xref: /qemu/include/hw/virtio/virtio.h (revision 7d847d0c9b93b91160f40d69a65c904d76f1edd8)
1 /*
2  * Virtio Support
3  *
4  * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2007
5  *
6  * Authors:
7  *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
8  *
9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
10  * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11  *
12  */
13 
14 #ifndef QEMU_VIRTIO_H
15 #define QEMU_VIRTIO_H
16 
17 #include "exec/memory.h"
18 #include "hw/qdev-core.h"
19 #include "net/net.h"
20 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
21 #include "qemu/event_notifier.h"
22 #include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_config.h"
23 #include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_ring.h"
24 #include "qom/object.h"
25 #include "hw/virtio/vhost.h"
26 
27 /*
28  * A guest should never accept this. It implies negotiation is broken
29  * between the driver frontend and the device. This bit is re-used for
30  * vhost-user to advertise VHOST_USER_F_PROTOCOL_FEATURES between QEMU
31  * and a vhost-user backend.
32  */
33 #define VIRTIO_F_BAD_FEATURE		30
34 
35 #define VIRTIO_LEGACY_FEATURES ((0x1ULL << VIRTIO_F_BAD_FEATURE) | \
36                                 (0x1ULL << VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY) | \
37                                 (0x1ULL << VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT))
38 
39 struct VirtQueue;
40 
41 static inline hwaddr vring_align(hwaddr addr,
42                                              unsigned long align)
43 {
44     return QEMU_ALIGN_UP(addr, align);
45 }
46 
47 typedef struct VirtIOFeature {
48     uint64_t flags;
49     size_t end;
50 } VirtIOFeature;
51 
52 typedef struct VirtIOConfigSizeParams {
53     size_t min_size;
54     size_t max_size;
55     const VirtIOFeature *feature_sizes;
56 } VirtIOConfigSizeParams;
57 
58 size_t virtio_get_config_size(const VirtIOConfigSizeParams *params,
59                               uint64_t host_features);
60 
61 typedef struct VirtQueue VirtQueue;
62 
63 #define VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE 1024
64 
65 typedef struct VirtQueueElement
66 {
67     unsigned int index;
68     unsigned int len;
69     unsigned int ndescs;
70     unsigned int out_num;
71     unsigned int in_num;
72     hwaddr *in_addr;
73     hwaddr *out_addr;
74     struct iovec *in_sg;
75     struct iovec *out_sg;
76 } VirtQueueElement;
77 
78 #define VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX 1024
79 
80 #define VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR 0xffff
81 
82 /* special index value used internally for config irqs */
83 #define VIRTIO_CONFIG_IRQ_IDX -1
84 
85 #define TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE "virtio-device"
86 OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(VirtIODevice, VirtioDeviceClass, VIRTIO_DEVICE)
87 
88 typedef struct {
89     int virtio_bit;
90     const char *feature_desc;
91 } qmp_virtio_feature_map_t;
92 
93 enum virtio_device_endian {
94     VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN,
95     VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_LITTLE,
96     VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_BIG,
97 };
98 
99 /**
100  * struct VirtIODevice - common VirtIO structure
101  * @name: name of the device
102  * @status: VirtIO Device Status field
103  *
104  */
105 struct VirtIODevice
106 {
107     DeviceState parent_obj;
108     const char *name;
109     uint8_t status;
110     uint8_t isr;
111     uint16_t queue_sel;
112     /**
113      * These fields represent a set of VirtIO features at various
114      * levels of the stack. @host_features indicates the complete
115      * feature set the VirtIO device can offer to the driver.
116      * @guest_features indicates which features the VirtIO driver has
117      * selected by writing to the feature register. Finally
118      * @backend_features represents everything supported by the
119      * backend (e.g. vhost) and could potentially be a subset of the
120      * total feature set offered by QEMU.
121      */
122     uint64_t host_features;
123     uint64_t guest_features;
124     uint64_t backend_features;
125 
126     size_t config_len;
127     void *config;
128     uint16_t config_vector;
129     uint32_t generation;
130     int nvectors;
131     VirtQueue *vq;
132     MemoryListener listener;
133     uint16_t device_id;
134     /* @vm_running: current VM running state via virtio_vmstate_change() */
135     bool vm_running;
136     bool broken; /* device in invalid state, needs reset */
137     bool use_disabled_flag; /* allow use of 'disable' flag when needed */
138     bool disabled; /* device in temporarily disabled state */
139     /**
140      * @use_started: true if the @started flag should be used to check the
141      * current state of the VirtIO device. Otherwise status bits
142      * should be checked for a current status of the device.
143      * @use_started is only set via QMP and defaults to true for all
144      * modern machines (since 4.1).
145      */
146     bool use_started;
147     bool started;
148     bool start_on_kick; /* when virtio 1.0 feature has not been negotiated */
149     bool disable_legacy_check;
150     bool vhost_started;
151     VMChangeStateEntry *vmstate;
152     char *bus_name;
153     uint8_t device_endian;
154     bool use_guest_notifier_mask;
155     AddressSpace *dma_as;
156     QLIST_HEAD(, VirtQueue) *vector_queues;
157     QTAILQ_ENTRY(VirtIODevice) next;
158     EventNotifier config_notifier;
159 };
160 
161 struct VirtioDeviceClass {
162     /*< private >*/
163     DeviceClass parent;
164     /*< public >*/
165 
166     /* This is what a VirtioDevice must implement */
167     DeviceRealize realize;
168     DeviceUnrealize unrealize;
169     uint64_t (*get_features)(VirtIODevice *vdev,
170                              uint64_t requested_features,
171                              Error **errp);
172     uint64_t (*bad_features)(VirtIODevice *vdev);
173     void (*set_features)(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint64_t val);
174     int (*validate_features)(VirtIODevice *vdev);
175     void (*get_config)(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t *config);
176     void (*set_config)(VirtIODevice *vdev, const uint8_t *config);
177     void (*reset)(VirtIODevice *vdev);
178     void (*set_status)(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t val);
179     /* Device must validate queue_index.  */
180     void (*queue_reset)(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t queue_index);
181     /* Device must validate queue_index.  */
182     void (*queue_enable)(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t queue_index);
183     /* For transitional devices, this is a bitmap of features
184      * that are only exposed on the legacy interface but not
185      * the modern one.
186      */
187     uint64_t legacy_features;
188     /* Test and clear event pending status.
189      * Should be called after unmask to avoid losing events.
190      * If backend does not support masking,
191      * must check in frontend instead.
192      */
193     bool (*guest_notifier_pending)(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
194     /* Mask/unmask events from this vq. Any events reported
195      * while masked will become pending.
196      * If backend does not support masking,
197      * must mask in frontend instead.
198      */
199     void (*guest_notifier_mask)(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, bool mask);
200     int (*start_ioeventfd)(VirtIODevice *vdev);
201     void (*stop_ioeventfd)(VirtIODevice *vdev);
202     /* Saving and loading of a device; trying to deprecate save/load
203      * use vmsd for new devices.
204      */
205     void (*save)(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f);
206     int (*load)(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f, int version_id);
207     /* Post load hook in vmsd is called early while device is processed, and
208      * when VirtIODevice isn't fully initialized.  Devices should use this instead,
209      * unless they specifically want to verify the migration stream as it's
210      * processed, e.g. for bounds checking.
211      */
212     int (*post_load)(VirtIODevice *vdev);
213     const VMStateDescription *vmsd;
214     bool (*primary_unplug_pending)(void *opaque);
215     struct vhost_dev *(*get_vhost)(VirtIODevice *vdev);
216 };
217 
218 void virtio_instance_init_common(Object *proxy_obj, void *data,
219                                  size_t vdev_size, const char *vdev_name);
220 
221 void virtio_init(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint16_t device_id, size_t config_size);
222 
223 void virtio_cleanup(VirtIODevice *vdev);
224 
225 void virtio_error(VirtIODevice *vdev, const char *fmt, ...) G_GNUC_PRINTF(2, 3);
226 
227 /* Set the child bus name. */
228 void virtio_device_set_child_bus_name(VirtIODevice *vdev, char *bus_name);
229 
230 typedef void (*VirtIOHandleOutput)(VirtIODevice *, VirtQueue *);
231 
232 VirtQueue *virtio_add_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, int queue_size,
233                             VirtIOHandleOutput handle_output);
234 
235 void virtio_del_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
236 
237 void virtio_delete_queue(VirtQueue *vq);
238 
239 void virtqueue_push(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem,
240                     unsigned int len);
241 void virtqueue_flush(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int count);
242 void virtqueue_detach_element(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem,
243                               unsigned int len);
244 void virtqueue_unpop(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem,
245                      unsigned int len);
246 bool virtqueue_rewind(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int num);
247 void virtqueue_fill(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem,
248                     unsigned int len, unsigned int idx);
249 
250 void virtqueue_map(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueueElement *elem);
251 void *virtqueue_pop(VirtQueue *vq, size_t sz);
252 unsigned int virtqueue_drop_all(VirtQueue *vq);
253 void *qemu_get_virtqueue_element(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f, size_t sz);
254 void qemu_put_virtqueue_element(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f,
255                                 VirtQueueElement *elem);
256 int virtqueue_avail_bytes(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int in_bytes,
257                           unsigned int out_bytes);
258 void virtqueue_get_avail_bytes(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int *in_bytes,
259                                unsigned int *out_bytes,
260                                unsigned max_in_bytes, unsigned max_out_bytes);
261 
262 void virtio_notify_irqfd(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq);
263 void virtio_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq);
264 
265 int virtio_save(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f);
266 
267 extern const VMStateInfo virtio_vmstate_info;
268 
269 #define VMSTATE_VIRTIO_DEVICE \
270     {                                         \
271         .name = "virtio",                     \
272         .info = &virtio_vmstate_info,         \
273         .flags = VMS_SINGLE,                  \
274     }
275 
276 int virtio_load(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f, int version_id);
277 
278 void virtio_notify_config(VirtIODevice *vdev);
279 
280 bool virtio_queue_get_notification(VirtQueue *vq);
281 void virtio_queue_set_notification(VirtQueue *vq, int enable);
282 
283 int virtio_queue_ready(VirtQueue *vq);
284 
285 int virtio_queue_empty(VirtQueue *vq);
286 
287 /* Host binding interface.  */
288 
289 uint32_t virtio_config_readb(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr);
290 uint32_t virtio_config_readw(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr);
291 uint32_t virtio_config_readl(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr);
292 void virtio_config_writeb(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data);
293 void virtio_config_writew(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data);
294 void virtio_config_writel(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data);
295 uint32_t virtio_config_modern_readb(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr);
296 uint32_t virtio_config_modern_readw(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr);
297 uint32_t virtio_config_modern_readl(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr);
298 void virtio_config_modern_writeb(VirtIODevice *vdev,
299                                  uint32_t addr, uint32_t data);
300 void virtio_config_modern_writew(VirtIODevice *vdev,
301                                  uint32_t addr, uint32_t data);
302 void virtio_config_modern_writel(VirtIODevice *vdev,
303                                  uint32_t addr, uint32_t data);
304 void virtio_queue_set_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, hwaddr addr);
305 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
306 void virtio_queue_set_num(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, int num);
307 int virtio_queue_get_num(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
308 int virtio_queue_get_max_num(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
309 int virtio_get_num_queues(VirtIODevice *vdev);
310 void virtio_queue_set_rings(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, hwaddr desc,
311                             hwaddr avail, hwaddr used);
312 void virtio_queue_update_rings(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
313 void virtio_queue_set_align(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, int align);
314 void virtio_queue_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
315 uint16_t virtio_queue_vector(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
316 void virtio_queue_set_vector(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, uint16_t vector);
317 int virtio_queue_set_host_notifier_mr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n,
318                                       MemoryRegion *mr, bool assign);
319 int virtio_set_status(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t val);
320 void virtio_reset(void *opaque);
321 void virtio_queue_reset(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t queue_index);
322 void virtio_queue_enable(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t queue_index);
323 void virtio_update_irq(VirtIODevice *vdev);
324 int virtio_set_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint64_t val);
325 
326 /* Base devices.  */
327 typedef struct VirtIOBlkConf VirtIOBlkConf;
328 struct virtio_net_conf;
329 typedef struct virtio_serial_conf virtio_serial_conf;
330 typedef struct virtio_input_conf virtio_input_conf;
331 typedef struct VirtIOSCSIConf VirtIOSCSIConf;
332 typedef struct VirtIORNGConf VirtIORNGConf;
333 
334 #define DEFINE_VIRTIO_COMMON_FEATURES(_state, _field) \
335     DEFINE_PROP_BIT64("indirect_desc", _state, _field,    \
336                       VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC, true), \
337     DEFINE_PROP_BIT64("event_idx", _state, _field,        \
338                       VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX, true),     \
339     DEFINE_PROP_BIT64("notify_on_empty", _state, _field,  \
340                       VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY, true), \
341     DEFINE_PROP_BIT64("any_layout", _state, _field, \
342                       VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT, true), \
343     DEFINE_PROP_BIT64("iommu_platform", _state, _field, \
344                       VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM, false), \
345     DEFINE_PROP_BIT64("packed", _state, _field, \
346                       VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED, false), \
347     DEFINE_PROP_BIT64("queue_reset", _state, _field, \
348                       VIRTIO_F_RING_RESET, true)
349 
350 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_desc_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
351 bool virtio_queue_enabled_legacy(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
352 bool virtio_queue_enabled(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
353 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_avail_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
354 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_used_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
355 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_desc_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
356 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_avail_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
357 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_used_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
358 unsigned int virtio_queue_get_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
359 void virtio_queue_set_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n,
360                                      unsigned int idx);
361 void virtio_queue_restore_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
362 void virtio_queue_invalidate_signalled_used(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
363 void virtio_queue_update_used_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
364 VirtQueue *virtio_get_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
365 uint16_t virtio_get_queue_index(VirtQueue *vq);
366 EventNotifier *virtio_queue_get_guest_notifier(VirtQueue *vq);
367 void virtio_queue_set_guest_notifier_fd_handler(VirtQueue *vq, bool assign,
368                                                 bool with_irqfd);
369 int virtio_device_start_ioeventfd(VirtIODevice *vdev);
370 int virtio_device_grab_ioeventfd(VirtIODevice *vdev);
371 void virtio_device_release_ioeventfd(VirtIODevice *vdev);
372 bool virtio_device_ioeventfd_enabled(VirtIODevice *vdev);
373 EventNotifier *virtio_queue_get_host_notifier(VirtQueue *vq);
374 void virtio_queue_set_host_notifier_enabled(VirtQueue *vq, bool enabled);
375 void virtio_queue_host_notifier_read(EventNotifier *n);
376 void virtio_queue_aio_attach_host_notifier(VirtQueue *vq, AioContext *ctx);
377 void virtio_queue_aio_attach_host_notifier_no_poll(VirtQueue *vq, AioContext *ctx);
378 void virtio_queue_aio_detach_host_notifier(VirtQueue *vq, AioContext *ctx);
379 VirtQueue *virtio_vector_first_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint16_t vector);
380 VirtQueue *virtio_vector_next_queue(VirtQueue *vq);
381 EventNotifier *virtio_config_get_guest_notifier(VirtIODevice *vdev);
382 void virtio_config_set_guest_notifier_fd_handler(VirtIODevice *vdev,
383                                                  bool assign, bool with_irqfd);
384 
385 static inline void virtio_add_feature(uint64_t *features, unsigned int fbit)
386 {
387     assert(fbit < 64);
388     *features |= (1ULL << fbit);
389 }
390 
391 static inline void virtio_clear_feature(uint64_t *features, unsigned int fbit)
392 {
393     assert(fbit < 64);
394     *features &= ~(1ULL << fbit);
395 }
396 
397 static inline bool virtio_has_feature(uint64_t features, unsigned int fbit)
398 {
399     assert(fbit < 64);
400     return !!(features & (1ULL << fbit));
401 }
402 
403 static inline bool virtio_vdev_has_feature(VirtIODevice *vdev,
404                                            unsigned int fbit)
405 {
406     return virtio_has_feature(vdev->guest_features, fbit);
407 }
408 
409 static inline bool virtio_host_has_feature(VirtIODevice *vdev,
410                                            unsigned int fbit)
411 {
412     return virtio_has_feature(vdev->host_features, fbit);
413 }
414 
415 static inline bool virtio_is_big_endian(VirtIODevice *vdev)
416 {
417     if (!virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) {
418         assert(vdev->device_endian != VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN);
419         return vdev->device_endian == VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_BIG;
420     }
421     /* Devices conforming to VIRTIO 1.0 or later are always LE. */
422     return false;
423 }
424 
425 /**
426  * virtio_device_started() - check if device started
427  * @vdev - the VirtIO device
428  * @status - the devices status bits
429  *
430  * Check if the device is started. For most modern machines this is
431  * tracked via the @vdev->started field (to support migration),
432  * otherwise we check for the final negotiated status bit that
433  * indicates everything is ready.
434  */
435 static inline bool virtio_device_started(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t status)
436 {
437     if (vdev->use_started) {
438         return vdev->started;
439     }
440 
441     return status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK;
442 }
443 
444 /**
445  * virtio_device_should_start() - check if device startable
446  * @vdev - the VirtIO device
447  * @status - the devices status bits
448  *
449  * This is similar to virtio_device_started() but also encapsulates a
450  * check on the VM status which would prevent a device starting
451  * anyway.
452  */
453 static inline bool virtio_device_should_start(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t status)
454 {
455     if (!vdev->vm_running) {
456         return false;
457     }
458 
459     return virtio_device_started(vdev, status);
460 }
461 
462 static inline void virtio_set_started(VirtIODevice *vdev, bool started)
463 {
464     if (started) {
465         vdev->start_on_kick = false;
466     }
467 
468     if (vdev->use_started) {
469         vdev->started = started;
470     }
471 }
472 
473 static inline void virtio_set_disabled(VirtIODevice *vdev, bool disable)
474 {
475     if (vdev->use_disabled_flag) {
476         vdev->disabled = disable;
477     }
478 }
479 
480 static inline bool virtio_device_disabled(VirtIODevice *vdev)
481 {
482     return unlikely(vdev->disabled || vdev->broken);
483 }
484 
485 bool virtio_legacy_allowed(VirtIODevice *vdev);
486 bool virtio_legacy_check_disabled(VirtIODevice *vdev);
487 
488 #endif
489