xref: /qemu/include/hw/virtio/virtio-net.h (revision a2cb15b0ddfa05f81a42d7b65dd0c7c50e420c33)
1 /*
2  * Virtio Network Device
3  *
4  * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2007
5  *
6  * Authors:
7  *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
8  *
9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
10  * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11  *
12  */
13 
14 #ifndef _QEMU_VIRTIO_NET_H
15 #define _QEMU_VIRTIO_NET_H
16 
17 #include "virtio.h"
18 #include "net.h"
19 #include "pci/pci.h"
20 
21 #define ETH_ALEN    6
22 
23 /* from Linux's virtio_net.h */
24 
25 /* The ID for virtio_net */
26 #define VIRTIO_ID_NET   1
27 
28 /* The feature bitmap for virtio net */
29 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM       0       /* Host handles pkts w/ partial csum */
30 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM 1       /* Guest handles pkts w/ partial csum */
31 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC        5       /* Host has given MAC address. */
32 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO        6       /* Host handles pkts w/ any GSO type */
33 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4 7       /* Guest can handle TSOv4 in. */
34 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6 8       /* Guest can handle TSOv6 in. */
35 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN  9       /* Guest can handle TSO[6] w/ ECN in. */
36 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO  10      /* Guest can handle UFO in. */
37 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4  11      /* Host can handle TSOv4 in. */
38 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6  12      /* Host can handle TSOv6 in. */
39 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN   13      /* Host can handle TSO[6] w/ ECN in. */
40 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO   14      /* Host can handle UFO in. */
41 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF  15      /* Host can merge receive buffers. */
42 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS     16      /* virtio_net_config.status available */
43 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ    17      /* Control channel available */
44 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX    18      /* Control channel RX mode support */
45 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN  19      /* Control channel VLAN filtering */
46 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX_EXTRA 20   /* Extra RX mode control support */
47 
48 #define VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP    1       /* Link is up */
49 
50 #define TX_TIMER_INTERVAL 150000 /* 150 us */
51 
52 /* Limit the number of packets that can be sent via a single flush
53  * of the TX queue.  This gives us a guaranteed exit condition and
54  * ensures fairness in the io path.  256 conveniently matches the
55  * length of the TX queue and shows a good balance of performance
56  * and latency. */
57 #define TX_BURST 256
58 
59 typedef struct virtio_net_conf
60 {
61     uint32_t txtimer;
62     int32_t txburst;
63     char *tx;
64 } virtio_net_conf;
65 
66 /* Maximum packet size we can receive from tap device: header + 64k */
67 #define VIRTIO_NET_MAX_BUFSIZE (sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr) + (64 << 10))
68 
69 struct virtio_net_config
70 {
71     /* The config defining mac address ($ETH_ALEN bytes) */
72     uint8_t mac[ETH_ALEN];
73     /* See VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS and VIRTIO_NET_S_* above */
74     uint16_t status;
75 } QEMU_PACKED;
76 
77 /* This is the first element of the scatter-gather list.  If you don't
78  * specify GSO or CSUM features, you can simply ignore the header. */
79 struct virtio_net_hdr
80 {
81 #define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM     1       // Use csum_start, csum_offset
82 #define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_DATA_VALID	2	// Csum is valid
83     uint8_t flags;
84 #define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE         0       // Not a GSO frame
85 #define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4        1       // GSO frame, IPv4 TCP (TSO)
86 #define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP          3       // GSO frame, IPv4 UDP (UFO)
87 #define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6        4       // GSO frame, IPv6 TCP
88 #define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN          0x80    // TCP has ECN set
89     uint8_t gso_type;
90     uint16_t hdr_len;
91     uint16_t gso_size;
92     uint16_t csum_start;
93     uint16_t csum_offset;
94 };
95 
96 /* This is the version of the header to use when the MRG_RXBUF
97  * feature has been negotiated. */
98 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf
99 {
100     struct virtio_net_hdr hdr;
101     uint16_t num_buffers;   /* Number of merged rx buffers */
102 };
103 
104 /*
105  * Control virtqueue data structures
106  *
107  * The control virtqueue expects a header in the first sg entry
108  * and an ack/status response in the last entry.  Data for the
109  * command goes in between.
110  */
111 struct virtio_net_ctrl_hdr {
112     uint8_t class;
113     uint8_t cmd;
114 };
115 
116 typedef uint8_t virtio_net_ctrl_ack;
117 
118 #define VIRTIO_NET_OK     0
119 #define VIRTIO_NET_ERR    1
120 
121 /*
122  * Control the RX mode, ie. promisucous, allmulti, etc...
123  * All commands require an "out" sg entry containing a 1 byte
124  * state value, zero = disable, non-zero = enable.  Commands
125  * 0 and 1 are supported with the VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX feature.
126  * Commands 2-5 are added with VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX_EXTRA.
127  */
128 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_MODE    0
129  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_MODE_PROMISC      0
130  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_MODE_ALLMULTI     1
131  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_MODE_ALLUNI       2
132  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_MODE_NOMULTI      3
133  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_MODE_NOUNI        4
134  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_MODE_NOBCAST      5
135 
136 /*
137  * Control the MAC filter table.
138  *
139  * The MAC filter table is managed by the hypervisor, the guest should
140  * assume the size is infinite.  Filtering should be considered
141  * non-perfect, ie. based on hypervisor resources, the guest may
142  * received packets from sources not specified in the filter list.
143  *
144  * In addition to the class/cmd header, the TABLE_SET command requires
145  * two out scatterlists.  Each contains a 4 byte count of entries followed
146  * by a concatenated byte stream of the ETH_ALEN MAC addresses.  The
147  * first sg list contains unicast addresses, the second is for multicast.
148  * This functionality is present if the VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX feature
149  * is available.
150  */
151 struct virtio_net_ctrl_mac {
152     uint32_t entries;
153     uint8_t macs[][ETH_ALEN];
154 };
155 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC    1
156  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_TABLE_SET        0
157 
158 /*
159  * Control VLAN filtering
160  *
161  * The VLAN filter table is controlled via a simple ADD/DEL interface.
162  * VLAN IDs not added may be filterd by the hypervisor.  Del is the
163  * opposite of add.  Both commands expect an out entry containing a 2
164  * byte VLAN ID.  VLAN filterting is available with the
165  * VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN feature bit.
166  */
167 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN       2
168  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_ADD             0
169  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_DEL             1
170 
171 #define DEFINE_VIRTIO_NET_FEATURES(_state, _field) \
172         DEFINE_VIRTIO_COMMON_FEATURES(_state, _field), \
173         DEFINE_PROP_BIT("csum", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM, true), \
174         DEFINE_PROP_BIT("guest_csum", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM, true), \
175         DEFINE_PROP_BIT("gso", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO, true), \
176         DEFINE_PROP_BIT("guest_tso4", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4, true), \
177         DEFINE_PROP_BIT("guest_tso6", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6, true), \
178         DEFINE_PROP_BIT("guest_ecn", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN, true), \
179         DEFINE_PROP_BIT("guest_ufo", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO, true), \
180         DEFINE_PROP_BIT("host_tso4", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4, true), \
181         DEFINE_PROP_BIT("host_tso6", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6, true), \
182         DEFINE_PROP_BIT("host_ecn", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN, true), \
183         DEFINE_PROP_BIT("host_ufo", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO, true), \
184         DEFINE_PROP_BIT("mrg_rxbuf", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF, true), \
185         DEFINE_PROP_BIT("status", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS, true), \
186         DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ctrl_vq", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ, true), \
187         DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ctrl_rx", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX, true), \
188         DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ctrl_vlan", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN, true), \
189         DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ctrl_rx_extra", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX_EXTRA, true)
190 #endif
191