xref: /qemu/hw/i386/pc_piix.c (revision c81ab0ac90ce50d85a50934f7a519a8bc68cb155)
1 /*
2  * QEMU PC System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include <glib.h>
26 
27 #include "hw/hw.h"
28 #include "hw/loader.h"
29 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
30 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
31 #include "hw/smbios/smbios.h"
32 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
33 #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
34 #include "hw/usb.h"
35 #include "net/net.h"
36 #include "hw/boards.h"
37 #include "hw/ide.h"
38 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
39 #include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
40 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
41 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
42 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
43 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
44 #include "hw/i2c/smbus.h"
45 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
46 #include "exec/memory.h"
47 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
48 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
49 #include "cpu.h"
50 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
51 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
52 #include <xen/hvm/hvm_info_table.h>
53 #include "hw/xen/xen_pt.h"
54 #endif
55 #include "migration/migration.h"
56 #include "kvm_i386.h"
57 
58 #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
59 
60 static const int ide_iobase[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
61 static const int ide_iobase2[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
62 static const int ide_irq[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 14, 15 };
63 
64 /* PC hardware initialisation */
65 static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
66                      const char *host_type, const char *pci_type)
67 {
68     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
69     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
70     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
71     MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io();
72     int i;
73     PCIBus *pci_bus;
74     ISABus *isa_bus;
75     PCII440FXState *i440fx_state;
76     int piix3_devfn = -1;
77     qemu_irq *gsi;
78     qemu_irq *i8259;
79     qemu_irq smi_irq;
80     GSIState *gsi_state;
81     DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
82     BusState *idebus[MAX_IDE_BUS];
83     ISADevice *rtc_state;
84     MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
85     MemoryRegion *pci_memory;
86     MemoryRegion *rom_memory;
87     PcGuestInfo *guest_info;
88     ram_addr_t lowmem;
89 
90     /* Check whether RAM fits below 4G (leaving 1/2 GByte for IO memory).
91      * If it doesn't, we need to split it in chunks below and above 4G.
92      * In any case, try to make sure that guest addresses aligned at
93      * 1G boundaries get mapped to host addresses aligned at 1G boundaries.
94      * For old machine types, use whatever split we used historically to avoid
95      * breaking migration.
96      */
97     if (machine->ram_size >= 0xe0000000) {
98         lowmem = pcmc->gigabyte_align ? 0xc0000000 : 0xe0000000;
99     } else {
100         lowmem = 0xe0000000;
101     }
102 
103     /* Handle the machine opt max-ram-below-4g.  It is basically doing
104      * min(qemu limit, user limit).
105      */
106     if (lowmem > pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
107         lowmem = pcms->max_ram_below_4g;
108         if (machine->ram_size - lowmem > lowmem &&
109             lowmem & ((1ULL << 30) - 1)) {
110             error_report("Warning: Large machine and max_ram_below_4g(%"PRIu64
111                          ") not a multiple of 1G; possible bad performance.",
112                          pcms->max_ram_below_4g);
113         }
114     }
115 
116     if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) {
117         pcms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
118         pcms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
119     } else {
120         pcms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
121         pcms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
122     }
123 
124     if (xen_enabled() && xen_hvm_init(pcms, &ram_memory) != 0) {
125         fprintf(stderr, "xen hardware virtual machine initialisation failed\n");
126         exit(1);
127     }
128 
129     pc_cpus_init(pcms);
130 
131     if (kvm_enabled() && pcmc->kvmclock_enabled) {
132         kvmclock_create();
133     }
134 
135     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
136         pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
137         memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX);
138         rom_memory = pci_memory;
139     } else {
140         pci_memory = NULL;
141         rom_memory = system_memory;
142     }
143 
144     guest_info = pc_guest_info_init(pcms);
145 
146     guest_info->has_acpi_build = pcmc->has_acpi_build;
147     guest_info->legacy_acpi_table_size = pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size;
148 
149     guest_info->isapc_ram_fw = !pcmc->pci_enabled;
150     guest_info->has_reserved_memory = pcmc->has_reserved_memory;
151     guest_info->rsdp_in_ram = pcmc->rsdp_in_ram;
152 
153     if (pcmc->smbios_defaults) {
154         MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
155         /* These values are guest ABI, do not change */
156         smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)",
157                             mc->name, pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode,
158                             pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded,
159                             SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_21);
160     }
161 
162     /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
163     if (!xen_enabled()) {
164         pc_memory_init(pcms, system_memory,
165                        rom_memory, &ram_memory, guest_info);
166     } else if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL) {
167         /* For xen HVM direct kernel boot, load linux here */
168         xen_load_linux(pcms, guest_info);
169     }
170 
171     gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state));
172     if (kvm_ioapic_in_kernel()) {
173         kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pcmc->pci_enabled);
174         gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler, gsi_state,
175                                  GSI_NUM_PINS);
176     } else {
177         gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
178     }
179 
180     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
181         pci_bus = i440fx_init(host_type,
182                               pci_type,
183                               &i440fx_state, &piix3_devfn, &isa_bus, gsi,
184                               system_memory, system_io, machine->ram_size,
185                               pcms->below_4g_mem_size,
186                               pcms->above_4g_mem_size,
187                               pci_memory, ram_memory);
188         pcms->bus = pci_bus;
189     } else {
190         pci_bus = NULL;
191         i440fx_state = NULL;
192         isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, get_system_memory(), system_io,
193                               &error_abort);
194         no_hpet = 1;
195     }
196     isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, gsi);
197 
198     if (kvm_pic_in_kernel()) {
199         i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus);
200     } else if (xen_enabled()) {
201         i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init();
202     } else {
203         i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, pc_allocate_cpu_irq());
204     }
205 
206     for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
207         gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i];
208     }
209     g_free(i8259);
210     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
211         ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "i440fx");
212     }
213 
214     pc_register_ferr_irq(gsi[13]);
215 
216     pc_vga_init(isa_bus, pcmc->pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL);
217 
218     assert(pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO__MAX);
219     if (pcms->vmport == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
220         pcms->vmport = xen_enabled() ? ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF : ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
221     }
222 
223     /* init basic PC hardware */
224     pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, gsi, &rtc_state, true,
225                          (pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO_ON), 0x4);
226 
227     pc_nic_init(isa_bus, pci_bus);
228 
229     ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
230     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
231         PCIDevice *dev;
232         if (xen_enabled()) {
233             dev = pci_piix3_xen_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
234         } else {
235             dev = pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
236         }
237         idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.0");
238         idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.1");
239     } else {
240         for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
241             ISADevice *dev;
242             char busname[] = "ide.0";
243             dev = isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i],
244                                ide_irq[i],
245                                hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
246             /*
247              * The ide bus name is ide.0 for the first bus and ide.1 for the
248              * second one.
249              */
250             busname[4] = '0' + i;
251             idebus[i] = qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(dev), busname);
252         }
253     }
254 
255     pc_cmos_init(pcms, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
256 
257     if (pcmc->pci_enabled && usb_enabled()) {
258         pci_create_simple(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 2, "piix3-usb-uhci");
259     }
260 
261     if (pcmc->pci_enabled && acpi_enabled) {
262         DeviceState *piix4_pm;
263         I2CBus *smbus;
264 
265         smi_irq = qemu_allocate_irq(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt, first_cpu, 0);
266         /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data.  */
267         smbus = piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 3, 0xb100,
268                               gsi[9], smi_irq,
269                               pc_machine_is_smm_enabled(pcms),
270                               &piix4_pm);
271         smbus_eeprom_init(smbus, 8, NULL, 0);
272 
273         object_property_add_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
274                                  TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER,
275                                  (Object **)&pcms->acpi_dev,
276                                  object_property_allow_set_link,
277                                  OBJ_PROP_LINK_UNREF_ON_RELEASE, &error_abort);
278         object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine), OBJECT(piix4_pm),
279                                  PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP, &error_abort);
280     }
281 
282     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
283         pc_pci_device_init(pci_bus);
284     }
285 }
286 
287 /* Looking for a pc_compat_2_4() function? It doesn't exist.
288  * pc_compat_*() functions that run on machine-init time and
289  * change global QEMU state are deprecated. Please don't create
290  * one, and implement any pc-*-2.4 (and newer) compat code in
291  * HW_COMPAT_*, PC_COMPAT_*, or * pc_*_machine_options().
292  */
293 
294 static void pc_compat_2_3(MachineState *machine)
295 {
296     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
297     savevm_skip_section_footers();
298     if (kvm_enabled()) {
299         pcms->smm = ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF;
300     }
301     global_state_set_optional();
302     savevm_skip_configuration();
303 }
304 
305 static void pc_compat_2_2(MachineState *machine)
306 {
307     pc_compat_2_3(machine);
308     machine->suppress_vmdesc = true;
309 }
310 
311 static void pc_compat_2_1(MachineState *machine)
312 {
313     pc_compat_2_2(machine);
314     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("svm", NULL);
315 }
316 
317 static void pc_compat_2_0(MachineState *machine)
318 {
319     pc_compat_2_1(machine);
320 }
321 
322 static void pc_compat_1_7(MachineState *machine)
323 {
324     pc_compat_2_0(machine);
325     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("x2apic", NULL);
326 }
327 
328 static void pc_compat_1_6(MachineState *machine)
329 {
330     pc_compat_1_7(machine);
331 }
332 
333 static void pc_compat_1_5(MachineState *machine)
334 {
335     pc_compat_1_6(machine);
336 }
337 
338 static void pc_compat_1_4(MachineState *machine)
339 {
340     pc_compat_1_5(machine);
341 }
342 
343 static void pc_compat_1_3(MachineState *machine)
344 {
345     pc_compat_1_4(machine);
346     enable_compat_apic_id_mode();
347 }
348 
349 /* PC compat function for pc-0.14 to pc-1.2 */
350 static void pc_compat_1_2(MachineState *machine)
351 {
352     pc_compat_1_3(machine);
353     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("kvm-pv-eoi", NULL);
354 }
355 
356 /* PC compat function for pc-0.10 to pc-0.13 */
357 static void pc_compat_0_13(MachineState *machine)
358 {
359     pc_compat_1_2(machine);
360 }
361 
362 static void pc_init_isa(MachineState *machine)
363 {
364     if (!machine->cpu_model) {
365         machine->cpu_model = "486";
366     }
367     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("kvm-pv-eoi", NULL);
368     enable_compat_apic_id_mode();
369     pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE);
370 }
371 
372 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
373 static void pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(MachineState *machine)
374 {
375     const char *pci_type = has_igd_gfx_passthru ?
376                 TYPE_IGD_PASSTHROUGH_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE : TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE;
377 
378     pc_init1(machine,
379              TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
380              pci_type);
381 }
382 
383 static void pc_xen_hvm_init(MachineState *machine)
384 {
385     PCIBus *bus;
386 
387     if (!xen_enabled()) {
388         error_report("xenfv machine requires the xen accelerator");
389         exit(1);
390     }
391 
392     pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(machine);
393 
394     bus = pci_find_primary_bus();
395     if (bus != NULL) {
396         pci_create_simple(bus, -1, "xen-platform");
397     }
398 }
399 #endif
400 
401 #define DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(suffix, name, compatfn, optionfn) \
402     static void pc_init_##suffix(MachineState *machine) \
403     { \
404         void (*compat)(MachineState *m) = (compatfn); \
405         if (compat) { \
406             compat(machine); \
407         } \
408         pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, \
409                  TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE); \
410     } \
411     DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(suffix, name, pc_init_##suffix, optionfn)
412 
413 static void pc_i440fx_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
414 {
415     m->family = "pc_piix";
416     m->desc = "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)";
417     m->hot_add_cpu = pc_hot_add_cpu;
418     m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin";
419     m->default_display = "std";
420 }
421 
422 static void pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
423 {
424     pc_i440fx_machine_options(m);
425     m->alias = "pc";
426     m->is_default = 1;
427 }
428 
429 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_6, "pc-i440fx-2.6", NULL,
430                       pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options);
431 
432 
433 static void pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
434 {
435     pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(m);
436     m->alias = NULL;
437     m->is_default = 0;
438     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_5);
439 }
440 
441 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_5, "pc-i440fx-2.5", NULL,
442                       pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options);
443 
444 
445 static void pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
446 {
447     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
448     pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(m);
449     m->hw_version = "2.4.0";
450     pcmc->broken_reserved_end = true;
451     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_4);
452 }
453 
454 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_4, "pc-i440fx-2.4", NULL,
455                       pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options)
456 
457 
458 static void pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
459 {
460     pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(m);
461     m->hw_version = "2.3.0";
462     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_3);
463 }
464 
465 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_3, "pc-i440fx-2.3", pc_compat_2_3,
466                       pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options);
467 
468 
469 static void pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
470 {
471     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
472     pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(m);
473     m->hw_version = "2.2.0";
474     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_2);
475     pcmc->rsdp_in_ram = false;
476 }
477 
478 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_2, "pc-i440fx-2.2", pc_compat_2_2,
479                       pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options);
480 
481 
482 static void pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
483 {
484     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
485     pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(m);
486     m->hw_version = "2.1.0";
487     m->default_display = NULL;
488     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_1);
489     pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded = false;
490     pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm = false;
491 }
492 
493 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_1, "pc-i440fx-2.1", pc_compat_2_1,
494                       pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options);
495 
496 
497 
498 static void pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
499 {
500     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
501     pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(m);
502     m->hw_version = "2.0.0";
503     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_0);
504     pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
505     pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
506     /* This value depends on the actual DSDT and SSDT compiled into
507      * the source QEMU; unfortunately it depends on the binary and
508      * not on the machine type, so we cannot make pc-i440fx-1.7 work on
509      * both QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0.
510      *
511      * Large variations cause migration to fail for more than one
512      * consecutive value of the "-smp" maxcpus option.
513      *
514      * For small variations of the kind caused by different iasl versions,
515      * the 4k rounding usually leaves slack.  However, there could be still
516      * one or two values that break.  For QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0 the
517      * slack is only ~10 bytes before one "-smp maxcpus" value breaks!
518      *
519      * 6652 is valid for QEMU 2.0, the right value for pc-i440fx-1.7 on
520      * QEMU 1.7 it is 6414.  For RHEL/CentOS 7.0 it is 6418.
521      */
522     pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size = 6652;
523     pcmc->acpi_data_size = 0x10000;
524 }
525 
526 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_0, "pc-i440fx-2.0", pc_compat_2_0,
527                       pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options);
528 
529 
530 static void pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
531 {
532     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
533     pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(m);
534     m->hw_version = "1.7.0";
535     m->default_machine_opts = NULL;
536     m->option_rom_has_mr = true;
537     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_7);
538     pcmc->smbios_defaults = false;
539     pcmc->gigabyte_align = false;
540     pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size = 6414;
541 }
542 
543 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_7, "pc-i440fx-1.7", pc_compat_1_7,
544                       pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options);
545 
546 
547 static void pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
548 {
549     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
550     pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options(m);
551     m->hw_version = "1.6.0";
552     m->rom_file_has_mr = false;
553     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_6);
554     pcmc->has_acpi_build = false;
555 }
556 
557 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_6, "pc-i440fx-1.6", pc_compat_1_6,
558                       pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options);
559 
560 
561 static void pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
562 {
563     pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options(m);
564     m->hw_version = "1.5.0";
565     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_5);
566 }
567 
568 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_5, "pc-i440fx-1.5", pc_compat_1_5,
569                       pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options);
570 
571 
572 static void pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
573 {
574     pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options(m);
575     m->hw_version = "1.4.0";
576     m->hot_add_cpu = NULL;
577     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_4);
578 }
579 
580 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_4, "pc-i440fx-1.4", pc_compat_1_4,
581                       pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options);
582 
583 
584 #define PC_COMPAT_1_3 \
585         PC_COMPAT_1_4 \
586         {\
587             .driver   = "usb-tablet",\
588             .property = "usb_version",\
589             .value    = stringify(1),\
590         },{\
591             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",\
592             .property = "ctrl_mac_addr",\
593             .value    = "off",      \
594         },{ \
595             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci", \
596             .property = "mq", \
597             .value    = "off", \
598         }, {\
599             .driver   = "e1000",\
600             .property = "autonegotiation",\
601             .value    = "off",\
602         },
603 
604 
605 static void pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
606 {
607     pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options(m);
608     m->hw_version = "1.3.0";
609     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_3);
610 }
611 
612 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_3, "pc-1.3", pc_compat_1_3,
613                       pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options);
614 
615 
616 #define PC_COMPAT_1_2 \
617         PC_COMPAT_1_3 \
618         {\
619             .driver   = "nec-usb-xhci",\
620             .property = "msi",\
621             .value    = "off",\
622         },{\
623             .driver   = "nec-usb-xhci",\
624             .property = "msix",\
625             .value    = "off",\
626         },{\
627             .driver   = "ivshmem",\
628             .property = "use64",\
629             .value    = "0",\
630         },{\
631             .driver   = "qxl",\
632             .property = "revision",\
633             .value    = stringify(3),\
634         },{\
635             .driver   = "qxl-vga",\
636             .property = "revision",\
637             .value    = stringify(3),\
638         },{\
639             .driver   = "VGA",\
640             .property = "mmio",\
641             .value    = "off",\
642         },
643 
644 static void pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
645 {
646     pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options(m);
647     m->hw_version = "1.2.0";
648     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_2);
649 }
650 
651 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_2, "pc-1.2", pc_compat_1_2,
652                       pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options);
653 
654 
655 #define PC_COMPAT_1_1 \
656         PC_COMPAT_1_2 \
657         {\
658             .driver   = "virtio-scsi-pci",\
659             .property = "hotplug",\
660             .value    = "off",\
661         },{\
662             .driver   = "virtio-scsi-pci",\
663             .property = "param_change",\
664             .value    = "off",\
665         },{\
666             .driver   = "VGA",\
667             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
668             .value    = stringify(8),\
669         },{\
670             .driver   = "vmware-svga",\
671             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
672             .value    = stringify(8),\
673         },{\
674             .driver   = "qxl-vga",\
675             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
676             .value    = stringify(8),\
677         },{\
678             .driver   = "qxl",\
679             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
680             .value    = stringify(8),\
681         },{\
682             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
683             .property = "config-wce",\
684             .value    = "off",\
685         },
686 
687 static void pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
688 {
689     pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options(m);
690     m->hw_version = "1.1.0";
691     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_1);
692 }
693 
694 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_1, "pc-1.1", pc_compat_1_2,
695                       pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options);
696 
697 
698 #define PC_COMPAT_1_0 \
699         PC_COMPAT_1_1 \
700         {\
701             .driver   = TYPE_ISA_FDC,\
702             .property = "check_media_rate",\
703             .value    = "off",\
704         }, {\
705             .driver   = "virtio-balloon-pci",\
706             .property = "class",\
707             .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_RAM),\
708         },{\
709             .driver   = "apic-common",\
710             .property = "vapic",\
711             .value    = "off",\
712         },{\
713             .driver   = TYPE_USB_DEVICE,\
714             .property = "full-path",\
715             .value    = "no",\
716         },
717 
718 static void pc_i440fx_1_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
719 {
720     pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options(m);
721     m->hw_version = "1.0";
722     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_0);
723 }
724 
725 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_0, "pc-1.0", pc_compat_1_2,
726                       pc_i440fx_1_0_machine_options);
727 
728 
729 #define PC_COMPAT_0_15 \
730         PC_COMPAT_1_0
731 
732 static void pc_i440fx_0_15_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
733 {
734     pc_i440fx_1_0_machine_options(m);
735     m->hw_version = "0.15";
736     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_15);
737 }
738 
739 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_15, "pc-0.15", pc_compat_1_2,
740                       pc_i440fx_0_15_machine_options);
741 
742 
743 #define PC_COMPAT_0_14 \
744         PC_COMPAT_0_15 \
745         {\
746             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
747             .property = "event_idx",\
748             .value    = "off",\
749         },{\
750             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
751             .property = "event_idx",\
752             .value    = "off",\
753         },{\
754             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",\
755             .property = "event_idx",\
756             .value    = "off",\
757         },{\
758             .driver   = "virtio-balloon-pci",\
759             .property = "event_idx",\
760             .value    = "off",\
761         },{\
762             .driver   = "qxl",\
763             .property = "revision",\
764             .value    = stringify(2),\
765         },{\
766             .driver   = "qxl-vga",\
767             .property = "revision",\
768             .value    = stringify(2),\
769         },
770 
771 static void pc_i440fx_0_14_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
772 {
773     pc_i440fx_0_15_machine_options(m);
774     m->hw_version = "0.14";
775     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_14);
776 }
777 
778 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_14, "pc-0.14", pc_compat_1_2,
779                       pc_i440fx_0_14_machine_options);
780 
781 
782 #define PC_COMPAT_0_13 \
783         PC_COMPAT_0_14 \
784         {\
785             .driver   = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,\
786             .property = "command_serr_enable",\
787             .value    = "off",\
788         },{\
789             .driver   = "AC97",\
790             .property = "use_broken_id",\
791             .value    = stringify(1),\
792         },{\
793             .driver   = "virtio-9p-pci",\
794             .property = "vectors",\
795             .value    = stringify(0),\
796         },{\
797             .driver   = "VGA",\
798             .property = "rombar",\
799             .value    = stringify(0),\
800         },{\
801             .driver   = "vmware-svga",\
802             .property = "rombar",\
803             .value    = stringify(0),\
804         },
805 
806 static void pc_i440fx_0_13_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
807 {
808     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
809     pc_i440fx_0_14_machine_options(m);
810     m->hw_version = "0.13";
811     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_13);
812     pcmc->kvmclock_enabled = false;
813 }
814 
815 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_13, "pc-0.13", pc_compat_0_13,
816                       pc_i440fx_0_13_machine_options);
817 
818 
819 #define PC_COMPAT_0_12 \
820         PC_COMPAT_0_13 \
821         {\
822             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
823             .property = "max_ports",\
824             .value    = stringify(1),\
825         },{\
826             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
827             .property = "vectors",\
828             .value    = stringify(0),\
829         },{\
830             .driver   = "usb-mouse",\
831             .property = "serial",\
832             .value    = "1",\
833         },{\
834             .driver   = "usb-tablet",\
835             .property = "serial",\
836             .value    = "1",\
837         },{\
838             .driver   = "usb-kbd",\
839             .property = "serial",\
840             .value    = "1",\
841         },
842 
843 static void pc_i440fx_0_12_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
844 {
845     pc_i440fx_0_13_machine_options(m);
846     m->hw_version = "0.12";
847     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_12);
848 }
849 
850 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_12, "pc-0.12", pc_compat_0_13,
851                       pc_i440fx_0_12_machine_options);
852 
853 
854 #define PC_COMPAT_0_11 \
855         PC_COMPAT_0_12 \
856         {\
857             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
858             .property = "vectors",\
859             .value    = stringify(0),\
860         },{\
861             .driver   = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,\
862             .property = "rombar",\
863             .value    = stringify(0),\
864         },{\
865             .driver   = "ide-drive",\
866             .property = "ver",\
867             .value    = "0.11",\
868         },{\
869             .driver   = "scsi-disk",\
870             .property = "ver",\
871             .value    = "0.11",\
872         },
873 
874 static void pc_i440fx_0_11_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
875 {
876     pc_i440fx_0_12_machine_options(m);
877     m->hw_version = "0.11";
878     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_11);
879 }
880 
881 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_11, "pc-0.11", pc_compat_0_13,
882                       pc_i440fx_0_11_machine_options);
883 
884 
885 #define PC_COMPAT_0_10 \
886     PC_COMPAT_0_11 \
887     {\
888         .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
889         .property = "class",\
890         .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_OTHER),\
891     },{\
892         .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
893         .property = "class",\
894         .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER),\
895     },{\
896         .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",\
897         .property = "vectors",\
898         .value    = stringify(0),\
899     },{\
900         .driver   = "ide-drive",\
901         .property = "ver",\
902         .value    = "0.10",\
903     },{\
904         .driver   = "scsi-disk",\
905         .property = "ver",\
906         .value    = "0.10",\
907     },
908 
909 static void pc_i440fx_0_10_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
910 {
911     pc_i440fx_0_11_machine_options(m);
912     m->hw_version = "0.10";
913     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_10);
914 }
915 
916 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_10, "pc-0.10", pc_compat_0_13,
917                       pc_i440fx_0_10_machine_options);
918 
919 typedef struct {
920     uint16_t gpu_device_id;
921     uint16_t pch_device_id;
922     uint8_t pch_revision_id;
923 } IGDDeviceIDInfo;
924 
925 /* In real world different GPU should have different PCH. But actually
926  * the different PCH DIDs likely map to different PCH SKUs. We do the
927  * same thing for the GPU. For PCH, the different SKUs are going to be
928  * all the same silicon design and implementation, just different
929  * features turn on and off with fuses. The SW interfaces should be
930  * consistent across all SKUs in a given family (eg LPT). But just same
931  * features may not be supported.
932  *
933  * Most of these different PCH features probably don't matter to the
934  * Gfx driver, but obviously any difference in display port connections
935  * will so it should be fine with any PCH in case of passthrough.
936  *
937  * So currently use one PCH version, 0x8c4e, to cover all HSW(Haswell)
938  * scenarios, 0x9cc3 for BDW(Broadwell).
939  */
940 static const IGDDeviceIDInfo igd_combo_id_infos[] = {
941     /* HSW Classic */
942     {0x0402, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1D, HSWD_w7 */
943     {0x0406, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1M, HSWM_w7 */
944     {0x0412, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2D, HSWD_w7 */
945     {0x0416, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2M, HSWM_w7 */
946     {0x041E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT15D, HSWD_w7 */
947     /* HSW ULT */
948     {0x0A06, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1UT, HSWM_w7 */
949     {0x0A16, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2UT, HSWM_w7 */
950     {0x0A26, 0x8c4e, 0x06}, /* HSWGT3UT, HSWM_w7 */
951     {0x0A2E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3UT28W, HSWM_w7 */
952     {0x0A1E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2UX, HSWM_w7 */
953     {0x0A0E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1ULX, HSWM_w7 */
954     /* HSW CRW */
955     {0x0D26, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3CW, HSWM_w7 */
956     {0x0D22, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3CWDT, HSWD_w7 */
957     /* HSW Server */
958     {0x041A, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWSVGT2, HSWD_w7 */
959     /* HSW SRVR */
960     {0x040A, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWSVGT1, HSWD_w7 */
961     /* BSW */
962     {0x1606, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT1, BDWM_w7 */
963     {0x1616, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT2, BDWM_w7 */
964     {0x1626, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT3, BDWM_w7 */
965     {0x160E, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULXGT1, BDWM_w7 */
966     {0x161E, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULXGT2, BDWM_w7 */
967     {0x1602, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT1, BDWM_w7 */
968     {0x1612, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT2, BDWM_w7 */
969     {0x1622, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT3, BDWM_w7 */
970     {0x162B, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALO28W, BDWM_w7 */
971     {0x162A, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWGT3WRKS, BDWM_w7 */
972     {0x162D, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWGT3SRVR, BDWM_w7 */
973 };
974 
975 static void isa_bridge_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
976 {
977     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
978     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
979 
980     dc->desc        = "ISA bridge faked to support IGD PT";
981     k->vendor_id    = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL;
982     k->class_id     = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA;
983 };
984 
985 static TypeInfo isa_bridge_info = {
986     .name          = "igd-passthrough-isa-bridge",
987     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
988     .instance_size = sizeof(PCIDevice),
989     .class_init = isa_bridge_class_init,
990 };
991 
992 static void pt_graphics_register_types(void)
993 {
994     type_register_static(&isa_bridge_info);
995 }
996 type_init(pt_graphics_register_types)
997 
998 void igd_passthrough_isa_bridge_create(PCIBus *bus, uint16_t gpu_dev_id)
999 {
1000     struct PCIDevice *bridge_dev;
1001     int i, num;
1002     uint16_t pch_dev_id = 0xffff;
1003     uint8_t pch_rev_id;
1004 
1005     num = ARRAY_SIZE(igd_combo_id_infos);
1006     for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1007         if (gpu_dev_id == igd_combo_id_infos[i].gpu_device_id) {
1008             pch_dev_id = igd_combo_id_infos[i].pch_device_id;
1009             pch_rev_id = igd_combo_id_infos[i].pch_revision_id;
1010         }
1011     }
1012 
1013     if (pch_dev_id == 0xffff) {
1014         return;
1015     }
1016 
1017     /* Currently IGD drivers always need to access PCH by 1f.0. */
1018     bridge_dev = pci_create_simple(bus, PCI_DEVFN(0x1f, 0),
1019                                    "igd-passthrough-isa-bridge");
1020 
1021     /*
1022      * Note that vendor id is always PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL.
1023      */
1024     if (!bridge_dev) {
1025         fprintf(stderr, "set igd-passthrough-isa-bridge failed!\n");
1026         return;
1027     }
1028     pci_config_set_device_id(bridge_dev->config, pch_dev_id);
1029     pci_config_set_revision(bridge_dev->config, pch_rev_id);
1030 }
1031 
1032 static void isapc_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
1033 {
1034     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
1035     m->desc = "ISA-only PC";
1036     m->max_cpus = 1;
1037     m->option_rom_has_mr = true;
1038     m->rom_file_has_mr = false;
1039     pcmc->pci_enabled = false;
1040     pcmc->has_acpi_build = false;
1041     pcmc->smbios_defaults = false;
1042     pcmc->gigabyte_align = false;
1043     pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
1044     pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
1045 }
1046 
1047 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(isapc, "isapc", pc_init_isa,
1048                   isapc_machine_options);
1049 
1050 
1051 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
1052 static void xenfv_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
1053 {
1054     m->desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC";
1055     m->max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS;
1056     m->default_machine_opts = "accel=xen";
1057     m->hot_add_cpu = pc_hot_add_cpu;
1058 }
1059 
1060 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(xenfv, "xenfv", pc_xen_hvm_init,
1061                   xenfv_machine_options);
1062 #endif
1063