xref: /qemu/hw/i386/pc_piix.c (revision ead62c75f618c072a3a18221fd03ae99ae923cca)
1 /*
2  * QEMU PC System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include CONFIG_DEVICES
27 
28 #include "qemu/units.h"
29 #include "hw/loader.h"
30 #include "hw/i386/x86.h"
31 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
32 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
33 #include "hw/pci-host/i440fx.h"
34 #include "hw/southbridge/piix.h"
35 #include "hw/display/ramfb.h"
36 #include "hw/firmware/smbios.h"
37 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
38 #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
39 #include "hw/usb.h"
40 #include "net/net.h"
41 #include "hw/ide/pci.h"
42 #include "hw/irq.h"
43 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
44 #include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
45 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
46 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
47 #include "hw/i2c/smbus_eeprom.h"
48 #include "hw/xen/xen-x86.h"
49 #include "exec/memory.h"
50 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
51 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
52 #include "cpu.h"
53 #include "qapi/error.h"
54 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
55 #include "sysemu/xen.h"
56 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
57 #include <xen/hvm/hvm_info_table.h>
58 #include "hw/xen/xen_pt.h"
59 #endif
60 #include "migration/global_state.h"
61 #include "migration/misc.h"
62 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
63 #include "hw/hyperv/vmbus-bridge.h"
64 #include "hw/mem/nvdimm.h"
65 #include "hw/i386/acpi-build.h"
66 
67 #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
68 
69 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_ISA
70 static const int ide_iobase[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
71 static const int ide_iobase2[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
72 static const int ide_irq[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 14, 15 };
73 #endif
74 
75 /* PC hardware initialisation */
76 static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
77                      const char *host_type, const char *pci_type)
78 {
79     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
80     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
81     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
82     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
83     MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io();
84     PCIBus *pci_bus;
85     ISABus *isa_bus;
86     PCII440FXState *i440fx_state;
87     int piix3_devfn = -1;
88     qemu_irq smi_irq;
89     GSIState *gsi_state;
90     BusState *idebus[MAX_IDE_BUS];
91     ISADevice *rtc_state;
92     MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
93     MemoryRegion *pci_memory;
94     MemoryRegion *rom_memory;
95     ram_addr_t lowmem;
96 
97     /*
98      * Calculate ram split, for memory below and above 4G.  It's a bit
99      * complicated for backward compatibility reasons ...
100      *
101      *  - Traditional split is 3.5G (lowmem = 0xe0000000).  This is the
102      *    default value for max_ram_below_4g now.
103      *
104      *  - Then, to gigabyte align the memory, we move the split to 3G
105      *    (lowmem = 0xc0000000).  But only in case we have to split in
106      *    the first place, i.e. ram_size is larger than (traditional)
107      *    lowmem.  And for new machine types (gigabyte_align = true)
108      *    only, for live migration compatibility reasons.
109      *
110      *  - Next the max-ram-below-4g option was added, which allowed to
111      *    reduce lowmem to a smaller value, to allow a larger PCI I/O
112      *    window below 4G.  qemu doesn't enforce gigabyte alignment here,
113      *    but prints a warning.
114      *
115      *  - Finally max-ram-below-4g got updated to also allow raising lowmem,
116      *    so legacy non-PAE guests can get as much memory as possible in
117      *    the 32bit address space below 4G.
118      *
119      *  - Note that Xen has its own ram setup code in xen_ram_init(),
120      *    called via xen_hvm_init_pc().
121      *
122      * Examples:
123      *    qemu -M pc-1.7 -m 4G    (old default)    -> 3584M low,  512M high
124      *    qemu -M pc -m 4G        (new default)    -> 3072M low, 1024M high
125      *    qemu -M pc,max-ram-below-4g=2G -m 4G     -> 2048M low, 2048M high
126      *    qemu -M pc,max-ram-below-4g=4G -m 3968M  -> 3968M low (=4G-128M)
127      */
128     if (xen_enabled()) {
129         xen_hvm_init_pc(pcms, &ram_memory);
130     } else {
131         if (!pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
132             pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 0xe0000000; /* default: 3.5G */
133         }
134         lowmem = pcms->max_ram_below_4g;
135         if (machine->ram_size >= pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
136             if (pcmc->gigabyte_align) {
137                 if (lowmem > 0xc0000000) {
138                     lowmem = 0xc0000000;
139                 }
140                 if (lowmem & (1 * GiB - 1)) {
141                     warn_report("Large machine and max_ram_below_4g "
142                                 "(%" PRIu64 ") not a multiple of 1G; "
143                                 "possible bad performance.",
144                                 pcms->max_ram_below_4g);
145                 }
146             }
147         }
148 
149         if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) {
150             x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
151             x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
152         } else {
153             x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
154             x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
155         }
156     }
157 
158     x86_cpus_init(x86ms, pcmc->default_cpu_version);
159 
160     if (pcmc->kvmclock_enabled) {
161         kvmclock_create(pcmc->kvmclock_create_always);
162     }
163 
164     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
165         pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
166         memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX);
167         rom_memory = pci_memory;
168     } else {
169         pci_memory = NULL;
170         rom_memory = system_memory;
171     }
172 
173     pc_guest_info_init(pcms);
174 
175     if (pcmc->smbios_defaults) {
176         MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
177         /* These values are guest ABI, do not change */
178         smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)",
179                             mc->name, pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode,
180                             pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded,
181                             SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_21);
182     }
183 
184     /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
185     if (!xen_enabled()) {
186         pc_memory_init(pcms, system_memory,
187                        rom_memory, &ram_memory);
188     } else {
189         pc_system_flash_cleanup_unused(pcms);
190         if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL) {
191             /* For xen HVM direct kernel boot, load linux here */
192             xen_load_linux(pcms);
193         }
194     }
195 
196     gsi_state = pc_gsi_create(&x86ms->gsi, pcmc->pci_enabled);
197 
198     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
199         PIIX3State *piix3;
200 
201         pci_bus = i440fx_init(host_type,
202                               pci_type,
203                               &i440fx_state,
204                               system_memory, system_io, machine->ram_size,
205                               x86ms->below_4g_mem_size,
206                               x86ms->above_4g_mem_size,
207                               pci_memory, ram_memory);
208         pcms->bus = pci_bus;
209 
210         piix3 = piix3_create(pci_bus, &isa_bus);
211         piix3->pic = x86ms->gsi;
212         piix3_devfn = piix3->dev.devfn;
213     } else {
214         pci_bus = NULL;
215         i440fx_state = NULL;
216         isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, get_system_memory(), system_io,
217                               &error_abort);
218         pcms->hpet_enabled = false;
219     }
220     isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, x86ms->gsi);
221 
222     pc_i8259_create(isa_bus, gsi_state->i8259_irq);
223 
224     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
225         ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "i440fx");
226     }
227 
228     if (tcg_enabled()) {
229         x86_register_ferr_irq(x86ms->gsi[13]);
230     }
231 
232     pc_vga_init(isa_bus, pcmc->pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL);
233 
234     assert(pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO__MAX);
235     if (pcms->vmport == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
236         pcms->vmport = xen_enabled() ? ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF : ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
237     }
238 
239     /* init basic PC hardware */
240     pc_basic_device_init(pcms, isa_bus, x86ms->gsi, &rtc_state, true,
241                          0x4);
242 
243     pc_nic_init(pcmc, isa_bus, pci_bus);
244 
245     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
246         PCIDevice *dev;
247 
248         dev = pci_create_simple(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 1,
249                                 xen_enabled() ? "piix3-ide-xen" : "piix3-ide");
250         pci_ide_create_devs(dev);
251         idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.0");
252         idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.1");
253         pc_cmos_init(pcms, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
254     }
255 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_ISA
256     else {
257         DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
258         int i;
259 
260         ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
261         for (i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
262             ISADevice *dev;
263             char busname[] = "ide.0";
264             dev = isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i],
265                                ide_irq[i],
266                                hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
267             /*
268              * The ide bus name is ide.0 for the first bus and ide.1 for the
269              * second one.
270              */
271             busname[4] = '0' + i;
272             idebus[i] = qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(dev), busname);
273         }
274         pc_cmos_init(pcms, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
275     }
276 #endif
277 
278     if (pcmc->pci_enabled && machine_usb(machine)) {
279         pci_create_simple(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 2, "piix3-usb-uhci");
280     }
281 
282     if (pcmc->pci_enabled && x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(X86_MACHINE(pcms))) {
283         DeviceState *piix4_pm;
284 
285         smi_irq = qemu_allocate_irq(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt, first_cpu, 0);
286         /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data.  */
287         pcms->smbus = piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 3, 0xb100,
288                                     x86ms->gsi[9], smi_irq,
289                                     x86_machine_is_smm_enabled(x86ms),
290                                     &piix4_pm);
291         smbus_eeprom_init(pcms->smbus, 8, NULL, 0);
292 
293         object_property_add_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
294                                  TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER,
295                                  (Object **)&x86ms->acpi_dev,
296                                  object_property_allow_set_link,
297                                  OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG);
298         object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
299                                  OBJECT(piix4_pm), &error_abort);
300     }
301 
302     if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
303         nvdimm_init_acpi_state(machine->nvdimms_state, system_io,
304                                x86_nvdimm_acpi_dsmio,
305                                x86ms->fw_cfg, OBJECT(pcms));
306     }
307 }
308 
309 /* Looking for a pc_compat_2_4() function? It doesn't exist.
310  * pc_compat_*() functions that run on machine-init time and
311  * change global QEMU state are deprecated. Please don't create
312  * one, and implement any pc-*-2.4 (and newer) compat code in
313  * hw_compat_*, pc_compat_*, or * pc_*_machine_options().
314  */
315 
316 static void pc_compat_2_3_fn(MachineState *machine)
317 {
318     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
319     if (kvm_enabled()) {
320         x86ms->smm = ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF;
321     }
322 }
323 
324 static void pc_compat_2_2_fn(MachineState *machine)
325 {
326     pc_compat_2_3_fn(machine);
327 }
328 
329 static void pc_compat_2_1_fn(MachineState *machine)
330 {
331     pc_compat_2_2_fn(machine);
332     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("svm", NULL);
333 }
334 
335 static void pc_compat_2_0_fn(MachineState *machine)
336 {
337     pc_compat_2_1_fn(machine);
338 }
339 
340 static void pc_compat_1_7_fn(MachineState *machine)
341 {
342     pc_compat_2_0_fn(machine);
343     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("x2apic", NULL);
344 }
345 
346 static void pc_compat_1_6_fn(MachineState *machine)
347 {
348     pc_compat_1_7_fn(machine);
349 }
350 
351 static void pc_compat_1_5_fn(MachineState *machine)
352 {
353     pc_compat_1_6_fn(machine);
354 }
355 
356 static void pc_compat_1_4_fn(MachineState *machine)
357 {
358     pc_compat_1_5_fn(machine);
359 }
360 
361 static void pc_init_isa(MachineState *machine)
362 {
363     pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE);
364 }
365 
366 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
367 static void pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(MachineState *machine)
368 {
369     const char *pci_type = xen_igd_gfx_pt_enabled() ?
370                 TYPE_IGD_PASSTHROUGH_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE : TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE;
371 
372     pc_init1(machine,
373              TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
374              pci_type);
375 }
376 
377 static void pc_xen_hvm_init(MachineState *machine)
378 {
379     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
380 
381     if (!xen_enabled()) {
382         error_report("xenfv machine requires the xen accelerator");
383         exit(1);
384     }
385 
386     pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(machine);
387     pci_create_simple(pcms->bus, -1, "xen-platform");
388 }
389 #endif
390 
391 #define DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(suffix, name, compatfn, optionfn) \
392     static void pc_init_##suffix(MachineState *machine) \
393     { \
394         void (*compat)(MachineState *m) = (compatfn); \
395         if (compat) { \
396             compat(machine); \
397         } \
398         pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, \
399                  TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE); \
400     } \
401     DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(suffix, name, pc_init_##suffix, optionfn)
402 
403 static void pc_i440fx_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
404 {
405     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
406     pcmc->default_nic_model = "e1000";
407     pcmc->pci_root_uid = 0;
408 
409     m->family = "pc_piix";
410     m->desc = "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)";
411     m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin";
412     m->default_display = "std";
413     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(m, TYPE_RAMFB_DEVICE);
414     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(m, TYPE_VMBUS_BRIDGE);
415 }
416 
417 static void pc_i440fx_6_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
418 {
419     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
420     pc_i440fx_machine_options(m);
421     m->alias = "pc";
422     m->is_default = true;
423     pcmc->default_cpu_version = 1;
424 }
425 
426 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v6_1, "pc-i440fx-6.1", NULL,
427                       pc_i440fx_6_1_machine_options);
428 
429 static void pc_i440fx_6_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
430 {
431     pc_i440fx_6_1_machine_options(m);
432     m->alias = NULL;
433     m->is_default = false;
434     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_6_0, hw_compat_6_0_len);
435     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_6_0, pc_compat_6_0_len);
436 }
437 
438 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v6_0, "pc-i440fx-6.0", NULL,
439                       pc_i440fx_6_0_machine_options);
440 
441 static void pc_i440fx_5_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
442 {
443     pc_i440fx_6_0_machine_options(m);
444     m->alias = NULL;
445     m->is_default = false;
446     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_5_2, hw_compat_5_2_len);
447     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_5_2, pc_compat_5_2_len);
448 }
449 
450 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v5_2, "pc-i440fx-5.2", NULL,
451                       pc_i440fx_5_2_machine_options);
452 
453 static void pc_i440fx_5_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
454 {
455     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
456 
457     pc_i440fx_5_2_machine_options(m);
458     m->alias = NULL;
459     m->is_default = false;
460     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_5_1, hw_compat_5_1_len);
461     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_5_1, pc_compat_5_1_len);
462     pcmc->kvmclock_create_always = false;
463     pcmc->pci_root_uid = 1;
464 }
465 
466 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v5_1, "pc-i440fx-5.1", NULL,
467                       pc_i440fx_5_1_machine_options);
468 
469 static void pc_i440fx_5_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
470 {
471     pc_i440fx_5_1_machine_options(m);
472     m->alias = NULL;
473     m->is_default = false;
474     m->numa_mem_supported = true;
475     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_5_0, hw_compat_5_0_len);
476     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_5_0, pc_compat_5_0_len);
477     m->auto_enable_numa_with_memdev = false;
478 }
479 
480 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v5_0, "pc-i440fx-5.0", NULL,
481                       pc_i440fx_5_0_machine_options);
482 
483 static void pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
484 {
485     pc_i440fx_5_0_machine_options(m);
486     m->alias = NULL;
487     m->is_default = false;
488     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_4_2, hw_compat_4_2_len);
489     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_4_2, pc_compat_4_2_len);
490 }
491 
492 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_2, "pc-i440fx-4.2", NULL,
493                       pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options);
494 
495 static void pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
496 {
497     pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options(m);
498     m->alias = NULL;
499     m->is_default = false;
500     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_4_1, hw_compat_4_1_len);
501     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_4_1, pc_compat_4_1_len);
502 }
503 
504 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_1, "pc-i440fx-4.1", NULL,
505                       pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options);
506 
507 static void pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
508 {
509     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
510     pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options(m);
511     m->alias = NULL;
512     m->is_default = false;
513     pcmc->default_cpu_version = CPU_VERSION_LEGACY;
514     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_4_0, hw_compat_4_0_len);
515     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_4_0, pc_compat_4_0_len);
516 }
517 
518 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_0, "pc-i440fx-4.0", NULL,
519                       pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options);
520 
521 static void pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
522 {
523     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
524 
525     pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options(m);
526     m->is_default = false;
527     pcmc->do_not_add_smb_acpi = true;
528     m->smbus_no_migration_support = true;
529     m->alias = NULL;
530     pcmc->pvh_enabled = false;
531     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_3_1, hw_compat_3_1_len);
532     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_3_1, pc_compat_3_1_len);
533 }
534 
535 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v3_1, "pc-i440fx-3.1", NULL,
536                       pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options);
537 
538 static void pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
539 {
540     pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(m);
541     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_3_0, hw_compat_3_0_len);
542     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_3_0, pc_compat_3_0_len);
543 }
544 
545 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v3_0, "pc-i440fx-3.0", NULL,
546                       pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options);
547 
548 static void pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
549 {
550     pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options(m);
551     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_12, hw_compat_2_12_len);
552     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_12, pc_compat_2_12_len);
553 }
554 
555 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_12, "pc-i440fx-2.12", NULL,
556                       pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options);
557 
558 static void pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
559 {
560     pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options(m);
561     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_11, hw_compat_2_11_len);
562     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_11, pc_compat_2_11_len);
563 }
564 
565 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_11, "pc-i440fx-2.11", NULL,
566                       pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options);
567 
568 static void pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
569 {
570     pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options(m);
571     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_10, hw_compat_2_10_len);
572     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_10, pc_compat_2_10_len);
573     m->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = false;
574 }
575 
576 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_10, "pc-i440fx-2.10", NULL,
577                       pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options);
578 
579 static void pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
580 {
581     pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options(m);
582     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_9, hw_compat_2_9_len);
583     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_9, pc_compat_2_9_len);
584 }
585 
586 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_9, "pc-i440fx-2.9", NULL,
587                       pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options);
588 
589 static void pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
590 {
591     pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options(m);
592     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_8, hw_compat_2_8_len);
593     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_8, pc_compat_2_8_len);
594 }
595 
596 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_8, "pc-i440fx-2.8", NULL,
597                       pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options);
598 
599 static void pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
600 {
601     pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options(m);
602     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_7, hw_compat_2_7_len);
603     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_7, pc_compat_2_7_len);
604 }
605 
606 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_7, "pc-i440fx-2.7", NULL,
607                       pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options);
608 
609 static void pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
610 {
611     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
612 
613     pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options(m);
614     pcmc->legacy_cpu_hotplug = true;
615     pcmc->linuxboot_dma_enabled = false;
616     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_6, hw_compat_2_6_len);
617     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_6, pc_compat_2_6_len);
618 }
619 
620 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_6, "pc-i440fx-2.6", NULL,
621                       pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options);
622 
623 static void pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
624 {
625     X86MachineClass *x86mc = X86_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
626 
627     pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(m);
628     x86mc->save_tsc_khz = false;
629     m->legacy_fw_cfg_order = 1;
630     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_5, hw_compat_2_5_len);
631     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_5, pc_compat_2_5_len);
632 }
633 
634 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_5, "pc-i440fx-2.5", NULL,
635                       pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options);
636 
637 static void pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
638 {
639     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
640 
641     pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(m);
642     m->hw_version = "2.4.0";
643     pcmc->broken_reserved_end = true;
644     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_4, hw_compat_2_4_len);
645     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_4, pc_compat_2_4_len);
646 }
647 
648 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_4, "pc-i440fx-2.4", NULL,
649                       pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options)
650 
651 static void pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
652 {
653     pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(m);
654     m->hw_version = "2.3.0";
655     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_3, hw_compat_2_3_len);
656     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_3, pc_compat_2_3_len);
657 }
658 
659 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_3, "pc-i440fx-2.3", pc_compat_2_3_fn,
660                       pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options);
661 
662 static void pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
663 {
664     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
665 
666     pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(m);
667     m->hw_version = "2.2.0";
668     m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin,suppress-vmdesc=on";
669     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_2, hw_compat_2_2_len);
670     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_2, pc_compat_2_2_len);
671     pcmc->rsdp_in_ram = false;
672 }
673 
674 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_2, "pc-i440fx-2.2", pc_compat_2_2_fn,
675                       pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options);
676 
677 static void pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
678 {
679     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
680 
681     pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(m);
682     m->hw_version = "2.1.0";
683     m->default_display = NULL;
684     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_1, hw_compat_2_1_len);
685     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_1, pc_compat_2_1_len);
686     pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded = false;
687     pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm = false;
688 }
689 
690 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_1, "pc-i440fx-2.1", pc_compat_2_1_fn,
691                       pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options);
692 
693 static void pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
694 {
695     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
696 
697     pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(m);
698     m->hw_version = "2.0.0";
699     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_0, pc_compat_2_0_len);
700     pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
701     pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
702     /* This value depends on the actual DSDT and SSDT compiled into
703      * the source QEMU; unfortunately it depends on the binary and
704      * not on the machine type, so we cannot make pc-i440fx-1.7 work on
705      * both QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0.
706      *
707      * Large variations cause migration to fail for more than one
708      * consecutive value of the "-smp" maxcpus option.
709      *
710      * For small variations of the kind caused by different iasl versions,
711      * the 4k rounding usually leaves slack.  However, there could be still
712      * one or two values that break.  For QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0 the
713      * slack is only ~10 bytes before one "-smp maxcpus" value breaks!
714      *
715      * 6652 is valid for QEMU 2.0, the right value for pc-i440fx-1.7 on
716      * QEMU 1.7 it is 6414.  For RHEL/CentOS 7.0 it is 6418.
717      */
718     pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size = 6652;
719     pcmc->acpi_data_size = 0x10000;
720 }
721 
722 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_0, "pc-i440fx-2.0", pc_compat_2_0_fn,
723                       pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options);
724 
725 static void pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
726 {
727     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
728 
729     pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(m);
730     m->hw_version = "1.7.0";
731     m->default_machine_opts = NULL;
732     m->option_rom_has_mr = true;
733     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_1_7, pc_compat_1_7_len);
734     pcmc->smbios_defaults = false;
735     pcmc->gigabyte_align = false;
736     pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size = 6414;
737 }
738 
739 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_7, "pc-i440fx-1.7", pc_compat_1_7_fn,
740                       pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options);
741 
742 static void pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
743 {
744     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
745 
746     pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options(m);
747     m->hw_version = "1.6.0";
748     m->rom_file_has_mr = false;
749     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_1_6, pc_compat_1_6_len);
750     pcmc->has_acpi_build = false;
751 }
752 
753 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_6, "pc-i440fx-1.6", pc_compat_1_6_fn,
754                       pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options);
755 
756 static void pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
757 {
758     pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options(m);
759     m->hw_version = "1.5.0";
760     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_1_5, pc_compat_1_5_len);
761 }
762 
763 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_5, "pc-i440fx-1.5", pc_compat_1_5_fn,
764                       pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options);
765 
766 static void pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
767 {
768     pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options(m);
769     m->hw_version = "1.4.0";
770     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_1_4, pc_compat_1_4_len);
771 }
772 
773 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_4, "pc-i440fx-1.4", pc_compat_1_4_fn,
774                       pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options);
775 
776 typedef struct {
777     uint16_t gpu_device_id;
778     uint16_t pch_device_id;
779     uint8_t pch_revision_id;
780 } IGDDeviceIDInfo;
781 
782 /* In real world different GPU should have different PCH. But actually
783  * the different PCH DIDs likely map to different PCH SKUs. We do the
784  * same thing for the GPU. For PCH, the different SKUs are going to be
785  * all the same silicon design and implementation, just different
786  * features turn on and off with fuses. The SW interfaces should be
787  * consistent across all SKUs in a given family (eg LPT). But just same
788  * features may not be supported.
789  *
790  * Most of these different PCH features probably don't matter to the
791  * Gfx driver, but obviously any difference in display port connections
792  * will so it should be fine with any PCH in case of passthrough.
793  *
794  * So currently use one PCH version, 0x8c4e, to cover all HSW(Haswell)
795  * scenarios, 0x9cc3 for BDW(Broadwell).
796  */
797 static const IGDDeviceIDInfo igd_combo_id_infos[] = {
798     /* HSW Classic */
799     {0x0402, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1D, HSWD_w7 */
800     {0x0406, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1M, HSWM_w7 */
801     {0x0412, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2D, HSWD_w7 */
802     {0x0416, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2M, HSWM_w7 */
803     {0x041E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT15D, HSWD_w7 */
804     /* HSW ULT */
805     {0x0A06, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1UT, HSWM_w7 */
806     {0x0A16, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2UT, HSWM_w7 */
807     {0x0A26, 0x8c4e, 0x06}, /* HSWGT3UT, HSWM_w7 */
808     {0x0A2E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3UT28W, HSWM_w7 */
809     {0x0A1E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2UX, HSWM_w7 */
810     {0x0A0E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1ULX, HSWM_w7 */
811     /* HSW CRW */
812     {0x0D26, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3CW, HSWM_w7 */
813     {0x0D22, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3CWDT, HSWD_w7 */
814     /* HSW Server */
815     {0x041A, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWSVGT2, HSWD_w7 */
816     /* HSW SRVR */
817     {0x040A, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWSVGT1, HSWD_w7 */
818     /* BSW */
819     {0x1606, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT1, BDWM_w7 */
820     {0x1616, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT2, BDWM_w7 */
821     {0x1626, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT3, BDWM_w7 */
822     {0x160E, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULXGT1, BDWM_w7 */
823     {0x161E, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULXGT2, BDWM_w7 */
824     {0x1602, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT1, BDWM_w7 */
825     {0x1612, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT2, BDWM_w7 */
826     {0x1622, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT3, BDWM_w7 */
827     {0x162B, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALO28W, BDWM_w7 */
828     {0x162A, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWGT3WRKS, BDWM_w7 */
829     {0x162D, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWGT3SRVR, BDWM_w7 */
830 };
831 
832 static void isa_bridge_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
833 {
834     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
835     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
836 
837     dc->desc        = "ISA bridge faked to support IGD PT";
838     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
839     k->vendor_id    = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL;
840     k->class_id     = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA;
841 };
842 
843 static TypeInfo isa_bridge_info = {
844     .name          = "igd-passthrough-isa-bridge",
845     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
846     .instance_size = sizeof(PCIDevice),
847     .class_init = isa_bridge_class_init,
848     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
849         { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
850         { },
851     },
852 };
853 
854 static void pt_graphics_register_types(void)
855 {
856     type_register_static(&isa_bridge_info);
857 }
858 type_init(pt_graphics_register_types)
859 
860 void igd_passthrough_isa_bridge_create(PCIBus *bus, uint16_t gpu_dev_id)
861 {
862     struct PCIDevice *bridge_dev;
863     int i, num;
864     uint16_t pch_dev_id = 0xffff;
865     uint8_t pch_rev_id = 0;
866 
867     num = ARRAY_SIZE(igd_combo_id_infos);
868     for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
869         if (gpu_dev_id == igd_combo_id_infos[i].gpu_device_id) {
870             pch_dev_id = igd_combo_id_infos[i].pch_device_id;
871             pch_rev_id = igd_combo_id_infos[i].pch_revision_id;
872         }
873     }
874 
875     if (pch_dev_id == 0xffff) {
876         return;
877     }
878 
879     /* Currently IGD drivers always need to access PCH by 1f.0. */
880     bridge_dev = pci_create_simple(bus, PCI_DEVFN(0x1f, 0),
881                                    "igd-passthrough-isa-bridge");
882 
883     /*
884      * Note that vendor id is always PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL.
885      */
886     if (!bridge_dev) {
887         fprintf(stderr, "set igd-passthrough-isa-bridge failed!\n");
888         return;
889     }
890     pci_config_set_device_id(bridge_dev->config, pch_dev_id);
891     pci_config_set_revision(bridge_dev->config, pch_rev_id);
892 }
893 
894 static void isapc_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
895 {
896     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
897     m->desc = "ISA-only PC";
898     m->max_cpus = 1;
899     m->option_rom_has_mr = true;
900     m->rom_file_has_mr = false;
901     pcmc->pci_enabled = false;
902     pcmc->has_acpi_build = false;
903     pcmc->smbios_defaults = false;
904     pcmc->gigabyte_align = false;
905     pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
906     pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
907     pcmc->default_nic_model = "ne2k_isa";
908     m->default_cpu_type = X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME("486");
909 }
910 
911 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(isapc, "isapc", pc_init_isa,
912                   isapc_machine_options);
913 
914 
915 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
916 static void xenfv_4_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
917 {
918     pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options(m);
919     m->desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC";
920     m->max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS;
921     m->default_machine_opts = "accel=xen,suppress-vmdesc=on";
922 }
923 
924 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(xenfv_4_2, "xenfv-4.2", pc_xen_hvm_init,
925                   xenfv_4_2_machine_options);
926 
927 static void xenfv_3_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
928 {
929     pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(m);
930     m->desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC";
931     m->alias = "xenfv";
932     m->max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS;
933     m->default_machine_opts = "accel=xen,suppress-vmdesc=on";
934 }
935 
936 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(xenfv, "xenfv-3.1", pc_xen_hvm_init,
937                   xenfv_3_1_machine_options);
938 #endif
939