xref: /qemu/linux-user/arm/cpu_loop.c (revision 897c68fb795cf03b89b6688a6f945d68a765c3e4)
1 /*
2  *  qemu user cpu loop
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *  (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu.h"
22 #include "user-internals.h"
23 #include "elf.h"
24 #include "user/cpu_loop.h"
25 #include "signal-common.h"
26 #include "semihosting/common-semi.h"
27 #include "exec/page-protection.h"
28 #include "user/page-protection.h"
29 #include "target/arm/syndrome.h"
30 
31 #define get_user_code_u32(x, gaddr, env)                \
32     ({ abi_long __r = get_user_u32((x), (gaddr));       \
33         if (!__r && bswap_code(arm_sctlr_b(env))) {     \
34             (x) = bswap32(x);                           \
35         }                                               \
36         __r;                                            \
37     })
38 
39 /*
40  * Note that if we need to do data accesses here, they should do a
41  * bswap if arm_cpu_bswap_data() returns true.
42  */
43 
44 /*
45  * Similar to code in accel/tcg/user-exec.c, but outside the execution loop.
46  * Must be called with mmap_lock.
47  * We get the PC of the entry address - which is as good as anything,
48  * on a real kernel what you get depends on which mode it uses.
49  */
50 static void *atomic_mmu_lookup(CPUArchState *env, uint32_t addr, int size)
51 {
52     int need_flags = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE_ORG | PAGE_VALID;
53     int page_flags;
54 
55     /* Enforce guest required alignment.  */
56     if (unlikely(addr & (size - 1))) {
57         force_sig_fault(TARGET_SIGBUS, TARGET_BUS_ADRALN, addr);
58         return NULL;
59     }
60 
61     page_flags = page_get_flags(addr);
62     if (unlikely((page_flags & need_flags) != need_flags)) {
63         force_sig_fault(TARGET_SIGSEGV,
64                         page_flags & PAGE_VALID ?
65                         TARGET_SEGV_ACCERR : TARGET_SEGV_MAPERR, addr);
66         return NULL;
67     }
68 
69     return g2h(env_cpu(env), addr);
70 }
71 
72 /*
73  * See the Linux kernel's Documentation/arm/kernel_user_helpers.rst
74  * Input:
75  * r0 = oldval
76  * r1 = newval
77  * r2 = pointer to target value
78  *
79  * Output:
80  * r0 = 0 if *ptr was changed, non-0 if no exchange happened
81  * C set if *ptr was changed, clear if no exchange happened
82  */
83 static void arm_kernel_cmpxchg32_helper(CPUARMState *env)
84 {
85     uint32_t oldval, newval, val, addr, cpsr, *host_addr;
86 
87     /* Swap if host != guest endianness, for the host cmpxchg below */
88     oldval = tswap32(env->regs[0]);
89     newval = tswap32(env->regs[1]);
90     addr = env->regs[2];
91 
92     mmap_lock();
93     host_addr = atomic_mmu_lookup(env, addr, 4);
94     if (!host_addr) {
95         mmap_unlock();
96         return;
97     }
98 
99     val = qatomic_cmpxchg__nocheck(host_addr, oldval, newval);
100     mmap_unlock();
101 
102     cpsr = (val == oldval) * CPSR_C;
103     cpsr_write(env, cpsr, CPSR_C, CPSRWriteByInstr);
104     env->regs[0] = cpsr ? 0 : -1;
105 }
106 
107 /*
108  * See the Linux kernel's Documentation/arm/kernel_user_helpers.rst
109  * Input:
110  * r0 = pointer to oldval
111  * r1 = pointer to newval
112  * r2 = pointer to target value
113  *
114  * Output:
115  * r0 = 0 if *ptr was changed, non-0 if no exchange happened
116  * C set if *ptr was changed, clear if no exchange happened
117  *
118  * Note segv's in kernel helpers are a bit tricky, we can set the
119  * data address sensibly but the PC address is just the entry point.
120  */
121 static void arm_kernel_cmpxchg64_helper(CPUARMState *env)
122 {
123     uint64_t oldval, newval, val;
124     uint32_t addr, cpsr;
125     uint64_t *host_addr;
126 
127     addr = env->regs[0];
128     if (get_user_u64(oldval, addr)) {
129         goto segv;
130     }
131 
132     addr = env->regs[1];
133     if (get_user_u64(newval, addr)) {
134         goto segv;
135     }
136 
137     mmap_lock();
138     addr = env->regs[2];
139     host_addr = atomic_mmu_lookup(env, addr, 8);
140     if (!host_addr) {
141         mmap_unlock();
142         return;
143     }
144 
145     /* Swap if host != guest endianness, for the host cmpxchg below */
146     oldval = tswap64(oldval);
147     newval = tswap64(newval);
148 
149 #ifdef CONFIG_ATOMIC64
150     val = qatomic_cmpxchg__nocheck(host_addr, oldval, newval);
151     cpsr = (val == oldval) * CPSR_C;
152 #else
153     /*
154      * This only works between threads, not between processes, but since
155      * the host has no 64-bit cmpxchg, it is the best that we can do.
156      */
157     start_exclusive();
158     val = *host_addr;
159     if (val == oldval) {
160         *host_addr = newval;
161         cpsr = CPSR_C;
162     } else {
163         cpsr = 0;
164     }
165     end_exclusive();
166 #endif
167     mmap_unlock();
168 
169     cpsr_write(env, cpsr, CPSR_C, CPSRWriteByInstr);
170     env->regs[0] = cpsr ? 0 : -1;
171     return;
172 
173  segv:
174     force_sig_fault(TARGET_SIGSEGV,
175                     page_get_flags(addr) & PAGE_VALID ?
176                     TARGET_SEGV_ACCERR : TARGET_SEGV_MAPERR, addr);
177 }
178 
179 /* Handle a jump to the kernel code page.  */
180 static int
181 do_kernel_trap(CPUARMState *env)
182 {
183     uint32_t addr;
184 
185     switch (env->regs[15]) {
186     case 0xffff0fa0: /* __kernel_memory_barrier */
187         smp_mb();
188         break;
189     case 0xffff0fc0: /* __kernel_cmpxchg */
190         arm_kernel_cmpxchg32_helper(env);
191         break;
192     case 0xffff0fe0: /* __kernel_get_tls */
193         env->regs[0] = cpu_get_tls(env);
194         break;
195     case 0xffff0f60: /* __kernel_cmpxchg64 */
196         arm_kernel_cmpxchg64_helper(env);
197         break;
198 
199     default:
200         return 1;
201     }
202     /* Jump back to the caller.  */
203     addr = env->regs[14];
204     if (addr & 1) {
205         env->thumb = true;
206         addr &= ~1;
207     }
208     env->regs[15] = addr;
209 
210     return 0;
211 }
212 
213 static bool insn_is_linux_bkpt(uint32_t opcode, bool is_thumb)
214 {
215     /*
216      * Return true if this insn is one of the three magic UDF insns
217      * which the kernel treats as breakpoint insns.
218      */
219     if (!is_thumb) {
220         return (opcode & 0x0fffffff) == 0x07f001f0;
221     } else {
222         /*
223          * Note that we get the two halves of the 32-bit T32 insn
224          * in the opposite order to the value the kernel uses in
225          * its undef_hook struct.
226          */
227         return ((opcode & 0xffff) == 0xde01) || (opcode == 0xa000f7f0);
228     }
229 }
230 
231 static bool emulate_arm_fpa11(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t opcode)
232 {
233     TaskState *ts = get_task_state(env_cpu(env));
234     int rc = EmulateAll(opcode, &ts->fpa, env);
235     int raise, enabled;
236 
237     if (rc == 0) {
238         /* Illegal instruction */
239         return false;
240     }
241     if (rc > 0) {
242         /* Everything ok. */
243         env->regs[15] += 4;
244         return true;
245     }
246 
247     /* FP exception */
248     rc = -rc;
249     raise = 0;
250 
251     /* Translate softfloat flags to FPSR flags */
252     if (rc & float_flag_invalid) {
253         raise |= BIT_IOC;
254     }
255     if (rc & float_flag_divbyzero) {
256         raise |= BIT_DZC;
257     }
258     if (rc & float_flag_overflow) {
259         raise |= BIT_OFC;
260     }
261     if (rc & float_flag_underflow) {
262         raise |= BIT_UFC;
263     }
264     if (rc & float_flag_inexact) {
265         raise |= BIT_IXC;
266     }
267 
268     /* Accumulate unenabled exceptions */
269     enabled = ts->fpa.fpsr >> 16;
270     ts->fpa.fpsr |= raise & ~enabled;
271 
272     if (raise & enabled) {
273         /*
274          * The kernel's nwfpe emulator does not pass a real si_code.
275          * It merely uses send_sig(SIGFPE, current, 1), which results in
276          * __send_signal() filling out SI_KERNEL with pid and uid 0 (under
277          * the "SEND_SIG_PRIV" case). That's what our force_sig() does.
278          */
279         force_sig(TARGET_SIGFPE);
280     } else {
281         env->regs[15] += 4;
282     }
283     return true;
284 }
285 
286 void cpu_loop(CPUARMState *env)
287 {
288     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
289     int trapnr, si_signo, si_code;
290     unsigned int n, insn;
291     abi_ulong ret;
292 
293     for(;;) {
294         cpu_exec_start(cs);
295         trapnr = cpu_exec(cs);
296         cpu_exec_end(cs);
297         process_queued_cpu_work(cs);
298 
299         switch(trapnr) {
300         case EXCP_UDEF:
301         case EXCP_NOCP:
302         case EXCP_INVSTATE:
303             {
304                 uint32_t opcode;
305 
306                 /* we handle the FPU emulation here, as Linux */
307                 /* we get the opcode */
308                 /* FIXME - what to do if get_user() fails? */
309                 get_user_code_u32(opcode, env->regs[15], env);
310 
311                 /*
312                  * The Linux kernel treats some UDF patterns specially
313                  * to use as breakpoints (instead of the architectural
314                  * bkpt insn). These should trigger a SIGTRAP rather
315                  * than SIGILL.
316                  */
317                 if (insn_is_linux_bkpt(opcode, env->thumb)) {
318                     goto excp_debug;
319                 }
320 
321                 if (!env->thumb && emulate_arm_fpa11(env, opcode)) {
322                     break;
323                 }
324 
325                 force_sig_fault(TARGET_SIGILL, TARGET_ILL_ILLOPN,
326                                 env->regs[15]);
327             }
328             break;
329         case EXCP_SWI:
330             {
331                 env->eabi = true;
332                 /* system call */
333                 if (env->thumb) {
334                     /* Thumb is always EABI style with syscall number in r7 */
335                     n = env->regs[7];
336                 } else {
337                     /*
338                      * Equivalent of kernel CONFIG_OABI_COMPAT: read the
339                      * Arm SVC insn to extract the immediate, which is the
340                      * syscall number in OABI.
341                      */
342                     /* FIXME - what to do if get_user() fails? */
343                     get_user_code_u32(insn, env->regs[15] - 4, env);
344                     n = insn & 0xffffff;
345                     if (n == 0) {
346                         /* zero immediate: EABI, syscall number in r7 */
347                         n = env->regs[7];
348                     } else {
349                         /*
350                          * This XOR matches the kernel code: an immediate
351                          * in the valid range (0x900000 .. 0x9fffff) is
352                          * converted into the correct EABI-style syscall
353                          * number; invalid immediates end up as values
354                          * > 0xfffff and are handled below as out-of-range.
355                          */
356                         n ^= ARM_SYSCALL_BASE;
357                         env->eabi = false;
358                     }
359                 }
360 
361                 if (n > ARM_NR_BASE) {
362                     switch (n) {
363                     case ARM_NR_cacheflush:
364                         /* nop */
365                         break;
366                     case ARM_NR_set_tls:
367                         cpu_set_tls(env, env->regs[0]);
368                         env->regs[0] = 0;
369                         break;
370                     case ARM_NR_breakpoint:
371                         env->regs[15] -= env->thumb ? 2 : 4;
372                         goto excp_debug;
373                     case ARM_NR_get_tls:
374                         env->regs[0] = cpu_get_tls(env);
375                         break;
376                     default:
377                         if (n < 0xf0800) {
378                             /*
379                              * Syscalls 0xf0000..0xf07ff (or 0x9f0000..
380                              * 0x9f07ff in OABI numbering) are defined
381                              * to return -ENOSYS rather than raising
382                              * SIGILL. Note that we have already
383                              * removed the 0x900000 prefix.
384                              */
385                             qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
386                                 "qemu: Unsupported ARM syscall: 0x%x\n",
387                                           n);
388                             env->regs[0] = -TARGET_ENOSYS;
389                         } else {
390                             /*
391                              * Otherwise SIGILL. This includes any SWI with
392                              * immediate not originally 0x9fxxxx, because
393                              * of the earlier XOR.
394                              * Like the real kernel, we report the addr of the
395                              * SWI in the siginfo si_addr but leave the PC
396                              * pointing at the insn after the SWI.
397                              */
398                             abi_ulong faultaddr = env->regs[15];
399                             faultaddr -= env->thumb ? 2 : 4;
400                             force_sig_fault(TARGET_SIGILL, TARGET_ILL_ILLTRP,
401                                             faultaddr);
402                         }
403                         break;
404                     }
405                 } else {
406                     ret = do_syscall(env,
407                                      n,
408                                      env->regs[0],
409                                      env->regs[1],
410                                      env->regs[2],
411                                      env->regs[3],
412                                      env->regs[4],
413                                      env->regs[5],
414                                      0, 0);
415                     if (ret == -QEMU_ERESTARTSYS) {
416                         env->regs[15] -= env->thumb ? 2 : 4;
417                     } else if (ret != -QEMU_ESIGRETURN) {
418                         env->regs[0] = ret;
419                     }
420                 }
421             }
422             break;
423         case EXCP_SEMIHOST:
424             do_common_semihosting(cs);
425             env->regs[15] += env->thumb ? 2 : 4;
426             break;
427         case EXCP_INTERRUPT:
428             /* just indicate that signals should be handled asap */
429             break;
430         case EXCP_PREFETCH_ABORT:
431         case EXCP_DATA_ABORT:
432             /* For user-only we don't set TTBCR_EAE, so look at the FSR. */
433             switch (env->exception.fsr & 0x1f) {
434             case 0x1: /* Alignment */
435                 si_signo = TARGET_SIGBUS;
436                 si_code = TARGET_BUS_ADRALN;
437                 break;
438             case 0x3: /* Access flag fault, level 1 */
439             case 0x6: /* Access flag fault, level 2 */
440             case 0x9: /* Domain fault, level 1 */
441             case 0xb: /* Domain fault, level 2 */
442             case 0xd: /* Permission fault, level 1 */
443             case 0xf: /* Permission fault, level 2 */
444                 si_signo = TARGET_SIGSEGV;
445                 si_code = TARGET_SEGV_ACCERR;
446                 break;
447             case 0x5: /* Translation fault, level 1 */
448             case 0x7: /* Translation fault, level 2 */
449                 si_signo = TARGET_SIGSEGV;
450                 si_code = TARGET_SEGV_MAPERR;
451                 break;
452             default:
453                 g_assert_not_reached();
454             }
455             force_sig_fault(si_signo, si_code, env->exception.vaddress);
456             break;
457         case EXCP_DEBUG:
458         case EXCP_BKPT:
459         excp_debug:
460             force_sig_fault(TARGET_SIGTRAP, TARGET_TRAP_BRKPT, env->regs[15]);
461             break;
462         case EXCP_KERNEL_TRAP:
463             if (do_kernel_trap(env))
464               goto error;
465             break;
466         case EXCP_YIELD:
467             /* nothing to do here for user-mode, just resume guest code */
468             break;
469         case EXCP_ATOMIC:
470             cpu_exec_step_atomic(cs);
471             break;
472         default:
473         error:
474             EXCP_DUMP(env, "qemu: unhandled CPU exception 0x%x - aborting\n", trapnr);
475             abort();
476         }
477         process_pending_signals(env);
478     }
479 }
480 
481 void target_cpu_copy_regs(CPUArchState *env, target_pt_regs *regs)
482 {
483     CPUState *cpu = env_cpu(env);
484     TaskState *ts = get_task_state(cpu);
485     struct image_info *info = ts->info;
486     int i;
487 
488     cpsr_write(env, regs->uregs[16], CPSR_USER | CPSR_EXEC,
489                CPSRWriteByInstr);
490     for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
491         env->regs[i] = regs->uregs[i];
492     }
493 #if TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN
494     /* Enable BE8.  */
495     if (EF_ARM_EABI_VERSION(info->elf_flags) >= EF_ARM_EABI_VER4
496         && (info->elf_flags & EF_ARM_BE8)) {
497         env->uncached_cpsr |= CPSR_E;
498         env->cp15.sctlr_el[1] |= SCTLR_E0E;
499     } else {
500         env->cp15.sctlr_el[1] |= SCTLR_B;
501     }
502     arm_rebuild_hflags(env);
503 #endif
504 
505     ts->stack_base = info->start_stack;
506     ts->heap_base = info->brk;
507     /* This will be filled in on the first SYS_HEAPINFO call.  */
508     ts->heap_limit = 0;
509 }
510