xref: /qemu/hw/ppc/spapr.c (revision 962b6c3650d6b43b21ffc12eb83e0ca39aace7af)
1 /*
2  * QEMU PowerPC pSeries Logical Partition (aka sPAPR) hardware System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2004-2007 Fabrice Bellard
5  * Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
6  * Copyright (c) 2010 David Gibson, IBM Corporation.
7  *
8  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
9  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
10  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
11  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
12  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
13  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14  *
15  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
16  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17  *
18  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
21  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
22  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
23  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24  * THE SOFTWARE.
25  *
26  */
27 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
28 #include "qapi/error.h"
29 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
30 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
31 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
32 #include "hw/hw.h"
33 #include "qemu/log.h"
34 #include "hw/fw-path-provider.h"
35 #include "elf.h"
36 #include "net/net.h"
37 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
38 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
39 #include "sysemu/hw_accel.h"
40 #include "kvm_ppc.h"
41 #include "migration/misc.h"
42 #include "migration/global_state.h"
43 #include "migration/register.h"
44 #include "mmu-hash64.h"
45 #include "mmu-book3s-v3.h"
46 #include "cpu-models.h"
47 #include "qom/cpu.h"
48 
49 #include "hw/boards.h"
50 #include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
51 #include "hw/loader.h"
52 
53 #include "hw/ppc/fdt.h"
54 #include "hw/ppc/spapr.h"
55 #include "hw/ppc/spapr_vio.h"
56 #include "hw/pci-host/spapr.h"
57 #include "hw/pci/msi.h"
58 
59 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
60 #include "hw/scsi/scsi.h"
61 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-scsi.h"
62 #include "hw/virtio/vhost-scsi-common.h"
63 
64 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
65 #include "exec/ram_addr.h"
66 #include "hw/usb.h"
67 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
68 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
69 #include "trace.h"
70 #include "hw/nmi.h"
71 #include "hw/intc/intc.h"
72 
73 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
74 #include "hw/ppc/spapr_cpu_core.h"
75 #include "hw/mem/memory-device.h"
76 
77 #include <libfdt.h>
78 
79 /* SLOF memory layout:
80  *
81  * SLOF raw image loaded at 0, copies its romfs right below the flat
82  * device-tree, then position SLOF itself 31M below that
83  *
84  * So we set FW_OVERHEAD to 40MB which should account for all of that
85  * and more
86  *
87  * We load our kernel at 4M, leaving space for SLOF initial image
88  */
89 #define FDT_MAX_SIZE            0x100000
90 #define RTAS_MAX_SIZE           0x10000
91 #define RTAS_MAX_ADDR           0x80000000 /* RTAS must stay below that */
92 #define FW_MAX_SIZE             0x400000
93 #define FW_FILE_NAME            "slof.bin"
94 #define FW_OVERHEAD             0x2800000
95 #define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR        FW_MAX_SIZE
96 
97 #define MIN_RMA_SLOF            128UL
98 
99 #define PHANDLE_INTC            0x00001111
100 
101 /* These two functions implement the VCPU id numbering: one to compute them
102  * all and one to identify thread 0 of a VCORE. Any change to the first one
103  * is likely to have an impact on the second one, so let's keep them close.
104  */
105 static int spapr_vcpu_id(sPAPRMachineState *spapr, int cpu_index)
106 {
107     assert(spapr->vsmt);
108     return
109         (cpu_index / smp_threads) * spapr->vsmt + cpu_index % smp_threads;
110 }
111 static bool spapr_is_thread0_in_vcore(sPAPRMachineState *spapr,
112                                       PowerPCCPU *cpu)
113 {
114     assert(spapr->vsmt);
115     return spapr_get_vcpu_id(cpu) % spapr->vsmt == 0;
116 }
117 
118 static bool pre_2_10_vmstate_dummy_icp_needed(void *opaque)
119 {
120     /* Dummy entries correspond to unused ICPState objects in older QEMUs,
121      * and newer QEMUs don't even have them. In both cases, we don't want
122      * to send anything on the wire.
123      */
124     return false;
125 }
126 
127 static const VMStateDescription pre_2_10_vmstate_dummy_icp = {
128     .name = "icp/server",
129     .version_id = 1,
130     .minimum_version_id = 1,
131     .needed = pre_2_10_vmstate_dummy_icp_needed,
132     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
133         VMSTATE_UNUSED(4), /* uint32_t xirr */
134         VMSTATE_UNUSED(1), /* uint8_t pending_priority */
135         VMSTATE_UNUSED(1), /* uint8_t mfrr */
136         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
137     },
138 };
139 
140 static void pre_2_10_vmstate_register_dummy_icp(int i)
141 {
142     vmstate_register(NULL, i, &pre_2_10_vmstate_dummy_icp,
143                      (void *)(uintptr_t) i);
144 }
145 
146 static void pre_2_10_vmstate_unregister_dummy_icp(int i)
147 {
148     vmstate_unregister(NULL, &pre_2_10_vmstate_dummy_icp,
149                        (void *)(uintptr_t) i);
150 }
151 
152 int spapr_max_server_number(sPAPRMachineState *spapr)
153 {
154     assert(spapr->vsmt);
155     return DIV_ROUND_UP(max_cpus * spapr->vsmt, smp_threads);
156 }
157 
158 static int spapr_fixup_cpu_smt_dt(void *fdt, int offset, PowerPCCPU *cpu,
159                                   int smt_threads)
160 {
161     int i, ret = 0;
162     uint32_t servers_prop[smt_threads];
163     uint32_t gservers_prop[smt_threads * 2];
164     int index = spapr_get_vcpu_id(cpu);
165 
166     if (cpu->compat_pvr) {
167         ret = fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, offset, "cpu-version", cpu->compat_pvr);
168         if (ret < 0) {
169             return ret;
170         }
171     }
172 
173     /* Build interrupt servers and gservers properties */
174     for (i = 0; i < smt_threads; i++) {
175         servers_prop[i] = cpu_to_be32(index + i);
176         /* Hack, direct the group queues back to cpu 0 */
177         gservers_prop[i*2] = cpu_to_be32(index + i);
178         gservers_prop[i*2 + 1] = 0;
179     }
180     ret = fdt_setprop(fdt, offset, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s",
181                       servers_prop, sizeof(servers_prop));
182     if (ret < 0) {
183         return ret;
184     }
185     ret = fdt_setprop(fdt, offset, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-gserver#s",
186                       gservers_prop, sizeof(gservers_prop));
187 
188     return ret;
189 }
190 
191 static int spapr_fixup_cpu_numa_dt(void *fdt, int offset, PowerPCCPU *cpu)
192 {
193     int index = spapr_get_vcpu_id(cpu);
194     uint32_t associativity[] = {cpu_to_be32(0x5),
195                                 cpu_to_be32(0x0),
196                                 cpu_to_be32(0x0),
197                                 cpu_to_be32(0x0),
198                                 cpu_to_be32(cpu->node_id),
199                                 cpu_to_be32(index)};
200 
201     /* Advertise NUMA via ibm,associativity */
202     return fdt_setprop(fdt, offset, "ibm,associativity", associativity,
203                           sizeof(associativity));
204 }
205 
206 /* Populate the "ibm,pa-features" property */
207 static void spapr_populate_pa_features(sPAPRMachineState *spapr,
208                                        PowerPCCPU *cpu,
209                                        void *fdt, int offset,
210                                        bool legacy_guest)
211 {
212     uint8_t pa_features_206[] = { 6, 0,
213         0xf6, 0x1f, 0xc7, 0x00, 0x80, 0xc0 };
214     uint8_t pa_features_207[] = { 24, 0,
215         0xf6, 0x1f, 0xc7, 0xc0, 0x80, 0xf0,
216         0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
217         0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00,
218         0x80, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
219     uint8_t pa_features_300[] = { 66, 0,
220         /* 0: MMU|FPU|SLB|RUN|DABR|NX, 1: fri[nzpm]|DABRX|SPRG3|SLB0|PP110 */
221         /* 2: VPM|DS205|PPR|DS202|DS206, 3: LSD|URG, SSO, 5: LE|CFAR|EB|LSQ */
222         0xf6, 0x1f, 0xc7, 0xc0, 0x80, 0xf0, /* 0 - 5 */
223         /* 6: DS207 */
224         0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 6 - 11 */
225         /* 16: Vector */
226         0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, /* 12 - 17 */
227         /* 18: Vec. Scalar, 20: Vec. XOR, 22: HTM */
228         0x80, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 18 - 23 */
229         /* 24: Ext. Dec, 26: 64 bit ftrs, 28: PM ftrs */
230         0x80, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, /* 24 - 29 */
231         /* 30: MMR, 32: LE atomic, 34: EBB + ext EBB */
232         0x80, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x00, /* 30 - 35 */
233         /* 36: SPR SO, 38: Copy/Paste, 40: Radix MMU */
234         0x80, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, /* 36 - 41 */
235         /* 42: PM, 44: PC RA, 46: SC vec'd */
236         0x80, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, /* 42 - 47 */
237         /* 48: SIMD, 50: QP BFP, 52: String */
238         0x80, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, /* 48 - 53 */
239         /* 54: DecFP, 56: DecI, 58: SHA */
240         0x80, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, /* 54 - 59 */
241         /* 60: NM atomic, 62: RNG */
242         0x80, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 60 - 65 */
243     };
244     uint8_t *pa_features = NULL;
245     size_t pa_size;
246 
247     if (ppc_check_compat(cpu, CPU_POWERPC_LOGICAL_2_06, 0, cpu->compat_pvr)) {
248         pa_features = pa_features_206;
249         pa_size = sizeof(pa_features_206);
250     }
251     if (ppc_check_compat(cpu, CPU_POWERPC_LOGICAL_2_07, 0, cpu->compat_pvr)) {
252         pa_features = pa_features_207;
253         pa_size = sizeof(pa_features_207);
254     }
255     if (ppc_check_compat(cpu, CPU_POWERPC_LOGICAL_3_00, 0, cpu->compat_pvr)) {
256         pa_features = pa_features_300;
257         pa_size = sizeof(pa_features_300);
258     }
259     if (!pa_features) {
260         return;
261     }
262 
263     if (ppc_hash64_has(cpu, PPC_HASH64_CI_LARGEPAGE)) {
264         /*
265          * Note: we keep CI large pages off by default because a 64K capable
266          * guest provisioned with large pages might otherwise try to map a qemu
267          * framebuffer (or other kind of memory mapped PCI BAR) using 64K pages
268          * even if that qemu runs on a 4k host.
269          * We dd this bit back here if we are confident this is not an issue
270          */
271         pa_features[3] |= 0x20;
272     }
273     if ((spapr_get_cap(spapr, SPAPR_CAP_HTM) != 0) && pa_size > 24) {
274         pa_features[24] |= 0x80;    /* Transactional memory support */
275     }
276     if (legacy_guest && pa_size > 40) {
277         /* Workaround for broken kernels that attempt (guest) radix
278          * mode when they can't handle it, if they see the radix bit set
279          * in pa-features. So hide it from them. */
280         pa_features[40 + 2] &= ~0x80; /* Radix MMU */
281     }
282 
283     _FDT((fdt_setprop(fdt, offset, "ibm,pa-features", pa_features, pa_size)));
284 }
285 
286 static int spapr_fixup_cpu_dt(void *fdt, sPAPRMachineState *spapr)
287 {
288     int ret = 0, offset, cpus_offset;
289     CPUState *cs;
290     char cpu_model[32];
291     uint32_t pft_size_prop[] = {0, cpu_to_be32(spapr->htab_shift)};
292 
293     CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
294         PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
295         DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(cs);
296         int index = spapr_get_vcpu_id(cpu);
297         int compat_smt = MIN(smp_threads, ppc_compat_max_vthreads(cpu));
298 
299         if (!spapr_is_thread0_in_vcore(spapr, cpu)) {
300             continue;
301         }
302 
303         snprintf(cpu_model, 32, "%s@%x", dc->fw_name, index);
304 
305         cpus_offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/cpus");
306         if (cpus_offset < 0) {
307             cpus_offset = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, 0, "cpus");
308             if (cpus_offset < 0) {
309                 return cpus_offset;
310             }
311         }
312         offset = fdt_subnode_offset(fdt, cpus_offset, cpu_model);
313         if (offset < 0) {
314             offset = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, cpus_offset, cpu_model);
315             if (offset < 0) {
316                 return offset;
317             }
318         }
319 
320         ret = fdt_setprop(fdt, offset, "ibm,pft-size",
321                           pft_size_prop, sizeof(pft_size_prop));
322         if (ret < 0) {
323             return ret;
324         }
325 
326         if (nb_numa_nodes > 1) {
327             ret = spapr_fixup_cpu_numa_dt(fdt, offset, cpu);
328             if (ret < 0) {
329                 return ret;
330             }
331         }
332 
333         ret = spapr_fixup_cpu_smt_dt(fdt, offset, cpu, compat_smt);
334         if (ret < 0) {
335             return ret;
336         }
337 
338         spapr_populate_pa_features(spapr, cpu, fdt, offset,
339                                    spapr->cas_legacy_guest_workaround);
340     }
341     return ret;
342 }
343 
344 static hwaddr spapr_node0_size(MachineState *machine)
345 {
346     if (nb_numa_nodes) {
347         int i;
348         for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; ++i) {
349             if (numa_info[i].node_mem) {
350                 return MIN(pow2floor(numa_info[i].node_mem),
351                            machine->ram_size);
352             }
353         }
354     }
355     return machine->ram_size;
356 }
357 
358 static void add_str(GString *s, const gchar *s1)
359 {
360     g_string_append_len(s, s1, strlen(s1) + 1);
361 }
362 
363 static int spapr_populate_memory_node(void *fdt, int nodeid, hwaddr start,
364                                        hwaddr size)
365 {
366     uint32_t associativity[] = {
367         cpu_to_be32(0x4), /* length */
368         cpu_to_be32(0x0), cpu_to_be32(0x0),
369         cpu_to_be32(0x0), cpu_to_be32(nodeid)
370     };
371     char mem_name[32];
372     uint64_t mem_reg_property[2];
373     int off;
374 
375     mem_reg_property[0] = cpu_to_be64(start);
376     mem_reg_property[1] = cpu_to_be64(size);
377 
378     sprintf(mem_name, "memory@" TARGET_FMT_lx, start);
379     off = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, 0, mem_name);
380     _FDT(off);
381     _FDT((fdt_setprop_string(fdt, off, "device_type", "memory")));
382     _FDT((fdt_setprop(fdt, off, "reg", mem_reg_property,
383                       sizeof(mem_reg_property))));
384     _FDT((fdt_setprop(fdt, off, "ibm,associativity", associativity,
385                       sizeof(associativity))));
386     return off;
387 }
388 
389 static int spapr_populate_memory(sPAPRMachineState *spapr, void *fdt)
390 {
391     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(spapr);
392     hwaddr mem_start, node_size;
393     int i, nb_nodes = nb_numa_nodes;
394     NodeInfo *nodes = numa_info;
395     NodeInfo ramnode;
396 
397     /* No NUMA nodes, assume there is just one node with whole RAM */
398     if (!nb_numa_nodes) {
399         nb_nodes = 1;
400         ramnode.node_mem = machine->ram_size;
401         nodes = &ramnode;
402     }
403 
404     for (i = 0, mem_start = 0; i < nb_nodes; ++i) {
405         if (!nodes[i].node_mem) {
406             continue;
407         }
408         if (mem_start >= machine->ram_size) {
409             node_size = 0;
410         } else {
411             node_size = nodes[i].node_mem;
412             if (node_size > machine->ram_size - mem_start) {
413                 node_size = machine->ram_size - mem_start;
414             }
415         }
416         if (!mem_start) {
417             /* spapr_machine_init() checks for rma_size <= node0_size
418              * already */
419             spapr_populate_memory_node(fdt, i, 0, spapr->rma_size);
420             mem_start += spapr->rma_size;
421             node_size -= spapr->rma_size;
422         }
423         for ( ; node_size; ) {
424             hwaddr sizetmp = pow2floor(node_size);
425 
426             /* mem_start != 0 here */
427             if (ctzl(mem_start) < ctzl(sizetmp)) {
428                 sizetmp = 1ULL << ctzl(mem_start);
429             }
430 
431             spapr_populate_memory_node(fdt, i, mem_start, sizetmp);
432             node_size -= sizetmp;
433             mem_start += sizetmp;
434         }
435     }
436 
437     return 0;
438 }
439 
440 static void spapr_populate_cpu_dt(CPUState *cs, void *fdt, int offset,
441                                   sPAPRMachineState *spapr)
442 {
443     PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
444     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
445     PowerPCCPUClass *pcc = POWERPC_CPU_GET_CLASS(cs);
446     int index = spapr_get_vcpu_id(cpu);
447     uint32_t segs[] = {cpu_to_be32(28), cpu_to_be32(40),
448                        0xffffffff, 0xffffffff};
449     uint32_t tbfreq = kvm_enabled() ? kvmppc_get_tbfreq()
450         : SPAPR_TIMEBASE_FREQ;
451     uint32_t cpufreq = kvm_enabled() ? kvmppc_get_clockfreq() : 1000000000;
452     uint32_t page_sizes_prop[64];
453     size_t page_sizes_prop_size;
454     uint32_t vcpus_per_socket = smp_threads * smp_cores;
455     uint32_t pft_size_prop[] = {0, cpu_to_be32(spapr->htab_shift)};
456     int compat_smt = MIN(smp_threads, ppc_compat_max_vthreads(cpu));
457     sPAPRDRConnector *drc;
458     int drc_index;
459     uint32_t radix_AP_encodings[PPC_PAGE_SIZES_MAX_SZ];
460     int i;
461 
462     drc = spapr_drc_by_id(TYPE_SPAPR_DRC_CPU, index);
463     if (drc) {
464         drc_index = spapr_drc_index(drc);
465         _FDT((fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, offset, "ibm,my-drc-index", drc_index)));
466     }
467 
468     _FDT((fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, offset, "reg", index)));
469     _FDT((fdt_setprop_string(fdt, offset, "device_type", "cpu")));
470 
471     _FDT((fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, offset, "cpu-version", env->spr[SPR_PVR])));
472     _FDT((fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, offset, "d-cache-block-size",
473                            env->dcache_line_size)));
474     _FDT((fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, offset, "d-cache-line-size",
475                            env->dcache_line_size)));
476     _FDT((fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, offset, "i-cache-block-size",
477                            env->icache_line_size)));
478     _FDT((fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, offset, "i-cache-line-size",
479                            env->icache_line_size)));
480 
481     if (pcc->l1_dcache_size) {
482         _FDT((fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, offset, "d-cache-size",
483                                pcc->l1_dcache_size)));
484     } else {
485         warn_report("Unknown L1 dcache size for cpu");
486     }
487     if (pcc->l1_icache_size) {
488         _FDT((fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, offset, "i-cache-size",
489                                pcc->l1_icache_size)));
490     } else {
491         warn_report("Unknown L1 icache size for cpu");
492     }
493 
494     _FDT((fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, offset, "timebase-frequency", tbfreq)));
495     _FDT((fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, offset, "clock-frequency", cpufreq)));
496     _FDT((fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, offset, "slb-size", cpu->hash64_opts->slb_size)));
497     _FDT((fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, offset, "ibm,slb-size", cpu->hash64_opts->slb_size)));
498     _FDT((fdt_setprop_string(fdt, offset, "status", "okay")));
499     _FDT((fdt_setprop(fdt, offset, "64-bit", NULL, 0)));
500 
501     if (env->spr_cb[SPR_PURR].oea_read) {
502         _FDT((fdt_setprop(fdt, offset, "ibm,purr", NULL, 0)));
503     }
504 
505     if (ppc_hash64_has(cpu, PPC_HASH64_1TSEG)) {
506         _FDT((fdt_setprop(fdt, offset, "ibm,processor-segment-sizes",
507                           segs, sizeof(segs))));
508     }
509 
510     /* Advertise VSX (vector extensions) if available
511      *   1               == VMX / Altivec available
512      *   2               == VSX available
513      *
514      * Only CPUs for which we create core types in spapr_cpu_core.c
515      * are possible, and all of those have VMX */
516     if (spapr_get_cap(spapr, SPAPR_CAP_VSX) != 0) {
517         _FDT((fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, offset, "ibm,vmx", 2)));
518     } else {
519         _FDT((fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, offset, "ibm,vmx", 1)));
520     }
521 
522     /* Advertise DFP (Decimal Floating Point) if available
523      *   0 / no property == no DFP
524      *   1               == DFP available */
525     if (spapr_get_cap(spapr, SPAPR_CAP_DFP) != 0) {
526         _FDT((fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, offset, "ibm,dfp", 1)));
527     }
528 
529     page_sizes_prop_size = ppc_create_page_sizes_prop(cpu, page_sizes_prop,
530                                                       sizeof(page_sizes_prop));
531     if (page_sizes_prop_size) {
532         _FDT((fdt_setprop(fdt, offset, "ibm,segment-page-sizes",
533                           page_sizes_prop, page_sizes_prop_size)));
534     }
535 
536     spapr_populate_pa_features(spapr, cpu, fdt, offset, false);
537 
538     _FDT((fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, offset, "ibm,chip-id",
539                            cs->cpu_index / vcpus_per_socket)));
540 
541     _FDT((fdt_setprop(fdt, offset, "ibm,pft-size",
542                       pft_size_prop, sizeof(pft_size_prop))));
543 
544     if (nb_numa_nodes > 1) {
545         _FDT(spapr_fixup_cpu_numa_dt(fdt, offset, cpu));
546     }
547 
548     _FDT(spapr_fixup_cpu_smt_dt(fdt, offset, cpu, compat_smt));
549 
550     if (pcc->radix_page_info) {
551         for (i = 0; i < pcc->radix_page_info->count; i++) {
552             radix_AP_encodings[i] =
553                 cpu_to_be32(pcc->radix_page_info->entries[i]);
554         }
555         _FDT((fdt_setprop(fdt, offset, "ibm,processor-radix-AP-encodings",
556                           radix_AP_encodings,
557                           pcc->radix_page_info->count *
558                           sizeof(radix_AP_encodings[0]))));
559     }
560 }
561 
562 static void spapr_populate_cpus_dt_node(void *fdt, sPAPRMachineState *spapr)
563 {
564     CPUState **rev;
565     CPUState *cs;
566     int n_cpus;
567     int cpus_offset;
568     char *nodename;
569     int i;
570 
571     cpus_offset = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, 0, "cpus");
572     _FDT(cpus_offset);
573     _FDT((fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpus_offset, "#address-cells", 0x1)));
574     _FDT((fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpus_offset, "#size-cells", 0x0)));
575 
576     /*
577      * We walk the CPUs in reverse order to ensure that CPU DT nodes
578      * created by fdt_add_subnode() end up in the right order in FDT
579      * for the guest kernel the enumerate the CPUs correctly.
580      *
581      * The CPU list cannot be traversed in reverse order, so we need
582      * to do extra work.
583      */
584     n_cpus = 0;
585     rev = NULL;
586     CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
587         rev = g_renew(CPUState *, rev, n_cpus + 1);
588         rev[n_cpus++] = cs;
589     }
590 
591     for (i = n_cpus - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
592         CPUState *cs = rev[i];
593         PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
594         int index = spapr_get_vcpu_id(cpu);
595         DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(cs);
596         int offset;
597 
598         if (!spapr_is_thread0_in_vcore(spapr, cpu)) {
599             continue;
600         }
601 
602         nodename = g_strdup_printf("%s@%x", dc->fw_name, index);
603         offset = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, cpus_offset, nodename);
604         g_free(nodename);
605         _FDT(offset);
606         spapr_populate_cpu_dt(cs, fdt, offset, spapr);
607     }
608 
609     g_free(rev);
610 }
611 
612 static int spapr_rng_populate_dt(void *fdt)
613 {
614     int node;
615     int ret;
616 
617     node = qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/ibm,platform-facilities");
618     if (node <= 0) {
619         return -1;
620     }
621     ret = fdt_setprop_string(fdt, node, "device_type",
622                              "ibm,platform-facilities");
623     ret |= fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, node, "#address-cells", 0x1);
624     ret |= fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, node, "#size-cells", 0x0);
625 
626     node = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, node, "ibm,random-v1");
627     if (node <= 0) {
628         return -1;
629     }
630     ret |= fdt_setprop_string(fdt, node, "compatible", "ibm,random");
631 
632     return ret ? -1 : 0;
633 }
634 
635 static uint32_t spapr_pc_dimm_node(MemoryDeviceInfoList *list, ram_addr_t addr)
636 {
637     MemoryDeviceInfoList *info;
638 
639     for (info = list; info; info = info->next) {
640         MemoryDeviceInfo *value = info->value;
641 
642         if (value && value->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_INFO_KIND_DIMM) {
643             PCDIMMDeviceInfo *pcdimm_info = value->u.dimm.data;
644 
645             if (addr >= pcdimm_info->addr &&
646                 addr < (pcdimm_info->addr + pcdimm_info->size)) {
647                 return pcdimm_info->node;
648             }
649         }
650     }
651 
652     return -1;
653 }
654 
655 struct sPAPRDrconfCellV2 {
656      uint32_t seq_lmbs;
657      uint64_t base_addr;
658      uint32_t drc_index;
659      uint32_t aa_index;
660      uint32_t flags;
661 } QEMU_PACKED;
662 
663 typedef struct DrconfCellQueue {
664     struct sPAPRDrconfCellV2 cell;
665     QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(DrconfCellQueue) entry;
666 } DrconfCellQueue;
667 
668 static DrconfCellQueue *
669 spapr_get_drconf_cell(uint32_t seq_lmbs, uint64_t base_addr,
670                       uint32_t drc_index, uint32_t aa_index,
671                       uint32_t flags)
672 {
673     DrconfCellQueue *elem;
674 
675     elem = g_malloc0(sizeof(*elem));
676     elem->cell.seq_lmbs = cpu_to_be32(seq_lmbs);
677     elem->cell.base_addr = cpu_to_be64(base_addr);
678     elem->cell.drc_index = cpu_to_be32(drc_index);
679     elem->cell.aa_index = cpu_to_be32(aa_index);
680     elem->cell.flags = cpu_to_be32(flags);
681 
682     return elem;
683 }
684 
685 /* ibm,dynamic-memory-v2 */
686 static int spapr_populate_drmem_v2(sPAPRMachineState *spapr, void *fdt,
687                                    int offset, MemoryDeviceInfoList *dimms)
688 {
689     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(spapr);
690     uint8_t *int_buf, *cur_index;
691     int ret;
692     uint64_t lmb_size = SPAPR_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE;
693     uint64_t addr, cur_addr, size;
694     uint32_t nr_boot_lmbs = (machine->device_memory->base / lmb_size);
695     uint64_t mem_end = machine->device_memory->base +
696                        memory_region_size(&machine->device_memory->mr);
697     uint32_t node, buf_len, nr_entries = 0;
698     sPAPRDRConnector *drc;
699     DrconfCellQueue *elem, *next;
700     MemoryDeviceInfoList *info;
701     QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(, DrconfCellQueue) drconf_queue
702         = QSIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(drconf_queue);
703 
704     /* Entry to cover RAM and the gap area */
705     elem = spapr_get_drconf_cell(nr_boot_lmbs, 0, 0, -1,
706                                  SPAPR_LMB_FLAGS_RESERVED |
707                                  SPAPR_LMB_FLAGS_DRC_INVALID);
708     QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&drconf_queue, elem, entry);
709     nr_entries++;
710 
711     cur_addr = machine->device_memory->base;
712     for (info = dimms; info; info = info->next) {
713         PCDIMMDeviceInfo *di = info->value->u.dimm.data;
714 
715         addr = di->addr;
716         size = di->size;
717         node = di->node;
718 
719         /* Entry for hot-pluggable area */
720         if (cur_addr < addr) {
721             drc = spapr_drc_by_id(TYPE_SPAPR_DRC_LMB, cur_addr / lmb_size);
722             g_assert(drc);
723             elem = spapr_get_drconf_cell((addr - cur_addr) / lmb_size,
724                                          cur_addr, spapr_drc_index(drc), -1, 0);
725             QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&drconf_queue, elem, entry);
726             nr_entries++;
727         }
728 
729         /* Entry for DIMM */
730         drc = spapr_drc_by_id(TYPE_SPAPR_DRC_LMB, addr / lmb_size);
731         g_assert(drc);
732         elem = spapr_get_drconf_cell(size / lmb_size, addr,
733                                      spapr_drc_index(drc), node,
734                                      SPAPR_LMB_FLAGS_ASSIGNED);
735         QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&drconf_queue, elem, entry);
736         nr_entries++;
737         cur_addr = addr + size;
738     }
739 
740     /* Entry for remaining hotpluggable area */
741     if (cur_addr < mem_end) {
742         drc = spapr_drc_by_id(TYPE_SPAPR_DRC_LMB, cur_addr / lmb_size);
743         g_assert(drc);
744         elem = spapr_get_drconf_cell((mem_end - cur_addr) / lmb_size,
745                                      cur_addr, spapr_drc_index(drc), -1, 0);
746         QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&drconf_queue, elem, entry);
747         nr_entries++;
748     }
749 
750     buf_len = nr_entries * sizeof(struct sPAPRDrconfCellV2) + sizeof(uint32_t);
751     int_buf = cur_index = g_malloc0(buf_len);
752     *(uint32_t *)int_buf = cpu_to_be32(nr_entries);
753     cur_index += sizeof(nr_entries);
754 
755     QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(elem, &drconf_queue, entry, next) {
756         memcpy(cur_index, &elem->cell, sizeof(elem->cell));
757         cur_index += sizeof(elem->cell);
758         QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE(&drconf_queue, elem, DrconfCellQueue, entry);
759         g_free(elem);
760     }
761 
762     ret = fdt_setprop(fdt, offset, "ibm,dynamic-memory-v2", int_buf, buf_len);
763     g_free(int_buf);
764     if (ret < 0) {
765         return -1;
766     }
767     return 0;
768 }
769 
770 /* ibm,dynamic-memory */
771 static int spapr_populate_drmem_v1(sPAPRMachineState *spapr, void *fdt,
772                                    int offset, MemoryDeviceInfoList *dimms)
773 {
774     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(spapr);
775     int i, ret;
776     uint64_t lmb_size = SPAPR_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE;
777     uint32_t device_lmb_start = machine->device_memory->base / lmb_size;
778     uint32_t nr_lmbs = (machine->device_memory->base +
779                        memory_region_size(&machine->device_memory->mr)) /
780                        lmb_size;
781     uint32_t *int_buf, *cur_index, buf_len;
782 
783     /*
784      * Allocate enough buffer size to fit in ibm,dynamic-memory
785      */
786     buf_len = (nr_lmbs * SPAPR_DR_LMB_LIST_ENTRY_SIZE + 1) * sizeof(uint32_t);
787     cur_index = int_buf = g_malloc0(buf_len);
788     int_buf[0] = cpu_to_be32(nr_lmbs);
789     cur_index++;
790     for (i = 0; i < nr_lmbs; i++) {
791         uint64_t addr = i * lmb_size;
792         uint32_t *dynamic_memory = cur_index;
793 
794         if (i >= device_lmb_start) {
795             sPAPRDRConnector *drc;
796 
797             drc = spapr_drc_by_id(TYPE_SPAPR_DRC_LMB, i);
798             g_assert(drc);
799 
800             dynamic_memory[0] = cpu_to_be32(addr >> 32);
801             dynamic_memory[1] = cpu_to_be32(addr & 0xffffffff);
802             dynamic_memory[2] = cpu_to_be32(spapr_drc_index(drc));
803             dynamic_memory[3] = cpu_to_be32(0); /* reserved */
804             dynamic_memory[4] = cpu_to_be32(spapr_pc_dimm_node(dimms, addr));
805             if (memory_region_present(get_system_memory(), addr)) {
806                 dynamic_memory[5] = cpu_to_be32(SPAPR_LMB_FLAGS_ASSIGNED);
807             } else {
808                 dynamic_memory[5] = cpu_to_be32(0);
809             }
810         } else {
811             /*
812              * LMB information for RMA, boot time RAM and gap b/n RAM and
813              * device memory region -- all these are marked as reserved
814              * and as having no valid DRC.
815              */
816             dynamic_memory[0] = cpu_to_be32(addr >> 32);
817             dynamic_memory[1] = cpu_to_be32(addr & 0xffffffff);
818             dynamic_memory[2] = cpu_to_be32(0);
819             dynamic_memory[3] = cpu_to_be32(0); /* reserved */
820             dynamic_memory[4] = cpu_to_be32(-1);
821             dynamic_memory[5] = cpu_to_be32(SPAPR_LMB_FLAGS_RESERVED |
822                                             SPAPR_LMB_FLAGS_DRC_INVALID);
823         }
824 
825         cur_index += SPAPR_DR_LMB_LIST_ENTRY_SIZE;
826     }
827     ret = fdt_setprop(fdt, offset, "ibm,dynamic-memory", int_buf, buf_len);
828     g_free(int_buf);
829     if (ret < 0) {
830         return -1;
831     }
832     return 0;
833 }
834 
835 /*
836  * Adds ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory node.
837  * Refer to docs/specs/ppc-spapr-hotplug.txt for the documentation
838  * of this device tree node.
839  */
840 static int spapr_populate_drconf_memory(sPAPRMachineState *spapr, void *fdt)
841 {
842     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(spapr);
843     int ret, i, offset;
844     uint64_t lmb_size = SPAPR_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE;
845     uint32_t prop_lmb_size[] = {0, cpu_to_be32(lmb_size)};
846     uint32_t *int_buf, *cur_index, buf_len;
847     int nr_nodes = nb_numa_nodes ? nb_numa_nodes : 1;
848     MemoryDeviceInfoList *dimms = NULL;
849 
850     /*
851      * Don't create the node if there is no device memory
852      */
853     if (machine->ram_size == machine->maxram_size) {
854         return 0;
855     }
856 
857     offset = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, 0, "ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory");
858 
859     ret = fdt_setprop(fdt, offset, "ibm,lmb-size", prop_lmb_size,
860                     sizeof(prop_lmb_size));
861     if (ret < 0) {
862         return ret;
863     }
864 
865     ret = fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, offset, "ibm,memory-flags-mask", 0xff);
866     if (ret < 0) {
867         return ret;
868     }
869 
870     ret = fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, offset, "ibm,memory-preservation-time", 0x0);
871     if (ret < 0) {
872         return ret;
873     }
874 
875     /* ibm,dynamic-memory or ibm,dynamic-memory-v2 */
876     dimms = qmp_memory_device_list();
877     if (spapr_ovec_test(spapr->ov5_cas, OV5_DRMEM_V2)) {
878         ret = spapr_populate_drmem_v2(spapr, fdt, offset, dimms);
879     } else {
880         ret = spapr_populate_drmem_v1(spapr, fdt, offset, dimms);
881     }
882     qapi_free_MemoryDeviceInfoList(dimms);
883 
884     if (ret < 0) {
885         return ret;
886     }
887 
888     /* ibm,associativity-lookup-arrays */
889     buf_len = (nr_nodes * 4 + 2) * sizeof(uint32_t);
890     cur_index = int_buf = g_malloc0(buf_len);
891     int_buf[0] = cpu_to_be32(nr_nodes);
892     int_buf[1] = cpu_to_be32(4); /* Number of entries per associativity list */
893     cur_index += 2;
894     for (i = 0; i < nr_nodes; i++) {
895         uint32_t associativity[] = {
896             cpu_to_be32(0x0),
897             cpu_to_be32(0x0),
898             cpu_to_be32(0x0),
899             cpu_to_be32(i)
900         };
901         memcpy(cur_index, associativity, sizeof(associativity));
902         cur_index += 4;
903     }
904     ret = fdt_setprop(fdt, offset, "ibm,associativity-lookup-arrays", int_buf,
905             (cur_index - int_buf) * sizeof(uint32_t));
906     g_free(int_buf);
907 
908     return ret;
909 }
910 
911 static int spapr_dt_cas_updates(sPAPRMachineState *spapr, void *fdt,
912                                 sPAPROptionVector *ov5_updates)
913 {
914     sPAPRMachineClass *smc = SPAPR_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(spapr);
915     int ret = 0, offset;
916 
917     /* Generate ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory node if required */
918     if (spapr_ovec_test(ov5_updates, OV5_DRCONF_MEMORY)) {
919         g_assert(smc->dr_lmb_enabled);
920         ret = spapr_populate_drconf_memory(spapr, fdt);
921         if (ret) {
922             goto out;
923         }
924     }
925 
926     offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen");
927     if (offset < 0) {
928         offset = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, 0, "chosen");
929         if (offset < 0) {
930             return offset;
931         }
932     }
933     ret = spapr_ovec_populate_dt(fdt, offset, spapr->ov5_cas,
934                                  "ibm,architecture-vec-5");
935 
936 out:
937     return ret;
938 }
939 
940 static bool spapr_hotplugged_dev_before_cas(void)
941 {
942     Object *drc_container, *obj;
943     ObjectProperty *prop;
944     ObjectPropertyIterator iter;
945 
946     drc_container = container_get(object_get_root(), "/dr-connector");
947     object_property_iter_init(&iter, drc_container);
948     while ((prop = object_property_iter_next(&iter))) {
949         if (!strstart(prop->type, "link<", NULL)) {
950             continue;
951         }
952         obj = object_property_get_link(drc_container, prop->name, NULL);
953         if (spapr_drc_needed(obj)) {
954             return true;
955         }
956     }
957     return false;
958 }
959 
960 int spapr_h_cas_compose_response(sPAPRMachineState *spapr,
961                                  target_ulong addr, target_ulong size,
962                                  sPAPROptionVector *ov5_updates)
963 {
964     void *fdt, *fdt_skel;
965     sPAPRDeviceTreeUpdateHeader hdr = { .version_id = 1 };
966 
967     if (spapr_hotplugged_dev_before_cas()) {
968         return 1;
969     }
970 
971     if (size < sizeof(hdr) || size > FW_MAX_SIZE) {
972         error_report("SLOF provided an unexpected CAS buffer size "
973                      TARGET_FMT_lu " (min: %zu, max: %u)",
974                      size, sizeof(hdr), FW_MAX_SIZE);
975         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
976     }
977 
978     size -= sizeof(hdr);
979 
980     /* Create skeleton */
981     fdt_skel = g_malloc0(size);
982     _FDT((fdt_create(fdt_skel, size)));
983     _FDT((fdt_finish_reservemap(fdt_skel)));
984     _FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt_skel, "")));
985     _FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt_skel)));
986     _FDT((fdt_finish(fdt_skel)));
987     fdt = g_malloc0(size);
988     _FDT((fdt_open_into(fdt_skel, fdt, size)));
989     g_free(fdt_skel);
990 
991     /* Fixup cpu nodes */
992     _FDT((spapr_fixup_cpu_dt(fdt, spapr)));
993 
994     if (spapr_dt_cas_updates(spapr, fdt, ov5_updates)) {
995         return -1;
996     }
997 
998     /* Pack resulting tree */
999     _FDT((fdt_pack(fdt)));
1000 
1001     if (fdt_totalsize(fdt) + sizeof(hdr) > size) {
1002         trace_spapr_cas_failed(size);
1003         return -1;
1004     }
1005 
1006     cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
1007     cpu_physical_memory_write(addr + sizeof(hdr), fdt, fdt_totalsize(fdt));
1008     trace_spapr_cas_continue(fdt_totalsize(fdt) + sizeof(hdr));
1009     g_free(fdt);
1010 
1011     return 0;
1012 }
1013 
1014 static void spapr_dt_rtas(sPAPRMachineState *spapr, void *fdt)
1015 {
1016     int rtas;
1017     GString *hypertas = g_string_sized_new(256);
1018     GString *qemu_hypertas = g_string_sized_new(256);
1019     uint32_t refpoints[] = { cpu_to_be32(0x4), cpu_to_be32(0x4) };
1020     uint64_t max_device_addr = MACHINE(spapr)->device_memory->base +
1021         memory_region_size(&MACHINE(spapr)->device_memory->mr);
1022     uint32_t lrdr_capacity[] = {
1023         cpu_to_be32(max_device_addr >> 32),
1024         cpu_to_be32(max_device_addr & 0xffffffff),
1025         0, cpu_to_be32(SPAPR_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE),
1026         cpu_to_be32(max_cpus / smp_threads),
1027     };
1028     uint32_t maxdomains[] = {
1029         cpu_to_be32(4),
1030         cpu_to_be32(0),
1031         cpu_to_be32(0),
1032         cpu_to_be32(0),
1033         cpu_to_be32(nb_numa_nodes ? nb_numa_nodes : 1),
1034     };
1035 
1036     _FDT(rtas = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, 0, "rtas"));
1037 
1038     /* hypertas */
1039     add_str(hypertas, "hcall-pft");
1040     add_str(hypertas, "hcall-term");
1041     add_str(hypertas, "hcall-dabr");
1042     add_str(hypertas, "hcall-interrupt");
1043     add_str(hypertas, "hcall-tce");
1044     add_str(hypertas, "hcall-vio");
1045     add_str(hypertas, "hcall-splpar");
1046     add_str(hypertas, "hcall-bulk");
1047     add_str(hypertas, "hcall-set-mode");
1048     add_str(hypertas, "hcall-sprg0");
1049     add_str(hypertas, "hcall-copy");
1050     add_str(hypertas, "hcall-debug");
1051     add_str(hypertas, "hcall-vphn");
1052     add_str(qemu_hypertas, "hcall-memop1");
1053 
1054     if (!kvm_enabled() || kvmppc_spapr_use_multitce()) {
1055         add_str(hypertas, "hcall-multi-tce");
1056     }
1057 
1058     if (spapr->resize_hpt != SPAPR_RESIZE_HPT_DISABLED) {
1059         add_str(hypertas, "hcall-hpt-resize");
1060     }
1061 
1062     _FDT(fdt_setprop(fdt, rtas, "ibm,hypertas-functions",
1063                      hypertas->str, hypertas->len));
1064     g_string_free(hypertas, TRUE);
1065     _FDT(fdt_setprop(fdt, rtas, "qemu,hypertas-functions",
1066                      qemu_hypertas->str, qemu_hypertas->len));
1067     g_string_free(qemu_hypertas, TRUE);
1068 
1069     _FDT(fdt_setprop(fdt, rtas, "ibm,associativity-reference-points",
1070                      refpoints, sizeof(refpoints)));
1071 
1072     _FDT(fdt_setprop(fdt, rtas, "ibm,max-associativity-domains",
1073                      maxdomains, sizeof(maxdomains)));
1074 
1075     _FDT(fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, rtas, "rtas-error-log-max",
1076                           RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX));
1077     _FDT(fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, rtas, "rtas-event-scan-rate",
1078                           RTAS_EVENT_SCAN_RATE));
1079 
1080     g_assert(msi_nonbroken);
1081     _FDT(fdt_setprop(fdt, rtas, "ibm,change-msix-capable", NULL, 0));
1082 
1083     /*
1084      * According to PAPR, rtas ibm,os-term does not guarantee a return
1085      * back to the guest cpu.
1086      *
1087      * While an additional ibm,extended-os-term property indicates
1088      * that rtas call return will always occur. Set this property.
1089      */
1090     _FDT(fdt_setprop(fdt, rtas, "ibm,extended-os-term", NULL, 0));
1091 
1092     _FDT(fdt_setprop(fdt, rtas, "ibm,lrdr-capacity",
1093                      lrdr_capacity, sizeof(lrdr_capacity)));
1094 
1095     spapr_dt_rtas_tokens(fdt, rtas);
1096 }
1097 
1098 /*
1099  * Prepare ibm,arch-vec-5-platform-support, which indicates the MMU
1100  * and the XIVE features that the guest may request and thus the valid
1101  * values for bytes 23..26 of option vector 5:
1102  */
1103 static void spapr_dt_ov5_platform_support(sPAPRMachineState *spapr, void *fdt,
1104                                           int chosen)
1105 {
1106     PowerPCCPU *first_ppc_cpu = POWERPC_CPU(first_cpu);
1107 
1108     char val[2 * 4] = {
1109         23, spapr->irq->ov5, /* Xive mode. */
1110         24, 0x00, /* Hash/Radix, filled in below. */
1111         25, 0x00, /* Hash options: Segment Tables == no, GTSE == no. */
1112         26, 0x40, /* Radix options: GTSE == yes. */
1113     };
1114 
1115     if (!ppc_check_compat(first_ppc_cpu, CPU_POWERPC_LOGICAL_3_00, 0,
1116                           first_ppc_cpu->compat_pvr)) {
1117         /*
1118          * If we're in a pre POWER9 compat mode then the guest should
1119          * do hash and use the legacy interrupt mode
1120          */
1121         val[1] = 0x00; /* XICS */
1122         val[3] = 0x00; /* Hash */
1123     } else if (kvm_enabled()) {
1124         if (kvmppc_has_cap_mmu_radix() && kvmppc_has_cap_mmu_hash_v3()) {
1125             val[3] = 0x80; /* OV5_MMU_BOTH */
1126         } else if (kvmppc_has_cap_mmu_radix()) {
1127             val[3] = 0x40; /* OV5_MMU_RADIX_300 */
1128         } else {
1129             val[3] = 0x00; /* Hash */
1130         }
1131     } else {
1132         /* V3 MMU supports both hash and radix in tcg (with dynamic switching) */
1133         val[3] = 0xC0;
1134     }
1135     _FDT(fdt_setprop(fdt, chosen, "ibm,arch-vec-5-platform-support",
1136                      val, sizeof(val)));
1137 }
1138 
1139 static void spapr_dt_chosen(sPAPRMachineState *spapr, void *fdt)
1140 {
1141     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(spapr);
1142     int chosen;
1143     const char *boot_device = machine->boot_order;
1144     char *stdout_path = spapr_vio_stdout_path(spapr->vio_bus);
1145     size_t cb = 0;
1146     char *bootlist = get_boot_devices_list(&cb);
1147 
1148     _FDT(chosen = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, 0, "chosen"));
1149 
1150     _FDT(fdt_setprop_string(fdt, chosen, "bootargs", machine->kernel_cmdline));
1151     _FDT(fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, chosen, "linux,initrd-start",
1152                           spapr->initrd_base));
1153     _FDT(fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, chosen, "linux,initrd-end",
1154                           spapr->initrd_base + spapr->initrd_size));
1155 
1156     if (spapr->kernel_size) {
1157         uint64_t kprop[2] = { cpu_to_be64(KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR),
1158                               cpu_to_be64(spapr->kernel_size) };
1159 
1160         _FDT(fdt_setprop(fdt, chosen, "qemu,boot-kernel",
1161                          &kprop, sizeof(kprop)));
1162         if (spapr->kernel_le) {
1163             _FDT(fdt_setprop(fdt, chosen, "qemu,boot-kernel-le", NULL, 0));
1164         }
1165     }
1166     if (boot_menu) {
1167         _FDT((fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, chosen, "qemu,boot-menu", boot_menu)));
1168     }
1169     _FDT(fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, chosen, "qemu,graphic-width", graphic_width));
1170     _FDT(fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, chosen, "qemu,graphic-height", graphic_height));
1171     _FDT(fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, chosen, "qemu,graphic-depth", graphic_depth));
1172 
1173     if (cb && bootlist) {
1174         int i;
1175 
1176         for (i = 0; i < cb; i++) {
1177             if (bootlist[i] == '\n') {
1178                 bootlist[i] = ' ';
1179             }
1180         }
1181         _FDT(fdt_setprop_string(fdt, chosen, "qemu,boot-list", bootlist));
1182     }
1183 
1184     if (boot_device && strlen(boot_device)) {
1185         _FDT(fdt_setprop_string(fdt, chosen, "qemu,boot-device", boot_device));
1186     }
1187 
1188     if (!spapr->has_graphics && stdout_path) {
1189         /*
1190          * "linux,stdout-path" and "stdout" properties are deprecated by linux
1191          * kernel. New platforms should only use the "stdout-path" property. Set
1192          * the new property and continue using older property to remain
1193          * compatible with the existing firmware.
1194          */
1195         _FDT(fdt_setprop_string(fdt, chosen, "linux,stdout-path", stdout_path));
1196         _FDT(fdt_setprop_string(fdt, chosen, "stdout-path", stdout_path));
1197     }
1198 
1199     spapr_dt_ov5_platform_support(spapr, fdt, chosen);
1200 
1201     g_free(stdout_path);
1202     g_free(bootlist);
1203 }
1204 
1205 static void spapr_dt_hypervisor(sPAPRMachineState *spapr, void *fdt)
1206 {
1207     /* The /hypervisor node isn't in PAPR - this is a hack to allow PR
1208      * KVM to work under pHyp with some guest co-operation */
1209     int hypervisor;
1210     uint8_t hypercall[16];
1211 
1212     _FDT(hypervisor = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, 0, "hypervisor"));
1213     /* indicate KVM hypercall interface */
1214     _FDT(fdt_setprop_string(fdt, hypervisor, "compatible", "linux,kvm"));
1215     if (kvmppc_has_cap_fixup_hcalls()) {
1216         /*
1217          * Older KVM versions with older guest kernels were broken
1218          * with the magic page, don't allow the guest to map it.
1219          */
1220         if (!kvmppc_get_hypercall(first_cpu->env_ptr, hypercall,
1221                                   sizeof(hypercall))) {
1222             _FDT(fdt_setprop(fdt, hypervisor, "hcall-instructions",
1223                              hypercall, sizeof(hypercall)));
1224         }
1225     }
1226 }
1227 
1228 static void *spapr_build_fdt(sPAPRMachineState *spapr)
1229 {
1230     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(spapr);
1231     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
1232     sPAPRMachineClass *smc = SPAPR_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
1233     int ret;
1234     void *fdt;
1235     sPAPRPHBState *phb;
1236     char *buf;
1237 
1238     fdt = g_malloc0(FDT_MAX_SIZE);
1239     _FDT((fdt_create_empty_tree(fdt, FDT_MAX_SIZE)));
1240 
1241     /* Root node */
1242     _FDT(fdt_setprop_string(fdt, 0, "device_type", "chrp"));
1243     _FDT(fdt_setprop_string(fdt, 0, "model", "IBM pSeries (emulated by qemu)"));
1244     _FDT(fdt_setprop_string(fdt, 0, "compatible", "qemu,pseries"));
1245 
1246     /*
1247      * Add info to guest to indentify which host is it being run on
1248      * and what is the uuid of the guest
1249      */
1250     if (spapr->host_model && !g_str_equal(spapr->host_model, "none")) {
1251         if (g_str_equal(spapr->host_model, "passthrough")) {
1252             /* -M host-model=passthrough */
1253             if (kvmppc_get_host_model(&buf)) {
1254                 _FDT(fdt_setprop_string(fdt, 0, "host-model", buf));
1255                 g_free(buf);
1256             }
1257         } else {
1258             /* -M host-model=<user-string> */
1259             _FDT(fdt_setprop_string(fdt, 0, "host-model", spapr->host_model));
1260         }
1261     }
1262 
1263     if (spapr->host_serial && !g_str_equal(spapr->host_serial, "none")) {
1264         if (g_str_equal(spapr->host_serial, "passthrough")) {
1265             /* -M host-serial=passthrough */
1266             if (kvmppc_get_host_serial(&buf)) {
1267                 _FDT(fdt_setprop_string(fdt, 0, "host-serial", buf));
1268                 g_free(buf);
1269             }
1270         } else {
1271             /* -M host-serial=<user-string> */
1272             _FDT(fdt_setprop_string(fdt, 0, "host-serial", spapr->host_serial));
1273         }
1274     }
1275 
1276     buf = qemu_uuid_unparse_strdup(&qemu_uuid);
1277 
1278     _FDT(fdt_setprop_string(fdt, 0, "vm,uuid", buf));
1279     if (qemu_uuid_set) {
1280         _FDT(fdt_setprop_string(fdt, 0, "system-id", buf));
1281     }
1282     g_free(buf);
1283 
1284     if (qemu_get_vm_name()) {
1285         _FDT(fdt_setprop_string(fdt, 0, "ibm,partition-name",
1286                                 qemu_get_vm_name()));
1287     }
1288 
1289     _FDT(fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, 0, "#address-cells", 2));
1290     _FDT(fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, 0, "#size-cells", 2));
1291 
1292     /* /interrupt controller */
1293     spapr->irq->dt_populate(spapr, spapr_max_server_number(spapr), fdt,
1294                           PHANDLE_INTC);
1295 
1296     ret = spapr_populate_memory(spapr, fdt);
1297     if (ret < 0) {
1298         error_report("couldn't setup memory nodes in fdt");
1299         exit(1);
1300     }
1301 
1302     /* /vdevice */
1303     spapr_dt_vdevice(spapr->vio_bus, fdt);
1304 
1305     if (object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_SPAPR_RNG, NULL)) {
1306         ret = spapr_rng_populate_dt(fdt);
1307         if (ret < 0) {
1308             error_report("could not set up rng device in the fdt");
1309             exit(1);
1310         }
1311     }
1312 
1313     QLIST_FOREACH(phb, &spapr->phbs, list) {
1314         ret = spapr_populate_pci_dt(phb, PHANDLE_INTC, fdt,
1315                                     spapr->irq->nr_msis);
1316         if (ret < 0) {
1317             error_report("couldn't setup PCI devices in fdt");
1318             exit(1);
1319         }
1320     }
1321 
1322     /* cpus */
1323     spapr_populate_cpus_dt_node(fdt, spapr);
1324 
1325     if (smc->dr_lmb_enabled) {
1326         _FDT(spapr_drc_populate_dt(fdt, 0, NULL, SPAPR_DR_CONNECTOR_TYPE_LMB));
1327     }
1328 
1329     if (mc->has_hotpluggable_cpus) {
1330         int offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/cpus");
1331         ret = spapr_drc_populate_dt(fdt, offset, NULL,
1332                                     SPAPR_DR_CONNECTOR_TYPE_CPU);
1333         if (ret < 0) {
1334             error_report("Couldn't set up CPU DR device tree properties");
1335             exit(1);
1336         }
1337     }
1338 
1339     /* /event-sources */
1340     spapr_dt_events(spapr, fdt);
1341 
1342     /* /rtas */
1343     spapr_dt_rtas(spapr, fdt);
1344 
1345     /* /chosen */
1346     spapr_dt_chosen(spapr, fdt);
1347 
1348     /* /hypervisor */
1349     if (kvm_enabled()) {
1350         spapr_dt_hypervisor(spapr, fdt);
1351     }
1352 
1353     /* Build memory reserve map */
1354     if (spapr->kernel_size) {
1355         _FDT((fdt_add_mem_rsv(fdt, KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR, spapr->kernel_size)));
1356     }
1357     if (spapr->initrd_size) {
1358         _FDT((fdt_add_mem_rsv(fdt, spapr->initrd_base, spapr->initrd_size)));
1359     }
1360 
1361     /* ibm,client-architecture-support updates */
1362     ret = spapr_dt_cas_updates(spapr, fdt, spapr->ov5_cas);
1363     if (ret < 0) {
1364         error_report("couldn't setup CAS properties fdt");
1365         exit(1);
1366     }
1367 
1368     return fdt;
1369 }
1370 
1371 static uint64_t translate_kernel_address(void *opaque, uint64_t addr)
1372 {
1373     return (addr & 0x0fffffff) + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
1374 }
1375 
1376 static void emulate_spapr_hypercall(PPCVirtualHypervisor *vhyp,
1377                                     PowerPCCPU *cpu)
1378 {
1379     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
1380 
1381     /* The TCG path should also be holding the BQL at this point */
1382     g_assert(qemu_mutex_iothread_locked());
1383 
1384     if (msr_pr) {
1385         hcall_dprintf("Hypercall made with MSR[PR]=1\n");
1386         env->gpr[3] = H_PRIVILEGE;
1387     } else {
1388         env->gpr[3] = spapr_hypercall(cpu, env->gpr[3], &env->gpr[4]);
1389     }
1390 }
1391 
1392 struct LPCRSyncState {
1393     target_ulong value;
1394     target_ulong mask;
1395 };
1396 
1397 static void do_lpcr_sync(CPUState *cs, run_on_cpu_data arg)
1398 {
1399     struct LPCRSyncState *s = arg.host_ptr;
1400     PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
1401     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
1402     target_ulong lpcr;
1403 
1404     cpu_synchronize_state(cs);
1405     lpcr = env->spr[SPR_LPCR];
1406     lpcr &= ~s->mask;
1407     lpcr |= s->value;
1408     ppc_store_lpcr(cpu, lpcr);
1409 }
1410 
1411 void spapr_set_all_lpcrs(target_ulong value, target_ulong mask)
1412 {
1413     CPUState *cs;
1414     struct LPCRSyncState s = {
1415         .value = value,
1416         .mask = mask
1417     };
1418     CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
1419         run_on_cpu(cs, do_lpcr_sync, RUN_ON_CPU_HOST_PTR(&s));
1420     }
1421 }
1422 
1423 static void spapr_get_pate(PPCVirtualHypervisor *vhyp, ppc_v3_pate_t *entry)
1424 {
1425     sPAPRMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(vhyp);
1426 
1427     /* Copy PATE1:GR into PATE0:HR */
1428     entry->dw0 = spapr->patb_entry & PATE0_HR;
1429     entry->dw1 = spapr->patb_entry;
1430 }
1431 
1432 #define HPTE(_table, _i)   (void *)(((uint64_t *)(_table)) + ((_i) * 2))
1433 #define HPTE_VALID(_hpte)  (tswap64(*((uint64_t *)(_hpte))) & HPTE64_V_VALID)
1434 #define HPTE_DIRTY(_hpte)  (tswap64(*((uint64_t *)(_hpte))) & HPTE64_V_HPTE_DIRTY)
1435 #define CLEAN_HPTE(_hpte)  ((*(uint64_t *)(_hpte)) &= tswap64(~HPTE64_V_HPTE_DIRTY))
1436 #define DIRTY_HPTE(_hpte)  ((*(uint64_t *)(_hpte)) |= tswap64(HPTE64_V_HPTE_DIRTY))
1437 
1438 /*
1439  * Get the fd to access the kernel htab, re-opening it if necessary
1440  */
1441 static int get_htab_fd(sPAPRMachineState *spapr)
1442 {
1443     Error *local_err = NULL;
1444 
1445     if (spapr->htab_fd >= 0) {
1446         return spapr->htab_fd;
1447     }
1448 
1449     spapr->htab_fd = kvmppc_get_htab_fd(false, 0, &local_err);
1450     if (spapr->htab_fd < 0) {
1451         error_report_err(local_err);
1452     }
1453 
1454     return spapr->htab_fd;
1455 }
1456 
1457 void close_htab_fd(sPAPRMachineState *spapr)
1458 {
1459     if (spapr->htab_fd >= 0) {
1460         close(spapr->htab_fd);
1461     }
1462     spapr->htab_fd = -1;
1463 }
1464 
1465 static hwaddr spapr_hpt_mask(PPCVirtualHypervisor *vhyp)
1466 {
1467     sPAPRMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(vhyp);
1468 
1469     return HTAB_SIZE(spapr) / HASH_PTEG_SIZE_64 - 1;
1470 }
1471 
1472 static target_ulong spapr_encode_hpt_for_kvm_pr(PPCVirtualHypervisor *vhyp)
1473 {
1474     sPAPRMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(vhyp);
1475 
1476     assert(kvm_enabled());
1477 
1478     if (!spapr->htab) {
1479         return 0;
1480     }
1481 
1482     return (target_ulong)(uintptr_t)spapr->htab | (spapr->htab_shift - 18);
1483 }
1484 
1485 static const ppc_hash_pte64_t *spapr_map_hptes(PPCVirtualHypervisor *vhyp,
1486                                                 hwaddr ptex, int n)
1487 {
1488     sPAPRMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(vhyp);
1489     hwaddr pte_offset = ptex * HASH_PTE_SIZE_64;
1490 
1491     if (!spapr->htab) {
1492         /*
1493          * HTAB is controlled by KVM. Fetch into temporary buffer
1494          */
1495         ppc_hash_pte64_t *hptes = g_malloc(n * HASH_PTE_SIZE_64);
1496         kvmppc_read_hptes(hptes, ptex, n);
1497         return hptes;
1498     }
1499 
1500     /*
1501      * HTAB is controlled by QEMU. Just point to the internally
1502      * accessible PTEG.
1503      */
1504     return (const ppc_hash_pte64_t *)(spapr->htab + pte_offset);
1505 }
1506 
1507 static void spapr_unmap_hptes(PPCVirtualHypervisor *vhyp,
1508                               const ppc_hash_pte64_t *hptes,
1509                               hwaddr ptex, int n)
1510 {
1511     sPAPRMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(vhyp);
1512 
1513     if (!spapr->htab) {
1514         g_free((void *)hptes);
1515     }
1516 
1517     /* Nothing to do for qemu managed HPT */
1518 }
1519 
1520 static void spapr_store_hpte(PPCVirtualHypervisor *vhyp, hwaddr ptex,
1521                              uint64_t pte0, uint64_t pte1)
1522 {
1523     sPAPRMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(vhyp);
1524     hwaddr offset = ptex * HASH_PTE_SIZE_64;
1525 
1526     if (!spapr->htab) {
1527         kvmppc_write_hpte(ptex, pte0, pte1);
1528     } else {
1529         if (pte0 & HPTE64_V_VALID) {
1530             stq_p(spapr->htab + offset + HASH_PTE_SIZE_64 / 2, pte1);
1531             /*
1532              * When setting valid, we write PTE1 first. This ensures
1533              * proper synchronization with the reading code in
1534              * ppc_hash64_pteg_search()
1535              */
1536             smp_wmb();
1537             stq_p(spapr->htab + offset, pte0);
1538         } else {
1539             stq_p(spapr->htab + offset, pte0);
1540             /*
1541              * When clearing it we set PTE0 first. This ensures proper
1542              * synchronization with the reading code in
1543              * ppc_hash64_pteg_search()
1544              */
1545             smp_wmb();
1546             stq_p(spapr->htab + offset + HASH_PTE_SIZE_64 / 2, pte1);
1547         }
1548     }
1549 }
1550 
1551 int spapr_hpt_shift_for_ramsize(uint64_t ramsize)
1552 {
1553     int shift;
1554 
1555     /* We aim for a hash table of size 1/128 the size of RAM (rounded
1556      * up).  The PAPR recommendation is actually 1/64 of RAM size, but
1557      * that's much more than is needed for Linux guests */
1558     shift = ctz64(pow2ceil(ramsize)) - 7;
1559     shift = MAX(shift, 18); /* Minimum architected size */
1560     shift = MIN(shift, 46); /* Maximum architected size */
1561     return shift;
1562 }
1563 
1564 void spapr_free_hpt(sPAPRMachineState *spapr)
1565 {
1566     g_free(spapr->htab);
1567     spapr->htab = NULL;
1568     spapr->htab_shift = 0;
1569     close_htab_fd(spapr);
1570 }
1571 
1572 void spapr_reallocate_hpt(sPAPRMachineState *spapr, int shift,
1573                           Error **errp)
1574 {
1575     long rc;
1576 
1577     /* Clean up any HPT info from a previous boot */
1578     spapr_free_hpt(spapr);
1579 
1580     rc = kvmppc_reset_htab(shift);
1581     if (rc < 0) {
1582         /* kernel-side HPT needed, but couldn't allocate one */
1583         error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
1584                          "Failed to allocate KVM HPT of order %d (try smaller maxmem?)",
1585                          shift);
1586         /* This is almost certainly fatal, but if the caller really
1587          * wants to carry on with shift == 0, it's welcome to try */
1588     } else if (rc > 0) {
1589         /* kernel-side HPT allocated */
1590         if (rc != shift) {
1591             error_setg(errp,
1592                        "Requested order %d HPT, but kernel allocated order %ld (try smaller maxmem?)",
1593                        shift, rc);
1594         }
1595 
1596         spapr->htab_shift = shift;
1597         spapr->htab = NULL;
1598     } else {
1599         /* kernel-side HPT not needed, allocate in userspace instead */
1600         size_t size = 1ULL << shift;
1601         int i;
1602 
1603         spapr->htab = qemu_memalign(size, size);
1604         if (!spapr->htab) {
1605             error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
1606                              "Could not allocate HPT of order %d", shift);
1607             return;
1608         }
1609 
1610         memset(spapr->htab, 0, size);
1611         spapr->htab_shift = shift;
1612 
1613         for (i = 0; i < size / HASH_PTE_SIZE_64; i++) {
1614             DIRTY_HPTE(HPTE(spapr->htab, i));
1615         }
1616     }
1617     /* We're setting up a hash table, so that means we're not radix */
1618     spapr_set_all_lpcrs(0, LPCR_HR | LPCR_UPRT);
1619 }
1620 
1621 void spapr_setup_hpt_and_vrma(sPAPRMachineState *spapr)
1622 {
1623     int hpt_shift;
1624 
1625     if ((spapr->resize_hpt == SPAPR_RESIZE_HPT_DISABLED)
1626         || (spapr->cas_reboot
1627             && !spapr_ovec_test(spapr->ov5_cas, OV5_HPT_RESIZE))) {
1628         hpt_shift = spapr_hpt_shift_for_ramsize(MACHINE(spapr)->maxram_size);
1629     } else {
1630         uint64_t current_ram_size;
1631 
1632         current_ram_size = MACHINE(spapr)->ram_size + get_plugged_memory_size();
1633         hpt_shift = spapr_hpt_shift_for_ramsize(current_ram_size);
1634     }
1635     spapr_reallocate_hpt(spapr, hpt_shift, &error_fatal);
1636 
1637     if (spapr->vrma_adjust) {
1638         spapr->rma_size = kvmppc_rma_size(spapr_node0_size(MACHINE(spapr)),
1639                                           spapr->htab_shift);
1640     }
1641 }
1642 
1643 static int spapr_reset_drcs(Object *child, void *opaque)
1644 {
1645     sPAPRDRConnector *drc =
1646         (sPAPRDRConnector *) object_dynamic_cast(child,
1647                                                  TYPE_SPAPR_DR_CONNECTOR);
1648 
1649     if (drc) {
1650         spapr_drc_reset(drc);
1651     }
1652 
1653     return 0;
1654 }
1655 
1656 static void spapr_machine_reset(void)
1657 {
1658     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
1659     sPAPRMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(machine);
1660     PowerPCCPU *first_ppc_cpu;
1661     uint32_t rtas_limit;
1662     hwaddr rtas_addr, fdt_addr;
1663     void *fdt;
1664     int rc;
1665 
1666     spapr_caps_apply(spapr);
1667 
1668     first_ppc_cpu = POWERPC_CPU(first_cpu);
1669     if (kvm_enabled() && kvmppc_has_cap_mmu_radix() &&
1670         ppc_type_check_compat(machine->cpu_type, CPU_POWERPC_LOGICAL_3_00, 0,
1671                               spapr->max_compat_pvr)) {
1672         /*
1673          * If using KVM with radix mode available, VCPUs can be started
1674          * without a HPT because KVM will start them in radix mode.
1675          * Set the GR bit in PATE so that we know there is no HPT.
1676          */
1677         spapr->patb_entry = PATE1_GR;
1678         spapr_set_all_lpcrs(LPCR_HR | LPCR_UPRT, LPCR_HR | LPCR_UPRT);
1679     } else {
1680         spapr_setup_hpt_and_vrma(spapr);
1681     }
1682 
1683     /*
1684      * If this reset wasn't generated by CAS, we should reset our
1685      * negotiated options and start from scratch
1686      */
1687     if (!spapr->cas_reboot) {
1688         spapr_ovec_cleanup(spapr->ov5_cas);
1689         spapr->ov5_cas = spapr_ovec_new();
1690 
1691         ppc_set_compat(first_ppc_cpu, spapr->max_compat_pvr, &error_fatal);
1692     }
1693 
1694     if (!SPAPR_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(spapr)->legacy_irq_allocation) {
1695         spapr_irq_msi_reset(spapr);
1696     }
1697 
1698     qemu_devices_reset();
1699 
1700     /*
1701      * This is fixing some of the default configuration of the XIVE
1702      * devices. To be called after the reset of the machine devices.
1703      */
1704     spapr_irq_reset(spapr, &error_fatal);
1705 
1706     /* DRC reset may cause a device to be unplugged. This will cause troubles
1707      * if this device is used by another device (eg, a running vhost backend
1708      * will crash QEMU if the DIMM holding the vring goes away). To avoid such
1709      * situations, we reset DRCs after all devices have been reset.
1710      */
1711     object_child_foreach_recursive(object_get_root(), spapr_reset_drcs, NULL);
1712 
1713     spapr_clear_pending_events(spapr);
1714 
1715     /*
1716      * We place the device tree and RTAS just below either the top of the RMA,
1717      * or just below 2GB, whichever is lower, so that it can be
1718      * processed with 32-bit real mode code if necessary
1719      */
1720     rtas_limit = MIN(spapr->rma_size, RTAS_MAX_ADDR);
1721     rtas_addr = rtas_limit - RTAS_MAX_SIZE;
1722     fdt_addr = rtas_addr - FDT_MAX_SIZE;
1723 
1724     fdt = spapr_build_fdt(spapr);
1725 
1726     spapr_load_rtas(spapr, fdt, rtas_addr);
1727 
1728     rc = fdt_pack(fdt);
1729 
1730     /* Should only fail if we've built a corrupted tree */
1731     assert(rc == 0);
1732 
1733     if (fdt_totalsize(fdt) > FDT_MAX_SIZE) {
1734         error_report("FDT too big ! 0x%x bytes (max is 0x%x)",
1735                      fdt_totalsize(fdt), FDT_MAX_SIZE);
1736         exit(1);
1737     }
1738 
1739     /* Load the fdt */
1740     qemu_fdt_dumpdtb(fdt, fdt_totalsize(fdt));
1741     cpu_physical_memory_write(fdt_addr, fdt, fdt_totalsize(fdt));
1742     g_free(spapr->fdt_blob);
1743     spapr->fdt_size = fdt_totalsize(fdt);
1744     spapr->fdt_initial_size = spapr->fdt_size;
1745     spapr->fdt_blob = fdt;
1746 
1747     /* Set up the entry state */
1748     spapr_cpu_set_entry_state(first_ppc_cpu, SPAPR_ENTRY_POINT, fdt_addr);
1749     first_ppc_cpu->env.gpr[5] = 0;
1750 
1751     spapr->cas_reboot = false;
1752 }
1753 
1754 static void spapr_create_nvram(sPAPRMachineState *spapr)
1755 {
1756     DeviceState *dev = qdev_create(&spapr->vio_bus->bus, "spapr-nvram");
1757     DriveInfo *dinfo = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0);
1758 
1759     if (dinfo) {
1760         qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo),
1761                             &error_fatal);
1762     }
1763 
1764     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
1765 
1766     spapr->nvram = (struct sPAPRNVRAM *)dev;
1767 }
1768 
1769 static void spapr_rtc_create(sPAPRMachineState *spapr)
1770 {
1771     object_initialize(&spapr->rtc, sizeof(spapr->rtc), TYPE_SPAPR_RTC);
1772     object_property_add_child(OBJECT(spapr), "rtc", OBJECT(&spapr->rtc),
1773                               &error_fatal);
1774     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&spapr->rtc), true, "realized",
1775                               &error_fatal);
1776     object_property_add_alias(OBJECT(spapr), "rtc-time", OBJECT(&spapr->rtc),
1777                               "date", &error_fatal);
1778 }
1779 
1780 /* Returns whether we want to use VGA or not */
1781 static bool spapr_vga_init(PCIBus *pci_bus, Error **errp)
1782 {
1783     switch (vga_interface_type) {
1784     case VGA_NONE:
1785         return false;
1786     case VGA_DEVICE:
1787         return true;
1788     case VGA_STD:
1789     case VGA_VIRTIO:
1790     case VGA_CIRRUS:
1791         return pci_vga_init(pci_bus) != NULL;
1792     default:
1793         error_setg(errp,
1794                    "Unsupported VGA mode, only -vga std or -vga virtio is supported");
1795         return false;
1796     }
1797 }
1798 
1799 static int spapr_pre_load(void *opaque)
1800 {
1801     int rc;
1802 
1803     rc = spapr_caps_pre_load(opaque);
1804     if (rc) {
1805         return rc;
1806     }
1807 
1808     return 0;
1809 }
1810 
1811 static int spapr_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
1812 {
1813     sPAPRMachineState *spapr = (sPAPRMachineState *)opaque;
1814     int err = 0;
1815 
1816     err = spapr_caps_post_migration(spapr);
1817     if (err) {
1818         return err;
1819     }
1820 
1821     /*
1822      * In earlier versions, there was no separate qdev for the PAPR
1823      * RTC, so the RTC offset was stored directly in sPAPREnvironment.
1824      * So when migrating from those versions, poke the incoming offset
1825      * value into the RTC device
1826      */
1827     if (version_id < 3) {
1828         err = spapr_rtc_import_offset(&spapr->rtc, spapr->rtc_offset);
1829         if (err) {
1830             return err;
1831         }
1832     }
1833 
1834     if (kvm_enabled() && spapr->patb_entry) {
1835         PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(first_cpu);
1836         bool radix = !!(spapr->patb_entry & PATE1_GR);
1837         bool gtse = !!(cpu->env.spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_GTSE);
1838 
1839         /*
1840          * Update LPCR:HR and UPRT as they may not be set properly in
1841          * the stream
1842          */
1843         spapr_set_all_lpcrs(radix ? (LPCR_HR | LPCR_UPRT) : 0,
1844                             LPCR_HR | LPCR_UPRT);
1845 
1846         err = kvmppc_configure_v3_mmu(cpu, radix, gtse, spapr->patb_entry);
1847         if (err) {
1848             error_report("Process table config unsupported by the host");
1849             return -EINVAL;
1850         }
1851     }
1852 
1853     err = spapr_irq_post_load(spapr, version_id);
1854     if (err) {
1855         return err;
1856     }
1857 
1858     return err;
1859 }
1860 
1861 static int spapr_pre_save(void *opaque)
1862 {
1863     int rc;
1864 
1865     rc = spapr_caps_pre_save(opaque);
1866     if (rc) {
1867         return rc;
1868     }
1869 
1870     return 0;
1871 }
1872 
1873 static bool version_before_3(void *opaque, int version_id)
1874 {
1875     return version_id < 3;
1876 }
1877 
1878 static bool spapr_pending_events_needed(void *opaque)
1879 {
1880     sPAPRMachineState *spapr = (sPAPRMachineState *)opaque;
1881     return !QTAILQ_EMPTY(&spapr->pending_events);
1882 }
1883 
1884 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_spapr_event_entry = {
1885     .name = "spapr_event_log_entry",
1886     .version_id = 1,
1887     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1888     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1889         VMSTATE_UINT32(summary, sPAPREventLogEntry),
1890         VMSTATE_UINT32(extended_length, sPAPREventLogEntry),
1891         VMSTATE_VBUFFER_ALLOC_UINT32(extended_log, sPAPREventLogEntry, 0,
1892                                      NULL, extended_length),
1893         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1894     },
1895 };
1896 
1897 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_spapr_pending_events = {
1898     .name = "spapr_pending_events",
1899     .version_id = 1,
1900     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1901     .needed = spapr_pending_events_needed,
1902     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1903         VMSTATE_QTAILQ_V(pending_events, sPAPRMachineState, 1,
1904                          vmstate_spapr_event_entry, sPAPREventLogEntry, next),
1905         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1906     },
1907 };
1908 
1909 static bool spapr_ov5_cas_needed(void *opaque)
1910 {
1911     sPAPRMachineState *spapr = opaque;
1912     sPAPROptionVector *ov5_mask = spapr_ovec_new();
1913     sPAPROptionVector *ov5_legacy = spapr_ovec_new();
1914     sPAPROptionVector *ov5_removed = spapr_ovec_new();
1915     bool cas_needed;
1916 
1917     /* Prior to the introduction of sPAPROptionVector, we had two option
1918      * vectors we dealt with: OV5_FORM1_AFFINITY, and OV5_DRCONF_MEMORY.
1919      * Both of these options encode machine topology into the device-tree
1920      * in such a way that the now-booted OS should still be able to interact
1921      * appropriately with QEMU regardless of what options were actually
1922      * negotiatied on the source side.
1923      *
1924      * As such, we can avoid migrating the CAS-negotiated options if these
1925      * are the only options available on the current machine/platform.
1926      * Since these are the only options available for pseries-2.7 and
1927      * earlier, this allows us to maintain old->new/new->old migration
1928      * compatibility.
1929      *
1930      * For QEMU 2.8+, there are additional CAS-negotiatable options available
1931      * via default pseries-2.8 machines and explicit command-line parameters.
1932      * Some of these options, like OV5_HP_EVT, *do* require QEMU to be aware
1933      * of the actual CAS-negotiated values to continue working properly. For
1934      * example, availability of memory unplug depends on knowing whether
1935      * OV5_HP_EVT was negotiated via CAS.
1936      *
1937      * Thus, for any cases where the set of available CAS-negotiatable
1938      * options extends beyond OV5_FORM1_AFFINITY and OV5_DRCONF_MEMORY, we
1939      * include the CAS-negotiated options in the migration stream, unless
1940      * if they affect boot time behaviour only.
1941      */
1942     spapr_ovec_set(ov5_mask, OV5_FORM1_AFFINITY);
1943     spapr_ovec_set(ov5_mask, OV5_DRCONF_MEMORY);
1944     spapr_ovec_set(ov5_mask, OV5_DRMEM_V2);
1945 
1946     /* spapr_ovec_diff returns true if bits were removed. we avoid using
1947      * the mask itself since in the future it's possible "legacy" bits may be
1948      * removed via machine options, which could generate a false positive
1949      * that breaks migration.
1950      */
1951     spapr_ovec_intersect(ov5_legacy, spapr->ov5, ov5_mask);
1952     cas_needed = spapr_ovec_diff(ov5_removed, spapr->ov5, ov5_legacy);
1953 
1954     spapr_ovec_cleanup(ov5_mask);
1955     spapr_ovec_cleanup(ov5_legacy);
1956     spapr_ovec_cleanup(ov5_removed);
1957 
1958     return cas_needed;
1959 }
1960 
1961 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_spapr_ov5_cas = {
1962     .name = "spapr_option_vector_ov5_cas",
1963     .version_id = 1,
1964     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1965     .needed = spapr_ov5_cas_needed,
1966     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1967         VMSTATE_STRUCT_POINTER_V(ov5_cas, sPAPRMachineState, 1,
1968                                  vmstate_spapr_ovec, sPAPROptionVector),
1969         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1970     },
1971 };
1972 
1973 static bool spapr_patb_entry_needed(void *opaque)
1974 {
1975     sPAPRMachineState *spapr = opaque;
1976 
1977     return !!spapr->patb_entry;
1978 }
1979 
1980 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_spapr_patb_entry = {
1981     .name = "spapr_patb_entry",
1982     .version_id = 1,
1983     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1984     .needed = spapr_patb_entry_needed,
1985     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1986         VMSTATE_UINT64(patb_entry, sPAPRMachineState),
1987         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1988     },
1989 };
1990 
1991 static bool spapr_irq_map_needed(void *opaque)
1992 {
1993     sPAPRMachineState *spapr = opaque;
1994 
1995     return spapr->irq_map && !bitmap_empty(spapr->irq_map, spapr->irq_map_nr);
1996 }
1997 
1998 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_spapr_irq_map = {
1999     .name = "spapr_irq_map",
2000     .version_id = 1,
2001     .minimum_version_id = 1,
2002     .needed = spapr_irq_map_needed,
2003     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2004         VMSTATE_BITMAP(irq_map, sPAPRMachineState, 0, irq_map_nr),
2005         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2006     },
2007 };
2008 
2009 static bool spapr_dtb_needed(void *opaque)
2010 {
2011     sPAPRMachineClass *smc = SPAPR_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(opaque);
2012 
2013     return smc->update_dt_enabled;
2014 }
2015 
2016 static int spapr_dtb_pre_load(void *opaque)
2017 {
2018     sPAPRMachineState *spapr = (sPAPRMachineState *)opaque;
2019 
2020     g_free(spapr->fdt_blob);
2021     spapr->fdt_blob = NULL;
2022     spapr->fdt_size = 0;
2023 
2024     return 0;
2025 }
2026 
2027 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_spapr_dtb = {
2028     .name = "spapr_dtb",
2029     .version_id = 1,
2030     .minimum_version_id = 1,
2031     .needed = spapr_dtb_needed,
2032     .pre_load = spapr_dtb_pre_load,
2033     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2034         VMSTATE_UINT32(fdt_initial_size, sPAPRMachineState),
2035         VMSTATE_UINT32(fdt_size, sPAPRMachineState),
2036         VMSTATE_VBUFFER_ALLOC_UINT32(fdt_blob, sPAPRMachineState, 0, NULL,
2037                                      fdt_size),
2038         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2039     },
2040 };
2041 
2042 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_spapr = {
2043     .name = "spapr",
2044     .version_id = 3,
2045     .minimum_version_id = 1,
2046     .pre_load = spapr_pre_load,
2047     .post_load = spapr_post_load,
2048     .pre_save = spapr_pre_save,
2049     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2050         /* used to be @next_irq */
2051         VMSTATE_UNUSED_BUFFER(version_before_3, 0, 4),
2052 
2053         /* RTC offset */
2054         VMSTATE_UINT64_TEST(rtc_offset, sPAPRMachineState, version_before_3),
2055 
2056         VMSTATE_PPC_TIMEBASE_V(tb, sPAPRMachineState, 2),
2057         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2058     },
2059     .subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) {
2060         &vmstate_spapr_ov5_cas,
2061         &vmstate_spapr_patb_entry,
2062         &vmstate_spapr_pending_events,
2063         &vmstate_spapr_cap_htm,
2064         &vmstate_spapr_cap_vsx,
2065         &vmstate_spapr_cap_dfp,
2066         &vmstate_spapr_cap_cfpc,
2067         &vmstate_spapr_cap_sbbc,
2068         &vmstate_spapr_cap_ibs,
2069         &vmstate_spapr_irq_map,
2070         &vmstate_spapr_cap_nested_kvm_hv,
2071         &vmstate_spapr_dtb,
2072         NULL
2073     }
2074 };
2075 
2076 static int htab_save_setup(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
2077 {
2078     sPAPRMachineState *spapr = opaque;
2079 
2080     /* "Iteration" header */
2081     if (!spapr->htab_shift) {
2082         qemu_put_be32(f, -1);
2083     } else {
2084         qemu_put_be32(f, spapr->htab_shift);
2085     }
2086 
2087     if (spapr->htab) {
2088         spapr->htab_save_index = 0;
2089         spapr->htab_first_pass = true;
2090     } else {
2091         if (spapr->htab_shift) {
2092             assert(kvm_enabled());
2093         }
2094     }
2095 
2096 
2097     return 0;
2098 }
2099 
2100 static void htab_save_chunk(QEMUFile *f, sPAPRMachineState *spapr,
2101                             int chunkstart, int n_valid, int n_invalid)
2102 {
2103     qemu_put_be32(f, chunkstart);
2104     qemu_put_be16(f, n_valid);
2105     qemu_put_be16(f, n_invalid);
2106     qemu_put_buffer(f, HPTE(spapr->htab, chunkstart),
2107                     HASH_PTE_SIZE_64 * n_valid);
2108 }
2109 
2110 static void htab_save_end_marker(QEMUFile *f)
2111 {
2112     qemu_put_be32(f, 0);
2113     qemu_put_be16(f, 0);
2114     qemu_put_be16(f, 0);
2115 }
2116 
2117 static void htab_save_first_pass(QEMUFile *f, sPAPRMachineState *spapr,
2118                                  int64_t max_ns)
2119 {
2120     bool has_timeout = max_ns != -1;
2121     int htabslots = HTAB_SIZE(spapr) / HASH_PTE_SIZE_64;
2122     int index = spapr->htab_save_index;
2123     int64_t starttime = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
2124 
2125     assert(spapr->htab_first_pass);
2126 
2127     do {
2128         int chunkstart;
2129 
2130         /* Consume invalid HPTEs */
2131         while ((index < htabslots)
2132                && !HPTE_VALID(HPTE(spapr->htab, index))) {
2133             CLEAN_HPTE(HPTE(spapr->htab, index));
2134             index++;
2135         }
2136 
2137         /* Consume valid HPTEs */
2138         chunkstart = index;
2139         while ((index < htabslots) && (index - chunkstart < USHRT_MAX)
2140                && HPTE_VALID(HPTE(spapr->htab, index))) {
2141             CLEAN_HPTE(HPTE(spapr->htab, index));
2142             index++;
2143         }
2144 
2145         if (index > chunkstart) {
2146             int n_valid = index - chunkstart;
2147 
2148             htab_save_chunk(f, spapr, chunkstart, n_valid, 0);
2149 
2150             if (has_timeout &&
2151                 (qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) - starttime) > max_ns) {
2152                 break;
2153             }
2154         }
2155     } while ((index < htabslots) && !qemu_file_rate_limit(f));
2156 
2157     if (index >= htabslots) {
2158         assert(index == htabslots);
2159         index = 0;
2160         spapr->htab_first_pass = false;
2161     }
2162     spapr->htab_save_index = index;
2163 }
2164 
2165 static int htab_save_later_pass(QEMUFile *f, sPAPRMachineState *spapr,
2166                                 int64_t max_ns)
2167 {
2168     bool final = max_ns < 0;
2169     int htabslots = HTAB_SIZE(spapr) / HASH_PTE_SIZE_64;
2170     int examined = 0, sent = 0;
2171     int index = spapr->htab_save_index;
2172     int64_t starttime = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
2173 
2174     assert(!spapr->htab_first_pass);
2175 
2176     do {
2177         int chunkstart, invalidstart;
2178 
2179         /* Consume non-dirty HPTEs */
2180         while ((index < htabslots)
2181                && !HPTE_DIRTY(HPTE(spapr->htab, index))) {
2182             index++;
2183             examined++;
2184         }
2185 
2186         chunkstart = index;
2187         /* Consume valid dirty HPTEs */
2188         while ((index < htabslots) && (index - chunkstart < USHRT_MAX)
2189                && HPTE_DIRTY(HPTE(spapr->htab, index))
2190                && HPTE_VALID(HPTE(spapr->htab, index))) {
2191             CLEAN_HPTE(HPTE(spapr->htab, index));
2192             index++;
2193             examined++;
2194         }
2195 
2196         invalidstart = index;
2197         /* Consume invalid dirty HPTEs */
2198         while ((index < htabslots) && (index - invalidstart < USHRT_MAX)
2199                && HPTE_DIRTY(HPTE(spapr->htab, index))
2200                && !HPTE_VALID(HPTE(spapr->htab, index))) {
2201             CLEAN_HPTE(HPTE(spapr->htab, index));
2202             index++;
2203             examined++;
2204         }
2205 
2206         if (index > chunkstart) {
2207             int n_valid = invalidstart - chunkstart;
2208             int n_invalid = index - invalidstart;
2209 
2210             htab_save_chunk(f, spapr, chunkstart, n_valid, n_invalid);
2211             sent += index - chunkstart;
2212 
2213             if (!final && (qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) - starttime) > max_ns) {
2214                 break;
2215             }
2216         }
2217 
2218         if (examined >= htabslots) {
2219             break;
2220         }
2221 
2222         if (index >= htabslots) {
2223             assert(index == htabslots);
2224             index = 0;
2225         }
2226     } while ((examined < htabslots) && (!qemu_file_rate_limit(f) || final));
2227 
2228     if (index >= htabslots) {
2229         assert(index == htabslots);
2230         index = 0;
2231     }
2232 
2233     spapr->htab_save_index = index;
2234 
2235     return (examined >= htabslots) && (sent == 0) ? 1 : 0;
2236 }
2237 
2238 #define MAX_ITERATION_NS    5000000 /* 5 ms */
2239 #define MAX_KVM_BUF_SIZE    2048
2240 
2241 static int htab_save_iterate(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
2242 {
2243     sPAPRMachineState *spapr = opaque;
2244     int fd;
2245     int rc = 0;
2246 
2247     /* Iteration header */
2248     if (!spapr->htab_shift) {
2249         qemu_put_be32(f, -1);
2250         return 1;
2251     } else {
2252         qemu_put_be32(f, 0);
2253     }
2254 
2255     if (!spapr->htab) {
2256         assert(kvm_enabled());
2257 
2258         fd = get_htab_fd(spapr);
2259         if (fd < 0) {
2260             return fd;
2261         }
2262 
2263         rc = kvmppc_save_htab(f, fd, MAX_KVM_BUF_SIZE, MAX_ITERATION_NS);
2264         if (rc < 0) {
2265             return rc;
2266         }
2267     } else  if (spapr->htab_first_pass) {
2268         htab_save_first_pass(f, spapr, MAX_ITERATION_NS);
2269     } else {
2270         rc = htab_save_later_pass(f, spapr, MAX_ITERATION_NS);
2271     }
2272 
2273     htab_save_end_marker(f);
2274 
2275     return rc;
2276 }
2277 
2278 static int htab_save_complete(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
2279 {
2280     sPAPRMachineState *spapr = opaque;
2281     int fd;
2282 
2283     /* Iteration header */
2284     if (!spapr->htab_shift) {
2285         qemu_put_be32(f, -1);
2286         return 0;
2287     } else {
2288         qemu_put_be32(f, 0);
2289     }
2290 
2291     if (!spapr->htab) {
2292         int rc;
2293 
2294         assert(kvm_enabled());
2295 
2296         fd = get_htab_fd(spapr);
2297         if (fd < 0) {
2298             return fd;
2299         }
2300 
2301         rc = kvmppc_save_htab(f, fd, MAX_KVM_BUF_SIZE, -1);
2302         if (rc < 0) {
2303             return rc;
2304         }
2305     } else {
2306         if (spapr->htab_first_pass) {
2307             htab_save_first_pass(f, spapr, -1);
2308         }
2309         htab_save_later_pass(f, spapr, -1);
2310     }
2311 
2312     /* End marker */
2313     htab_save_end_marker(f);
2314 
2315     return 0;
2316 }
2317 
2318 static int htab_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
2319 {
2320     sPAPRMachineState *spapr = opaque;
2321     uint32_t section_hdr;
2322     int fd = -1;
2323     Error *local_err = NULL;
2324 
2325     if (version_id < 1 || version_id > 1) {
2326         error_report("htab_load() bad version");
2327         return -EINVAL;
2328     }
2329 
2330     section_hdr = qemu_get_be32(f);
2331 
2332     if (section_hdr == -1) {
2333         spapr_free_hpt(spapr);
2334         return 0;
2335     }
2336 
2337     if (section_hdr) {
2338         /* First section gives the htab size */
2339         spapr_reallocate_hpt(spapr, section_hdr, &local_err);
2340         if (local_err) {
2341             error_report_err(local_err);
2342             return -EINVAL;
2343         }
2344         return 0;
2345     }
2346 
2347     if (!spapr->htab) {
2348         assert(kvm_enabled());
2349 
2350         fd = kvmppc_get_htab_fd(true, 0, &local_err);
2351         if (fd < 0) {
2352             error_report_err(local_err);
2353             return fd;
2354         }
2355     }
2356 
2357     while (true) {
2358         uint32_t index;
2359         uint16_t n_valid, n_invalid;
2360 
2361         index = qemu_get_be32(f);
2362         n_valid = qemu_get_be16(f);
2363         n_invalid = qemu_get_be16(f);
2364 
2365         if ((index == 0) && (n_valid == 0) && (n_invalid == 0)) {
2366             /* End of Stream */
2367             break;
2368         }
2369 
2370         if ((index + n_valid + n_invalid) >
2371             (HTAB_SIZE(spapr) / HASH_PTE_SIZE_64)) {
2372             /* Bad index in stream */
2373             error_report(
2374                 "htab_load() bad index %d (%hd+%hd entries) in htab stream (htab_shift=%d)",
2375                 index, n_valid, n_invalid, spapr->htab_shift);
2376             return -EINVAL;
2377         }
2378 
2379         if (spapr->htab) {
2380             if (n_valid) {
2381                 qemu_get_buffer(f, HPTE(spapr->htab, index),
2382                                 HASH_PTE_SIZE_64 * n_valid);
2383             }
2384             if (n_invalid) {
2385                 memset(HPTE(spapr->htab, index + n_valid), 0,
2386                        HASH_PTE_SIZE_64 * n_invalid);
2387             }
2388         } else {
2389             int rc;
2390 
2391             assert(fd >= 0);
2392 
2393             rc = kvmppc_load_htab_chunk(f, fd, index, n_valid, n_invalid);
2394             if (rc < 0) {
2395                 return rc;
2396             }
2397         }
2398     }
2399 
2400     if (!spapr->htab) {
2401         assert(fd >= 0);
2402         close(fd);
2403     }
2404 
2405     return 0;
2406 }
2407 
2408 static void htab_save_cleanup(void *opaque)
2409 {
2410     sPAPRMachineState *spapr = opaque;
2411 
2412     close_htab_fd(spapr);
2413 }
2414 
2415 static SaveVMHandlers savevm_htab_handlers = {
2416     .save_setup = htab_save_setup,
2417     .save_live_iterate = htab_save_iterate,
2418     .save_live_complete_precopy = htab_save_complete,
2419     .save_cleanup = htab_save_cleanup,
2420     .load_state = htab_load,
2421 };
2422 
2423 static void spapr_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device,
2424                            Error **errp)
2425 {
2426     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(opaque);
2427     machine->boot_order = g_strdup(boot_device);
2428 }
2429 
2430 static void spapr_create_lmb_dr_connectors(sPAPRMachineState *spapr)
2431 {
2432     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(spapr);
2433     uint64_t lmb_size = SPAPR_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE;
2434     uint32_t nr_lmbs = (machine->maxram_size - machine->ram_size)/lmb_size;
2435     int i;
2436 
2437     for (i = 0; i < nr_lmbs; i++) {
2438         uint64_t addr;
2439 
2440         addr = i * lmb_size + machine->device_memory->base;
2441         spapr_dr_connector_new(OBJECT(spapr), TYPE_SPAPR_DRC_LMB,
2442                                addr / lmb_size);
2443     }
2444 }
2445 
2446 /*
2447  * If RAM size, maxmem size and individual node mem sizes aren't aligned
2448  * to SPAPR_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE(256MB), then refuse to start the guest
2449  * since we can't support such unaligned sizes with DRCONF_MEMORY.
2450  */
2451 static void spapr_validate_node_memory(MachineState *machine, Error **errp)
2452 {
2453     int i;
2454 
2455     if (machine->ram_size % SPAPR_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE) {
2456         error_setg(errp, "Memory size 0x" RAM_ADDR_FMT
2457                    " is not aligned to %" PRIu64 " MiB",
2458                    machine->ram_size,
2459                    SPAPR_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE / MiB);
2460         return;
2461     }
2462 
2463     if (machine->maxram_size % SPAPR_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE) {
2464         error_setg(errp, "Maximum memory size 0x" RAM_ADDR_FMT
2465                    " is not aligned to %" PRIu64 " MiB",
2466                    machine->ram_size,
2467                    SPAPR_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE / MiB);
2468         return;
2469     }
2470 
2471     for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
2472         if (numa_info[i].node_mem % SPAPR_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE) {
2473             error_setg(errp,
2474                        "Node %d memory size 0x%" PRIx64
2475                        " is not aligned to %" PRIu64 " MiB",
2476                        i, numa_info[i].node_mem,
2477                        SPAPR_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE / MiB);
2478             return;
2479         }
2480     }
2481 }
2482 
2483 /* find cpu slot in machine->possible_cpus by core_id */
2484 static CPUArchId *spapr_find_cpu_slot(MachineState *ms, uint32_t id, int *idx)
2485 {
2486     int index = id / smp_threads;
2487 
2488     if (index >= ms->possible_cpus->len) {
2489         return NULL;
2490     }
2491     if (idx) {
2492         *idx = index;
2493     }
2494     return &ms->possible_cpus->cpus[index];
2495 }
2496 
2497 static void spapr_set_vsmt_mode(sPAPRMachineState *spapr, Error **errp)
2498 {
2499     Error *local_err = NULL;
2500     bool vsmt_user = !!spapr->vsmt;
2501     int kvm_smt = kvmppc_smt_threads();
2502     int ret;
2503 
2504     if (!kvm_enabled() && (smp_threads > 1)) {
2505         error_setg(&local_err, "TCG cannot support more than 1 thread/core "
2506                      "on a pseries machine");
2507         goto out;
2508     }
2509     if (!is_power_of_2(smp_threads)) {
2510         error_setg(&local_err, "Cannot support %d threads/core on a pseries "
2511                      "machine because it must be a power of 2", smp_threads);
2512         goto out;
2513     }
2514 
2515     /* Detemine the VSMT mode to use: */
2516     if (vsmt_user) {
2517         if (spapr->vsmt < smp_threads) {
2518             error_setg(&local_err, "Cannot support VSMT mode %d"
2519                          " because it must be >= threads/core (%d)",
2520                          spapr->vsmt, smp_threads);
2521             goto out;
2522         }
2523         /* In this case, spapr->vsmt has been set by the command line */
2524     } else {
2525         /*
2526          * Default VSMT value is tricky, because we need it to be as
2527          * consistent as possible (for migration), but this requires
2528          * changing it for at least some existing cases.  We pick 8 as
2529          * the value that we'd get with KVM on POWER8, the
2530          * overwhelmingly common case in production systems.
2531          */
2532         spapr->vsmt = MAX(8, smp_threads);
2533     }
2534 
2535     /* KVM: If necessary, set the SMT mode: */
2536     if (kvm_enabled() && (spapr->vsmt != kvm_smt)) {
2537         ret = kvmppc_set_smt_threads(spapr->vsmt);
2538         if (ret) {
2539             /* Looks like KVM isn't able to change VSMT mode */
2540             error_setg(&local_err,
2541                        "Failed to set KVM's VSMT mode to %d (errno %d)",
2542                        spapr->vsmt, ret);
2543             /* We can live with that if the default one is big enough
2544              * for the number of threads, and a submultiple of the one
2545              * we want.  In this case we'll waste some vcpu ids, but
2546              * behaviour will be correct */
2547             if ((kvm_smt >= smp_threads) && ((spapr->vsmt % kvm_smt) == 0)) {
2548                 warn_report_err(local_err);
2549                 local_err = NULL;
2550                 goto out;
2551             } else {
2552                 if (!vsmt_user) {
2553                     error_append_hint(&local_err,
2554                                       "On PPC, a VM with %d threads/core"
2555                                       " on a host with %d threads/core"
2556                                       " requires the use of VSMT mode %d.\n",
2557                                       smp_threads, kvm_smt, spapr->vsmt);
2558                 }
2559                 kvmppc_hint_smt_possible(&local_err);
2560                 goto out;
2561             }
2562         }
2563     }
2564     /* else TCG: nothing to do currently */
2565 out:
2566     error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2567 }
2568 
2569 static void spapr_init_cpus(sPAPRMachineState *spapr)
2570 {
2571     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(spapr);
2572     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
2573     sPAPRMachineClass *smc = SPAPR_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
2574     const char *type = spapr_get_cpu_core_type(machine->cpu_type);
2575     const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus;
2576     int boot_cores_nr = smp_cpus / smp_threads;
2577     int i;
2578 
2579     possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine);
2580     if (mc->has_hotpluggable_cpus) {
2581         if (smp_cpus % smp_threads) {
2582             error_report("smp_cpus (%u) must be multiple of threads (%u)",
2583                          smp_cpus, smp_threads);
2584             exit(1);
2585         }
2586         if (max_cpus % smp_threads) {
2587             error_report("max_cpus (%u) must be multiple of threads (%u)",
2588                          max_cpus, smp_threads);
2589             exit(1);
2590         }
2591     } else {
2592         if (max_cpus != smp_cpus) {
2593             error_report("This machine version does not support CPU hotplug");
2594             exit(1);
2595         }
2596         boot_cores_nr = possible_cpus->len;
2597     }
2598 
2599     if (smc->pre_2_10_has_unused_icps) {
2600         int i;
2601 
2602         for (i = 0; i < spapr_max_server_number(spapr); i++) {
2603             /* Dummy entries get deregistered when real ICPState objects
2604              * are registered during CPU core hotplug.
2605              */
2606             pre_2_10_vmstate_register_dummy_icp(i);
2607         }
2608     }
2609 
2610     for (i = 0; i < possible_cpus->len; i++) {
2611         int core_id = i * smp_threads;
2612 
2613         if (mc->has_hotpluggable_cpus) {
2614             spapr_dr_connector_new(OBJECT(spapr), TYPE_SPAPR_DRC_CPU,
2615                                    spapr_vcpu_id(spapr, core_id));
2616         }
2617 
2618         if (i < boot_cores_nr) {
2619             Object *core  = object_new(type);
2620             int nr_threads = smp_threads;
2621 
2622             /* Handle the partially filled core for older machine types */
2623             if ((i + 1) * smp_threads >= smp_cpus) {
2624                 nr_threads = smp_cpus - i * smp_threads;
2625             }
2626 
2627             object_property_set_int(core, nr_threads, "nr-threads",
2628                                     &error_fatal);
2629             object_property_set_int(core, core_id, CPU_CORE_PROP_CORE_ID,
2630                                     &error_fatal);
2631             object_property_set_bool(core, true, "realized", &error_fatal);
2632 
2633             object_unref(core);
2634         }
2635     }
2636 }
2637 
2638 static PCIHostState *spapr_create_default_phb(void)
2639 {
2640     DeviceState *dev;
2641 
2642     dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_SPAPR_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE);
2643     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "index", 0);
2644     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
2645 
2646     return PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
2647 }
2648 
2649 /* pSeries LPAR / sPAPR hardware init */
2650 static void spapr_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
2651 {
2652     sPAPRMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(machine);
2653     sPAPRMachineClass *smc = SPAPR_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
2654     const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
2655     const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
2656     PCIHostState *phb;
2657     int i;
2658     MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
2659     MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
2660     hwaddr node0_size = spapr_node0_size(machine);
2661     long load_limit, fw_size;
2662     char *filename;
2663     Error *resize_hpt_err = NULL;
2664 
2665     msi_nonbroken = true;
2666 
2667     QLIST_INIT(&spapr->phbs);
2668     QTAILQ_INIT(&spapr->pending_dimm_unplugs);
2669 
2670     /* Determine capabilities to run with */
2671     spapr_caps_init(spapr);
2672 
2673     kvmppc_check_papr_resize_hpt(&resize_hpt_err);
2674     if (spapr->resize_hpt == SPAPR_RESIZE_HPT_DEFAULT) {
2675         /*
2676          * If the user explicitly requested a mode we should either
2677          * supply it, or fail completely (which we do below).  But if
2678          * it's not set explicitly, we reset our mode to something
2679          * that works
2680          */
2681         if (resize_hpt_err) {
2682             spapr->resize_hpt = SPAPR_RESIZE_HPT_DISABLED;
2683             error_free(resize_hpt_err);
2684             resize_hpt_err = NULL;
2685         } else {
2686             spapr->resize_hpt = smc->resize_hpt_default;
2687         }
2688     }
2689 
2690     assert(spapr->resize_hpt != SPAPR_RESIZE_HPT_DEFAULT);
2691 
2692     if ((spapr->resize_hpt != SPAPR_RESIZE_HPT_DISABLED) && resize_hpt_err) {
2693         /*
2694          * User requested HPT resize, but this host can't supply it.  Bail out
2695          */
2696         error_report_err(resize_hpt_err);
2697         exit(1);
2698     }
2699 
2700     spapr->rma_size = node0_size;
2701 
2702     /* With KVM, we don't actually know whether KVM supports an
2703      * unbounded RMA (PR KVM) or is limited by the hash table size
2704      * (HV KVM using VRMA), so we always assume the latter
2705      *
2706      * In that case, we also limit the initial allocations for RTAS
2707      * etc... to 256M since we have no way to know what the VRMA size
2708      * is going to be as it depends on the size of the hash table
2709      * which isn't determined yet.
2710      */
2711     if (kvm_enabled()) {
2712         spapr->vrma_adjust = 1;
2713         spapr->rma_size = MIN(spapr->rma_size, 0x10000000);
2714     }
2715 
2716     /* Actually we don't support unbounded RMA anymore since we added
2717      * proper emulation of HV mode. The max we can get is 16G which
2718      * also happens to be what we configure for PAPR mode so make sure
2719      * we don't do anything bigger than that
2720      */
2721     spapr->rma_size = MIN(spapr->rma_size, 0x400000000ull);
2722 
2723     if (spapr->rma_size > node0_size) {
2724         error_report("Numa node 0 has to span the RMA (%#08"HWADDR_PRIx")",
2725                      spapr->rma_size);
2726         exit(1);
2727     }
2728 
2729     /* Setup a load limit for the ramdisk leaving room for SLOF and FDT */
2730     load_limit = MIN(spapr->rma_size, RTAS_MAX_ADDR) - FW_OVERHEAD;
2731 
2732     /*
2733      * VSMT must be set in order to be able to compute VCPU ids, ie to
2734      * call spapr_max_server_number() or spapr_vcpu_id().
2735      */
2736     spapr_set_vsmt_mode(spapr, &error_fatal);
2737 
2738     /* Set up Interrupt Controller before we create the VCPUs */
2739     spapr_irq_init(spapr, &error_fatal);
2740 
2741     /* Set up containers for ibm,client-architecture-support negotiated options
2742      */
2743     spapr->ov5 = spapr_ovec_new();
2744     spapr->ov5_cas = spapr_ovec_new();
2745 
2746     if (smc->dr_lmb_enabled) {
2747         spapr_ovec_set(spapr->ov5, OV5_DRCONF_MEMORY);
2748         spapr_validate_node_memory(machine, &error_fatal);
2749     }
2750 
2751     spapr_ovec_set(spapr->ov5, OV5_FORM1_AFFINITY);
2752 
2753     /* advertise support for dedicated HP event source to guests */
2754     if (spapr->use_hotplug_event_source) {
2755         spapr_ovec_set(spapr->ov5, OV5_HP_EVT);
2756     }
2757 
2758     /* advertise support for HPT resizing */
2759     if (spapr->resize_hpt != SPAPR_RESIZE_HPT_DISABLED) {
2760         spapr_ovec_set(spapr->ov5, OV5_HPT_RESIZE);
2761     }
2762 
2763     /* advertise support for ibm,dyamic-memory-v2 */
2764     spapr_ovec_set(spapr->ov5, OV5_DRMEM_V2);
2765 
2766     /* advertise XIVE on POWER9 machines */
2767     if (spapr->irq->ov5 & (SPAPR_OV5_XIVE_EXPLOIT | SPAPR_OV5_XIVE_BOTH)) {
2768         if (ppc_type_check_compat(machine->cpu_type, CPU_POWERPC_LOGICAL_3_00,
2769                                   0, spapr->max_compat_pvr)) {
2770             spapr_ovec_set(spapr->ov5, OV5_XIVE_EXPLOIT);
2771         } else if (spapr->irq->ov5 & SPAPR_OV5_XIVE_EXPLOIT) {
2772             error_report("XIVE-only machines require a POWER9 CPU");
2773             exit(1);
2774         }
2775     }
2776 
2777     /* init CPUs */
2778     spapr_init_cpus(spapr);
2779 
2780     if ((!kvm_enabled() || kvmppc_has_cap_mmu_radix()) &&
2781         ppc_type_check_compat(machine->cpu_type, CPU_POWERPC_LOGICAL_3_00, 0,
2782                               spapr->max_compat_pvr)) {
2783         /* KVM and TCG always allow GTSE with radix... */
2784         spapr_ovec_set(spapr->ov5, OV5_MMU_RADIX_GTSE);
2785     }
2786     /* ... but not with hash (currently). */
2787 
2788     if (kvm_enabled()) {
2789         /* Enable H_LOGICAL_CI_* so SLOF can talk to in-kernel devices */
2790         kvmppc_enable_logical_ci_hcalls();
2791         kvmppc_enable_set_mode_hcall();
2792 
2793         /* H_CLEAR_MOD/_REF are mandatory in PAPR, but off by default */
2794         kvmppc_enable_clear_ref_mod_hcalls();
2795     }
2796 
2797     /* allocate RAM */
2798     memory_region_allocate_system_memory(ram, NULL, "ppc_spapr.ram",
2799                                          machine->ram_size);
2800     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0, ram);
2801 
2802     /* always allocate the device memory information */
2803     machine->device_memory = g_malloc0(sizeof(*machine->device_memory));
2804 
2805     /* initialize hotplug memory address space */
2806     if (machine->ram_size < machine->maxram_size) {
2807         ram_addr_t device_mem_size = machine->maxram_size - machine->ram_size;
2808         /*
2809          * Limit the number of hotpluggable memory slots to half the number
2810          * slots that KVM supports, leaving the other half for PCI and other
2811          * devices. However ensure that number of slots doesn't drop below 32.
2812          */
2813         int max_memslots = kvm_enabled() ? kvm_get_max_memslots() / 2 :
2814                            SPAPR_MAX_RAM_SLOTS;
2815 
2816         if (max_memslots < SPAPR_MAX_RAM_SLOTS) {
2817             max_memslots = SPAPR_MAX_RAM_SLOTS;
2818         }
2819         if (machine->ram_slots > max_memslots) {
2820             error_report("Specified number of memory slots %"
2821                          PRIu64" exceeds max supported %d",
2822                          machine->ram_slots, max_memslots);
2823             exit(1);
2824         }
2825 
2826         machine->device_memory->base = ROUND_UP(machine->ram_size,
2827                                                 SPAPR_DEVICE_MEM_ALIGN);
2828         memory_region_init(&machine->device_memory->mr, OBJECT(spapr),
2829                            "device-memory", device_mem_size);
2830         memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, machine->device_memory->base,
2831                                     &machine->device_memory->mr);
2832     }
2833 
2834     if (smc->dr_lmb_enabled) {
2835         spapr_create_lmb_dr_connectors(spapr);
2836     }
2837 
2838     filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, "spapr-rtas.bin");
2839     if (!filename) {
2840         error_report("Could not find LPAR rtas '%s'", "spapr-rtas.bin");
2841         exit(1);
2842     }
2843     spapr->rtas_size = get_image_size(filename);
2844     if (spapr->rtas_size < 0) {
2845         error_report("Could not get size of LPAR rtas '%s'", filename);
2846         exit(1);
2847     }
2848     spapr->rtas_blob = g_malloc(spapr->rtas_size);
2849     if (load_image_size(filename, spapr->rtas_blob, spapr->rtas_size) < 0) {
2850         error_report("Could not load LPAR rtas '%s'", filename);
2851         exit(1);
2852     }
2853     if (spapr->rtas_size > RTAS_MAX_SIZE) {
2854         error_report("RTAS too big ! 0x%zx bytes (max is 0x%x)",
2855                      (size_t)spapr->rtas_size, RTAS_MAX_SIZE);
2856         exit(1);
2857     }
2858     g_free(filename);
2859 
2860     /* Set up RTAS event infrastructure */
2861     spapr_events_init(spapr);
2862 
2863     /* Set up the RTC RTAS interfaces */
2864     spapr_rtc_create(spapr);
2865 
2866     /* Set up VIO bus */
2867     spapr->vio_bus = spapr_vio_bus_init();
2868 
2869     for (i = 0; i < serial_max_hds(); i++) {
2870         if (serial_hd(i)) {
2871             spapr_vty_create(spapr->vio_bus, serial_hd(i));
2872         }
2873     }
2874 
2875     /* We always have at least the nvram device on VIO */
2876     spapr_create_nvram(spapr);
2877 
2878     /*
2879      * Setup hotplug / dynamic-reconfiguration connectors. top-level
2880      * connectors (described in root DT node's "ibm,drc-types" property)
2881      * are pre-initialized here. additional child connectors (such as
2882      * connectors for a PHBs PCI slots) are added as needed during their
2883      * parent's realization.
2884      */
2885     if (smc->dr_phb_enabled) {
2886         for (i = 0; i < SPAPR_MAX_PHBS; i++) {
2887             spapr_dr_connector_new(OBJECT(machine), TYPE_SPAPR_DRC_PHB, i);
2888         }
2889     }
2890 
2891     /* Set up PCI */
2892     spapr_pci_rtas_init();
2893 
2894     phb = spapr_create_default_phb();
2895 
2896     for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
2897         NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
2898 
2899         if (!nd->model) {
2900             nd->model = g_strdup("spapr-vlan");
2901         }
2902 
2903         if (g_str_equal(nd->model, "spapr-vlan") ||
2904             g_str_equal(nd->model, "ibmveth")) {
2905             spapr_vlan_create(spapr->vio_bus, nd);
2906         } else {
2907             pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], phb->bus, nd->model, NULL);
2908         }
2909     }
2910 
2911     for (i = 0; i <= drive_get_max_bus(IF_SCSI); i++) {
2912         spapr_vscsi_create(spapr->vio_bus);
2913     }
2914 
2915     /* Graphics */
2916     if (spapr_vga_init(phb->bus, &error_fatal)) {
2917         spapr->has_graphics = true;
2918         machine->usb |= defaults_enabled() && !machine->usb_disabled;
2919     }
2920 
2921     if (machine->usb) {
2922         if (smc->use_ohci_by_default) {
2923             pci_create_simple(phb->bus, -1, "pci-ohci");
2924         } else {
2925             pci_create_simple(phb->bus, -1, "nec-usb-xhci");
2926         }
2927 
2928         if (spapr->has_graphics) {
2929             USBBus *usb_bus = usb_bus_find(-1);
2930 
2931             usb_create_simple(usb_bus, "usb-kbd");
2932             usb_create_simple(usb_bus, "usb-mouse");
2933         }
2934     }
2935 
2936     if (spapr->rma_size < (MIN_RMA_SLOF * MiB)) {
2937         error_report(
2938             "pSeries SLOF firmware requires >= %ldM guest RMA (Real Mode Area memory)",
2939             MIN_RMA_SLOF);
2940         exit(1);
2941     }
2942 
2943     if (kernel_filename) {
2944         uint64_t lowaddr = 0;
2945 
2946         spapr->kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
2947                                       translate_kernel_address, NULL,
2948                                       NULL, &lowaddr, NULL, 1,
2949                                       PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
2950         if (spapr->kernel_size == ELF_LOAD_WRONG_ENDIAN) {
2951             spapr->kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
2952                                           translate_kernel_address, NULL, NULL,
2953                                           &lowaddr, NULL, 0, PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
2954                                           0, 0);
2955             spapr->kernel_le = spapr->kernel_size > 0;
2956         }
2957         if (spapr->kernel_size < 0) {
2958             error_report("error loading %s: %s", kernel_filename,
2959                          load_elf_strerror(spapr->kernel_size));
2960             exit(1);
2961         }
2962 
2963         /* load initrd */
2964         if (initrd_filename) {
2965             /* Try to locate the initrd in the gap between the kernel
2966              * and the firmware. Add a bit of space just in case
2967              */
2968             spapr->initrd_base = (KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR + spapr->kernel_size
2969                                   + 0x1ffff) & ~0xffff;
2970             spapr->initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename,
2971                                                      spapr->initrd_base,
2972                                                      load_limit
2973                                                      - spapr->initrd_base);
2974             if (spapr->initrd_size < 0) {
2975                 error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
2976                              initrd_filename);
2977                 exit(1);
2978             }
2979         }
2980     }
2981 
2982     if (bios_name == NULL) {
2983         bios_name = FW_FILE_NAME;
2984     }
2985     filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
2986     if (!filename) {
2987         error_report("Could not find LPAR firmware '%s'", bios_name);
2988         exit(1);
2989     }
2990     fw_size = load_image_targphys(filename, 0, FW_MAX_SIZE);
2991     if (fw_size <= 0) {
2992         error_report("Could not load LPAR firmware '%s'", filename);
2993         exit(1);
2994     }
2995     g_free(filename);
2996 
2997     /* FIXME: Should register things through the MachineState's qdev
2998      * interface, this is a legacy from the sPAPREnvironment structure
2999      * which predated MachineState but had a similar function */
3000     vmstate_register(NULL, 0, &vmstate_spapr, spapr);
3001     register_savevm_live(NULL, "spapr/htab", -1, 1,
3002                          &savevm_htab_handlers, spapr);
3003 
3004     qemu_register_boot_set(spapr_boot_set, spapr);
3005 
3006     if (kvm_enabled()) {
3007         /* to stop and start vmclock */
3008         qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(cpu_ppc_clock_vm_state_change,
3009                                          &spapr->tb);
3010 
3011         kvmppc_spapr_enable_inkernel_multitce();
3012     }
3013 }
3014 
3015 static int spapr_kvm_type(const char *vm_type)
3016 {
3017     if (!vm_type) {
3018         return 0;
3019     }
3020 
3021     if (!strcmp(vm_type, "HV")) {
3022         return 1;
3023     }
3024 
3025     if (!strcmp(vm_type, "PR")) {
3026         return 2;
3027     }
3028 
3029     error_report("Unknown kvm-type specified '%s'", vm_type);
3030     exit(1);
3031 }
3032 
3033 /*
3034  * Implementation of an interface to adjust firmware path
3035  * for the bootindex property handling.
3036  */
3037 static char *spapr_get_fw_dev_path(FWPathProvider *p, BusState *bus,
3038                                    DeviceState *dev)
3039 {
3040 #define CAST(type, obj, name) \
3041     ((type *)object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(obj), (name)))
3042     SCSIDevice *d = CAST(SCSIDevice,  dev, TYPE_SCSI_DEVICE);
3043     sPAPRPHBState *phb = CAST(sPAPRPHBState, dev, TYPE_SPAPR_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE);
3044     VHostSCSICommon *vsc = CAST(VHostSCSICommon, dev, TYPE_VHOST_SCSI_COMMON);
3045 
3046     if (d) {
3047         void *spapr = CAST(void, bus->parent, "spapr-vscsi");
3048         VirtIOSCSI *virtio = CAST(VirtIOSCSI, bus->parent, TYPE_VIRTIO_SCSI);
3049         USBDevice *usb = CAST(USBDevice, bus->parent, TYPE_USB_DEVICE);
3050 
3051         if (spapr) {
3052             /*
3053              * Replace "channel@0/disk@0,0" with "disk@8000000000000000":
3054              * In the top 16 bits of the 64-bit LUN, we use SRP luns of the form
3055              * 0x8000 | (target << 8) | (bus << 5) | lun
3056              * (see the "Logical unit addressing format" table in SAM5)
3057              */
3058             unsigned id = 0x8000 | (d->id << 8) | (d->channel << 5) | d->lun;
3059             return g_strdup_printf("%s@%"PRIX64, qdev_fw_name(dev),
3060                                    (uint64_t)id << 48);
3061         } else if (virtio) {
3062             /*
3063              * We use SRP luns of the form 01000000 | (target << 8) | lun
3064              * in the top 32 bits of the 64-bit LUN
3065              * Note: the quote above is from SLOF and it is wrong,
3066              * the actual binding is:
3067              * swap 0100 or 10 << or 20 << ( target lun-id -- srplun )
3068              */
3069             unsigned id = 0x1000000 | (d->id << 16) | d->lun;
3070             if (d->lun >= 256) {
3071                 /* Use the LUN "flat space addressing method" */
3072                 id |= 0x4000;
3073             }
3074             return g_strdup_printf("%s@%"PRIX64, qdev_fw_name(dev),
3075                                    (uint64_t)id << 32);
3076         } else if (usb) {
3077             /*
3078              * We use SRP luns of the form 01000000 | (usb-port << 16) | lun
3079              * in the top 32 bits of the 64-bit LUN
3080              */
3081             unsigned usb_port = atoi(usb->port->path);
3082             unsigned id = 0x1000000 | (usb_port << 16) | d->lun;
3083             return g_strdup_printf("%s@%"PRIX64, qdev_fw_name(dev),
3084                                    (uint64_t)id << 32);
3085         }
3086     }
3087 
3088     /*
3089      * SLOF probes the USB devices, and if it recognizes that the device is a
3090      * storage device, it changes its name to "storage" instead of "usb-host",
3091      * and additionally adds a child node for the SCSI LUN, so the correct
3092      * boot path in SLOF is something like .../storage@1/disk@xxx" instead.
3093      */
3094     if (strcmp("usb-host", qdev_fw_name(dev)) == 0) {
3095         USBDevice *usbdev = CAST(USBDevice, dev, TYPE_USB_DEVICE);
3096         if (usb_host_dev_is_scsi_storage(usbdev)) {
3097             return g_strdup_printf("storage@%s/disk", usbdev->port->path);
3098         }
3099     }
3100 
3101     if (phb) {
3102         /* Replace "pci" with "pci@800000020000000" */
3103         return g_strdup_printf("pci@%"PRIX64, phb->buid);
3104     }
3105 
3106     if (vsc) {
3107         /* Same logic as virtio above */
3108         unsigned id = 0x1000000 | (vsc->target << 16) | vsc->lun;
3109         return g_strdup_printf("disk@%"PRIX64, (uint64_t)id << 32);
3110     }
3111 
3112     if (g_str_equal("pci-bridge", qdev_fw_name(dev))) {
3113         /* SLOF uses "pci" instead of "pci-bridge" for PCI bridges */
3114         PCIDevice *pcidev = CAST(PCIDevice, dev, TYPE_PCI_DEVICE);
3115         return g_strdup_printf("pci@%x", PCI_SLOT(pcidev->devfn));
3116     }
3117 
3118     return NULL;
3119 }
3120 
3121 static char *spapr_get_kvm_type(Object *obj, Error **errp)
3122 {
3123     sPAPRMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(obj);
3124 
3125     return g_strdup(spapr->kvm_type);
3126 }
3127 
3128 static void spapr_set_kvm_type(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
3129 {
3130     sPAPRMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(obj);
3131 
3132     g_free(spapr->kvm_type);
3133     spapr->kvm_type = g_strdup(value);
3134 }
3135 
3136 static bool spapr_get_modern_hotplug_events(Object *obj, Error **errp)
3137 {
3138     sPAPRMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(obj);
3139 
3140     return spapr->use_hotplug_event_source;
3141 }
3142 
3143 static void spapr_set_modern_hotplug_events(Object *obj, bool value,
3144                                             Error **errp)
3145 {
3146     sPAPRMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(obj);
3147 
3148     spapr->use_hotplug_event_source = value;
3149 }
3150 
3151 static bool spapr_get_msix_emulation(Object *obj, Error **errp)
3152 {
3153     return true;
3154 }
3155 
3156 static char *spapr_get_resize_hpt(Object *obj, Error **errp)
3157 {
3158     sPAPRMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(obj);
3159 
3160     switch (spapr->resize_hpt) {
3161     case SPAPR_RESIZE_HPT_DEFAULT:
3162         return g_strdup("default");
3163     case SPAPR_RESIZE_HPT_DISABLED:
3164         return g_strdup("disabled");
3165     case SPAPR_RESIZE_HPT_ENABLED:
3166         return g_strdup("enabled");
3167     case SPAPR_RESIZE_HPT_REQUIRED:
3168         return g_strdup("required");
3169     }
3170     g_assert_not_reached();
3171 }
3172 
3173 static void spapr_set_resize_hpt(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
3174 {
3175     sPAPRMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(obj);
3176 
3177     if (strcmp(value, "default") == 0) {
3178         spapr->resize_hpt = SPAPR_RESIZE_HPT_DEFAULT;
3179     } else if (strcmp(value, "disabled") == 0) {
3180         spapr->resize_hpt = SPAPR_RESIZE_HPT_DISABLED;
3181     } else if (strcmp(value, "enabled") == 0) {
3182         spapr->resize_hpt = SPAPR_RESIZE_HPT_ENABLED;
3183     } else if (strcmp(value, "required") == 0) {
3184         spapr->resize_hpt = SPAPR_RESIZE_HPT_REQUIRED;
3185     } else {
3186         error_setg(errp, "Bad value for \"resize-hpt\" property");
3187     }
3188 }
3189 
3190 static void spapr_get_vsmt(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
3191                                    void *opaque, Error **errp)
3192 {
3193     visit_type_uint32(v, name, (uint32_t *)opaque, errp);
3194 }
3195 
3196 static void spapr_set_vsmt(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
3197                                    void *opaque, Error **errp)
3198 {
3199     visit_type_uint32(v, name, (uint32_t *)opaque, errp);
3200 }
3201 
3202 static char *spapr_get_ic_mode(Object *obj, Error **errp)
3203 {
3204     sPAPRMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(obj);
3205 
3206     if (spapr->irq == &spapr_irq_xics_legacy) {
3207         return g_strdup("legacy");
3208     } else if (spapr->irq == &spapr_irq_xics) {
3209         return g_strdup("xics");
3210     } else if (spapr->irq == &spapr_irq_xive) {
3211         return g_strdup("xive");
3212     } else if (spapr->irq == &spapr_irq_dual) {
3213         return g_strdup("dual");
3214     }
3215     g_assert_not_reached();
3216 }
3217 
3218 static void spapr_set_ic_mode(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
3219 {
3220     sPAPRMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(obj);
3221 
3222     if (SPAPR_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(spapr)->legacy_irq_allocation) {
3223         error_setg(errp, "This machine only uses the legacy XICS backend, don't pass ic-mode");
3224         return;
3225     }
3226 
3227     /* The legacy IRQ backend can not be set */
3228     if (strcmp(value, "xics") == 0) {
3229         spapr->irq = &spapr_irq_xics;
3230     } else if (strcmp(value, "xive") == 0) {
3231         spapr->irq = &spapr_irq_xive;
3232     } else if (strcmp(value, "dual") == 0) {
3233         spapr->irq = &spapr_irq_dual;
3234     } else {
3235         error_setg(errp, "Bad value for \"ic-mode\" property");
3236     }
3237 }
3238 
3239 static char *spapr_get_host_model(Object *obj, Error **errp)
3240 {
3241     sPAPRMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(obj);
3242 
3243     return g_strdup(spapr->host_model);
3244 }
3245 
3246 static void spapr_set_host_model(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
3247 {
3248     sPAPRMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(obj);
3249 
3250     g_free(spapr->host_model);
3251     spapr->host_model = g_strdup(value);
3252 }
3253 
3254 static char *spapr_get_host_serial(Object *obj, Error **errp)
3255 {
3256     sPAPRMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(obj);
3257 
3258     return g_strdup(spapr->host_serial);
3259 }
3260 
3261 static void spapr_set_host_serial(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
3262 {
3263     sPAPRMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(obj);
3264 
3265     g_free(spapr->host_serial);
3266     spapr->host_serial = g_strdup(value);
3267 }
3268 
3269 static void spapr_instance_init(Object *obj)
3270 {
3271     sPAPRMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(obj);
3272     sPAPRMachineClass *smc = SPAPR_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(spapr);
3273 
3274     spapr->htab_fd = -1;
3275     spapr->use_hotplug_event_source = true;
3276     object_property_add_str(obj, "kvm-type",
3277                             spapr_get_kvm_type, spapr_set_kvm_type, NULL);
3278     object_property_set_description(obj, "kvm-type",
3279                                     "Specifies the KVM virtualization mode (HV, PR)",
3280                                     NULL);
3281     object_property_add_bool(obj, "modern-hotplug-events",
3282                             spapr_get_modern_hotplug_events,
3283                             spapr_set_modern_hotplug_events,
3284                             NULL);
3285     object_property_set_description(obj, "modern-hotplug-events",
3286                                     "Use dedicated hotplug event mechanism in"
3287                                     " place of standard EPOW events when possible"
3288                                     " (required for memory hot-unplug support)",
3289                                     NULL);
3290     ppc_compat_add_property(obj, "max-cpu-compat", &spapr->max_compat_pvr,
3291                             "Maximum permitted CPU compatibility mode",
3292                             &error_fatal);
3293 
3294     object_property_add_str(obj, "resize-hpt",
3295                             spapr_get_resize_hpt, spapr_set_resize_hpt, NULL);
3296     object_property_set_description(obj, "resize-hpt",
3297                                     "Resizing of the Hash Page Table (enabled, disabled, required)",
3298                                     NULL);
3299     object_property_add(obj, "vsmt", "uint32", spapr_get_vsmt,
3300                         spapr_set_vsmt, NULL, &spapr->vsmt, &error_abort);
3301     object_property_set_description(obj, "vsmt",
3302                                     "Virtual SMT: KVM behaves as if this were"
3303                                     " the host's SMT mode", &error_abort);
3304     object_property_add_bool(obj, "vfio-no-msix-emulation",
3305                              spapr_get_msix_emulation, NULL, NULL);
3306 
3307     /* The machine class defines the default interrupt controller mode */
3308     spapr->irq = smc->irq;
3309     object_property_add_str(obj, "ic-mode", spapr_get_ic_mode,
3310                             spapr_set_ic_mode, NULL);
3311     object_property_set_description(obj, "ic-mode",
3312                  "Specifies the interrupt controller mode (xics, xive, dual)",
3313                  NULL);
3314 
3315     object_property_add_str(obj, "host-model",
3316         spapr_get_host_model, spapr_set_host_model,
3317         &error_abort);
3318     object_property_set_description(obj, "host-model",
3319         "Set host's model-id to use - none|passthrough|string", &error_abort);
3320     object_property_add_str(obj, "host-serial",
3321         spapr_get_host_serial, spapr_set_host_serial,
3322         &error_abort);
3323     object_property_set_description(obj, "host-serial",
3324         "Set host's system-id to use - none|passthrough|string", &error_abort);
3325 }
3326 
3327 static void spapr_machine_finalizefn(Object *obj)
3328 {
3329     sPAPRMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(obj);
3330 
3331     g_free(spapr->kvm_type);
3332 }
3333 
3334 void spapr_do_system_reset_on_cpu(CPUState *cs, run_on_cpu_data arg)
3335 {
3336     cpu_synchronize_state(cs);
3337     ppc_cpu_do_system_reset(cs);
3338 }
3339 
3340 static void spapr_nmi(NMIState *n, int cpu_index, Error **errp)
3341 {
3342     CPUState *cs;
3343 
3344     CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
3345         async_run_on_cpu(cs, spapr_do_system_reset_on_cpu, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
3346     }
3347 }
3348 
3349 int spapr_lmb_dt_populate(sPAPRDRConnector *drc, sPAPRMachineState *spapr,
3350                           void *fdt, int *fdt_start_offset, Error **errp)
3351 {
3352     uint64_t addr;
3353     uint32_t node;
3354 
3355     addr = spapr_drc_index(drc) * SPAPR_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE;
3356     node = object_property_get_uint(OBJECT(drc->dev), PC_DIMM_NODE_PROP,
3357                                     &error_abort);
3358     *fdt_start_offset = spapr_populate_memory_node(fdt, node, addr,
3359                                                    SPAPR_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE);
3360     return 0;
3361 }
3362 
3363 static void spapr_add_lmbs(DeviceState *dev, uint64_t addr_start, uint64_t size,
3364                            bool dedicated_hp_event_source, Error **errp)
3365 {
3366     sPAPRDRConnector *drc;
3367     uint32_t nr_lmbs = size/SPAPR_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE;
3368     int i;
3369     uint64_t addr = addr_start;
3370     bool hotplugged = spapr_drc_hotplugged(dev);
3371     Error *local_err = NULL;
3372 
3373     for (i = 0; i < nr_lmbs; i++) {
3374         drc = spapr_drc_by_id(TYPE_SPAPR_DRC_LMB,
3375                               addr / SPAPR_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE);
3376         g_assert(drc);
3377 
3378         spapr_drc_attach(drc, dev, &local_err);
3379         if (local_err) {
3380             while (addr > addr_start) {
3381                 addr -= SPAPR_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE;
3382                 drc = spapr_drc_by_id(TYPE_SPAPR_DRC_LMB,
3383                                       addr / SPAPR_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE);
3384                 spapr_drc_detach(drc);
3385             }
3386             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
3387             return;
3388         }
3389         if (!hotplugged) {
3390             spapr_drc_reset(drc);
3391         }
3392         addr += SPAPR_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE;
3393     }
3394     /* send hotplug notification to the
3395      * guest only in case of hotplugged memory
3396      */
3397     if (hotplugged) {
3398         if (dedicated_hp_event_source) {
3399             drc = spapr_drc_by_id(TYPE_SPAPR_DRC_LMB,
3400                                   addr_start / SPAPR_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE);
3401             spapr_hotplug_req_add_by_count_indexed(SPAPR_DR_CONNECTOR_TYPE_LMB,
3402                                                    nr_lmbs,
3403                                                    spapr_drc_index(drc));
3404         } else {
3405             spapr_hotplug_req_add_by_count(SPAPR_DR_CONNECTOR_TYPE_LMB,
3406                                            nr_lmbs);
3407         }
3408     }
3409 }
3410 
3411 static void spapr_memory_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
3412                               Error **errp)
3413 {
3414     Error *local_err = NULL;
3415     sPAPRMachineState *ms = SPAPR_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
3416     PCDIMMDevice *dimm = PC_DIMM(dev);
3417     uint64_t size, addr;
3418 
3419     size = memory_device_get_region_size(MEMORY_DEVICE(dev), &error_abort);
3420 
3421     pc_dimm_plug(dimm, MACHINE(ms), &local_err);
3422     if (local_err) {
3423         goto out;
3424     }
3425 
3426     addr = object_property_get_uint(OBJECT(dimm),
3427                                     PC_DIMM_ADDR_PROP, &local_err);
3428     if (local_err) {
3429         goto out_unplug;
3430     }
3431 
3432     spapr_add_lmbs(dev, addr, size, spapr_ovec_test(ms->ov5_cas, OV5_HP_EVT),
3433                    &local_err);
3434     if (local_err) {
3435         goto out_unplug;
3436     }
3437 
3438     return;
3439 
3440 out_unplug:
3441     pc_dimm_unplug(dimm, MACHINE(ms));
3442 out:
3443     error_propagate(errp, local_err);
3444 }
3445 
3446 static void spapr_memory_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
3447                                   Error **errp)
3448 {
3449     const sPAPRMachineClass *smc = SPAPR_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(hotplug_dev);
3450     sPAPRMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
3451     PCDIMMDevice *dimm = PC_DIMM(dev);
3452     Error *local_err = NULL;
3453     uint64_t size;
3454     Object *memdev;
3455     hwaddr pagesize;
3456 
3457     if (!smc->dr_lmb_enabled) {
3458         error_setg(errp, "Memory hotplug not supported for this machine");
3459         return;
3460     }
3461 
3462     size = memory_device_get_region_size(MEMORY_DEVICE(dimm), &local_err);
3463     if (local_err) {
3464         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
3465         return;
3466     }
3467 
3468     if (size % SPAPR_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE) {
3469         error_setg(errp, "Hotplugged memory size must be a multiple of "
3470                       "%" PRIu64 " MB", SPAPR_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE / MiB);
3471         return;
3472     }
3473 
3474     memdev = object_property_get_link(OBJECT(dimm), PC_DIMM_MEMDEV_PROP,
3475                                       &error_abort);
3476     pagesize = host_memory_backend_pagesize(MEMORY_BACKEND(memdev));
3477     spapr_check_pagesize(spapr, pagesize, &local_err);
3478     if (local_err) {
3479         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
3480         return;
3481     }
3482 
3483     pc_dimm_pre_plug(dimm, MACHINE(hotplug_dev), NULL, errp);
3484 }
3485 
3486 struct sPAPRDIMMState {
3487     PCDIMMDevice *dimm;
3488     uint32_t nr_lmbs;
3489     QTAILQ_ENTRY(sPAPRDIMMState) next;
3490 };
3491 
3492 static sPAPRDIMMState *spapr_pending_dimm_unplugs_find(sPAPRMachineState *s,
3493                                                        PCDIMMDevice *dimm)
3494 {
3495     sPAPRDIMMState *dimm_state = NULL;
3496 
3497     QTAILQ_FOREACH(dimm_state, &s->pending_dimm_unplugs, next) {
3498         if (dimm_state->dimm == dimm) {
3499             break;
3500         }
3501     }
3502     return dimm_state;
3503 }
3504 
3505 static sPAPRDIMMState *spapr_pending_dimm_unplugs_add(sPAPRMachineState *spapr,
3506                                                       uint32_t nr_lmbs,
3507                                                       PCDIMMDevice *dimm)
3508 {
3509     sPAPRDIMMState *ds = NULL;
3510 
3511     /*
3512      * If this request is for a DIMM whose removal had failed earlier
3513      * (due to guest's refusal to remove the LMBs), we would have this
3514      * dimm already in the pending_dimm_unplugs list. In that
3515      * case don't add again.
3516      */
3517     ds = spapr_pending_dimm_unplugs_find(spapr, dimm);
3518     if (!ds) {
3519         ds = g_malloc0(sizeof(sPAPRDIMMState));
3520         ds->nr_lmbs = nr_lmbs;
3521         ds->dimm = dimm;
3522         QTAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&spapr->pending_dimm_unplugs, ds, next);
3523     }
3524     return ds;
3525 }
3526 
3527 static void spapr_pending_dimm_unplugs_remove(sPAPRMachineState *spapr,
3528                                               sPAPRDIMMState *dimm_state)
3529 {
3530     QTAILQ_REMOVE(&spapr->pending_dimm_unplugs, dimm_state, next);
3531     g_free(dimm_state);
3532 }
3533 
3534 static sPAPRDIMMState *spapr_recover_pending_dimm_state(sPAPRMachineState *ms,
3535                                                         PCDIMMDevice *dimm)
3536 {
3537     sPAPRDRConnector *drc;
3538     uint64_t size = memory_device_get_region_size(MEMORY_DEVICE(dimm),
3539                                                   &error_abort);
3540     uint32_t nr_lmbs = size / SPAPR_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE;
3541     uint32_t avail_lmbs = 0;
3542     uint64_t addr_start, addr;
3543     int i;
3544 
3545     addr_start = object_property_get_int(OBJECT(dimm), PC_DIMM_ADDR_PROP,
3546                                          &error_abort);
3547 
3548     addr = addr_start;
3549     for (i = 0; i < nr_lmbs; i++) {
3550         drc = spapr_drc_by_id(TYPE_SPAPR_DRC_LMB,
3551                               addr / SPAPR_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE);
3552         g_assert(drc);
3553         if (drc->dev) {
3554             avail_lmbs++;
3555         }
3556         addr += SPAPR_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE;
3557     }
3558 
3559     return spapr_pending_dimm_unplugs_add(ms, avail_lmbs, dimm);
3560 }
3561 
3562 /* Callback to be called during DRC release. */
3563 void spapr_lmb_release(DeviceState *dev)
3564 {
3565     HotplugHandler *hotplug_ctrl = qdev_get_hotplug_handler(dev);
3566     sPAPRMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(hotplug_ctrl);
3567     sPAPRDIMMState *ds = spapr_pending_dimm_unplugs_find(spapr, PC_DIMM(dev));
3568 
3569     /* This information will get lost if a migration occurs
3570      * during the unplug process. In this case recover it. */
3571     if (ds == NULL) {
3572         ds = spapr_recover_pending_dimm_state(spapr, PC_DIMM(dev));
3573         g_assert(ds);
3574         /* The DRC being examined by the caller at least must be counted */
3575         g_assert(ds->nr_lmbs);
3576     }
3577 
3578     if (--ds->nr_lmbs) {
3579         return;
3580     }
3581 
3582     /*
3583      * Now that all the LMBs have been removed by the guest, call the
3584      * unplug handler chain. This can never fail.
3585      */
3586     hotplug_handler_unplug(hotplug_ctrl, dev, &error_abort);
3587 }
3588 
3589 static void spapr_memory_unplug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev)
3590 {
3591     sPAPRMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
3592     sPAPRDIMMState *ds = spapr_pending_dimm_unplugs_find(spapr, PC_DIMM(dev));
3593 
3594     pc_dimm_unplug(PC_DIMM(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev));
3595     object_unparent(OBJECT(dev));
3596     spapr_pending_dimm_unplugs_remove(spapr, ds);
3597 }
3598 
3599 static void spapr_memory_unplug_request(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
3600                                         DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
3601 {
3602     sPAPRMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
3603     Error *local_err = NULL;
3604     PCDIMMDevice *dimm = PC_DIMM(dev);
3605     uint32_t nr_lmbs;
3606     uint64_t size, addr_start, addr;
3607     int i;
3608     sPAPRDRConnector *drc;
3609 
3610     size = memory_device_get_region_size(MEMORY_DEVICE(dimm), &error_abort);
3611     nr_lmbs = size / SPAPR_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE;
3612 
3613     addr_start = object_property_get_uint(OBJECT(dimm), PC_DIMM_ADDR_PROP,
3614                                          &local_err);
3615     if (local_err) {
3616         goto out;
3617     }
3618 
3619     /*
3620      * An existing pending dimm state for this DIMM means that there is an
3621      * unplug operation in progress, waiting for the spapr_lmb_release
3622      * callback to complete the job (BQL can't cover that far). In this case,
3623      * bail out to avoid detaching DRCs that were already released.
3624      */
3625     if (spapr_pending_dimm_unplugs_find(spapr, dimm)) {
3626         error_setg(&local_err,
3627                    "Memory unplug already in progress for device %s",
3628                    dev->id);
3629         goto out;
3630     }
3631 
3632     spapr_pending_dimm_unplugs_add(spapr, nr_lmbs, dimm);
3633 
3634     addr = addr_start;
3635     for (i = 0; i < nr_lmbs; i++) {
3636         drc = spapr_drc_by_id(TYPE_SPAPR_DRC_LMB,
3637                               addr / SPAPR_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE);
3638         g_assert(drc);
3639 
3640         spapr_drc_detach(drc);
3641         addr += SPAPR_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE;
3642     }
3643 
3644     drc = spapr_drc_by_id(TYPE_SPAPR_DRC_LMB,
3645                           addr_start / SPAPR_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE);
3646     spapr_hotplug_req_remove_by_count_indexed(SPAPR_DR_CONNECTOR_TYPE_LMB,
3647                                               nr_lmbs, spapr_drc_index(drc));
3648 out:
3649     error_propagate(errp, local_err);
3650 }
3651 
3652 /* Callback to be called during DRC release. */
3653 void spapr_core_release(DeviceState *dev)
3654 {
3655     HotplugHandler *hotplug_ctrl = qdev_get_hotplug_handler(dev);
3656 
3657     /* Call the unplug handler chain. This can never fail. */
3658     hotplug_handler_unplug(hotplug_ctrl, dev, &error_abort);
3659 }
3660 
3661 static void spapr_core_unplug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev)
3662 {
3663     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
3664     sPAPRMachineClass *smc = SPAPR_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
3665     CPUCore *cc = CPU_CORE(dev);
3666     CPUArchId *core_slot = spapr_find_cpu_slot(ms, cc->core_id, NULL);
3667 
3668     if (smc->pre_2_10_has_unused_icps) {
3669         sPAPRCPUCore *sc = SPAPR_CPU_CORE(OBJECT(dev));
3670         int i;
3671 
3672         for (i = 0; i < cc->nr_threads; i++) {
3673             CPUState *cs = CPU(sc->threads[i]);
3674 
3675             pre_2_10_vmstate_register_dummy_icp(cs->cpu_index);
3676         }
3677     }
3678 
3679     assert(core_slot);
3680     core_slot->cpu = NULL;
3681     object_unparent(OBJECT(dev));
3682 }
3683 
3684 static
3685 void spapr_core_unplug_request(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
3686                                Error **errp)
3687 {
3688     sPAPRMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(OBJECT(hotplug_dev));
3689     int index;
3690     sPAPRDRConnector *drc;
3691     CPUCore *cc = CPU_CORE(dev);
3692 
3693     if (!spapr_find_cpu_slot(MACHINE(hotplug_dev), cc->core_id, &index)) {
3694         error_setg(errp, "Unable to find CPU core with core-id: %d",
3695                    cc->core_id);
3696         return;
3697     }
3698     if (index == 0) {
3699         error_setg(errp, "Boot CPU core may not be unplugged");
3700         return;
3701     }
3702 
3703     drc = spapr_drc_by_id(TYPE_SPAPR_DRC_CPU,
3704                           spapr_vcpu_id(spapr, cc->core_id));
3705     g_assert(drc);
3706 
3707     spapr_drc_detach(drc);
3708 
3709     spapr_hotplug_req_remove_by_index(drc);
3710 }
3711 
3712 int spapr_core_dt_populate(sPAPRDRConnector *drc, sPAPRMachineState *spapr,
3713                            void *fdt, int *fdt_start_offset, Error **errp)
3714 {
3715     sPAPRCPUCore *core = SPAPR_CPU_CORE(drc->dev);
3716     CPUState *cs = CPU(core->threads[0]);
3717     PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
3718     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(cs);
3719     int id = spapr_get_vcpu_id(cpu);
3720     char *nodename;
3721     int offset;
3722 
3723     nodename = g_strdup_printf("%s@%x", dc->fw_name, id);
3724     offset = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, 0, nodename);
3725     g_free(nodename);
3726 
3727     spapr_populate_cpu_dt(cs, fdt, offset, spapr);
3728 
3729     *fdt_start_offset = offset;
3730     return 0;
3731 }
3732 
3733 static void spapr_core_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
3734                             Error **errp)
3735 {
3736     sPAPRMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(OBJECT(hotplug_dev));
3737     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(spapr);
3738     sPAPRMachineClass *smc = SPAPR_MACHINE_CLASS(mc);
3739     sPAPRCPUCore *core = SPAPR_CPU_CORE(OBJECT(dev));
3740     CPUCore *cc = CPU_CORE(dev);
3741     CPUState *cs;
3742     sPAPRDRConnector *drc;
3743     Error *local_err = NULL;
3744     CPUArchId *core_slot;
3745     int index;
3746     bool hotplugged = spapr_drc_hotplugged(dev);
3747 
3748     core_slot = spapr_find_cpu_slot(MACHINE(hotplug_dev), cc->core_id, &index);
3749     if (!core_slot) {
3750         error_setg(errp, "Unable to find CPU core with core-id: %d",
3751                    cc->core_id);
3752         return;
3753     }
3754     drc = spapr_drc_by_id(TYPE_SPAPR_DRC_CPU,
3755                           spapr_vcpu_id(spapr, cc->core_id));
3756 
3757     g_assert(drc || !mc->has_hotpluggable_cpus);
3758 
3759     if (drc) {
3760         spapr_drc_attach(drc, dev, &local_err);
3761         if (local_err) {
3762             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
3763             return;
3764         }
3765 
3766         if (hotplugged) {
3767             /*
3768              * Send hotplug notification interrupt to the guest only
3769              * in case of hotplugged CPUs.
3770              */
3771             spapr_hotplug_req_add_by_index(drc);
3772         } else {
3773             spapr_drc_reset(drc);
3774         }
3775     }
3776 
3777     core_slot->cpu = OBJECT(dev);
3778 
3779     if (smc->pre_2_10_has_unused_icps) {
3780         int i;
3781 
3782         for (i = 0; i < cc->nr_threads; i++) {
3783             cs = CPU(core->threads[i]);
3784             pre_2_10_vmstate_unregister_dummy_icp(cs->cpu_index);
3785         }
3786     }
3787 }
3788 
3789 static void spapr_core_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
3790                                 Error **errp)
3791 {
3792     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(OBJECT(hotplug_dev));
3793     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(hotplug_dev);
3794     Error *local_err = NULL;
3795     CPUCore *cc = CPU_CORE(dev);
3796     const char *base_core_type = spapr_get_cpu_core_type(machine->cpu_type);
3797     const char *type = object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev));
3798     CPUArchId *core_slot;
3799     int index;
3800 
3801     if (dev->hotplugged && !mc->has_hotpluggable_cpus) {
3802         error_setg(&local_err, "CPU hotplug not supported for this machine");
3803         goto out;
3804     }
3805 
3806     if (strcmp(base_core_type, type)) {
3807         error_setg(&local_err, "CPU core type should be %s", base_core_type);
3808         goto out;
3809     }
3810 
3811     if (cc->core_id % smp_threads) {
3812         error_setg(&local_err, "invalid core id %d", cc->core_id);
3813         goto out;
3814     }
3815 
3816     /*
3817      * In general we should have homogeneous threads-per-core, but old
3818      * (pre hotplug support) machine types allow the last core to have
3819      * reduced threads as a compatibility hack for when we allowed
3820      * total vcpus not a multiple of threads-per-core.
3821      */
3822     if (mc->has_hotpluggable_cpus && (cc->nr_threads != smp_threads)) {
3823         error_setg(&local_err, "invalid nr-threads %d, must be %d",
3824                    cc->nr_threads, smp_threads);
3825         goto out;
3826     }
3827 
3828     core_slot = spapr_find_cpu_slot(MACHINE(hotplug_dev), cc->core_id, &index);
3829     if (!core_slot) {
3830         error_setg(&local_err, "core id %d out of range", cc->core_id);
3831         goto out;
3832     }
3833 
3834     if (core_slot->cpu) {
3835         error_setg(&local_err, "core %d already populated", cc->core_id);
3836         goto out;
3837     }
3838 
3839     numa_cpu_pre_plug(core_slot, dev, &local_err);
3840 
3841 out:
3842     error_propagate(errp, local_err);
3843 }
3844 
3845 static void spapr_machine_device_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
3846                                       DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
3847 {
3848     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM)) {
3849         spapr_memory_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
3850     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_SPAPR_CPU_CORE)) {
3851         spapr_core_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
3852     }
3853 }
3854 
3855 static void spapr_machine_device_unplug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
3856                                         DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
3857 {
3858     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM)) {
3859         spapr_memory_unplug(hotplug_dev, dev);
3860     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_SPAPR_CPU_CORE)) {
3861         spapr_core_unplug(hotplug_dev, dev);
3862     }
3863 }
3864 
3865 static void spapr_machine_device_unplug_request(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
3866                                                 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
3867 {
3868     sPAPRMachineState *sms = SPAPR_MACHINE(OBJECT(hotplug_dev));
3869     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(sms);
3870 
3871     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM)) {
3872         if (spapr_ovec_test(sms->ov5_cas, OV5_HP_EVT)) {
3873             spapr_memory_unplug_request(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
3874         } else {
3875             /* NOTE: this means there is a window after guest reset, prior to
3876              * CAS negotiation, where unplug requests will fail due to the
3877              * capability not being detected yet. This is a bit different than
3878              * the case with PCI unplug, where the events will be queued and
3879              * eventually handled by the guest after boot
3880              */
3881             error_setg(errp, "Memory hot unplug not supported for this guest");
3882         }
3883     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_SPAPR_CPU_CORE)) {
3884         if (!mc->has_hotpluggable_cpus) {
3885             error_setg(errp, "CPU hot unplug not supported on this machine");
3886             return;
3887         }
3888         spapr_core_unplug_request(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
3889     }
3890 }
3891 
3892 static void spapr_machine_device_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
3893                                           DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
3894 {
3895     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM)) {
3896         spapr_memory_pre_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
3897     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_SPAPR_CPU_CORE)) {
3898         spapr_core_pre_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
3899     }
3900 }
3901 
3902 static HotplugHandler *spapr_get_hotplug_handler(MachineState *machine,
3903                                                  DeviceState *dev)
3904 {
3905     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM) ||
3906         object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_SPAPR_CPU_CORE)) {
3907         return HOTPLUG_HANDLER(machine);
3908     }
3909     return NULL;
3910 }
3911 
3912 static CpuInstanceProperties
3913 spapr_cpu_index_to_props(MachineState *machine, unsigned cpu_index)
3914 {
3915     CPUArchId *core_slot;
3916     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
3917 
3918     /* make sure possible_cpu are intialized */
3919     mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine);
3920     /* get CPU core slot containing thread that matches cpu_index */
3921     core_slot = spapr_find_cpu_slot(machine, cpu_index, NULL);
3922     assert(core_slot);
3923     return core_slot->props;
3924 }
3925 
3926 static int64_t spapr_get_default_cpu_node_id(const MachineState *ms, int idx)
3927 {
3928     return idx / smp_cores % nb_numa_nodes;
3929 }
3930 
3931 static const CPUArchIdList *spapr_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *machine)
3932 {
3933     int i;
3934     const char *core_type;
3935     int spapr_max_cores = max_cpus / smp_threads;
3936     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
3937 
3938     if (!mc->has_hotpluggable_cpus) {
3939         spapr_max_cores = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(smp_cpus, smp_threads) / smp_threads;
3940     }
3941     if (machine->possible_cpus) {
3942         assert(machine->possible_cpus->len == spapr_max_cores);
3943         return machine->possible_cpus;
3944     }
3945 
3946     core_type = spapr_get_cpu_core_type(machine->cpu_type);
3947     if (!core_type) {
3948         error_report("Unable to find sPAPR CPU Core definition");
3949         exit(1);
3950     }
3951 
3952     machine->possible_cpus = g_malloc0(sizeof(CPUArchIdList) +
3953                              sizeof(CPUArchId) * spapr_max_cores);
3954     machine->possible_cpus->len = spapr_max_cores;
3955     for (i = 0; i < machine->possible_cpus->len; i++) {
3956         int core_id = i * smp_threads;
3957 
3958         machine->possible_cpus->cpus[i].type = core_type;
3959         machine->possible_cpus->cpus[i].vcpus_count = smp_threads;
3960         machine->possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id = core_id;
3961         machine->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_core_id = true;
3962         machine->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.core_id = core_id;
3963     }
3964     return machine->possible_cpus;
3965 }
3966 
3967 static void spapr_phb_placement(sPAPRMachineState *spapr, uint32_t index,
3968                                 uint64_t *buid, hwaddr *pio,
3969                                 hwaddr *mmio32, hwaddr *mmio64,
3970                                 unsigned n_dma, uint32_t *liobns, Error **errp)
3971 {
3972     /*
3973      * New-style PHB window placement.
3974      *
3975      * Goals: Gives large (1TiB), naturally aligned 64-bit MMIO window
3976      * for each PHB, in addition to 2GiB 32-bit MMIO and 64kiB PIO
3977      * windows.
3978      *
3979      * Some guest kernels can't work with MMIO windows above 1<<46
3980      * (64TiB), so we place up to 31 PHBs in the area 32TiB..64TiB
3981      *
3982      * 32TiB..(33TiB+1984kiB) contains the 64kiB PIO windows for each
3983      * PHB stacked together.  (32TiB+2GiB)..(32TiB+64GiB) contains the
3984      * 2GiB 32-bit MMIO windows for each PHB.  Then 33..64TiB has the
3985      * 1TiB 64-bit MMIO windows for each PHB.
3986      */
3987     const uint64_t base_buid = 0x800000020000000ULL;
3988     int i;
3989 
3990     /* Sanity check natural alignments */
3991     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON((SPAPR_PCI_BASE % SPAPR_PCI_MEM64_WIN_SIZE) != 0);
3992     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON((SPAPR_PCI_LIMIT % SPAPR_PCI_MEM64_WIN_SIZE) != 0);
3993     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON((SPAPR_PCI_MEM64_WIN_SIZE % SPAPR_PCI_MEM32_WIN_SIZE) != 0);
3994     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON((SPAPR_PCI_MEM32_WIN_SIZE % SPAPR_PCI_IO_WIN_SIZE) != 0);
3995     /* Sanity check bounds */
3996     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON((SPAPR_MAX_PHBS * SPAPR_PCI_IO_WIN_SIZE) >
3997                       SPAPR_PCI_MEM32_WIN_SIZE);
3998     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON((SPAPR_MAX_PHBS * SPAPR_PCI_MEM32_WIN_SIZE) >
3999                       SPAPR_PCI_MEM64_WIN_SIZE);
4000 
4001     if (index >= SPAPR_MAX_PHBS) {
4002         error_setg(errp, "\"index\" for PAPR PHB is too large (max %llu)",
4003                    SPAPR_MAX_PHBS - 1);
4004         return;
4005     }
4006 
4007     *buid = base_buid + index;
4008     for (i = 0; i < n_dma; ++i) {
4009         liobns[i] = SPAPR_PCI_LIOBN(index, i);
4010     }
4011 
4012     *pio = SPAPR_PCI_BASE + index * SPAPR_PCI_IO_WIN_SIZE;
4013     *mmio32 = SPAPR_PCI_BASE + (index + 1) * SPAPR_PCI_MEM32_WIN_SIZE;
4014     *mmio64 = SPAPR_PCI_BASE + (index + 1) * SPAPR_PCI_MEM64_WIN_SIZE;
4015 }
4016 
4017 static ICSState *spapr_ics_get(XICSFabric *dev, int irq)
4018 {
4019     sPAPRMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(dev);
4020 
4021     return ics_valid_irq(spapr->ics, irq) ? spapr->ics : NULL;
4022 }
4023 
4024 static void spapr_ics_resend(XICSFabric *dev)
4025 {
4026     sPAPRMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(dev);
4027 
4028     ics_resend(spapr->ics);
4029 }
4030 
4031 static ICPState *spapr_icp_get(XICSFabric *xi, int vcpu_id)
4032 {
4033     PowerPCCPU *cpu = spapr_find_cpu(vcpu_id);
4034 
4035     return cpu ? spapr_cpu_state(cpu)->icp : NULL;
4036 }
4037 
4038 static void spapr_pic_print_info(InterruptStatsProvider *obj,
4039                                  Monitor *mon)
4040 {
4041     sPAPRMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(obj);
4042 
4043     spapr->irq->print_info(spapr, mon);
4044 }
4045 
4046 int spapr_get_vcpu_id(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
4047 {
4048     return cpu->vcpu_id;
4049 }
4050 
4051 void spapr_set_vcpu_id(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int cpu_index, Error **errp)
4052 {
4053     sPAPRMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
4054     int vcpu_id;
4055 
4056     vcpu_id = spapr_vcpu_id(spapr, cpu_index);
4057 
4058     if (kvm_enabled() && !kvm_vcpu_id_is_valid(vcpu_id)) {
4059         error_setg(errp, "Can't create CPU with id %d in KVM", vcpu_id);
4060         error_append_hint(errp, "Adjust the number of cpus to %d "
4061                           "or try to raise the number of threads per core\n",
4062                           vcpu_id * smp_threads / spapr->vsmt);
4063         return;
4064     }
4065 
4066     cpu->vcpu_id = vcpu_id;
4067 }
4068 
4069 PowerPCCPU *spapr_find_cpu(int vcpu_id)
4070 {
4071     CPUState *cs;
4072 
4073     CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
4074         PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
4075 
4076         if (spapr_get_vcpu_id(cpu) == vcpu_id) {
4077             return cpu;
4078         }
4079     }
4080 
4081     return NULL;
4082 }
4083 
4084 static void spapr_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
4085 {
4086     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
4087     sPAPRMachineClass *smc = SPAPR_MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
4088     FWPathProviderClass *fwc = FW_PATH_PROVIDER_CLASS(oc);
4089     NMIClass *nc = NMI_CLASS(oc);
4090     HotplugHandlerClass *hc = HOTPLUG_HANDLER_CLASS(oc);
4091     PPCVirtualHypervisorClass *vhc = PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_CLASS(oc);
4092     XICSFabricClass *xic = XICS_FABRIC_CLASS(oc);
4093     InterruptStatsProviderClass *ispc = INTERRUPT_STATS_PROVIDER_CLASS(oc);
4094 
4095     mc->desc = "pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant)";
4096     mc->ignore_boot_device_suffixes = true;
4097 
4098     /*
4099      * We set up the default / latest behaviour here.  The class_init
4100      * functions for the specific versioned machine types can override
4101      * these details for backwards compatibility
4102      */
4103     mc->init = spapr_machine_init;
4104     mc->reset = spapr_machine_reset;
4105     mc->block_default_type = IF_SCSI;
4106     mc->max_cpus = 1024;
4107     mc->no_parallel = 1;
4108     mc->default_boot_order = "";
4109     mc->default_ram_size = 512 * MiB;
4110     mc->default_display = "std";
4111     mc->kvm_type = spapr_kvm_type;
4112     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(mc, TYPE_SPAPR_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE);
4113     mc->pci_allow_0_address = true;
4114     assert(!mc->get_hotplug_handler);
4115     mc->get_hotplug_handler = spapr_get_hotplug_handler;
4116     hc->pre_plug = spapr_machine_device_pre_plug;
4117     hc->plug = spapr_machine_device_plug;
4118     mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props = spapr_cpu_index_to_props;
4119     mc->get_default_cpu_node_id = spapr_get_default_cpu_node_id;
4120     mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = spapr_possible_cpu_arch_ids;
4121     hc->unplug_request = spapr_machine_device_unplug_request;
4122     hc->unplug = spapr_machine_device_unplug;
4123 
4124     smc->dr_lmb_enabled = true;
4125     smc->update_dt_enabled = true;
4126     mc->default_cpu_type = POWERPC_CPU_TYPE_NAME("power9_v2.0");
4127     mc->has_hotpluggable_cpus = true;
4128     smc->resize_hpt_default = SPAPR_RESIZE_HPT_ENABLED;
4129     fwc->get_dev_path = spapr_get_fw_dev_path;
4130     nc->nmi_monitor_handler = spapr_nmi;
4131     smc->phb_placement = spapr_phb_placement;
4132     vhc->hypercall = emulate_spapr_hypercall;
4133     vhc->hpt_mask = spapr_hpt_mask;
4134     vhc->map_hptes = spapr_map_hptes;
4135     vhc->unmap_hptes = spapr_unmap_hptes;
4136     vhc->store_hpte = spapr_store_hpte;
4137     vhc->get_pate = spapr_get_pate;
4138     vhc->encode_hpt_for_kvm_pr = spapr_encode_hpt_for_kvm_pr;
4139     xic->ics_get = spapr_ics_get;
4140     xic->ics_resend = spapr_ics_resend;
4141     xic->icp_get = spapr_icp_get;
4142     ispc->print_info = spapr_pic_print_info;
4143     /* Force NUMA node memory size to be a multiple of
4144      * SPAPR_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE (256M) since that's the granularity
4145      * in which LMBs are represented and hot-added
4146      */
4147     mc->numa_mem_align_shift = 28;
4148 
4149     smc->default_caps.caps[SPAPR_CAP_HTM] = SPAPR_CAP_OFF;
4150     smc->default_caps.caps[SPAPR_CAP_VSX] = SPAPR_CAP_ON;
4151     smc->default_caps.caps[SPAPR_CAP_DFP] = SPAPR_CAP_ON;
4152     smc->default_caps.caps[SPAPR_CAP_CFPC] = SPAPR_CAP_BROKEN;
4153     smc->default_caps.caps[SPAPR_CAP_SBBC] = SPAPR_CAP_BROKEN;
4154     smc->default_caps.caps[SPAPR_CAP_IBS] = SPAPR_CAP_BROKEN;
4155     smc->default_caps.caps[SPAPR_CAP_HPT_MAXPAGESIZE] = 16; /* 64kiB */
4156     smc->default_caps.caps[SPAPR_CAP_NESTED_KVM_HV] = SPAPR_CAP_OFF;
4157     spapr_caps_add_properties(smc, &error_abort);
4158     smc->irq = &spapr_irq_xics;
4159 }
4160 
4161 static const TypeInfo spapr_machine_info = {
4162     .name          = TYPE_SPAPR_MACHINE,
4163     .parent        = TYPE_MACHINE,
4164     .abstract      = true,
4165     .instance_size = sizeof(sPAPRMachineState),
4166     .instance_init = spapr_instance_init,
4167     .instance_finalize = spapr_machine_finalizefn,
4168     .class_size    = sizeof(sPAPRMachineClass),
4169     .class_init    = spapr_machine_class_init,
4170     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
4171         { TYPE_FW_PATH_PROVIDER },
4172         { TYPE_NMI },
4173         { TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER },
4174         { TYPE_PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR },
4175         { TYPE_XICS_FABRIC },
4176         { TYPE_INTERRUPT_STATS_PROVIDER },
4177         { }
4178     },
4179 };
4180 
4181 #define DEFINE_SPAPR_MACHINE(suffix, verstr, latest)                 \
4182     static void spapr_machine_##suffix##_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, \
4183                                                     void *data)      \
4184     {                                                                \
4185         MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);                        \
4186         spapr_machine_##suffix##_class_options(mc);                  \
4187         if (latest) {                                                \
4188             mc->alias = "pseries";                                   \
4189             mc->is_default = 1;                                      \
4190         }                                                            \
4191     }                                                                \
4192     static const TypeInfo spapr_machine_##suffix##_info = {          \
4193         .name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("pseries-" verstr),                \
4194         .parent = TYPE_SPAPR_MACHINE,                                \
4195         .class_init = spapr_machine_##suffix##_class_init,           \
4196     };                                                               \
4197     static void spapr_machine_register_##suffix(void)                \
4198     {                                                                \
4199         type_register(&spapr_machine_##suffix##_info);               \
4200     }                                                                \
4201     type_init(spapr_machine_register_##suffix)
4202 
4203 /*
4204  * pseries-4.0
4205  */
4206 static void spapr_machine_4_0_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
4207 {
4208     /* Defaults for the latest behaviour inherited from the base class */
4209 }
4210 
4211 DEFINE_SPAPR_MACHINE(4_0, "4.0", true);
4212 
4213 /*
4214  * pseries-3.1
4215  */
4216 static void spapr_machine_3_1_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
4217 {
4218     sPAPRMachineClass *smc = SPAPR_MACHINE_CLASS(mc);
4219     static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
4220         { TYPE_SPAPR_MACHINE, "host-model", "passthrough" },
4221         { TYPE_SPAPR_MACHINE, "host-serial", "passthrough" },
4222     };
4223 
4224     spapr_machine_4_0_class_options(mc);
4225     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_3_1, hw_compat_3_1_len);
4226     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
4227 
4228     mc->default_cpu_type = POWERPC_CPU_TYPE_NAME("power8_v2.0");
4229     smc->update_dt_enabled = false;
4230 }
4231 
4232 DEFINE_SPAPR_MACHINE(3_1, "3.1", false);
4233 
4234 /*
4235  * pseries-3.0
4236  */
4237 
4238 static void spapr_machine_3_0_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
4239 {
4240     sPAPRMachineClass *smc = SPAPR_MACHINE_CLASS(mc);
4241 
4242     spapr_machine_3_1_class_options(mc);
4243     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_3_0, hw_compat_3_0_len);
4244 
4245     smc->legacy_irq_allocation = true;
4246     smc->irq = &spapr_irq_xics_legacy;
4247 }
4248 
4249 DEFINE_SPAPR_MACHINE(3_0, "3.0", false);
4250 
4251 /*
4252  * pseries-2.12
4253  */
4254 static void spapr_machine_2_12_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
4255 {
4256     sPAPRMachineClass *smc = SPAPR_MACHINE_CLASS(mc);
4257     static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
4258         { TYPE_POWERPC_CPU, "pre-3.0-migration", "on" },
4259         { TYPE_SPAPR_CPU_CORE, "pre-3.0-migration", "on" },
4260     };
4261 
4262     spapr_machine_3_0_class_options(mc);
4263     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_2_12, hw_compat_2_12_len);
4264     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
4265 
4266     /* We depend on kvm_enabled() to choose a default value for the
4267      * hpt-max-page-size capability. Of course we can't do it here
4268      * because this is too early and the HW accelerator isn't initialzed
4269      * yet. Postpone this to machine init (see default_caps_with_cpu()).
4270      */
4271     smc->default_caps.caps[SPAPR_CAP_HPT_MAXPAGESIZE] = 0;
4272 }
4273 
4274 DEFINE_SPAPR_MACHINE(2_12, "2.12", false);
4275 
4276 static void spapr_machine_2_12_sxxm_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
4277 {
4278     sPAPRMachineClass *smc = SPAPR_MACHINE_CLASS(mc);
4279 
4280     spapr_machine_2_12_class_options(mc);
4281     smc->default_caps.caps[SPAPR_CAP_CFPC] = SPAPR_CAP_WORKAROUND;
4282     smc->default_caps.caps[SPAPR_CAP_SBBC] = SPAPR_CAP_WORKAROUND;
4283     smc->default_caps.caps[SPAPR_CAP_IBS] = SPAPR_CAP_FIXED_CCD;
4284 }
4285 
4286 DEFINE_SPAPR_MACHINE(2_12_sxxm, "2.12-sxxm", false);
4287 
4288 /*
4289  * pseries-2.11
4290  */
4291 
4292 static void spapr_machine_2_11_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
4293 {
4294     sPAPRMachineClass *smc = SPAPR_MACHINE_CLASS(mc);
4295 
4296     spapr_machine_2_12_class_options(mc);
4297     smc->default_caps.caps[SPAPR_CAP_HTM] = SPAPR_CAP_ON;
4298     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_2_11, hw_compat_2_11_len);
4299 }
4300 
4301 DEFINE_SPAPR_MACHINE(2_11, "2.11", false);
4302 
4303 /*
4304  * pseries-2.10
4305  */
4306 
4307 static void spapr_machine_2_10_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
4308 {
4309     spapr_machine_2_11_class_options(mc);
4310     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_2_10, hw_compat_2_10_len);
4311 }
4312 
4313 DEFINE_SPAPR_MACHINE(2_10, "2.10", false);
4314 
4315 /*
4316  * pseries-2.9
4317  */
4318 
4319 static void spapr_machine_2_9_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
4320 {
4321     sPAPRMachineClass *smc = SPAPR_MACHINE_CLASS(mc);
4322     static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
4323         { TYPE_POWERPC_CPU, "pre-2.10-migration", "on" },
4324     };
4325 
4326     spapr_machine_2_10_class_options(mc);
4327     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_2_9, hw_compat_2_9_len);
4328     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
4329     mc->numa_auto_assign_ram = numa_legacy_auto_assign_ram;
4330     smc->pre_2_10_has_unused_icps = true;
4331     smc->resize_hpt_default = SPAPR_RESIZE_HPT_DISABLED;
4332 }
4333 
4334 DEFINE_SPAPR_MACHINE(2_9, "2.9", false);
4335 
4336 /*
4337  * pseries-2.8
4338  */
4339 
4340 static void spapr_machine_2_8_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
4341 {
4342     static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
4343         { TYPE_SPAPR_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, "pcie-extended-configuration-space", "off" },
4344     };
4345 
4346     spapr_machine_2_9_class_options(mc);
4347     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_2_8, hw_compat_2_8_len);
4348     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
4349     mc->numa_mem_align_shift = 23;
4350 }
4351 
4352 DEFINE_SPAPR_MACHINE(2_8, "2.8", false);
4353 
4354 /*
4355  * pseries-2.7
4356  */
4357 
4358 static void phb_placement_2_7(sPAPRMachineState *spapr, uint32_t index,
4359                               uint64_t *buid, hwaddr *pio,
4360                               hwaddr *mmio32, hwaddr *mmio64,
4361                               unsigned n_dma, uint32_t *liobns, Error **errp)
4362 {
4363     /* Legacy PHB placement for pseries-2.7 and earlier machine types */
4364     const uint64_t base_buid = 0x800000020000000ULL;
4365     const hwaddr phb_spacing = 0x1000000000ULL; /* 64 GiB */
4366     const hwaddr mmio_offset = 0xa0000000; /* 2 GiB + 512 MiB */
4367     const hwaddr pio_offset = 0x80000000; /* 2 GiB */
4368     const uint32_t max_index = 255;
4369     const hwaddr phb0_alignment = 0x10000000000ULL; /* 1 TiB */
4370 
4371     uint64_t ram_top = MACHINE(spapr)->ram_size;
4372     hwaddr phb0_base, phb_base;
4373     int i;
4374 
4375     /* Do we have device memory? */
4376     if (MACHINE(spapr)->maxram_size > ram_top) {
4377         /* Can't just use maxram_size, because there may be an
4378          * alignment gap between normal and device memory regions
4379          */
4380         ram_top = MACHINE(spapr)->device_memory->base +
4381             memory_region_size(&MACHINE(spapr)->device_memory->mr);
4382     }
4383 
4384     phb0_base = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(ram_top, phb0_alignment);
4385 
4386     if (index > max_index) {
4387         error_setg(errp, "\"index\" for PAPR PHB is too large (max %u)",
4388                    max_index);
4389         return;
4390     }
4391 
4392     *buid = base_buid + index;
4393     for (i = 0; i < n_dma; ++i) {
4394         liobns[i] = SPAPR_PCI_LIOBN(index, i);
4395     }
4396 
4397     phb_base = phb0_base + index * phb_spacing;
4398     *pio = phb_base + pio_offset;
4399     *mmio32 = phb_base + mmio_offset;
4400     /*
4401      * We don't set the 64-bit MMIO window, relying on the PHB's
4402      * fallback behaviour of automatically splitting a large "32-bit"
4403      * window into contiguous 32-bit and 64-bit windows
4404      */
4405 }
4406 
4407 static void spapr_machine_2_7_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
4408 {
4409     sPAPRMachineClass *smc = SPAPR_MACHINE_CLASS(mc);
4410     static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
4411         { TYPE_SPAPR_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, "mem_win_size", "0xf80000000", },
4412         { TYPE_SPAPR_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, "mem64_win_size", "0", },
4413         { TYPE_POWERPC_CPU, "pre-2.8-migration", "on", },
4414         { TYPE_SPAPR_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, "pre-2.8-migration", "on", },
4415     };
4416 
4417     spapr_machine_2_8_class_options(mc);
4418     mc->default_cpu_type = POWERPC_CPU_TYPE_NAME("power7_v2.3");
4419     mc->default_machine_opts = "modern-hotplug-events=off";
4420     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_2_7, hw_compat_2_7_len);
4421     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
4422     smc->phb_placement = phb_placement_2_7;
4423 }
4424 
4425 DEFINE_SPAPR_MACHINE(2_7, "2.7", false);
4426 
4427 /*
4428  * pseries-2.6
4429  */
4430 
4431 static void spapr_machine_2_6_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
4432 {
4433     static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
4434         { TYPE_SPAPR_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, "ddw", "off" },
4435     };
4436 
4437     spapr_machine_2_7_class_options(mc);
4438     mc->has_hotpluggable_cpus = false;
4439     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_2_6, hw_compat_2_6_len);
4440     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
4441 }
4442 
4443 DEFINE_SPAPR_MACHINE(2_6, "2.6", false);
4444 
4445 /*
4446  * pseries-2.5
4447  */
4448 
4449 static void spapr_machine_2_5_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
4450 {
4451     sPAPRMachineClass *smc = SPAPR_MACHINE_CLASS(mc);
4452     static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
4453         { "spapr-vlan", "use-rx-buffer-pools", "off" },
4454     };
4455 
4456     spapr_machine_2_6_class_options(mc);
4457     smc->use_ohci_by_default = true;
4458     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_2_5, hw_compat_2_5_len);
4459     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
4460 }
4461 
4462 DEFINE_SPAPR_MACHINE(2_5, "2.5", false);
4463 
4464 /*
4465  * pseries-2.4
4466  */
4467 
4468 static void spapr_machine_2_4_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
4469 {
4470     sPAPRMachineClass *smc = SPAPR_MACHINE_CLASS(mc);
4471 
4472     spapr_machine_2_5_class_options(mc);
4473     smc->dr_lmb_enabled = false;
4474     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_2_4, hw_compat_2_4_len);
4475 }
4476 
4477 DEFINE_SPAPR_MACHINE(2_4, "2.4", false);
4478 
4479 /*
4480  * pseries-2.3
4481  */
4482 
4483 static void spapr_machine_2_3_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
4484 {
4485     static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
4486         { "spapr-pci-host-bridge", "dynamic-reconfiguration", "off" },
4487     };
4488     spapr_machine_2_4_class_options(mc);
4489     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_2_3, hw_compat_2_3_len);
4490     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
4491 }
4492 DEFINE_SPAPR_MACHINE(2_3, "2.3", false);
4493 
4494 /*
4495  * pseries-2.2
4496  */
4497 
4498 static void spapr_machine_2_2_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
4499 {
4500     static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
4501         { TYPE_SPAPR_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, "mem_win_size", "0x20000000" },
4502     };
4503 
4504     spapr_machine_2_3_class_options(mc);
4505     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_2_2, hw_compat_2_2_len);
4506     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
4507     mc->default_machine_opts = "modern-hotplug-events=off,suppress-vmdesc=on";
4508 }
4509 DEFINE_SPAPR_MACHINE(2_2, "2.2", false);
4510 
4511 /*
4512  * pseries-2.1
4513  */
4514 
4515 static void spapr_machine_2_1_class_options(MachineClass *mc)
4516 {
4517     spapr_machine_2_2_class_options(mc);
4518     compat_props_add(mc->compat_props, hw_compat_2_1, hw_compat_2_1_len);
4519 }
4520 DEFINE_SPAPR_MACHINE(2_1, "2.1", false);
4521 
4522 static void spapr_machine_register_types(void)
4523 {
4524     type_register_static(&spapr_machine_info);
4525 }
4526 
4527 type_init(spapr_machine_register_types)
4528