xref: /qemu/hw/display/vmware_vga.c (revision 521360267876d3b6518b328051a2e56bca55bef8)
1 /*
2  * QEMU VMware-SVGA "chipset".
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Andrzej Zaborowski  <balrog@zabor.org>
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
25 #include "qapi/error.h"
26 #include "hw/hw.h"
27 #include "hw/loader.h"
28 #include "trace.h"
29 #include "ui/console.h"
30 #include "ui/vnc.h"
31 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
32 
33 #undef VERBOSE
34 #define HW_RECT_ACCEL
35 #define HW_FILL_ACCEL
36 #define HW_MOUSE_ACCEL
37 
38 #include "vga_int.h"
39 
40 /* See http://vmware-svga.sf.net/ for some documentation on VMWare SVGA */
41 
42 struct vmsvga_state_s {
43     VGACommonState vga;
44 
45     int invalidated;
46     int enable;
47     int config;
48     struct {
49         int id;
50         int x;
51         int y;
52         int on;
53     } cursor;
54 
55     int index;
56     int scratch_size;
57     uint32_t *scratch;
58     int new_width;
59     int new_height;
60     int new_depth;
61     uint32_t guest;
62     uint32_t svgaid;
63     int syncing;
64 
65     MemoryRegion fifo_ram;
66     uint8_t *fifo_ptr;
67     unsigned int fifo_size;
68 
69     union {
70         uint32_t *fifo;
71         struct QEMU_PACKED {
72             uint32_t min;
73             uint32_t max;
74             uint32_t next_cmd;
75             uint32_t stop;
76             /* Add registers here when adding capabilities.  */
77             uint32_t fifo[0];
78         } *cmd;
79     };
80 
81 #define REDRAW_FIFO_LEN  512
82     struct vmsvga_rect_s {
83         int x, y, w, h;
84     } redraw_fifo[REDRAW_FIFO_LEN];
85     int redraw_fifo_first, redraw_fifo_last;
86 };
87 
88 #define TYPE_VMWARE_SVGA "vmware-svga"
89 
90 #define VMWARE_SVGA(obj) \
91     OBJECT_CHECK(struct pci_vmsvga_state_s, (obj), TYPE_VMWARE_SVGA)
92 
93 struct pci_vmsvga_state_s {
94     /*< private >*/
95     PCIDevice parent_obj;
96     /*< public >*/
97 
98     struct vmsvga_state_s chip;
99     MemoryRegion io_bar;
100 };
101 
102 #define SVGA_MAGIC              0x900000UL
103 #define SVGA_MAKE_ID(ver)       (SVGA_MAGIC << 8 | (ver))
104 #define SVGA_ID_0               SVGA_MAKE_ID(0)
105 #define SVGA_ID_1               SVGA_MAKE_ID(1)
106 #define SVGA_ID_2               SVGA_MAKE_ID(2)
107 
108 #define SVGA_LEGACY_BASE_PORT   0x4560
109 #define SVGA_INDEX_PORT         0x0
110 #define SVGA_VALUE_PORT         0x1
111 #define SVGA_BIOS_PORT          0x2
112 
113 #define SVGA_VERSION_2
114 
115 #ifdef SVGA_VERSION_2
116 # define SVGA_ID                SVGA_ID_2
117 # define SVGA_IO_BASE           SVGA_LEGACY_BASE_PORT
118 # define SVGA_IO_MUL            1
119 # define SVGA_FIFO_SIZE         0x10000
120 # define SVGA_PCI_DEVICE_ID     PCI_DEVICE_ID_VMWARE_SVGA2
121 #else
122 # define SVGA_ID                SVGA_ID_1
123 # define SVGA_IO_BASE           SVGA_LEGACY_BASE_PORT
124 # define SVGA_IO_MUL            4
125 # define SVGA_FIFO_SIZE         0x10000
126 # define SVGA_PCI_DEVICE_ID     PCI_DEVICE_ID_VMWARE_SVGA
127 #endif
128 
129 enum {
130     /* ID 0, 1 and 2 registers */
131     SVGA_REG_ID = 0,
132     SVGA_REG_ENABLE = 1,
133     SVGA_REG_WIDTH = 2,
134     SVGA_REG_HEIGHT = 3,
135     SVGA_REG_MAX_WIDTH = 4,
136     SVGA_REG_MAX_HEIGHT = 5,
137     SVGA_REG_DEPTH = 6,
138     SVGA_REG_BITS_PER_PIXEL = 7,        /* Current bpp in the guest */
139     SVGA_REG_PSEUDOCOLOR = 8,
140     SVGA_REG_RED_MASK = 9,
141     SVGA_REG_GREEN_MASK = 10,
142     SVGA_REG_BLUE_MASK = 11,
143     SVGA_REG_BYTES_PER_LINE = 12,
144     SVGA_REG_FB_START = 13,
145     SVGA_REG_FB_OFFSET = 14,
146     SVGA_REG_VRAM_SIZE = 15,
147     SVGA_REG_FB_SIZE = 16,
148 
149     /* ID 1 and 2 registers */
150     SVGA_REG_CAPABILITIES = 17,
151     SVGA_REG_MEM_START = 18,            /* Memory for command FIFO */
152     SVGA_REG_MEM_SIZE = 19,
153     SVGA_REG_CONFIG_DONE = 20,          /* Set when memory area configured */
154     SVGA_REG_SYNC = 21,                 /* Write to force synchronization */
155     SVGA_REG_BUSY = 22,                 /* Read to check if sync is done */
156     SVGA_REG_GUEST_ID = 23,             /* Set guest OS identifier */
157     SVGA_REG_CURSOR_ID = 24,            /* ID of cursor */
158     SVGA_REG_CURSOR_X = 25,             /* Set cursor X position */
159     SVGA_REG_CURSOR_Y = 26,             /* Set cursor Y position */
160     SVGA_REG_CURSOR_ON = 27,            /* Turn cursor on/off */
161     SVGA_REG_HOST_BITS_PER_PIXEL = 28,  /* Current bpp in the host */
162     SVGA_REG_SCRATCH_SIZE = 29,         /* Number of scratch registers */
163     SVGA_REG_MEM_REGS = 30,             /* Number of FIFO registers */
164     SVGA_REG_NUM_DISPLAYS = 31,         /* Number of guest displays */
165     SVGA_REG_PITCHLOCK = 32,            /* Fixed pitch for all modes */
166 
167     SVGA_PALETTE_BASE = 1024,           /* Base of SVGA color map */
168     SVGA_PALETTE_END  = SVGA_PALETTE_BASE + 767,
169     SVGA_SCRATCH_BASE = SVGA_PALETTE_BASE + 768,
170 };
171 
172 #define SVGA_CAP_NONE                   0
173 #define SVGA_CAP_RECT_FILL              (1 << 0)
174 #define SVGA_CAP_RECT_COPY              (1 << 1)
175 #define SVGA_CAP_RECT_PAT_FILL          (1 << 2)
176 #define SVGA_CAP_LEGACY_OFFSCREEN       (1 << 3)
177 #define SVGA_CAP_RASTER_OP              (1 << 4)
178 #define SVGA_CAP_CURSOR                 (1 << 5)
179 #define SVGA_CAP_CURSOR_BYPASS          (1 << 6)
180 #define SVGA_CAP_CURSOR_BYPASS_2        (1 << 7)
181 #define SVGA_CAP_8BIT_EMULATION         (1 << 8)
182 #define SVGA_CAP_ALPHA_CURSOR           (1 << 9)
183 #define SVGA_CAP_GLYPH                  (1 << 10)
184 #define SVGA_CAP_GLYPH_CLIPPING         (1 << 11)
185 #define SVGA_CAP_OFFSCREEN_1            (1 << 12)
186 #define SVGA_CAP_ALPHA_BLEND            (1 << 13)
187 #define SVGA_CAP_3D                     (1 << 14)
188 #define SVGA_CAP_EXTENDED_FIFO          (1 << 15)
189 #define SVGA_CAP_MULTIMON               (1 << 16)
190 #define SVGA_CAP_PITCHLOCK              (1 << 17)
191 
192 /*
193  * FIFO offsets (seen as an array of 32-bit words)
194  */
195 enum {
196     /*
197      * The original defined FIFO offsets
198      */
199     SVGA_FIFO_MIN = 0,
200     SVGA_FIFO_MAX,      /* The distance from MIN to MAX must be at least 10K */
201     SVGA_FIFO_NEXT_CMD,
202     SVGA_FIFO_STOP,
203 
204     /*
205      * Additional offsets added as of SVGA_CAP_EXTENDED_FIFO
206      */
207     SVGA_FIFO_CAPABILITIES = 4,
208     SVGA_FIFO_FLAGS,
209     SVGA_FIFO_FENCE,
210     SVGA_FIFO_3D_HWVERSION,
211     SVGA_FIFO_PITCHLOCK,
212 };
213 
214 #define SVGA_FIFO_CAP_NONE              0
215 #define SVGA_FIFO_CAP_FENCE             (1 << 0)
216 #define SVGA_FIFO_CAP_ACCELFRONT        (1 << 1)
217 #define SVGA_FIFO_CAP_PITCHLOCK         (1 << 2)
218 
219 #define SVGA_FIFO_FLAG_NONE             0
220 #define SVGA_FIFO_FLAG_ACCELFRONT       (1 << 0)
221 
222 /* These values can probably be changed arbitrarily.  */
223 #define SVGA_SCRATCH_SIZE               0x8000
224 #define SVGA_MAX_WIDTH                  ROUND_UP(2360, VNC_DIRTY_PIXELS_PER_BIT)
225 #define SVGA_MAX_HEIGHT                 1770
226 
227 #ifdef VERBOSE
228 # define GUEST_OS_BASE          0x5001
229 static const char *vmsvga_guest_id[] = {
230     [0x00] = "Dos",
231     [0x01] = "Windows 3.1",
232     [0x02] = "Windows 95",
233     [0x03] = "Windows 98",
234     [0x04] = "Windows ME",
235     [0x05] = "Windows NT",
236     [0x06] = "Windows 2000",
237     [0x07] = "Linux",
238     [0x08] = "OS/2",
239     [0x09] = "an unknown OS",
240     [0x0a] = "BSD",
241     [0x0b] = "Whistler",
242     [0x0c] = "an unknown OS",
243     [0x0d] = "an unknown OS",
244     [0x0e] = "an unknown OS",
245     [0x0f] = "an unknown OS",
246     [0x10] = "an unknown OS",
247     [0x11] = "an unknown OS",
248     [0x12] = "an unknown OS",
249     [0x13] = "an unknown OS",
250     [0x14] = "an unknown OS",
251     [0x15] = "Windows 2003",
252 };
253 #endif
254 
255 enum {
256     SVGA_CMD_INVALID_CMD = 0,
257     SVGA_CMD_UPDATE = 1,
258     SVGA_CMD_RECT_FILL = 2,
259     SVGA_CMD_RECT_COPY = 3,
260     SVGA_CMD_DEFINE_BITMAP = 4,
261     SVGA_CMD_DEFINE_BITMAP_SCANLINE = 5,
262     SVGA_CMD_DEFINE_PIXMAP = 6,
263     SVGA_CMD_DEFINE_PIXMAP_SCANLINE = 7,
264     SVGA_CMD_RECT_BITMAP_FILL = 8,
265     SVGA_CMD_RECT_PIXMAP_FILL = 9,
266     SVGA_CMD_RECT_BITMAP_COPY = 10,
267     SVGA_CMD_RECT_PIXMAP_COPY = 11,
268     SVGA_CMD_FREE_OBJECT = 12,
269     SVGA_CMD_RECT_ROP_FILL = 13,
270     SVGA_CMD_RECT_ROP_COPY = 14,
271     SVGA_CMD_RECT_ROP_BITMAP_FILL = 15,
272     SVGA_CMD_RECT_ROP_PIXMAP_FILL = 16,
273     SVGA_CMD_RECT_ROP_BITMAP_COPY = 17,
274     SVGA_CMD_RECT_ROP_PIXMAP_COPY = 18,
275     SVGA_CMD_DEFINE_CURSOR = 19,
276     SVGA_CMD_DISPLAY_CURSOR = 20,
277     SVGA_CMD_MOVE_CURSOR = 21,
278     SVGA_CMD_DEFINE_ALPHA_CURSOR = 22,
279     SVGA_CMD_DRAW_GLYPH = 23,
280     SVGA_CMD_DRAW_GLYPH_CLIPPED = 24,
281     SVGA_CMD_UPDATE_VERBOSE = 25,
282     SVGA_CMD_SURFACE_FILL = 26,
283     SVGA_CMD_SURFACE_COPY = 27,
284     SVGA_CMD_SURFACE_ALPHA_BLEND = 28,
285     SVGA_CMD_FRONT_ROP_FILL = 29,
286     SVGA_CMD_FENCE = 30,
287 };
288 
289 /* Legal values for the SVGA_REG_CURSOR_ON register in cursor bypass mode */
290 enum {
291     SVGA_CURSOR_ON_HIDE = 0,
292     SVGA_CURSOR_ON_SHOW = 1,
293     SVGA_CURSOR_ON_REMOVE_FROM_FB = 2,
294     SVGA_CURSOR_ON_RESTORE_TO_FB = 3,
295 };
296 
297 static inline bool vmsvga_verify_rect(DisplaySurface *surface,
298                                       const char *name,
299                                       int x, int y, int w, int h)
300 {
301     if (x < 0) {
302         fprintf(stderr, "%s: x was < 0 (%d)\n", name, x);
303         return false;
304     }
305     if (x > SVGA_MAX_WIDTH) {
306         fprintf(stderr, "%s: x was > %d (%d)\n", name, SVGA_MAX_WIDTH, x);
307         return false;
308     }
309     if (w < 0) {
310         fprintf(stderr, "%s: w was < 0 (%d)\n", name, w);
311         return false;
312     }
313     if (w > SVGA_MAX_WIDTH) {
314         fprintf(stderr, "%s: w was > %d (%d)\n", name, SVGA_MAX_WIDTH, w);
315         return false;
316     }
317     if (x + w > surface_width(surface)) {
318         fprintf(stderr, "%s: width was > %d (x: %d, w: %d)\n",
319                 name, surface_width(surface), x, w);
320         return false;
321     }
322 
323     if (y < 0) {
324         fprintf(stderr, "%s: y was < 0 (%d)\n", name, y);
325         return false;
326     }
327     if (y > SVGA_MAX_HEIGHT) {
328         fprintf(stderr, "%s: y was > %d (%d)\n", name, SVGA_MAX_HEIGHT, y);
329         return false;
330     }
331     if (h < 0) {
332         fprintf(stderr, "%s: h was < 0 (%d)\n", name, h);
333         return false;
334     }
335     if (h > SVGA_MAX_HEIGHT) {
336         fprintf(stderr, "%s: h was > %d (%d)\n", name, SVGA_MAX_HEIGHT, h);
337         return false;
338     }
339     if (y + h > surface_height(surface)) {
340         fprintf(stderr, "%s: update height > %d (y: %d, h: %d)\n",
341                 name, surface_height(surface), y, h);
342         return false;
343     }
344 
345     return true;
346 }
347 
348 static inline void vmsvga_update_rect(struct vmsvga_state_s *s,
349                                       int x, int y, int w, int h)
350 {
351     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->vga.con);
352     int line;
353     int bypl;
354     int width;
355     int start;
356     uint8_t *src;
357     uint8_t *dst;
358 
359     if (!vmsvga_verify_rect(surface, __func__, x, y, w, h)) {
360         /* go for a fullscreen update as fallback */
361         x = 0;
362         y = 0;
363         w = surface_width(surface);
364         h = surface_height(surface);
365     }
366 
367     bypl = surface_stride(surface);
368     width = surface_bytes_per_pixel(surface) * w;
369     start = surface_bytes_per_pixel(surface) * x + bypl * y;
370     src = s->vga.vram_ptr + start;
371     dst = surface_data(surface) + start;
372 
373     for (line = h; line > 0; line--, src += bypl, dst += bypl) {
374         memcpy(dst, src, width);
375     }
376     dpy_gfx_update(s->vga.con, x, y, w, h);
377 }
378 
379 static inline void vmsvga_update_rect_delayed(struct vmsvga_state_s *s,
380                 int x, int y, int w, int h)
381 {
382     struct vmsvga_rect_s *rect = &s->redraw_fifo[s->redraw_fifo_last++];
383 
384     s->redraw_fifo_last &= REDRAW_FIFO_LEN - 1;
385     rect->x = x;
386     rect->y = y;
387     rect->w = w;
388     rect->h = h;
389 }
390 
391 static inline void vmsvga_update_rect_flush(struct vmsvga_state_s *s)
392 {
393     struct vmsvga_rect_s *rect;
394 
395     if (s->invalidated) {
396         s->redraw_fifo_first = s->redraw_fifo_last;
397         return;
398     }
399     /* Overlapping region updates can be optimised out here - if someone
400      * knows a smart algorithm to do that, please share.  */
401     while (s->redraw_fifo_first != s->redraw_fifo_last) {
402         rect = &s->redraw_fifo[s->redraw_fifo_first++];
403         s->redraw_fifo_first &= REDRAW_FIFO_LEN - 1;
404         vmsvga_update_rect(s, rect->x, rect->y, rect->w, rect->h);
405     }
406 }
407 
408 #ifdef HW_RECT_ACCEL
409 static inline int vmsvga_copy_rect(struct vmsvga_state_s *s,
410                 int x0, int y0, int x1, int y1, int w, int h)
411 {
412     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->vga.con);
413     uint8_t *vram = s->vga.vram_ptr;
414     int bypl = surface_stride(surface);
415     int bypp = surface_bytes_per_pixel(surface);
416     int width = bypp * w;
417     int line = h;
418     uint8_t *ptr[2];
419 
420     if (!vmsvga_verify_rect(surface, "vmsvga_copy_rect/src", x0, y0, w, h)) {
421         return -1;
422     }
423     if (!vmsvga_verify_rect(surface, "vmsvga_copy_rect/dst", x1, y1, w, h)) {
424         return -1;
425     }
426 
427     if (y1 > y0) {
428         ptr[0] = vram + bypp * x0 + bypl * (y0 + h - 1);
429         ptr[1] = vram + bypp * x1 + bypl * (y1 + h - 1);
430         for (; line > 0; line --, ptr[0] -= bypl, ptr[1] -= bypl) {
431             memmove(ptr[1], ptr[0], width);
432         }
433     } else {
434         ptr[0] = vram + bypp * x0 + bypl * y0;
435         ptr[1] = vram + bypp * x1 + bypl * y1;
436         for (; line > 0; line --, ptr[0] += bypl, ptr[1] += bypl) {
437             memmove(ptr[1], ptr[0], width);
438         }
439     }
440 
441     vmsvga_update_rect_delayed(s, x1, y1, w, h);
442     return 0;
443 }
444 #endif
445 
446 #ifdef HW_FILL_ACCEL
447 static inline int vmsvga_fill_rect(struct vmsvga_state_s *s,
448                 uint32_t c, int x, int y, int w, int h)
449 {
450     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->vga.con);
451     int bypl = surface_stride(surface);
452     int width = surface_bytes_per_pixel(surface) * w;
453     int line = h;
454     int column;
455     uint8_t *fst;
456     uint8_t *dst;
457     uint8_t *src;
458     uint8_t col[4];
459 
460     if (!vmsvga_verify_rect(surface, __func__, x, y, w, h)) {
461         return -1;
462     }
463 
464     col[0] = c;
465     col[1] = c >> 8;
466     col[2] = c >> 16;
467     col[3] = c >> 24;
468 
469     fst = s->vga.vram_ptr + surface_bytes_per_pixel(surface) * x + bypl * y;
470 
471     if (line--) {
472         dst = fst;
473         src = col;
474         for (column = width; column > 0; column--) {
475             *(dst++) = *(src++);
476             if (src - col == surface_bytes_per_pixel(surface)) {
477                 src = col;
478             }
479         }
480         dst = fst;
481         for (; line > 0; line--) {
482             dst += bypl;
483             memcpy(dst, fst, width);
484         }
485     }
486 
487     vmsvga_update_rect_delayed(s, x, y, w, h);
488     return 0;
489 }
490 #endif
491 
492 struct vmsvga_cursor_definition_s {
493     uint32_t width;
494     uint32_t height;
495     int id;
496     uint32_t bpp;
497     int hot_x;
498     int hot_y;
499     uint32_t mask[1024];
500     uint32_t image[4096];
501 };
502 
503 #define SVGA_BITMAP_SIZE(w, h)          ((((w) + 31) >> 5) * (h))
504 #define SVGA_PIXMAP_SIZE(w, h, bpp)     (((((w) * (bpp)) + 31) >> 5) * (h))
505 
506 #ifdef HW_MOUSE_ACCEL
507 static inline void vmsvga_cursor_define(struct vmsvga_state_s *s,
508                 struct vmsvga_cursor_definition_s *c)
509 {
510     QEMUCursor *qc;
511     int i, pixels;
512 
513     qc = cursor_alloc(c->width, c->height);
514     qc->hot_x = c->hot_x;
515     qc->hot_y = c->hot_y;
516     switch (c->bpp) {
517     case 1:
518         cursor_set_mono(qc, 0xffffff, 0x000000, (void *)c->image,
519                         1, (void *)c->mask);
520 #ifdef DEBUG
521         cursor_print_ascii_art(qc, "vmware/mono");
522 #endif
523         break;
524     case 32:
525         /* fill alpha channel from mask, set color to zero */
526         cursor_set_mono(qc, 0x000000, 0x000000, (void *)c->mask,
527                         1, (void *)c->mask);
528         /* add in rgb values */
529         pixels = c->width * c->height;
530         for (i = 0; i < pixels; i++) {
531             qc->data[i] |= c->image[i] & 0xffffff;
532         }
533 #ifdef DEBUG
534         cursor_print_ascii_art(qc, "vmware/32bit");
535 #endif
536         break;
537     default:
538         fprintf(stderr, "%s: unhandled bpp %d, using fallback cursor\n",
539                 __func__, c->bpp);
540         cursor_put(qc);
541         qc = cursor_builtin_left_ptr();
542     }
543 
544     dpy_cursor_define(s->vga.con, qc);
545     cursor_put(qc);
546 }
547 #endif
548 
549 #define CMD(f)  le32_to_cpu(s->cmd->f)
550 
551 static inline int vmsvga_fifo_length(struct vmsvga_state_s *s)
552 {
553     int num;
554 
555     if (!s->config || !s->enable) {
556         return 0;
557     }
558 
559     /* Check range and alignment.  */
560     if ((CMD(min) | CMD(max) | CMD(next_cmd) | CMD(stop)) & 3) {
561         return 0;
562     }
563     if (CMD(min) < (uint8_t *) s->cmd->fifo - (uint8_t *) s->fifo) {
564         return 0;
565     }
566     if (CMD(max) > SVGA_FIFO_SIZE) {
567         return 0;
568     }
569     if (CMD(max) < CMD(min) + 10 * 1024) {
570         return 0;
571     }
572 
573     num = CMD(next_cmd) - CMD(stop);
574     if (num < 0) {
575         num += CMD(max) - CMD(min);
576     }
577     return num >> 2;
578 }
579 
580 static inline uint32_t vmsvga_fifo_read_raw(struct vmsvga_state_s *s)
581 {
582     uint32_t cmd = s->fifo[CMD(stop) >> 2];
583 
584     s->cmd->stop = cpu_to_le32(CMD(stop) + 4);
585     if (CMD(stop) >= CMD(max)) {
586         s->cmd->stop = s->cmd->min;
587     }
588     return cmd;
589 }
590 
591 static inline uint32_t vmsvga_fifo_read(struct vmsvga_state_s *s)
592 {
593     return le32_to_cpu(vmsvga_fifo_read_raw(s));
594 }
595 
596 static void vmsvga_fifo_run(struct vmsvga_state_s *s)
597 {
598     uint32_t cmd, colour;
599     int args, len;
600     int x, y, dx, dy, width, height;
601     struct vmsvga_cursor_definition_s cursor;
602     uint32_t cmd_start;
603 
604     len = vmsvga_fifo_length(s);
605     while (len > 0) {
606         /* May need to go back to the start of the command if incomplete */
607         cmd_start = s->cmd->stop;
608 
609         switch (cmd = vmsvga_fifo_read(s)) {
610         case SVGA_CMD_UPDATE:
611         case SVGA_CMD_UPDATE_VERBOSE:
612             len -= 5;
613             if (len < 0) {
614                 goto rewind;
615             }
616 
617             x = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
618             y = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
619             width = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
620             height = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
621             vmsvga_update_rect_delayed(s, x, y, width, height);
622             break;
623 
624         case SVGA_CMD_RECT_FILL:
625             len -= 6;
626             if (len < 0) {
627                 goto rewind;
628             }
629 
630             colour = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
631             x = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
632             y = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
633             width = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
634             height = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
635 #ifdef HW_FILL_ACCEL
636             if (vmsvga_fill_rect(s, colour, x, y, width, height) == 0) {
637                 break;
638             }
639 #endif
640             args = 0;
641             goto badcmd;
642 
643         case SVGA_CMD_RECT_COPY:
644             len -= 7;
645             if (len < 0) {
646                 goto rewind;
647             }
648 
649             x = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
650             y = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
651             dx = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
652             dy = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
653             width = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
654             height = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
655 #ifdef HW_RECT_ACCEL
656             if (vmsvga_copy_rect(s, x, y, dx, dy, width, height) == 0) {
657                 break;
658             }
659 #endif
660             args = 0;
661             goto badcmd;
662 
663         case SVGA_CMD_DEFINE_CURSOR:
664             len -= 8;
665             if (len < 0) {
666                 goto rewind;
667             }
668 
669             cursor.id = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
670             cursor.hot_x = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
671             cursor.hot_y = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
672             cursor.width = x = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
673             cursor.height = y = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
674             vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
675             cursor.bpp = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
676 
677             args = SVGA_BITMAP_SIZE(x, y) + SVGA_PIXMAP_SIZE(x, y, cursor.bpp);
678             if (cursor.width > 256 ||
679                 cursor.height > 256 ||
680                 cursor.bpp > 32 ||
681                 SVGA_BITMAP_SIZE(x, y) > sizeof cursor.mask ||
682                 SVGA_PIXMAP_SIZE(x, y, cursor.bpp) > sizeof cursor.image) {
683                     goto badcmd;
684             }
685 
686             len -= args;
687             if (len < 0) {
688                 goto rewind;
689             }
690 
691             for (args = 0; args < SVGA_BITMAP_SIZE(x, y); args++) {
692                 cursor.mask[args] = vmsvga_fifo_read_raw(s);
693             }
694             for (args = 0; args < SVGA_PIXMAP_SIZE(x, y, cursor.bpp); args++) {
695                 cursor.image[args] = vmsvga_fifo_read_raw(s);
696             }
697 #ifdef HW_MOUSE_ACCEL
698             vmsvga_cursor_define(s, &cursor);
699             break;
700 #else
701             args = 0;
702             goto badcmd;
703 #endif
704 
705         /*
706          * Other commands that we at least know the number of arguments
707          * for so we can avoid FIFO desync if driver uses them illegally.
708          */
709         case SVGA_CMD_DEFINE_ALPHA_CURSOR:
710             len -= 6;
711             if (len < 0) {
712                 goto rewind;
713             }
714             vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
715             vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
716             vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
717             x = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
718             y = vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
719             args = x * y;
720             goto badcmd;
721         case SVGA_CMD_RECT_ROP_FILL:
722             args = 6;
723             goto badcmd;
724         case SVGA_CMD_RECT_ROP_COPY:
725             args = 7;
726             goto badcmd;
727         case SVGA_CMD_DRAW_GLYPH_CLIPPED:
728             len -= 4;
729             if (len < 0) {
730                 goto rewind;
731             }
732             vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
733             vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
734             args = 7 + (vmsvga_fifo_read(s) >> 2);
735             goto badcmd;
736         case SVGA_CMD_SURFACE_ALPHA_BLEND:
737             args = 12;
738             goto badcmd;
739 
740         /*
741          * Other commands that are not listed as depending on any
742          * CAPABILITIES bits, but are not described in the README either.
743          */
744         case SVGA_CMD_SURFACE_FILL:
745         case SVGA_CMD_SURFACE_COPY:
746         case SVGA_CMD_FRONT_ROP_FILL:
747         case SVGA_CMD_FENCE:
748         case SVGA_CMD_INVALID_CMD:
749             break; /* Nop */
750 
751         default:
752             args = 0;
753         badcmd:
754             len -= args;
755             if (len < 0) {
756                 goto rewind;
757             }
758             while (args--) {
759                 vmsvga_fifo_read(s);
760             }
761             printf("%s: Unknown command 0x%02x in SVGA command FIFO\n",
762                    __func__, cmd);
763             break;
764 
765         rewind:
766             s->cmd->stop = cmd_start;
767             break;
768         }
769     }
770 
771     s->syncing = 0;
772 }
773 
774 static uint32_t vmsvga_index_read(void *opaque, uint32_t address)
775 {
776     struct vmsvga_state_s *s = opaque;
777 
778     return s->index;
779 }
780 
781 static void vmsvga_index_write(void *opaque, uint32_t address, uint32_t index)
782 {
783     struct vmsvga_state_s *s = opaque;
784 
785     s->index = index;
786 }
787 
788 static uint32_t vmsvga_value_read(void *opaque, uint32_t address)
789 {
790     uint32_t caps;
791     struct vmsvga_state_s *s = opaque;
792     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->vga.con);
793     PixelFormat pf;
794     uint32_t ret;
795 
796     switch (s->index) {
797     case SVGA_REG_ID:
798         ret = s->svgaid;
799         break;
800 
801     case SVGA_REG_ENABLE:
802         ret = s->enable;
803         break;
804 
805     case SVGA_REG_WIDTH:
806         ret = s->new_width ? s->new_width : surface_width(surface);
807         break;
808 
809     case SVGA_REG_HEIGHT:
810         ret = s->new_height ? s->new_height : surface_height(surface);
811         break;
812 
813     case SVGA_REG_MAX_WIDTH:
814         ret = SVGA_MAX_WIDTH;
815         break;
816 
817     case SVGA_REG_MAX_HEIGHT:
818         ret = SVGA_MAX_HEIGHT;
819         break;
820 
821     case SVGA_REG_DEPTH:
822         ret = (s->new_depth == 32) ? 24 : s->new_depth;
823         break;
824 
825     case SVGA_REG_BITS_PER_PIXEL:
826     case SVGA_REG_HOST_BITS_PER_PIXEL:
827         ret = s->new_depth;
828         break;
829 
830     case SVGA_REG_PSEUDOCOLOR:
831         ret = 0x0;
832         break;
833 
834     case SVGA_REG_RED_MASK:
835         pf = qemu_default_pixelformat(s->new_depth);
836         ret = pf.rmask;
837         break;
838 
839     case SVGA_REG_GREEN_MASK:
840         pf = qemu_default_pixelformat(s->new_depth);
841         ret = pf.gmask;
842         break;
843 
844     case SVGA_REG_BLUE_MASK:
845         pf = qemu_default_pixelformat(s->new_depth);
846         ret = pf.bmask;
847         break;
848 
849     case SVGA_REG_BYTES_PER_LINE:
850         if (s->new_width) {
851             ret = (s->new_depth * s->new_width) / 8;
852         } else {
853             ret = surface_stride(surface);
854         }
855         break;
856 
857     case SVGA_REG_FB_START: {
858         struct pci_vmsvga_state_s *pci_vmsvga
859             = container_of(s, struct pci_vmsvga_state_s, chip);
860         ret = pci_get_bar_addr(PCI_DEVICE(pci_vmsvga), 1);
861         break;
862     }
863 
864     case SVGA_REG_FB_OFFSET:
865         ret = 0x0;
866         break;
867 
868     case SVGA_REG_VRAM_SIZE:
869         ret = s->vga.vram_size; /* No physical VRAM besides the framebuffer */
870         break;
871 
872     case SVGA_REG_FB_SIZE:
873         ret = s->vga.vram_size;
874         break;
875 
876     case SVGA_REG_CAPABILITIES:
877         caps = SVGA_CAP_NONE;
878 #ifdef HW_RECT_ACCEL
879         caps |= SVGA_CAP_RECT_COPY;
880 #endif
881 #ifdef HW_FILL_ACCEL
882         caps |= SVGA_CAP_RECT_FILL;
883 #endif
884 #ifdef HW_MOUSE_ACCEL
885         if (dpy_cursor_define_supported(s->vga.con)) {
886             caps |= SVGA_CAP_CURSOR | SVGA_CAP_CURSOR_BYPASS_2 |
887                     SVGA_CAP_CURSOR_BYPASS;
888         }
889 #endif
890         ret = caps;
891         break;
892 
893     case SVGA_REG_MEM_START: {
894         struct pci_vmsvga_state_s *pci_vmsvga
895             = container_of(s, struct pci_vmsvga_state_s, chip);
896         ret = pci_get_bar_addr(PCI_DEVICE(pci_vmsvga), 2);
897         break;
898     }
899 
900     case SVGA_REG_MEM_SIZE:
901         ret = s->fifo_size;
902         break;
903 
904     case SVGA_REG_CONFIG_DONE:
905         ret = s->config;
906         break;
907 
908     case SVGA_REG_SYNC:
909     case SVGA_REG_BUSY:
910         ret = s->syncing;
911         break;
912 
913     case SVGA_REG_GUEST_ID:
914         ret = s->guest;
915         break;
916 
917     case SVGA_REG_CURSOR_ID:
918         ret = s->cursor.id;
919         break;
920 
921     case SVGA_REG_CURSOR_X:
922         ret = s->cursor.x;
923         break;
924 
925     case SVGA_REG_CURSOR_Y:
926         ret = s->cursor.y;
927         break;
928 
929     case SVGA_REG_CURSOR_ON:
930         ret = s->cursor.on;
931         break;
932 
933     case SVGA_REG_SCRATCH_SIZE:
934         ret = s->scratch_size;
935         break;
936 
937     case SVGA_REG_MEM_REGS:
938     case SVGA_REG_NUM_DISPLAYS:
939     case SVGA_REG_PITCHLOCK:
940     case SVGA_PALETTE_BASE ... SVGA_PALETTE_END:
941         ret = 0;
942         break;
943 
944     default:
945         if (s->index >= SVGA_SCRATCH_BASE &&
946             s->index < SVGA_SCRATCH_BASE + s->scratch_size) {
947             ret = s->scratch[s->index - SVGA_SCRATCH_BASE];
948             break;
949         }
950         printf("%s: Bad register %02x\n", __func__, s->index);
951         ret = 0;
952         break;
953     }
954 
955     if (s->index >= SVGA_SCRATCH_BASE) {
956         trace_vmware_scratch_read(s->index, ret);
957     } else if (s->index >= SVGA_PALETTE_BASE) {
958         trace_vmware_palette_read(s->index, ret);
959     } else {
960         trace_vmware_value_read(s->index, ret);
961     }
962     return ret;
963 }
964 
965 static void vmsvga_value_write(void *opaque, uint32_t address, uint32_t value)
966 {
967     struct vmsvga_state_s *s = opaque;
968 
969     if (s->index >= SVGA_SCRATCH_BASE) {
970         trace_vmware_scratch_write(s->index, value);
971     } else if (s->index >= SVGA_PALETTE_BASE) {
972         trace_vmware_palette_write(s->index, value);
973     } else {
974         trace_vmware_value_write(s->index, value);
975     }
976     switch (s->index) {
977     case SVGA_REG_ID:
978         if (value == SVGA_ID_2 || value == SVGA_ID_1 || value == SVGA_ID_0) {
979             s->svgaid = value;
980         }
981         break;
982 
983     case SVGA_REG_ENABLE:
984         s->enable = !!value;
985         s->invalidated = 1;
986         s->vga.hw_ops->invalidate(&s->vga);
987         if (s->enable && s->config) {
988             vga_dirty_log_stop(&s->vga);
989         } else {
990             vga_dirty_log_start(&s->vga);
991         }
992         break;
993 
994     case SVGA_REG_WIDTH:
995         if (value <= SVGA_MAX_WIDTH) {
996             s->new_width = value;
997             s->invalidated = 1;
998         } else {
999             printf("%s: Bad width: %i\n", __func__, value);
1000         }
1001         break;
1002 
1003     case SVGA_REG_HEIGHT:
1004         if (value <= SVGA_MAX_HEIGHT) {
1005             s->new_height = value;
1006             s->invalidated = 1;
1007         } else {
1008             printf("%s: Bad height: %i\n", __func__, value);
1009         }
1010         break;
1011 
1012     case SVGA_REG_BITS_PER_PIXEL:
1013         if (value != 32) {
1014             printf("%s: Bad bits per pixel: %i bits\n", __func__, value);
1015             s->config = 0;
1016             s->invalidated = 1;
1017         }
1018         break;
1019 
1020     case SVGA_REG_CONFIG_DONE:
1021         if (value) {
1022             s->fifo = (uint32_t *) s->fifo_ptr;
1023             vga_dirty_log_stop(&s->vga);
1024         }
1025         s->config = !!value;
1026         break;
1027 
1028     case SVGA_REG_SYNC:
1029         s->syncing = 1;
1030         vmsvga_fifo_run(s); /* Or should we just wait for update_display? */
1031         break;
1032 
1033     case SVGA_REG_GUEST_ID:
1034         s->guest = value;
1035 #ifdef VERBOSE
1036         if (value >= GUEST_OS_BASE && value < GUEST_OS_BASE +
1037             ARRAY_SIZE(vmsvga_guest_id)) {
1038             printf("%s: guest runs %s.\n", __func__,
1039                    vmsvga_guest_id[value - GUEST_OS_BASE]);
1040         }
1041 #endif
1042         break;
1043 
1044     case SVGA_REG_CURSOR_ID:
1045         s->cursor.id = value;
1046         break;
1047 
1048     case SVGA_REG_CURSOR_X:
1049         s->cursor.x = value;
1050         break;
1051 
1052     case SVGA_REG_CURSOR_Y:
1053         s->cursor.y = value;
1054         break;
1055 
1056     case SVGA_REG_CURSOR_ON:
1057         s->cursor.on |= (value == SVGA_CURSOR_ON_SHOW);
1058         s->cursor.on &= (value != SVGA_CURSOR_ON_HIDE);
1059 #ifdef HW_MOUSE_ACCEL
1060         if (value <= SVGA_CURSOR_ON_SHOW) {
1061             dpy_mouse_set(s->vga.con, s->cursor.x, s->cursor.y, s->cursor.on);
1062         }
1063 #endif
1064         break;
1065 
1066     case SVGA_REG_DEPTH:
1067     case SVGA_REG_MEM_REGS:
1068     case SVGA_REG_NUM_DISPLAYS:
1069     case SVGA_REG_PITCHLOCK:
1070     case SVGA_PALETTE_BASE ... SVGA_PALETTE_END:
1071         break;
1072 
1073     default:
1074         if (s->index >= SVGA_SCRATCH_BASE &&
1075                 s->index < SVGA_SCRATCH_BASE + s->scratch_size) {
1076             s->scratch[s->index - SVGA_SCRATCH_BASE] = value;
1077             break;
1078         }
1079         printf("%s: Bad register %02x\n", __func__, s->index);
1080     }
1081 }
1082 
1083 static uint32_t vmsvga_bios_read(void *opaque, uint32_t address)
1084 {
1085     printf("%s: what are we supposed to return?\n", __func__);
1086     return 0xcafe;
1087 }
1088 
1089 static void vmsvga_bios_write(void *opaque, uint32_t address, uint32_t data)
1090 {
1091     printf("%s: what are we supposed to do with (%08x)?\n", __func__, data);
1092 }
1093 
1094 static inline void vmsvga_check_size(struct vmsvga_state_s *s)
1095 {
1096     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->vga.con);
1097 
1098     if (s->new_width != surface_width(surface) ||
1099         s->new_height != surface_height(surface) ||
1100         s->new_depth != surface_bits_per_pixel(surface)) {
1101         int stride = (s->new_depth * s->new_width) / 8;
1102         pixman_format_code_t format =
1103             qemu_default_pixman_format(s->new_depth, true);
1104         trace_vmware_setmode(s->new_width, s->new_height, s->new_depth);
1105         surface = qemu_create_displaysurface_from(s->new_width, s->new_height,
1106                                                   format, stride,
1107                                                   s->vga.vram_ptr);
1108         dpy_gfx_replace_surface(s->vga.con, surface);
1109         s->invalidated = 1;
1110     }
1111 }
1112 
1113 static void vmsvga_update_display(void *opaque)
1114 {
1115     struct vmsvga_state_s *s = opaque;
1116     DisplaySurface *surface;
1117     bool dirty = false;
1118 
1119     if (!s->enable) {
1120         s->vga.hw_ops->gfx_update(&s->vga);
1121         return;
1122     }
1123 
1124     vmsvga_check_size(s);
1125     surface = qemu_console_surface(s->vga.con);
1126 
1127     vmsvga_fifo_run(s);
1128     vmsvga_update_rect_flush(s);
1129 
1130     /*
1131      * Is it more efficient to look at vram VGA-dirty bits or wait
1132      * for the driver to issue SVGA_CMD_UPDATE?
1133      */
1134     if (memory_region_is_logging(&s->vga.vram, DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA)) {
1135         vga_sync_dirty_bitmap(&s->vga);
1136         dirty = memory_region_get_dirty(&s->vga.vram, 0,
1137             surface_stride(surface) * surface_height(surface),
1138             DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
1139     }
1140     if (s->invalidated || dirty) {
1141         s->invalidated = 0;
1142         dpy_gfx_update(s->vga.con, 0, 0,
1143                    surface_width(surface), surface_height(surface));
1144     }
1145     if (dirty) {
1146         memory_region_reset_dirty(&s->vga.vram, 0,
1147             surface_stride(surface) * surface_height(surface),
1148             DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
1149     }
1150 }
1151 
1152 static void vmsvga_reset(DeviceState *dev)
1153 {
1154     struct pci_vmsvga_state_s *pci = VMWARE_SVGA(dev);
1155     struct vmsvga_state_s *s = &pci->chip;
1156 
1157     s->index = 0;
1158     s->enable = 0;
1159     s->config = 0;
1160     s->svgaid = SVGA_ID;
1161     s->cursor.on = 0;
1162     s->redraw_fifo_first = 0;
1163     s->redraw_fifo_last = 0;
1164     s->syncing = 0;
1165 
1166     vga_dirty_log_start(&s->vga);
1167 }
1168 
1169 static void vmsvga_invalidate_display(void *opaque)
1170 {
1171     struct vmsvga_state_s *s = opaque;
1172     if (!s->enable) {
1173         s->vga.hw_ops->invalidate(&s->vga);
1174         return;
1175     }
1176 
1177     s->invalidated = 1;
1178 }
1179 
1180 static void vmsvga_text_update(void *opaque, console_ch_t *chardata)
1181 {
1182     struct vmsvga_state_s *s = opaque;
1183 
1184     if (s->vga.hw_ops->text_update) {
1185         s->vga.hw_ops->text_update(&s->vga, chardata);
1186     }
1187 }
1188 
1189 static int vmsvga_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
1190 {
1191     struct vmsvga_state_s *s = opaque;
1192 
1193     s->invalidated = 1;
1194     if (s->config) {
1195         s->fifo = (uint32_t *) s->fifo_ptr;
1196     }
1197     return 0;
1198 }
1199 
1200 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_vmware_vga_internal = {
1201     .name = "vmware_vga_internal",
1202     .version_id = 0,
1203     .minimum_version_id = 0,
1204     .post_load = vmsvga_post_load,
1205     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1206         VMSTATE_INT32_EQUAL(new_depth, struct vmsvga_state_s),
1207         VMSTATE_INT32(enable, struct vmsvga_state_s),
1208         VMSTATE_INT32(config, struct vmsvga_state_s),
1209         VMSTATE_INT32(cursor.id, struct vmsvga_state_s),
1210         VMSTATE_INT32(cursor.x, struct vmsvga_state_s),
1211         VMSTATE_INT32(cursor.y, struct vmsvga_state_s),
1212         VMSTATE_INT32(cursor.on, struct vmsvga_state_s),
1213         VMSTATE_INT32(index, struct vmsvga_state_s),
1214         VMSTATE_VARRAY_INT32(scratch, struct vmsvga_state_s,
1215                              scratch_size, 0, vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t),
1216         VMSTATE_INT32(new_width, struct vmsvga_state_s),
1217         VMSTATE_INT32(new_height, struct vmsvga_state_s),
1218         VMSTATE_UINT32(guest, struct vmsvga_state_s),
1219         VMSTATE_UINT32(svgaid, struct vmsvga_state_s),
1220         VMSTATE_INT32(syncing, struct vmsvga_state_s),
1221         VMSTATE_UNUSED(4), /* was fb_size */
1222         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1223     }
1224 };
1225 
1226 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_vmware_vga = {
1227     .name = "vmware_vga",
1228     .version_id = 0,
1229     .minimum_version_id = 0,
1230     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1231         VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(parent_obj, struct pci_vmsvga_state_s),
1232         VMSTATE_STRUCT(chip, struct pci_vmsvga_state_s, 0,
1233                        vmstate_vmware_vga_internal, struct vmsvga_state_s),
1234         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1235     }
1236 };
1237 
1238 static const GraphicHwOps vmsvga_ops = {
1239     .invalidate  = vmsvga_invalidate_display,
1240     .gfx_update  = vmsvga_update_display,
1241     .text_update = vmsvga_text_update,
1242 };
1243 
1244 static void vmsvga_init(DeviceState *dev, struct vmsvga_state_s *s,
1245                         MemoryRegion *address_space, MemoryRegion *io)
1246 {
1247     s->scratch_size = SVGA_SCRATCH_SIZE;
1248     s->scratch = g_malloc(s->scratch_size * 4);
1249 
1250     s->vga.con = graphic_console_init(dev, 0, &vmsvga_ops, s);
1251 
1252     s->fifo_size = SVGA_FIFO_SIZE;
1253     memory_region_init_ram(&s->fifo_ram, NULL, "vmsvga.fifo", s->fifo_size,
1254                            &error_fatal);
1255     vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->fifo_ram);
1256     s->fifo_ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&s->fifo_ram);
1257 
1258     vga_common_init(&s->vga, OBJECT(dev), true);
1259     vga_init(&s->vga, OBJECT(dev), address_space, io, true);
1260     vmstate_register(NULL, 0, &vmstate_vga_common, &s->vga);
1261     s->new_depth = 32;
1262 }
1263 
1264 static uint64_t vmsvga_io_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
1265 {
1266     struct vmsvga_state_s *s = opaque;
1267 
1268     switch (addr) {
1269     case SVGA_IO_MUL * SVGA_INDEX_PORT: return vmsvga_index_read(s, addr);
1270     case SVGA_IO_MUL * SVGA_VALUE_PORT: return vmsvga_value_read(s, addr);
1271     case SVGA_IO_MUL * SVGA_BIOS_PORT: return vmsvga_bios_read(s, addr);
1272     default: return -1u;
1273     }
1274 }
1275 
1276 static void vmsvga_io_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1277                             uint64_t data, unsigned size)
1278 {
1279     struct vmsvga_state_s *s = opaque;
1280 
1281     switch (addr) {
1282     case SVGA_IO_MUL * SVGA_INDEX_PORT:
1283         vmsvga_index_write(s, addr, data);
1284         break;
1285     case SVGA_IO_MUL * SVGA_VALUE_PORT:
1286         vmsvga_value_write(s, addr, data);
1287         break;
1288     case SVGA_IO_MUL * SVGA_BIOS_PORT:
1289         vmsvga_bios_write(s, addr, data);
1290         break;
1291     }
1292 }
1293 
1294 static const MemoryRegionOps vmsvga_io_ops = {
1295     .read = vmsvga_io_read,
1296     .write = vmsvga_io_write,
1297     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1298     .valid = {
1299         .min_access_size = 4,
1300         .max_access_size = 4,
1301         .unaligned = true,
1302     },
1303     .impl = {
1304         .unaligned = true,
1305     },
1306 };
1307 
1308 static void pci_vmsvga_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
1309 {
1310     struct pci_vmsvga_state_s *s = VMWARE_SVGA(dev);
1311 
1312     dev->config[PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE] = 0x08;
1313     dev->config[PCI_LATENCY_TIMER] = 0x40;
1314     dev->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE] = 0xff;          /* End */
1315 
1316     memory_region_init_io(&s->io_bar, NULL, &vmsvga_io_ops, &s->chip,
1317                           "vmsvga-io", 0x10);
1318     memory_region_set_flush_coalesced(&s->io_bar);
1319     pci_register_bar(dev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, &s->io_bar);
1320 
1321     vmsvga_init(DEVICE(dev), &s->chip,
1322                 pci_address_space(dev), pci_address_space_io(dev));
1323 
1324     pci_register_bar(dev, 1, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH,
1325                      &s->chip.vga.vram);
1326     pci_register_bar(dev, 2, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH,
1327                      &s->chip.fifo_ram);
1328 
1329     if (!dev->rom_bar) {
1330         /* compatibility with pc-0.13 and older */
1331         vga_init_vbe(&s->chip.vga, OBJECT(dev), pci_address_space(dev));
1332     }
1333 }
1334 
1335 static Property vga_vmware_properties[] = {
1336     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vgamem_mb", struct pci_vmsvga_state_s,
1337                        chip.vga.vram_size_mb, 16),
1338     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1339 };
1340 
1341 static void vmsvga_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1342 {
1343     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1344     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1345 
1346     k->realize = pci_vmsvga_realize;
1347     k->romfile = "vgabios-vmware.bin";
1348     k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_VMWARE;
1349     k->device_id = SVGA_PCI_DEVICE_ID;
1350     k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA;
1351     k->subsystem_vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_VMWARE;
1352     k->subsystem_id = SVGA_PCI_DEVICE_ID;
1353     dc->reset = vmsvga_reset;
1354     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_vmware_vga;
1355     dc->props = vga_vmware_properties;
1356     dc->hotpluggable = false;
1357     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_DISPLAY, dc->categories);
1358 }
1359 
1360 static const TypeInfo vmsvga_info = {
1361     .name          = TYPE_VMWARE_SVGA,
1362     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
1363     .instance_size = sizeof(struct pci_vmsvga_state_s),
1364     .class_init    = vmsvga_class_init,
1365 };
1366 
1367 static void vmsvga_register_types(void)
1368 {
1369     type_register_static(&vmsvga_info);
1370 }
1371 
1372 type_init(vmsvga_register_types)
1373