xref: /qemu/include/hw/i2c/i2c.h (revision d4b235731e347b680923bd03c163096d6ada3ee6)

#ifndef QEMU_I2C_H
#define QEMU_I2C_H

#include "hw/qdev-core.h"

/* The QEMU I2C implementation only supports simple transfers that complete
   immediately.  It does not support slave devices that need to be able to
   defer their response (eg. CPU slave interfaces where the data is supplied
   by the device driver in response to an interrupt).  */

enum i2c_event {
    I2C_START_RECV,
    I2C_START_SEND,
    I2C_FINISH,
    I2C_NACK /* Masker NACKed a receive byte.  */
};

typedef struct I2CSlave I2CSlave;

#define TYPE_I2C_SLAVE "i2c-slave"
#define I2C_SLAVE(obj) \
     OBJECT_CHECK(I2CSlave, (obj), TYPE_I2C_SLAVE)
#define I2C_SLAVE_CLASS(klass) \
     OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(I2CSlaveClass, (klass), TYPE_I2C_SLAVE)
#define I2C_SLAVE_GET_CLASS(obj) \
     OBJECT_GET_CLASS(I2CSlaveClass, (obj), TYPE_I2C_SLAVE)

typedef struct I2CSlaveClass {
    DeviceClass parent_class;

    /* Master to slave. Returns non-zero for a NAK, 0 for success. */
    int (*send)(I2CSlave *s, uint8_t data);

    /*
     * Slave to master.  This cannot fail, the device should always
     * return something here.
     */
    uint8_t (*recv)(I2CSlave *s);

    /*
     * Notify the slave of a bus state change.  For start event,
     * returns non-zero to NAK an operation.  For other events the
     * return code is not used and should be zero.
     */
    int (*event)(I2CSlave *s, enum i2c_event event);
} I2CSlaveClass;

struct I2CSlave {
    DeviceState qdev;

    /* Remaining fields for internal use by the I2C code.  */
    uint8_t address;
};

#define TYPE_I2C_BUS "i2c-bus"
#define I2C_BUS(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(I2CBus, (obj), TYPE_I2C_BUS)

typedef struct I2CNode I2CNode;

struct I2CNode {
    I2CSlave *elt;
    QLIST_ENTRY(I2CNode) next;
};

struct I2CBus {
    BusState qbus;
    QLIST_HEAD(, I2CNode) current_devs;
    uint8_t saved_address;
    bool broadcast;
};

I2CBus *i2c_init_bus(DeviceState *parent, const char *name);
void i2c_set_slave_address(I2CSlave *dev, uint8_t address);
int i2c_bus_busy(I2CBus *bus);
int i2c_start_transfer(I2CBus *bus, uint8_t address, int recv);
void i2c_end_transfer(I2CBus *bus);
void i2c_nack(I2CBus *bus);
int i2c_send_recv(I2CBus *bus, uint8_t *data, bool send);
int i2c_send(I2CBus *bus, uint8_t data);
uint8_t i2c_recv(I2CBus *bus);

/**
 * Create an I2C slave device on the heap.
 * @name: a device type name
 * @addr: I2C address of the slave when put on a bus
 *
 * This only initializes the device state structure and allows
 * properties to be set. Type @name must exist. The device still
 * needs to be realized. See qdev-core.h.
 */
I2CSlave *i2c_slave_new(const char *name, uint8_t addr);

/**
 * Create and realize an I2C slave device on the heap.
 * @bus: I2C bus to put it on
 * @name: I2C slave device type name
 * @addr: I2C address of the slave when put on a bus
 *
 * Create the device state structure, initialize it, put it on the
 * specified @bus, and drop the reference to it (the device is realized).
 */
I2CSlave *i2c_slave_create_simple(I2CBus *bus, const char *name, uint8_t addr);

/**
 * Realize and drop a reference an I2C slave device
 * @dev: I2C slave device to realize
 * @bus: I2C bus to put it on
 * @addr: I2C address of the slave on the bus
 * @errp: pointer to NULL initialized error object
 *
 * Returns: %true on success, %false on failure.
 *
 * Call 'realize' on @dev, put it on the specified @bus, and drop the
 * reference to it.
 *
 * This function is useful if you have created @dev via qdev_new(),
 * i2c_slave_new() or i2c_slave_try_new() (which take a reference to
 * the device it returns to you), so that you can set properties on it
 * before realizing it. If you don't need to set properties then
 * i2c_slave_create_simple() is probably better (as it does the create,
 * init and realize in one step).
 *
 * If you are embedding the I2C slave into another QOM device and
 * initialized it via some variant on object_initialize_child() then
 * do not use this function, because that family of functions arrange
 * for the only reference to the child device to be held by the parent
 * via the child<> property, and so the reference-count-drop done here
 * would be incorrect.  (Instead you would want i2c_slave_realize(),
 * which doesn't currently exist but would be trivial to create if we
 * had any code that wanted it.)
 */
bool i2c_slave_realize_and_unref(I2CSlave *dev, I2CBus *bus, Error **errp);

/* lm832x.c */
void lm832x_key_event(DeviceState *dev, int key, int state);

extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_i2c_slave;

#define VMSTATE_I2C_SLAVE(_field, _state) {                          \
    .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
    .size       = sizeof(I2CSlave),                                  \
    .vmsd       = &vmstate_i2c_slave,                                \
    .flags      = VMS_STRUCT,                                        \
    .offset     = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, I2CSlave),    \
}

#endif