xref: /qemu/hw/ide/ide-dev.c (revision bd217d88dcff15981476b73612eb877a372e67f1)
1 /*
2  * ide bus support for qdev.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2009 Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
22 #include "qapi/error.h"
23 #include "qapi/qapi-types-block.h"
24 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
25 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
26 #include "qemu/module.h"
27 #include "hw/ide/ide-dev.h"
28 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
29 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
30 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
31 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
32 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
33 
34 /* --------------------------------- */
35 
36 static char *idebus_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev);
37 static void idebus_unrealize(BusState *qdev);
38 
39 static Property ide_props[] = {
40     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("unit", IDEDevice, unit, -1),
41     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
42 };
43 
44 static void ide_bus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
45 {
46     BusClass *k = BUS_CLASS(klass);
47 
48     k->get_fw_dev_path = idebus_get_fw_dev_path;
49     k->unrealize = idebus_unrealize;
50 }
51 
52 static void idebus_unrealize(BusState *bus)
53 {
54     IDEBus *ibus = IDE_BUS(bus);
55 
56     if (ibus->vmstate) {
57         qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(ibus->vmstate);
58     }
59 }
60 
61 static const TypeInfo ide_bus_info = {
62     .name = TYPE_IDE_BUS,
63     .parent = TYPE_BUS,
64     .instance_size = sizeof(IDEBus),
65     .class_init = ide_bus_class_init,
66 };
67 
68 void ide_bus_init(IDEBus *idebus, size_t idebus_size, DeviceState *dev,
69                  int bus_id, int max_units)
70 {
71     qbus_init(idebus, idebus_size, TYPE_IDE_BUS, dev, NULL);
72     idebus->bus_id = bus_id;
73     idebus->max_units = max_units;
74 }
75 
76 static char *idebus_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev)
77 {
78     char path[30];
79 
80     snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s@%x", qdev_fw_name(dev),
81              ((IDEBus*)dev->parent_bus)->bus_id);
82 
83     return g_strdup(path);
84 }
85 
86 static void ide_qdev_realize(DeviceState *qdev, Error **errp)
87 {
88     IDEDevice *dev = IDE_DEVICE(qdev);
89     IDEDeviceClass *dc = IDE_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
90     IDEBus *bus = DO_UPCAST(IDEBus, qbus, qdev->parent_bus);
91 
92     if (dev->unit == -1) {
93         dev->unit = bus->master ? 1 : 0;
94     }
95 
96     if (dev->unit >= bus->max_units) {
97         error_setg(errp, "Can't create IDE unit %d, bus supports only %d units",
98                      dev->unit, bus->max_units);
99         return;
100     }
101 
102     switch (dev->unit) {
103     case 0:
104         if (bus->master) {
105             error_setg(errp, "IDE unit %d is in use", dev->unit);
106             return;
107         }
108         bus->master = dev;
109         break;
110     case 1:
111         if (bus->slave) {
112             error_setg(errp, "IDE unit %d is in use", dev->unit);
113             return;
114         }
115         bus->slave = dev;
116         break;
117     default:
118         error_setg(errp, "Invalid IDE unit %d", dev->unit);
119         return;
120     }
121     dc->realize(dev, errp);
122 }
123 
124 IDEDevice *ide_bus_create_drive(IDEBus *bus, int unit, DriveInfo *drive)
125 {
126     DeviceState *dev;
127 
128     dev = qdev_new(drive->media_cd ? "ide-cd" : "ide-hd");
129     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "unit", unit);
130     qdev_prop_set_drive_err(dev, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(drive),
131                             &error_fatal);
132     qdev_realize_and_unref(dev, &bus->qbus, &error_fatal);
133     return DO_UPCAST(IDEDevice, qdev, dev);
134 }
135 
136 int ide_get_geometry(BusState *bus, int unit,
137                      int16_t *cyls, int8_t *heads, int8_t *secs)
138 {
139     IDEState *s = &DO_UPCAST(IDEBus, qbus, bus)->ifs[unit];
140 
141     if (s->drive_kind != IDE_HD || !s->blk) {
142         return -1;
143     }
144 
145     *cyls = s->cylinders;
146     *heads = s->heads;
147     *secs = s->sectors;
148     return 0;
149 }
150 
151 int ide_get_bios_chs_trans(BusState *bus, int unit)
152 {
153     return DO_UPCAST(IDEBus, qbus, bus)->ifs[unit].chs_trans;
154 }
155 
156 /* --------------------------------- */
157 
158 void ide_dev_initfn(IDEDevice *dev, IDEDriveKind kind, Error **errp)
159 {
160     IDEBus *bus = DO_UPCAST(IDEBus, qbus, dev->qdev.parent_bus);
161     IDEState *s = bus->ifs + dev->unit;
162     int ret;
163 
164     if (!dev->conf.blk) {
165         if (kind != IDE_CD) {
166             error_setg(errp, "No drive specified");
167             return;
168         } else {
169             /* Anonymous BlockBackend for an empty drive */
170             dev->conf.blk = blk_new(qemu_get_aio_context(), 0, BLK_PERM_ALL);
171             ret = blk_attach_dev(dev->conf.blk, &dev->qdev);
172             assert(ret == 0);
173         }
174     }
175 
176     if (dev->conf.discard_granularity == -1) {
177         dev->conf.discard_granularity = 512;
178     } else if (dev->conf.discard_granularity &&
179                dev->conf.discard_granularity != 512) {
180         error_setg(errp, "discard_granularity must be 512 for ide");
181         return;
182     }
183 
184     if (!blkconf_blocksizes(&dev->conf, errp)) {
185         return;
186     }
187 
188     if (dev->conf.logical_block_size != 512) {
189         error_setg(errp, "logical_block_size must be 512 for IDE");
190         return;
191     }
192 
193     if (kind != IDE_CD) {
194         if (!blkconf_geometry(&dev->conf, &dev->chs_trans, 65535, 16, 255,
195                               errp)) {
196             return;
197         }
198     }
199     if (!blkconf_apply_backend_options(&dev->conf, kind == IDE_CD,
200                                        kind != IDE_CD, errp)) {
201         return;
202     }
203 
204     if (ide_init_drive(s, dev->conf.blk, kind,
205                        dev->version, dev->serial, dev->model, dev->wwn,
206                        dev->conf.cyls, dev->conf.heads, dev->conf.secs,
207                        dev->chs_trans, errp) < 0) {
208         return;
209     }
210 
211     if (!dev->version) {
212         dev->version = g_strdup(s->version);
213     }
214     if (!dev->serial) {
215         dev->serial = g_strdup(s->drive_serial_str);
216     }
217 
218     add_boot_device_path(dev->conf.bootindex, &dev->qdev,
219                          dev->unit ? "/disk@1" : "/disk@0");
220 
221     add_boot_device_lchs(&dev->qdev, dev->unit ? "/disk@1" : "/disk@0",
222                          dev->conf.lcyls,
223                          dev->conf.lheads,
224                          dev->conf.lsecs);
225 }
226 
227 static void ide_dev_get_bootindex(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
228                                   void *opaque, Error **errp)
229 {
230     IDEDevice *d = IDE_DEVICE(obj);
231 
232     visit_type_int32(v, name, &d->conf.bootindex, errp);
233 }
234 
235 static void ide_dev_set_bootindex(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
236                                   void *opaque, Error **errp)
237 {
238     IDEDevice *d = IDE_DEVICE(obj);
239     int32_t boot_index;
240     Error *local_err = NULL;
241 
242     if (!visit_type_int32(v, name, &boot_index, errp)) {
243         return;
244     }
245     /* check whether bootindex is present in fw_boot_order list  */
246     check_boot_index(boot_index, &local_err);
247     if (local_err) {
248         goto out;
249     }
250     /* change bootindex to a new one */
251     d->conf.bootindex = boot_index;
252 
253     if (d->unit != -1) {
254         add_boot_device_path(d->conf.bootindex, &d->qdev,
255                              d->unit ? "/disk@1" : "/disk@0");
256     }
257 out:
258     error_propagate(errp, local_err);
259 }
260 
261 static void ide_dev_instance_init(Object *obj)
262 {
263     object_property_add(obj, "bootindex", "int32",
264                         ide_dev_get_bootindex,
265                         ide_dev_set_bootindex, NULL, NULL);
266     object_property_set_int(obj, "bootindex", -1, NULL);
267 }
268 
269 static void ide_hd_realize(IDEDevice *dev, Error **errp)
270 {
271     ide_dev_initfn(dev, IDE_HD, errp);
272 }
273 
274 static void ide_cd_realize(IDEDevice *dev, Error **errp)
275 {
276     ide_dev_initfn(dev, IDE_CD, errp);
277 }
278 
279 static Property ide_hd_properties[] = {
280     DEFINE_IDE_DEV_PROPERTIES(),
281     DEFINE_BLOCK_CHS_PROPERTIES(IDEDrive, dev.conf),
282     DEFINE_PROP_BIOS_CHS_TRANS("bios-chs-trans",
283                 IDEDrive, dev.chs_trans, BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO),
284     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("rotation_rate", IDEDrive, dev.rotation_rate, 0),
285     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
286 };
287 
288 static void ide_hd_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
289 {
290     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
291     IDEDeviceClass *k = IDE_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
292 
293     k->realize  = ide_hd_realize;
294     dc->fw_name = "drive";
295     dc->desc    = "virtual IDE disk";
296     device_class_set_props(dc, ide_hd_properties);
297 }
298 
299 static const TypeInfo ide_hd_info = {
300     .name          = "ide-hd",
301     .parent        = TYPE_IDE_DEVICE,
302     .instance_size = sizeof(IDEDrive),
303     .class_init    = ide_hd_class_init,
304 };
305 
306 static Property ide_cd_properties[] = {
307     DEFINE_IDE_DEV_PROPERTIES(),
308     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
309 };
310 
311 static void ide_cd_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
312 {
313     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
314     IDEDeviceClass *k = IDE_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
315 
316     k->realize  = ide_cd_realize;
317     dc->fw_name = "drive";
318     dc->desc    = "virtual IDE CD-ROM";
319     device_class_set_props(dc, ide_cd_properties);
320 }
321 
322 static const TypeInfo ide_cd_info = {
323     .name          = "ide-cd",
324     .parent        = TYPE_IDE_DEVICE,
325     .instance_size = sizeof(IDEDrive),
326     .class_init    = ide_cd_class_init,
327 };
328 
329 static void ide_device_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
330 {
331     DeviceClass *k = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
332     k->realize = ide_qdev_realize;
333     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, k->categories);
334     k->bus_type = TYPE_IDE_BUS;
335     device_class_set_props(k, ide_props);
336 }
337 
338 static const TypeInfo ide_device_type_info = {
339     .name = TYPE_IDE_DEVICE,
340     .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
341     .instance_size = sizeof(IDEDevice),
342     .abstract = true,
343     .class_size = sizeof(IDEDeviceClass),
344     .class_init = ide_device_class_init,
345     .instance_init = ide_dev_instance_init,
346 };
347 
348 static void ide_register_types(void)
349 {
350     type_register_static(&ide_bus_info);
351     type_register_static(&ide_hd_info);
352     type_register_static(&ide_cd_info);
353     type_register_static(&ide_device_type_info);
354 }
355 
356 type_init(ide_register_types)
357