xref: /qemu/include/hw/virtio/virtio-net.h (revision fed699f9ca6ae8a0fb62803334cf46fa64d1eb91)
1 /*
2  * Virtio Network Device
3  *
4  * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2007
5  *
6  * Authors:
7  *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
8  *
9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
10  * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11  *
12  */
13 
14 #ifndef _QEMU_VIRTIO_NET_H
15 #define _QEMU_VIRTIO_NET_H
16 
17 #include "virtio.h"
18 #include "pci/pci.h"
19 
20 #define ETH_ALEN    6
21 
22 /* from Linux's virtio_net.h */
23 
24 /* The ID for virtio_net */
25 #define VIRTIO_ID_NET   1
26 
27 /* The feature bitmap for virtio net */
28 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM       0       /* Host handles pkts w/ partial csum */
29 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM 1       /* Guest handles pkts w/ partial csum */
30 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC        5       /* Host has given MAC address. */
31 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO        6       /* Host handles pkts w/ any GSO type */
32 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4 7       /* Guest can handle TSOv4 in. */
33 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6 8       /* Guest can handle TSOv6 in. */
34 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN  9       /* Guest can handle TSO[6] w/ ECN in. */
35 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO  10      /* Guest can handle UFO in. */
36 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4  11      /* Host can handle TSOv4 in. */
37 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6  12      /* Host can handle TSOv6 in. */
38 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN   13      /* Host can handle TSO[6] w/ ECN in. */
39 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO   14      /* Host can handle UFO in. */
40 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF  15      /* Host can merge receive buffers. */
41 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS     16      /* virtio_net_config.status available */
42 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ    17      /* Control channel available */
43 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX    18      /* Control channel RX mode support */
44 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN  19      /* Control channel VLAN filtering */
45 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX_EXTRA 20   /* Extra RX mode control support */
46 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ         22      /* Device supports Receive Flow
47                                          * Steering */
48 
49 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR   23 /* Set MAC address */
50 
51 #define VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP    1       /* Link is up */
52 
53 #define TX_TIMER_INTERVAL 150000 /* 150 us */
54 
55 /* Limit the number of packets that can be sent via a single flush
56  * of the TX queue.  This gives us a guaranteed exit condition and
57  * ensures fairness in the io path.  256 conveniently matches the
58  * length of the TX queue and shows a good balance of performance
59  * and latency. */
60 #define TX_BURST 256
61 
62 typedef struct virtio_net_conf
63 {
64     uint32_t txtimer;
65     int32_t txburst;
66     char *tx;
67 } virtio_net_conf;
68 
69 /* Maximum packet size we can receive from tap device: header + 64k */
70 #define VIRTIO_NET_MAX_BUFSIZE (sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr) + (64 << 10))
71 
72 struct virtio_net_config
73 {
74     /* The config defining mac address ($ETH_ALEN bytes) */
75     uint8_t mac[ETH_ALEN];
76     /* See VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS and VIRTIO_NET_S_* above */
77     uint16_t status;
78     /* Max virtqueue pairs supported by the device */
79     uint16_t max_virtqueue_pairs;
80 } QEMU_PACKED;
81 
82 /*
83  * Control virtqueue data structures
84  *
85  * The control virtqueue expects a header in the first sg entry
86  * and an ack/status response in the last entry.  Data for the
87  * command goes in between.
88  */
89 struct virtio_net_ctrl_hdr {
90     uint8_t class;
91     uint8_t cmd;
92 };
93 
94 typedef uint8_t virtio_net_ctrl_ack;
95 
96 #define VIRTIO_NET_OK     0
97 #define VIRTIO_NET_ERR    1
98 
99 /*
100  * Control the RX mode, ie. promisucous, allmulti, etc...
101  * All commands require an "out" sg entry containing a 1 byte
102  * state value, zero = disable, non-zero = enable.  Commands
103  * 0 and 1 are supported with the VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX feature.
104  * Commands 2-5 are added with VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX_EXTRA.
105  */
106 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX    0
107  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_PROMISC      0
108  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_ALLMULTI     1
109  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_ALLUNI       2
110  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_NOMULTI      3
111  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_NOUNI        4
112  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_NOBCAST      5
113 
114 /*
115  * Control the MAC
116  *
117  * The MAC filter table is managed by the hypervisor, the guest should
118  * assume the size is infinite.  Filtering should be considered
119  * non-perfect, ie. based on hypervisor resources, the guest may
120  * received packets from sources not specified in the filter list.
121  *
122  * In addition to the class/cmd header, the TABLE_SET command requires
123  * two out scatterlists.  Each contains a 4 byte count of entries followed
124  * by a concatenated byte stream of the ETH_ALEN MAC addresses.  The
125  * first sg list contains unicast addresses, the second is for multicast.
126  * This functionality is present if the VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX feature
127  * is available.
128  *
129  * The ADDR_SET command requests one out scatterlist, it contains a
130  * 6 bytes MAC address. This functionality is present if the
131  * VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR feature is available.
132  */
133 struct virtio_net_ctrl_mac {
134     uint32_t entries;
135     uint8_t macs[][ETH_ALEN];
136 };
137 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC    1
138  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_TABLE_SET        0
139  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_ADDR_SET         1
140 
141 /*
142  * Control VLAN filtering
143  *
144  * The VLAN filter table is controlled via a simple ADD/DEL interface.
145  * VLAN IDs not added may be filterd by the hypervisor.  Del is the
146  * opposite of add.  Both commands expect an out entry containing a 2
147  * byte VLAN ID.  VLAN filterting is available with the
148  * VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN feature bit.
149  */
150 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN       2
151  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_ADD             0
152  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_DEL             1
153 
154 /*
155  * Control Multiqueue
156  *
157  * The command VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET
158  * enables multiqueue, specifying the number of the transmit and
159  * receive queues that will be used. After the command is consumed and acked by
160  * the device, the device will not steer new packets on receive virtqueues
161  * other than specified nor read from transmit virtqueues other than specified.
162  * Accordingly, driver should not transmit new packets  on virtqueues other than
163  * specified.
164  */
165 struct virtio_net_ctrl_mq {
166     uint16_t virtqueue_pairs;
167 };
168 
169 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ   4
170  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET        0
171  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MIN        1
172  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MAX        0x8000
173 
174 #define DEFINE_VIRTIO_NET_FEATURES(_state, _field) \
175         DEFINE_VIRTIO_COMMON_FEATURES(_state, _field), \
176         DEFINE_PROP_BIT("csum", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM, true), \
177         DEFINE_PROP_BIT("guest_csum", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM, true), \
178         DEFINE_PROP_BIT("gso", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO, true), \
179         DEFINE_PROP_BIT("guest_tso4", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4, true), \
180         DEFINE_PROP_BIT("guest_tso6", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6, true), \
181         DEFINE_PROP_BIT("guest_ecn", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN, true), \
182         DEFINE_PROP_BIT("guest_ufo", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO, true), \
183         DEFINE_PROP_BIT("host_tso4", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4, true), \
184         DEFINE_PROP_BIT("host_tso6", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6, true), \
185         DEFINE_PROP_BIT("host_ecn", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN, true), \
186         DEFINE_PROP_BIT("host_ufo", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO, true), \
187         DEFINE_PROP_BIT("mrg_rxbuf", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF, true), \
188         DEFINE_PROP_BIT("status", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS, true), \
189         DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ctrl_vq", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ, true), \
190         DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ctrl_rx", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX, true), \
191         DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ctrl_vlan", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN, true), \
192         DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ctrl_rx_extra", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX_EXTRA, true), \
193         DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ctrl_mac_addr", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR, true), \
194         DEFINE_PROP_BIT("mq", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ, true)
195 
196 #endif
197