xref: /qemu/qom/object.c (revision c41481af9a5d0d463607cc45b45c510875570817)
1 /*
2  * QEMU Object Model
3  *
4  * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
5  *
6  * Authors:
7  *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
8  *
9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
10  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11  */
12 
13 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
14 #include "hw/qdev-core.h"
15 #include "qapi/error.h"
16 #include "qom/object.h"
17 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
18 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
19 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
20 #include "qapi/string-input-visitor.h"
21 #include "qapi/string-output-visitor.h"
22 #include "qapi/qobject-input-visitor.h"
23 #include "qapi/forward-visitor.h"
24 #include "qapi/qapi-builtin-visit.h"
25 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
26 #include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"
27 #include "trace.h"
28 
29 /* TODO: replace QObject with a simpler visitor to avoid a dependency
30  * of the QOM core on QObject?  */
31 #include "qom/qom-qobject.h"
32 #include "qapi/qmp/qbool.h"
33 #include "qapi/qmp/qnum.h"
34 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
35 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
36 
37 #define MAX_INTERFACES 32
38 
39 typedef struct InterfaceImpl InterfaceImpl;
40 typedef struct TypeImpl TypeImpl;
41 
42 struct InterfaceImpl
43 {
44     const char *typename;
45 };
46 
47 struct TypeImpl
48 {
49     const char *name;
50 
51     size_t class_size;
52 
53     size_t instance_size;
54     size_t instance_align;
55 
56     void (*class_init)(ObjectClass *klass, void *data);
57     void (*class_base_init)(ObjectClass *klass, void *data);
58 
59     void *class_data;
60 
61     void (*instance_init)(Object *obj);
62     void (*instance_post_init)(Object *obj);
63     void (*instance_finalize)(Object *obj);
64 
65     bool abstract;
66 
67     const char *parent;
68     TypeImpl *parent_type;
69 
70     ObjectClass *class;
71 
72     int num_interfaces;
73     InterfaceImpl interfaces[MAX_INTERFACES];
74 };
75 
76 static Type type_interface;
77 
78 static GHashTable *type_table_get(void)
79 {
80     static GHashTable *type_table;
81 
82     if (type_table == NULL) {
83         type_table = g_hash_table_new(g_str_hash, g_str_equal);
84     }
85 
86     return type_table;
87 }
88 
89 static bool enumerating_types;
90 
91 static void type_table_add(TypeImpl *ti)
92 {
93     assert(!enumerating_types);
94     g_hash_table_insert(type_table_get(), (void *)ti->name, ti);
95 }
96 
97 static TypeImpl *type_table_lookup(const char *name)
98 {
99     return g_hash_table_lookup(type_table_get(), name);
100 }
101 
102 static TypeImpl *type_new(const TypeInfo *info)
103 {
104     TypeImpl *ti = g_malloc0(sizeof(*ti));
105     int i;
106 
107     g_assert(info->name != NULL);
108 
109     if (type_table_lookup(info->name) != NULL) {
110         fprintf(stderr, "Registering `%s' which already exists\n", info->name);
111         abort();
112     }
113 
114     ti->name = g_strdup(info->name);
115     ti->parent = g_strdup(info->parent);
116 
117     ti->class_size = info->class_size;
118     ti->instance_size = info->instance_size;
119     ti->instance_align = info->instance_align;
120 
121     ti->class_init = info->class_init;
122     ti->class_base_init = info->class_base_init;
123     ti->class_data = info->class_data;
124 
125     ti->instance_init = info->instance_init;
126     ti->instance_post_init = info->instance_post_init;
127     ti->instance_finalize = info->instance_finalize;
128 
129     ti->abstract = info->abstract;
130 
131     for (i = 0; info->interfaces && info->interfaces[i].type; i++) {
132         ti->interfaces[i].typename = g_strdup(info->interfaces[i].type);
133     }
134     ti->num_interfaces = i;
135 
136     return ti;
137 }
138 
139 static TypeImpl *type_register_internal(const TypeInfo *info)
140 {
141     TypeImpl *ti;
142     ti = type_new(info);
143 
144     type_table_add(ti);
145     return ti;
146 }
147 
148 TypeImpl *type_register(const TypeInfo *info)
149 {
150     assert(info->parent);
151     return type_register_internal(info);
152 }
153 
154 TypeImpl *type_register_static(const TypeInfo *info)
155 {
156     return type_register(info);
157 }
158 
159 void type_register_static_array(const TypeInfo *infos, int nr_infos)
160 {
161     int i;
162 
163     for (i = 0; i < nr_infos; i++) {
164         type_register_static(&infos[i]);
165     }
166 }
167 
168 static TypeImpl *type_get_by_name(const char *name)
169 {
170     if (name == NULL) {
171         return NULL;
172     }
173 
174     return type_table_lookup(name);
175 }
176 
177 static TypeImpl *type_get_parent(TypeImpl *type)
178 {
179     if (!type->parent_type && type->parent) {
180         type->parent_type = type_get_by_name(type->parent);
181         if (!type->parent_type) {
182             fprintf(stderr, "Type '%s' is missing its parent '%s'\n",
183                     type->name, type->parent);
184             abort();
185         }
186     }
187 
188     return type->parent_type;
189 }
190 
191 static bool type_has_parent(TypeImpl *type)
192 {
193     return (type->parent != NULL);
194 }
195 
196 static size_t type_class_get_size(TypeImpl *ti)
197 {
198     if (ti->class_size) {
199         return ti->class_size;
200     }
201 
202     if (type_has_parent(ti)) {
203         return type_class_get_size(type_get_parent(ti));
204     }
205 
206     return sizeof(ObjectClass);
207 }
208 
209 static size_t type_object_get_size(TypeImpl *ti)
210 {
211     if (ti->instance_size) {
212         return ti->instance_size;
213     }
214 
215     if (type_has_parent(ti)) {
216         return type_object_get_size(type_get_parent(ti));
217     }
218 
219     return 0;
220 }
221 
222 size_t object_type_get_instance_size(const char *typename)
223 {
224     TypeImpl *type = type_get_by_name(typename);
225 
226     g_assert(type != NULL);
227     return type_object_get_size(type);
228 }
229 
230 static bool type_is_ancestor(TypeImpl *type, TypeImpl *target_type)
231 {
232     assert(target_type);
233 
234     /* Check if target_type is a direct ancestor of type */
235     while (type) {
236         if (type == target_type) {
237             return true;
238         }
239 
240         type = type_get_parent(type);
241     }
242 
243     return false;
244 }
245 
246 static void type_initialize(TypeImpl *ti);
247 
248 static void type_initialize_interface(TypeImpl *ti, TypeImpl *interface_type,
249                                       TypeImpl *parent_type)
250 {
251     InterfaceClass *new_iface;
252     TypeInfo info = { };
253     TypeImpl *iface_impl;
254 
255     info.parent = parent_type->name;
256     info.name = g_strdup_printf("%s::%s", ti->name, interface_type->name);
257     info.abstract = true;
258 
259     iface_impl = type_new(&info);
260     iface_impl->parent_type = parent_type;
261     type_initialize(iface_impl);
262     g_free((char *)info.name);
263 
264     new_iface = (InterfaceClass *)iface_impl->class;
265     new_iface->concrete_class = ti->class;
266     new_iface->interface_type = interface_type;
267 
268     ti->class->interfaces = g_slist_append(ti->class->interfaces, new_iface);
269 }
270 
271 static void object_property_free(gpointer data)
272 {
273     ObjectProperty *prop = data;
274 
275     if (prop->defval) {
276         qobject_unref(prop->defval);
277         prop->defval = NULL;
278     }
279     g_free(prop->name);
280     g_free(prop->type);
281     g_free(prop->description);
282     g_free(prop);
283 }
284 
285 static void type_initialize(TypeImpl *ti)
286 {
287     TypeImpl *parent;
288 
289     if (ti->class) {
290         return;
291     }
292 
293     ti->class_size = type_class_get_size(ti);
294     ti->instance_size = type_object_get_size(ti);
295     /* Any type with zero instance_size is implicitly abstract.
296      * This means interface types are all abstract.
297      */
298     if (ti->instance_size == 0) {
299         ti->abstract = true;
300     }
301     if (type_is_ancestor(ti, type_interface)) {
302         assert(ti->instance_size == 0);
303         assert(ti->abstract);
304         assert(!ti->instance_init);
305         assert(!ti->instance_post_init);
306         assert(!ti->instance_finalize);
307         assert(!ti->num_interfaces);
308     }
309     ti->class = g_malloc0(ti->class_size);
310 
311     parent = type_get_parent(ti);
312     if (parent) {
313         type_initialize(parent);
314         GSList *e;
315         int i;
316 
317         g_assert(parent->class_size <= ti->class_size);
318         g_assert(parent->instance_size <= ti->instance_size);
319         memcpy(ti->class, parent->class, parent->class_size);
320         ti->class->interfaces = NULL;
321 
322         for (e = parent->class->interfaces; e; e = e->next) {
323             InterfaceClass *iface = e->data;
324             ObjectClass *klass = OBJECT_CLASS(iface);
325 
326             type_initialize_interface(ti, iface->interface_type, klass->type);
327         }
328 
329         for (i = 0; i < ti->num_interfaces; i++) {
330             TypeImpl *t = type_get_by_name(ti->interfaces[i].typename);
331             if (!t) {
332                 error_report("missing interface '%s' for object '%s'",
333                              ti->interfaces[i].typename, parent->name);
334                 abort();
335             }
336             for (e = ti->class->interfaces; e; e = e->next) {
337                 TypeImpl *target_type = OBJECT_CLASS(e->data)->type;
338 
339                 if (type_is_ancestor(target_type, t)) {
340                     break;
341                 }
342             }
343 
344             if (e) {
345                 continue;
346             }
347 
348             type_initialize_interface(ti, t, t);
349         }
350     }
351 
352     ti->class->properties = g_hash_table_new_full(g_str_hash, g_str_equal, NULL,
353                                                   object_property_free);
354 
355     ti->class->type = ti;
356 
357     while (parent) {
358         if (parent->class_base_init) {
359             parent->class_base_init(ti->class, ti->class_data);
360         }
361         parent = type_get_parent(parent);
362     }
363 
364     if (ti->class_init) {
365         ti->class_init(ti->class, ti->class_data);
366     }
367 }
368 
369 static void object_init_with_type(Object *obj, TypeImpl *ti)
370 {
371     if (type_has_parent(ti)) {
372         object_init_with_type(obj, type_get_parent(ti));
373     }
374 
375     if (ti->instance_init) {
376         ti->instance_init(obj);
377     }
378 }
379 
380 static void object_post_init_with_type(Object *obj, TypeImpl *ti)
381 {
382     if (ti->instance_post_init) {
383         ti->instance_post_init(obj);
384     }
385 
386     if (type_has_parent(ti)) {
387         object_post_init_with_type(obj, type_get_parent(ti));
388     }
389 }
390 
391 bool object_apply_global_props(Object *obj, const GPtrArray *props,
392                                Error **errp)
393 {
394     int i;
395 
396     if (!props) {
397         return true;
398     }
399 
400     for (i = 0; i < props->len; i++) {
401         GlobalProperty *p = g_ptr_array_index(props, i);
402         Error *err = NULL;
403 
404         if (object_dynamic_cast(obj, p->driver) == NULL) {
405             continue;
406         }
407         if (p->optional && !object_property_find(obj, p->property)) {
408             continue;
409         }
410         p->used = true;
411         if (!object_property_parse(obj, p->property, p->value, &err)) {
412             error_prepend(&err, "can't apply global %s.%s=%s: ",
413                           p->driver, p->property, p->value);
414             /*
415              * If errp != NULL, propagate error and return.
416              * If errp == NULL, report a warning, but keep going
417              * with the remaining globals.
418              */
419             if (errp) {
420                 error_propagate(errp, err);
421                 return false;
422             } else {
423                 warn_report_err(err);
424             }
425         }
426     }
427 
428     return true;
429 }
430 
431 /*
432  * Global property defaults
433  * Slot 0: accelerator's global property defaults
434  * Slot 1: machine's global property defaults
435  * Slot 2: global properties from legacy command line option
436  * Each is a GPtrArray of of GlobalProperty.
437  * Applied in order, later entries override earlier ones.
438  */
439 static GPtrArray *object_compat_props[3];
440 
441 /*
442  * Retrieve @GPtrArray for global property defined with options
443  * other than "-global".  These are generally used for syntactic
444  * sugar and legacy command line options.
445  */
446 void object_register_sugar_prop(const char *driver, const char *prop,
447                                 const char *value, bool optional)
448 {
449     GlobalProperty *g;
450     if (!object_compat_props[2]) {
451         object_compat_props[2] = g_ptr_array_new();
452     }
453     g = g_new0(GlobalProperty, 1);
454     g->driver = g_strdup(driver);
455     g->property = g_strdup(prop);
456     g->value = g_strdup(value);
457     g->optional = optional;
458     g_ptr_array_add(object_compat_props[2], g);
459 }
460 
461 /*
462  * Set machine's global property defaults to @compat_props.
463  * May be called at most once.
464  */
465 void object_set_machine_compat_props(GPtrArray *compat_props)
466 {
467     assert(!object_compat_props[1]);
468     object_compat_props[1] = compat_props;
469 }
470 
471 /*
472  * Set accelerator's global property defaults to @compat_props.
473  * May be called at most once.
474  */
475 void object_set_accelerator_compat_props(GPtrArray *compat_props)
476 {
477     assert(!object_compat_props[0]);
478     object_compat_props[0] = compat_props;
479 }
480 
481 void object_apply_compat_props(Object *obj)
482 {
483     int i;
484 
485     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(object_compat_props); i++) {
486         object_apply_global_props(obj, object_compat_props[i],
487                                   i == 2 ? &error_fatal : &error_abort);
488     }
489 }
490 
491 static void object_class_property_init_all(Object *obj)
492 {
493     ObjectPropertyIterator iter;
494     ObjectProperty *prop;
495 
496     object_class_property_iter_init(&iter, object_get_class(obj));
497     while ((prop = object_property_iter_next(&iter))) {
498         if (prop->init) {
499             prop->init(obj, prop);
500         }
501     }
502 }
503 
504 static void object_initialize_with_type(Object *obj, size_t size, TypeImpl *type)
505 {
506     type_initialize(type);
507 
508     g_assert(type->instance_size >= sizeof(Object));
509     g_assert(type->abstract == false);
510     g_assert(size >= type->instance_size);
511 
512     memset(obj, 0, type->instance_size);
513     obj->class = type->class;
514     object_ref(obj);
515     object_class_property_init_all(obj);
516     obj->properties = g_hash_table_new_full(g_str_hash, g_str_equal,
517                                             NULL, object_property_free);
518     object_init_with_type(obj, type);
519     object_post_init_with_type(obj, type);
520 }
521 
522 void object_initialize(void *data, size_t size, const char *typename)
523 {
524     TypeImpl *type = type_get_by_name(typename);
525 
526 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
527     if (!type) {
528         module_load_qom_one(typename);
529         type = type_get_by_name(typename);
530     }
531 #endif
532     if (!type) {
533         error_report("missing object type '%s'", typename);
534         abort();
535     }
536 
537     object_initialize_with_type(data, size, type);
538 }
539 
540 bool object_initialize_child_with_props(Object *parentobj,
541                                         const char *propname,
542                                         void *childobj, size_t size,
543                                         const char *type,
544                                         Error **errp, ...)
545 {
546     va_list vargs;
547     bool ok;
548 
549     va_start(vargs, errp);
550     ok = object_initialize_child_with_propsv(parentobj, propname,
551                                              childobj, size, type, errp,
552                                              vargs);
553     va_end(vargs);
554     return ok;
555 }
556 
557 bool object_initialize_child_with_propsv(Object *parentobj,
558                                          const char *propname,
559                                          void *childobj, size_t size,
560                                          const char *type,
561                                          Error **errp, va_list vargs)
562 {
563     bool ok = false;
564     Object *obj;
565     UserCreatable *uc;
566 
567     object_initialize(childobj, size, type);
568     obj = OBJECT(childobj);
569 
570     if (!object_set_propv(obj, errp, vargs)) {
571         goto out;
572     }
573 
574     object_property_add_child(parentobj, propname, obj);
575 
576     uc = (UserCreatable *)object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_USER_CREATABLE);
577     if (uc) {
578         if (!user_creatable_complete(uc, errp)) {
579             object_unparent(obj);
580             goto out;
581         }
582     }
583 
584     ok = true;
585 
586 out:
587     /*
588      * We want @obj's reference to be 1 on success, 0 on failure.
589      * On success, it's 2: one taken by object_initialize(), and one
590      * by object_property_add_child().
591      * On failure in object_initialize() or earlier, it's 1.
592      * On failure afterwards, it's also 1: object_unparent() releases
593      * the reference taken by object_property_add_child().
594      */
595     object_unref(obj);
596     return ok;
597 }
598 
599 void object_initialize_child_internal(Object *parent,
600                                       const char *propname,
601                                       void *child, size_t size,
602                                       const char *type)
603 {
604     object_initialize_child_with_props(parent, propname, child, size, type,
605                                        &error_abort, NULL);
606 }
607 
608 static inline bool object_property_is_child(ObjectProperty *prop)
609 {
610     return strstart(prop->type, "child<", NULL);
611 }
612 
613 static void object_property_del_all(Object *obj)
614 {
615     g_autoptr(GHashTable) done = g_hash_table_new(NULL, NULL);
616     ObjectProperty *prop;
617     ObjectPropertyIterator iter;
618     bool released;
619 
620     do {
621         released = false;
622         object_property_iter_init(&iter, obj);
623         while ((prop = object_property_iter_next(&iter)) != NULL) {
624             if (g_hash_table_add(done, prop)) {
625                 if (prop->release) {
626                     prop->release(obj, prop->name, prop->opaque);
627                     released = true;
628                     break;
629                 }
630             }
631         }
632     } while (released);
633 
634     g_hash_table_unref(obj->properties);
635 }
636 
637 static void object_property_del_child(Object *obj, Object *child)
638 {
639     ObjectProperty *prop;
640     GHashTableIter iter;
641     gpointer key, value;
642 
643     g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, obj->properties);
644     while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, &key, &value)) {
645         prop = value;
646         if (object_property_is_child(prop) && prop->opaque == child) {
647             if (prop->release) {
648                 prop->release(obj, prop->name, prop->opaque);
649                 prop->release = NULL;
650             }
651             break;
652         }
653     }
654     g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, obj->properties);
655     while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, &key, &value)) {
656         prop = value;
657         if (object_property_is_child(prop) && prop->opaque == child) {
658             g_hash_table_iter_remove(&iter);
659             break;
660         }
661     }
662 }
663 
664 void object_unparent(Object *obj)
665 {
666     if (obj->parent) {
667         object_property_del_child(obj->parent, obj);
668     }
669 }
670 
671 static void object_deinit(Object *obj, TypeImpl *type)
672 {
673     if (type->instance_finalize) {
674         type->instance_finalize(obj);
675     }
676 
677     if (type_has_parent(type)) {
678         object_deinit(obj, type_get_parent(type));
679     }
680 }
681 
682 static void object_finalize(void *data)
683 {
684     Object *obj = data;
685     TypeImpl *ti = obj->class->type;
686 
687     object_property_del_all(obj);
688     object_deinit(obj, ti);
689 
690     g_assert(obj->ref == 0);
691     g_assert(obj->parent == NULL);
692     if (obj->free) {
693         obj->free(obj);
694     }
695 }
696 
697 /* Find the minimum alignment guaranteed by the system malloc. */
698 #if __STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L
699 typedef max_align_t qemu_max_align_t;
700 #else
701 typedef union {
702     long l;
703     void *p;
704     double d;
705     long double ld;
706 } qemu_max_align_t;
707 #endif
708 
709 static Object *object_new_with_type(Type type)
710 {
711     Object *obj;
712     size_t size, align;
713     void (*obj_free)(void *);
714 
715     g_assert(type != NULL);
716     type_initialize(type);
717 
718     size = type->instance_size;
719     align = type->instance_align;
720 
721     /*
722      * Do not use qemu_memalign unless required.  Depending on the
723      * implementation, extra alignment implies extra overhead.
724      */
725     if (likely(align <= __alignof__(qemu_max_align_t))) {
726         obj = g_malloc(size);
727         obj_free = g_free;
728     } else {
729         obj = qemu_memalign(align, size);
730         obj_free = qemu_vfree;
731     }
732 
733     object_initialize_with_type(obj, size, type);
734     obj->free = obj_free;
735 
736     return obj;
737 }
738 
739 Object *object_new_with_class(ObjectClass *klass)
740 {
741     return object_new_with_type(klass->type);
742 }
743 
744 Object *object_new(const char *typename)
745 {
746     TypeImpl *ti = type_get_by_name(typename);
747 
748     return object_new_with_type(ti);
749 }
750 
751 
752 Object *object_new_with_props(const char *typename,
753                               Object *parent,
754                               const char *id,
755                               Error **errp,
756                               ...)
757 {
758     va_list vargs;
759     Object *obj;
760 
761     va_start(vargs, errp);
762     obj = object_new_with_propv(typename, parent, id, errp, vargs);
763     va_end(vargs);
764 
765     return obj;
766 }
767 
768 
769 Object *object_new_with_propv(const char *typename,
770                               Object *parent,
771                               const char *id,
772                               Error **errp,
773                               va_list vargs)
774 {
775     Object *obj;
776     ObjectClass *klass;
777     UserCreatable *uc;
778 
779     klass = object_class_by_name(typename);
780     if (!klass) {
781         error_setg(errp, "invalid object type: %s", typename);
782         return NULL;
783     }
784 
785     if (object_class_is_abstract(klass)) {
786         error_setg(errp, "object type '%s' is abstract", typename);
787         return NULL;
788     }
789     obj = object_new_with_type(klass->type);
790 
791     if (!object_set_propv(obj, errp, vargs)) {
792         goto error;
793     }
794 
795     if (id != NULL) {
796         object_property_add_child(parent, id, obj);
797     }
798 
799     uc = (UserCreatable *)object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_USER_CREATABLE);
800     if (uc) {
801         if (!user_creatable_complete(uc, errp)) {
802             if (id != NULL) {
803                 object_unparent(obj);
804             }
805             goto error;
806         }
807     }
808 
809     object_unref(obj);
810     return obj;
811 
812  error:
813     object_unref(obj);
814     return NULL;
815 }
816 
817 
818 bool object_set_props(Object *obj,
819                      Error **errp,
820                      ...)
821 {
822     va_list vargs;
823     bool ret;
824 
825     va_start(vargs, errp);
826     ret = object_set_propv(obj, errp, vargs);
827     va_end(vargs);
828 
829     return ret;
830 }
831 
832 
833 bool object_set_propv(Object *obj,
834                      Error **errp,
835                      va_list vargs)
836 {
837     const char *propname;
838 
839     propname = va_arg(vargs, char *);
840     while (propname != NULL) {
841         const char *value = va_arg(vargs, char *);
842 
843         g_assert(value != NULL);
844         if (!object_property_parse(obj, propname, value, errp)) {
845             return false;
846         }
847         propname = va_arg(vargs, char *);
848     }
849 
850     return true;
851 }
852 
853 
854 Object *object_dynamic_cast(Object *obj, const char *typename)
855 {
856     if (obj && object_class_dynamic_cast(object_get_class(obj), typename)) {
857         return obj;
858     }
859 
860     return NULL;
861 }
862 
863 Object *object_dynamic_cast_assert(Object *obj, const char *typename,
864                                    const char *file, int line, const char *func)
865 {
866     trace_object_dynamic_cast_assert(obj ? obj->class->type->name : "(null)",
867                                      typename, file, line, func);
868 
869 #ifdef CONFIG_QOM_CAST_DEBUG
870     int i;
871     Object *inst;
872 
873     for (i = 0; obj && i < OBJECT_CLASS_CAST_CACHE; i++) {
874         if (qatomic_read(&obj->class->object_cast_cache[i]) == typename) {
875             goto out;
876         }
877     }
878 
879     inst = object_dynamic_cast(obj, typename);
880 
881     if (!inst && obj) {
882         fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d:%s: Object %p is not an instance of type %s\n",
883                 file, line, func, obj, typename);
884         abort();
885     }
886 
887     assert(obj == inst);
888 
889     if (obj && obj == inst) {
890         for (i = 1; i < OBJECT_CLASS_CAST_CACHE; i++) {
891             qatomic_set(&obj->class->object_cast_cache[i - 1],
892                        qatomic_read(&obj->class->object_cast_cache[i]));
893         }
894         qatomic_set(&obj->class->object_cast_cache[i - 1], typename);
895     }
896 
897 out:
898 #endif
899     return obj;
900 }
901 
902 ObjectClass *object_class_dynamic_cast(ObjectClass *class,
903                                        const char *typename)
904 {
905     ObjectClass *ret = NULL;
906     TypeImpl *target_type;
907     TypeImpl *type;
908 
909     if (!class) {
910         return NULL;
911     }
912 
913     /* A simple fast path that can trigger a lot for leaf classes.  */
914     type = class->type;
915     if (type->name == typename) {
916         return class;
917     }
918 
919     target_type = type_get_by_name(typename);
920     if (!target_type) {
921         /* target class type unknown, so fail the cast */
922         return NULL;
923     }
924 
925     if (type->class->interfaces &&
926             type_is_ancestor(target_type, type_interface)) {
927         int found = 0;
928         GSList *i;
929 
930         for (i = class->interfaces; i; i = i->next) {
931             ObjectClass *target_class = i->data;
932 
933             if (type_is_ancestor(target_class->type, target_type)) {
934                 ret = target_class;
935                 found++;
936             }
937          }
938 
939         /* The match was ambiguous, don't allow a cast */
940         if (found > 1) {
941             ret = NULL;
942         }
943     } else if (type_is_ancestor(type, target_type)) {
944         ret = class;
945     }
946 
947     return ret;
948 }
949 
950 ObjectClass *object_class_dynamic_cast_assert(ObjectClass *class,
951                                               const char *typename,
952                                               const char *file, int line,
953                                               const char *func)
954 {
955     ObjectClass *ret;
956 
957     trace_object_class_dynamic_cast_assert(class ? class->type->name : "(null)",
958                                            typename, file, line, func);
959 
960 #ifdef CONFIG_QOM_CAST_DEBUG
961     int i;
962 
963     for (i = 0; class && i < OBJECT_CLASS_CAST_CACHE; i++) {
964         if (qatomic_read(&class->class_cast_cache[i]) == typename) {
965             ret = class;
966             goto out;
967         }
968     }
969 #else
970     if (!class || !class->interfaces) {
971         return class;
972     }
973 #endif
974 
975     ret = object_class_dynamic_cast(class, typename);
976     if (!ret && class) {
977         fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d:%s: Object %p is not an instance of type %s\n",
978                 file, line, func, class, typename);
979         abort();
980     }
981 
982 #ifdef CONFIG_QOM_CAST_DEBUG
983     if (class && ret == class) {
984         for (i = 1; i < OBJECT_CLASS_CAST_CACHE; i++) {
985             qatomic_set(&class->class_cast_cache[i - 1],
986                        qatomic_read(&class->class_cast_cache[i]));
987         }
988         qatomic_set(&class->class_cast_cache[i - 1], typename);
989     }
990 out:
991 #endif
992     return ret;
993 }
994 
995 const char *object_get_typename(const Object *obj)
996 {
997     return obj->class->type->name;
998 }
999 
1000 ObjectClass *object_get_class(Object *obj)
1001 {
1002     return obj->class;
1003 }
1004 
1005 bool object_class_is_abstract(ObjectClass *klass)
1006 {
1007     return klass->type->abstract;
1008 }
1009 
1010 const char *object_class_get_name(ObjectClass *klass)
1011 {
1012     return klass->type->name;
1013 }
1014 
1015 ObjectClass *object_class_by_name(const char *typename)
1016 {
1017     TypeImpl *type = type_get_by_name(typename);
1018 
1019     if (!type) {
1020         return NULL;
1021     }
1022 
1023     type_initialize(type);
1024 
1025     return type->class;
1026 }
1027 
1028 ObjectClass *module_object_class_by_name(const char *typename)
1029 {
1030     ObjectClass *oc;
1031 
1032     oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
1033 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1034     if (!oc) {
1035         module_load_qom_one(typename);
1036         oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
1037     }
1038 #endif
1039     return oc;
1040 }
1041 
1042 ObjectClass *object_class_get_parent(ObjectClass *class)
1043 {
1044     TypeImpl *type = type_get_parent(class->type);
1045 
1046     if (!type) {
1047         return NULL;
1048     }
1049 
1050     type_initialize(type);
1051 
1052     return type->class;
1053 }
1054 
1055 typedef struct OCFData
1056 {
1057     void (*fn)(ObjectClass *klass, void *opaque);
1058     const char *implements_type;
1059     bool include_abstract;
1060     void *opaque;
1061 } OCFData;
1062 
1063 static void object_class_foreach_tramp(gpointer key, gpointer value,
1064                                        gpointer opaque)
1065 {
1066     OCFData *data = opaque;
1067     TypeImpl *type = value;
1068     ObjectClass *k;
1069 
1070     type_initialize(type);
1071     k = type->class;
1072 
1073     if (!data->include_abstract && type->abstract) {
1074         return;
1075     }
1076 
1077     if (data->implements_type &&
1078         !object_class_dynamic_cast(k, data->implements_type)) {
1079         return;
1080     }
1081 
1082     data->fn(k, data->opaque);
1083 }
1084 
1085 void object_class_foreach(void (*fn)(ObjectClass *klass, void *opaque),
1086                           const char *implements_type, bool include_abstract,
1087                           void *opaque)
1088 {
1089     OCFData data = { fn, implements_type, include_abstract, opaque };
1090 
1091     enumerating_types = true;
1092     g_hash_table_foreach(type_table_get(), object_class_foreach_tramp, &data);
1093     enumerating_types = false;
1094 }
1095 
1096 static int do_object_child_foreach(Object *obj,
1097                                    int (*fn)(Object *child, void *opaque),
1098                                    void *opaque, bool recurse)
1099 {
1100     GHashTableIter iter;
1101     ObjectProperty *prop;
1102     int ret = 0;
1103 
1104     g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, obj->properties);
1105     while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, NULL, (gpointer *)&prop)) {
1106         if (object_property_is_child(prop)) {
1107             Object *child = prop->opaque;
1108 
1109             ret = fn(child, opaque);
1110             if (ret != 0) {
1111                 break;
1112             }
1113             if (recurse) {
1114                 ret = do_object_child_foreach(child, fn, opaque, true);
1115                 if (ret != 0) {
1116                     break;
1117                 }
1118             }
1119         }
1120     }
1121     return ret;
1122 }
1123 
1124 int object_child_foreach(Object *obj, int (*fn)(Object *child, void *opaque),
1125                          void *opaque)
1126 {
1127     return do_object_child_foreach(obj, fn, opaque, false);
1128 }
1129 
1130 int object_child_foreach_recursive(Object *obj,
1131                                    int (*fn)(Object *child, void *opaque),
1132                                    void *opaque)
1133 {
1134     return do_object_child_foreach(obj, fn, opaque, true);
1135 }
1136 
1137 static void object_class_get_list_tramp(ObjectClass *klass, void *opaque)
1138 {
1139     GSList **list = opaque;
1140 
1141     *list = g_slist_prepend(*list, klass);
1142 }
1143 
1144 GSList *object_class_get_list(const char *implements_type,
1145                               bool include_abstract)
1146 {
1147     GSList *list = NULL;
1148 
1149     object_class_foreach(object_class_get_list_tramp,
1150                          implements_type, include_abstract, &list);
1151     return list;
1152 }
1153 
1154 static gint object_class_cmp(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
1155 {
1156     return strcasecmp(object_class_get_name((ObjectClass *)a),
1157                       object_class_get_name((ObjectClass *)b));
1158 }
1159 
1160 GSList *object_class_get_list_sorted(const char *implements_type,
1161                                      bool include_abstract)
1162 {
1163     return g_slist_sort(object_class_get_list(implements_type, include_abstract),
1164                         object_class_cmp);
1165 }
1166 
1167 Object *object_ref(void *objptr)
1168 {
1169     Object *obj = OBJECT(objptr);
1170     uint32_t ref;
1171 
1172     if (!obj) {
1173         return NULL;
1174     }
1175     ref = qatomic_fetch_inc(&obj->ref);
1176     /* Assert waaay before the integer overflows */
1177     g_assert(ref < INT_MAX);
1178     return obj;
1179 }
1180 
1181 void object_unref(void *objptr)
1182 {
1183     Object *obj = OBJECT(objptr);
1184     if (!obj) {
1185         return;
1186     }
1187     g_assert(obj->ref > 0);
1188 
1189     /* parent always holds a reference to its children */
1190     if (qatomic_fetch_dec(&obj->ref) == 1) {
1191         object_finalize(obj);
1192     }
1193 }
1194 
1195 ObjectProperty *
1196 object_property_try_add(Object *obj, const char *name, const char *type,
1197                         ObjectPropertyAccessor *get,
1198                         ObjectPropertyAccessor *set,
1199                         ObjectPropertyRelease *release,
1200                         void *opaque, Error **errp)
1201 {
1202     ObjectProperty *prop;
1203     size_t name_len = strlen(name);
1204 
1205     if (name_len >= 3 && !memcmp(name + name_len - 3, "[*]", 4)) {
1206         int i;
1207         ObjectProperty *ret = NULL;
1208         char *name_no_array = g_strdup(name);
1209 
1210         name_no_array[name_len - 3] = '\0';
1211         for (i = 0; i < INT16_MAX; ++i) {
1212             char *full_name = g_strdup_printf("%s[%d]", name_no_array, i);
1213 
1214             ret = object_property_try_add(obj, full_name, type, get, set,
1215                                           release, opaque, NULL);
1216             g_free(full_name);
1217             if (ret) {
1218                 break;
1219             }
1220         }
1221         g_free(name_no_array);
1222         assert(ret);
1223         return ret;
1224     }
1225 
1226     if (object_property_find(obj, name) != NULL) {
1227         error_setg(errp, "attempt to add duplicate property '%s' to object (type '%s')",
1228                    name, object_get_typename(obj));
1229         return NULL;
1230     }
1231 
1232     prop = g_malloc0(sizeof(*prop));
1233 
1234     prop->name = g_strdup(name);
1235     prop->type = g_strdup(type);
1236 
1237     prop->get = get;
1238     prop->set = set;
1239     prop->release = release;
1240     prop->opaque = opaque;
1241 
1242     g_hash_table_insert(obj->properties, prop->name, prop);
1243     return prop;
1244 }
1245 
1246 ObjectProperty *
1247 object_property_add(Object *obj, const char *name, const char *type,
1248                     ObjectPropertyAccessor *get,
1249                     ObjectPropertyAccessor *set,
1250                     ObjectPropertyRelease *release,
1251                     void *opaque)
1252 {
1253     return object_property_try_add(obj, name, type, get, set, release,
1254                                    opaque, &error_abort);
1255 }
1256 
1257 ObjectProperty *
1258 object_class_property_add(ObjectClass *klass,
1259                           const char *name,
1260                           const char *type,
1261                           ObjectPropertyAccessor *get,
1262                           ObjectPropertyAccessor *set,
1263                           ObjectPropertyRelease *release,
1264                           void *opaque)
1265 {
1266     ObjectProperty *prop;
1267 
1268     assert(!object_class_property_find(klass, name));
1269 
1270     prop = g_malloc0(sizeof(*prop));
1271 
1272     prop->name = g_strdup(name);
1273     prop->type = g_strdup(type);
1274 
1275     prop->get = get;
1276     prop->set = set;
1277     prop->release = release;
1278     prop->opaque = opaque;
1279 
1280     g_hash_table_insert(klass->properties, prop->name, prop);
1281 
1282     return prop;
1283 }
1284 
1285 ObjectProperty *object_property_find(Object *obj, const char *name)
1286 {
1287     ObjectProperty *prop;
1288     ObjectClass *klass = object_get_class(obj);
1289 
1290     prop = object_class_property_find(klass, name);
1291     if (prop) {
1292         return prop;
1293     }
1294 
1295     return g_hash_table_lookup(obj->properties, name);
1296 }
1297 
1298 ObjectProperty *object_property_find_err(Object *obj, const char *name,
1299                                          Error **errp)
1300 {
1301     ObjectProperty *prop = object_property_find(obj, name);
1302     if (!prop) {
1303         error_setg(errp, "Property '%s.%s' not found",
1304                    object_get_typename(obj), name);
1305     }
1306     return prop;
1307 }
1308 
1309 void object_property_iter_init(ObjectPropertyIterator *iter,
1310                                Object *obj)
1311 {
1312     g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter->iter, obj->properties);
1313     iter->nextclass = object_get_class(obj);
1314 }
1315 
1316 ObjectProperty *object_property_iter_next(ObjectPropertyIterator *iter)
1317 {
1318     gpointer key, val;
1319     while (!g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter->iter, &key, &val)) {
1320         if (!iter->nextclass) {
1321             return NULL;
1322         }
1323         g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter->iter, iter->nextclass->properties);
1324         iter->nextclass = object_class_get_parent(iter->nextclass);
1325     }
1326     return val;
1327 }
1328 
1329 void object_class_property_iter_init(ObjectPropertyIterator *iter,
1330                                      ObjectClass *klass)
1331 {
1332     g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter->iter, klass->properties);
1333     iter->nextclass = object_class_get_parent(klass);
1334 }
1335 
1336 ObjectProperty *object_class_property_find(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name)
1337 {
1338     ObjectClass *parent_klass;
1339 
1340     parent_klass = object_class_get_parent(klass);
1341     if (parent_klass) {
1342         ObjectProperty *prop =
1343             object_class_property_find(parent_klass, name);
1344         if (prop) {
1345             return prop;
1346         }
1347     }
1348 
1349     return g_hash_table_lookup(klass->properties, name);
1350 }
1351 
1352 ObjectProperty *object_class_property_find_err(ObjectClass *klass,
1353                                                const char *name,
1354                                                Error **errp)
1355 {
1356     ObjectProperty *prop = object_class_property_find(klass, name);
1357     if (!prop) {
1358         error_setg(errp, "Property '.%s' not found", name);
1359     }
1360     return prop;
1361 }
1362 
1363 
1364 void object_property_del(Object *obj, const char *name)
1365 {
1366     ObjectProperty *prop = g_hash_table_lookup(obj->properties, name);
1367 
1368     if (prop->release) {
1369         prop->release(obj, name, prop->opaque);
1370     }
1371     g_hash_table_remove(obj->properties, name);
1372 }
1373 
1374 bool object_property_get(Object *obj, const char *name, Visitor *v,
1375                          Error **errp)
1376 {
1377     Error *err = NULL;
1378     ObjectProperty *prop = object_property_find_err(obj, name, errp);
1379 
1380     if (prop == NULL) {
1381         return false;
1382     }
1383 
1384     if (!prop->get) {
1385         error_setg(errp, QERR_PERMISSION_DENIED);
1386         return false;
1387     }
1388     prop->get(obj, v, name, prop->opaque, &err);
1389     error_propagate(errp, err);
1390     return !err;
1391 }
1392 
1393 bool object_property_set(Object *obj, const char *name, Visitor *v,
1394                          Error **errp)
1395 {
1396     ERRP_GUARD();
1397     ObjectProperty *prop = object_property_find_err(obj, name, errp);
1398 
1399     if (prop == NULL) {
1400         return false;
1401     }
1402 
1403     if (!prop->set) {
1404         error_setg(errp, QERR_PERMISSION_DENIED);
1405         return false;
1406     }
1407     prop->set(obj, v, name, prop->opaque, errp);
1408     return !*errp;
1409 }
1410 
1411 bool object_property_set_str(Object *obj, const char *name,
1412                              const char *value, Error **errp)
1413 {
1414     QString *qstr = qstring_from_str(value);
1415     bool ok = object_property_set_qobject(obj, name, QOBJECT(qstr), errp);
1416 
1417     qobject_unref(qstr);
1418     return ok;
1419 }
1420 
1421 char *object_property_get_str(Object *obj, const char *name,
1422                               Error **errp)
1423 {
1424     QObject *ret = object_property_get_qobject(obj, name, errp);
1425     QString *qstring;
1426     char *retval;
1427 
1428     if (!ret) {
1429         return NULL;
1430     }
1431     qstring = qobject_to(QString, ret);
1432     if (!qstring) {
1433         error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE, name, "string");
1434         retval = NULL;
1435     } else {
1436         retval = g_strdup(qstring_get_str(qstring));
1437     }
1438 
1439     qobject_unref(ret);
1440     return retval;
1441 }
1442 
1443 bool object_property_set_link(Object *obj, const char *name,
1444                               Object *value, Error **errp)
1445 {
1446     g_autofree char *path = NULL;
1447 
1448     if (value) {
1449         path = object_get_canonical_path(value);
1450     }
1451     return object_property_set_str(obj, name, path ?: "", errp);
1452 }
1453 
1454 Object *object_property_get_link(Object *obj, const char *name,
1455                                  Error **errp)
1456 {
1457     char *str = object_property_get_str(obj, name, errp);
1458     Object *target = NULL;
1459 
1460     if (str && *str) {
1461         target = object_resolve_path(str, NULL);
1462         if (!target) {
1463             error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
1464                       "Device '%s' not found", str);
1465         }
1466     }
1467 
1468     g_free(str);
1469     return target;
1470 }
1471 
1472 bool object_property_set_bool(Object *obj, const char *name,
1473                               bool value, Error **errp)
1474 {
1475     QBool *qbool = qbool_from_bool(value);
1476     bool ok = object_property_set_qobject(obj, name, QOBJECT(qbool), errp);
1477 
1478     qobject_unref(qbool);
1479     return ok;
1480 }
1481 
1482 bool object_property_get_bool(Object *obj, const char *name,
1483                               Error **errp)
1484 {
1485     QObject *ret = object_property_get_qobject(obj, name, errp);
1486     QBool *qbool;
1487     bool retval;
1488 
1489     if (!ret) {
1490         return false;
1491     }
1492     qbool = qobject_to(QBool, ret);
1493     if (!qbool) {
1494         error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE, name, "boolean");
1495         retval = false;
1496     } else {
1497         retval = qbool_get_bool(qbool);
1498     }
1499 
1500     qobject_unref(ret);
1501     return retval;
1502 }
1503 
1504 bool object_property_set_int(Object *obj, const char *name,
1505                              int64_t value, Error **errp)
1506 {
1507     QNum *qnum = qnum_from_int(value);
1508     bool ok = object_property_set_qobject(obj, name, QOBJECT(qnum), errp);
1509 
1510     qobject_unref(qnum);
1511     return ok;
1512 }
1513 
1514 int64_t object_property_get_int(Object *obj, const char *name,
1515                                 Error **errp)
1516 {
1517     QObject *ret = object_property_get_qobject(obj, name, errp);
1518     QNum *qnum;
1519     int64_t retval;
1520 
1521     if (!ret) {
1522         return -1;
1523     }
1524 
1525     qnum = qobject_to(QNum, ret);
1526     if (!qnum || !qnum_get_try_int(qnum, &retval)) {
1527         error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE, name, "int");
1528         retval = -1;
1529     }
1530 
1531     qobject_unref(ret);
1532     return retval;
1533 }
1534 
1535 static void object_property_init_defval(Object *obj, ObjectProperty *prop)
1536 {
1537     Visitor *v = qobject_input_visitor_new(prop->defval);
1538 
1539     assert(prop->set != NULL);
1540     prop->set(obj, v, prop->name, prop->opaque, &error_abort);
1541 
1542     visit_free(v);
1543 }
1544 
1545 static void object_property_set_default(ObjectProperty *prop, QObject *defval)
1546 {
1547     assert(!prop->defval);
1548     assert(!prop->init);
1549 
1550     prop->defval = defval;
1551     prop->init = object_property_init_defval;
1552 }
1553 
1554 void object_property_set_default_bool(ObjectProperty *prop, bool value)
1555 {
1556     object_property_set_default(prop, QOBJECT(qbool_from_bool(value)));
1557 }
1558 
1559 void object_property_set_default_str(ObjectProperty *prop, const char *value)
1560 {
1561     object_property_set_default(prop, QOBJECT(qstring_from_str(value)));
1562 }
1563 
1564 void object_property_set_default_int(ObjectProperty *prop, int64_t value)
1565 {
1566     object_property_set_default(prop, QOBJECT(qnum_from_int(value)));
1567 }
1568 
1569 void object_property_set_default_uint(ObjectProperty *prop, uint64_t value)
1570 {
1571     object_property_set_default(prop, QOBJECT(qnum_from_uint(value)));
1572 }
1573 
1574 bool object_property_set_uint(Object *obj, const char *name,
1575                               uint64_t value, Error **errp)
1576 {
1577     QNum *qnum = qnum_from_uint(value);
1578     bool ok = object_property_set_qobject(obj, name, QOBJECT(qnum), errp);
1579 
1580     qobject_unref(qnum);
1581     return ok;
1582 }
1583 
1584 uint64_t object_property_get_uint(Object *obj, const char *name,
1585                                   Error **errp)
1586 {
1587     QObject *ret = object_property_get_qobject(obj, name, errp);
1588     QNum *qnum;
1589     uint64_t retval;
1590 
1591     if (!ret) {
1592         return 0;
1593     }
1594     qnum = qobject_to(QNum, ret);
1595     if (!qnum || !qnum_get_try_uint(qnum, &retval)) {
1596         error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE, name, "uint");
1597         retval = 0;
1598     }
1599 
1600     qobject_unref(ret);
1601     return retval;
1602 }
1603 
1604 typedef struct EnumProperty {
1605     const QEnumLookup *lookup;
1606     int (*get)(Object *, Error **);
1607     void (*set)(Object *, int, Error **);
1608 } EnumProperty;
1609 
1610 int object_property_get_enum(Object *obj, const char *name,
1611                              const char *typename, Error **errp)
1612 {
1613     char *str;
1614     int ret;
1615     ObjectProperty *prop = object_property_find_err(obj, name, errp);
1616     EnumProperty *enumprop;
1617 
1618     if (prop == NULL) {
1619         return -1;
1620     }
1621 
1622     if (!g_str_equal(prop->type, typename)) {
1623         error_setg(errp, "Property %s on %s is not '%s' enum type",
1624                    name, object_class_get_name(
1625                        object_get_class(obj)), typename);
1626         return -1;
1627     }
1628 
1629     enumprop = prop->opaque;
1630 
1631     str = object_property_get_str(obj, name, errp);
1632     if (!str) {
1633         return -1;
1634     }
1635 
1636     ret = qapi_enum_parse(enumprop->lookup, str, -1, errp);
1637     g_free(str);
1638 
1639     return ret;
1640 }
1641 
1642 bool object_property_parse(Object *obj, const char *name,
1643                            const char *string, Error **errp)
1644 {
1645     Visitor *v = string_input_visitor_new(string);
1646     bool ok = object_property_set(obj, name, v, errp);
1647 
1648     visit_free(v);
1649     return ok;
1650 }
1651 
1652 char *object_property_print(Object *obj, const char *name, bool human,
1653                             Error **errp)
1654 {
1655     Visitor *v;
1656     char *string = NULL;
1657 
1658     v = string_output_visitor_new(human, &string);
1659     if (!object_property_get(obj, name, v, errp)) {
1660         goto out;
1661     }
1662 
1663     visit_complete(v, &string);
1664 
1665 out:
1666     visit_free(v);
1667     return string;
1668 }
1669 
1670 const char *object_property_get_type(Object *obj, const char *name, Error **errp)
1671 {
1672     ObjectProperty *prop = object_property_find_err(obj, name, errp);
1673     if (prop == NULL) {
1674         return NULL;
1675     }
1676 
1677     return prop->type;
1678 }
1679 
1680 Object *object_get_root(void)
1681 {
1682     static Object *root;
1683 
1684     if (!root) {
1685         root = object_new("container");
1686     }
1687 
1688     return root;
1689 }
1690 
1691 Object *object_get_objects_root(void)
1692 {
1693     return container_get(object_get_root(), "/objects");
1694 }
1695 
1696 Object *object_get_internal_root(void)
1697 {
1698     static Object *internal_root;
1699 
1700     if (!internal_root) {
1701         internal_root = object_new("container");
1702     }
1703 
1704     return internal_root;
1705 }
1706 
1707 static void object_get_child_property(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
1708                                       const char *name, void *opaque,
1709                                       Error **errp)
1710 {
1711     Object *child = opaque;
1712     char *path;
1713 
1714     path = object_get_canonical_path(child);
1715     visit_type_str(v, name, &path, errp);
1716     g_free(path);
1717 }
1718 
1719 static Object *object_resolve_child_property(Object *parent, void *opaque,
1720                                              const char *part)
1721 {
1722     return opaque;
1723 }
1724 
1725 static void object_finalize_child_property(Object *obj, const char *name,
1726                                            void *opaque)
1727 {
1728     Object *child = opaque;
1729 
1730     if (child->class->unparent) {
1731         (child->class->unparent)(child);
1732     }
1733     child->parent = NULL;
1734     object_unref(child);
1735 }
1736 
1737 ObjectProperty *
1738 object_property_try_add_child(Object *obj, const char *name,
1739                               Object *child, Error **errp)
1740 {
1741     g_autofree char *type = NULL;
1742     ObjectProperty *op;
1743 
1744     assert(!child->parent);
1745 
1746     type = g_strdup_printf("child<%s>", object_get_typename(child));
1747 
1748     op = object_property_try_add(obj, name, type, object_get_child_property,
1749                                  NULL, object_finalize_child_property,
1750                                  child, errp);
1751     if (!op) {
1752         return NULL;
1753     }
1754     op->resolve = object_resolve_child_property;
1755     object_ref(child);
1756     child->parent = obj;
1757     return op;
1758 }
1759 
1760 ObjectProperty *
1761 object_property_add_child(Object *obj, const char *name,
1762                           Object *child)
1763 {
1764     return object_property_try_add_child(obj, name, child, &error_abort);
1765 }
1766 
1767 void object_property_allow_set_link(const Object *obj, const char *name,
1768                                     Object *val, Error **errp)
1769 {
1770     /* Allow the link to be set, always */
1771 }
1772 
1773 typedef struct {
1774     union {
1775         Object **targetp;
1776         Object *target; /* if OBJ_PROP_LINK_DIRECT, when holding the pointer  */
1777         ptrdiff_t offset; /* if OBJ_PROP_LINK_CLASS */
1778     };
1779     void (*check)(const Object *, const char *, Object *, Error **);
1780     ObjectPropertyLinkFlags flags;
1781 } LinkProperty;
1782 
1783 static Object **
1784 object_link_get_targetp(Object *obj, LinkProperty *lprop)
1785 {
1786     if (lprop->flags & OBJ_PROP_LINK_DIRECT) {
1787         return &lprop->target;
1788     } else if (lprop->flags & OBJ_PROP_LINK_CLASS) {
1789         return (void *)obj + lprop->offset;
1790     } else {
1791         return lprop->targetp;
1792     }
1793 }
1794 
1795 static void object_get_link_property(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
1796                                      const char *name, void *opaque,
1797                                      Error **errp)
1798 {
1799     LinkProperty *lprop = opaque;
1800     Object **targetp = object_link_get_targetp(obj, lprop);
1801     char *path;
1802 
1803     if (*targetp) {
1804         path = object_get_canonical_path(*targetp);
1805         visit_type_str(v, name, &path, errp);
1806         g_free(path);
1807     } else {
1808         path = (char *)"";
1809         visit_type_str(v, name, &path, errp);
1810     }
1811 }
1812 
1813 /*
1814  * object_resolve_link:
1815  *
1816  * Lookup an object and ensure its type matches the link property type.  This
1817  * is similar to object_resolve_path() except type verification against the
1818  * link property is performed.
1819  *
1820  * Returns: The matched object or NULL on path lookup failures.
1821  */
1822 static Object *object_resolve_link(Object *obj, const char *name,
1823                                    const char *path, Error **errp)
1824 {
1825     const char *type;
1826     char *target_type;
1827     bool ambiguous = false;
1828     Object *target;
1829 
1830     /* Go from link<FOO> to FOO.  */
1831     type = object_property_get_type(obj, name, NULL);
1832     target_type = g_strndup(&type[5], strlen(type) - 6);
1833     target = object_resolve_path_type(path, target_type, &ambiguous);
1834 
1835     if (ambiguous) {
1836         error_setg(errp, "Path '%s' does not uniquely identify an object",
1837                    path);
1838     } else if (!target) {
1839         target = object_resolve_path(path, &ambiguous);
1840         if (target || ambiguous) {
1841             error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE, name, target_type);
1842         } else {
1843             error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
1844                       "Device '%s' not found", path);
1845         }
1846         target = NULL;
1847     }
1848     g_free(target_type);
1849 
1850     return target;
1851 }
1852 
1853 static void object_set_link_property(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
1854                                      const char *name, void *opaque,
1855                                      Error **errp)
1856 {
1857     Error *local_err = NULL;
1858     LinkProperty *prop = opaque;
1859     Object **targetp = object_link_get_targetp(obj, prop);
1860     Object *old_target = *targetp;
1861     Object *new_target;
1862     char *path = NULL;
1863 
1864     if (!visit_type_str(v, name, &path, errp)) {
1865         return;
1866     }
1867 
1868     if (*path) {
1869         new_target = object_resolve_link(obj, name, path, errp);
1870         if (!new_target) {
1871             g_free(path);
1872             return;
1873         }
1874     } else {
1875         new_target = NULL;
1876     }
1877 
1878     g_free(path);
1879 
1880     prop->check(obj, name, new_target, &local_err);
1881     if (local_err) {
1882         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1883         return;
1884     }
1885 
1886     *targetp = new_target;
1887     if (prop->flags & OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG) {
1888         object_ref(new_target);
1889         object_unref(old_target);
1890     }
1891 }
1892 
1893 static Object *object_resolve_link_property(Object *parent, void *opaque,
1894                                             const char *part)
1895 {
1896     LinkProperty *lprop = opaque;
1897 
1898     return *object_link_get_targetp(parent, lprop);
1899 }
1900 
1901 static void object_release_link_property(Object *obj, const char *name,
1902                                          void *opaque)
1903 {
1904     LinkProperty *prop = opaque;
1905     Object **targetp = object_link_get_targetp(obj, prop);
1906 
1907     if ((prop->flags & OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG) && *targetp) {
1908         object_unref(*targetp);
1909     }
1910     if (!(prop->flags & OBJ_PROP_LINK_CLASS)) {
1911         g_free(prop);
1912     }
1913 }
1914 
1915 static ObjectProperty *
1916 object_add_link_prop(Object *obj, const char *name,
1917                      const char *type, void *ptr,
1918                      void (*check)(const Object *, const char *,
1919                                    Object *, Error **),
1920                      ObjectPropertyLinkFlags flags)
1921 {
1922     LinkProperty *prop = g_malloc(sizeof(*prop));
1923     g_autofree char *full_type = NULL;
1924     ObjectProperty *op;
1925 
1926     if (flags & OBJ_PROP_LINK_DIRECT) {
1927         prop->target = ptr;
1928     } else {
1929         prop->targetp = ptr;
1930     }
1931     prop->check = check;
1932     prop->flags = flags;
1933 
1934     full_type = g_strdup_printf("link<%s>", type);
1935 
1936     op = object_property_add(obj, name, full_type,
1937                              object_get_link_property,
1938                              check ? object_set_link_property : NULL,
1939                              object_release_link_property,
1940                              prop);
1941     op->resolve = object_resolve_link_property;
1942     return op;
1943 }
1944 
1945 ObjectProperty *
1946 object_property_add_link(Object *obj, const char *name,
1947                          const char *type, Object **targetp,
1948                          void (*check)(const Object *, const char *,
1949                                        Object *, Error **),
1950                          ObjectPropertyLinkFlags flags)
1951 {
1952     return object_add_link_prop(obj, name, type, targetp, check, flags);
1953 }
1954 
1955 ObjectProperty *
1956 object_class_property_add_link(ObjectClass *oc,
1957     const char *name,
1958     const char *type, ptrdiff_t offset,
1959     void (*check)(const Object *obj, const char *name,
1960                   Object *val, Error **errp),
1961     ObjectPropertyLinkFlags flags)
1962 {
1963     LinkProperty *prop = g_new0(LinkProperty, 1);
1964     char *full_type;
1965     ObjectProperty *op;
1966 
1967     prop->offset = offset;
1968     prop->check = check;
1969     prop->flags = flags | OBJ_PROP_LINK_CLASS;
1970 
1971     full_type = g_strdup_printf("link<%s>", type);
1972 
1973     op = object_class_property_add(oc, name, full_type,
1974                                    object_get_link_property,
1975                                    check ? object_set_link_property : NULL,
1976                                    object_release_link_property,
1977                                    prop);
1978 
1979     op->resolve = object_resolve_link_property;
1980 
1981     g_free(full_type);
1982     return op;
1983 }
1984 
1985 ObjectProperty *
1986 object_property_add_const_link(Object *obj, const char *name,
1987                                Object *target)
1988 {
1989     return object_add_link_prop(obj, name,
1990                                 object_get_typename(target), target,
1991                                 NULL, OBJ_PROP_LINK_DIRECT);
1992 }
1993 
1994 const char *object_get_canonical_path_component(const Object *obj)
1995 {
1996     ObjectProperty *prop = NULL;
1997     GHashTableIter iter;
1998 
1999     if (obj->parent == NULL) {
2000         return NULL;
2001     }
2002 
2003     g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, obj->parent->properties);
2004     while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, NULL, (gpointer *)&prop)) {
2005         if (!object_property_is_child(prop)) {
2006             continue;
2007         }
2008 
2009         if (prop->opaque == obj) {
2010             return prop->name;
2011         }
2012     }
2013 
2014     /* obj had a parent but was not a child, should never happen */
2015     g_assert_not_reached();
2016     return NULL;
2017 }
2018 
2019 char *object_get_canonical_path(const Object *obj)
2020 {
2021     Object *root = object_get_root();
2022     char *newpath, *path = NULL;
2023 
2024     if (obj == root) {
2025         return g_strdup("/");
2026     }
2027 
2028     do {
2029         const char *component = object_get_canonical_path_component(obj);
2030 
2031         if (!component) {
2032             /* A canonical path must be complete, so discard what was
2033              * collected so far.
2034              */
2035             g_free(path);
2036             return NULL;
2037         }
2038 
2039         newpath = g_strdup_printf("/%s%s", component, path ? path : "");
2040         g_free(path);
2041         path = newpath;
2042         obj = obj->parent;
2043     } while (obj != root);
2044 
2045     return path;
2046 }
2047 
2048 Object *object_resolve_path_component(Object *parent, const char *part)
2049 {
2050     ObjectProperty *prop = object_property_find(parent, part);
2051     if (prop == NULL) {
2052         return NULL;
2053     }
2054 
2055     if (prop->resolve) {
2056         return prop->resolve(parent, prop->opaque, part);
2057     } else {
2058         return NULL;
2059     }
2060 }
2061 
2062 static Object *object_resolve_abs_path(Object *parent,
2063                                           char **parts,
2064                                           const char *typename)
2065 {
2066     Object *child;
2067 
2068     if (*parts == NULL) {
2069         return object_dynamic_cast(parent, typename);
2070     }
2071 
2072     if (strcmp(*parts, "") == 0) {
2073         return object_resolve_abs_path(parent, parts + 1, typename);
2074     }
2075 
2076     child = object_resolve_path_component(parent, *parts);
2077     if (!child) {
2078         return NULL;
2079     }
2080 
2081     return object_resolve_abs_path(child, parts + 1, typename);
2082 }
2083 
2084 static Object *object_resolve_partial_path(Object *parent,
2085                                            char **parts,
2086                                            const char *typename,
2087                                            bool *ambiguous)
2088 {
2089     Object *obj;
2090     GHashTableIter iter;
2091     ObjectProperty *prop;
2092 
2093     obj = object_resolve_abs_path(parent, parts, typename);
2094 
2095     g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, parent->properties);
2096     while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, NULL, (gpointer *)&prop)) {
2097         Object *found;
2098 
2099         if (!object_property_is_child(prop)) {
2100             continue;
2101         }
2102 
2103         found = object_resolve_partial_path(prop->opaque, parts,
2104                                             typename, ambiguous);
2105         if (found) {
2106             if (obj) {
2107                 *ambiguous = true;
2108                 return NULL;
2109             }
2110             obj = found;
2111         }
2112 
2113         if (*ambiguous) {
2114             return NULL;
2115         }
2116     }
2117 
2118     return obj;
2119 }
2120 
2121 Object *object_resolve_path_type(const char *path, const char *typename,
2122                                  bool *ambiguousp)
2123 {
2124     Object *obj;
2125     char **parts;
2126 
2127     parts = g_strsplit(path, "/", 0);
2128     assert(parts);
2129 
2130     if (parts[0] == NULL || strcmp(parts[0], "") != 0) {
2131         bool ambiguous = false;
2132         obj = object_resolve_partial_path(object_get_root(), parts,
2133                                           typename, &ambiguous);
2134         if (ambiguousp) {
2135             *ambiguousp = ambiguous;
2136         }
2137     } else {
2138         obj = object_resolve_abs_path(object_get_root(), parts + 1, typename);
2139     }
2140 
2141     g_strfreev(parts);
2142 
2143     return obj;
2144 }
2145 
2146 Object *object_resolve_path(const char *path, bool *ambiguous)
2147 {
2148     return object_resolve_path_type(path, TYPE_OBJECT, ambiguous);
2149 }
2150 
2151 Object *object_resolve_path_at(Object *parent, const char *path)
2152 {
2153     g_auto(GStrv) parts = g_strsplit(path, "/", 0);
2154 
2155     if (*path == '/') {
2156         return object_resolve_abs_path(object_get_root(), parts + 1,
2157                                        TYPE_OBJECT);
2158     }
2159     return object_resolve_abs_path(parent, parts, TYPE_OBJECT);
2160 }
2161 
2162 typedef struct StringProperty
2163 {
2164     char *(*get)(Object *, Error **);
2165     void (*set)(Object *, const char *, Error **);
2166 } StringProperty;
2167 
2168 static void property_get_str(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2169                              void *opaque, Error **errp)
2170 {
2171     StringProperty *prop = opaque;
2172     char *value;
2173     Error *err = NULL;
2174 
2175     value = prop->get(obj, &err);
2176     if (err) {
2177         error_propagate(errp, err);
2178         return;
2179     }
2180 
2181     visit_type_str(v, name, &value, errp);
2182     g_free(value);
2183 }
2184 
2185 static void property_set_str(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2186                              void *opaque, Error **errp)
2187 {
2188     StringProperty *prop = opaque;
2189     char *value;
2190 
2191     if (!visit_type_str(v, name, &value, errp)) {
2192         return;
2193     }
2194 
2195     prop->set(obj, value, errp);
2196     g_free(value);
2197 }
2198 
2199 static void property_release_data(Object *obj, const char *name,
2200                                   void *opaque)
2201 {
2202     g_free(opaque);
2203 }
2204 
2205 ObjectProperty *
2206 object_property_add_str(Object *obj, const char *name,
2207                         char *(*get)(Object *, Error **),
2208                         void (*set)(Object *, const char *, Error **))
2209 {
2210     StringProperty *prop = g_malloc0(sizeof(*prop));
2211 
2212     prop->get = get;
2213     prop->set = set;
2214 
2215     return object_property_add(obj, name, "string",
2216                                get ? property_get_str : NULL,
2217                                set ? property_set_str : NULL,
2218                                property_release_data,
2219                                prop);
2220 }
2221 
2222 ObjectProperty *
2223 object_class_property_add_str(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name,
2224                                    char *(*get)(Object *, Error **),
2225                                    void (*set)(Object *, const char *,
2226                                                Error **))
2227 {
2228     StringProperty *prop = g_malloc0(sizeof(*prop));
2229 
2230     prop->get = get;
2231     prop->set = set;
2232 
2233     return object_class_property_add(klass, name, "string",
2234                                      get ? property_get_str : NULL,
2235                                      set ? property_set_str : NULL,
2236                                      NULL,
2237                                      prop);
2238 }
2239 
2240 typedef struct BoolProperty
2241 {
2242     bool (*get)(Object *, Error **);
2243     void (*set)(Object *, bool, Error **);
2244 } BoolProperty;
2245 
2246 static void property_get_bool(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2247                               void *opaque, Error **errp)
2248 {
2249     BoolProperty *prop = opaque;
2250     bool value;
2251     Error *err = NULL;
2252 
2253     value = prop->get(obj, &err);
2254     if (err) {
2255         error_propagate(errp, err);
2256         return;
2257     }
2258 
2259     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
2260 }
2261 
2262 static void property_set_bool(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2263                               void *opaque, Error **errp)
2264 {
2265     BoolProperty *prop = opaque;
2266     bool value;
2267 
2268     if (!visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp)) {
2269         return;
2270     }
2271 
2272     prop->set(obj, value, errp);
2273 }
2274 
2275 ObjectProperty *
2276 object_property_add_bool(Object *obj, const char *name,
2277                          bool (*get)(Object *, Error **),
2278                          void (*set)(Object *, bool, Error **))
2279 {
2280     BoolProperty *prop = g_malloc0(sizeof(*prop));
2281 
2282     prop->get = get;
2283     prop->set = set;
2284 
2285     return object_property_add(obj, name, "bool",
2286                                get ? property_get_bool : NULL,
2287                                set ? property_set_bool : NULL,
2288                                property_release_data,
2289                                prop);
2290 }
2291 
2292 ObjectProperty *
2293 object_class_property_add_bool(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name,
2294                                     bool (*get)(Object *, Error **),
2295                                     void (*set)(Object *, bool, Error **))
2296 {
2297     BoolProperty *prop = g_malloc0(sizeof(*prop));
2298 
2299     prop->get = get;
2300     prop->set = set;
2301 
2302     return object_class_property_add(klass, name, "bool",
2303                                      get ? property_get_bool : NULL,
2304                                      set ? property_set_bool : NULL,
2305                                      NULL,
2306                                      prop);
2307 }
2308 
2309 static void property_get_enum(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2310                               void *opaque, Error **errp)
2311 {
2312     EnumProperty *prop = opaque;
2313     int value;
2314     Error *err = NULL;
2315 
2316     value = prop->get(obj, &err);
2317     if (err) {
2318         error_propagate(errp, err);
2319         return;
2320     }
2321 
2322     visit_type_enum(v, name, &value, prop->lookup, errp);
2323 }
2324 
2325 static void property_set_enum(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2326                               void *opaque, Error **errp)
2327 {
2328     EnumProperty *prop = opaque;
2329     int value;
2330 
2331     if (!visit_type_enum(v, name, &value, prop->lookup, errp)) {
2332         return;
2333     }
2334     prop->set(obj, value, errp);
2335 }
2336 
2337 ObjectProperty *
2338 object_property_add_enum(Object *obj, const char *name,
2339                          const char *typename,
2340                          const QEnumLookup *lookup,
2341                          int (*get)(Object *, Error **),
2342                          void (*set)(Object *, int, Error **))
2343 {
2344     EnumProperty *prop = g_malloc(sizeof(*prop));
2345 
2346     prop->lookup = lookup;
2347     prop->get = get;
2348     prop->set = set;
2349 
2350     return object_property_add(obj, name, typename,
2351                                get ? property_get_enum : NULL,
2352                                set ? property_set_enum : NULL,
2353                                property_release_data,
2354                                prop);
2355 }
2356 
2357 ObjectProperty *
2358 object_class_property_add_enum(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name,
2359                                     const char *typename,
2360                                     const QEnumLookup *lookup,
2361                                     int (*get)(Object *, Error **),
2362                                     void (*set)(Object *, int, Error **))
2363 {
2364     EnumProperty *prop = g_malloc(sizeof(*prop));
2365 
2366     prop->lookup = lookup;
2367     prop->get = get;
2368     prop->set = set;
2369 
2370     return object_class_property_add(klass, name, typename,
2371                                      get ? property_get_enum : NULL,
2372                                      set ? property_set_enum : NULL,
2373                                      NULL,
2374                                      prop);
2375 }
2376 
2377 typedef struct TMProperty {
2378     void (*get)(Object *, struct tm *, Error **);
2379 } TMProperty;
2380 
2381 static void property_get_tm(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2382                             void *opaque, Error **errp)
2383 {
2384     TMProperty *prop = opaque;
2385     Error *err = NULL;
2386     struct tm value;
2387 
2388     prop->get(obj, &value, &err);
2389     if (err) {
2390         error_propagate(errp, err);
2391         return;
2392     }
2393 
2394     if (!visit_start_struct(v, name, NULL, 0, errp)) {
2395         return;
2396     }
2397     if (!visit_type_int32(v, "tm_year", &value.tm_year, errp)) {
2398         goto out_end;
2399     }
2400     if (!visit_type_int32(v, "tm_mon", &value.tm_mon, errp)) {
2401         goto out_end;
2402     }
2403     if (!visit_type_int32(v, "tm_mday", &value.tm_mday, errp)) {
2404         goto out_end;
2405     }
2406     if (!visit_type_int32(v, "tm_hour", &value.tm_hour, errp)) {
2407         goto out_end;
2408     }
2409     if (!visit_type_int32(v, "tm_min", &value.tm_min, errp)) {
2410         goto out_end;
2411     }
2412     if (!visit_type_int32(v, "tm_sec", &value.tm_sec, errp)) {
2413         goto out_end;
2414     }
2415     visit_check_struct(v, errp);
2416 out_end:
2417     visit_end_struct(v, NULL);
2418 }
2419 
2420 ObjectProperty *
2421 object_property_add_tm(Object *obj, const char *name,
2422                        void (*get)(Object *, struct tm *, Error **))
2423 {
2424     TMProperty *prop = g_malloc0(sizeof(*prop));
2425 
2426     prop->get = get;
2427 
2428     return object_property_add(obj, name, "struct tm",
2429                                get ? property_get_tm : NULL, NULL,
2430                                property_release_data,
2431                                prop);
2432 }
2433 
2434 ObjectProperty *
2435 object_class_property_add_tm(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name,
2436                              void (*get)(Object *, struct tm *, Error **))
2437 {
2438     TMProperty *prop = g_malloc0(sizeof(*prop));
2439 
2440     prop->get = get;
2441 
2442     return object_class_property_add(klass, name, "struct tm",
2443                                      get ? property_get_tm : NULL,
2444                                      NULL, NULL, prop);
2445 }
2446 
2447 static char *object_get_type(Object *obj, Error **errp)
2448 {
2449     return g_strdup(object_get_typename(obj));
2450 }
2451 
2452 static void property_get_uint8_ptr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2453                                    void *opaque, Error **errp)
2454 {
2455     uint8_t value = *(uint8_t *)opaque;
2456     visit_type_uint8(v, name, &value, errp);
2457 }
2458 
2459 static void property_set_uint8_ptr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2460                                    void *opaque, Error **errp)
2461 {
2462     uint8_t *field = opaque;
2463     uint8_t value;
2464 
2465     if (!visit_type_uint8(v, name, &value, errp)) {
2466         return;
2467     }
2468 
2469     *field = value;
2470 }
2471 
2472 static void property_get_uint16_ptr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2473                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
2474 {
2475     uint16_t value = *(uint16_t *)opaque;
2476     visit_type_uint16(v, name, &value, errp);
2477 }
2478 
2479 static void property_set_uint16_ptr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2480                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
2481 {
2482     uint16_t *field = opaque;
2483     uint16_t value;
2484 
2485     if (!visit_type_uint16(v, name, &value, errp)) {
2486         return;
2487     }
2488 
2489     *field = value;
2490 }
2491 
2492 static void property_get_uint32_ptr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2493                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
2494 {
2495     uint32_t value = *(uint32_t *)opaque;
2496     visit_type_uint32(v, name, &value, errp);
2497 }
2498 
2499 static void property_set_uint32_ptr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2500                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
2501 {
2502     uint32_t *field = opaque;
2503     uint32_t value;
2504 
2505     if (!visit_type_uint32(v, name, &value, errp)) {
2506         return;
2507     }
2508 
2509     *field = value;
2510 }
2511 
2512 static void property_get_uint64_ptr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2513                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
2514 {
2515     uint64_t value = *(uint64_t *)opaque;
2516     visit_type_uint64(v, name, &value, errp);
2517 }
2518 
2519 static void property_set_uint64_ptr(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2520                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
2521 {
2522     uint64_t *field = opaque;
2523     uint64_t value;
2524 
2525     if (!visit_type_uint64(v, name, &value, errp)) {
2526         return;
2527     }
2528 
2529     *field = value;
2530 }
2531 
2532 ObjectProperty *
2533 object_property_add_uint8_ptr(Object *obj, const char *name,
2534                               const uint8_t *v,
2535                               ObjectPropertyFlags flags)
2536 {
2537     ObjectPropertyAccessor *getter = NULL;
2538     ObjectPropertyAccessor *setter = NULL;
2539 
2540     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) {
2541         getter = property_get_uint8_ptr;
2542     }
2543 
2544     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) {
2545         setter = property_set_uint8_ptr;
2546     }
2547 
2548     return object_property_add(obj, name, "uint8",
2549                                getter, setter, NULL, (void *)v);
2550 }
2551 
2552 ObjectProperty *
2553 object_class_property_add_uint8_ptr(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name,
2554                                     const uint8_t *v,
2555                                     ObjectPropertyFlags flags)
2556 {
2557     ObjectPropertyAccessor *getter = NULL;
2558     ObjectPropertyAccessor *setter = NULL;
2559 
2560     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) {
2561         getter = property_get_uint8_ptr;
2562     }
2563 
2564     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) {
2565         setter = property_set_uint8_ptr;
2566     }
2567 
2568     return object_class_property_add(klass, name, "uint8",
2569                                      getter, setter, NULL, (void *)v);
2570 }
2571 
2572 ObjectProperty *
2573 object_property_add_uint16_ptr(Object *obj, const char *name,
2574                                const uint16_t *v,
2575                                ObjectPropertyFlags flags)
2576 {
2577     ObjectPropertyAccessor *getter = NULL;
2578     ObjectPropertyAccessor *setter = NULL;
2579 
2580     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) {
2581         getter = property_get_uint16_ptr;
2582     }
2583 
2584     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) {
2585         setter = property_set_uint16_ptr;
2586     }
2587 
2588     return object_property_add(obj, name, "uint16",
2589                                getter, setter, NULL, (void *)v);
2590 }
2591 
2592 ObjectProperty *
2593 object_class_property_add_uint16_ptr(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name,
2594                                      const uint16_t *v,
2595                                      ObjectPropertyFlags flags)
2596 {
2597     ObjectPropertyAccessor *getter = NULL;
2598     ObjectPropertyAccessor *setter = NULL;
2599 
2600     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) {
2601         getter = property_get_uint16_ptr;
2602     }
2603 
2604     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) {
2605         setter = property_set_uint16_ptr;
2606     }
2607 
2608     return object_class_property_add(klass, name, "uint16",
2609                                      getter, setter, NULL, (void *)v);
2610 }
2611 
2612 ObjectProperty *
2613 object_property_add_uint32_ptr(Object *obj, const char *name,
2614                                const uint32_t *v,
2615                                ObjectPropertyFlags flags)
2616 {
2617     ObjectPropertyAccessor *getter = NULL;
2618     ObjectPropertyAccessor *setter = NULL;
2619 
2620     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) {
2621         getter = property_get_uint32_ptr;
2622     }
2623 
2624     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) {
2625         setter = property_set_uint32_ptr;
2626     }
2627 
2628     return object_property_add(obj, name, "uint32",
2629                                getter, setter, NULL, (void *)v);
2630 }
2631 
2632 ObjectProperty *
2633 object_class_property_add_uint32_ptr(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name,
2634                                      const uint32_t *v,
2635                                      ObjectPropertyFlags flags)
2636 {
2637     ObjectPropertyAccessor *getter = NULL;
2638     ObjectPropertyAccessor *setter = NULL;
2639 
2640     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) {
2641         getter = property_get_uint32_ptr;
2642     }
2643 
2644     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) {
2645         setter = property_set_uint32_ptr;
2646     }
2647 
2648     return object_class_property_add(klass, name, "uint32",
2649                                      getter, setter, NULL, (void *)v);
2650 }
2651 
2652 ObjectProperty *
2653 object_property_add_uint64_ptr(Object *obj, const char *name,
2654                                const uint64_t *v,
2655                                ObjectPropertyFlags flags)
2656 {
2657     ObjectPropertyAccessor *getter = NULL;
2658     ObjectPropertyAccessor *setter = NULL;
2659 
2660     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) {
2661         getter = property_get_uint64_ptr;
2662     }
2663 
2664     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) {
2665         setter = property_set_uint64_ptr;
2666     }
2667 
2668     return object_property_add(obj, name, "uint64",
2669                                getter, setter, NULL, (void *)v);
2670 }
2671 
2672 ObjectProperty *
2673 object_class_property_add_uint64_ptr(ObjectClass *klass, const char *name,
2674                                      const uint64_t *v,
2675                                      ObjectPropertyFlags flags)
2676 {
2677     ObjectPropertyAccessor *getter = NULL;
2678     ObjectPropertyAccessor *setter = NULL;
2679 
2680     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ) {
2681         getter = property_get_uint64_ptr;
2682     }
2683 
2684     if ((flags & OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) == OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE) {
2685         setter = property_set_uint64_ptr;
2686     }
2687 
2688     return object_class_property_add(klass, name, "uint64",
2689                                      getter, setter, NULL, (void *)v);
2690 }
2691 
2692 typedef struct {
2693     Object *target_obj;
2694     char *target_name;
2695 } AliasProperty;
2696 
2697 static void property_get_alias(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2698                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
2699 {
2700     AliasProperty *prop = opaque;
2701     Visitor *alias_v = visitor_forward_field(v, prop->target_name, name);
2702 
2703     object_property_get(prop->target_obj, prop->target_name, alias_v, errp);
2704     visit_free(alias_v);
2705 }
2706 
2707 static void property_set_alias(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2708                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
2709 {
2710     AliasProperty *prop = opaque;
2711     Visitor *alias_v = visitor_forward_field(v, prop->target_name, name);
2712 
2713     object_property_set(prop->target_obj, prop->target_name, alias_v, errp);
2714     visit_free(alias_v);
2715 }
2716 
2717 static Object *property_resolve_alias(Object *obj, void *opaque,
2718                                       const char *part)
2719 {
2720     AliasProperty *prop = opaque;
2721 
2722     return object_resolve_path_component(prop->target_obj, prop->target_name);
2723 }
2724 
2725 static void property_release_alias(Object *obj, const char *name, void *opaque)
2726 {
2727     AliasProperty *prop = opaque;
2728 
2729     g_free(prop->target_name);
2730     g_free(prop);
2731 }
2732 
2733 ObjectProperty *
2734 object_property_add_alias(Object *obj, const char *name,
2735                           Object *target_obj, const char *target_name)
2736 {
2737     AliasProperty *prop;
2738     ObjectProperty *op;
2739     ObjectProperty *target_prop;
2740     g_autofree char *prop_type = NULL;
2741 
2742     target_prop = object_property_find_err(target_obj, target_name,
2743                                            &error_abort);
2744 
2745     if (object_property_is_child(target_prop)) {
2746         prop_type = g_strdup_printf("link%s",
2747                                     target_prop->type + strlen("child"));
2748     } else {
2749         prop_type = g_strdup(target_prop->type);
2750     }
2751 
2752     prop = g_malloc(sizeof(*prop));
2753     prop->target_obj = target_obj;
2754     prop->target_name = g_strdup(target_name);
2755 
2756     op = object_property_add(obj, name, prop_type,
2757                              property_get_alias,
2758                              property_set_alias,
2759                              property_release_alias,
2760                              prop);
2761     op->resolve = property_resolve_alias;
2762     if (target_prop->defval) {
2763         op->defval = qobject_ref(target_prop->defval);
2764     }
2765 
2766     object_property_set_description(obj, op->name,
2767                                     target_prop->description);
2768     return op;
2769 }
2770 
2771 void object_property_set_description(Object *obj, const char *name,
2772                                      const char *description)
2773 {
2774     ObjectProperty *op;
2775 
2776     op = object_property_find_err(obj, name, &error_abort);
2777     g_free(op->description);
2778     op->description = g_strdup(description);
2779 }
2780 
2781 void object_class_property_set_description(ObjectClass *klass,
2782                                            const char *name,
2783                                            const char *description)
2784 {
2785     ObjectProperty *op;
2786 
2787     op = g_hash_table_lookup(klass->properties, name);
2788     g_free(op->description);
2789     op->description = g_strdup(description);
2790 }
2791 
2792 static void object_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2793 {
2794     object_class_property_add_str(klass, "type", object_get_type,
2795                                   NULL);
2796 }
2797 
2798 static void register_types(void)
2799 {
2800     static const TypeInfo interface_info = {
2801         .name = TYPE_INTERFACE,
2802         .class_size = sizeof(InterfaceClass),
2803         .abstract = true,
2804     };
2805 
2806     static const TypeInfo object_info = {
2807         .name = TYPE_OBJECT,
2808         .instance_size = sizeof(Object),
2809         .class_init = object_class_init,
2810         .abstract = true,
2811     };
2812 
2813     type_interface = type_register_internal(&interface_info);
2814     type_register_internal(&object_info);
2815 }
2816 
2817 type_init(register_types)
2818