xref: /qemu/include/hw/i2c/i2c.h (revision db1015e92e04835c9eb50c29625fe566d1202dbd)
1 #ifndef QEMU_I2C_H
2 #define QEMU_I2C_H
3 
4 #include "hw/qdev-core.h"
5 #include "qom/object.h"
6 
7 /* The QEMU I2C implementation only supports simple transfers that complete
8    immediately.  It does not support slave devices that need to be able to
9    defer their response (eg. CPU slave interfaces where the data is supplied
10    by the device driver in response to an interrupt).  */
11 
12 enum i2c_event {
13     I2C_START_RECV,
14     I2C_START_SEND,
15     I2C_FINISH,
16     I2C_NACK /* Masker NACKed a receive byte.  */
17 };
18 
19 typedef struct I2CSlave I2CSlave;
20 
21 #define TYPE_I2C_SLAVE "i2c-slave"
22 typedef struct I2CSlaveClass I2CSlaveClass;
23 #define I2C_SLAVE(obj) \
24      OBJECT_CHECK(I2CSlave, (obj), TYPE_I2C_SLAVE)
25 #define I2C_SLAVE_CLASS(klass) \
26      OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(I2CSlaveClass, (klass), TYPE_I2C_SLAVE)
27 #define I2C_SLAVE_GET_CLASS(obj) \
28      OBJECT_GET_CLASS(I2CSlaveClass, (obj), TYPE_I2C_SLAVE)
29 
30 struct I2CSlaveClass {
31     DeviceClass parent_class;
32 
33     /* Master to slave. Returns non-zero for a NAK, 0 for success. */
34     int (*send)(I2CSlave *s, uint8_t data);
35 
36     /*
37      * Slave to master.  This cannot fail, the device should always
38      * return something here.
39      */
40     uint8_t (*recv)(I2CSlave *s);
41 
42     /*
43      * Notify the slave of a bus state change.  For start event,
44      * returns non-zero to NAK an operation.  For other events the
45      * return code is not used and should be zero.
46      */
47     int (*event)(I2CSlave *s, enum i2c_event event);
48 };
49 
50 struct I2CSlave {
51     DeviceState qdev;
52 
53     /* Remaining fields for internal use by the I2C code.  */
54     uint8_t address;
55 };
56 
57 #define TYPE_I2C_BUS "i2c-bus"
58 #define I2C_BUS(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(I2CBus, (obj), TYPE_I2C_BUS)
59 
60 typedef struct I2CNode I2CNode;
61 
62 struct I2CNode {
63     I2CSlave *elt;
64     QLIST_ENTRY(I2CNode) next;
65 };
66 
67 struct I2CBus {
68     BusState qbus;
69     QLIST_HEAD(, I2CNode) current_devs;
70     uint8_t saved_address;
71     bool broadcast;
72 };
73 
74 I2CBus *i2c_init_bus(DeviceState *parent, const char *name);
75 void i2c_set_slave_address(I2CSlave *dev, uint8_t address);
76 int i2c_bus_busy(I2CBus *bus);
77 int i2c_start_transfer(I2CBus *bus, uint8_t address, int recv);
78 void i2c_end_transfer(I2CBus *bus);
79 void i2c_nack(I2CBus *bus);
80 int i2c_send_recv(I2CBus *bus, uint8_t *data, bool send);
81 int i2c_send(I2CBus *bus, uint8_t data);
82 uint8_t i2c_recv(I2CBus *bus);
83 
84 /**
85  * Create an I2C slave device on the heap.
86  * @name: a device type name
87  * @addr: I2C address of the slave when put on a bus
88  *
89  * This only initializes the device state structure and allows
90  * properties to be set. Type @name must exist. The device still
91  * needs to be realized. See qdev-core.h.
92  */
93 I2CSlave *i2c_slave_new(const char *name, uint8_t addr);
94 
95 /**
96  * Create and realize an I2C slave device on the heap.
97  * @bus: I2C bus to put it on
98  * @name: I2C slave device type name
99  * @addr: I2C address of the slave when put on a bus
100  *
101  * Create the device state structure, initialize it, put it on the
102  * specified @bus, and drop the reference to it (the device is realized).
103  */
104 I2CSlave *i2c_slave_create_simple(I2CBus *bus, const char *name, uint8_t addr);
105 
106 /**
107  * Realize and drop a reference an I2C slave device
108  * @dev: I2C slave device to realize
109  * @bus: I2C bus to put it on
110  * @addr: I2C address of the slave on the bus
111  * @errp: pointer to NULL initialized error object
112  *
113  * Returns: %true on success, %false on failure.
114  *
115  * Call 'realize' on @dev, put it on the specified @bus, and drop the
116  * reference to it.
117  *
118  * This function is useful if you have created @dev via qdev_new(),
119  * i2c_slave_new() or i2c_slave_try_new() (which take a reference to
120  * the device it returns to you), so that you can set properties on it
121  * before realizing it. If you don't need to set properties then
122  * i2c_slave_create_simple() is probably better (as it does the create,
123  * init and realize in one step).
124  *
125  * If you are embedding the I2C slave into another QOM device and
126  * initialized it via some variant on object_initialize_child() then
127  * do not use this function, because that family of functions arrange
128  * for the only reference to the child device to be held by the parent
129  * via the child<> property, and so the reference-count-drop done here
130  * would be incorrect.  (Instead you would want i2c_slave_realize(),
131  * which doesn't currently exist but would be trivial to create if we
132  * had any code that wanted it.)
133  */
134 bool i2c_slave_realize_and_unref(I2CSlave *dev, I2CBus *bus, Error **errp);
135 
136 /* lm832x.c */
137 void lm832x_key_event(DeviceState *dev, int key, int state);
138 
139 extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_i2c_slave;
140 
141 #define VMSTATE_I2C_SLAVE(_field, _state) {                          \
142     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
143     .size       = sizeof(I2CSlave),                                  \
144     .vmsd       = &vmstate_i2c_slave,                                \
145     .flags      = VMS_STRUCT,                                        \
146     .offset     = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, I2CSlave),    \
147 }
148 
149 #endif
150