xref: /qemu/hw/sh4/r2d.c (revision d64db833d6e3cbe9ea5f36342480f920f3675cea)
1 /*
2  * Renesas SH7751R R2D-PLUS emulation
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Magnus Damm
5  * Copyright (c) 2008 Paul Mundt
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23  * THE SOFTWARE.
24  */
25 
26 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
27 #include "qemu/units.h"
28 #include "qapi/error.h"
29 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
30 #include "cpu.h"
31 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
32 #include "hw/sh4/sh.h"
33 #include "system/reset.h"
34 #include "system/runstate.h"
35 #include "system/system.h"
36 #include "hw/boards.h"
37 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
38 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
39 #include "net/net.h"
40 #include "sh7750_regs.h"
41 #include "hw/ide/mmio.h"
42 #include "hw/irq.h"
43 #include "hw/loader.h"
44 #include "hw/usb.h"
45 #include "hw/block/flash.h"
46 #include "exec/tswap.h"
47 
48 #define FLASH_BASE 0x00000000
49 #define FLASH_SIZE (16 * MiB)
50 
51 #define SDRAM_BASE 0x0c000000 /* Physical location of SDRAM: Area 3 */
52 #define SDRAM_SIZE 0x04000000
53 
54 #define SM501_VRAM_SIZE 0x800000
55 
56 #define BOOT_PARAMS_OFFSET 0x0010000
57 /* CONFIG_BOOT_LINK_OFFSET of Linux kernel */
58 #define LINUX_LOAD_OFFSET  0x0800000
59 #define INITRD_LOAD_OFFSET 0x1800000
60 
61 #define PA_IRLMSK 0x00
62 #define PA_POWOFF 0x30
63 #define PA_VERREG 0x32
64 #define PA_OUTPORT 0x36
65 
66 enum r2d_fpga_irq {
67     PCI_INTD, CF_IDE, CF_CD, PCI_INTC, SM501, KEY, RTC_A, RTC_T,
68     SDCARD, PCI_INTA, PCI_INTB, EXT, TP,
69     NR_IRQS
70 };
71 
72 typedef struct {
73     uint16_t bcr;
74     uint16_t irlmsk;
75     uint16_t irlmon;
76     uint16_t cfctl;
77     uint16_t cfpow;
78     uint16_t dispctl;
79     uint16_t sdmpow;
80     uint16_t rtcce;
81     uint16_t pcicd;
82     uint16_t voyagerrts;
83     uint16_t cfrst;
84     uint16_t admrts;
85     uint16_t extrst;
86     uint16_t cfcdintclr;
87     uint16_t keyctlclr;
88     uint16_t pad0;
89     uint16_t pad1;
90     uint16_t verreg;
91     uint16_t inport;
92     uint16_t outport;
93     uint16_t bverreg;
94 
95 /* output pin */
96     qemu_irq irl;
97     IRQState irq[NR_IRQS];
98     MemoryRegion iomem;
99 } r2d_fpga_t;
100 
101 static const struct { short irl; uint16_t msk; } irqtab[NR_IRQS] = {
102     [CF_IDE] =   {  1, 1 << 9 },
103     [CF_CD] =    {  2, 1 << 8 },
104     [PCI_INTA] = {  9, 1 << 14 },
105     [PCI_INTB] = { 10, 1 << 13 },
106     [PCI_INTC] = {  3, 1 << 12 },
107     [PCI_INTD] = {  0, 1 << 11 },
108     [SM501] =    {  4, 1 << 10 },
109     [KEY] =      {  5, 1 << 6 },
110     [RTC_A] =    {  6, 1 << 5 },
111     [RTC_T] =    {  7, 1 << 4 },
112     [SDCARD] =   {  8, 1 << 7 },
113     [EXT] =      { 11, 1 << 0 },
114     [TP] =       { 12, 1 << 15 },
115 };
116 
117 static void update_irl(r2d_fpga_t *fpga)
118 {
119     int i, irl = 15;
120     for (i = 0; i < NR_IRQS; i++) {
121         if ((fpga->irlmon & fpga->irlmsk & irqtab[i].msk) &&
122             irqtab[i].irl < irl) {
123             irl = irqtab[i].irl;
124         }
125     }
126     qemu_set_irq(fpga->irl, irl ^ 15);
127 }
128 
129 static void r2d_fpga_irq_set(void *opaque, int n, int level)
130 {
131     r2d_fpga_t *fpga = opaque;
132     if (level) {
133         fpga->irlmon |= irqtab[n].msk;
134     } else {
135         fpga->irlmon &= ~irqtab[n].msk;
136     }
137     update_irl(fpga);
138 }
139 
140 static uint64_t r2d_fpga_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned int size)
141 {
142     r2d_fpga_t *s = opaque;
143 
144     switch (addr) {
145     case PA_IRLMSK:
146         return s->irlmsk;
147     case PA_OUTPORT:
148         return s->outport;
149     case PA_POWOFF:
150         return 0x00;
151     case PA_VERREG:
152         return 0x10;
153     }
154 
155     return 0;
156 }
157 
158 static void
159 r2d_fpga_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value, unsigned int size)
160 {
161     r2d_fpga_t *s = opaque;
162 
163     switch (addr) {
164     case PA_IRLMSK:
165         s->irlmsk = value;
166         update_irl(s);
167         break;
168     case PA_OUTPORT:
169         s->outport = value;
170         break;
171     case PA_POWOFF:
172         if (value & 1) {
173             qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_SHUTDOWN);
174         }
175         break;
176     case PA_VERREG:
177         /* Discard writes */
178         break;
179     }
180 }
181 
182 static const MemoryRegionOps r2d_fpga_ops = {
183     .read = r2d_fpga_read,
184     .write = r2d_fpga_write,
185     .impl.min_access_size = 2,
186     .impl.max_access_size = 2,
187     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
188 };
189 
190 static r2d_fpga_t *r2d_fpga_init(MemoryRegion *sysmem,
191                                  hwaddr base, qemu_irq irl)
192 {
193     r2d_fpga_t *s;
194 
195     s = g_new0(r2d_fpga_t, 1);
196 
197     s->irl = irl;
198 
199     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &r2d_fpga_ops, s, "r2d-fpga", 0x40);
200     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, base, &s->iomem);
201 
202     qemu_init_irqs(s->irq, NR_IRQS, r2d_fpga_irq_set, s);
203 
204     return s;
205 }
206 
207 typedef struct ResetData {
208     SuperHCPU *cpu;
209     uint32_t vector;
210 } ResetData;
211 
212 static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
213 {
214     ResetData *s = (ResetData *)opaque;
215     CPUSH4State *env = &s->cpu->env;
216 
217     cpu_reset(CPU(s->cpu));
218     env->pc = s->vector;
219 }
220 
221 static struct QEMU_PACKED
222 {
223     int mount_root_rdonly;
224     int ramdisk_flags;
225     int orig_root_dev;
226     int loader_type;
227     int initrd_start;
228     int initrd_size;
229 
230     char pad[232];
231 
232     char kernel_cmdline[256] QEMU_NONSTRING;
233 } boot_params;
234 
235 static void r2d_init(MachineState *machine)
236 {
237     const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
238     const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
239     const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
240     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
241     SuperHCPU *cpu;
242     CPUSH4State *env;
243     ResetData *reset_info;
244     struct SH7750State *s;
245     MemoryRegion *sdram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
246     DriveInfo *dinfo;
247     DeviceState *dev;
248     SysBusDevice *busdev;
249     MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
250     PCIBus *pci_bus;
251     USBBus *usb_bus;
252     r2d_fpga_t *fpga;
253 
254     cpu = SUPERH_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type));
255     env = &cpu->env;
256 
257     reset_info = g_new0(ResetData, 1);
258     reset_info->cpu = cpu;
259     reset_info->vector = env->pc;
260     qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, reset_info);
261 
262     /* Allocate memory space */
263     memory_region_init_ram(sdram, NULL, "r2d.sdram", SDRAM_SIZE, &error_fatal);
264     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, SDRAM_BASE, sdram);
265     /* Register peripherals */
266     s = sh7750_init(cpu, address_space_mem);
267     fpga = r2d_fpga_init(address_space_mem, 0x04000000, sh7750_irl(s));
268 
269     dev = qdev_new("sh_pci");
270     busdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
271     sysbus_realize_and_unref(busdev, &error_fatal);
272     pci_bus = PCI_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci"));
273     sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, P4ADDR(0x1e200000));
274     sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 1, A7ADDR(0x1e200000));
275     sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, 0, &fpga->irq[PCI_INTA]);
276     sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, 1, &fpga->irq[PCI_INTB]);
277     sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, 2, &fpga->irq[PCI_INTC]);
278     sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, 3, &fpga->irq[PCI_INTD]);
279 
280     dev = qdev_new("sysbus-sm501");
281     busdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
282     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "vram-size", SM501_VRAM_SIZE);
283     qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "dma-offset", 0x10000000);
284     qdev_prop_set_chr(dev, "chardev", serial_hd(2));
285     sysbus_realize_and_unref(busdev, &error_fatal);
286     sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, 0x10000000);
287     sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 1, 0x13e00000);
288     sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, 0, &fpga->irq[SM501]);
289 
290     /* onboard CF (True IDE mode, Master only). */
291     dinfo = drive_get(IF_IDE, 0, 0);
292     dev = qdev_new("mmio-ide");
293     busdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
294     sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, 0, &fpga->irq[CF_IDE]);
295     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "shift", 1);
296     sysbus_realize_and_unref(busdev, &error_fatal);
297     sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, 0x14001000);
298     sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 1, 0x1400080c);
299     mmio_ide_init_drives(dev, dinfo, NULL);
300 
301     /*
302      * Onboard flash memory
303      * According to the old board user document in Japanese (under
304      * NDA) what is referred to as FROM (Area0) is connected via a
305      * 32-bit bus and CS0 to CN8. The docs mention a Cypress
306      * S29PL127J60TFI130 chipsset.  Per the 'S29PL-J 002-00615
307      * Rev. *E' datasheet, it is a 128Mbit NOR parallel flash
308      * addressable in words of 16bit.
309      */
310     dinfo = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0);
311     pflash_cfi02_register(0x0, "r2d.flash", FLASH_SIZE,
312                           dinfo ? blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo) : NULL,
313                           64 * KiB, 1, 2, 0x0001, 0x227e, 0x2220, 0x2200,
314                           0x555, 0x2aa, 0);
315 
316     /* NIC: rtl8139 on-board, and 2 slots. */
317     pci_init_nic_in_slot(pci_bus, mc->default_nic, NULL, "2");
318     pci_init_nic_devices(pci_bus, mc->default_nic);
319 
320     /* USB keyboard */
321     usb_bus = USB_BUS(object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_USB_BUS,
322                                                       &error_abort));
323     usb_create_simple(usb_bus, "usb-kbd");
324 
325     /* Todo: register on board registers */
326     memset(&boot_params, 0, sizeof(boot_params));
327 
328     if (kernel_filename) {
329         int kernel_size;
330 
331         kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename,
332                                           SDRAM_BASE + LINUX_LOAD_OFFSET,
333                                           INITRD_LOAD_OFFSET - LINUX_LOAD_OFFSET);
334         if (kernel_size < 0) {
335             error_report("qemu: could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename);
336             exit(1);
337         }
338 
339         /* initialization which should be done by firmware */
340         address_space_stl(&address_space_memory, SH7750_BCR1, 1 << 3,
341                           MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, NULL); /* cs3 SDRAM */
342         address_space_stw(&address_space_memory, SH7750_BCR2, 3 << (3 * 2),
343                           MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, NULL); /* cs3 32bit */
344         /* Start from P2 area */
345         reset_info->vector = (SDRAM_BASE + LINUX_LOAD_OFFSET) | 0xa0000000;
346     }
347 
348     if (initrd_filename) {
349         int initrd_size;
350 
351         initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename,
352                                           SDRAM_BASE + INITRD_LOAD_OFFSET,
353                                           SDRAM_SIZE - INITRD_LOAD_OFFSET);
354 
355         if (initrd_size < 0) {
356             error_report("qemu: could not load initrd '%s'", initrd_filename);
357             exit(1);
358         }
359 
360         /* initialization which should be done by firmware */
361         boot_params.loader_type = tswap32(1);
362         boot_params.initrd_start = tswap32(INITRD_LOAD_OFFSET);
363         boot_params.initrd_size = tswap32(initrd_size);
364     }
365 
366     if (kernel_cmdline) {
367         /*
368          * I see no evidence that this .kernel_cmdline buffer requires
369          * NUL-termination, so using strncpy should be ok.
370          */
371         strncpy(boot_params.kernel_cmdline, kernel_cmdline,
372                 sizeof(boot_params.kernel_cmdline));
373     }
374 
375     rom_add_blob_fixed("boot_params", &boot_params, sizeof(boot_params),
376                        SDRAM_BASE + BOOT_PARAMS_OFFSET);
377 }
378 
379 static void r2d_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
380 {
381     mc->desc = "r2d-plus board";
382     mc->init = r2d_init;
383     mc->block_default_type = IF_IDE;
384     mc->default_cpu_type = TYPE_SH7751R_CPU;
385     mc->default_nic = "rtl8139";
386 }
387 
388 DEFINE_MACHINE("r2d", r2d_machine_init)
389