xref: /qemu/hw/9pfs/9p-local.c (revision ad0b46e6ac769b187cb4dcf0065675ef8a198a5e)
1 /*
2  * 9p Posix callback
3  *
4  * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2010
5  *
6  * Authors:
7  *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
8  *
9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
10  * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11  *
12  */
13 
14 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
15 #include "9p.h"
16 #include "9p-local.h"
17 #include "9p-xattr.h"
18 #include "9p-util.h"
19 #include "fsdev/qemu-fsdev.h"   /* local_ops */
20 #include <arpa/inet.h>
21 #include <pwd.h>
22 #include <grp.h>
23 #include <sys/socket.h>
24 #include <sys/un.h>
25 #include "qemu/xattr.h"
26 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
27 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
28 #include <libgen.h>
29 #include <linux/fs.h>
30 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_MAGIC_H
31 #include <linux/magic.h>
32 #endif
33 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
34 
35 #ifndef XFS_SUPER_MAGIC
36 #define XFS_SUPER_MAGIC  0x58465342
37 #endif
38 #ifndef EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC
39 #define EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC 0xEF53
40 #endif
41 #ifndef REISERFS_SUPER_MAGIC
42 #define REISERFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x52654973
43 #endif
44 #ifndef BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC
45 #define BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x9123683E
46 #endif
47 
48 typedef struct {
49     int mountfd;
50 } LocalData;
51 
52 int local_open_nofollow(FsContext *fs_ctx, const char *path, int flags,
53                         mode_t mode)
54 {
55     LocalData *data = fs_ctx->private;
56 
57     /* All paths are relative to the path data->mountfd points to */
58     while (*path == '/') {
59         path++;
60     }
61 
62     return relative_openat_nofollow(data->mountfd, path, flags, mode);
63 }
64 
65 int local_opendir_nofollow(FsContext *fs_ctx, const char *path)
66 {
67     return local_open_nofollow(fs_ctx, path, O_DIRECTORY | O_RDONLY, 0);
68 }
69 
70 static void renameat_preserve_errno(int odirfd, const char *opath, int ndirfd,
71                                     const char *npath)
72 {
73     int serrno = errno;
74     renameat(odirfd, opath, ndirfd, npath);
75     errno = serrno;
76 }
77 
78 static void unlinkat_preserve_errno(int dirfd, const char *path, int flags)
79 {
80     int serrno = errno;
81     unlinkat(dirfd, path, flags);
82     errno = serrno;
83 }
84 
85 #define VIRTFS_META_DIR ".virtfs_metadata"
86 
87 static char *local_mapped_attr_path(FsContext *ctx, const char *path)
88 {
89     int dirlen;
90     const char *name = strrchr(path, '/');
91     if (name) {
92         dirlen = name - path;
93         ++name;
94     } else {
95         name = path;
96         dirlen = 0;
97     }
98     return g_strdup_printf("%s/%.*s/%s/%s", ctx->fs_root,
99                            dirlen, path, VIRTFS_META_DIR, name);
100 }
101 
102 static FILE *local_fopen(const char *path, const char *mode)
103 {
104     int fd, o_mode = 0;
105     FILE *fp;
106     int flags = O_NOFOLLOW;
107     /*
108      * only supports two modes
109      */
110     if (mode[0] == 'r') {
111         flags |= O_RDONLY;
112     } else if (mode[0] == 'w') {
113         flags |= O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT;
114         o_mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP | S_IROTH | S_IWOTH;
115     } else {
116         return NULL;
117     }
118     fd = open(path, flags, o_mode);
119     if (fd == -1) {
120         return NULL;
121     }
122     fp = fdopen(fd, mode);
123     if (!fp) {
124         close(fd);
125     }
126     return fp;
127 }
128 
129 static FILE *local_fopenat(int dirfd, const char *name, const char *mode)
130 {
131     int fd, o_mode = 0;
132     FILE *fp;
133     int flags;
134     /*
135      * only supports two modes
136      */
137     if (mode[0] == 'r') {
138         flags = O_RDONLY;
139     } else if (mode[0] == 'w') {
140         flags = O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT;
141         o_mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP | S_IROTH | S_IWOTH;
142     } else {
143         return NULL;
144     }
145     fd = openat_file(dirfd, name, flags, o_mode);
146     if (fd == -1) {
147         return NULL;
148     }
149     fp = fdopen(fd, mode);
150     if (!fp) {
151         close(fd);
152     }
153     return fp;
154 }
155 
156 #define ATTR_MAX 100
157 static void local_mapped_file_attr(int dirfd, const char *name,
158                                    struct stat *stbuf)
159 {
160     FILE *fp;
161     char buf[ATTR_MAX];
162     int map_dirfd;
163 
164     map_dirfd = openat_dir(dirfd, VIRTFS_META_DIR);
165     if (map_dirfd == -1) {
166         return;
167     }
168 
169     fp = local_fopenat(map_dirfd, name, "r");
170     close_preserve_errno(map_dirfd);
171     if (!fp) {
172         return;
173     }
174     memset(buf, 0, ATTR_MAX);
175     while (fgets(buf, ATTR_MAX, fp)) {
176         if (!strncmp(buf, "virtfs.uid", 10)) {
177             stbuf->st_uid = atoi(buf+11);
178         } else if (!strncmp(buf, "virtfs.gid", 10)) {
179             stbuf->st_gid = atoi(buf+11);
180         } else if (!strncmp(buf, "virtfs.mode", 11)) {
181             stbuf->st_mode = atoi(buf+12);
182         } else if (!strncmp(buf, "virtfs.rdev", 11)) {
183             stbuf->st_rdev = atoi(buf+12);
184         }
185         memset(buf, 0, ATTR_MAX);
186     }
187     fclose(fp);
188 }
189 
190 static int local_lstat(FsContext *fs_ctx, V9fsPath *fs_path, struct stat *stbuf)
191 {
192     int err = -1;
193     char *dirpath = g_path_get_dirname(fs_path->data);
194     char *name = g_path_get_basename(fs_path->data);
195     int dirfd;
196 
197     dirfd = local_opendir_nofollow(fs_ctx, dirpath);
198     if (dirfd == -1) {
199         goto out;
200     }
201 
202     err = fstatat(dirfd, name, stbuf, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
203     if (err) {
204         goto err_out;
205     }
206     if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED) {
207         /* Actual credentials are part of extended attrs */
208         uid_t tmp_uid;
209         gid_t tmp_gid;
210         mode_t tmp_mode;
211         dev_t tmp_dev;
212 
213         if (fgetxattrat_nofollow(dirfd, name, "user.virtfs.uid", &tmp_uid,
214                                  sizeof(uid_t)) > 0) {
215             stbuf->st_uid = le32_to_cpu(tmp_uid);
216         }
217         if (fgetxattrat_nofollow(dirfd, name, "user.virtfs.gid", &tmp_gid,
218                                  sizeof(gid_t)) > 0) {
219             stbuf->st_gid = le32_to_cpu(tmp_gid);
220         }
221         if (fgetxattrat_nofollow(dirfd, name, "user.virtfs.mode", &tmp_mode,
222                                  sizeof(mode_t)) > 0) {
223             stbuf->st_mode = le32_to_cpu(tmp_mode);
224         }
225         if (fgetxattrat_nofollow(dirfd, name, "user.virtfs.rdev", &tmp_dev,
226                                  sizeof(dev_t)) > 0) {
227             stbuf->st_rdev = le64_to_cpu(tmp_dev);
228         }
229     } else if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE) {
230         local_mapped_file_attr(dirfd, name, stbuf);
231     }
232 
233 err_out:
234     close_preserve_errno(dirfd);
235 out:
236     g_free(name);
237     g_free(dirpath);
238     return err;
239 }
240 
241 static int local_create_mapped_attr_dir(FsContext *ctx, const char *path)
242 {
243     int err;
244     char *attr_dir;
245     char *tmp_path = g_strdup(path);
246 
247     attr_dir = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s/%s",
248              ctx->fs_root, dirname(tmp_path), VIRTFS_META_DIR);
249 
250     err = mkdir(attr_dir, 0700);
251     if (err < 0 && errno == EEXIST) {
252         err = 0;
253     }
254     g_free(attr_dir);
255     g_free(tmp_path);
256     return err;
257 }
258 
259 static int local_set_mapped_file_attr(FsContext *ctx,
260                                       const char *path, FsCred *credp)
261 {
262     FILE *fp;
263     int ret = 0;
264     char buf[ATTR_MAX];
265     char *attr_path;
266     int uid = -1, gid = -1, mode = -1, rdev = -1;
267 
268     attr_path = local_mapped_attr_path(ctx, path);
269     fp = local_fopen(attr_path, "r");
270     if (!fp) {
271         goto create_map_file;
272     }
273     memset(buf, 0, ATTR_MAX);
274     while (fgets(buf, ATTR_MAX, fp)) {
275         if (!strncmp(buf, "virtfs.uid", 10)) {
276             uid = atoi(buf+11);
277         } else if (!strncmp(buf, "virtfs.gid", 10)) {
278             gid = atoi(buf+11);
279         } else if (!strncmp(buf, "virtfs.mode", 11)) {
280             mode = atoi(buf+12);
281         } else if (!strncmp(buf, "virtfs.rdev", 11)) {
282             rdev = atoi(buf+12);
283         }
284         memset(buf, 0, ATTR_MAX);
285     }
286     fclose(fp);
287     goto update_map_file;
288 
289 create_map_file:
290     ret = local_create_mapped_attr_dir(ctx, path);
291     if (ret < 0) {
292         goto err_out;
293     }
294 
295 update_map_file:
296     fp = local_fopen(attr_path, "w");
297     if (!fp) {
298         ret = -1;
299         goto err_out;
300     }
301 
302     if (credp->fc_uid != -1) {
303         uid = credp->fc_uid;
304     }
305     if (credp->fc_gid != -1) {
306         gid = credp->fc_gid;
307     }
308     if (credp->fc_mode != -1) {
309         mode = credp->fc_mode;
310     }
311     if (credp->fc_rdev != -1) {
312         rdev = credp->fc_rdev;
313     }
314 
315 
316     if (uid != -1) {
317         fprintf(fp, "virtfs.uid=%d\n", uid);
318     }
319     if (gid != -1) {
320         fprintf(fp, "virtfs.gid=%d\n", gid);
321     }
322     if (mode != -1) {
323         fprintf(fp, "virtfs.mode=%d\n", mode);
324     }
325     if (rdev != -1) {
326         fprintf(fp, "virtfs.rdev=%d\n", rdev);
327     }
328     fclose(fp);
329 
330 err_out:
331     g_free(attr_path);
332     return ret;
333 }
334 
335 static int local_set_xattr(const char *path, FsCred *credp)
336 {
337     int err;
338 
339     if (credp->fc_uid != -1) {
340         uint32_t tmp_uid = cpu_to_le32(credp->fc_uid);
341         err = setxattr(path, "user.virtfs.uid", &tmp_uid, sizeof(uid_t), 0);
342         if (err) {
343             return err;
344         }
345     }
346     if (credp->fc_gid != -1) {
347         uint32_t tmp_gid = cpu_to_le32(credp->fc_gid);
348         err = setxattr(path, "user.virtfs.gid", &tmp_gid, sizeof(gid_t), 0);
349         if (err) {
350             return err;
351         }
352     }
353     if (credp->fc_mode != -1) {
354         uint32_t tmp_mode = cpu_to_le32(credp->fc_mode);
355         err = setxattr(path, "user.virtfs.mode", &tmp_mode, sizeof(mode_t), 0);
356         if (err) {
357             return err;
358         }
359     }
360     if (credp->fc_rdev != -1) {
361         uint64_t tmp_rdev = cpu_to_le64(credp->fc_rdev);
362         err = setxattr(path, "user.virtfs.rdev", &tmp_rdev, sizeof(dev_t), 0);
363         if (err) {
364             return err;
365         }
366     }
367     return 0;
368 }
369 
370 static int local_post_create_passthrough(FsContext *fs_ctx, const char *path,
371                                          FsCred *credp)
372 {
373     char *buffer;
374 
375     buffer = rpath(fs_ctx, path);
376     if (lchown(buffer, credp->fc_uid, credp->fc_gid) < 0) {
377         /*
378          * If we fail to change ownership and if we are
379          * using security model none. Ignore the error
380          */
381         if ((fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SEC_MASK) != V9FS_SM_NONE) {
382             goto err;
383         }
384     }
385 
386     if (chmod(buffer, credp->fc_mode & 07777) < 0) {
387         goto err;
388     }
389 
390     g_free(buffer);
391     return 0;
392 err:
393     g_free(buffer);
394     return -1;
395 }
396 
397 static ssize_t local_readlink(FsContext *fs_ctx, V9fsPath *fs_path,
398                               char *buf, size_t bufsz)
399 {
400     ssize_t tsize = -1;
401 
402     if ((fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED) ||
403         (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE)) {
404         int fd;
405 
406         fd = local_open_nofollow(fs_ctx, fs_path->data, O_RDONLY, 0);
407         if (fd == -1) {
408             return -1;
409         }
410         do {
411             tsize = read(fd, (void *)buf, bufsz);
412         } while (tsize == -1 && errno == EINTR);
413         close_preserve_errno(fd);
414     } else if ((fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_PASSTHROUGH) ||
415                (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_NONE)) {
416         char *dirpath = g_path_get_dirname(fs_path->data);
417         char *name = g_path_get_basename(fs_path->data);
418         int dirfd;
419 
420         dirfd = local_opendir_nofollow(fs_ctx, dirpath);
421         if (dirfd == -1) {
422             goto out;
423         }
424 
425         tsize = readlinkat(dirfd, name, buf, bufsz);
426         close_preserve_errno(dirfd);
427     out:
428         g_free(name);
429         g_free(dirpath);
430     }
431     return tsize;
432 }
433 
434 static int local_close(FsContext *ctx, V9fsFidOpenState *fs)
435 {
436     return close(fs->fd);
437 }
438 
439 static int local_closedir(FsContext *ctx, V9fsFidOpenState *fs)
440 {
441     return closedir(fs->dir.stream);
442 }
443 
444 static int local_open(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *fs_path,
445                       int flags, V9fsFidOpenState *fs)
446 {
447     int fd;
448 
449     fd = local_open_nofollow(ctx, fs_path->data, flags, 0);
450     if (fd == -1) {
451         return -1;
452     }
453     fs->fd = fd;
454     return fs->fd;
455 }
456 
457 static int local_opendir(FsContext *ctx,
458                          V9fsPath *fs_path, V9fsFidOpenState *fs)
459 {
460     int dirfd;
461     DIR *stream;
462 
463     dirfd = local_opendir_nofollow(ctx, fs_path->data);
464     if (dirfd == -1) {
465         return -1;
466     }
467 
468     stream = fdopendir(dirfd);
469     if (!stream) {
470         return -1;
471     }
472     fs->dir.stream = stream;
473     return 0;
474 }
475 
476 static void local_rewinddir(FsContext *ctx, V9fsFidOpenState *fs)
477 {
478     rewinddir(fs->dir.stream);
479 }
480 
481 static off_t local_telldir(FsContext *ctx, V9fsFidOpenState *fs)
482 {
483     return telldir(fs->dir.stream);
484 }
485 
486 static struct dirent *local_readdir(FsContext *ctx, V9fsFidOpenState *fs)
487 {
488     struct dirent *entry;
489 
490 again:
491     entry = readdir(fs->dir.stream);
492     if (!entry) {
493         return NULL;
494     }
495 
496     if (ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED) {
497         entry->d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
498     } else if (ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE) {
499         if (!strcmp(entry->d_name, VIRTFS_META_DIR)) {
500             /* skp the meta data directory */
501             goto again;
502         }
503         entry->d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
504     }
505 
506     return entry;
507 }
508 
509 static void local_seekdir(FsContext *ctx, V9fsFidOpenState *fs, off_t off)
510 {
511     seekdir(fs->dir.stream, off);
512 }
513 
514 static ssize_t local_preadv(FsContext *ctx, V9fsFidOpenState *fs,
515                             const struct iovec *iov,
516                             int iovcnt, off_t offset)
517 {
518 #ifdef CONFIG_PREADV
519     return preadv(fs->fd, iov, iovcnt, offset);
520 #else
521     int err = lseek(fs->fd, offset, SEEK_SET);
522     if (err == -1) {
523         return err;
524     } else {
525         return readv(fs->fd, iov, iovcnt);
526     }
527 #endif
528 }
529 
530 static ssize_t local_pwritev(FsContext *ctx, V9fsFidOpenState *fs,
531                              const struct iovec *iov,
532                              int iovcnt, off_t offset)
533 {
534     ssize_t ret;
535 #ifdef CONFIG_PREADV
536     ret = pwritev(fs->fd, iov, iovcnt, offset);
537 #else
538     int err = lseek(fs->fd, offset, SEEK_SET);
539     if (err == -1) {
540         return err;
541     } else {
542         ret = writev(fs->fd, iov, iovcnt);
543     }
544 #endif
545 #ifdef CONFIG_SYNC_FILE_RANGE
546     if (ret > 0 && ctx->export_flags & V9FS_IMMEDIATE_WRITEOUT) {
547         /*
548          * Initiate a writeback. This is not a data integrity sync.
549          * We want to ensure that we don't leave dirty pages in the cache
550          * after write when writeout=immediate is sepcified.
551          */
552         sync_file_range(fs->fd, offset, ret,
553                         SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE | SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE);
554     }
555 #endif
556     return ret;
557 }
558 
559 static int local_chmod(FsContext *fs_ctx, V9fsPath *fs_path, FsCred *credp)
560 {
561     char *buffer;
562     int ret = -1;
563     char *path = fs_path->data;
564 
565     if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED) {
566         buffer = rpath(fs_ctx, path);
567         ret = local_set_xattr(buffer, credp);
568         g_free(buffer);
569     } else if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE) {
570         return local_set_mapped_file_attr(fs_ctx, path, credp);
571     } else if ((fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_PASSTHROUGH) ||
572                (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_NONE)) {
573         buffer = rpath(fs_ctx, path);
574         ret = chmod(buffer, credp->fc_mode);
575         g_free(buffer);
576     }
577     return ret;
578 }
579 
580 static int local_mknod(FsContext *fs_ctx, V9fsPath *dir_path,
581                        const char *name, FsCred *credp)
582 {
583     char *path;
584     int err = -1;
585     int serrno = 0;
586     V9fsString fullname;
587     char *buffer = NULL;
588 
589     v9fs_string_init(&fullname);
590     v9fs_string_sprintf(&fullname, "%s/%s", dir_path->data, name);
591     path = fullname.data;
592 
593     /* Determine the security model */
594     if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED) {
595         buffer = rpath(fs_ctx, path);
596         err = mknod(buffer, SM_LOCAL_MODE_BITS|S_IFREG, 0);
597         if (err == -1) {
598             goto out;
599         }
600         err = local_set_xattr(buffer, credp);
601         if (err == -1) {
602             serrno = errno;
603             goto err_end;
604         }
605     } else if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE) {
606 
607         buffer = rpath(fs_ctx, path);
608         err = mknod(buffer, SM_LOCAL_MODE_BITS|S_IFREG, 0);
609         if (err == -1) {
610             goto out;
611         }
612         err = local_set_mapped_file_attr(fs_ctx, path, credp);
613         if (err == -1) {
614             serrno = errno;
615             goto err_end;
616         }
617     } else if ((fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_PASSTHROUGH) ||
618                (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_NONE)) {
619         buffer = rpath(fs_ctx, path);
620         err = mknod(buffer, credp->fc_mode, credp->fc_rdev);
621         if (err == -1) {
622             goto out;
623         }
624         err = local_post_create_passthrough(fs_ctx, path, credp);
625         if (err == -1) {
626             serrno = errno;
627             goto err_end;
628         }
629     }
630     goto out;
631 
632 err_end:
633     remove(buffer);
634     errno = serrno;
635 out:
636     g_free(buffer);
637     v9fs_string_free(&fullname);
638     return err;
639 }
640 
641 static int local_mkdir(FsContext *fs_ctx, V9fsPath *dir_path,
642                        const char *name, FsCred *credp)
643 {
644     char *path;
645     int err = -1;
646     int serrno = 0;
647     V9fsString fullname;
648     char *buffer = NULL;
649 
650     v9fs_string_init(&fullname);
651     v9fs_string_sprintf(&fullname, "%s/%s", dir_path->data, name);
652     path = fullname.data;
653 
654     /* Determine the security model */
655     if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED) {
656         buffer = rpath(fs_ctx, path);
657         err = mkdir(buffer, SM_LOCAL_DIR_MODE_BITS);
658         if (err == -1) {
659             goto out;
660         }
661         credp->fc_mode = credp->fc_mode|S_IFDIR;
662         err = local_set_xattr(buffer, credp);
663         if (err == -1) {
664             serrno = errno;
665             goto err_end;
666         }
667     } else if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE) {
668         buffer = rpath(fs_ctx, path);
669         err = mkdir(buffer, SM_LOCAL_DIR_MODE_BITS);
670         if (err == -1) {
671             goto out;
672         }
673         credp->fc_mode = credp->fc_mode|S_IFDIR;
674         err = local_set_mapped_file_attr(fs_ctx, path, credp);
675         if (err == -1) {
676             serrno = errno;
677             goto err_end;
678         }
679     } else if ((fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_PASSTHROUGH) ||
680                (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_NONE)) {
681         buffer = rpath(fs_ctx, path);
682         err = mkdir(buffer, credp->fc_mode);
683         if (err == -1) {
684             goto out;
685         }
686         err = local_post_create_passthrough(fs_ctx, path, credp);
687         if (err == -1) {
688             serrno = errno;
689             goto err_end;
690         }
691     }
692     goto out;
693 
694 err_end:
695     remove(buffer);
696     errno = serrno;
697 out:
698     g_free(buffer);
699     v9fs_string_free(&fullname);
700     return err;
701 }
702 
703 static int local_fstat(FsContext *fs_ctx, int fid_type,
704                        V9fsFidOpenState *fs, struct stat *stbuf)
705 {
706     int err, fd;
707 
708     if (fid_type == P9_FID_DIR) {
709         fd = dirfd(fs->dir.stream);
710     } else {
711         fd = fs->fd;
712     }
713 
714     err = fstat(fd, stbuf);
715     if (err) {
716         return err;
717     }
718     if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED) {
719         /* Actual credentials are part of extended attrs */
720         uid_t tmp_uid;
721         gid_t tmp_gid;
722         mode_t tmp_mode;
723         dev_t tmp_dev;
724 
725         if (fgetxattr(fd, "user.virtfs.uid", &tmp_uid, sizeof(uid_t)) > 0) {
726             stbuf->st_uid = le32_to_cpu(tmp_uid);
727         }
728         if (fgetxattr(fd, "user.virtfs.gid", &tmp_gid, sizeof(gid_t)) > 0) {
729             stbuf->st_gid = le32_to_cpu(tmp_gid);
730         }
731         if (fgetxattr(fd, "user.virtfs.mode", &tmp_mode, sizeof(mode_t)) > 0) {
732             stbuf->st_mode = le32_to_cpu(tmp_mode);
733         }
734         if (fgetxattr(fd, "user.virtfs.rdev", &tmp_dev, sizeof(dev_t)) > 0) {
735             stbuf->st_rdev = le64_to_cpu(tmp_dev);
736         }
737     } else if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE) {
738         errno = EOPNOTSUPP;
739         return -1;
740     }
741     return err;
742 }
743 
744 static int local_open2(FsContext *fs_ctx, V9fsPath *dir_path, const char *name,
745                        int flags, FsCred *credp, V9fsFidOpenState *fs)
746 {
747     char *path;
748     int fd = -1;
749     int err = -1;
750     int serrno = 0;
751     V9fsString fullname;
752     char *buffer = NULL;
753 
754     /*
755      * Mark all the open to not follow symlinks
756      */
757     flags |= O_NOFOLLOW;
758 
759     v9fs_string_init(&fullname);
760     v9fs_string_sprintf(&fullname, "%s/%s", dir_path->data, name);
761     path = fullname.data;
762 
763     /* Determine the security model */
764     if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED) {
765         buffer = rpath(fs_ctx, path);
766         fd = open(buffer, flags, SM_LOCAL_MODE_BITS);
767         if (fd == -1) {
768             err = fd;
769             goto out;
770         }
771         credp->fc_mode = credp->fc_mode|S_IFREG;
772         /* Set cleint credentials in xattr */
773         err = local_set_xattr(buffer, credp);
774         if (err == -1) {
775             serrno = errno;
776             goto err_end;
777         }
778     } else if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE) {
779         buffer = rpath(fs_ctx, path);
780         fd = open(buffer, flags, SM_LOCAL_MODE_BITS);
781         if (fd == -1) {
782             err = fd;
783             goto out;
784         }
785         credp->fc_mode = credp->fc_mode|S_IFREG;
786         /* Set client credentials in .virtfs_metadata directory files */
787         err = local_set_mapped_file_attr(fs_ctx, path, credp);
788         if (err == -1) {
789             serrno = errno;
790             goto err_end;
791         }
792     } else if ((fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_PASSTHROUGH) ||
793                (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_NONE)) {
794         buffer = rpath(fs_ctx, path);
795         fd = open(buffer, flags, credp->fc_mode);
796         if (fd == -1) {
797             err = fd;
798             goto out;
799         }
800         err = local_post_create_passthrough(fs_ctx, path, credp);
801         if (err == -1) {
802             serrno = errno;
803             goto err_end;
804         }
805     }
806     err = fd;
807     fs->fd = fd;
808     goto out;
809 
810 err_end:
811     close(fd);
812     remove(buffer);
813     errno = serrno;
814 out:
815     g_free(buffer);
816     v9fs_string_free(&fullname);
817     return err;
818 }
819 
820 
821 static int local_symlink(FsContext *fs_ctx, const char *oldpath,
822                          V9fsPath *dir_path, const char *name, FsCred *credp)
823 {
824     int err = -1;
825     int serrno = 0;
826     char *newpath;
827     V9fsString fullname;
828     char *buffer = NULL;
829 
830     v9fs_string_init(&fullname);
831     v9fs_string_sprintf(&fullname, "%s/%s", dir_path->data, name);
832     newpath = fullname.data;
833 
834     /* Determine the security model */
835     if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED) {
836         int fd;
837         ssize_t oldpath_size, write_size;
838         buffer = rpath(fs_ctx, newpath);
839         fd = open(buffer, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_RDWR|O_NOFOLLOW, SM_LOCAL_MODE_BITS);
840         if (fd == -1) {
841             err = fd;
842             goto out;
843         }
844         /* Write the oldpath (target) to the file. */
845         oldpath_size = strlen(oldpath);
846         do {
847             write_size = write(fd, (void *)oldpath, oldpath_size);
848         } while (write_size == -1 && errno == EINTR);
849 
850         if (write_size != oldpath_size) {
851             serrno = errno;
852             close(fd);
853             err = -1;
854             goto err_end;
855         }
856         close(fd);
857         /* Set cleint credentials in symlink's xattr */
858         credp->fc_mode = credp->fc_mode|S_IFLNK;
859         err = local_set_xattr(buffer, credp);
860         if (err == -1) {
861             serrno = errno;
862             goto err_end;
863         }
864     } else if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE) {
865         int fd;
866         ssize_t oldpath_size, write_size;
867         buffer = rpath(fs_ctx, newpath);
868         fd = open(buffer, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_RDWR|O_NOFOLLOW, SM_LOCAL_MODE_BITS);
869         if (fd == -1) {
870             err = fd;
871             goto out;
872         }
873         /* Write the oldpath (target) to the file. */
874         oldpath_size = strlen(oldpath);
875         do {
876             write_size = write(fd, (void *)oldpath, oldpath_size);
877         } while (write_size == -1 && errno == EINTR);
878 
879         if (write_size != oldpath_size) {
880             serrno = errno;
881             close(fd);
882             err = -1;
883             goto err_end;
884         }
885         close(fd);
886         /* Set cleint credentials in symlink's xattr */
887         credp->fc_mode = credp->fc_mode|S_IFLNK;
888         err = local_set_mapped_file_attr(fs_ctx, newpath, credp);
889         if (err == -1) {
890             serrno = errno;
891             goto err_end;
892         }
893     } else if ((fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_PASSTHROUGH) ||
894                (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_NONE)) {
895         buffer = rpath(fs_ctx, newpath);
896         err = symlink(oldpath, buffer);
897         if (err) {
898             goto out;
899         }
900         err = lchown(buffer, credp->fc_uid, credp->fc_gid);
901         if (err == -1) {
902             /*
903              * If we fail to change ownership and if we are
904              * using security model none. Ignore the error
905              */
906             if ((fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SEC_MASK) != V9FS_SM_NONE) {
907                 serrno = errno;
908                 goto err_end;
909             } else
910                 err = 0;
911         }
912     }
913     goto out;
914 
915 err_end:
916     remove(buffer);
917     errno = serrno;
918 out:
919     g_free(buffer);
920     v9fs_string_free(&fullname);
921     return err;
922 }
923 
924 static int local_link(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *oldpath,
925                       V9fsPath *dirpath, const char *name)
926 {
927     char *odirpath = g_path_get_dirname(oldpath->data);
928     char *oname = g_path_get_basename(oldpath->data);
929     int ret = -1;
930     int odirfd, ndirfd;
931 
932     odirfd = local_opendir_nofollow(ctx, odirpath);
933     if (odirfd == -1) {
934         goto out;
935     }
936 
937     ndirfd = local_opendir_nofollow(ctx, dirpath->data);
938     if (ndirfd == -1) {
939         close_preserve_errno(odirfd);
940         goto out;
941     }
942 
943     ret = linkat(odirfd, oname, ndirfd, name, 0);
944     if (ret < 0) {
945         goto out_close;
946     }
947 
948     /* now link the virtfs_metadata files */
949     if (ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE) {
950         int omap_dirfd, nmap_dirfd;
951 
952         ret = mkdirat(ndirfd, VIRTFS_META_DIR, 0700);
953         if (ret < 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
954             goto err_undo_link;
955         }
956 
957         omap_dirfd = openat_dir(odirfd, VIRTFS_META_DIR);
958         if (omap_dirfd == -1) {
959             goto err;
960         }
961 
962         nmap_dirfd = openat_dir(ndirfd, VIRTFS_META_DIR);
963         if (nmap_dirfd == -1) {
964             close_preserve_errno(omap_dirfd);
965             goto err;
966         }
967 
968         ret = linkat(omap_dirfd, oname, nmap_dirfd, name, 0);
969         close_preserve_errno(nmap_dirfd);
970         close_preserve_errno(omap_dirfd);
971         if (ret < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
972             goto err_undo_link;
973         }
974 
975         ret = 0;
976     }
977     goto out_close;
978 
979 err:
980     ret = -1;
981 err_undo_link:
982     unlinkat_preserve_errno(ndirfd, name, 0);
983 out_close:
984     close_preserve_errno(ndirfd);
985     close_preserve_errno(odirfd);
986 out:
987     g_free(oname);
988     g_free(odirpath);
989     return ret;
990 }
991 
992 static int local_truncate(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *fs_path, off_t size)
993 {
994     int fd, ret;
995 
996     fd = local_open_nofollow(ctx, fs_path->data, O_WRONLY, 0);
997     if (fd == -1) {
998         return -1;
999     }
1000     ret = ftruncate(fd, size);
1001     close_preserve_errno(fd);
1002     return ret;
1003 }
1004 
1005 static int local_chown(FsContext *fs_ctx, V9fsPath *fs_path, FsCred *credp)
1006 {
1007     char *buffer;
1008     int ret = -1;
1009     char *path = fs_path->data;
1010 
1011     if ((credp->fc_uid == -1 && credp->fc_gid == -1) ||
1012         (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_PASSTHROUGH) ||
1013         (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_NONE)) {
1014         buffer = rpath(fs_ctx, path);
1015         ret = lchown(buffer, credp->fc_uid, credp->fc_gid);
1016         g_free(buffer);
1017     } else if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED) {
1018         buffer = rpath(fs_ctx, path);
1019         ret = local_set_xattr(buffer, credp);
1020         g_free(buffer);
1021     } else if (fs_ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE) {
1022         return local_set_mapped_file_attr(fs_ctx, path, credp);
1023     }
1024     return ret;
1025 }
1026 
1027 static int local_utimensat(FsContext *s, V9fsPath *fs_path,
1028                            const struct timespec *buf)
1029 {
1030     char *dirpath = g_path_get_dirname(fs_path->data);
1031     char *name = g_path_get_basename(fs_path->data);
1032     int dirfd, ret = -1;
1033 
1034     dirfd = local_opendir_nofollow(s, dirpath);
1035     if (dirfd == -1) {
1036         goto out;
1037     }
1038 
1039     ret = utimensat(dirfd, name, buf, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
1040     close_preserve_errno(dirfd);
1041 out:
1042     g_free(dirpath);
1043     g_free(name);
1044     return ret;
1045 }
1046 
1047 static int local_unlinkat_common(FsContext *ctx, int dirfd, const char *name,
1048                                  int flags)
1049 {
1050     int ret = -1;
1051 
1052     if (ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE) {
1053         int map_dirfd;
1054 
1055         if (flags == AT_REMOVEDIR) {
1056             int fd;
1057 
1058             fd = openat(dirfd, name, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY | O_PATH);
1059             if (fd == -1) {
1060                 goto err_out;
1061             }
1062             /*
1063              * If directory remove .virtfs_metadata contained in the
1064              * directory
1065              */
1066             ret = unlinkat(fd, VIRTFS_META_DIR, AT_REMOVEDIR);
1067             close_preserve_errno(fd);
1068             if (ret < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
1069                 /*
1070                  * We didn't had the .virtfs_metadata file. May be file created
1071                  * in non-mapped mode ?. Ignore ENOENT.
1072                  */
1073                 goto err_out;
1074             }
1075         }
1076         /*
1077          * Now remove the name from parent directory
1078          * .virtfs_metadata directory.
1079          */
1080         map_dirfd = openat_dir(dirfd, VIRTFS_META_DIR);
1081         ret = unlinkat(map_dirfd, name, 0);
1082         close_preserve_errno(map_dirfd);
1083         if (ret < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
1084             /*
1085              * We didn't had the .virtfs_metadata file. May be file created
1086              * in non-mapped mode ?. Ignore ENOENT.
1087              */
1088             goto err_out;
1089         }
1090     }
1091 
1092     ret = unlinkat(dirfd, name, flags);
1093 err_out:
1094     return ret;
1095 }
1096 
1097 static int local_remove(FsContext *ctx, const char *path)
1098 {
1099     struct stat stbuf;
1100     char *dirpath = g_path_get_dirname(path);
1101     char *name = g_path_get_basename(path);
1102     int flags = 0;
1103     int dirfd;
1104     int err = -1;
1105 
1106     dirfd = local_opendir_nofollow(ctx, dirpath);
1107     if (dirfd) {
1108         goto out;
1109     }
1110 
1111     if (fstatat(dirfd, path, &stbuf, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) {
1112         goto err_out;
1113     }
1114 
1115     if (S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode)) {
1116         flags |= AT_REMOVEDIR;
1117     }
1118 
1119     err = local_unlinkat_common(ctx, dirfd, name, flags);
1120 err_out:
1121     close_preserve_errno(dirfd);
1122 out:
1123     g_free(name);
1124     g_free(dirpath);
1125     return err;
1126 }
1127 
1128 static int local_fsync(FsContext *ctx, int fid_type,
1129                        V9fsFidOpenState *fs, int datasync)
1130 {
1131     int fd;
1132 
1133     if (fid_type == P9_FID_DIR) {
1134         fd = dirfd(fs->dir.stream);
1135     } else {
1136         fd = fs->fd;
1137     }
1138 
1139     if (datasync) {
1140         return qemu_fdatasync(fd);
1141     } else {
1142         return fsync(fd);
1143     }
1144 }
1145 
1146 static int local_statfs(FsContext *s, V9fsPath *fs_path, struct statfs *stbuf)
1147 {
1148     int fd, ret;
1149 
1150     fd = local_open_nofollow(s, fs_path->data, O_RDONLY, 0);
1151     ret = fstatfs(fd, stbuf);
1152     close_preserve_errno(fd);
1153     return ret;
1154 }
1155 
1156 static ssize_t local_lgetxattr(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *fs_path,
1157                                const char *name, void *value, size_t size)
1158 {
1159     char *path = fs_path->data;
1160 
1161     return v9fs_get_xattr(ctx, path, name, value, size);
1162 }
1163 
1164 static ssize_t local_llistxattr(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *fs_path,
1165                                 void *value, size_t size)
1166 {
1167     char *path = fs_path->data;
1168 
1169     return v9fs_list_xattr(ctx, path, value, size);
1170 }
1171 
1172 static int local_lsetxattr(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *fs_path, const char *name,
1173                            void *value, size_t size, int flags)
1174 {
1175     char *path = fs_path->data;
1176 
1177     return v9fs_set_xattr(ctx, path, name, value, size, flags);
1178 }
1179 
1180 static int local_lremovexattr(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *fs_path,
1181                               const char *name)
1182 {
1183     char *path = fs_path->data;
1184 
1185     return v9fs_remove_xattr(ctx, path, name);
1186 }
1187 
1188 static int local_name_to_path(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *dir_path,
1189                               const char *name, V9fsPath *target)
1190 {
1191     if (dir_path) {
1192         v9fs_path_sprintf(target, "%s/%s", dir_path->data, name);
1193     } else {
1194         v9fs_path_sprintf(target, "%s", name);
1195     }
1196     return 0;
1197 }
1198 
1199 static int local_renameat(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *olddir,
1200                           const char *old_name, V9fsPath *newdir,
1201                           const char *new_name)
1202 {
1203     int ret;
1204     int odirfd, ndirfd;
1205 
1206     odirfd = local_opendir_nofollow(ctx, olddir->data);
1207     if (odirfd == -1) {
1208         return -1;
1209     }
1210 
1211     ndirfd = local_opendir_nofollow(ctx, newdir->data);
1212     if (ndirfd == -1) {
1213         close_preserve_errno(odirfd);
1214         return -1;
1215     }
1216 
1217     ret = renameat(odirfd, old_name, ndirfd, new_name);
1218     if (ret < 0) {
1219         goto out;
1220     }
1221 
1222     if (ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE) {
1223         int omap_dirfd, nmap_dirfd;
1224 
1225         ret = mkdirat(ndirfd, VIRTFS_META_DIR, 0700);
1226         if (ret < 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
1227             goto err_undo_rename;
1228         }
1229 
1230         omap_dirfd = openat_dir(odirfd, VIRTFS_META_DIR);
1231         if (omap_dirfd == -1) {
1232             goto err;
1233         }
1234 
1235         nmap_dirfd = openat_dir(ndirfd, VIRTFS_META_DIR);
1236         if (nmap_dirfd == -1) {
1237             close_preserve_errno(omap_dirfd);
1238             goto err;
1239         }
1240 
1241         /* rename the .virtfs_metadata files */
1242         ret = renameat(omap_dirfd, old_name, nmap_dirfd, new_name);
1243         close_preserve_errno(nmap_dirfd);
1244         close_preserve_errno(omap_dirfd);
1245         if (ret < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
1246             goto err_undo_rename;
1247         }
1248 
1249         ret = 0;
1250     }
1251     goto out;
1252 
1253 err:
1254     ret = -1;
1255 err_undo_rename:
1256     renameat_preserve_errno(ndirfd, new_name, odirfd, old_name);
1257 out:
1258     close_preserve_errno(ndirfd);
1259     close_preserve_errno(odirfd);
1260     return ret;
1261 }
1262 
1263 static void v9fs_path_init_dirname(V9fsPath *path, const char *str)
1264 {
1265     path->data = g_path_get_dirname(str);
1266     path->size = strlen(path->data) + 1;
1267 }
1268 
1269 static int local_rename(FsContext *ctx, const char *oldpath,
1270                         const char *newpath)
1271 {
1272     int err;
1273     char *oname = g_path_get_basename(oldpath);
1274     char *nname = g_path_get_basename(newpath);
1275     V9fsPath olddir, newdir;
1276 
1277     v9fs_path_init_dirname(&olddir, oldpath);
1278     v9fs_path_init_dirname(&newdir, newpath);
1279 
1280     err = local_renameat(ctx, &olddir, oname, &newdir, nname);
1281 
1282     v9fs_path_free(&newdir);
1283     v9fs_path_free(&olddir);
1284     g_free(nname);
1285     g_free(oname);
1286 
1287     return err;
1288 }
1289 
1290 static int local_unlinkat(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *dir,
1291                           const char *name, int flags)
1292 {
1293     int ret;
1294     int dirfd;
1295 
1296     dirfd = local_opendir_nofollow(ctx, dir->data);
1297     if (dirfd == -1) {
1298         return -1;
1299     }
1300 
1301     ret = local_unlinkat_common(ctx, dirfd, name, flags);
1302     close_preserve_errno(dirfd);
1303     return ret;
1304 }
1305 
1306 static int local_ioc_getversion(FsContext *ctx, V9fsPath *path,
1307                                 mode_t st_mode, uint64_t *st_gen)
1308 {
1309 #ifdef FS_IOC_GETVERSION
1310     int err;
1311     V9fsFidOpenState fid_open;
1312 
1313     /*
1314      * Do not try to open special files like device nodes, fifos etc
1315      * We can get fd for regular files and directories only
1316      */
1317     if (!S_ISREG(st_mode) && !S_ISDIR(st_mode)) {
1318         errno = ENOTTY;
1319         return -1;
1320     }
1321     err = local_open(ctx, path, O_RDONLY, &fid_open);
1322     if (err < 0) {
1323         return err;
1324     }
1325     err = ioctl(fid_open.fd, FS_IOC_GETVERSION, st_gen);
1326     local_close(ctx, &fid_open);
1327     return err;
1328 #else
1329     errno = ENOTTY;
1330     return -1;
1331 #endif
1332 }
1333 
1334 static int local_init(FsContext *ctx)
1335 {
1336     struct statfs stbuf;
1337     LocalData *data = g_malloc(sizeof(*data));
1338 
1339     data->mountfd = open(ctx->fs_root, O_DIRECTORY | O_RDONLY);
1340     if (data->mountfd == -1) {
1341         goto err;
1342     }
1343 
1344 #ifdef FS_IOC_GETVERSION
1345     /*
1346      * use ioc_getversion only if the ioctl is definied
1347      */
1348     if (fstatfs(data->mountfd, &stbuf) < 0) {
1349         close_preserve_errno(data->mountfd);
1350         goto err;
1351     }
1352     switch (stbuf.f_type) {
1353     case EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC:
1354     case BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC:
1355     case REISERFS_SUPER_MAGIC:
1356     case XFS_SUPER_MAGIC:
1357         ctx->exops.get_st_gen = local_ioc_getversion;
1358         break;
1359     }
1360 #endif
1361 
1362     if (ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_PASSTHROUGH) {
1363         ctx->xops = passthrough_xattr_ops;
1364     } else if (ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED) {
1365         ctx->xops = mapped_xattr_ops;
1366     } else if (ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_NONE) {
1367         ctx->xops = none_xattr_ops;
1368     } else if (ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE) {
1369         /*
1370          * xattr operation for mapped-file and passthrough
1371          * remain same.
1372          */
1373         ctx->xops = passthrough_xattr_ops;
1374     }
1375     ctx->export_flags |= V9FS_PATHNAME_FSCONTEXT;
1376 
1377     ctx->private = data;
1378     return 0;
1379 
1380 err:
1381     g_free(data);
1382     return -1;
1383 }
1384 
1385 static void local_cleanup(FsContext *ctx)
1386 {
1387     LocalData *data = ctx->private;
1388 
1389     close(data->mountfd);
1390     g_free(data);
1391 }
1392 
1393 static int local_parse_opts(QemuOpts *opts, struct FsDriverEntry *fse)
1394 {
1395     const char *sec_model = qemu_opt_get(opts, "security_model");
1396     const char *path = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path");
1397 
1398     if (!sec_model) {
1399         error_report("Security model not specified, local fs needs security model");
1400         error_printf("valid options are:"
1401                      "\tsecurity_model=[passthrough|mapped-xattr|mapped-file|none]\n");
1402         return -1;
1403     }
1404 
1405     if (!strcmp(sec_model, "passthrough")) {
1406         fse->export_flags |= V9FS_SM_PASSTHROUGH;
1407     } else if (!strcmp(sec_model, "mapped") ||
1408                !strcmp(sec_model, "mapped-xattr")) {
1409         fse->export_flags |= V9FS_SM_MAPPED;
1410     } else if (!strcmp(sec_model, "none")) {
1411         fse->export_flags |= V9FS_SM_NONE;
1412     } else if (!strcmp(sec_model, "mapped-file")) {
1413         fse->export_flags |= V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE;
1414     } else {
1415         error_report("Invalid security model %s specified", sec_model);
1416         error_printf("valid options are:"
1417                      "\t[passthrough|mapped-xattr|mapped-file|none]\n");
1418         return -1;
1419     }
1420 
1421     if (!path) {
1422         error_report("fsdev: No path specified");
1423         return -1;
1424     }
1425     fse->path = g_strdup(path);
1426 
1427     return 0;
1428 }
1429 
1430 FileOperations local_ops = {
1431     .parse_opts = local_parse_opts,
1432     .init  = local_init,
1433     .cleanup = local_cleanup,
1434     .lstat = local_lstat,
1435     .readlink = local_readlink,
1436     .close = local_close,
1437     .closedir = local_closedir,
1438     .open = local_open,
1439     .opendir = local_opendir,
1440     .rewinddir = local_rewinddir,
1441     .telldir = local_telldir,
1442     .readdir = local_readdir,
1443     .seekdir = local_seekdir,
1444     .preadv = local_preadv,
1445     .pwritev = local_pwritev,
1446     .chmod = local_chmod,
1447     .mknod = local_mknod,
1448     .mkdir = local_mkdir,
1449     .fstat = local_fstat,
1450     .open2 = local_open2,
1451     .symlink = local_symlink,
1452     .link = local_link,
1453     .truncate = local_truncate,
1454     .rename = local_rename,
1455     .chown = local_chown,
1456     .utimensat = local_utimensat,
1457     .remove = local_remove,
1458     .fsync = local_fsync,
1459     .statfs = local_statfs,
1460     .lgetxattr = local_lgetxattr,
1461     .llistxattr = local_llistxattr,
1462     .lsetxattr = local_lsetxattr,
1463     .lremovexattr = local_lremovexattr,
1464     .name_to_path = local_name_to_path,
1465     .renameat  = local_renameat,
1466     .unlinkat = local_unlinkat,
1467 };
1468