xref: /qemu/hw/ppc/e500.c (revision d7a84021db8eeddcd5d24ab591a1434763caff6c)
1  /*
2   * QEMU PowerPC e500-based platforms
3   *
4   * Copyright (C) 2009 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All rights reserved.
5   *
6   * Author: Yu Liu,     <yu.liu@freescale.com>
7   *
8   * This file is derived from hw/ppc440_bamboo.c,
9   * the copyright for that material belongs to the original owners.
10   *
11   * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12   * it under the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by
13   * the Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or
14   * (at your option) any later version.
15   */
16  
17  #include "qemu/osdep.h"
18  #include "qemu-common.h"
19  #include "qemu/datadir.h"
20  #include "qemu/units.h"
21  #include "qapi/error.h"
22  #include "e500.h"
23  #include "e500-ccsr.h"
24  #include "net/net.h"
25  #include "qemu/config-file.h"
26  #include "hw/char/serial.h"
27  #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
28  #include "hw/boards.h"
29  #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
30  #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
31  #include "sysemu/reset.h"
32  #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
33  #include "kvm_ppc.h"
34  #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
35  #include "hw/ppc/openpic.h"
36  #include "hw/ppc/openpic_kvm.h"
37  #include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
38  #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
39  #include "hw/loader.h"
40  #include "elf.h"
41  #include "hw/sysbus.h"
42  #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
43  #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
44  #include "qemu/option.h"
45  #include "hw/pci-host/ppce500.h"
46  #include "qemu/error-report.h"
47  #include "hw/platform-bus.h"
48  #include "hw/net/fsl_etsec/etsec.h"
49  #include "hw/i2c/i2c.h"
50  #include "hw/irq.h"
51  
52  #define EPAPR_MAGIC                (0x45504150)
53  #define BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE    "mpc8544ds.dtb"
54  #define DTC_LOAD_PAD               0x1800000
55  #define DTC_PAD_MASK               0xFFFFF
56  #define DTB_MAX_SIZE               (8 * MiB)
57  #define INITRD_LOAD_PAD            0x2000000
58  #define INITRD_PAD_MASK            0xFFFFFF
59  
60  #define RAM_SIZES_ALIGN            (64 * MiB)
61  
62  /* TODO: parameterize */
63  #define MPC8544_CCSRBAR_SIZE       0x00100000ULL
64  #define MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET   0x40000ULL
65  #define MPC8544_MSI_REGS_OFFSET   0x41600ULL
66  #define MPC8544_SERIAL0_REGS_OFFSET 0x4500ULL
67  #define MPC8544_SERIAL1_REGS_OFFSET 0x4600ULL
68  #define MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET    0x8000ULL
69  #define MPC8544_PCI_REGS_SIZE      0x1000ULL
70  #define MPC8544_UTIL_OFFSET        0xe0000ULL
71  #define MPC8XXX_GPIO_OFFSET        0x000FF000ULL
72  #define MPC8544_I2C_REGS_OFFSET    0x3000ULL
73  #define MPC8XXX_GPIO_IRQ           47
74  #define MPC8544_I2C_IRQ            43
75  #define RTC_REGS_OFFSET            0x68
76  
77  #define PLATFORM_CLK_FREQ_HZ       (400 * 1000 * 1000)
78  
79  struct boot_info
80  {
81      uint32_t dt_base;
82      uint32_t dt_size;
83      uint32_t entry;
84  };
85  
86  static uint32_t *pci_map_create(void *fdt, uint32_t mpic, int first_slot,
87                                  int nr_slots, int *len)
88  {
89      int i = 0;
90      int slot;
91      int pci_irq;
92      int host_irq;
93      int last_slot = first_slot + nr_slots;
94      uint32_t *pci_map;
95  
96      *len = nr_slots * 4 * 7 * sizeof(uint32_t);
97      pci_map = g_malloc(*len);
98  
99      for (slot = first_slot; slot < last_slot; slot++) {
100          for (pci_irq = 0; pci_irq < 4; pci_irq++) {
101              pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(slot << 11);
102              pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(0x0);
103              pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(0x0);
104              pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(pci_irq + 1);
105              pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(mpic);
106              host_irq = ppce500_pci_map_irq_slot(slot, pci_irq);
107              pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(host_irq + 1);
108              pci_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(0x1);
109          }
110      }
111  
112      assert((i * sizeof(uint32_t)) == *len);
113  
114      return pci_map;
115  }
116  
117  static void dt_serial_create(void *fdt, unsigned long long offset,
118                               const char *soc, const char *mpic,
119                               const char *alias, int idx, bool defcon)
120  {
121      char *ser;
122  
123      ser = g_strdup_printf("%s/serial@%llx", soc, offset);
124      qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, ser);
125      qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, ser, "device_type", "serial");
126      qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, ser, "compatible", "ns16550");
127      qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, ser, "reg", offset, 0x100);
128      qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, ser, "cell-index", idx);
129      qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, ser, "clock-frequency", PLATFORM_CLK_FREQ_HZ);
130      qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, ser, "interrupts", 42, 2);
131      qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, ser, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
132      qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", alias, ser);
133  
134      if (defcon) {
135          /*
136           * "linux,stdout-path" and "stdout" properties are deprecated by linux
137           * kernel. New platforms should only use the "stdout-path" property. Set
138           * the new property and continue using older property to remain
139           * compatible with the existing firmware.
140           */
141          qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,stdout-path", ser);
142          qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", ser);
143      }
144      g_free(ser);
145  }
146  
147  static void create_dt_mpc8xxx_gpio(void *fdt, const char *soc, const char *mpic)
148  {
149      hwaddr mmio0 = MPC8XXX_GPIO_OFFSET;
150      int irq0 = MPC8XXX_GPIO_IRQ;
151      gchar *node = g_strdup_printf("%s/gpio@%"PRIx64, soc, mmio0);
152      gchar *poweroff = g_strdup_printf("%s/power-off", soc);
153      int gpio_ph;
154  
155      qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, node);
156      qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, node, "compatible", "fsl,qoriq-gpio");
157      qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "reg", mmio0, 0x1000);
158      qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "interrupts", irq0, 0x2);
159      qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, node, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
160      qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "#gpio-cells", 2);
161      qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, node, "gpio-controller", NULL, 0);
162      gpio_ph = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(fdt);
163      qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, node, "phandle", gpio_ph);
164      qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, node, "linux,phandle", gpio_ph);
165  
166      /* Power Off Pin */
167      qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, poweroff);
168      qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, poweroff, "compatible", "gpio-poweroff");
169      qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, poweroff, "gpios", gpio_ph, 0, 0);
170  
171      g_free(node);
172      g_free(poweroff);
173  }
174  
175  static void dt_rtc_create(void *fdt, const char *i2c, const char *alias)
176  {
177      int offset = RTC_REGS_OFFSET;
178  
179      gchar *rtc = g_strdup_printf("%s/rtc@%"PRIx32, i2c, offset);
180      qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, rtc);
181      qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, rtc, "compatible", "pericom,pt7c4338");
182      qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, rtc, "reg", offset);
183      qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", alias, rtc);
184  
185      g_free(rtc);
186  }
187  
188  static void dt_i2c_create(void *fdt, const char *soc, const char *mpic,
189                               const char *alias)
190  {
191      hwaddr mmio0 = MPC8544_I2C_REGS_OFFSET;
192      int irq0 = MPC8544_I2C_IRQ;
193  
194      gchar *i2c = g_strdup_printf("%s/i2c@%"PRIx64, soc, mmio0);
195      qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, i2c);
196      qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, i2c, "device_type", "i2c");
197      qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, i2c, "compatible", "fsl-i2c");
198      qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, i2c, "reg", mmio0, 0x14);
199      qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, i2c, "cell-index", 0);
200      qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, i2c, "interrupts", irq0, 0x2);
201      qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, i2c, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
202      qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", alias, i2c);
203  
204      g_free(i2c);
205  }
206  
207  
208  typedef struct PlatformDevtreeData {
209      void *fdt;
210      const char *mpic;
211      int irq_start;
212      const char *node;
213      PlatformBusDevice *pbus;
214  } PlatformDevtreeData;
215  
216  static int create_devtree_etsec(SysBusDevice *sbdev, PlatformDevtreeData *data)
217  {
218      eTSEC *etsec = ETSEC_COMMON(sbdev);
219      PlatformBusDevice *pbus = data->pbus;
220      hwaddr mmio0 = platform_bus_get_mmio_addr(pbus, sbdev, 0);
221      int irq0 = platform_bus_get_irqn(pbus, sbdev, 0);
222      int irq1 = platform_bus_get_irqn(pbus, sbdev, 1);
223      int irq2 = platform_bus_get_irqn(pbus, sbdev, 2);
224      gchar *node = g_strdup_printf("/platform/ethernet@%"PRIx64, mmio0);
225      gchar *group = g_strdup_printf("%s/queue-group", node);
226      void *fdt = data->fdt;
227  
228      assert((int64_t)mmio0 >= 0);
229      assert(irq0 >= 0);
230      assert(irq1 >= 0);
231      assert(irq2 >= 0);
232  
233      qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, node);
234      qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, node, "device_type", "network");
235      qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, node, "compatible", "fsl,etsec2");
236      qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, node, "model", "eTSEC");
237      qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, node, "local-mac-address", etsec->conf.macaddr.a, 6);
238      qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "fixed-link", 0, 1, 1000, 0, 0);
239  
240      qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, group);
241      qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, group, "reg", mmio0, 0x1000);
242      qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, group, "interrupts",
243          data->irq_start + irq0, 0x2,
244          data->irq_start + irq1, 0x2,
245          data->irq_start + irq2, 0x2);
246  
247      g_free(node);
248      g_free(group);
249  
250      return 0;
251  }
252  
253  static void sysbus_device_create_devtree(SysBusDevice *sbdev, void *opaque)
254  {
255      PlatformDevtreeData *data = opaque;
256      bool matched = false;
257  
258      if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(sbdev), TYPE_ETSEC_COMMON)) {
259          create_devtree_etsec(sbdev, data);
260          matched = true;
261      }
262  
263      if (!matched) {
264          error_report("Device %s is not supported by this machine yet.",
265                       qdev_fw_name(DEVICE(sbdev)));
266          exit(1);
267      }
268  }
269  
270  static void platform_bus_create_devtree(PPCE500MachineState *pms,
271                                          void *fdt, const char *mpic)
272  {
273      const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc = PPCE500_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pms);
274      gchar *node = g_strdup_printf("/platform@%"PRIx64, pmc->platform_bus_base);
275      const char platcomp[] = "qemu,platform\0simple-bus";
276      uint64_t addr = pmc->platform_bus_base;
277      uint64_t size = pmc->platform_bus_size;
278      int irq_start = pmc->platform_bus_first_irq;
279  
280      /* Create a /platform node that we can put all devices into */
281  
282      qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, node);
283      qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, node, "compatible", platcomp, sizeof(platcomp));
284  
285      /* Our platform bus region is less than 32bit big, so 1 cell is enough for
286         address and size */
287      qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "#size-cells", 1);
288      qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "#address-cells", 1);
289      qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, node, "ranges", 0, addr >> 32, addr, size);
290  
291      qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, node, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
292  
293      /* Create dt nodes for dynamic devices */
294      PlatformDevtreeData data = {
295          .fdt = fdt,
296          .mpic = mpic,
297          .irq_start = irq_start,
298          .node = node,
299          .pbus = pms->pbus_dev,
300      };
301  
302      /* Loop through all dynamic sysbus devices and create nodes for them */
303      foreach_dynamic_sysbus_device(sysbus_device_create_devtree, &data);
304  
305      g_free(node);
306  }
307  
308  static int ppce500_load_device_tree(PPCE500MachineState *pms,
309                                      hwaddr addr,
310                                      hwaddr initrd_base,
311                                      hwaddr initrd_size,
312                                      hwaddr kernel_base,
313                                      hwaddr kernel_size,
314                                      bool dry_run)
315  {
316      MachineState *machine = MACHINE(pms);
317      unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
318      const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc = PPCE500_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pms);
319      CPUPPCState *env = first_cpu->env_ptr;
320      int ret = -1;
321      uint64_t mem_reg_property[] = { 0, cpu_to_be64(machine->ram_size) };
322      int fdt_size;
323      void *fdt;
324      uint8_t hypercall[16];
325      uint32_t clock_freq = PLATFORM_CLK_FREQ_HZ;
326      uint32_t tb_freq = PLATFORM_CLK_FREQ_HZ;
327      int i;
328      char compatible_sb[] = "fsl,mpc8544-immr\0simple-bus";
329      char *soc;
330      char *mpic;
331      uint32_t mpic_ph;
332      uint32_t msi_ph;
333      char *gutil;
334      char *pci;
335      char *msi;
336      uint32_t *pci_map = NULL;
337      int len;
338      uint32_t pci_ranges[14] =
339          {
340              0x2000000, 0x0, pmc->pci_mmio_bus_base,
341              pmc->pci_mmio_base >> 32, pmc->pci_mmio_base,
342              0x0, 0x20000000,
343  
344              0x1000000, 0x0, 0x0,
345              pmc->pci_pio_base >> 32, pmc->pci_pio_base,
346              0x0, 0x10000,
347          };
348      const char *dtb_file = machine->dtb;
349      const char *toplevel_compat = machine->dt_compatible;
350  
351      if (dtb_file) {
352          char *filename;
353          filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, dtb_file);
354          if (!filename) {
355              goto out;
356          }
357  
358          fdt = load_device_tree(filename, &fdt_size);
359          g_free(filename);
360          if (!fdt) {
361              goto out;
362          }
363          goto done;
364      }
365  
366      fdt = create_device_tree(&fdt_size);
367      if (fdt == NULL) {
368          goto out;
369      }
370  
371      /* Manipulate device tree in memory. */
372      qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 2);
373      qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 2);
374  
375      qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/memory");
376      qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/memory", "device_type", "memory");
377      qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/memory", "reg", mem_reg_property,
378                       sizeof(mem_reg_property));
379  
380      qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/chosen");
381      if (initrd_size) {
382          ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start",
383                                      initrd_base);
384          if (ret < 0) {
385              fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-start\n");
386          }
387  
388          ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
389                                      (initrd_base + initrd_size));
390          if (ret < 0) {
391              fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-end\n");
392          }
393  
394      }
395  
396      if (kernel_base != -1ULL) {
397          qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, "/chosen", "qemu,boot-kernel",
398                                       kernel_base >> 32, kernel_base,
399                                       kernel_size >> 32, kernel_size);
400      }
401  
402      ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs",
403                                        machine->kernel_cmdline);
404      if (ret < 0)
405          fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/bootargs\n");
406  
407      if (kvm_enabled()) {
408          /* Read out host's frequencies */
409          clock_freq = kvmppc_get_clockfreq();
410          tb_freq = kvmppc_get_tbfreq();
411  
412          /* indicate KVM hypercall interface */
413          qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/hypervisor");
414          qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/hypervisor", "compatible",
415                                  "linux,kvm");
416          kvmppc_get_hypercall(env, hypercall, sizeof(hypercall));
417          qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/hypervisor", "hcall-instructions",
418                           hypercall, sizeof(hypercall));
419          /* if KVM supports the idle hcall, set property indicating this */
420          if (kvmppc_get_hasidle(env)) {
421              qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/hypervisor", "has-idle", NULL, 0);
422          }
423      }
424  
425      /* Create CPU nodes */
426      qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/cpus");
427      qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 1);
428      qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0);
429  
430      /* We need to generate the cpu nodes in reverse order, so Linux can pick
431         the first node as boot node and be happy */
432      for (i = smp_cpus - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
433          CPUState *cpu;
434          char *cpu_name;
435          uint64_t cpu_release_addr = pmc->spin_base + (i * 0x20);
436  
437          cpu = qemu_get_cpu(i);
438          if (cpu == NULL) {
439              continue;
440          }
441          env = cpu->env_ptr;
442  
443          cpu_name = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/PowerPC,8544@%x", i);
444          qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, cpu_name);
445          qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "clock-frequency", clock_freq);
446          qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "timebase-frequency", tb_freq);
447          qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "device_type", "cpu");
448          qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "reg", i);
449          qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "d-cache-line-size",
450                                env->dcache_line_size);
451          qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "i-cache-line-size",
452                                env->icache_line_size);
453          qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "d-cache-size", 0x8000);
454          qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "i-cache-size", 0x8000);
455          qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, cpu_name, "bus-frequency", 0);
456          if (cpu->cpu_index) {
457              qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "status", "disabled");
458              qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "enable-method",
459                                      "spin-table");
460              qemu_fdt_setprop_u64(fdt, cpu_name, "cpu-release-addr",
461                                   cpu_release_addr);
462          } else {
463              qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, cpu_name, "status", "okay");
464          }
465          g_free(cpu_name);
466      }
467  
468      qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/aliases");
469      /* XXX These should go into their respective devices' code */
470      soc = g_strdup_printf("/soc@%"PRIx64, pmc->ccsrbar_base);
471      qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, soc);
472      qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, soc, "device_type", "soc");
473      qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, soc, "compatible", compatible_sb,
474                       sizeof(compatible_sb));
475      qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, soc, "#address-cells", 1);
476      qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, soc, "#size-cells", 1);
477      qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, soc, "ranges", 0x0,
478                             pmc->ccsrbar_base >> 32, pmc->ccsrbar_base,
479                             MPC8544_CCSRBAR_SIZE);
480      /* XXX should contain a reasonable value */
481      qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, soc, "bus-frequency", 0);
482  
483      mpic = g_strdup_printf("%s/pic@%llx", soc, MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET);
484      qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, mpic);
485      qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, mpic, "device_type", "open-pic");
486      qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, mpic, "compatible", "fsl,mpic");
487      qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, mpic, "reg", MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET,
488                             0x40000);
489      qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "#address-cells", 0);
490      qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "#interrupt-cells", 2);
491      mpic_ph = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(fdt);
492      qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "phandle", mpic_ph);
493      qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, mpic, "linux,phandle", mpic_ph);
494      qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, mpic, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
495  
496      /*
497       * We have to generate ser1 first, because Linux takes the first
498       * device it finds in the dt as serial output device. And we generate
499       * devices in reverse order to the dt.
500       */
501      if (serial_hd(1)) {
502          dt_serial_create(fdt, MPC8544_SERIAL1_REGS_OFFSET,
503                           soc, mpic, "serial1", 1, false);
504      }
505  
506      if (serial_hd(0)) {
507          dt_serial_create(fdt, MPC8544_SERIAL0_REGS_OFFSET,
508                           soc, mpic, "serial0", 0, true);
509      }
510  
511      /* i2c */
512      dt_i2c_create(fdt, soc, mpic, "i2c");
513  
514      dt_rtc_create(fdt, "i2c", "rtc");
515  
516  
517      gutil = g_strdup_printf("%s/global-utilities@%llx", soc,
518                              MPC8544_UTIL_OFFSET);
519      qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, gutil);
520      qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, gutil, "compatible", "fsl,mpc8544-guts");
521      qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, gutil, "reg", MPC8544_UTIL_OFFSET, 0x1000);
522      qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, gutil, "fsl,has-rstcr", NULL, 0);
523      g_free(gutil);
524  
525      msi = g_strdup_printf("/%s/msi@%llx", soc, MPC8544_MSI_REGS_OFFSET);
526      qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, msi);
527      qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, msi, "compatible", "fsl,mpic-msi");
528      qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, msi, "reg", MPC8544_MSI_REGS_OFFSET, 0x200);
529      msi_ph = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(fdt);
530      qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, msi, "msi-available-ranges", 0x0, 0x100);
531      qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, msi, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
532      qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, msi, "interrupts",
533          0xe0, 0x0,
534          0xe1, 0x0,
535          0xe2, 0x0,
536          0xe3, 0x0,
537          0xe4, 0x0,
538          0xe5, 0x0,
539          0xe6, 0x0,
540          0xe7, 0x0);
541      qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, msi, "phandle", msi_ph);
542      qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, msi, "linux,phandle", msi_ph);
543      g_free(msi);
544  
545      pci = g_strdup_printf("/pci@%llx",
546                            pmc->ccsrbar_base + MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET);
547      qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, pci);
548      qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "cell-index", 0);
549      qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, pci, "compatible", "fsl,mpc8540-pci");
550      qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, pci, "device_type", "pci");
551      qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "interrupt-map-mask", 0xf800, 0x0,
552                             0x0, 0x7);
553      pci_map = pci_map_create(fdt, qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, mpic),
554                               pmc->pci_first_slot, pmc->pci_nr_slots,
555                               &len);
556      qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, pci, "interrupt-map", pci_map, len);
557      qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(fdt, pci, "interrupt-parent", mpic);
558      qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "interrupts", 24, 2);
559      qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "bus-range", 0, 255);
560      for (i = 0; i < 14; i++) {
561          pci_ranges[i] = cpu_to_be32(pci_ranges[i]);
562      }
563      qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "fsl,msi", msi_ph);
564      qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, pci, "ranges", pci_ranges, sizeof(pci_ranges));
565      qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, pci, "reg",
566                             (pmc->ccsrbar_base + MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET) >> 32,
567                             (pmc->ccsrbar_base + MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET),
568                             0, 0x1000);
569      qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "clock-frequency", 66666666);
570      qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
571      qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "#size-cells", 2);
572      qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, pci, "#address-cells", 3);
573      qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", "pci0", pci);
574      g_free(pci);
575  
576      if (pmc->has_mpc8xxx_gpio) {
577          create_dt_mpc8xxx_gpio(fdt, soc, mpic);
578      }
579      g_free(soc);
580  
581      if (pms->pbus_dev) {
582          platform_bus_create_devtree(pms, fdt, mpic);
583      }
584      g_free(mpic);
585  
586      pmc->fixup_devtree(fdt);
587  
588      if (toplevel_compat) {
589          qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/", "compatible", toplevel_compat,
590                           strlen(toplevel_compat) + 1);
591      }
592  
593  done:
594      if (!dry_run) {
595          qemu_fdt_dumpdtb(fdt, fdt_size);
596          cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, fdt, fdt_size);
597      }
598      ret = fdt_size;
599      g_free(fdt);
600  
601  out:
602      g_free(pci_map);
603  
604      return ret;
605  }
606  
607  typedef struct DeviceTreeParams {
608      PPCE500MachineState *machine;
609      hwaddr addr;
610      hwaddr initrd_base;
611      hwaddr initrd_size;
612      hwaddr kernel_base;
613      hwaddr kernel_size;
614      Notifier notifier;
615  } DeviceTreeParams;
616  
617  static void ppce500_reset_device_tree(void *opaque)
618  {
619      DeviceTreeParams *p = opaque;
620      ppce500_load_device_tree(p->machine, p->addr, p->initrd_base,
621                               p->initrd_size, p->kernel_base, p->kernel_size,
622                               false);
623  }
624  
625  static void ppce500_init_notify(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
626  {
627      DeviceTreeParams *p = container_of(notifier, DeviceTreeParams, notifier);
628      ppce500_reset_device_tree(p);
629  }
630  
631  static int ppce500_prep_device_tree(PPCE500MachineState *machine,
632                                      hwaddr addr,
633                                      hwaddr initrd_base,
634                                      hwaddr initrd_size,
635                                      hwaddr kernel_base,
636                                      hwaddr kernel_size)
637  {
638      DeviceTreeParams *p = g_new(DeviceTreeParams, 1);
639      p->machine = machine;
640      p->addr = addr;
641      p->initrd_base = initrd_base;
642      p->initrd_size = initrd_size;
643      p->kernel_base = kernel_base;
644      p->kernel_size = kernel_size;
645  
646      qemu_register_reset(ppce500_reset_device_tree, p);
647      p->notifier.notify = ppce500_init_notify;
648      qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&p->notifier);
649  
650      /* Issue the device tree loader once, so that we get the size of the blob */
651      return ppce500_load_device_tree(machine, addr, initrd_base, initrd_size,
652                                      kernel_base, kernel_size, true);
653  }
654  
655  /* Create -kernel TLB entries for BookE.  */
656  hwaddr booke206_page_size_to_tlb(uint64_t size)
657  {
658      return 63 - clz64(size / KiB);
659  }
660  
661  static int booke206_initial_map_tsize(CPUPPCState *env)
662  {
663      struct boot_info *bi = env->load_info;
664      hwaddr dt_end;
665      int ps;
666  
667      /* Our initial TLB entry needs to cover everything from 0 to
668         the device tree top */
669      dt_end = bi->dt_base + bi->dt_size;
670      ps = booke206_page_size_to_tlb(dt_end) + 1;
671      if (ps & 1) {
672          /* e500v2 can only do even TLB size bits */
673          ps++;
674      }
675      return ps;
676  }
677  
678  static uint64_t mmubooke_initial_mapsize(CPUPPCState *env)
679  {
680      int tsize;
681  
682      tsize = booke206_initial_map_tsize(env);
683      return (1ULL << 10 << tsize);
684  }
685  
686  static void mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(CPUPPCState *env)
687  {
688      ppcmas_tlb_t *tlb = booke206_get_tlbm(env, 1, 0, 0);
689      hwaddr size;
690      int ps;
691  
692      ps = booke206_initial_map_tsize(env);
693      size = (ps << MAS1_TSIZE_SHIFT);
694      tlb->mas1 = MAS1_VALID | size;
695      tlb->mas2 = 0;
696      tlb->mas7_3 = 0;
697      tlb->mas7_3 |= MAS3_UR | MAS3_UW | MAS3_UX | MAS3_SR | MAS3_SW | MAS3_SX;
698  
699      env->tlb_dirty = true;
700  }
701  
702  static void ppce500_cpu_reset_sec(void *opaque)
703  {
704      PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
705      CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
706  
707      cpu_reset(cs);
708  
709      cs->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
710  }
711  
712  static void ppce500_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
713  {
714      PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
715      CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
716      CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
717      struct boot_info *bi = env->load_info;
718  
719      cpu_reset(cs);
720  
721      /* Set initial guest state. */
722      cs->halted = 0;
723      env->gpr[1] = (16 * MiB) - 8;
724      env->gpr[3] = bi->dt_base;
725      env->gpr[4] = 0;
726      env->gpr[5] = 0;
727      env->gpr[6] = EPAPR_MAGIC;
728      env->gpr[7] = mmubooke_initial_mapsize(env);
729      env->gpr[8] = 0;
730      env->gpr[9] = 0;
731      env->nip = bi->entry;
732      mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(env);
733  }
734  
735  static DeviceState *ppce500_init_mpic_qemu(PPCE500MachineState *pms,
736                                             IrqLines  *irqs)
737  {
738      DeviceState *dev;
739      SysBusDevice *s;
740      int i, j, k;
741      MachineState *machine = MACHINE(pms);
742      unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
743      const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc = PPCE500_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pms);
744  
745      dev = qdev_new(TYPE_OPENPIC);
746      object_property_add_child(OBJECT(machine), "pic", OBJECT(dev));
747      qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "model", pmc->mpic_version);
748      qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "nb_cpus", smp_cpus);
749  
750      s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
751      sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
752  
753      k = 0;
754      for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
755          for (j = 0; j < OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB; j++) {
756              sysbus_connect_irq(s, k++, irqs[i].irq[j]);
757          }
758      }
759  
760      return dev;
761  }
762  
763  static DeviceState *ppce500_init_mpic_kvm(const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc,
764                                            IrqLines *irqs, Error **errp)
765  {
766      DeviceState *dev;
767      CPUState *cs;
768  
769      dev = qdev_new(TYPE_KVM_OPENPIC);
770      qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "model", pmc->mpic_version);
771  
772      if (!sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), errp)) {
773          object_unparent(OBJECT(dev));
774          return NULL;
775      }
776  
777      CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
778          if (kvm_openpic_connect_vcpu(dev, cs)) {
779              fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to connect vcpu to irqchip\n",
780                      __func__);
781              abort();
782          }
783      }
784  
785      return dev;
786  }
787  
788  static DeviceState *ppce500_init_mpic(PPCE500MachineState *pms,
789                                        MemoryRegion *ccsr,
790                                        IrqLines *irqs)
791  {
792      const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc = PPCE500_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pms);
793      DeviceState *dev = NULL;
794      SysBusDevice *s;
795  
796      if (kvm_enabled()) {
797          Error *err = NULL;
798  
799          if (kvm_kernel_irqchip_allowed()) {
800              dev = ppce500_init_mpic_kvm(pmc, irqs, &err);
801          }
802          if (kvm_kernel_irqchip_required() && !dev) {
803              error_reportf_err(err,
804                                "kernel_irqchip requested but unavailable: ");
805              exit(1);
806          }
807      }
808  
809      if (!dev) {
810          dev = ppce500_init_mpic_qemu(pms, irqs);
811      }
812  
813      s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
814      memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr, MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET,
815                                  s->mmio[0].memory);
816  
817      return dev;
818  }
819  
820  static void ppce500_power_off(void *opaque, int line, int on)
821  {
822      if (on) {
823          qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_SHUTDOWN);
824      }
825  }
826  
827  void ppce500_init(MachineState *machine)
828  {
829      MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
830      PPCE500MachineState *pms = PPCE500_MACHINE(machine);
831      const PPCE500MachineClass *pmc = PPCE500_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
832      PCIBus *pci_bus;
833      CPUPPCState *env = NULL;
834      uint64_t loadaddr;
835      hwaddr kernel_base = -1LL;
836      int kernel_size = 0;
837      hwaddr dt_base = 0;
838      hwaddr initrd_base = 0;
839      int initrd_size = 0;
840      hwaddr cur_base = 0;
841      char *filename;
842      const char *payload_name;
843      bool kernel_as_payload;
844      hwaddr bios_entry = 0;
845      target_long payload_size;
846      struct boot_info *boot_info;
847      int dt_size;
848      int i;
849      unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
850      /* irq num for pin INTA, INTB, INTC and INTD is 1, 2, 3 and
851       * 4 respectively */
852      unsigned int pci_irq_nrs[PCI_NUM_PINS] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
853      IrqLines *irqs;
854      DeviceState *dev, *mpicdev;
855      CPUPPCState *firstenv = NULL;
856      MemoryRegion *ccsr_addr_space;
857      SysBusDevice *s;
858      PPCE500CCSRState *ccsr;
859      I2CBus *i2c;
860  
861      irqs = g_new0(IrqLines, smp_cpus);
862      for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
863          PowerPCCPU *cpu;
864          CPUState *cs;
865          qemu_irq *input;
866  
867          cpu = POWERPC_CPU(object_new(machine->cpu_type));
868          env = &cpu->env;
869          cs = CPU(cpu);
870  
871          if (env->mmu_model != POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE206) {
872              error_report("MMU model %i not supported by this machine",
873                           env->mmu_model);
874              exit(1);
875          }
876  
877          /*
878           * Secondary CPU starts in halted state for now. Needs to change
879           * when implementing non-kernel boot.
880           */
881          object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(cs), "start-powered-off", i != 0,
882                                   &error_fatal);
883          qdev_realize_and_unref(DEVICE(cs), NULL, &error_fatal);
884  
885          if (!firstenv) {
886              firstenv = env;
887          }
888  
889          input = (qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs;
890          irqs[i].irq[OPENPIC_OUTPUT_INT] = input[PPCE500_INPUT_INT];
891          irqs[i].irq[OPENPIC_OUTPUT_CINT] = input[PPCE500_INPUT_CINT];
892          env->spr_cb[SPR_BOOKE_PIR].default_value = cs->cpu_index = i;
893          env->mpic_iack = pmc->ccsrbar_base + MPC8544_MPIC_REGS_OFFSET + 0xa0;
894  
895          ppc_booke_timers_init(cpu, PLATFORM_CLK_FREQ_HZ, PPC_TIMER_E500);
896  
897          /* Register reset handler */
898          if (!i) {
899              /* Primary CPU */
900              struct boot_info *boot_info;
901              boot_info = g_malloc0(sizeof(struct boot_info));
902              qemu_register_reset(ppce500_cpu_reset, cpu);
903              env->load_info = boot_info;
904          } else {
905              /* Secondary CPUs */
906              qemu_register_reset(ppce500_cpu_reset_sec, cpu);
907          }
908      }
909  
910      env = firstenv;
911  
912      if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(machine->ram_size, RAM_SIZES_ALIGN)) {
913          error_report("RAM size must be multiple of %" PRIu64, RAM_SIZES_ALIGN);
914          exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
915      }
916  
917      /* Register Memory */
918      memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, machine->ram);
919  
920      dev = qdev_new("e500-ccsr");
921      object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "e500-ccsr",
922                                OBJECT(dev));
923      sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
924      ccsr = CCSR(dev);
925      ccsr_addr_space = &ccsr->ccsr_space;
926      memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, pmc->ccsrbar_base,
927                                  ccsr_addr_space);
928  
929      mpicdev = ppce500_init_mpic(pms, ccsr_addr_space, irqs);
930      g_free(irqs);
931  
932      /* Serial */
933      if (serial_hd(0)) {
934          serial_mm_init(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_SERIAL0_REGS_OFFSET,
935                         0, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, 42), 399193,
936                         serial_hd(0), DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
937      }
938  
939      if (serial_hd(1)) {
940          serial_mm_init(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_SERIAL1_REGS_OFFSET,
941                         0, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, 42), 399193,
942                         serial_hd(1), DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
943      }
944          /* I2C */
945      dev = qdev_new("mpc-i2c");
946      s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
947      sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
948      sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, MPC8544_I2C_IRQ));
949      memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_I2C_REGS_OFFSET,
950                                  sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
951      i2c = (I2CBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "i2c");
952      i2c_slave_create_simple(i2c, "ds1338", RTC_REGS_OFFSET);
953  
954  
955      /* General Utility device */
956      dev = qdev_new("mpc8544-guts");
957      s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
958      sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
959      memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_UTIL_OFFSET,
960                                  sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
961  
962      /* PCI */
963      dev = qdev_new("e500-pcihost");
964      object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "pci-host", OBJECT(dev));
965      qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "first_slot", pmc->pci_first_slot);
966      qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "first_pin_irq", pci_irq_nrs[0]);
967      s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
968      sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
969      for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; i++) {
970          sysbus_connect_irq(s, i, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, pci_irq_nrs[i]));
971      }
972  
973      memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8544_PCI_REGS_OFFSET,
974                                  sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
975  
976      pci_bus = (PCIBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci.0");
977      if (!pci_bus)
978          printf("couldn't create PCI controller!\n");
979  
980      if (pci_bus) {
981          /* Register network interfaces. */
982          for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
983              pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], pci_bus, "virtio-net-pci", NULL);
984          }
985      }
986  
987      /* Register spinning region */
988      sysbus_create_simple("e500-spin", pmc->spin_base, NULL);
989  
990      if (pmc->has_mpc8xxx_gpio) {
991          qemu_irq poweroff_irq;
992  
993          dev = qdev_new("mpc8xxx_gpio");
994          s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
995          sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
996          sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, MPC8XXX_GPIO_IRQ));
997          memory_region_add_subregion(ccsr_addr_space, MPC8XXX_GPIO_OFFSET,
998                                      sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
999  
1000          /* Power Off GPIO at Pin 0 */
1001          poweroff_irq = qemu_allocate_irq(ppce500_power_off, NULL, 0);
1002          qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 0, poweroff_irq);
1003      }
1004  
1005      /* Platform Bus Device */
1006      if (pmc->has_platform_bus) {
1007          dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE);
1008          dev->id = TYPE_PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE;
1009          qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num_irqs", pmc->platform_bus_num_irqs);
1010          qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "mmio_size", pmc->platform_bus_size);
1011          sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
1012          pms->pbus_dev = PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
1013  
1014          s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pms->pbus_dev);
1015          for (i = 0; i < pmc->platform_bus_num_irqs; i++) {
1016              int irqn = pmc->platform_bus_first_irq + i;
1017              sysbus_connect_irq(s, i, qdev_get_gpio_in(mpicdev, irqn));
1018          }
1019  
1020          memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem,
1021                                      pmc->platform_bus_base,
1022                                      sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
1023      }
1024  
1025      /*
1026       * Smart firmware defaults ahead!
1027       *
1028       * We follow the following table to select which payload we execute.
1029       *
1030       *  -kernel | -bios | payload
1031       * ---------+-------+---------
1032       *     N    |   Y   | u-boot
1033       *     N    |   N   | u-boot
1034       *     Y    |   Y   | u-boot
1035       *     Y    |   N   | kernel
1036       *
1037       * This ensures backwards compatibility with how we used to expose
1038       * -kernel to users but allows them to run through u-boot as well.
1039       */
1040      kernel_as_payload = false;
1041      if (machine->firmware == NULL) {
1042          if (machine->kernel_filename) {
1043              payload_name = machine->kernel_filename;
1044              kernel_as_payload = true;
1045          } else {
1046              payload_name = "u-boot.e500";
1047          }
1048      } else {
1049          payload_name = machine->firmware;
1050      }
1051  
1052      filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, payload_name);
1053      if (!filename) {
1054          error_report("could not find firmware/kernel file '%s'", payload_name);
1055          exit(1);
1056      }
1057  
1058      payload_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
1059                              &bios_entry, &loadaddr, NULL, NULL,
1060                              1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
1061      if (payload_size < 0) {
1062          /*
1063           * Hrm. No ELF image? Try a uImage, maybe someone is giving us an
1064           * ePAPR compliant kernel
1065           */
1066          loadaddr = LOAD_UIMAGE_LOADADDR_INVALID;
1067          payload_size = load_uimage(filename, &bios_entry, &loadaddr, NULL,
1068                                     NULL, NULL);
1069          if (payload_size < 0) {
1070              error_report("could not load firmware '%s'", filename);
1071              exit(1);
1072          }
1073      }
1074  
1075      g_free(filename);
1076  
1077      if (kernel_as_payload) {
1078          kernel_base = loadaddr;
1079          kernel_size = payload_size;
1080      }
1081  
1082      cur_base = loadaddr + payload_size;
1083      if (cur_base < 32 * MiB) {
1084          /* u-boot occupies memory up to 32MB, so load blobs above */
1085          cur_base = 32 * MiB;
1086      }
1087  
1088      /* Load bare kernel only if no bios/u-boot has been provided */
1089      if (machine->kernel_filename && !kernel_as_payload) {
1090          kernel_base = cur_base;
1091          kernel_size = load_image_targphys(machine->kernel_filename,
1092                                            cur_base,
1093                                            machine->ram_size - cur_base);
1094          if (kernel_size < 0) {
1095              error_report("could not load kernel '%s'",
1096                           machine->kernel_filename);
1097              exit(1);
1098          }
1099  
1100          cur_base += kernel_size;
1101      }
1102  
1103      /* Load initrd. */
1104      if (machine->initrd_filename) {
1105          initrd_base = (cur_base + INITRD_LOAD_PAD) & ~INITRD_PAD_MASK;
1106          initrd_size = load_image_targphys(machine->initrd_filename, initrd_base,
1107                                            machine->ram_size - initrd_base);
1108  
1109          if (initrd_size < 0) {
1110              error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
1111                           machine->initrd_filename);
1112              exit(1);
1113          }
1114  
1115          cur_base = initrd_base + initrd_size;
1116      }
1117  
1118      /*
1119       * Reserve space for dtb behind the kernel image because Linux has a bug
1120       * where it can only handle the dtb if it's within the first 64MB of where
1121       * <kernel> starts. dtb cannot not reach initrd_base because INITRD_LOAD_PAD
1122       * ensures enough space between kernel and initrd.
1123       */
1124      dt_base = (loadaddr + payload_size + DTC_LOAD_PAD) & ~DTC_PAD_MASK;
1125      if (dt_base + DTB_MAX_SIZE > machine->ram_size) {
1126              error_report("not enough memory for device tree");
1127              exit(1);
1128      }
1129  
1130      dt_size = ppce500_prep_device_tree(pms, dt_base,
1131                                         initrd_base, initrd_size,
1132                                         kernel_base, kernel_size);
1133      if (dt_size < 0) {
1134          error_report("couldn't load device tree");
1135          exit(1);
1136      }
1137      assert(dt_size < DTB_MAX_SIZE);
1138  
1139      boot_info = env->load_info;
1140      boot_info->entry = bios_entry;
1141      boot_info->dt_base = dt_base;
1142      boot_info->dt_size = dt_size;
1143  }
1144  
1145  static void e500_ccsr_initfn(Object *obj)
1146  {
1147      PPCE500CCSRState *ccsr = CCSR(obj);
1148      memory_region_init(&ccsr->ccsr_space, obj, "e500-ccsr",
1149                         MPC8544_CCSRBAR_SIZE);
1150  }
1151  
1152  static const TypeInfo e500_ccsr_info = {
1153      .name          = TYPE_CCSR,
1154      .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
1155      .instance_size = sizeof(PPCE500CCSRState),
1156      .instance_init = e500_ccsr_initfn,
1157  };
1158  
1159  static const TypeInfo ppce500_info = {
1160      .name          = TYPE_PPCE500_MACHINE,
1161      .parent        = TYPE_MACHINE,
1162      .abstract      = true,
1163      .instance_size = sizeof(PPCE500MachineState),
1164      .class_size    = sizeof(PPCE500MachineClass),
1165  };
1166  
1167  static void e500_register_types(void)
1168  {
1169      type_register_static(&e500_ccsr_info);
1170      type_register_static(&ppce500_info);
1171  }
1172  
1173  type_init(e500_register_types)
1174