1 /* 2 * QEMU host block devices 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard 5 * 6 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or 7 * later. See the COPYING file in the top-level directory. 8 */ 9 10 #include "block.h" 11 #include "blockdev.h" 12 #include "monitor.h" 13 #include "qerror.h" 14 #include "qemu-option.h" 15 #include "qemu-config.h" 16 #include "qemu-objects.h" 17 #include "sysemu.h" 18 #include "block_int.h" 19 #include "qmp-commands.h" 20 #include "trace.h" 21 #include "arch_init.h" 22 23 static QTAILQ_HEAD(drivelist, DriveInfo) drives = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(drives); 24 25 static const char *const if_name[IF_COUNT] = { 26 [IF_NONE] = "none", 27 [IF_IDE] = "ide", 28 [IF_SCSI] = "scsi", 29 [IF_FLOPPY] = "floppy", 30 [IF_PFLASH] = "pflash", 31 [IF_MTD] = "mtd", 32 [IF_SD] = "sd", 33 [IF_VIRTIO] = "virtio", 34 [IF_XEN] = "xen", 35 }; 36 37 static const int if_max_devs[IF_COUNT] = { 38 /* 39 * Do not change these numbers! They govern how drive option 40 * index maps to unit and bus. That mapping is ABI. 41 * 42 * All controllers used to imlement if=T drives need to support 43 * if_max_devs[T] units, for any T with if_max_devs[T] != 0. 44 * Otherwise, some index values map to "impossible" bus, unit 45 * values. 46 * 47 * For instance, if you change [IF_SCSI] to 255, -drive 48 * if=scsi,index=12 no longer means bus=1,unit=5, but 49 * bus=0,unit=12. With an lsi53c895a controller (7 units max), 50 * the drive can't be set up. Regression. 51 */ 52 [IF_IDE] = 2, 53 [IF_SCSI] = 7, 54 }; 55 56 /* 57 * We automatically delete the drive when a device using it gets 58 * unplugged. Questionable feature, but we can't just drop it. 59 * Device models call blockdev_mark_auto_del() to schedule the 60 * automatic deletion, and generic qdev code calls blockdev_auto_del() 61 * when deletion is actually safe. 62 */ 63 void blockdev_mark_auto_del(BlockDriverState *bs) 64 { 65 DriveInfo *dinfo = drive_get_by_blockdev(bs); 66 67 if (bs->job) { 68 block_job_cancel(bs->job); 69 } 70 if (dinfo) { 71 dinfo->auto_del = 1; 72 } 73 } 74 75 void blockdev_auto_del(BlockDriverState *bs) 76 { 77 DriveInfo *dinfo = drive_get_by_blockdev(bs); 78 79 if (dinfo && dinfo->auto_del) { 80 drive_put_ref(dinfo); 81 } 82 } 83 84 static int drive_index_to_bus_id(BlockInterfaceType type, int index) 85 { 86 int max_devs = if_max_devs[type]; 87 return max_devs ? index / max_devs : 0; 88 } 89 90 static int drive_index_to_unit_id(BlockInterfaceType type, int index) 91 { 92 int max_devs = if_max_devs[type]; 93 return max_devs ? index % max_devs : index; 94 } 95 96 QemuOpts *drive_def(const char *optstr) 97 { 98 return qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("drive"), optstr, 0); 99 } 100 101 QemuOpts *drive_add(BlockInterfaceType type, int index, const char *file, 102 const char *optstr) 103 { 104 QemuOpts *opts; 105 char buf[32]; 106 107 opts = drive_def(optstr); 108 if (!opts) { 109 return NULL; 110 } 111 if (type != IF_DEFAULT) { 112 qemu_opt_set(opts, "if", if_name[type]); 113 } 114 if (index >= 0) { 115 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", index); 116 qemu_opt_set(opts, "index", buf); 117 } 118 if (file) 119 qemu_opt_set(opts, "file", file); 120 return opts; 121 } 122 123 DriveInfo *drive_get(BlockInterfaceType type, int bus, int unit) 124 { 125 DriveInfo *dinfo; 126 127 /* seek interface, bus and unit */ 128 129 QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) { 130 if (dinfo->type == type && 131 dinfo->bus == bus && 132 dinfo->unit == unit) 133 return dinfo; 134 } 135 136 return NULL; 137 } 138 139 DriveInfo *drive_get_by_index(BlockInterfaceType type, int index) 140 { 141 return drive_get(type, 142 drive_index_to_bus_id(type, index), 143 drive_index_to_unit_id(type, index)); 144 } 145 146 int drive_get_max_bus(BlockInterfaceType type) 147 { 148 int max_bus; 149 DriveInfo *dinfo; 150 151 max_bus = -1; 152 QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) { 153 if(dinfo->type == type && 154 dinfo->bus > max_bus) 155 max_bus = dinfo->bus; 156 } 157 return max_bus; 158 } 159 160 /* Get a block device. This should only be used for single-drive devices 161 (e.g. SD/Floppy/MTD). Multi-disk devices (scsi/ide) should use the 162 appropriate bus. */ 163 DriveInfo *drive_get_next(BlockInterfaceType type) 164 { 165 static int next_block_unit[IF_COUNT]; 166 167 return drive_get(type, 0, next_block_unit[type]++); 168 } 169 170 DriveInfo *drive_get_by_blockdev(BlockDriverState *bs) 171 { 172 DriveInfo *dinfo; 173 174 QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) { 175 if (dinfo->bdrv == bs) { 176 return dinfo; 177 } 178 } 179 return NULL; 180 } 181 182 static void bdrv_format_print(void *opaque, const char *name) 183 { 184 error_printf(" %s", name); 185 } 186 187 static void drive_uninit(DriveInfo *dinfo) 188 { 189 qemu_opts_del(dinfo->opts); 190 bdrv_delete(dinfo->bdrv); 191 g_free(dinfo->id); 192 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&drives, dinfo, next); 193 g_free(dinfo); 194 } 195 196 void drive_put_ref(DriveInfo *dinfo) 197 { 198 assert(dinfo->refcount); 199 if (--dinfo->refcount == 0) { 200 drive_uninit(dinfo); 201 } 202 } 203 204 void drive_get_ref(DriveInfo *dinfo) 205 { 206 dinfo->refcount++; 207 } 208 209 typedef struct { 210 QEMUBH *bh; 211 DriveInfo *dinfo; 212 } DrivePutRefBH; 213 214 static void drive_put_ref_bh(void *opaque) 215 { 216 DrivePutRefBH *s = opaque; 217 218 drive_put_ref(s->dinfo); 219 qemu_bh_delete(s->bh); 220 g_free(s); 221 } 222 223 /* 224 * Release a drive reference in a BH 225 * 226 * It is not possible to use drive_put_ref() from a callback function when the 227 * callers still need the drive. In such cases we schedule a BH to release the 228 * reference. 229 */ 230 static void drive_put_ref_bh_schedule(DriveInfo *dinfo) 231 { 232 DrivePutRefBH *s; 233 234 s = g_new(DrivePutRefBH, 1); 235 s->bh = qemu_bh_new(drive_put_ref_bh, s); 236 s->dinfo = dinfo; 237 qemu_bh_schedule(s->bh); 238 } 239 240 static int parse_block_error_action(const char *buf, int is_read) 241 { 242 if (!strcmp(buf, "ignore")) { 243 return BLOCK_ERR_IGNORE; 244 } else if (!is_read && !strcmp(buf, "enospc")) { 245 return BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ENOSPC; 246 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "stop")) { 247 return BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ANY; 248 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "report")) { 249 return BLOCK_ERR_REPORT; 250 } else { 251 error_report("'%s' invalid %s error action", 252 buf, is_read ? "read" : "write"); 253 return -1; 254 } 255 } 256 257 static bool do_check_io_limits(BlockIOLimit *io_limits) 258 { 259 bool bps_flag; 260 bool iops_flag; 261 262 assert(io_limits); 263 264 bps_flag = (io_limits->bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL] != 0) 265 && ((io_limits->bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ] != 0) 266 || (io_limits->bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] != 0)); 267 iops_flag = (io_limits->iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL] != 0) 268 && ((io_limits->iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ] != 0) 269 || (io_limits->iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] != 0)); 270 if (bps_flag || iops_flag) { 271 return false; 272 } 273 274 return true; 275 } 276 277 DriveInfo *drive_init(QemuOpts *opts, int default_to_scsi) 278 { 279 const char *buf; 280 const char *file = NULL; 281 char devname[128]; 282 const char *serial; 283 const char *mediastr = ""; 284 BlockInterfaceType type; 285 enum { MEDIA_DISK, MEDIA_CDROM } media; 286 int bus_id, unit_id; 287 int cyls, heads, secs, translation; 288 BlockDriver *drv = NULL; 289 int max_devs; 290 int index; 291 int ro = 0; 292 int bdrv_flags = 0; 293 int on_read_error, on_write_error; 294 const char *devaddr; 295 DriveInfo *dinfo; 296 BlockIOLimit io_limits; 297 int snapshot = 0; 298 bool copy_on_read; 299 int ret; 300 301 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO; 302 media = MEDIA_DISK; 303 304 /* extract parameters */ 305 bus_id = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bus", 0); 306 unit_id = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "unit", -1); 307 index = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "index", -1); 308 309 cyls = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cyls", 0); 310 heads = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "heads", 0); 311 secs = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "secs", 0); 312 313 snapshot = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "snapshot", 0); 314 ro = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "readonly", 0); 315 copy_on_read = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "copy-on-read", false); 316 317 file = qemu_opt_get(opts, "file"); 318 serial = qemu_opt_get(opts, "serial"); 319 320 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "if")) != NULL) { 321 pstrcpy(devname, sizeof(devname), buf); 322 for (type = 0; type < IF_COUNT && strcmp(buf, if_name[type]); type++) 323 ; 324 if (type == IF_COUNT) { 325 error_report("unsupported bus type '%s'", buf); 326 return NULL; 327 } 328 } else { 329 type = default_to_scsi ? IF_SCSI : IF_IDE; 330 pstrcpy(devname, sizeof(devname), if_name[type]); 331 } 332 333 max_devs = if_max_devs[type]; 334 335 if (cyls || heads || secs) { 336 if (cyls < 1 || (type == IF_IDE && cyls > 16383)) { 337 error_report("invalid physical cyls number"); 338 return NULL; 339 } 340 if (heads < 1 || (type == IF_IDE && heads > 16)) { 341 error_report("invalid physical heads number"); 342 return NULL; 343 } 344 if (secs < 1 || (type == IF_IDE && secs > 63)) { 345 error_report("invalid physical secs number"); 346 return NULL; 347 } 348 } 349 350 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "trans")) != NULL) { 351 if (!cyls) { 352 error_report("'%s' trans must be used with cyls, heads and secs", 353 buf); 354 return NULL; 355 } 356 if (!strcmp(buf, "none")) 357 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE; 358 else if (!strcmp(buf, "lba")) 359 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA; 360 else if (!strcmp(buf, "auto")) 361 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO; 362 else { 363 error_report("'%s' invalid translation type", buf); 364 return NULL; 365 } 366 } 367 368 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "media")) != NULL) { 369 if (!strcmp(buf, "disk")) { 370 media = MEDIA_DISK; 371 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "cdrom")) { 372 if (cyls || secs || heads) { 373 error_report("CHS can't be set with media=%s", buf); 374 return NULL; 375 } 376 media = MEDIA_CDROM; 377 } else { 378 error_report("'%s' invalid media", buf); 379 return NULL; 380 } 381 } 382 383 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "cache")) != NULL) { 384 if (bdrv_parse_cache_flags(buf, &bdrv_flags) != 0) { 385 error_report("invalid cache option"); 386 return NULL; 387 } 388 } 389 390 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO 391 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "aio")) != NULL) { 392 if (!strcmp(buf, "native")) { 393 bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO; 394 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "threads")) { 395 /* this is the default */ 396 } else { 397 error_report("invalid aio option"); 398 return NULL; 399 } 400 } 401 #endif 402 403 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "format")) != NULL) { 404 if (strcmp(buf, "?") == 0) { 405 error_printf("Supported formats:"); 406 bdrv_iterate_format(bdrv_format_print, NULL); 407 error_printf("\n"); 408 return NULL; 409 } 410 drv = bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(buf); 411 if (!drv) { 412 error_report("'%s' invalid format", buf); 413 return NULL; 414 } 415 } 416 417 /* disk I/O throttling */ 418 io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL] = 419 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bps", 0); 420 io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ] = 421 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bps_rd", 0); 422 io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] = 423 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bps_wr", 0); 424 io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL] = 425 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "iops", 0); 426 io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ] = 427 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "iops_rd", 0); 428 io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] = 429 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "iops_wr", 0); 430 431 if (!do_check_io_limits(&io_limits)) { 432 error_report("bps(iops) and bps_rd/bps_wr(iops_rd/iops_wr) " 433 "cannot be used at the same time"); 434 return NULL; 435 } 436 437 on_write_error = BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ENOSPC; 438 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "werror")) != NULL) { 439 if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_SCSI && type != IF_VIRTIO && type != IF_NONE) { 440 error_report("werror is not supported by this bus type"); 441 return NULL; 442 } 443 444 on_write_error = parse_block_error_action(buf, 0); 445 if (on_write_error < 0) { 446 return NULL; 447 } 448 } 449 450 on_read_error = BLOCK_ERR_REPORT; 451 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "rerror")) != NULL) { 452 if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_VIRTIO && type != IF_SCSI && type != IF_NONE) { 453 error_report("rerror is not supported by this bus type"); 454 return NULL; 455 } 456 457 on_read_error = parse_block_error_action(buf, 1); 458 if (on_read_error < 0) { 459 return NULL; 460 } 461 } 462 463 if ((devaddr = qemu_opt_get(opts, "addr")) != NULL) { 464 if (type != IF_VIRTIO) { 465 error_report("addr is not supported by this bus type"); 466 return NULL; 467 } 468 } 469 470 /* compute bus and unit according index */ 471 472 if (index != -1) { 473 if (bus_id != 0 || unit_id != -1) { 474 error_report("index cannot be used with bus and unit"); 475 return NULL; 476 } 477 bus_id = drive_index_to_bus_id(type, index); 478 unit_id = drive_index_to_unit_id(type, index); 479 } 480 481 /* if user doesn't specify a unit_id, 482 * try to find the first free 483 */ 484 485 if (unit_id == -1) { 486 unit_id = 0; 487 while (drive_get(type, bus_id, unit_id) != NULL) { 488 unit_id++; 489 if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) { 490 unit_id -= max_devs; 491 bus_id++; 492 } 493 } 494 } 495 496 /* check unit id */ 497 498 if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) { 499 error_report("unit %d too big (max is %d)", 500 unit_id, max_devs - 1); 501 return NULL; 502 } 503 504 /* 505 * catch multiple definitions 506 */ 507 508 if (drive_get(type, bus_id, unit_id) != NULL) { 509 error_report("drive with bus=%d, unit=%d (index=%d) exists", 510 bus_id, unit_id, index); 511 return NULL; 512 } 513 514 /* init */ 515 516 dinfo = g_malloc0(sizeof(*dinfo)); 517 if ((buf = qemu_opts_id(opts)) != NULL) { 518 dinfo->id = g_strdup(buf); 519 } else { 520 /* no id supplied -> create one */ 521 dinfo->id = g_malloc0(32); 522 if (type == IF_IDE || type == IF_SCSI) 523 mediastr = (media == MEDIA_CDROM) ? "-cd" : "-hd"; 524 if (max_devs) 525 snprintf(dinfo->id, 32, "%s%i%s%i", 526 devname, bus_id, mediastr, unit_id); 527 else 528 snprintf(dinfo->id, 32, "%s%s%i", 529 devname, mediastr, unit_id); 530 } 531 dinfo->bdrv = bdrv_new(dinfo->id); 532 dinfo->devaddr = devaddr; 533 dinfo->type = type; 534 dinfo->bus = bus_id; 535 dinfo->unit = unit_id; 536 dinfo->opts = opts; 537 dinfo->refcount = 1; 538 if (serial) { 539 pstrcpy(dinfo->serial, sizeof(dinfo->serial), serial); 540 } 541 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&drives, dinfo, next); 542 543 bdrv_set_on_error(dinfo->bdrv, on_read_error, on_write_error); 544 545 /* disk I/O throttling */ 546 bdrv_set_io_limits(dinfo->bdrv, &io_limits); 547 548 switch(type) { 549 case IF_IDE: 550 case IF_SCSI: 551 case IF_XEN: 552 case IF_NONE: 553 switch(media) { 554 case MEDIA_DISK: 555 if (cyls != 0) { 556 bdrv_set_geometry_hint(dinfo->bdrv, cyls, heads, secs); 557 bdrv_set_translation_hint(dinfo->bdrv, translation); 558 } 559 break; 560 case MEDIA_CDROM: 561 dinfo->media_cd = 1; 562 break; 563 } 564 break; 565 case IF_SD: 566 case IF_FLOPPY: 567 case IF_PFLASH: 568 case IF_MTD: 569 break; 570 case IF_VIRTIO: 571 /* add virtio block device */ 572 opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL, 0, NULL); 573 if (arch_type == QEMU_ARCH_S390X) { 574 qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "virtio-blk-s390"); 575 } else { 576 qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "virtio-blk-pci"); 577 } 578 qemu_opt_set(opts, "drive", dinfo->id); 579 if (devaddr) 580 qemu_opt_set(opts, "addr", devaddr); 581 break; 582 default: 583 abort(); 584 } 585 if (!file || !*file) { 586 return dinfo; 587 } 588 if (snapshot) { 589 /* always use cache=unsafe with snapshot */ 590 bdrv_flags &= ~BDRV_O_CACHE_MASK; 591 bdrv_flags |= (BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT|BDRV_O_CACHE_WB|BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH); 592 } 593 594 if (copy_on_read) { 595 bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ; 596 } 597 598 if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE)) { 599 bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_INCOMING; 600 } 601 602 if (media == MEDIA_CDROM) { 603 /* CDROM is fine for any interface, don't check. */ 604 ro = 1; 605 } else if (ro == 1) { 606 if (type != IF_SCSI && type != IF_VIRTIO && type != IF_FLOPPY && 607 type != IF_NONE && type != IF_PFLASH) { 608 error_report("readonly not supported by this bus type"); 609 goto err; 610 } 611 } 612 613 bdrv_flags |= ro ? 0 : BDRV_O_RDWR; 614 615 ret = bdrv_open(dinfo->bdrv, file, bdrv_flags, drv); 616 if (ret < 0) { 617 error_report("could not open disk image %s: %s", 618 file, strerror(-ret)); 619 goto err; 620 } 621 622 if (bdrv_key_required(dinfo->bdrv)) 623 autostart = 0; 624 return dinfo; 625 626 err: 627 bdrv_delete(dinfo->bdrv); 628 g_free(dinfo->id); 629 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&drives, dinfo, next); 630 g_free(dinfo); 631 return NULL; 632 } 633 634 void do_commit(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict) 635 { 636 const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device"); 637 BlockDriverState *bs; 638 int ret; 639 640 if (!strcmp(device, "all")) { 641 ret = bdrv_commit_all(); 642 if (ret == -EBUSY) { 643 qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device); 644 return; 645 } 646 } else { 647 bs = bdrv_find(device); 648 if (!bs) { 649 qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device); 650 return; 651 } 652 ret = bdrv_commit(bs); 653 if (ret == -EBUSY) { 654 qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device); 655 return; 656 } 657 } 658 } 659 660 static void blockdev_do_action(int kind, void *data, Error **errp) 661 { 662 BlockdevAction action; 663 BlockdevActionList list; 664 665 action.kind = kind; 666 action.data = data; 667 list.value = &action; 668 list.next = NULL; 669 qmp_transaction(&list, errp); 670 } 671 672 void qmp_blockdev_snapshot_sync(const char *device, const char *snapshot_file, 673 bool has_format, const char *format, 674 bool has_mode, enum NewImageMode mode, 675 Error **errp) 676 { 677 BlockdevSnapshot snapshot = { 678 .device = (char *) device, 679 .snapshot_file = (char *) snapshot_file, 680 .has_format = has_format, 681 .format = (char *) format, 682 .has_mode = has_mode, 683 .mode = mode, 684 }; 685 blockdev_do_action(BLOCKDEV_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC, &snapshot, 686 errp); 687 } 688 689 690 /* New and old BlockDriverState structs for group snapshots */ 691 typedef struct BlkTransactionStates { 692 BlockDriverState *old_bs; 693 BlockDriverState *new_bs; 694 QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(BlkTransactionStates) entry; 695 } BlkTransactionStates; 696 697 /* 698 * 'Atomic' group snapshots. The snapshots are taken as a set, and if any fail 699 * then we do not pivot any of the devices in the group, and abandon the 700 * snapshots 701 */ 702 void qmp_transaction(BlockdevActionList *dev_list, Error **errp) 703 { 704 int ret = 0; 705 BlockdevActionList *dev_entry = dev_list; 706 BlkTransactionStates *states, *next; 707 708 QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(snap_bdrv_states, BlkTransactionStates) snap_bdrv_states; 709 QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&snap_bdrv_states); 710 711 /* drain all i/o before any snapshots */ 712 bdrv_drain_all(); 713 714 /* We don't do anything in this loop that commits us to the snapshot */ 715 while (NULL != dev_entry) { 716 BlockdevAction *dev_info = NULL; 717 BlockDriver *proto_drv; 718 BlockDriver *drv; 719 int flags; 720 enum NewImageMode mode; 721 const char *new_image_file; 722 const char *device; 723 const char *format = "qcow2"; 724 725 dev_info = dev_entry->value; 726 dev_entry = dev_entry->next; 727 728 states = g_malloc0(sizeof(BlkTransactionStates)); 729 QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&snap_bdrv_states, states, entry); 730 731 switch (dev_info->kind) { 732 case BLOCKDEV_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC: 733 device = dev_info->blockdev_snapshot_sync->device; 734 if (!dev_info->blockdev_snapshot_sync->has_mode) { 735 dev_info->blockdev_snapshot_sync->mode = NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS; 736 } 737 new_image_file = dev_info->blockdev_snapshot_sync->snapshot_file; 738 if (dev_info->blockdev_snapshot_sync->has_format) { 739 format = dev_info->blockdev_snapshot_sync->format; 740 } 741 mode = dev_info->blockdev_snapshot_sync->mode; 742 break; 743 default: 744 abort(); 745 } 746 747 drv = bdrv_find_format(format); 748 if (!drv) { 749 error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format); 750 goto delete_and_fail; 751 } 752 753 states->old_bs = bdrv_find(device); 754 if (!states->old_bs) { 755 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device); 756 goto delete_and_fail; 757 } 758 759 if (!bdrv_is_inserted(states->old_bs)) { 760 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device); 761 goto delete_and_fail; 762 } 763 764 if (bdrv_in_use(states->old_bs)) { 765 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device); 766 goto delete_and_fail; 767 } 768 769 if (!bdrv_is_read_only(states->old_bs)) { 770 if (bdrv_flush(states->old_bs)) { 771 error_set(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR); 772 goto delete_and_fail; 773 } 774 } 775 776 flags = states->old_bs->open_flags; 777 778 proto_drv = bdrv_find_protocol(new_image_file); 779 if (!proto_drv) { 780 error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format); 781 goto delete_and_fail; 782 } 783 784 /* create new image w/backing file */ 785 if (mode != NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING) { 786 ret = bdrv_img_create(new_image_file, format, 787 states->old_bs->filename, 788 states->old_bs->drv->format_name, 789 NULL, -1, flags); 790 if (ret) { 791 error_set(errp, QERR_OPEN_FILE_FAILED, new_image_file); 792 goto delete_and_fail; 793 } 794 } 795 796 /* We will manually add the backing_hd field to the bs later */ 797 states->new_bs = bdrv_new(""); 798 ret = bdrv_open(states->new_bs, new_image_file, 799 flags | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING, drv); 800 if (ret != 0) { 801 error_set(errp, QERR_OPEN_FILE_FAILED, new_image_file); 802 goto delete_and_fail; 803 } 804 } 805 806 807 /* Now we are going to do the actual pivot. Everything up to this point 808 * is reversible, but we are committed at this point */ 809 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(states, &snap_bdrv_states, entry) { 810 /* This removes our old bs from the bdrv_states, and adds the new bs */ 811 bdrv_append(states->new_bs, states->old_bs); 812 } 813 814 /* success */ 815 goto exit; 816 817 delete_and_fail: 818 /* 819 * failure, and it is all-or-none; abandon each new bs, and keep using 820 * the original bs for all images 821 */ 822 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(states, &snap_bdrv_states, entry) { 823 if (states->new_bs) { 824 bdrv_delete(states->new_bs); 825 } 826 } 827 exit: 828 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(states, &snap_bdrv_states, entry, next) { 829 g_free(states); 830 } 831 return; 832 } 833 834 835 static void eject_device(BlockDriverState *bs, int force, Error **errp) 836 { 837 if (bdrv_in_use(bs)) { 838 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, bdrv_get_device_name(bs)); 839 return; 840 } 841 if (!bdrv_dev_has_removable_media(bs)) { 842 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_REMOVABLE, bdrv_get_device_name(bs)); 843 return; 844 } 845 846 if (bdrv_dev_is_medium_locked(bs) && !bdrv_dev_is_tray_open(bs)) { 847 bdrv_dev_eject_request(bs, force); 848 if (!force) { 849 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_LOCKED, bdrv_get_device_name(bs)); 850 return; 851 } 852 } 853 854 bdrv_close(bs); 855 } 856 857 void qmp_eject(const char *device, bool has_force, bool force, Error **errp) 858 { 859 BlockDriverState *bs; 860 861 bs = bdrv_find(device); 862 if (!bs) { 863 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device); 864 return; 865 } 866 867 eject_device(bs, force, errp); 868 } 869 870 void qmp_block_passwd(const char *device, const char *password, Error **errp) 871 { 872 BlockDriverState *bs; 873 int err; 874 875 bs = bdrv_find(device); 876 if (!bs) { 877 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device); 878 return; 879 } 880 881 err = bdrv_set_key(bs, password); 882 if (err == -EINVAL) { 883 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_ENCRYPTED, bdrv_get_device_name(bs)); 884 return; 885 } else if (err < 0) { 886 error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PASSWORD); 887 return; 888 } 889 } 890 891 static void qmp_bdrv_open_encrypted(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, 892 int bdrv_flags, BlockDriver *drv, 893 const char *password, Error **errp) 894 { 895 if (bdrv_open(bs, filename, bdrv_flags, drv) < 0) { 896 error_set(errp, QERR_OPEN_FILE_FAILED, filename); 897 return; 898 } 899 900 if (bdrv_key_required(bs)) { 901 if (password) { 902 if (bdrv_set_key(bs, password) < 0) { 903 error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PASSWORD); 904 } 905 } else { 906 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_ENCRYPTED, bdrv_get_device_name(bs), 907 bdrv_get_encrypted_filename(bs)); 908 } 909 } else if (password) { 910 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_ENCRYPTED, bdrv_get_device_name(bs)); 911 } 912 } 913 914 void qmp_change_blockdev(const char *device, const char *filename, 915 bool has_format, const char *format, Error **errp) 916 { 917 BlockDriverState *bs; 918 BlockDriver *drv = NULL; 919 int bdrv_flags; 920 Error *err = NULL; 921 922 bs = bdrv_find(device); 923 if (!bs) { 924 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device); 925 return; 926 } 927 928 if (format) { 929 drv = bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(format); 930 if (!drv) { 931 error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format); 932 return; 933 } 934 } 935 936 eject_device(bs, 0, &err); 937 if (error_is_set(&err)) { 938 error_propagate(errp, err); 939 return; 940 } 941 942 bdrv_flags = bdrv_is_read_only(bs) ? 0 : BDRV_O_RDWR; 943 bdrv_flags |= bdrv_is_snapshot(bs) ? BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT : 0; 944 945 qmp_bdrv_open_encrypted(bs, filename, bdrv_flags, drv, NULL, errp); 946 } 947 948 /* throttling disk I/O limits */ 949 void qmp_block_set_io_throttle(const char *device, int64_t bps, int64_t bps_rd, 950 int64_t bps_wr, int64_t iops, int64_t iops_rd, 951 int64_t iops_wr, Error **errp) 952 { 953 BlockIOLimit io_limits; 954 BlockDriverState *bs; 955 956 bs = bdrv_find(device); 957 if (!bs) { 958 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device); 959 return; 960 } 961 962 io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL] = bps; 963 io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ] = bps_rd; 964 io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] = bps_wr; 965 io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL]= iops; 966 io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ] = iops_rd; 967 io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE]= iops_wr; 968 969 if (!do_check_io_limits(&io_limits)) { 970 error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_COMBINATION); 971 return; 972 } 973 974 bs->io_limits = io_limits; 975 bs->slice_time = BLOCK_IO_SLICE_TIME; 976 977 if (!bs->io_limits_enabled && bdrv_io_limits_enabled(bs)) { 978 bdrv_io_limits_enable(bs); 979 } else if (bs->io_limits_enabled && !bdrv_io_limits_enabled(bs)) { 980 bdrv_io_limits_disable(bs); 981 } else { 982 if (bs->block_timer) { 983 qemu_mod_timer(bs->block_timer, qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock)); 984 } 985 } 986 } 987 988 int do_drive_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict, QObject **ret_data) 989 { 990 const char *id = qdict_get_str(qdict, "id"); 991 BlockDriverState *bs; 992 993 bs = bdrv_find(id); 994 if (!bs) { 995 qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, id); 996 return -1; 997 } 998 if (bdrv_in_use(bs)) { 999 qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, id); 1000 return -1; 1001 } 1002 1003 /* quiesce block driver; prevent further io */ 1004 bdrv_drain_all(); 1005 bdrv_flush(bs); 1006 bdrv_close(bs); 1007 1008 /* if we have a device attached to this BlockDriverState 1009 * then we need to make the drive anonymous until the device 1010 * can be removed. If this is a drive with no device backing 1011 * then we can just get rid of the block driver state right here. 1012 */ 1013 if (bdrv_get_attached_dev(bs)) { 1014 bdrv_make_anon(bs); 1015 } else { 1016 drive_uninit(drive_get_by_blockdev(bs)); 1017 } 1018 1019 return 0; 1020 } 1021 1022 void qmp_block_resize(const char *device, int64_t size, Error **errp) 1023 { 1024 BlockDriverState *bs; 1025 1026 bs = bdrv_find(device); 1027 if (!bs) { 1028 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device); 1029 return; 1030 } 1031 1032 if (size < 0) { 1033 error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "size", "a >0 size"); 1034 return; 1035 } 1036 1037 switch (bdrv_truncate(bs, size)) { 1038 case 0: 1039 break; 1040 case -ENOMEDIUM: 1041 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device); 1042 break; 1043 case -ENOTSUP: 1044 error_set(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED); 1045 break; 1046 case -EACCES: 1047 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IS_READ_ONLY, device); 1048 break; 1049 case -EBUSY: 1050 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device); 1051 break; 1052 default: 1053 error_set(errp, QERR_UNDEFINED_ERROR); 1054 break; 1055 } 1056 } 1057 1058 static QObject *qobject_from_block_job(BlockJob *job) 1059 { 1060 return qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'type': %s," 1061 "'device': %s," 1062 "'len': %" PRId64 "," 1063 "'offset': %" PRId64 "," 1064 "'speed': %" PRId64 " }", 1065 job->job_type->job_type, 1066 bdrv_get_device_name(job->bs), 1067 job->len, 1068 job->offset, 1069 job->speed); 1070 } 1071 1072 static void block_stream_cb(void *opaque, int ret) 1073 { 1074 BlockDriverState *bs = opaque; 1075 QObject *obj; 1076 1077 trace_block_stream_cb(bs, bs->job, ret); 1078 1079 assert(bs->job); 1080 obj = qobject_from_block_job(bs->job); 1081 if (ret < 0) { 1082 QDict *dict = qobject_to_qdict(obj); 1083 qdict_put(dict, "error", qstring_from_str(strerror(-ret))); 1084 } 1085 1086 if (block_job_is_cancelled(bs->job)) { 1087 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED, obj); 1088 } else { 1089 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED, obj); 1090 } 1091 qobject_decref(obj); 1092 1093 drive_put_ref_bh_schedule(drive_get_by_blockdev(bs)); 1094 } 1095 1096 void qmp_block_stream(const char *device, bool has_base, 1097 const char *base, bool has_speed, 1098 int64_t speed, Error **errp) 1099 { 1100 BlockDriverState *bs; 1101 BlockDriverState *base_bs = NULL; 1102 Error *local_err = NULL; 1103 1104 bs = bdrv_find(device); 1105 if (!bs) { 1106 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device); 1107 return; 1108 } 1109 1110 if (base) { 1111 base_bs = bdrv_find_backing_image(bs, base); 1112 if (base_bs == NULL) { 1113 error_set(errp, QERR_BASE_NOT_FOUND, base); 1114 return; 1115 } 1116 } 1117 1118 stream_start(bs, base_bs, base, has_speed ? speed : 0, 1119 block_stream_cb, bs, &local_err); 1120 if (error_is_set(&local_err)) { 1121 error_propagate(errp, local_err); 1122 return; 1123 } 1124 1125 /* Grab a reference so hotplug does not delete the BlockDriverState from 1126 * underneath us. 1127 */ 1128 drive_get_ref(drive_get_by_blockdev(bs)); 1129 1130 trace_qmp_block_stream(bs, bs->job); 1131 } 1132 1133 static BlockJob *find_block_job(const char *device) 1134 { 1135 BlockDriverState *bs; 1136 1137 bs = bdrv_find(device); 1138 if (!bs || !bs->job) { 1139 return NULL; 1140 } 1141 return bs->job; 1142 } 1143 1144 void qmp_block_job_set_speed(const char *device, int64_t speed, Error **errp) 1145 { 1146 BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device); 1147 1148 if (!job) { 1149 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_ACTIVE, device); 1150 return; 1151 } 1152 1153 block_job_set_speed(job, speed, errp); 1154 } 1155 1156 void qmp_block_job_cancel(const char *device, Error **errp) 1157 { 1158 BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device); 1159 1160 if (!job) { 1161 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_ACTIVE, device); 1162 return; 1163 } 1164 1165 trace_qmp_block_job_cancel(job); 1166 block_job_cancel(job); 1167 } 1168 1169 static void do_qmp_query_block_jobs_one(void *opaque, BlockDriverState *bs) 1170 { 1171 BlockJobInfoList **prev = opaque; 1172 BlockJob *job = bs->job; 1173 1174 if (job) { 1175 BlockJobInfoList *elem; 1176 BlockJobInfo *info = g_new(BlockJobInfo, 1); 1177 *info = (BlockJobInfo){ 1178 .type = g_strdup(job->job_type->job_type), 1179 .device = g_strdup(bdrv_get_device_name(bs)), 1180 .len = job->len, 1181 .offset = job->offset, 1182 .speed = job->speed, 1183 }; 1184 1185 elem = g_new0(BlockJobInfoList, 1); 1186 elem->value = info; 1187 1188 (*prev)->next = elem; 1189 *prev = elem; 1190 } 1191 } 1192 1193 BlockJobInfoList *qmp_query_block_jobs(Error **errp) 1194 { 1195 /* Dummy is a fake list element for holding the head pointer */ 1196 BlockJobInfoList dummy = {}; 1197 BlockJobInfoList *prev = &dummy; 1198 bdrv_iterate(do_qmp_query_block_jobs_one, &prev); 1199 return dummy.next; 1200 } 1201