xref: /qemu/hw/riscv/sifive_u.c (revision a6902ef0e3a83ea3dcf54f1919d485d4cf148506)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V Board Compatible with SiFive Freedom U SDK
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017 SiFive, Inc.
6  * Copyright (c) 2019 Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
7  *
8  * Provides a board compatible with the SiFive Freedom U SDK:
9  *
10  * 0) UART
11  * 1) CLINT (Core Level Interruptor)
12  * 2) PLIC (Platform Level Interrupt Controller)
13  * 3) PRCI (Power, Reset, Clock, Interrupt)
14  * 4) OTP (One-Time Programmable) memory with stored serial number
15  * 5) GEM (Gigabit Ethernet Controller) and management block
16  *
17  * This board currently generates devicetree dynamically that indicates at least
18  * two harts and up to five harts.
19  *
20  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
21  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
22  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
23  *
24  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
25  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
26  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
27  * more details.
28  *
29  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
30  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
31  */
32 
33 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
34 #include "qemu/log.h"
35 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
36 #include "qapi/error.h"
37 #include "hw/boards.h"
38 #include "hw/loader.h"
39 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
40 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
41 #include "hw/cpu/cluster.h"
42 #include "hw/misc/unimp.h"
43 #include "target/riscv/cpu.h"
44 #include "hw/riscv/riscv_hart.h"
45 #include "hw/riscv/sifive_plic.h"
46 #include "hw/riscv/sifive_clint.h"
47 #include "hw/riscv/sifive_uart.h"
48 #include "hw/riscv/sifive_u.h"
49 #include "hw/riscv/boot.h"
50 #include "chardev/char.h"
51 #include "net/eth.h"
52 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
53 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
54 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
55 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
56 
57 #include <libfdt.h>
58 
59 #define BIOS_FILENAME "opensbi-riscv64-sifive_u-fw_jump.bin"
60 
61 static const struct MemmapEntry {
62     hwaddr base;
63     hwaddr size;
64 } sifive_u_memmap[] = {
65     [SIFIVE_U_DEBUG] =    {        0x0,      0x100 },
66     [SIFIVE_U_MROM] =     {     0x1000,    0x11000 },
67     [SIFIVE_U_CLINT] =    {  0x2000000,    0x10000 },
68     [SIFIVE_U_L2LIM] =    {  0x8000000,  0x2000000 },
69     [SIFIVE_U_PLIC] =     {  0xc000000,  0x4000000 },
70     [SIFIVE_U_PRCI] =     { 0x10000000,     0x1000 },
71     [SIFIVE_U_UART0] =    { 0x10010000,     0x1000 },
72     [SIFIVE_U_UART1] =    { 0x10011000,     0x1000 },
73     [SIFIVE_U_OTP] =      { 0x10070000,     0x1000 },
74     [SIFIVE_U_DRAM] =     { 0x80000000,        0x0 },
75     [SIFIVE_U_GEM] =      { 0x10090000,     0x2000 },
76     [SIFIVE_U_GEM_MGMT] = { 0x100a0000,     0x1000 },
77 };
78 
79 #define OTP_SERIAL          1
80 #define GEM_REVISION        0x10070109
81 
82 static void create_fdt(SiFiveUState *s, const struct MemmapEntry *memmap,
83     uint64_t mem_size, const char *cmdline)
84 {
85     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
86     void *fdt;
87     int cpu;
88     uint32_t *cells;
89     char *nodename;
90     char ethclk_names[] = "pclk\0hclk";
91     uint32_t plic_phandle, prci_phandle, phandle = 1;
92     uint32_t hfclk_phandle, rtcclk_phandle, phy_phandle;
93 
94     fdt = s->fdt = create_device_tree(&s->fdt_size);
95     if (!fdt) {
96         error_report("create_device_tree() failed");
97         exit(1);
98     }
99 
100     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "model", "SiFive HiFive Unleashed A00");
101     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "compatible",
102                             "sifive,hifive-unleashed-a00");
103     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 0x2);
104     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 0x2);
105 
106     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/soc");
107     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/soc", "ranges", NULL, 0);
108     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/soc", "compatible", "simple-bus");
109     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/soc", "#size-cells", 0x2);
110     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/soc", "#address-cells", 0x2);
111 
112     hfclk_phandle = phandle++;
113     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/hfclk");
114     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
115     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", hfclk_phandle);
116     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "clock-output-names", "hfclk");
117     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency",
118         SIFIVE_U_HFCLK_FREQ);
119     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "fixed-clock");
120     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#clock-cells", 0x0);
121     g_free(nodename);
122 
123     rtcclk_phandle = phandle++;
124     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/rtcclk");
125     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
126     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", rtcclk_phandle);
127     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "clock-output-names", "rtcclk");
128     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency",
129         SIFIVE_U_RTCCLK_FREQ);
130     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "fixed-clock");
131     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#clock-cells", 0x0);
132     g_free(nodename);
133 
134     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/memory@%lx",
135         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DRAM].base);
136     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
137     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
138         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DRAM].base >> 32, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DRAM].base,
139         mem_size >> 32, mem_size);
140     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "device_type", "memory");
141     g_free(nodename);
142 
143     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/cpus");
144     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "timebase-frequency",
145         SIFIVE_CLINT_TIMEBASE_FREQ);
146     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0x0);
147     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 0x1);
148 
149     for (cpu = ms->smp.cpus - 1; cpu >= 0; cpu--) {
150         int cpu_phandle = phandle++;
151         nodename = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d", cpu);
152         char *intc = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
153         char *isa;
154         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
155         /* cpu 0 is the management hart that does not have mmu */
156         if (cpu != 0) {
157             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "mmu-type", "riscv,sv48");
158             isa = riscv_isa_string(&s->soc.u_cpus.harts[cpu - 1]);
159         } else {
160             isa = riscv_isa_string(&s->soc.e_cpus.harts[0]);
161         }
162         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "riscv,isa", isa);
163         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "riscv");
164         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "status", "okay");
165         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "reg", cpu);
166         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "device_type", "cpu");
167         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, intc);
168         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc, "phandle", cpu_phandle);
169         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, intc, "compatible", "riscv,cpu-intc");
170         qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, intc, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
171         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
172         g_free(isa);
173         g_free(intc);
174         g_free(nodename);
175     }
176 
177     cells =  g_new0(uint32_t, ms->smp.cpus * 4);
178     for (cpu = 0; cpu < ms->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
179         nodename =
180             g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
181         uint32_t intc_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
182         cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
183         cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_SOFT);
184         cells[cpu * 4 + 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
185         cells[cpu * 4 + 3] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_TIMER);
186         g_free(nodename);
187     }
188     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/clint@%lx",
189         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_CLINT].base);
190     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
191     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "riscv,clint0");
192     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
193         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_CLINT].base,
194         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_CLINT].size);
195     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupts-extended",
196         cells, ms->smp.cpus * sizeof(uint32_t) * 4);
197     g_free(cells);
198     g_free(nodename);
199 
200     prci_phandle = phandle++;
201     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/clock-controller@%lx",
202         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_PRCI].base);
203     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
204     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", prci_phandle);
205     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#clock-cells", 0x1);
206     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
207         hfclk_phandle, rtcclk_phandle);
208     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
209         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_PRCI].base,
210         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_PRCI].size);
211     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
212         "sifive,fu540-c000-prci");
213     g_free(nodename);
214 
215     plic_phandle = phandle++;
216     cells =  g_new0(uint32_t, ms->smp.cpus * 4 - 2);
217     for (cpu = 0; cpu < ms->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
218         nodename =
219             g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
220         uint32_t intc_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
221         /* cpu 0 is the management hart that does not have S-mode */
222         if (cpu == 0) {
223             cells[0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
224             cells[1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT);
225         } else {
226             cells[cpu * 4 - 2] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
227             cells[cpu * 4 - 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_M_EXT);
228             cells[cpu * 4 + 0] = cpu_to_be32(intc_phandle);
229             cells[cpu * 4 + 1] = cpu_to_be32(IRQ_S_EXT);
230         }
231         g_free(nodename);
232     }
233     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/interrupt-controller@%lx",
234         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_PLIC].base);
235     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
236     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
237     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "riscv,plic0");
238     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
239     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupts-extended",
240         cells, (ms->smp.cpus * 4 - 2) * sizeof(uint32_t));
241     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
242         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_PLIC].base,
243         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_PLIC].size);
244     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "riscv,ndev", 0x35);
245     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", plic_phandle);
246     plic_phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, nodename);
247     g_free(cells);
248     g_free(nodename);
249 
250     phy_phandle = phandle++;
251     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/ethernet@%lx",
252         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_GEM].base);
253     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
254     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible",
255         "sifive,fu540-c000-gem");
256     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
257         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_GEM].base,
258         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_GEM].size,
259         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_GEM_MGMT].base,
260         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_GEM_MGMT].size);
261     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "reg-names", "control");
262     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "phy-mode", "gmii");
263     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phy-handle", phy_phandle);
264     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
265     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_GEM_IRQ);
266     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
267         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_GEMGXLPLL, prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_GEMGXLPLL);
268     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "clock-names", ethclk_names,
269         sizeof(ethclk_names));
270     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "local-mac-address",
271         s->soc.gem.conf.macaddr.a, ETH_ALEN);
272     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#address-cells", 1);
273     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 0);
274 
275     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/aliases");
276     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", "ethernet0", nodename);
277 
278     g_free(nodename);
279 
280     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/ethernet@%lx/ethernet-phy@0",
281         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_GEM].base);
282     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
283     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "phandle", phy_phandle);
284     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "reg", 0x0);
285     g_free(nodename);
286 
287     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/serial@%lx",
288         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_UART0].base);
289     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
290     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,uart0");
291     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
292         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_UART0].base,
293         0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_UART0].size);
294     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
295         prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
296     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
297     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_UART0_IRQ);
298 
299     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/chosen");
300     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", nodename);
301     if (cmdline) {
302         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs", cmdline);
303     }
304 
305     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", "serial0", nodename);
306 
307     g_free(nodename);
308 }
309 
310 static void riscv_sifive_u_init(MachineState *machine)
311 {
312     const struct MemmapEntry *memmap = sifive_u_memmap;
313 
314     SiFiveUState *s = g_new0(SiFiveUState, 1);
315     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
316     MemoryRegion *main_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
317     int i;
318 
319     /* Initialize SoC */
320     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(machine), "soc", &s->soc,
321                             sizeof(s->soc), TYPE_RISCV_U_SOC,
322                             &error_abort, NULL);
323     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->soc), true, "realized",
324                             &error_abort);
325 
326     /* register RAM */
327     memory_region_init_ram(main_mem, NULL, "riscv.sifive.u.ram",
328                            machine->ram_size, &error_fatal);
329     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DRAM].base,
330                                 main_mem);
331 
332     /* create device tree */
333     create_fdt(s, memmap, machine->ram_size, machine->kernel_cmdline);
334 
335     riscv_find_and_load_firmware(machine, BIOS_FILENAME,
336                                  memmap[SIFIVE_U_DRAM].base);
337 
338     if (machine->kernel_filename) {
339         uint64_t kernel_entry = riscv_load_kernel(machine->kernel_filename);
340 
341         if (machine->initrd_filename) {
342             hwaddr start;
343             hwaddr end = riscv_load_initrd(machine->initrd_filename,
344                                            machine->ram_size, kernel_entry,
345                                            &start);
346             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(s->fdt, "/chosen",
347                                   "linux,initrd-start", start);
348             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(s->fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
349                                   end);
350         }
351     }
352 
353     /* reset vector */
354     uint32_t reset_vec[8] = {
355         0x00000297,                    /* 1:  auipc  t0, %pcrel_hi(dtb) */
356         0x02028593,                    /*     addi   a1, t0, %pcrel_lo(1b) */
357         0xf1402573,                    /*     csrr   a0, mhartid  */
358 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
359         0x0182a283,                    /*     lw     t0, 24(t0) */
360 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
361         0x0182b283,                    /*     ld     t0, 24(t0) */
362 #endif
363         0x00028067,                    /*     jr     t0 */
364         0x00000000,
365         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DRAM].base, /* start: .dword DRAM_BASE */
366         0x00000000,
367                                        /* dtb: */
368     };
369 
370     /* copy in the reset vector in little_endian byte order */
371     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(reset_vec) >> 2; i++) {
372         reset_vec[i] = cpu_to_le32(reset_vec[i]);
373     }
374     rom_add_blob_fixed_as("mrom.reset", reset_vec, sizeof(reset_vec),
375                           memmap[SIFIVE_U_MROM].base, &address_space_memory);
376 
377     /* copy in the device tree */
378     if (fdt_pack(s->fdt) || fdt_totalsize(s->fdt) >
379             memmap[SIFIVE_U_MROM].size - sizeof(reset_vec)) {
380         error_report("not enough space to store device-tree");
381         exit(1);
382     }
383     qemu_fdt_dumpdtb(s->fdt, fdt_totalsize(s->fdt));
384     rom_add_blob_fixed_as("mrom.fdt", s->fdt, fdt_totalsize(s->fdt),
385                           memmap[SIFIVE_U_MROM].base + sizeof(reset_vec),
386                           &address_space_memory);
387 }
388 
389 static void riscv_sifive_u_soc_init(Object *obj)
390 {
391     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
392     SiFiveUSoCState *s = RISCV_U_SOC(obj);
393 
394     object_initialize_child(obj, "e-cluster", &s->e_cluster,
395                             sizeof(s->e_cluster), TYPE_CPU_CLUSTER,
396                             &error_abort, NULL);
397     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->e_cluster), "cluster-id", 0);
398 
399     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(&s->e_cluster), "e-cpus",
400                             &s->e_cpus, sizeof(s->e_cpus),
401                             TYPE_RISCV_HART_ARRAY, &error_abort,
402                             NULL);
403     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->e_cpus), "num-harts", 1);
404     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->e_cpus), "hartid-base", 0);
405     qdev_prop_set_string(DEVICE(&s->e_cpus), "cpu-type", SIFIVE_E_CPU);
406 
407     object_initialize_child(obj, "u-cluster", &s->u_cluster,
408                             sizeof(s->u_cluster), TYPE_CPU_CLUSTER,
409                             &error_abort, NULL);
410     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->u_cluster), "cluster-id", 1);
411 
412     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(&s->u_cluster), "u-cpus",
413                             &s->u_cpus, sizeof(s->u_cpus),
414                             TYPE_RISCV_HART_ARRAY, &error_abort,
415                             NULL);
416     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->u_cpus), "num-harts", ms->smp.cpus - 1);
417     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->u_cpus), "hartid-base", 1);
418     qdev_prop_set_string(DEVICE(&s->u_cpus), "cpu-type", SIFIVE_U_CPU);
419 
420     sysbus_init_child_obj(obj, "prci", &s->prci, sizeof(s->prci),
421                           TYPE_SIFIVE_U_PRCI);
422     sysbus_init_child_obj(obj, "otp", &s->otp, sizeof(s->otp),
423                           TYPE_SIFIVE_U_OTP);
424     qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(&s->otp), "serial", OTP_SERIAL);
425     sysbus_init_child_obj(obj, "gem", &s->gem, sizeof(s->gem),
426                           TYPE_CADENCE_GEM);
427 }
428 
429 static void riscv_sifive_u_soc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
430 {
431     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
432     SiFiveUSoCState *s = RISCV_U_SOC(dev);
433     const struct MemmapEntry *memmap = sifive_u_memmap;
434     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
435     MemoryRegion *mask_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
436     MemoryRegion *l2lim_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
437     qemu_irq plic_gpios[SIFIVE_U_PLIC_NUM_SOURCES];
438     char *plic_hart_config;
439     size_t plic_hart_config_len;
440     int i;
441     Error *err = NULL;
442     NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[0];
443 
444     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->e_cpus), true, "realized",
445                              &error_abort);
446     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->u_cpus), true, "realized",
447                              &error_abort);
448     /*
449      * The cluster must be realized after the RISC-V hart array container,
450      * as the container's CPU object is only created on realize, and the
451      * CPU must exist and have been parented into the cluster before the
452      * cluster is realized.
453      */
454     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->e_cluster), true, "realized",
455                              &error_abort);
456     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->u_cluster), true, "realized",
457                              &error_abort);
458 
459     /* boot rom */
460     memory_region_init_rom(mask_rom, NULL, "riscv.sifive.u.mrom",
461                            memmap[SIFIVE_U_MROM].size, &error_fatal);
462     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_MROM].base,
463                                 mask_rom);
464 
465     /*
466      * Add L2-LIM at reset size.
467      * This should be reduced in size as the L2 Cache Controller WayEnable
468      * register is incremented. Unfortunately I don't see a nice (or any) way
469      * to handle reducing or blocking out the L2 LIM while still allowing it
470      * be re returned to all enabled after a reset. For the time being, just
471      * leave it enabled all the time. This won't break anything, but will be
472      * too generous to misbehaving guests.
473      */
474     memory_region_init_ram(l2lim_mem, NULL, "riscv.sifive.u.l2lim",
475                            memmap[SIFIVE_U_L2LIM].size, &error_fatal);
476     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_L2LIM].base,
477                                 l2lim_mem);
478 
479     /* create PLIC hart topology configuration string */
480     plic_hart_config_len = (strlen(SIFIVE_U_PLIC_HART_CONFIG) + 1) *
481                            ms->smp.cpus;
482     plic_hart_config = g_malloc0(plic_hart_config_len);
483     for (i = 0; i < ms->smp.cpus; i++) {
484         if (i != 0) {
485             strncat(plic_hart_config, "," SIFIVE_U_PLIC_HART_CONFIG,
486                     plic_hart_config_len);
487         } else {
488             strncat(plic_hart_config, "M", plic_hart_config_len);
489         }
490         plic_hart_config_len -= (strlen(SIFIVE_U_PLIC_HART_CONFIG) + 1);
491     }
492 
493     /* MMIO */
494     s->plic = sifive_plic_create(memmap[SIFIVE_U_PLIC].base,
495         plic_hart_config,
496         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_NUM_SOURCES,
497         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_NUM_PRIORITIES,
498         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_PRIORITY_BASE,
499         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_PENDING_BASE,
500         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_ENABLE_BASE,
501         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_ENABLE_STRIDE,
502         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_CONTEXT_BASE,
503         SIFIVE_U_PLIC_CONTEXT_STRIDE,
504         memmap[SIFIVE_U_PLIC].size);
505     sifive_uart_create(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_UART0].base,
506         serial_hd(0), qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_UART0_IRQ));
507     sifive_uart_create(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_UART1].base,
508         serial_hd(1), qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_UART1_IRQ));
509     sifive_clint_create(memmap[SIFIVE_U_CLINT].base,
510         memmap[SIFIVE_U_CLINT].size, ms->smp.cpus,
511         SIFIVE_SIP_BASE, SIFIVE_TIMECMP_BASE, SIFIVE_TIME_BASE);
512 
513     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->prci), true, "realized", &err);
514     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->prci), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_PRCI].base);
515 
516     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->otp), true, "realized", &err);
517     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->otp), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_OTP].base);
518 
519     for (i = 0; i < SIFIVE_U_PLIC_NUM_SOURCES; i++) {
520         plic_gpios[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), i);
521     }
522 
523     if (nd->used) {
524         qemu_check_nic_model(nd, TYPE_CADENCE_GEM);
525         qdev_set_nic_properties(DEVICE(&s->gem), nd);
526     }
527     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->gem), GEM_REVISION, "revision",
528                             &error_abort);
529     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->gem), true, "realized", &err);
530     if (err) {
531         error_propagate(errp, err);
532         return;
533     }
534     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gem), 0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_GEM].base);
535     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->gem), 0,
536                        plic_gpios[SIFIVE_U_GEM_IRQ]);
537 
538     create_unimplemented_device("riscv.sifive.u.gem-mgmt",
539         memmap[SIFIVE_U_GEM_MGMT].base, memmap[SIFIVE_U_GEM_MGMT].size);
540 }
541 
542 static void riscv_sifive_u_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
543 {
544     mc->desc = "RISC-V Board compatible with SiFive U SDK";
545     mc->init = riscv_sifive_u_init;
546     mc->max_cpus = SIFIVE_U_MANAGEMENT_CPU_COUNT + SIFIVE_U_COMPUTE_CPU_COUNT;
547     mc->min_cpus = SIFIVE_U_MANAGEMENT_CPU_COUNT + 1;
548     mc->default_cpus = mc->min_cpus;
549 }
550 
551 DEFINE_MACHINE("sifive_u", riscv_sifive_u_machine_init)
552 
553 static void riscv_sifive_u_soc_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
554 {
555     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
556 
557     dc->realize = riscv_sifive_u_soc_realize;
558     /* Reason: Uses serial_hds in realize function, thus can't be used twice */
559     dc->user_creatable = false;
560 }
561 
562 static const TypeInfo riscv_sifive_u_soc_type_info = {
563     .name = TYPE_RISCV_U_SOC,
564     .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
565     .instance_size = sizeof(SiFiveUSoCState),
566     .instance_init = riscv_sifive_u_soc_init,
567     .class_init = riscv_sifive_u_soc_class_init,
568 };
569 
570 static void riscv_sifive_u_soc_register_types(void)
571 {
572     type_register_static(&riscv_sifive_u_soc_type_info);
573 }
574 
575 type_init(riscv_sifive_u_soc_register_types)
576