xref: /qemu/hw/sh4/r2d.c (revision ccc76731aee7d3efb16a679fa5bf3cc3f57e9f2d)
1 /*
2  * Renesas SH7751R R2D-PLUS emulation
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Magnus Damm
5  * Copyright (c) 2008 Paul Mundt
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23  * THE SOFTWARE.
24  */
25 
26 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
27 #include "qemu/units.h"
28 #include "qapi/error.h"
29 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
30 #include "cpu.h"
31 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
32 #include "hw/sh4/sh.h"
33 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
34 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
35 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
36 #include "hw/boards.h"
37 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
38 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
39 #include "net/net.h"
40 #include "sh7750_regs.h"
41 #include "hw/ide/mmio.h"
42 #include "hw/irq.h"
43 #include "hw/loader.h"
44 #include "hw/usb.h"
45 #include "hw/block/flash.h"
46 #include "exec/tswap.h"
47 
48 #define FLASH_BASE 0x00000000
49 #define FLASH_SIZE (16 * MiB)
50 
51 #define SDRAM_BASE 0x0c000000 /* Physical location of SDRAM: Area 3 */
52 #define SDRAM_SIZE 0x04000000
53 
54 #define SM501_VRAM_SIZE 0x800000
55 
56 #define BOOT_PARAMS_OFFSET 0x0010000
57 /* CONFIG_BOOT_LINK_OFFSET of Linux kernel */
58 #define LINUX_LOAD_OFFSET  0x0800000
59 #define INITRD_LOAD_OFFSET 0x1800000
60 
61 #define PA_IRLMSK 0x00
62 #define PA_POWOFF 0x30
63 #define PA_VERREG 0x32
64 #define PA_OUTPORT 0x36
65 
66 typedef struct {
67     uint16_t bcr;
68     uint16_t irlmsk;
69     uint16_t irlmon;
70     uint16_t cfctl;
71     uint16_t cfpow;
72     uint16_t dispctl;
73     uint16_t sdmpow;
74     uint16_t rtcce;
75     uint16_t pcicd;
76     uint16_t voyagerrts;
77     uint16_t cfrst;
78     uint16_t admrts;
79     uint16_t extrst;
80     uint16_t cfcdintclr;
81     uint16_t keyctlclr;
82     uint16_t pad0;
83     uint16_t pad1;
84     uint16_t verreg;
85     uint16_t inport;
86     uint16_t outport;
87     uint16_t bverreg;
88 
89 /* output pin */
90     qemu_irq irl;
91     MemoryRegion iomem;
92 } r2d_fpga_t;
93 
94 enum r2d_fpga_irq {
95     PCI_INTD, CF_IDE, CF_CD, PCI_INTC, SM501, KEY, RTC_A, RTC_T,
96     SDCARD, PCI_INTA, PCI_INTB, EXT, TP,
97     NR_IRQS
98 };
99 
100 static const struct { short irl; uint16_t msk; } irqtab[NR_IRQS] = {
101     [CF_IDE] =   {  1, 1 << 9 },
102     [CF_CD] =    {  2, 1 << 8 },
103     [PCI_INTA] = {  9, 1 << 14 },
104     [PCI_INTB] = { 10, 1 << 13 },
105     [PCI_INTC] = {  3, 1 << 12 },
106     [PCI_INTD] = {  0, 1 << 11 },
107     [SM501] =    {  4, 1 << 10 },
108     [KEY] =      {  5, 1 << 6 },
109     [RTC_A] =    {  6, 1 << 5 },
110     [RTC_T] =    {  7, 1 << 4 },
111     [SDCARD] =   {  8, 1 << 7 },
112     [EXT] =      { 11, 1 << 0 },
113     [TP] =       { 12, 1 << 15 },
114 };
115 
116 static void update_irl(r2d_fpga_t *fpga)
117 {
118     int i, irl = 15;
119     for (i = 0; i < NR_IRQS; i++) {
120         if ((fpga->irlmon & fpga->irlmsk & irqtab[i].msk) &&
121             irqtab[i].irl < irl) {
122             irl = irqtab[i].irl;
123         }
124     }
125     qemu_set_irq(fpga->irl, irl ^ 15);
126 }
127 
128 static void r2d_fpga_irq_set(void *opaque, int n, int level)
129 {
130     r2d_fpga_t *fpga = opaque;
131     if (level) {
132         fpga->irlmon |= irqtab[n].msk;
133     } else {
134         fpga->irlmon &= ~irqtab[n].msk;
135     }
136     update_irl(fpga);
137 }
138 
139 static uint64_t r2d_fpga_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned int size)
140 {
141     r2d_fpga_t *s = opaque;
142 
143     switch (addr) {
144     case PA_IRLMSK:
145         return s->irlmsk;
146     case PA_OUTPORT:
147         return s->outport;
148     case PA_POWOFF:
149         return 0x00;
150     case PA_VERREG:
151         return 0x10;
152     }
153 
154     return 0;
155 }
156 
157 static void
158 r2d_fpga_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value, unsigned int size)
159 {
160     r2d_fpga_t *s = opaque;
161 
162     switch (addr) {
163     case PA_IRLMSK:
164         s->irlmsk = value;
165         update_irl(s);
166         break;
167     case PA_OUTPORT:
168         s->outport = value;
169         break;
170     case PA_POWOFF:
171         if (value & 1) {
172             qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_SHUTDOWN);
173         }
174         break;
175     case PA_VERREG:
176         /* Discard writes */
177         break;
178     }
179 }
180 
181 static const MemoryRegionOps r2d_fpga_ops = {
182     .read = r2d_fpga_read,
183     .write = r2d_fpga_write,
184     .impl.min_access_size = 2,
185     .impl.max_access_size = 2,
186     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
187 };
188 
189 static qemu_irq *r2d_fpga_init(MemoryRegion *sysmem,
190                                hwaddr base, qemu_irq irl)
191 {
192     r2d_fpga_t *s;
193 
194     s = g_new0(r2d_fpga_t, 1);
195 
196     s->irl = irl;
197 
198     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, NULL, &r2d_fpga_ops, s, "r2d-fpga", 0x40);
199     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, base, &s->iomem);
200     return qemu_allocate_irqs(r2d_fpga_irq_set, s, NR_IRQS);
201 }
202 
203 typedef struct ResetData {
204     SuperHCPU *cpu;
205     uint32_t vector;
206 } ResetData;
207 
208 static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
209 {
210     ResetData *s = (ResetData *)opaque;
211     CPUSH4State *env = &s->cpu->env;
212 
213     cpu_reset(CPU(s->cpu));
214     env->pc = s->vector;
215 }
216 
217 static struct QEMU_PACKED
218 {
219     int mount_root_rdonly;
220     int ramdisk_flags;
221     int orig_root_dev;
222     int loader_type;
223     int initrd_start;
224     int initrd_size;
225 
226     char pad[232];
227 
228     char kernel_cmdline[256] QEMU_NONSTRING;
229 } boot_params;
230 
231 static void r2d_init(MachineState *machine)
232 {
233     const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
234     const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
235     const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
236     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
237     SuperHCPU *cpu;
238     CPUSH4State *env;
239     ResetData *reset_info;
240     struct SH7750State *s;
241     MemoryRegion *sdram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
242     qemu_irq *irq;
243     DriveInfo *dinfo;
244     DeviceState *dev;
245     SysBusDevice *busdev;
246     MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
247     PCIBus *pci_bus;
248     USBBus *usb_bus;
249 
250     cpu = SUPERH_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type));
251     env = &cpu->env;
252 
253     reset_info = g_new0(ResetData, 1);
254     reset_info->cpu = cpu;
255     reset_info->vector = env->pc;
256     qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, reset_info);
257 
258     /* Allocate memory space */
259     memory_region_init_ram(sdram, NULL, "r2d.sdram", SDRAM_SIZE, &error_fatal);
260     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, SDRAM_BASE, sdram);
261     /* Register peripherals */
262     s = sh7750_init(cpu, address_space_mem);
263     irq = r2d_fpga_init(address_space_mem, 0x04000000, sh7750_irl(s));
264 
265     dev = qdev_new("sh_pci");
266     busdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
267     sysbus_realize_and_unref(busdev, &error_fatal);
268     pci_bus = PCI_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci"));
269     sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, P4ADDR(0x1e200000));
270     sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 1, A7ADDR(0x1e200000));
271     sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, 0, irq[PCI_INTA]);
272     sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, 1, irq[PCI_INTB]);
273     sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, 2, irq[PCI_INTC]);
274     sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, 3, irq[PCI_INTD]);
275 
276     dev = qdev_new("sysbus-sm501");
277     busdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
278     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "vram-size", SM501_VRAM_SIZE);
279     qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "dma-offset", 0x10000000);
280     qdev_prop_set_chr(dev, "chardev", serial_hd(2));
281     sysbus_realize_and_unref(busdev, &error_fatal);
282     sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, 0x10000000);
283     sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 1, 0x13e00000);
284     sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, 0, irq[SM501]);
285 
286     /* onboard CF (True IDE mode, Master only). */
287     dinfo = drive_get(IF_IDE, 0, 0);
288     dev = qdev_new("mmio-ide");
289     busdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
290     sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, 0, irq[CF_IDE]);
291     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "shift", 1);
292     sysbus_realize_and_unref(busdev, &error_fatal);
293     sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, 0x14001000);
294     sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 1, 0x1400080c);
295     mmio_ide_init_drives(dev, dinfo, NULL);
296 
297     /*
298      * Onboard flash memory
299      * According to the old board user document in Japanese (under
300      * NDA) what is referred to as FROM (Area0) is connected via a
301      * 32-bit bus and CS0 to CN8. The docs mention a Cypress
302      * S29PL127J60TFI130 chipsset.  Per the 'S29PL-J 002-00615
303      * Rev. *E' datasheet, it is a 128Mbit NOR parallel flash
304      * addressable in words of 16bit.
305      */
306     dinfo = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0);
307     pflash_cfi02_register(0x0, "r2d.flash", FLASH_SIZE,
308                           dinfo ? blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo) : NULL,
309                           64 * KiB, 1, 2, 0x0001, 0x227e, 0x2220, 0x2200,
310                           0x555, 0x2aa, 0);
311 
312     /* NIC: rtl8139 on-board, and 2 slots. */
313     pci_init_nic_in_slot(pci_bus, mc->default_nic, NULL, "2");
314     pci_init_nic_devices(pci_bus, mc->default_nic);
315 
316     /* USB keyboard */
317     usb_bus = USB_BUS(object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_USB_BUS,
318                                                       &error_abort));
319     usb_create_simple(usb_bus, "usb-kbd");
320 
321     /* Todo: register on board registers */
322     memset(&boot_params, 0, sizeof(boot_params));
323 
324     if (kernel_filename) {
325         int kernel_size;
326 
327         kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename,
328                                           SDRAM_BASE + LINUX_LOAD_OFFSET,
329                                           INITRD_LOAD_OFFSET - LINUX_LOAD_OFFSET);
330         if (kernel_size < 0) {
331             error_report("qemu: could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename);
332             exit(1);
333         }
334 
335         /* initialization which should be done by firmware */
336         address_space_stl(&address_space_memory, SH7750_BCR1, 1 << 3,
337                           MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, NULL); /* cs3 SDRAM */
338         address_space_stw(&address_space_memory, SH7750_BCR2, 3 << (3 * 2),
339                           MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, NULL); /* cs3 32bit */
340         /* Start from P2 area */
341         reset_info->vector = (SDRAM_BASE + LINUX_LOAD_OFFSET) | 0xa0000000;
342     }
343 
344     if (initrd_filename) {
345         int initrd_size;
346 
347         initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename,
348                                           SDRAM_BASE + INITRD_LOAD_OFFSET,
349                                           SDRAM_SIZE - INITRD_LOAD_OFFSET);
350 
351         if (initrd_size < 0) {
352             error_report("qemu: could not load initrd '%s'", initrd_filename);
353             exit(1);
354         }
355 
356         /* initialization which should be done by firmware */
357         boot_params.loader_type = tswap32(1);
358         boot_params.initrd_start = tswap32(INITRD_LOAD_OFFSET);
359         boot_params.initrd_size = tswap32(initrd_size);
360     }
361 
362     if (kernel_cmdline) {
363         /*
364          * I see no evidence that this .kernel_cmdline buffer requires
365          * NUL-termination, so using strncpy should be ok.
366          */
367         strncpy(boot_params.kernel_cmdline, kernel_cmdline,
368                 sizeof(boot_params.kernel_cmdline));
369     }
370 
371     rom_add_blob_fixed("boot_params", &boot_params, sizeof(boot_params),
372                        SDRAM_BASE + BOOT_PARAMS_OFFSET);
373 }
374 
375 static void r2d_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
376 {
377     mc->desc = "r2d-plus board";
378     mc->init = r2d_init;
379     mc->block_default_type = IF_IDE;
380     mc->default_cpu_type = TYPE_SH7751R_CPU;
381     mc->default_nic = "rtl8139";
382 }
383 
384 DEFINE_MACHINE("r2d", r2d_machine_init)
385