xref: /qemu/rust/qemu-api/src/qdev.rs (revision 8c80c472da6342c5924bc4ea7e87c77ca61477b8)
1 // Copyright 2024, Linaro Limited
2 // Author(s): Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
3 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
4 
5 use std::{ffi::CStr, os::raw::c_void};
6 
7 use crate::{
8     bindings::{self, DeviceClass, DeviceState, Error, ObjectClass, Property, VMStateDescription},
9     zeroable::Zeroable,
10 };
11 
12 /// Trait providing the contents of [`DeviceClass`].
13 pub trait DeviceImpl {
14     /// _Realization_ is the second stage of device creation. It contains
15     /// all operations that depend on device properties and can fail (note:
16     /// this is not yet supported for Rust devices).
17     ///
18     /// If not `None`, the parent class's `realize` method is overridden
19     /// with the function pointed to by `REALIZE`.
20     const REALIZE: Option<unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut DeviceState, *mut *mut Error)> = None;
21 
22     /// If not `None`, the parent class's `reset` method is overridden
23     /// with the function pointed to by `RESET`.
24     ///
25     /// Rust does not yet support the three-phase reset protocol; this is
26     /// usually okay for leaf classes.
27     const RESET: Option<unsafe extern "C" fn(dev: *mut DeviceState)> = None;
28 
29     /// An array providing the properties that the user can set on the
30     /// device.  Not a `const` because referencing statics in constants
31     /// is unstable until Rust 1.83.0.
32     fn properties() -> &'static [Property] {
33         &[Zeroable::ZERO; 1]
34     }
35 
36     /// A `VMStateDescription` providing the migration format for the device
37     /// Not a `const` because referencing statics in constants is unstable
38     /// until Rust 1.83.0.
39     fn vmsd() -> Option<&'static VMStateDescription> {
40         None
41     }
42 }
43 
44 /// # Safety
45 ///
46 /// We expect the FFI user of this function to pass a valid pointer that
47 /// can be downcasted to type `DeviceClass`, because `T` implements
48 /// `DeviceImpl`.
49 pub unsafe extern "C" fn rust_device_class_init<T: DeviceImpl>(
50     klass: *mut ObjectClass,
51     _: *mut c_void,
52 ) {
53     let mut dc = ::core::ptr::NonNull::new(klass.cast::<DeviceClass>()).unwrap();
54     unsafe {
55         let dc = dc.as_mut();
56         if let Some(realize_fn) = <T as DeviceImpl>::REALIZE {
57             dc.realize = Some(realize_fn);
58         }
59         if let Some(reset_fn) = <T as DeviceImpl>::RESET {
60             bindings::device_class_set_legacy_reset(dc, Some(reset_fn));
61         }
62         if let Some(vmsd) = <T as DeviceImpl>::vmsd() {
63             dc.vmsd = vmsd;
64         }
65         bindings::device_class_set_props(dc, <T as DeviceImpl>::properties().as_ptr());
66     }
67 }
68 
69 #[macro_export]
70 macro_rules! impl_device_class {
71     ($type:ty) => {
72         impl $crate::definitions::ClassInitImpl for $type {
73             const CLASS_INIT: Option<
74                 unsafe extern "C" fn(klass: *mut ObjectClass, data: *mut ::std::os::raw::c_void),
75             > = Some($crate::device_class::rust_device_class_init::<$type>);
76             const CLASS_BASE_INIT: Option<
77                 unsafe extern "C" fn(klass: *mut ObjectClass, data: *mut ::std::os::raw::c_void),
78             > = None;
79         }
80     };
81 }
82 
83 #[macro_export]
84 macro_rules! define_property {
85     ($name:expr, $state:ty, $field:ident, $prop:expr, $type:ty, default = $defval:expr$(,)*) => {
86         $crate::bindings::Property {
87             // use associated function syntax for type checking
88             name: ::std::ffi::CStr::as_ptr($name),
89             info: $prop,
90             offset: $crate::offset_of!($state, $field) as isize,
91             set_default: true,
92             defval: $crate::bindings::Property__bindgen_ty_1 { u: $defval as u64 },
93             ..$crate::zeroable::Zeroable::ZERO
94         }
95     };
96     ($name:expr, $state:ty, $field:ident, $prop:expr, $type:ty$(,)*) => {
97         $crate::bindings::Property {
98             // use associated function syntax for type checking
99             name: ::std::ffi::CStr::as_ptr($name),
100             info: $prop,
101             offset: $crate::offset_of!($state, $field) as isize,
102             set_default: false,
103             ..$crate::zeroable::Zeroable::ZERO
104         }
105     };
106 }
107 
108 #[macro_export]
109 macro_rules! declare_properties {
110     ($ident:ident, $($prop:expr),*$(,)*) => {
111         pub static $ident: [$crate::bindings::Property; {
112             let mut len = 1;
113             $({
114                 _ = stringify!($prop);
115                 len += 1;
116             })*
117             len
118         }] = [
119             $($prop),*,
120             $crate::zeroable::Zeroable::ZERO,
121         ];
122     };
123 }
124 
125 // workaround until we can use --generate-cstr in bindgen.
126 pub const TYPE_DEVICE: &CStr =
127     unsafe { CStr::from_bytes_with_nul_unchecked(bindings::TYPE_DEVICE) };
128 pub const TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE: &CStr =
129     unsafe { CStr::from_bytes_with_nul_unchecked(bindings::TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE) };
130