xref: /qemu/include/hw/i2c/i2c.h (revision 37fa5ca42623ef08ac99c8d927b6a3af0c76dc7b)

#ifndef QEMU_I2C_H
#define QEMU_I2C_H

#include "hw/qdev-core.h"
#include "qom/object.h"

/* The QEMU I2C implementation only supports simple transfers that complete
   immediately.  It does not support slave devices that need to be able to
   defer their response (eg. CPU slave interfaces where the data is supplied
   by the device driver in response to an interrupt).  */

enum i2c_event {
    I2C_START_RECV,
    I2C_START_SEND,
    I2C_FINISH,
    I2C_NACK /* Masker NACKed a receive byte.  */
};

typedef struct I2CNodeList I2CNodeList;

#define TYPE_I2C_SLAVE "i2c-slave"
OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(I2CSlave, I2CSlaveClass,
                    I2C_SLAVE)

struct I2CSlaveClass {
    DeviceClass parent_class;

    /* Master to slave. Returns non-zero for a NAK, 0 for success. */
    int (*send)(I2CSlave *s, uint8_t data);

    /*
     * Slave to master.  This cannot fail, the device should always
     * return something here.
     */
    uint8_t (*recv)(I2CSlave *s);

    /*
     * Notify the slave of a bus state change.  For start event,
     * returns non-zero to NAK an operation.  For other events the
     * return code is not used and should be zero.
     */
    int (*event)(I2CSlave *s, enum i2c_event event);

    /*
     * Check if this device matches the address provided.  Returns bool of
     * true if it matches (or broadcast), and updates the device list, false
     * otherwise.
     *
     * If broadcast is true, match should add the device and return true.
     */
    bool (*match_and_add)(I2CSlave *candidate, uint8_t address, bool broadcast,
                          I2CNodeList *current_devs);
};

struct I2CSlave {
    DeviceState qdev;

    /* Remaining fields for internal use by the I2C code.  */
    uint8_t address;
};

#define TYPE_I2C_BUS "i2c-bus"
OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(I2CBus, I2C_BUS)

typedef struct I2CNode I2CNode;

struct I2CNode {
    I2CSlave *elt;
    QLIST_ENTRY(I2CNode) next;
};

typedef struct I2CPendingMaster I2CPendingMaster;

struct I2CPendingMaster {
    QEMUBH *bh;
    QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(I2CPendingMaster) entry;
};

typedef QLIST_HEAD(I2CNodeList, I2CNode) I2CNodeList;
typedef QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(I2CPendingMasters, I2CPendingMaster) I2CPendingMasters;

struct I2CBus {
    BusState qbus;
    I2CNodeList current_devs;
    I2CPendingMasters pending_masters;
    uint8_t saved_address;
    bool broadcast;

    /* Set from slave currently mastering the bus. */
    QEMUBH *bh;
};

I2CBus *i2c_init_bus(DeviceState *parent, const char *name);
int i2c_bus_busy(I2CBus *bus);

/**
 * i2c_start_transfer: start a transfer on an I2C bus.
 *
 * @bus: #I2CBus to be used
 * @address: address of the slave
 * @is_recv: indicates the transfer direction
 *
 * When @is_recv is a known boolean constant, use the
 * i2c_start_recv() or i2c_start_send() helper instead.
 *
 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
 */
int i2c_start_transfer(I2CBus *bus, uint8_t address, bool is_recv);

/**
 * i2c_start_recv: start a 'receive' transfer on an I2C bus.
 *
 * @bus: #I2CBus to be used
 * @address: address of the slave
 *
 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
 */
int i2c_start_recv(I2CBus *bus, uint8_t address);

/**
 * i2c_start_send: start a 'send' transfer on an I2C bus.
 *
 * @bus: #I2CBus to be used
 * @address: address of the slave
 *
 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
 */
int i2c_start_send(I2CBus *bus, uint8_t address);

void i2c_end_transfer(I2CBus *bus);
void i2c_nack(I2CBus *bus);
void i2c_bus_master(I2CBus *bus, QEMUBH *bh);
void i2c_bus_release(I2CBus *bus);
int i2c_send(I2CBus *bus, uint8_t data);
uint8_t i2c_recv(I2CBus *bus);
bool i2c_scan_bus(I2CBus *bus, uint8_t address, bool broadcast,
                  I2CNodeList *current_devs);

/**
 * Create an I2C slave device on the heap.
 * @name: a device type name
 * @addr: I2C address of the slave when put on a bus
 *
 * This only initializes the device state structure and allows
 * properties to be set. Type @name must exist. The device still
 * needs to be realized. See qdev-core.h.
 */
I2CSlave *i2c_slave_new(const char *name, uint8_t addr);

/**
 * Create and realize an I2C slave device on the heap.
 * @bus: I2C bus to put it on
 * @name: I2C slave device type name
 * @addr: I2C address of the slave when put on a bus
 *
 * Create the device state structure, initialize it, put it on the
 * specified @bus, and drop the reference to it (the device is realized).
 */
I2CSlave *i2c_slave_create_simple(I2CBus *bus, const char *name, uint8_t addr);

/**
 * Realize and drop a reference an I2C slave device
 * @dev: I2C slave device to realize
 * @bus: I2C bus to put it on
 * @addr: I2C address of the slave on the bus
 * @errp: pointer to NULL initialized error object
 *
 * Returns: %true on success, %false on failure.
 *
 * Call 'realize' on @dev, put it on the specified @bus, and drop the
 * reference to it.
 *
 * This function is useful if you have created @dev via qdev_new(),
 * i2c_slave_new() or i2c_slave_try_new() (which take a reference to
 * the device it returns to you), so that you can set properties on it
 * before realizing it. If you don't need to set properties then
 * i2c_slave_create_simple() is probably better (as it does the create,
 * init and realize in one step).
 *
 * If you are embedding the I2C slave into another QOM device and
 * initialized it via some variant on object_initialize_child() then
 * do not use this function, because that family of functions arrange
 * for the only reference to the child device to be held by the parent
 * via the child<> property, and so the reference-count-drop done here
 * would be incorrect.  (Instead you would want i2c_slave_realize(),
 * which doesn't currently exist but would be trivial to create if we
 * had any code that wanted it.)
 */
bool i2c_slave_realize_and_unref(I2CSlave *dev, I2CBus *bus, Error **errp);

/**
 * Set the I2C bus address of a slave device
 * @dev: I2C slave device
 * @address: I2C address of the slave when put on a bus
 */
void i2c_slave_set_address(I2CSlave *dev, uint8_t address);

extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_i2c_slave;

#define VMSTATE_I2C_SLAVE(_field, _state) {                          \
    .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
    .size       = sizeof(I2CSlave),                                  \
    .vmsd       = &vmstate_i2c_slave,                                \
    .flags      = VMS_STRUCT,                                        \
    .offset     = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, I2CSlave),    \
}

#endif