xref: /qemu/hw/display/virtio-gpu-virgl.c (revision 1333fd0693a87bd509c025e6212fcfeced948a15)

/*
 * Virtio GPU Device
 *
 * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2013-2014
 *
 * Authors:
 *     Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
 *     Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
 *
 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 */

#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "qemu/iov.h"
#include "trace.h"
#include "hw/virtio/virtio.h"
#include "hw/virtio/virtio-gpu.h"
#include "hw/virtio/virtio-gpu-bswap.h"
#include "hw/virtio/virtio-gpu-pixman.h"

#include "ui/egl-helpers.h"

#include <virglrenderer.h>

struct virtio_gpu_virgl_resource {
    struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource base;
    MemoryRegion *mr;
};

static struct virtio_gpu_virgl_resource *
virtio_gpu_virgl_find_resource(VirtIOGPU *g, uint32_t resource_id)
{
    struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res;

    res = virtio_gpu_find_resource(g, resource_id);
    if (!res) {
        return NULL;
    }

    return container_of(res, struct virtio_gpu_virgl_resource, base);
}

#if VIRGL_RENDERER_CALLBACKS_VERSION >= 4
static void *
virgl_get_egl_display(G_GNUC_UNUSED void *cookie)
{
    return qemu_egl_display;
}
#endif

#if VIRGL_VERSION_MAJOR >= 1
struct virtio_gpu_virgl_hostmem_region {
    MemoryRegion mr;
    struct VirtIOGPU *g;
    bool finish_unmapping;
};

static struct virtio_gpu_virgl_hostmem_region *
to_hostmem_region(MemoryRegion *mr)
{
    return container_of(mr, struct virtio_gpu_virgl_hostmem_region, mr);
}

static void virtio_gpu_virgl_resume_cmdq_bh(void *opaque)
{
    VirtIOGPU *g = opaque;

    virtio_gpu_process_cmdq(g);
}

static void virtio_gpu_virgl_hostmem_region_free(void *obj)
{
    MemoryRegion *mr = MEMORY_REGION(obj);
    struct virtio_gpu_virgl_hostmem_region *vmr;
    VirtIOGPUBase *b;
    VirtIOGPUGL *gl;

    vmr = to_hostmem_region(mr);
    vmr->finish_unmapping = true;

    b = VIRTIO_GPU_BASE(vmr->g);
    b->renderer_blocked--;

    /*
     * memory_region_unref() is executed from RCU thread context, while
     * virglrenderer works only on the main-loop thread that's holding GL
     * context.
     */
    gl = VIRTIO_GPU_GL(vmr->g);
    qemu_bh_schedule(gl->cmdq_resume_bh);
}

static int
virtio_gpu_virgl_map_resource_blob(VirtIOGPU *g,
                                   struct virtio_gpu_virgl_resource *res,
                                   uint64_t offset)
{
    struct virtio_gpu_virgl_hostmem_region *vmr;
    VirtIOGPUBase *b = VIRTIO_GPU_BASE(g);
    MemoryRegion *mr;
    uint64_t size;
    void *data;
    int ret;

    if (!virtio_gpu_hostmem_enabled(b->conf)) {
        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: hostmem disabled\n", __func__);
        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
    }

    ret = virgl_renderer_resource_map(res->base.resource_id, &data, &size);
    if (ret) {
        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: failed to map virgl resource: %s\n",
                      __func__, strerror(-ret));
        return ret;
    }

    vmr = g_new0(struct virtio_gpu_virgl_hostmem_region, 1);
    vmr->g = g;

    mr = &vmr->mr;
    memory_region_init_ram_ptr(mr, OBJECT(mr), "blob", size, data);
    memory_region_add_subregion(&b->hostmem, offset, mr);
    memory_region_set_enabled(mr, true);

    /*
     * MR could outlive the resource if MR's reference is held outside of
     * virtio-gpu. In order to prevent unmapping resource while MR is alive,
     * and thus, making the data pointer invalid, we will block virtio-gpu
     * command processing until MR is fully unreferenced and freed.
     */
    OBJECT(mr)->free = virtio_gpu_virgl_hostmem_region_free;

    res->mr = mr;

    return 0;
}

static int
virtio_gpu_virgl_unmap_resource_blob(VirtIOGPU *g,
                                     struct virtio_gpu_virgl_resource *res,
                                     bool *cmd_suspended)
{
    struct virtio_gpu_virgl_hostmem_region *vmr;
    VirtIOGPUBase *b = VIRTIO_GPU_BASE(g);
    MemoryRegion *mr = res->mr;
    int ret;

    if (!mr) {
        return 0;
    }

    vmr = to_hostmem_region(res->mr);

    /*
     * Perform async unmapping in 3 steps:
     *
     * 1. Begin async unmapping with memory_region_del_subregion()
     *    and suspend/block cmd processing.
     * 2. Wait for res->mr to be freed and cmd processing resumed
     *    asynchronously by virtio_gpu_virgl_hostmem_region_free().
     * 3. Finish the unmapping with final virgl_renderer_resource_unmap().
     */
    if (vmr->finish_unmapping) {
        res->mr = NULL;
        g_free(vmr);

        ret = virgl_renderer_resource_unmap(res->base.resource_id);
        if (ret) {
            qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
                          "%s: failed to unmap virgl resource: %s\n",
                          __func__, strerror(-ret));
            return ret;
        }
    } else {
        *cmd_suspended = true;

        /* render will be unblocked once MR is freed */
        b->renderer_blocked++;

        /* memory region owns self res->mr object and frees it by itself */
        memory_region_set_enabled(mr, false);
        memory_region_del_subregion(&b->hostmem, mr);
        object_unparent(OBJECT(mr));
    }

    return 0;
}
#endif

static void virgl_cmd_create_resource_2d(VirtIOGPU *g,
                                         struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd)
{
    struct virtio_gpu_resource_create_2d c2d;
    struct virgl_renderer_resource_create_args args;
    struct virtio_gpu_virgl_resource *res;

    VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD(c2d);
    trace_virtio_gpu_cmd_res_create_2d(c2d.resource_id, c2d.format,
                                       c2d.width, c2d.height);

    if (c2d.resource_id == 0) {
        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: resource id 0 is not allowed\n",
                      __func__);
        cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_ID;
        return;
    }

    res = virtio_gpu_virgl_find_resource(g, c2d.resource_id);
    if (res) {
        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: resource already exists %d\n",
                      __func__, c2d.resource_id);
        cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_ID;
        return;
    }

    res = g_new0(struct virtio_gpu_virgl_resource, 1);
    res->base.width = c2d.width;
    res->base.height = c2d.height;
    res->base.format = c2d.format;
    res->base.resource_id = c2d.resource_id;
    res->base.dmabuf_fd = -1;
    QTAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&g->reslist, &res->base, next);

    args.handle = c2d.resource_id;
    args.target = 2;
    args.format = c2d.format;
    args.bind = (1 << 1);
    args.width = c2d.width;
    args.height = c2d.height;
    args.depth = 1;
    args.array_size = 1;
    args.last_level = 0;
    args.nr_samples = 0;
    args.flags = VIRTIO_GPU_RESOURCE_FLAG_Y_0_TOP;
    virgl_renderer_resource_create(&args, NULL, 0);
}

static void virgl_cmd_create_resource_3d(VirtIOGPU *g,
                                         struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd)
{
    struct virtio_gpu_resource_create_3d c3d;
    struct virgl_renderer_resource_create_args args;
    struct virtio_gpu_virgl_resource *res;

    VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD(c3d);
    trace_virtio_gpu_cmd_res_create_3d(c3d.resource_id, c3d.format,
                                       c3d.width, c3d.height, c3d.depth);

    if (c3d.resource_id == 0) {
        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: resource id 0 is not allowed\n",
                      __func__);
        cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_ID;
        return;
    }

    res = virtio_gpu_virgl_find_resource(g, c3d.resource_id);
    if (res) {
        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: resource already exists %d\n",
                      __func__, c3d.resource_id);
        cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_ID;
        return;
    }

    res = g_new0(struct virtio_gpu_virgl_resource, 1);
    res->base.width = c3d.width;
    res->base.height = c3d.height;
    res->base.format = c3d.format;
    res->base.resource_id = c3d.resource_id;
    res->base.dmabuf_fd = -1;
    QTAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&g->reslist, &res->base, next);

    args.handle = c3d.resource_id;
    args.target = c3d.target;
    args.format = c3d.format;
    args.bind = c3d.bind;
    args.width = c3d.width;
    args.height = c3d.height;
    args.depth = c3d.depth;
    args.array_size = c3d.array_size;
    args.last_level = c3d.last_level;
    args.nr_samples = c3d.nr_samples;
    args.flags = c3d.flags;
    virgl_renderer_resource_create(&args, NULL, 0);
}

static void virgl_cmd_resource_unref(VirtIOGPU *g,
                                     struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd,
                                     bool *cmd_suspended)
{
    struct virtio_gpu_resource_unref unref;
    struct virtio_gpu_virgl_resource *res;
    struct iovec *res_iovs = NULL;
    int num_iovs = 0;

    VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD(unref);
    trace_virtio_gpu_cmd_res_unref(unref.resource_id);

    res = virtio_gpu_virgl_find_resource(g, unref.resource_id);
    if (!res) {
        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: resource does not exist %d\n",
                      __func__, unref.resource_id);
        cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_ID;
        return;
    }

#if VIRGL_VERSION_MAJOR >= 1
    if (virtio_gpu_virgl_unmap_resource_blob(g, res, cmd_suspended)) {
        cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_UNSPEC;
        return;
    }
    if (*cmd_suspended) {
        return;
    }
#endif

    virgl_renderer_resource_detach_iov(unref.resource_id,
                                       &res_iovs,
                                       &num_iovs);
    if (res_iovs != NULL && num_iovs != 0) {
        virtio_gpu_cleanup_mapping_iov(g, res_iovs, num_iovs);
    }
    virgl_renderer_resource_unref(unref.resource_id);

    QTAILQ_REMOVE(&g->reslist, &res->base, next);

    g_free(res);
}

static void virgl_cmd_context_create(VirtIOGPU *g,
                                     struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd)
{
    struct virtio_gpu_ctx_create cc;

    VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD(cc);
    trace_virtio_gpu_cmd_ctx_create(cc.hdr.ctx_id,
                                    cc.debug_name);

    if (cc.context_init) {
        if (!virtio_gpu_context_init_enabled(g->parent_obj.conf)) {
            qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: context_init disabled",
                          __func__);
            cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_UNSPEC;
            return;
        }

#if VIRGL_VERSION_MAJOR >= 1
        virgl_renderer_context_create_with_flags(cc.hdr.ctx_id,
                                                 cc.context_init,
                                                 cc.nlen,
                                                 cc.debug_name);
        return;
#endif
    }

    virgl_renderer_context_create(cc.hdr.ctx_id, cc.nlen, cc.debug_name);
}

static void virgl_cmd_context_destroy(VirtIOGPU *g,
                                      struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd)
{
    struct virtio_gpu_ctx_destroy cd;

    VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD(cd);
    trace_virtio_gpu_cmd_ctx_destroy(cd.hdr.ctx_id);

    virgl_renderer_context_destroy(cd.hdr.ctx_id);
}

static void virtio_gpu_rect_update(VirtIOGPU *g, int idx, int x, int y,
                                int width, int height)
{
    if (!g->parent_obj.scanout[idx].con) {
        return;
    }

    dpy_gl_update(g->parent_obj.scanout[idx].con, x, y, width, height);
}

static void virgl_cmd_resource_flush(VirtIOGPU *g,
                                     struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd)
{
    struct virtio_gpu_resource_flush rf;
    int i;

    VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD(rf);
    trace_virtio_gpu_cmd_res_flush(rf.resource_id,
                                   rf.r.width, rf.r.height, rf.r.x, rf.r.y);

    for (i = 0; i < g->parent_obj.conf.max_outputs; i++) {
        if (g->parent_obj.scanout[i].resource_id != rf.resource_id) {
            continue;
        }
        virtio_gpu_rect_update(g, i, rf.r.x, rf.r.y, rf.r.width, rf.r.height);
    }
}

static void virgl_cmd_set_scanout(VirtIOGPU *g,
                                  struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd)
{
    struct virtio_gpu_set_scanout ss;
    int ret;

    VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD(ss);
    trace_virtio_gpu_cmd_set_scanout(ss.scanout_id, ss.resource_id,
                                     ss.r.width, ss.r.height, ss.r.x, ss.r.y);

    if (ss.scanout_id >= g->parent_obj.conf.max_outputs) {
        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: illegal scanout id specified %d",
                      __func__, ss.scanout_id);
        cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_SCANOUT_ID;
        return;
    }
    g->parent_obj.enable = 1;

    if (ss.resource_id && ss.r.width && ss.r.height) {
        struct virgl_renderer_resource_info info;
        void *d3d_tex2d = NULL;

#if VIRGL_VERSION_MAJOR >= 1
        struct virgl_renderer_resource_info_ext ext;
        memset(&ext, 0, sizeof(ext));
        ret = virgl_renderer_resource_get_info_ext(ss.resource_id, &ext);
        info = ext.base;
        d3d_tex2d = ext.d3d_tex2d;
#else
        memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
        ret = virgl_renderer_resource_get_info(ss.resource_id, &info);
#endif
        if (ret) {
            qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
                          "%s: illegal resource specified %d\n",
                          __func__, ss.resource_id);
            cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_ID;
            return;
        }
        qemu_console_resize(g->parent_obj.scanout[ss.scanout_id].con,
                            ss.r.width, ss.r.height);
        virgl_renderer_force_ctx_0();
        dpy_gl_scanout_texture(
            g->parent_obj.scanout[ss.scanout_id].con, info.tex_id,
            info.flags & VIRTIO_GPU_RESOURCE_FLAG_Y_0_TOP,
            info.width, info.height,
            ss.r.x, ss.r.y, ss.r.width, ss.r.height,
            d3d_tex2d);
    } else {
        dpy_gfx_replace_surface(
            g->parent_obj.scanout[ss.scanout_id].con, NULL);
        dpy_gl_scanout_disable(g->parent_obj.scanout[ss.scanout_id].con);
    }
    g->parent_obj.scanout[ss.scanout_id].resource_id = ss.resource_id;
}

static void virgl_cmd_submit_3d(VirtIOGPU *g,
                                struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd)
{
    struct virtio_gpu_cmd_submit cs;
    void *buf;
    size_t s;

    VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD(cs);
    trace_virtio_gpu_cmd_ctx_submit(cs.hdr.ctx_id, cs.size);

    buf = g_malloc(cs.size);
    s = iov_to_buf(cmd->elem.out_sg, cmd->elem.out_num,
                   sizeof(cs), buf, cs.size);
    if (s != cs.size) {
        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: size mismatch (%zd/%d)",
                      __func__, s, cs.size);
        cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
        goto out;
    }

    if (virtio_gpu_stats_enabled(g->parent_obj.conf)) {
        g->stats.req_3d++;
        g->stats.bytes_3d += cs.size;
    }

    virgl_renderer_submit_cmd(buf, cs.hdr.ctx_id, cs.size / 4);

out:
    g_free(buf);
}

static void virgl_cmd_transfer_to_host_2d(VirtIOGPU *g,
                                          struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd)
{
    struct virtio_gpu_transfer_to_host_2d t2d;
    struct virtio_gpu_box box;

    VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD(t2d);
    trace_virtio_gpu_cmd_res_xfer_toh_2d(t2d.resource_id);

    box.x = t2d.r.x;
    box.y = t2d.r.y;
    box.z = 0;
    box.w = t2d.r.width;
    box.h = t2d.r.height;
    box.d = 1;

    virgl_renderer_transfer_write_iov(t2d.resource_id,
                                      0,
                                      0,
                                      0,
                                      0,
                                      (struct virgl_box *)&box,
                                      t2d.offset, NULL, 0);
}

static void virgl_cmd_transfer_to_host_3d(VirtIOGPU *g,
                                          struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd)
{
    struct virtio_gpu_transfer_host_3d t3d;

    VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD(t3d);
    trace_virtio_gpu_cmd_res_xfer_toh_3d(t3d.resource_id);

    virgl_renderer_transfer_write_iov(t3d.resource_id,
                                      t3d.hdr.ctx_id,
                                      t3d.level,
                                      t3d.stride,
                                      t3d.layer_stride,
                                      (struct virgl_box *)&t3d.box,
                                      t3d.offset, NULL, 0);
}

static void
virgl_cmd_transfer_from_host_3d(VirtIOGPU *g,
                                struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd)
{
    struct virtio_gpu_transfer_host_3d tf3d;

    VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD(tf3d);
    trace_virtio_gpu_cmd_res_xfer_fromh_3d(tf3d.resource_id);

    virgl_renderer_transfer_read_iov(tf3d.resource_id,
                                     tf3d.hdr.ctx_id,
                                     tf3d.level,
                                     tf3d.stride,
                                     tf3d.layer_stride,
                                     (struct virgl_box *)&tf3d.box,
                                     tf3d.offset, NULL, 0);
}


static void virgl_resource_attach_backing(VirtIOGPU *g,
                                          struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd)
{
    struct virtio_gpu_resource_attach_backing att_rb;
    struct iovec *res_iovs;
    uint32_t res_niov;
    int ret;

    VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD(att_rb);
    trace_virtio_gpu_cmd_res_back_attach(att_rb.resource_id);

    ret = virtio_gpu_create_mapping_iov(g, att_rb.nr_entries, sizeof(att_rb),
                                        cmd, NULL, &res_iovs, &res_niov);
    if (ret != 0) {
        cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_UNSPEC;
        return;
    }

    ret = virgl_renderer_resource_attach_iov(att_rb.resource_id,
                                             res_iovs, res_niov);

    if (ret != 0)
        virtio_gpu_cleanup_mapping_iov(g, res_iovs, res_niov);
}

static void virgl_resource_detach_backing(VirtIOGPU *g,
                                          struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd)
{
    struct virtio_gpu_resource_detach_backing detach_rb;
    struct iovec *res_iovs = NULL;
    int num_iovs = 0;

    VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD(detach_rb);
    trace_virtio_gpu_cmd_res_back_detach(detach_rb.resource_id);

    virgl_renderer_resource_detach_iov(detach_rb.resource_id,
                                       &res_iovs,
                                       &num_iovs);
    if (res_iovs == NULL || num_iovs == 0) {
        return;
    }
    virtio_gpu_cleanup_mapping_iov(g, res_iovs, num_iovs);
}


static void virgl_cmd_ctx_attach_resource(VirtIOGPU *g,
                                          struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd)
{
    struct virtio_gpu_ctx_resource att_res;

    VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD(att_res);
    trace_virtio_gpu_cmd_ctx_res_attach(att_res.hdr.ctx_id,
                                        att_res.resource_id);

    virgl_renderer_ctx_attach_resource(att_res.hdr.ctx_id, att_res.resource_id);
}

static void virgl_cmd_ctx_detach_resource(VirtIOGPU *g,
                                          struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd)
{
    struct virtio_gpu_ctx_resource det_res;

    VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD(det_res);
    trace_virtio_gpu_cmd_ctx_res_detach(det_res.hdr.ctx_id,
                                        det_res.resource_id);

    virgl_renderer_ctx_detach_resource(det_res.hdr.ctx_id, det_res.resource_id);
}

static void virgl_cmd_get_capset_info(VirtIOGPU *g,
                                      struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd)
{
    struct virtio_gpu_get_capset_info info;
    struct virtio_gpu_resp_capset_info resp;

    VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD(info);

    memset(&resp, 0, sizeof(resp));

    if (info.capset_index < g->capset_ids->len) {
        resp.capset_id = g_array_index(g->capset_ids, uint32_t,
                                       info.capset_index);
        virgl_renderer_get_cap_set(resp.capset_id,
                                   &resp.capset_max_version,
                                   &resp.capset_max_size);
    }
    resp.hdr.type = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_OK_CAPSET_INFO;
    virtio_gpu_ctrl_response(g, cmd, &resp.hdr, sizeof(resp));
}

static void virgl_cmd_get_capset(VirtIOGPU *g,
                                 struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd)
{
    struct virtio_gpu_get_capset gc;
    struct virtio_gpu_resp_capset *resp;
    uint32_t max_ver, max_size;
    VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD(gc);

    virgl_renderer_get_cap_set(gc.capset_id, &max_ver,
                               &max_size);
    if (!max_size) {
        cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
        return;
    }

    resp = g_malloc0(sizeof(*resp) + max_size);
    resp->hdr.type = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_OK_CAPSET;
    virgl_renderer_fill_caps(gc.capset_id,
                             gc.capset_version,
                             (void *)resp->capset_data);
    virtio_gpu_ctrl_response(g, cmd, &resp->hdr, sizeof(*resp) + max_size);
    g_free(resp);
}

#if VIRGL_VERSION_MAJOR >= 1
static void virgl_cmd_resource_create_blob(VirtIOGPU *g,
                                           struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd)
{
    struct virgl_renderer_resource_create_blob_args virgl_args = { 0 };
    g_autofree struct virtio_gpu_virgl_resource *res = NULL;
    struct virtio_gpu_resource_create_blob cblob;
    struct virgl_renderer_resource_info info;
    int ret;

    if (!virtio_gpu_blob_enabled(g->parent_obj.conf)) {
        cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
        return;
    }

    VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD(cblob);
    virtio_gpu_create_blob_bswap(&cblob);
    trace_virtio_gpu_cmd_res_create_blob(cblob.resource_id, cblob.size);

    if (cblob.resource_id == 0) {
        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: resource id 0 is not allowed\n",
                      __func__);
        cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_ID;
        return;
    }

    res = virtio_gpu_virgl_find_resource(g, cblob.resource_id);
    if (res) {
        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: resource already exists %d\n",
                      __func__, cblob.resource_id);
        cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_ID;
        return;
    }

    res = g_new0(struct virtio_gpu_virgl_resource, 1);
    res->base.resource_id = cblob.resource_id;
    res->base.blob_size = cblob.size;
    res->base.dmabuf_fd = -1;

    if (cblob.blob_mem != VIRTIO_GPU_BLOB_MEM_HOST3D) {
        ret = virtio_gpu_create_mapping_iov(g, cblob.nr_entries, sizeof(cblob),
                                            cmd, &res->base.addrs,
                                            &res->base.iov, &res->base.iov_cnt);
        if (!ret) {
            cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_UNSPEC;
            return;
        }
    }

    virgl_args.res_handle = cblob.resource_id;
    virgl_args.ctx_id = cblob.hdr.ctx_id;
    virgl_args.blob_mem = cblob.blob_mem;
    virgl_args.blob_id = cblob.blob_id;
    virgl_args.blob_flags = cblob.blob_flags;
    virgl_args.size = cblob.size;
    virgl_args.iovecs = res->base.iov;
    virgl_args.num_iovs = res->base.iov_cnt;

    ret = virgl_renderer_resource_create_blob(&virgl_args);
    if (ret) {
        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: virgl blob create error: %s\n",
                      __func__, strerror(-ret));
        cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_UNSPEC;
        virtio_gpu_cleanup_mapping(g, &res->base);
        return;
    }

    ret = virgl_renderer_resource_get_info(cblob.resource_id, &info);
    if (ret) {
        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
                      "%s: resource does not have info %d: %s\n",
                      __func__, cblob.resource_id, strerror(-ret));
        cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_UNSPEC;
        virtio_gpu_cleanup_mapping(g, &res->base);
        virgl_renderer_resource_unref(cblob.resource_id);
        return;
    }

    res->base.dmabuf_fd = info.fd;

    QTAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&g->reslist, &res->base, next);
    res = NULL;
}

static void virgl_cmd_resource_map_blob(VirtIOGPU *g,
                                        struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd)
{
    struct virtio_gpu_resource_map_blob mblob;
    struct virtio_gpu_virgl_resource *res;
    struct virtio_gpu_resp_map_info resp;
    int ret;

    VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD(mblob);
    virtio_gpu_map_blob_bswap(&mblob);

    res = virtio_gpu_virgl_find_resource(g, mblob.resource_id);
    if (!res) {
        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: resource does not exist %d\n",
                      __func__, mblob.resource_id);
        cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_ID;
        return;
    }

    ret = virtio_gpu_virgl_map_resource_blob(g, res, mblob.offset);
    if (ret) {
        cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_UNSPEC;
        return;
    }

    memset(&resp, 0, sizeof(resp));
    resp.hdr.type = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_OK_MAP_INFO;
    virgl_renderer_resource_get_map_info(mblob.resource_id, &resp.map_info);
    virtio_gpu_ctrl_response(g, cmd, &resp.hdr, sizeof(resp));
}

static void virgl_cmd_resource_unmap_blob(VirtIOGPU *g,
                                          struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd,
                                          bool *cmd_suspended)
{
    struct virtio_gpu_resource_unmap_blob ublob;
    struct virtio_gpu_virgl_resource *res;
    int ret;

    VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD(ublob);
    virtio_gpu_unmap_blob_bswap(&ublob);

    res = virtio_gpu_virgl_find_resource(g, ublob.resource_id);
    if (!res) {
        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: resource does not exist %d\n",
                      __func__, ublob.resource_id);
        cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_ID;
        return;
    }

    ret = virtio_gpu_virgl_unmap_resource_blob(g, res, cmd_suspended);
    if (ret) {
        cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_UNSPEC;
        return;
    }
}

static void virgl_cmd_set_scanout_blob(VirtIOGPU *g,
                                       struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd)
{
    struct virtio_gpu_framebuffer fb = { 0 };
    struct virtio_gpu_virgl_resource *res;
    struct virtio_gpu_set_scanout_blob ss;
    uint64_t fbend;

    VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD(ss);
    virtio_gpu_scanout_blob_bswap(&ss);
    trace_virtio_gpu_cmd_set_scanout_blob(ss.scanout_id, ss.resource_id,
                                          ss.r.width, ss.r.height, ss.r.x,
                                          ss.r.y);

    if (ss.scanout_id >= g->parent_obj.conf.max_outputs) {
        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: illegal scanout id specified %d",
                      __func__, ss.scanout_id);
        cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_SCANOUT_ID;
        return;
    }

    if (ss.resource_id == 0) {
        virtio_gpu_disable_scanout(g, ss.scanout_id);
        return;
    }

    if (ss.width < 16 ||
        ss.height < 16 ||
        ss.r.x + ss.r.width > ss.width ||
        ss.r.y + ss.r.height > ss.height) {
        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: illegal scanout %d bounds for"
                      " resource %d, rect (%d,%d)+%d,%d, fb %d %d\n",
                      __func__, ss.scanout_id, ss.resource_id,
                      ss.r.x, ss.r.y, ss.r.width, ss.r.height,
                      ss.width, ss.height);
        cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
        return;
    }

    res = virtio_gpu_virgl_find_resource(g, ss.resource_id);
    if (!res) {
        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: resource does not exist %d\n",
                      __func__, ss.resource_id);
        cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_ID;
        return;
    }
    if (res->base.dmabuf_fd < 0) {
        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: resource not backed by dmabuf %d\n",
                      __func__, ss.resource_id);
        cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_UNSPEC;
        return;
    }

    fb.format = virtio_gpu_get_pixman_format(ss.format);
    if (!fb.format) {
        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: pixel format not supported %d\n",
                      __func__, ss.format);
        cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
        return;
    }

    fb.bytes_pp = DIV_ROUND_UP(PIXMAN_FORMAT_BPP(fb.format), 8);
    fb.width = ss.width;
    fb.height = ss.height;
    fb.stride = ss.strides[0];
    fb.offset = ss.offsets[0] + ss.r.x * fb.bytes_pp + ss.r.y * fb.stride;

    fbend = fb.offset;
    fbend += fb.stride * (ss.r.height - 1);
    fbend += fb.bytes_pp * ss.r.width;
    if (fbend > res->base.blob_size) {
        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: fb end out of range\n",
                      __func__);
        cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
        return;
    }

    g->parent_obj.enable = 1;
    if (virtio_gpu_update_dmabuf(g, ss.scanout_id, &res->base, &fb, &ss.r)) {
        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: failed to update dmabuf\n",
                      __func__);
        cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
        return;
    }

    virtio_gpu_update_scanout(g, ss.scanout_id, &res->base, &fb, &ss.r);
}
#endif

void virtio_gpu_virgl_process_cmd(VirtIOGPU *g,
                                      struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd)
{
    bool cmd_suspended = false;

    VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD(cmd->cmd_hdr);

    virgl_renderer_force_ctx_0();
    switch (cmd->cmd_hdr.type) {
    case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_CTX_CREATE:
        virgl_cmd_context_create(g, cmd);
        break;
    case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_CTX_DESTROY:
        virgl_cmd_context_destroy(g, cmd);
        break;
    case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_CREATE_2D:
        virgl_cmd_create_resource_2d(g, cmd);
        break;
    case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_CREATE_3D:
        virgl_cmd_create_resource_3d(g, cmd);
        break;
    case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_SUBMIT_3D:
        virgl_cmd_submit_3d(g, cmd);
        break;
    case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_TRANSFER_TO_HOST_2D:
        virgl_cmd_transfer_to_host_2d(g, cmd);
        break;
    case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_TRANSFER_TO_HOST_3D:
        virgl_cmd_transfer_to_host_3d(g, cmd);
        break;
    case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_TRANSFER_FROM_HOST_3D:
        virgl_cmd_transfer_from_host_3d(g, cmd);
        break;
    case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_ATTACH_BACKING:
        virgl_resource_attach_backing(g, cmd);
        break;
    case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_DETACH_BACKING:
        virgl_resource_detach_backing(g, cmd);
        break;
    case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_SET_SCANOUT:
        virgl_cmd_set_scanout(g, cmd);
        break;
    case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_FLUSH:
        virgl_cmd_resource_flush(g, cmd);
        break;
    case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_UNREF:
        virgl_cmd_resource_unref(g, cmd, &cmd_suspended);
        break;
    case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_CTX_ATTACH_RESOURCE:
        /* TODO add security */
        virgl_cmd_ctx_attach_resource(g, cmd);
        break;
    case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_CTX_DETACH_RESOURCE:
        /* TODO add security */
        virgl_cmd_ctx_detach_resource(g, cmd);
        break;
    case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_GET_CAPSET_INFO:
        virgl_cmd_get_capset_info(g, cmd);
        break;
    case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_GET_CAPSET:
        virgl_cmd_get_capset(g, cmd);
        break;
    case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_GET_DISPLAY_INFO:
        virtio_gpu_get_display_info(g, cmd);
        break;
    case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_GET_EDID:
        virtio_gpu_get_edid(g, cmd);
        break;
#if VIRGL_VERSION_MAJOR >= 1
    case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_CREATE_BLOB:
        virgl_cmd_resource_create_blob(g, cmd);
        break;
    case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_MAP_BLOB:
        virgl_cmd_resource_map_blob(g, cmd);
        break;
    case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_UNMAP_BLOB:
        virgl_cmd_resource_unmap_blob(g, cmd, &cmd_suspended);
        break;
    case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_SET_SCANOUT_BLOB:
        virgl_cmd_set_scanout_blob(g, cmd);
        break;
#endif
    default:
        cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_UNSPEC;
        break;
    }

    if (cmd_suspended || cmd->finished) {
        return;
    }
    if (cmd->error) {
        fprintf(stderr, "%s: ctrl 0x%x, error 0x%x\n", __func__,
                cmd->cmd_hdr.type, cmd->error);
        virtio_gpu_ctrl_response_nodata(g, cmd, cmd->error);
        return;
    }
    if (!(cmd->cmd_hdr.flags & VIRTIO_GPU_FLAG_FENCE)) {
        virtio_gpu_ctrl_response_nodata(g, cmd, VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_OK_NODATA);
        return;
    }

    trace_virtio_gpu_fence_ctrl(cmd->cmd_hdr.fence_id, cmd->cmd_hdr.type);
    virgl_renderer_create_fence(cmd->cmd_hdr.fence_id, cmd->cmd_hdr.type);
}

static void virgl_write_fence(void *opaque, uint32_t fence)
{
    VirtIOGPU *g = opaque;
    struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd, *tmp;

    QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(cmd, &g->fenceq, next, tmp) {
        /*
         * the guest can end up emitting fences out of order
         * so we should check all fenced cmds not just the first one.
         */
        if (cmd->cmd_hdr.fence_id > fence) {
            continue;
        }
        trace_virtio_gpu_fence_resp(cmd->cmd_hdr.fence_id);
        virtio_gpu_ctrl_response_nodata(g, cmd, VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_OK_NODATA);
        QTAILQ_REMOVE(&g->fenceq, cmd, next);
        g_free(cmd);
        g->inflight--;
        if (virtio_gpu_stats_enabled(g->parent_obj.conf)) {
            trace_virtio_gpu_dec_inflight_fences(g->inflight);
        }
    }
}

static virgl_renderer_gl_context
virgl_create_context(void *opaque, int scanout_idx,
                     struct virgl_renderer_gl_ctx_param *params)
{
    VirtIOGPU *g = opaque;
    QEMUGLContext ctx;
    QEMUGLParams qparams;

    qparams.major_ver = params->major_ver;
    qparams.minor_ver = params->minor_ver;

    ctx = dpy_gl_ctx_create(g->parent_obj.scanout[scanout_idx].con, &qparams);
    return (virgl_renderer_gl_context)ctx;
}

static void virgl_destroy_context(void *opaque, virgl_renderer_gl_context ctx)
{
    VirtIOGPU *g = opaque;
    QEMUGLContext qctx = (QEMUGLContext)ctx;

    dpy_gl_ctx_destroy(g->parent_obj.scanout[0].con, qctx);
}

static int virgl_make_context_current(void *opaque, int scanout_idx,
                                      virgl_renderer_gl_context ctx)
{
    VirtIOGPU *g = opaque;
    QEMUGLContext qctx = (QEMUGLContext)ctx;

    return dpy_gl_ctx_make_current(g->parent_obj.scanout[scanout_idx].con,
                                   qctx);
}

static struct virgl_renderer_callbacks virtio_gpu_3d_cbs = {
    .version             = 1,
    .write_fence         = virgl_write_fence,
    .create_gl_context   = virgl_create_context,
    .destroy_gl_context  = virgl_destroy_context,
    .make_current        = virgl_make_context_current,
};

static void virtio_gpu_print_stats(void *opaque)
{
    VirtIOGPU *g = opaque;
    VirtIOGPUGL *gl = VIRTIO_GPU_GL(g);

    if (g->stats.requests) {
        fprintf(stderr, "stats: vq req %4d, %3d -- 3D %4d (%5d)\n",
                g->stats.requests,
                g->stats.max_inflight,
                g->stats.req_3d,
                g->stats.bytes_3d);
        g->stats.requests     = 0;
        g->stats.max_inflight = 0;
        g->stats.req_3d       = 0;
        g->stats.bytes_3d     = 0;
    } else {
        fprintf(stderr, "stats: idle\r");
    }
    timer_mod(gl->print_stats, qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + 1000);
}

static void virtio_gpu_fence_poll(void *opaque)
{
    VirtIOGPU *g = opaque;
    VirtIOGPUGL *gl = VIRTIO_GPU_GL(g);

    virgl_renderer_poll();
    virtio_gpu_process_cmdq(g);
    if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&g->cmdq) || !QTAILQ_EMPTY(&g->fenceq)) {
        timer_mod(gl->fence_poll, qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + 10);
    }
}

void virtio_gpu_virgl_fence_poll(VirtIOGPU *g)
{
    virtio_gpu_fence_poll(g);
}

void virtio_gpu_virgl_reset_scanout(VirtIOGPU *g)
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < g->parent_obj.conf.max_outputs; i++) {
        dpy_gfx_replace_surface(g->parent_obj.scanout[i].con, NULL);
        dpy_gl_scanout_disable(g->parent_obj.scanout[i].con);
    }
}

void virtio_gpu_virgl_reset(VirtIOGPU *g)
{
    virgl_renderer_reset();
}

int virtio_gpu_virgl_init(VirtIOGPU *g)
{
    int ret;
    uint32_t flags = 0;
    VirtIOGPUGL *gl = VIRTIO_GPU_GL(g);

#if VIRGL_RENDERER_CALLBACKS_VERSION >= 4
    if (qemu_egl_display) {
        virtio_gpu_3d_cbs.version = 4;
        virtio_gpu_3d_cbs.get_egl_display = virgl_get_egl_display;
    }
#endif
#ifdef VIRGL_RENDERER_D3D11_SHARE_TEXTURE
    if (qemu_egl_angle_d3d) {
        flags |= VIRGL_RENDERER_D3D11_SHARE_TEXTURE;
    }
#endif

    ret = virgl_renderer_init(g, flags, &virtio_gpu_3d_cbs);
    if (ret != 0) {
        error_report("virgl could not be initialized: %d", ret);
        return ret;
    }

    gl->fence_poll = timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
                                  virtio_gpu_fence_poll, g);

    if (virtio_gpu_stats_enabled(g->parent_obj.conf)) {
        gl->print_stats = timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
                                       virtio_gpu_print_stats, g);
        timer_mod(gl->print_stats,
                  qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + 1000);
    }

#if VIRGL_VERSION_MAJOR >= 1
    gl->cmdq_resume_bh = aio_bh_new(qemu_get_aio_context(),
                                    virtio_gpu_virgl_resume_cmdq_bh,
                                    g);
#endif

    return 0;
}

static void virtio_gpu_virgl_add_capset(GArray *capset_ids, uint32_t capset_id)
{
    g_array_append_val(capset_ids, capset_id);
}

GArray *virtio_gpu_virgl_get_capsets(VirtIOGPU *g)
{
    uint32_t capset2_max_ver, capset2_max_size;
    GArray *capset_ids;

    capset_ids = g_array_new(false, false, sizeof(uint32_t));

    /* VIRGL is always supported. */
    virtio_gpu_virgl_add_capset(capset_ids, VIRTIO_GPU_CAPSET_VIRGL);

    virgl_renderer_get_cap_set(VIRTIO_GPU_CAPSET_VIRGL2,
                              &capset2_max_ver,
                              &capset2_max_size);
    if (capset2_max_ver) {
        virtio_gpu_virgl_add_capset(capset_ids, VIRTIO_GPU_CAPSET_VIRGL2);
    }

    return capset_ids;
}