xref: /qemu/hw/arm/stm32f405_soc.c (revision 5cf434b5af386fadc3418df71d3738676cbb0549)
1  /*
2   * STM32F405 SoC
3   *
4   * Copyright (c) 2014 Alistair Francis <alistair@alistair23.me>
5   *
6   * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7   * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8   * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9   * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10   * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11   * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12   *
13   * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14   * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15   *
16   * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17   * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18   * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19   * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20   * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21   * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22   * THE SOFTWARE.
23   */
24  
25  #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26  #include "qapi/error.h"
27  #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
28  #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
29  #include "hw/arm/stm32f405_soc.h"
30  #include "hw/qdev-clock.h"
31  #include "hw/misc/unimp.h"
32  
33  #define SYSCFG_ADD                     0x40013800
34  static const uint32_t usart_addr[] = { 0x40011000, 0x40004400, 0x40004800,
35                                         0x40004C00, 0x40005000, 0x40011400,
36                                         0x40007800, 0x40007C00 };
37  /* At the moment only Timer 2 to 5 are modelled */
38  static const uint32_t timer_addr[] = { 0x40000000, 0x40000400,
39                                         0x40000800, 0x40000C00 };
40  static const uint32_t adc_addr[] = { 0x40012000, 0x40012100, 0x40012200,
41                                       0x40012300, 0x40012400, 0x40012500 };
42  static const uint32_t spi_addr[] =   { 0x40013000, 0x40003800, 0x40003C00,
43                                         0x40013400, 0x40015000, 0x40015400 };
44  #define EXTI_ADDR                      0x40013C00
45  
46  #define SYSCFG_IRQ               71
47  static const int usart_irq[] = { 37, 38, 39, 52, 53, 71, 82, 83 };
48  static const int timer_irq[] = { 28, 29, 30, 50 };
49  #define ADC_IRQ 18
50  static const int spi_irq[] =   { 35, 36, 51, 0, 0, 0 };
51  static const int exti_irq[] =  { 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 40,
52                                   40, 40, 40, 40, 40} ;
53  
54  
55  static void stm32f405_soc_initfn(Object *obj)
56  {
57      STM32F405State *s = STM32F405_SOC(obj);
58      int i;
59  
60      object_initialize_child(obj, "armv7m", &s->armv7m, TYPE_ARMV7M);
61  
62      object_initialize_child(obj, "syscfg", &s->syscfg, TYPE_STM32F4XX_SYSCFG);
63  
64      for (i = 0; i < STM_NUM_USARTS; i++) {
65          object_initialize_child(obj, "usart[*]", &s->usart[i],
66                                  TYPE_STM32F2XX_USART);
67      }
68  
69      for (i = 0; i < STM_NUM_TIMERS; i++) {
70          object_initialize_child(obj, "timer[*]", &s->timer[i],
71                                  TYPE_STM32F2XX_TIMER);
72      }
73  
74      for (i = 0; i < STM_NUM_ADCS; i++) {
75          object_initialize_child(obj, "adc[*]", &s->adc[i], TYPE_STM32F2XX_ADC);
76      }
77  
78      for (i = 0; i < STM_NUM_SPIS; i++) {
79          object_initialize_child(obj, "spi[*]", &s->spi[i], TYPE_STM32F2XX_SPI);
80      }
81  
82      object_initialize_child(obj, "exti", &s->exti, TYPE_STM32F4XX_EXTI);
83  
84      s->sysclk = qdev_init_clock_in(DEVICE(s), "sysclk", NULL, NULL, 0);
85      s->refclk = qdev_init_clock_in(DEVICE(s), "refclk", NULL, NULL, 0);
86  }
87  
88  static void stm32f405_soc_realize(DeviceState *dev_soc, Error **errp)
89  {
90      STM32F405State *s = STM32F405_SOC(dev_soc);
91      MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
92      DeviceState *dev, *armv7m;
93      SysBusDevice *busdev;
94      Error *err = NULL;
95      int i;
96  
97      /*
98       * We use s->refclk internally and only define it with qdev_init_clock_in()
99       * so it is correctly parented and not leaked on an init/deinit; it is not
100       * intended as an externally exposed clock.
101       */
102      if (clock_has_source(s->refclk)) {
103          error_setg(errp, "refclk clock must not be wired up by the board code");
104          return;
105      }
106  
107      if (!clock_has_source(s->sysclk)) {
108          error_setg(errp, "sysclk clock must be wired up by the board code");
109          return;
110      }
111  
112      /*
113       * TODO: ideally we should model the SoC RCC and its ability to
114       * change the sysclk frequency and define different sysclk sources.
115       */
116  
117      /* The refclk always runs at frequency HCLK / 8 */
118      clock_set_mul_div(s->refclk, 8, 1);
119      clock_set_source(s->refclk, s->sysclk);
120  
121      memory_region_init_rom(&s->flash, OBJECT(dev_soc), "STM32F405.flash",
122                             FLASH_SIZE, &err);
123      if (err != NULL) {
124          error_propagate(errp, err);
125          return;
126      }
127      memory_region_init_alias(&s->flash_alias, OBJECT(dev_soc),
128                               "STM32F405.flash.alias", &s->flash, 0,
129                               FLASH_SIZE);
130  
131      memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, FLASH_BASE_ADDRESS, &s->flash);
132      memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0, &s->flash_alias);
133  
134      memory_region_init_ram(&s->sram, NULL, "STM32F405.sram", SRAM_SIZE,
135                             &err);
136      if (err != NULL) {
137          error_propagate(errp, err);
138          return;
139      }
140      memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, SRAM_BASE_ADDRESS, &s->sram);
141  
142      armv7m = DEVICE(&s->armv7m);
143      qdev_prop_set_uint32(armv7m, "num-irq", 96);
144      qdev_prop_set_string(armv7m, "cpu-type", s->cpu_type);
145      qdev_prop_set_bit(armv7m, "enable-bitband", true);
146      qdev_connect_clock_in(armv7m, "cpuclk", s->sysclk);
147      qdev_connect_clock_in(armv7m, "refclk", s->refclk);
148      object_property_set_link(OBJECT(&s->armv7m), "memory",
149                               OBJECT(system_memory), &error_abort);
150      if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->armv7m), errp)) {
151          return;
152      }
153  
154      /* System configuration controller */
155      dev = DEVICE(&s->syscfg);
156      if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->syscfg), errp)) {
157          return;
158      }
159      busdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
160      sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, SYSCFG_ADD);
161      sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(armv7m, SYSCFG_IRQ));
162  
163      /* Attach UART (uses USART registers) and USART controllers */
164      for (i = 0; i < STM_NUM_USARTS; i++) {
165          dev = DEVICE(&(s->usart[i]));
166          qdev_prop_set_chr(dev, "chardev", serial_hd(i));
167          if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->usart[i]), errp)) {
168              return;
169          }
170          busdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
171          sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, usart_addr[i]);
172          sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(armv7m, usart_irq[i]));
173      }
174  
175      /* Timer 2 to 5 */
176      for (i = 0; i < STM_NUM_TIMERS; i++) {
177          dev = DEVICE(&(s->timer[i]));
178          qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "clock-frequency", 1000000000);
179          if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->timer[i]), errp)) {
180              return;
181          }
182          busdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
183          sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, timer_addr[i]);
184          sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(armv7m, timer_irq[i]));
185      }
186  
187      /* ADC device, the IRQs are ORed together */
188      if (!object_initialize_child_with_props(OBJECT(s), "adc-orirq",
189                                              &s->adc_irqs, sizeof(s->adc_irqs),
190                                              TYPE_OR_IRQ, errp, NULL)) {
191          return;
192      }
193      object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->adc_irqs), "num-lines", STM_NUM_ADCS,
194                              &error_abort);
195      if (!qdev_realize(DEVICE(&s->adc_irqs), NULL, errp)) {
196          return;
197      }
198      qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(&s->adc_irqs), 0,
199                            qdev_get_gpio_in(armv7m, ADC_IRQ));
200  
201      for (i = 0; i < STM_NUM_ADCS; i++) {
202          dev = DEVICE(&(s->adc[i]));
203          if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->adc[i]), errp)) {
204              return;
205          }
206          busdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
207          sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, adc_addr[i]);
208          sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, 0,
209                             qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(&s->adc_irqs), i));
210      }
211  
212      /* SPI devices */
213      for (i = 0; i < STM_NUM_SPIS; i++) {
214          dev = DEVICE(&(s->spi[i]));
215          if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi[i]), errp)) {
216              return;
217          }
218          busdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
219          sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, spi_addr[i]);
220          sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(armv7m, spi_irq[i]));
221      }
222  
223      /* EXTI device */
224      dev = DEVICE(&s->exti);
225      if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->exti), errp)) {
226          return;
227      }
228      busdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
229      sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, EXTI_ADDR);
230      for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
231          sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, i, qdev_get_gpio_in(armv7m, exti_irq[i]));
232      }
233      for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
234          qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(&s->syscfg), i, qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, i));
235      }
236  
237      create_unimplemented_device("timer[7]",    0x40001400, 0x400);
238      create_unimplemented_device("timer[12]",   0x40001800, 0x400);
239      create_unimplemented_device("timer[6]",    0x40001000, 0x400);
240      create_unimplemented_device("timer[13]",   0x40001C00, 0x400);
241      create_unimplemented_device("timer[14]",   0x40002000, 0x400);
242      create_unimplemented_device("RTC and BKP", 0x40002800, 0x400);
243      create_unimplemented_device("WWDG",        0x40002C00, 0x400);
244      create_unimplemented_device("IWDG",        0x40003000, 0x400);
245      create_unimplemented_device("I2S2ext",     0x40003000, 0x400);
246      create_unimplemented_device("I2S3ext",     0x40004000, 0x400);
247      create_unimplemented_device("I2C1",        0x40005400, 0x400);
248      create_unimplemented_device("I2C2",        0x40005800, 0x400);
249      create_unimplemented_device("I2C3",        0x40005C00, 0x400);
250      create_unimplemented_device("CAN1",        0x40006400, 0x400);
251      create_unimplemented_device("CAN2",        0x40006800, 0x400);
252      create_unimplemented_device("PWR",         0x40007000, 0x400);
253      create_unimplemented_device("DAC",         0x40007400, 0x400);
254      create_unimplemented_device("timer[1]",    0x40010000, 0x400);
255      create_unimplemented_device("timer[8]",    0x40010400, 0x400);
256      create_unimplemented_device("SDIO",        0x40012C00, 0x400);
257      create_unimplemented_device("timer[9]",    0x40014000, 0x400);
258      create_unimplemented_device("timer[10]",   0x40014400, 0x400);
259      create_unimplemented_device("timer[11]",   0x40014800, 0x400);
260      create_unimplemented_device("GPIOA",       0x40020000, 0x400);
261      create_unimplemented_device("GPIOB",       0x40020400, 0x400);
262      create_unimplemented_device("GPIOC",       0x40020800, 0x400);
263      create_unimplemented_device("GPIOD",       0x40020C00, 0x400);
264      create_unimplemented_device("GPIOE",       0x40021000, 0x400);
265      create_unimplemented_device("GPIOF",       0x40021400, 0x400);
266      create_unimplemented_device("GPIOG",       0x40021800, 0x400);
267      create_unimplemented_device("GPIOH",       0x40021C00, 0x400);
268      create_unimplemented_device("GPIOI",       0x40022000, 0x400);
269      create_unimplemented_device("CRC",         0x40023000, 0x400);
270      create_unimplemented_device("RCC",         0x40023800, 0x400);
271      create_unimplemented_device("Flash Int",   0x40023C00, 0x400);
272      create_unimplemented_device("BKPSRAM",     0x40024000, 0x400);
273      create_unimplemented_device("DMA1",        0x40026000, 0x400);
274      create_unimplemented_device("DMA2",        0x40026400, 0x400);
275      create_unimplemented_device("Ethernet",    0x40028000, 0x1400);
276      create_unimplemented_device("USB OTG HS",  0x40040000, 0x30000);
277      create_unimplemented_device("USB OTG FS",  0x50000000, 0x31000);
278      create_unimplemented_device("DCMI",        0x50050000, 0x400);
279      create_unimplemented_device("RNG",         0x50060800, 0x400);
280  }
281  
282  static Property stm32f405_soc_properties[] = {
283      DEFINE_PROP_STRING("cpu-type", STM32F405State, cpu_type),
284      DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
285  };
286  
287  static void stm32f405_soc_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
288  {
289      DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
290  
291      dc->realize = stm32f405_soc_realize;
292      device_class_set_props(dc, stm32f405_soc_properties);
293      /* No vmstate or reset required: device has no internal state */
294  }
295  
296  static const TypeInfo stm32f405_soc_info = {
297      .name          = TYPE_STM32F405_SOC,
298      .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
299      .instance_size = sizeof(STM32F405State),
300      .instance_init = stm32f405_soc_initfn,
301      .class_init    = stm32f405_soc_class_init,
302  };
303  
304  static void stm32f405_soc_types(void)
305  {
306      type_register_static(&stm32f405_soc_info);
307  }
308  
309  type_init(stm32f405_soc_types)
310