1 /* 2 * QEMU AHCI Emulation 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2010 qiaochong@loongson.cn 5 * Copyright (c) 2010 Roland Elek <elek.roland@gmail.com> 6 * Copyright (c) 2010 Sebastian Herbszt <herbszt@gmx.de> 7 * Copyright (c) 2010 Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> 8 * 9 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public 11 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either 12 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. 13 * 14 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU 17 * Lesser General Public License for more details. 18 * 19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public 20 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 21 * 22 */ 23 24 #ifndef HW_IDE_AHCI_INTERNAL_H 25 #define HW_IDE_AHCI_INTERNAL_H 26 27 #include "hw/ide/ahci.h" 28 #include "hw/sysbus.h" 29 30 #define AHCI_MEM_BAR_SIZE 0x1000 31 #define AHCI_MAX_PORTS 32 32 #define AHCI_MAX_SG 168 /* hardware max is 64K */ 33 #define AHCI_DMA_BOUNDARY 0xffffffff 34 #define AHCI_USE_CLUSTERING 0 35 #define AHCI_MAX_CMDS 32 36 #define AHCI_CMD_SZ 32 37 #define AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ (AHCI_MAX_CMDS * AHCI_CMD_SZ) 38 #define AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ 256 39 #define AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB 0x40 40 #define AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ 0x80 41 #define AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ (AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ + (AHCI_MAX_SG * 16)) 42 #define AHCI_CMD_TBL_AR_SZ (AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ * AHCI_MAX_CMDS) 43 #define AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ (AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ + AHCI_CMD_TBL_AR_SZ + \ 44 AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ) 45 46 #define AHCI_IRQ_ON_SG (1U << 31) 47 #define AHCI_CMD_ATAPI (1 << 5) 48 #define AHCI_CMD_WRITE (1 << 6) 49 #define AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH (1 << 7) 50 #define AHCI_CMD_RESET (1 << 8) 51 #define AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY (1 << 10) 52 53 #define RX_FIS_D2H_REG 0x40 /* offset of D2H Register FIS data */ 54 #define RX_FIS_SDB 0x58 /* offset of SDB FIS data */ 55 #define RX_FIS_UNK 0x60 /* offset of Unknown FIS data */ 56 57 /* global controller registers */ 58 #define HOST_CAP 0x00 /* host capabilities */ 59 #define HOST_CTL 0x04 /* global host control */ 60 #define HOST_IRQ_STAT 0x08 /* interrupt status */ 61 #define HOST_PORTS_IMPL 0x0c /* bitmap of implemented ports */ 62 #define HOST_VERSION 0x10 /* AHCI spec. version compliancy */ 63 64 /* HOST_CTL bits */ 65 #define HOST_CTL_RESET (1 << 0) /* reset controller; self-clear */ 66 #define HOST_CTL_IRQ_EN (1 << 1) /* global IRQ enable */ 67 #define HOST_CTL_AHCI_EN (1U << 31) /* AHCI enabled */ 68 69 /* HOST_CAP bits */ 70 #define HOST_CAP_SSC (1 << 14) /* Slumber capable */ 71 #define HOST_CAP_AHCI (1 << 18) /* AHCI only */ 72 #define HOST_CAP_CLO (1 << 24) /* Command List Override support */ 73 #define HOST_CAP_SSS (1 << 27) /* Staggered Spin-up */ 74 #define HOST_CAP_NCQ (1 << 30) /* Native Command Queueing */ 75 #define HOST_CAP_64 (1U << 31) /* PCI DAC (64-bit DMA) support */ 76 77 /* registers for each SATA port */ 78 #define PORT_LST_ADDR 0x00 /* command list DMA addr */ 79 #define PORT_LST_ADDR_HI 0x04 /* command list DMA addr hi */ 80 #define PORT_FIS_ADDR 0x08 /* FIS rx buf addr */ 81 #define PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI 0x0c /* FIS rx buf addr hi */ 82 #define PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x10 /* interrupt status */ 83 #define PORT_IRQ_MASK 0x14 /* interrupt enable/disable mask */ 84 #define PORT_CMD 0x18 /* port command */ 85 #define PORT_TFDATA 0x20 /* taskfile data */ 86 #define PORT_SIG 0x24 /* device TF signature */ 87 #define PORT_SCR_STAT 0x28 /* SATA phy register: SStatus */ 88 #define PORT_SCR_CTL 0x2c /* SATA phy register: SControl */ 89 #define PORT_SCR_ERR 0x30 /* SATA phy register: SError */ 90 #define PORT_SCR_ACT 0x34 /* SATA phy register: SActive */ 91 #define PORT_CMD_ISSUE 0x38 /* command issue */ 92 #define PORT_RESERVED 0x3c /* reserved */ 93 94 /* PORT_IRQ_{STAT,MASK} bits */ 95 #define PORT_IRQ_COLD_PRES (1U << 31) /* cold presence detect */ 96 #define PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR (1 << 30) /* task file error */ 97 #define PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR (1 << 29) /* host bus fatal error */ 98 #define PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR (1 << 28) /* host bus data error */ 99 #define PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR (1 << 27) /* interface fatal error */ 100 #define PORT_IRQ_IF_NONFATAL (1 << 26) /* interface non-fatal error */ 101 #define PORT_IRQ_OVERFLOW (1 << 24) /* xfer exhausted available S/G */ 102 #define PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP (1 << 23) /* incorrect port multiplier */ 103 104 #define PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY (1 << 22) /* PhyRdy changed */ 105 #define PORT_IRQ_DEV_ILCK (1 << 7) /* device interlock */ 106 #define PORT_IRQ_CONNECT (1 << 6) /* port connect change status */ 107 #define PORT_IRQ_SG_DONE (1 << 5) /* descriptor processed */ 108 #define PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS (1 << 4) /* unknown FIS rx'd */ 109 #define PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS (1 << 3) /* Set Device Bits FIS rx'd */ 110 #define PORT_IRQ_DMAS_FIS (1 << 2) /* DMA Setup FIS rx'd */ 111 #define PORT_IRQ_PIOS_FIS (1 << 1) /* PIO Setup FIS rx'd */ 112 #define PORT_IRQ_D2H_REG_FIS (1 << 0) /* D2H Register FIS rx'd */ 113 114 #define PORT_IRQ_FREEZE (PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR | PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR | \ 115 PORT_IRQ_CONNECT | PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY | \ 116 PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS) 117 #define PORT_IRQ_ERROR (PORT_IRQ_FREEZE | PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR | \ 118 PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR) 119 #define DEF_PORT_IRQ (PORT_IRQ_ERROR | PORT_IRQ_SG_DONE | \ 120 PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS | PORT_IRQ_DMAS_FIS | \ 121 PORT_IRQ_PIOS_FIS | PORT_IRQ_D2H_REG_FIS) 122 123 /* PORT_CMD bits */ 124 #define PORT_CMD_ATAPI (1 << 24) /* Device is ATAPI */ 125 #define PORT_CMD_LIST_ON (1 << 15) /* cmd list DMA engine running */ 126 #define PORT_CMD_FIS_ON (1 << 14) /* FIS DMA engine running */ 127 #define PORT_CMD_FIS_RX (1 << 4) /* Enable FIS receive DMA engine */ 128 #define PORT_CMD_CLO (1 << 3) /* Command list override */ 129 #define PORT_CMD_POWER_ON (1 << 2) /* Power up device */ 130 #define PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP (1 << 1) /* Spin up device */ 131 #define PORT_CMD_START (1 << 0) /* Enable port DMA engine */ 132 133 #define PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK (0xfU << 28) /* i/f ICC state mask */ 134 #define PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE (0x1 << 28) /* Put i/f in active state */ 135 #define PORT_CMD_ICC_PARTIAL (0x2 << 28) /* Put i/f in partial state */ 136 #define PORT_CMD_ICC_SLUMBER (0x6 << 28) /* Put i/f in slumber state */ 137 138 #define PORT_CMD_RO_MASK 0x007dffe0 /* Which CMD bits are read only? */ 139 140 /* ap->flags bits */ 141 #define AHCI_FLAG_NO_NCQ (1 << 24) 142 #define AHCI_FLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR (1 << 25) /* ignore IRQ_IF_ERR */ 143 #define AHCI_FLAG_HONOR_PI (1 << 26) /* honor PORTS_IMPL */ 144 #define AHCI_FLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL (1 << 27) /* ignore SERR_INTERNAL */ 145 #define AHCI_FLAG_32BIT_ONLY (1 << 28) /* force 32bit */ 146 147 #define ATA_SRST (1 << 2) /* software reset */ 148 149 #define STATE_RUN 0 150 #define STATE_RESET 1 151 152 #define SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_DET_NODEV 0x0 153 #define SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_DET_DEV_PRESENT_PHY_UP 0x3 154 155 #define SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_SPD_NODEV 0x00 156 #define SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_SPD_GEN1 0x10 157 158 #define SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_IPM_NODEV 0x000 159 #define SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_IPM_ACTIVE 0X100 160 161 #define AHCI_SCR_SCTL_DET 0xf 162 163 #define SATA_FIS_TYPE_REGISTER_H2D 0x27 164 #define SATA_FIS_REG_H2D_UPDATE_COMMAND_REGISTER 0x80 165 #define SATA_FIS_TYPE_REGISTER_D2H 0x34 166 #define SATA_FIS_TYPE_PIO_SETUP 0x5f 167 #define SATA_FIS_TYPE_SDB 0xA1 168 169 #define AHCI_CMD_HDR_CMD_FIS_LEN 0x1f 170 #define AHCI_CMD_HDR_PRDT_LEN 16 171 172 #define SATA_SIGNATURE_CDROM 0xeb140101 173 #define SATA_SIGNATURE_DISK 0x00000101 174 175 #define AHCI_GENERIC_HOST_CONTROL_REGS_MAX_ADDR 0x20 176 /* Shouldn't this be 0x2c? */ 177 178 #define AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR 0x100 179 #define AHCI_PORT_ADDR_OFFSET_MASK 0x7f 180 #define AHCI_PORT_ADDR_OFFSET_LEN 0x80 181 182 #define AHCI_NUM_COMMAND_SLOTS 31 183 #define AHCI_SUPPORTED_SPEED 20 184 #define AHCI_SUPPORTED_SPEED_GEN1 1 185 #define AHCI_VERSION_1_0 0x10000 186 187 #define AHCI_PROGMODE_MAJOR_REV_1 1 188 189 #define AHCI_COMMAND_TABLE_ACMD 0x40 190 191 #define AHCI_PRDT_SIZE_MASK 0x3fffff 192 193 #define IDE_FEATURE_DMA 1 194 195 #define READ_FPDMA_QUEUED 0x60 196 #define WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED 0x61 197 #define NCQ_NON_DATA 0x63 198 #define RECEIVE_FPDMA_QUEUED 0x65 199 #define SEND_FPDMA_QUEUED 0x64 200 201 #define NCQ_FIS_FUA_MASK 0x80 202 #define NCQ_FIS_RARC_MASK 0x01 203 204 #define RES_FIS_DSFIS 0x00 205 #define RES_FIS_PSFIS 0x20 206 #define RES_FIS_RFIS 0x40 207 #define RES_FIS_SDBFIS 0x58 208 #define RES_FIS_UFIS 0x60 209 210 #define SATA_CAP_SIZE 0x8 211 #define SATA_CAP_REV 0x2 212 #define SATA_CAP_BAR 0x4 213 214 typedef struct AHCIPortRegs { 215 uint32_t lst_addr; 216 uint32_t lst_addr_hi; 217 uint32_t fis_addr; 218 uint32_t fis_addr_hi; 219 uint32_t irq_stat; 220 uint32_t irq_mask; 221 uint32_t cmd; 222 uint32_t unused0; 223 uint32_t tfdata; 224 uint32_t sig; 225 uint32_t scr_stat; 226 uint32_t scr_ctl; 227 uint32_t scr_err; 228 uint32_t scr_act; 229 uint32_t cmd_issue; 230 uint32_t reserved; 231 } AHCIPortRegs; 232 233 typedef struct AHCICmdHdr { 234 uint16_t opts; 235 uint16_t prdtl; 236 uint32_t status; 237 uint64_t tbl_addr; 238 uint32_t reserved[4]; 239 } QEMU_PACKED AHCICmdHdr; 240 241 typedef struct AHCI_SG { 242 uint64_t addr; 243 uint32_t reserved; 244 uint32_t flags_size; 245 } QEMU_PACKED AHCI_SG; 246 247 typedef struct NCQTransferState { 248 AHCIDevice *drive; 249 BlockAIOCB *aiocb; 250 AHCICmdHdr *cmdh; 251 QEMUSGList sglist; 252 BlockAcctCookie acct; 253 uint32_t sector_count; 254 uint64_t lba; 255 uint8_t tag; 256 uint8_t cmd; 257 uint8_t slot; 258 bool used; 259 bool halt; 260 } NCQTransferState; 261 262 struct AHCIDevice { 263 IDEDMA dma; 264 IDEBus port; 265 int port_no; 266 uint32_t port_state; 267 uint32_t finished; 268 AHCIPortRegs port_regs; 269 struct AHCIState *hba; 270 QEMUBH *check_bh; 271 uint8_t *lst; 272 uint8_t *res_fis; 273 bool done_atapi_packet; 274 int32_t busy_slot; 275 bool init_d2h_sent; 276 AHCICmdHdr *cur_cmd; 277 NCQTransferState ncq_tfs[AHCI_MAX_CMDS]; 278 }; 279 280 struct AHCIPCIState { 281 /*< private >*/ 282 PCIDevice parent_obj; 283 /*< public >*/ 284 285 AHCIState ahci; 286 }; 287 288 #define TYPE_ICH9_AHCI "ich9-ahci" 289 290 #define ICH_AHCI(obj) \ 291 OBJECT_CHECK(AHCIPCIState, (obj), TYPE_ICH9_AHCI) 292 293 extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_ahci; 294 295 #define VMSTATE_AHCI(_field, _state) { \ 296 .name = (stringify(_field)), \ 297 .size = sizeof(AHCIState), \ 298 .vmsd = &vmstate_ahci, \ 299 .flags = VMS_STRUCT, \ 300 .offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, AHCIState), \ 301 } 302 303 /** 304 * NCQFrame is the same as a Register H2D FIS (described in SATA 3.2), 305 * but some fields have been re-mapped and re-purposed, as seen in 306 * SATA 3.2 section 13.6.4.1 ("READ FPDMA QUEUED") 307 * 308 * cmd_fis[3], feature 7:0, becomes sector count 7:0. 309 * cmd_fis[7], device 7:0, uses bit 7 as the Force Unit Access bit. 310 * cmd_fis[11], feature 15:8, becomes sector count 15:8. 311 * cmd_fis[12], count 7:0, becomes the NCQ TAG (7:3) and RARC bit (0) 312 * cmd_fis[13], count 15:8, becomes the priority value (7:6) 313 * bytes 16-19 become an le32 "auxiliary" field. 314 */ 315 typedef struct NCQFrame { 316 uint8_t fis_type; 317 uint8_t c; 318 uint8_t command; 319 uint8_t sector_count_low; /* (feature 7:0) */ 320 uint8_t lba0; 321 uint8_t lba1; 322 uint8_t lba2; 323 uint8_t fua; /* (device 7:0) */ 324 uint8_t lba3; 325 uint8_t lba4; 326 uint8_t lba5; 327 uint8_t sector_count_high; /* (feature 15:8) */ 328 uint8_t tag; /* (count 0:7) */ 329 uint8_t prio; /* (count 15:8) */ 330 uint8_t icc; 331 uint8_t control; 332 uint8_t aux0; 333 uint8_t aux1; 334 uint8_t aux2; 335 uint8_t aux3; 336 } QEMU_PACKED NCQFrame; 337 338 typedef struct SDBFIS { 339 uint8_t type; 340 uint8_t flags; 341 uint8_t status; 342 uint8_t error; 343 uint32_t payload; 344 } QEMU_PACKED SDBFIS; 345 346 void ahci_realize(AHCIState *s, DeviceState *qdev, AddressSpace *as, int ports); 347 void ahci_init(AHCIState *s, DeviceState *qdev); 348 void ahci_uninit(AHCIState *s); 349 350 void ahci_reset(AHCIState *s); 351 352 #define TYPE_SYSBUS_AHCI "sysbus-ahci" 353 #define SYSBUS_AHCI(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(SysbusAHCIState, (obj), TYPE_SYSBUS_AHCI) 354 355 #define TYPE_ALLWINNER_AHCI "allwinner-ahci" 356 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(AllwinnerAHCIState, (obj), \ 357 TYPE_ALLWINNER_AHCI) 358 359 #endif /* HW_IDE_AHCI_H */ 360