xref: /qemu/hw/arm/vexpress.c (revision 007b06578ab6063d49b6834d95274c37387a1efb)
1 /*
2  * ARM Versatile Express emulation.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2010 - 2011 B Labs Ltd.
5  * Copyright (c) 2011 Linaro Limited
6  * Written by Bahadir Balban, Amit Mahajan, Peter Maydell
7  *
8  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10  *  published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  *
12  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
18  *  with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  *
20  *  Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
21  *  GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
22  */
23 
24 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
25 #include "hw/arm/arm.h"
26 #include "hw/arm/primecell.h"
27 #include "hw/devices.h"
28 #include "net/net.h"
29 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
30 #include "hw/boards.h"
31 #include "hw/loader.h"
32 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
33 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
34 #include "hw/block/flash.h"
35 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
36 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
37 #include <libfdt.h>
38 
39 #define VEXPRESS_BOARD_ID 0x8e0
40 #define VEXPRESS_FLASH_SIZE (64 * 1024 * 1024)
41 #define VEXPRESS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE (256 * 1024)
42 
43 /* Number of virtio transports to create (0..8; limited by
44  * number of available IRQ lines).
45  */
46 #define NUM_VIRTIO_TRANSPORTS 4
47 
48 /* Address maps for peripherals:
49  * the Versatile Express motherboard has two possible maps,
50  * the "legacy" one (used for A9) and the "Cortex-A Series"
51  * map (used for newer cores).
52  * Individual daughterboards can also have different maps for
53  * their peripherals.
54  */
55 
56 enum {
57     VE_SYSREGS,
58     VE_SP810,
59     VE_SERIALPCI,
60     VE_PL041,
61     VE_MMCI,
62     VE_KMI0,
63     VE_KMI1,
64     VE_UART0,
65     VE_UART1,
66     VE_UART2,
67     VE_UART3,
68     VE_WDT,
69     VE_TIMER01,
70     VE_TIMER23,
71     VE_SERIALDVI,
72     VE_RTC,
73     VE_COMPACTFLASH,
74     VE_CLCD,
75     VE_NORFLASH0,
76     VE_NORFLASH1,
77     VE_NORFLASHALIAS,
78     VE_SRAM,
79     VE_VIDEORAM,
80     VE_ETHERNET,
81     VE_USB,
82     VE_DAPROM,
83     VE_VIRTIO,
84 };
85 
86 static hwaddr motherboard_legacy_map[] = {
87     [VE_NORFLASHALIAS] = 0,
88     /* CS7: 0x10000000 .. 0x10020000 */
89     [VE_SYSREGS] = 0x10000000,
90     [VE_SP810] = 0x10001000,
91     [VE_SERIALPCI] = 0x10002000,
92     [VE_PL041] = 0x10004000,
93     [VE_MMCI] = 0x10005000,
94     [VE_KMI0] = 0x10006000,
95     [VE_KMI1] = 0x10007000,
96     [VE_UART0] = 0x10009000,
97     [VE_UART1] = 0x1000a000,
98     [VE_UART2] = 0x1000b000,
99     [VE_UART3] = 0x1000c000,
100     [VE_WDT] = 0x1000f000,
101     [VE_TIMER01] = 0x10011000,
102     [VE_TIMER23] = 0x10012000,
103     [VE_VIRTIO] = 0x10013000,
104     [VE_SERIALDVI] = 0x10016000,
105     [VE_RTC] = 0x10017000,
106     [VE_COMPACTFLASH] = 0x1001a000,
107     [VE_CLCD] = 0x1001f000,
108     /* CS0: 0x40000000 .. 0x44000000 */
109     [VE_NORFLASH0] = 0x40000000,
110     /* CS1: 0x44000000 .. 0x48000000 */
111     [VE_NORFLASH1] = 0x44000000,
112     /* CS2: 0x48000000 .. 0x4a000000 */
113     [VE_SRAM] = 0x48000000,
114     /* CS3: 0x4c000000 .. 0x50000000 */
115     [VE_VIDEORAM] = 0x4c000000,
116     [VE_ETHERNET] = 0x4e000000,
117     [VE_USB] = 0x4f000000,
118 };
119 
120 static hwaddr motherboard_aseries_map[] = {
121     [VE_NORFLASHALIAS] = 0,
122     /* CS0: 0x08000000 .. 0x0c000000 */
123     [VE_NORFLASH0] = 0x08000000,
124     /* CS4: 0x0c000000 .. 0x10000000 */
125     [VE_NORFLASH1] = 0x0c000000,
126     /* CS5: 0x10000000 .. 0x14000000 */
127     /* CS1: 0x14000000 .. 0x18000000 */
128     [VE_SRAM] = 0x14000000,
129     /* CS2: 0x18000000 .. 0x1c000000 */
130     [VE_VIDEORAM] = 0x18000000,
131     [VE_ETHERNET] = 0x1a000000,
132     [VE_USB] = 0x1b000000,
133     /* CS3: 0x1c000000 .. 0x20000000 */
134     [VE_DAPROM] = 0x1c000000,
135     [VE_SYSREGS] = 0x1c010000,
136     [VE_SP810] = 0x1c020000,
137     [VE_SERIALPCI] = 0x1c030000,
138     [VE_PL041] = 0x1c040000,
139     [VE_MMCI] = 0x1c050000,
140     [VE_KMI0] = 0x1c060000,
141     [VE_KMI1] = 0x1c070000,
142     [VE_UART0] = 0x1c090000,
143     [VE_UART1] = 0x1c0a0000,
144     [VE_UART2] = 0x1c0b0000,
145     [VE_UART3] = 0x1c0c0000,
146     [VE_WDT] = 0x1c0f0000,
147     [VE_TIMER01] = 0x1c110000,
148     [VE_TIMER23] = 0x1c120000,
149     [VE_VIRTIO] = 0x1c130000,
150     [VE_SERIALDVI] = 0x1c160000,
151     [VE_RTC] = 0x1c170000,
152     [VE_COMPACTFLASH] = 0x1c1a0000,
153     [VE_CLCD] = 0x1c1f0000,
154 };
155 
156 /* Structure defining the peculiarities of a specific daughterboard */
157 
158 typedef struct VEDBoardInfo VEDBoardInfo;
159 
160 typedef struct {
161     MachineClass parent;
162     VEDBoardInfo *daughterboard;
163 } VexpressMachineClass;
164 
165 typedef struct {
166     MachineState parent;
167     bool secure;
168 } VexpressMachineState;
169 
170 #define TYPE_VEXPRESS_MACHINE   "vexpress"
171 #define TYPE_VEXPRESS_A9_MACHINE   MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("vexpress-a9")
172 #define TYPE_VEXPRESS_A15_MACHINE   MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("vexpress-a15")
173 #define VEXPRESS_MACHINE(obj) \
174     OBJECT_CHECK(VexpressMachineState, (obj), TYPE_VEXPRESS_MACHINE)
175 #define VEXPRESS_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(obj) \
176     OBJECT_GET_CLASS(VexpressMachineClass, obj, TYPE_VEXPRESS_MACHINE)
177 #define VEXPRESS_MACHINE_CLASS(klass) \
178     OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(VexpressMachineClass, klass, TYPE_VEXPRESS_MACHINE)
179 
180 typedef void DBoardInitFn(const VexpressMachineState *machine,
181                           ram_addr_t ram_size,
182                           const char *cpu_model,
183                           qemu_irq *pic);
184 
185 struct VEDBoardInfo {
186     struct arm_boot_info bootinfo;
187     const hwaddr *motherboard_map;
188     hwaddr loader_start;
189     const hwaddr gic_cpu_if_addr;
190     uint32_t proc_id;
191     uint32_t num_voltage_sensors;
192     const uint32_t *voltages;
193     uint32_t num_clocks;
194     const uint32_t *clocks;
195     DBoardInitFn *init;
196 };
197 
198 static void init_cpus(const char *cpu_model, const char *privdev,
199                       hwaddr periphbase, qemu_irq *pic, bool secure)
200 {
201     ObjectClass *cpu_oc = cpu_class_by_name(TYPE_ARM_CPU, cpu_model);
202     DeviceState *dev;
203     SysBusDevice *busdev;
204     int n;
205 
206     if (!cpu_oc) {
207         fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find CPU definition\n");
208         exit(1);
209     }
210 
211     /* Create the actual CPUs */
212     for (n = 0; n < smp_cpus; n++) {
213         Object *cpuobj = object_new(object_class_get_name(cpu_oc));
214 
215         if (!secure) {
216             object_property_set_bool(cpuobj, false, "has_el3", NULL);
217         }
218 
219         if (object_property_find(cpuobj, "reset-cbar", NULL)) {
220             object_property_set_int(cpuobj, periphbase,
221                                     "reset-cbar", &error_abort);
222         }
223         object_property_set_bool(cpuobj, true, "realized", &error_fatal);
224     }
225 
226     /* Create the private peripheral devices (including the GIC);
227      * this must happen after the CPUs are created because a15mpcore_priv
228      * wires itself up to the CPU's generic_timer gpio out lines.
229      */
230     dev = qdev_create(NULL, privdev);
231     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-cpu", smp_cpus);
232     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
233     busdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
234     sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, periphbase);
235 
236     /* Interrupts [42:0] are from the motherboard;
237      * [47:43] are reserved; [63:48] are daughterboard
238      * peripherals. Note that some documentation numbers
239      * external interrupts starting from 32 (because there
240      * are internal interrupts 0..31).
241      */
242     for (n = 0; n < 64; n++) {
243         pic[n] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, n);
244     }
245 
246     /* Connect the CPUs to the GIC */
247     for (n = 0; n < smp_cpus; n++) {
248         DeviceState *cpudev = DEVICE(qemu_get_cpu(n));
249 
250         sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, n, qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, ARM_CPU_IRQ));
251         sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, n + smp_cpus,
252                            qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, ARM_CPU_FIQ));
253     }
254 }
255 
256 static void a9_daughterboard_init(const VexpressMachineState *vms,
257                                   ram_addr_t ram_size,
258                                   const char *cpu_model,
259                                   qemu_irq *pic)
260 {
261     MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
262     MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
263     MemoryRegion *lowram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
264     ram_addr_t low_ram_size;
265 
266     if (!cpu_model) {
267         cpu_model = "cortex-a9";
268     }
269 
270     if (ram_size > 0x40000000) {
271         /* 1GB is the maximum the address space permits */
272         fprintf(stderr, "vexpress-a9: cannot model more than 1GB RAM\n");
273         exit(1);
274     }
275 
276     memory_region_allocate_system_memory(ram, NULL, "vexpress.highmem",
277                                          ram_size);
278     low_ram_size = ram_size;
279     if (low_ram_size > 0x4000000) {
280         low_ram_size = 0x4000000;
281     }
282     /* RAM is from 0x60000000 upwards. The bottom 64MB of the
283      * address space should in theory be remappable to various
284      * things including ROM or RAM; we always map the RAM there.
285      */
286     memory_region_init_alias(lowram, NULL, "vexpress.lowmem", ram, 0, low_ram_size);
287     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0x0, lowram);
288     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0x60000000, ram);
289 
290     /* 0x1e000000 A9MPCore (SCU) private memory region */
291     init_cpus(cpu_model, "a9mpcore_priv", 0x1e000000, pic, vms->secure);
292 
293     /* Daughterboard peripherals : 0x10020000 .. 0x20000000 */
294 
295     /* 0x10020000 PL111 CLCD (daughterboard) */
296     sysbus_create_simple("pl111", 0x10020000, pic[44]);
297 
298     /* 0x10060000 AXI RAM */
299     /* 0x100e0000 PL341 Dynamic Memory Controller */
300     /* 0x100e1000 PL354 Static Memory Controller */
301     /* 0x100e2000 System Configuration Controller */
302 
303     sysbus_create_simple("sp804", 0x100e4000, pic[48]);
304     /* 0x100e5000 SP805 Watchdog module */
305     /* 0x100e6000 BP147 TrustZone Protection Controller */
306     /* 0x100e9000 PL301 'Fast' AXI matrix */
307     /* 0x100ea000 PL301 'Slow' AXI matrix */
308     /* 0x100ec000 TrustZone Address Space Controller */
309     /* 0x10200000 CoreSight debug APB */
310     /* 0x1e00a000 PL310 L2 Cache Controller */
311     sysbus_create_varargs("l2x0", 0x1e00a000, NULL);
312 }
313 
314 /* Voltage values for SYS_CFG_VOLT daughterboard registers;
315  * values are in microvolts.
316  */
317 static const uint32_t a9_voltages[] = {
318     1000000, /* VD10 : 1.0V : SoC internal logic voltage */
319     1000000, /* VD10_S2 : 1.0V : PL310, L2 cache, RAM, non-PL310 logic */
320     1000000, /* VD10_S3 : 1.0V : Cortex-A9, cores, MPEs, SCU, PL310 logic */
321     1800000, /* VCC1V8 : 1.8V : DDR2 SDRAM, test chip DDR2 I/O supply */
322     900000, /* DDR2VTT : 0.9V : DDR2 SDRAM VTT termination voltage */
323     3300000, /* VCC3V3 : 3.3V : local board supply for misc external logic */
324 };
325 
326 /* Reset values for daughterboard oscillators (in Hz) */
327 static const uint32_t a9_clocks[] = {
328     45000000, /* AMBA AXI ACLK: 45MHz */
329     23750000, /* daughterboard CLCD clock: 23.75MHz */
330     66670000, /* Test chip reference clock: 66.67MHz */
331 };
332 
333 static VEDBoardInfo a9_daughterboard = {
334     .motherboard_map = motherboard_legacy_map,
335     .loader_start = 0x60000000,
336     .gic_cpu_if_addr = 0x1e000100,
337     .proc_id = 0x0c000191,
338     .num_voltage_sensors = ARRAY_SIZE(a9_voltages),
339     .voltages = a9_voltages,
340     .num_clocks = ARRAY_SIZE(a9_clocks),
341     .clocks = a9_clocks,
342     .init = a9_daughterboard_init,
343 };
344 
345 static void a15_daughterboard_init(const VexpressMachineState *vms,
346                                    ram_addr_t ram_size,
347                                    const char *cpu_model,
348                                    qemu_irq *pic)
349 {
350     MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
351     MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
352     MemoryRegion *sram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
353 
354     if (!cpu_model) {
355         cpu_model = "cortex-a15";
356     }
357 
358     {
359         /* We have to use a separate 64 bit variable here to avoid the gcc
360          * "comparison is always false due to limited range of data type"
361          * warning if we are on a host where ram_addr_t is 32 bits.
362          */
363         uint64_t rsz = ram_size;
364         if (rsz > (30ULL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024)) {
365             fprintf(stderr, "vexpress-a15: cannot model more than 30GB RAM\n");
366             exit(1);
367         }
368     }
369 
370     memory_region_allocate_system_memory(ram, NULL, "vexpress.highmem",
371                                          ram_size);
372     /* RAM is from 0x80000000 upwards; there is no low-memory alias for it. */
373     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0x80000000, ram);
374 
375     /* 0x2c000000 A15MPCore private memory region (GIC) */
376     init_cpus(cpu_model, "a15mpcore_priv", 0x2c000000, pic, vms->secure);
377 
378     /* A15 daughterboard peripherals: */
379 
380     /* 0x20000000: CoreSight interfaces: not modelled */
381     /* 0x2a000000: PL301 AXI interconnect: not modelled */
382     /* 0x2a420000: SCC: not modelled */
383     /* 0x2a430000: system counter: not modelled */
384     /* 0x2b000000: HDLCD controller: not modelled */
385     /* 0x2b060000: SP805 watchdog: not modelled */
386     /* 0x2b0a0000: PL341 dynamic memory controller: not modelled */
387     /* 0x2e000000: system SRAM */
388     memory_region_init_ram(sram, NULL, "vexpress.a15sram", 0x10000,
389                            &error_fatal);
390     vmstate_register_ram_global(sram);
391     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0x2e000000, sram);
392 
393     /* 0x7ffb0000: DMA330 DMA controller: not modelled */
394     /* 0x7ffd0000: PL354 static memory controller: not modelled */
395 }
396 
397 static const uint32_t a15_voltages[] = {
398     900000, /* Vcore: 0.9V : CPU core voltage */
399 };
400 
401 static const uint32_t a15_clocks[] = {
402     60000000, /* OSCCLK0: 60MHz : CPU_CLK reference */
403     0, /* OSCCLK1: reserved */
404     0, /* OSCCLK2: reserved */
405     0, /* OSCCLK3: reserved */
406     40000000, /* OSCCLK4: 40MHz : external AXI master clock */
407     23750000, /* OSCCLK5: 23.75MHz : HDLCD PLL reference */
408     50000000, /* OSCCLK6: 50MHz : static memory controller clock */
409     60000000, /* OSCCLK7: 60MHz : SYSCLK reference */
410     40000000, /* OSCCLK8: 40MHz : DDR2 PLL reference */
411 };
412 
413 static VEDBoardInfo a15_daughterboard = {
414     .motherboard_map = motherboard_aseries_map,
415     .loader_start = 0x80000000,
416     .gic_cpu_if_addr = 0x2c002000,
417     .proc_id = 0x14000237,
418     .num_voltage_sensors = ARRAY_SIZE(a15_voltages),
419     .voltages = a15_voltages,
420     .num_clocks = ARRAY_SIZE(a15_clocks),
421     .clocks = a15_clocks,
422     .init = a15_daughterboard_init,
423 };
424 
425 static int add_virtio_mmio_node(void *fdt, uint32_t acells, uint32_t scells,
426                                 hwaddr addr, hwaddr size, uint32_t intc,
427                                 int irq)
428 {
429     /* Add a virtio_mmio node to the device tree blob:
430      *   virtio_mmio@ADDRESS {
431      *       compatible = "virtio,mmio";
432      *       reg = <ADDRESS, SIZE>;
433      *       interrupt-parent = <&intc>;
434      *       interrupts = <0, irq, 1>;
435      *   }
436      * (Note that the format of the interrupts property is dependent on the
437      * interrupt controller that interrupt-parent points to; these are for
438      * the ARM GIC and indicate an SPI interrupt, rising-edge-triggered.)
439      */
440     int rc;
441     char *nodename = g_strdup_printf("/virtio_mmio@%" PRIx64, addr);
442 
443     rc = qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
444     rc |= qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename,
445                                   "compatible", "virtio,mmio");
446     rc |= qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
447                                        acells, addr, scells, size);
448     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", intc);
449     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", 0, irq, 1);
450     g_free(nodename);
451     if (rc) {
452         return -1;
453     }
454     return 0;
455 }
456 
457 static uint32_t find_int_controller(void *fdt)
458 {
459     /* Find the FDT node corresponding to the interrupt controller
460      * for virtio-mmio devices. We do this by scanning the fdt for
461      * a node with the right compatibility, since we know there is
462      * only one GIC on a vexpress board.
463      * We return the phandle of the node, or 0 if none was found.
464      */
465     const char *compat = "arm,cortex-a9-gic";
466     int offset;
467 
468     offset = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(fdt, -1, compat);
469     if (offset >= 0) {
470         return fdt_get_phandle(fdt, offset);
471     }
472     return 0;
473 }
474 
475 static void vexpress_modify_dtb(const struct arm_boot_info *info, void *fdt)
476 {
477     uint32_t acells, scells, intc;
478     const VEDBoardInfo *daughterboard = (const VEDBoardInfo *)info;
479 
480     acells = qemu_fdt_getprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells");
481     scells = qemu_fdt_getprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells");
482     intc = find_int_controller(fdt);
483     if (!intc) {
484         /* Not fatal, we just won't provide virtio. This will
485          * happen with older device tree blobs.
486          */
487         fprintf(stderr, "QEMU: warning: couldn't find interrupt controller in "
488                 "dtb; will not include virtio-mmio devices in the dtb.\n");
489     } else {
490         int i;
491         const hwaddr *map = daughterboard->motherboard_map;
492 
493         /* We iterate backwards here because adding nodes
494          * to the dtb puts them in last-first.
495          */
496         for (i = NUM_VIRTIO_TRANSPORTS - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
497             add_virtio_mmio_node(fdt, acells, scells,
498                                  map[VE_VIRTIO] + 0x200 * i,
499                                  0x200, intc, 40 + i);
500         }
501     }
502 }
503 
504 
505 /* Open code a private version of pflash registration since we
506  * need to set non-default device width for VExpress platform.
507  */
508 static pflash_t *ve_pflash_cfi01_register(hwaddr base, const char *name,
509                                           DriveInfo *di)
510 {
511     DeviceState *dev = qdev_create(NULL, "cfi.pflash01");
512 
513     if (di) {
514         qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(di),
515                             &error_abort);
516     }
517 
518     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-blocks",
519                          VEXPRESS_FLASH_SIZE / VEXPRESS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE);
520     qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "sector-length", VEXPRESS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE);
521     qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "width", 4);
522     qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "device-width", 2);
523     qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "big-endian", false);
524     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id0", 0x89);
525     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id1", 0x18);
526     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id2", 0x00);
527     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id3", 0x00);
528     qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "name", name);
529     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
530 
531     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, base);
532     return OBJECT_CHECK(pflash_t, (dev), "cfi.pflash01");
533 }
534 
535 static void vexpress_common_init(MachineState *machine)
536 {
537     VexpressMachineState *vms = VEXPRESS_MACHINE(machine);
538     VexpressMachineClass *vmc = VEXPRESS_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
539     VEDBoardInfo *daughterboard = vmc->daughterboard;
540     DeviceState *dev, *sysctl, *pl041;
541     qemu_irq pic[64];
542     uint32_t sys_id;
543     DriveInfo *dinfo;
544     pflash_t *pflash0;
545     ram_addr_t vram_size, sram_size;
546     MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
547     MemoryRegion *vram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
548     MemoryRegion *sram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
549     MemoryRegion *flashalias = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
550     MemoryRegion *flash0mem;
551     const hwaddr *map = daughterboard->motherboard_map;
552     int i;
553 
554     daughterboard->init(vms, machine->ram_size, machine->cpu_model, pic);
555 
556     /*
557      * If a bios file was provided, attempt to map it into memory
558      */
559     if (bios_name) {
560         char *fn;
561         int image_size;
562 
563         if (drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0)) {
564             error_report("The contents of the first flash device may be "
565                          "specified with -bios or with -drive if=pflash... "
566                          "but you cannot use both options at once");
567             exit(1);
568         }
569         fn = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
570         if (!fn) {
571             error_report("Could not find ROM image '%s'", bios_name);
572             exit(1);
573         }
574         image_size = load_image_targphys(fn, map[VE_NORFLASH0],
575                                          VEXPRESS_FLASH_SIZE);
576         g_free(fn);
577         if (image_size < 0) {
578             error_report("Could not load ROM image '%s'", bios_name);
579             exit(1);
580         }
581     }
582 
583     /* Motherboard peripherals: the wiring is the same but the
584      * addresses vary between the legacy and A-Series memory maps.
585      */
586 
587     sys_id = 0x1190f500;
588 
589     sysctl = qdev_create(NULL, "realview_sysctl");
590     qdev_prop_set_uint32(sysctl, "sys_id", sys_id);
591     qdev_prop_set_uint32(sysctl, "proc_id", daughterboard->proc_id);
592     qdev_prop_set_uint32(sysctl, "len-db-voltage",
593                          daughterboard->num_voltage_sensors);
594     for (i = 0; i < daughterboard->num_voltage_sensors; i++) {
595         char *propname = g_strdup_printf("db-voltage[%d]", i);
596         qdev_prop_set_uint32(sysctl, propname, daughterboard->voltages[i]);
597         g_free(propname);
598     }
599     qdev_prop_set_uint32(sysctl, "len-db-clock",
600                          daughterboard->num_clocks);
601     for (i = 0; i < daughterboard->num_clocks; i++) {
602         char *propname = g_strdup_printf("db-clock[%d]", i);
603         qdev_prop_set_uint32(sysctl, propname, daughterboard->clocks[i]);
604         g_free(propname);
605     }
606     qdev_init_nofail(sysctl);
607     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(sysctl), 0, map[VE_SYSREGS]);
608 
609     /* VE_SP810: not modelled */
610     /* VE_SERIALPCI: not modelled */
611 
612     pl041 = qdev_create(NULL, "pl041");
613     qdev_prop_set_uint32(pl041, "nc_fifo_depth", 512);
614     qdev_init_nofail(pl041);
615     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pl041), 0, map[VE_PL041]);
616     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pl041), 0, pic[11]);
617 
618     dev = sysbus_create_varargs("pl181", map[VE_MMCI], pic[9], pic[10], NULL);
619     /* Wire up MMC card detect and read-only signals */
620     qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 0,
621                           qdev_get_gpio_in(sysctl, ARM_SYSCTL_GPIO_MMC_WPROT));
622     qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 1,
623                           qdev_get_gpio_in(sysctl, ARM_SYSCTL_GPIO_MMC_CARDIN));
624 
625     sysbus_create_simple("pl050_keyboard", map[VE_KMI0], pic[12]);
626     sysbus_create_simple("pl050_mouse", map[VE_KMI1], pic[13]);
627 
628     sysbus_create_simple("pl011", map[VE_UART0], pic[5]);
629     sysbus_create_simple("pl011", map[VE_UART1], pic[6]);
630     sysbus_create_simple("pl011", map[VE_UART2], pic[7]);
631     sysbus_create_simple("pl011", map[VE_UART3], pic[8]);
632 
633     sysbus_create_simple("sp804", map[VE_TIMER01], pic[2]);
634     sysbus_create_simple("sp804", map[VE_TIMER23], pic[3]);
635 
636     /* VE_SERIALDVI: not modelled */
637 
638     sysbus_create_simple("pl031", map[VE_RTC], pic[4]); /* RTC */
639 
640     /* VE_COMPACTFLASH: not modelled */
641 
642     sysbus_create_simple("pl111", map[VE_CLCD], pic[14]);
643 
644     dinfo = drive_get_next(IF_PFLASH);
645     pflash0 = ve_pflash_cfi01_register(map[VE_NORFLASH0], "vexpress.flash0",
646                                        dinfo);
647     if (!pflash0) {
648         fprintf(stderr, "vexpress: error registering flash 0.\n");
649         exit(1);
650     }
651 
652     if (map[VE_NORFLASHALIAS] != -1) {
653         /* Map flash 0 as an alias into low memory */
654         flash0mem = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pflash0), 0);
655         memory_region_init_alias(flashalias, NULL, "vexpress.flashalias",
656                                  flash0mem, 0, VEXPRESS_FLASH_SIZE);
657         memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, map[VE_NORFLASHALIAS], flashalias);
658     }
659 
660     dinfo = drive_get_next(IF_PFLASH);
661     if (!ve_pflash_cfi01_register(map[VE_NORFLASH1], "vexpress.flash1",
662                                   dinfo)) {
663         fprintf(stderr, "vexpress: error registering flash 1.\n");
664         exit(1);
665     }
666 
667     sram_size = 0x2000000;
668     memory_region_init_ram(sram, NULL, "vexpress.sram", sram_size,
669                            &error_fatal);
670     vmstate_register_ram_global(sram);
671     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, map[VE_SRAM], sram);
672 
673     vram_size = 0x800000;
674     memory_region_init_ram(vram, NULL, "vexpress.vram", vram_size,
675                            &error_fatal);
676     vmstate_register_ram_global(vram);
677     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, map[VE_VIDEORAM], vram);
678 
679     /* 0x4e000000 LAN9118 Ethernet */
680     if (nd_table[0].used) {
681         lan9118_init(&nd_table[0], map[VE_ETHERNET], pic[15]);
682     }
683 
684     /* VE_USB: not modelled */
685 
686     /* VE_DAPROM: not modelled */
687 
688     /* Create mmio transports, so the user can create virtio backends
689      * (which will be automatically plugged in to the transports). If
690      * no backend is created the transport will just sit harmlessly idle.
691      */
692     for (i = 0; i < NUM_VIRTIO_TRANSPORTS; i++) {
693         sysbus_create_simple("virtio-mmio", map[VE_VIRTIO] + 0x200 * i,
694                              pic[40 + i]);
695     }
696 
697     daughterboard->bootinfo.ram_size = machine->ram_size;
698     daughterboard->bootinfo.kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
699     daughterboard->bootinfo.kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
700     daughterboard->bootinfo.initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
701     daughterboard->bootinfo.nb_cpus = smp_cpus;
702     daughterboard->bootinfo.board_id = VEXPRESS_BOARD_ID;
703     daughterboard->bootinfo.loader_start = daughterboard->loader_start;
704     daughterboard->bootinfo.smp_loader_start = map[VE_SRAM];
705     daughterboard->bootinfo.smp_bootreg_addr = map[VE_SYSREGS] + 0x30;
706     daughterboard->bootinfo.gic_cpu_if_addr = daughterboard->gic_cpu_if_addr;
707     daughterboard->bootinfo.modify_dtb = vexpress_modify_dtb;
708     /* Indicate that when booting Linux we should be in secure state */
709     daughterboard->bootinfo.secure_boot = true;
710     arm_load_kernel(ARM_CPU(first_cpu), &daughterboard->bootinfo);
711 }
712 
713 static bool vexpress_get_secure(Object *obj, Error **errp)
714 {
715     VexpressMachineState *vms = VEXPRESS_MACHINE(obj);
716 
717     return vms->secure;
718 }
719 
720 static void vexpress_set_secure(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
721 {
722     VexpressMachineState *vms = VEXPRESS_MACHINE(obj);
723 
724     vms->secure = value;
725 }
726 
727 static void vexpress_instance_init(Object *obj)
728 {
729     VexpressMachineState *vms = VEXPRESS_MACHINE(obj);
730 
731     /* EL3 is enabled by default on vexpress */
732     vms->secure = true;
733     object_property_add_bool(obj, "secure", vexpress_get_secure,
734                              vexpress_set_secure, NULL);
735     object_property_set_description(obj, "secure",
736                                     "Set on/off to enable/disable the ARM "
737                                     "Security Extensions (TrustZone)",
738                                     NULL);
739 }
740 
741 static void vexpress_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
742 {
743     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
744 
745     mc->desc = "ARM Versatile Express";
746     mc->init = vexpress_common_init;
747     mc->block_default_type = IF_SCSI;
748     mc->max_cpus = 4;
749 }
750 
751 static void vexpress_a9_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
752 {
753     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
754     VexpressMachineClass *vmc = VEXPRESS_MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
755 
756     mc->desc = "ARM Versatile Express for Cortex-A9";
757 
758     vmc->daughterboard = &a9_daughterboard;
759 }
760 
761 static void vexpress_a15_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
762 {
763     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
764     VexpressMachineClass *vmc = VEXPRESS_MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
765 
766     mc->desc = "ARM Versatile Express for Cortex-A15";
767 
768     vmc->daughterboard = &a15_daughterboard;
769 }
770 
771 static const TypeInfo vexpress_info = {
772     .name = TYPE_VEXPRESS_MACHINE,
773     .parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
774     .abstract = true,
775     .instance_size = sizeof(VexpressMachineState),
776     .instance_init = vexpress_instance_init,
777     .class_size = sizeof(VexpressMachineClass),
778     .class_init = vexpress_class_init,
779 };
780 
781 static const TypeInfo vexpress_a9_info = {
782     .name = TYPE_VEXPRESS_A9_MACHINE,
783     .parent = TYPE_VEXPRESS_MACHINE,
784     .class_init = vexpress_a9_class_init,
785 };
786 
787 static const TypeInfo vexpress_a15_info = {
788     .name = TYPE_VEXPRESS_A15_MACHINE,
789     .parent = TYPE_VEXPRESS_MACHINE,
790     .class_init = vexpress_a15_class_init,
791 };
792 
793 static void vexpress_machine_init(void)
794 {
795     type_register_static(&vexpress_info);
796     type_register_static(&vexpress_a9_info);
797     type_register_static(&vexpress_a15_info);
798 }
799 
800 machine_init(vexpress_machine_init);
801