xref: /qemu/audio/audio.c (revision c5854acb75510969bc3c483f61fbddb027123173)
1 /*
2  * QEMU Audio subsystem
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Vassili Karpov (malc)
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 #include "hw/hw.h"
25 #include "audio.h"
26 #include "monitor.h"
27 #include "qemu-timer.h"
28 #include "sysemu.h"
29 
30 #define AUDIO_CAP "audio"
31 #include "audio_int.h"
32 
33 /* #define DEBUG_PLIVE */
34 /* #define DEBUG_LIVE */
35 /* #define DEBUG_OUT */
36 /* #define DEBUG_CAPTURE */
37 /* #define DEBUG_POLL */
38 
39 #define SW_NAME(sw) (sw)->name ? (sw)->name : "unknown"
40 
41 
42 /* Order of CONFIG_AUDIO_DRIVERS is import.
43    The 1st one is the one used by default, that is the reason
44     that we generate the list.
45 */
46 static struct audio_driver *drvtab[] = {
47 #ifdef CONFIG_SPICE
48     &spice_audio_driver,
49 #endif
50     CONFIG_AUDIO_DRIVERS
51     &no_audio_driver,
52     &wav_audio_driver
53 };
54 
55 struct fixed_settings {
56     int enabled;
57     int nb_voices;
58     int greedy;
59     struct audsettings settings;
60 };
61 
62 static struct {
63     struct fixed_settings fixed_out;
64     struct fixed_settings fixed_in;
65     union {
66         int hertz;
67         int64_t ticks;
68     } period;
69     int plive;
70     int log_to_monitor;
71     int try_poll_in;
72     int try_poll_out;
73 } conf = {
74     .fixed_out = { /* DAC fixed settings */
75         .enabled = 1,
76         .nb_voices = 1,
77         .greedy = 1,
78         .settings = {
79             .freq = 44100,
80             .nchannels = 2,
81             .fmt = AUD_FMT_S16,
82             .endianness =  AUDIO_HOST_ENDIANNESS,
83         }
84     },
85 
86     .fixed_in = { /* ADC fixed settings */
87         .enabled = 1,
88         .nb_voices = 1,
89         .greedy = 1,
90         .settings = {
91             .freq = 44100,
92             .nchannels = 2,
93             .fmt = AUD_FMT_S16,
94             .endianness = AUDIO_HOST_ENDIANNESS,
95         }
96     },
97 
98     .period = { .hertz = 250 },
99     .plive = 0,
100     .log_to_monitor = 0,
101     .try_poll_in = 1,
102     .try_poll_out = 1,
103 };
104 
105 static AudioState glob_audio_state;
106 
107 const struct mixeng_volume nominal_volume = {
108     .mute = 0,
109 #ifdef FLOAT_MIXENG
110     .r = 1.0,
111     .l = 1.0,
112 #else
113     .r = 1ULL << 32,
114     .l = 1ULL << 32,
115 #endif
116 };
117 
118 #ifdef AUDIO_IS_FLAWLESS_AND_NO_CHECKS_ARE_REQURIED
119 #error No its not
120 #else
121 static void audio_print_options (const char *prefix,
122                                  struct audio_option *opt);
123 
124 int audio_bug (const char *funcname, int cond)
125 {
126     if (cond) {
127         static int shown;
128 
129         AUD_log (NULL, "A bug was just triggered in %s\n", funcname);
130         if (!shown) {
131             struct audio_driver *d;
132 
133             shown = 1;
134             AUD_log (NULL, "Save all your work and restart without audio\n");
135             AUD_log (NULL, "Please send bug report to av1474@comtv.ru\n");
136             AUD_log (NULL, "I am sorry\n");
137             d = glob_audio_state.drv;
138             if (d) {
139                 audio_print_options (d->name, d->options);
140             }
141         }
142         AUD_log (NULL, "Context:\n");
143 
144 #if defined AUDIO_BREAKPOINT_ON_BUG
145 #  if defined HOST_I386
146 #    if defined __GNUC__
147         __asm__ ("int3");
148 #    elif defined _MSC_VER
149         _asm _emit 0xcc;
150 #    else
151         abort ();
152 #    endif
153 #  else
154         abort ();
155 #  endif
156 #endif
157     }
158 
159     return cond;
160 }
161 #endif
162 
163 static inline int audio_bits_to_index (int bits)
164 {
165     switch (bits) {
166     case 8:
167         return 0;
168 
169     case 16:
170         return 1;
171 
172     case 32:
173         return 2;
174 
175     default:
176         audio_bug ("bits_to_index", 1);
177         AUD_log (NULL, "invalid bits %d\n", bits);
178         return 0;
179     }
180 }
181 
182 void *audio_calloc (const char *funcname, int nmemb, size_t size)
183 {
184     int cond;
185     size_t len;
186 
187     len = nmemb * size;
188     cond = !nmemb || !size;
189     cond |= nmemb < 0;
190     cond |= len < size;
191 
192     if (audio_bug ("audio_calloc", cond)) {
193         AUD_log (NULL, "%s passed invalid arguments to audio_calloc\n",
194                  funcname);
195         AUD_log (NULL, "nmemb=%d size=%zu (len=%zu)\n", nmemb, size, len);
196         return NULL;
197     }
198 
199     return g_malloc0 (len);
200 }
201 
202 static char *audio_alloc_prefix (const char *s)
203 {
204     const char qemu_prefix[] = "QEMU_";
205     size_t len, i;
206     char *r, *u;
207 
208     if (!s) {
209         return NULL;
210     }
211 
212     len = strlen (s);
213     r = g_malloc (len + sizeof (qemu_prefix));
214 
215     u = r + sizeof (qemu_prefix) - 1;
216 
217     pstrcpy (r, len + sizeof (qemu_prefix), qemu_prefix);
218     pstrcat (r, len + sizeof (qemu_prefix), s);
219 
220     for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
221         u[i] = qemu_toupper(u[i]);
222     }
223 
224     return r;
225 }
226 
227 static const char *audio_audfmt_to_string (audfmt_e fmt)
228 {
229     switch (fmt) {
230     case AUD_FMT_U8:
231         return "U8";
232 
233     case AUD_FMT_U16:
234         return "U16";
235 
236     case AUD_FMT_S8:
237         return "S8";
238 
239     case AUD_FMT_S16:
240         return "S16";
241 
242     case AUD_FMT_U32:
243         return "U32";
244 
245     case AUD_FMT_S32:
246         return "S32";
247     }
248 
249     dolog ("Bogus audfmt %d returning S16\n", fmt);
250     return "S16";
251 }
252 
253 static audfmt_e audio_string_to_audfmt (const char *s, audfmt_e defval,
254                                         int *defaultp)
255 {
256     if (!strcasecmp (s, "u8")) {
257         *defaultp = 0;
258         return AUD_FMT_U8;
259     }
260     else if (!strcasecmp (s, "u16")) {
261         *defaultp = 0;
262         return AUD_FMT_U16;
263     }
264     else if (!strcasecmp (s, "u32")) {
265         *defaultp = 0;
266         return AUD_FMT_U32;
267     }
268     else if (!strcasecmp (s, "s8")) {
269         *defaultp = 0;
270         return AUD_FMT_S8;
271     }
272     else if (!strcasecmp (s, "s16")) {
273         *defaultp = 0;
274         return AUD_FMT_S16;
275     }
276     else if (!strcasecmp (s, "s32")) {
277         *defaultp = 0;
278         return AUD_FMT_S32;
279     }
280     else {
281         dolog ("Bogus audio format `%s' using %s\n",
282                s, audio_audfmt_to_string (defval));
283         *defaultp = 1;
284         return defval;
285     }
286 }
287 
288 static audfmt_e audio_get_conf_fmt (const char *envname,
289                                     audfmt_e defval,
290                                     int *defaultp)
291 {
292     const char *var = getenv (envname);
293     if (!var) {
294         *defaultp = 1;
295         return defval;
296     }
297     return audio_string_to_audfmt (var, defval, defaultp);
298 }
299 
300 static int audio_get_conf_int (const char *key, int defval, int *defaultp)
301 {
302     int val;
303     char *strval;
304 
305     strval = getenv (key);
306     if (strval) {
307         *defaultp = 0;
308         val = atoi (strval);
309         return val;
310     }
311     else {
312         *defaultp = 1;
313         return defval;
314     }
315 }
316 
317 static const char *audio_get_conf_str (const char *key,
318                                        const char *defval,
319                                        int *defaultp)
320 {
321     const char *val = getenv (key);
322     if (!val) {
323         *defaultp = 1;
324         return defval;
325     }
326     else {
327         *defaultp = 0;
328         return val;
329     }
330 }
331 
332 void AUD_vlog (const char *cap, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
333 {
334     if (conf.log_to_monitor) {
335         if (cap) {
336             monitor_printf(default_mon, "%s: ", cap);
337         }
338 
339         monitor_vprintf(default_mon, fmt, ap);
340     }
341     else {
342         if (cap) {
343             fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", cap);
344         }
345 
346         vfprintf (stderr, fmt, ap);
347     }
348 }
349 
350 void AUD_log (const char *cap, const char *fmt, ...)
351 {
352     va_list ap;
353 
354     va_start (ap, fmt);
355     AUD_vlog (cap, fmt, ap);
356     va_end (ap);
357 }
358 
359 static void audio_print_options (const char *prefix,
360                                  struct audio_option *opt)
361 {
362     char *uprefix;
363 
364     if (!prefix) {
365         dolog ("No prefix specified\n");
366         return;
367     }
368 
369     if (!opt) {
370         dolog ("No options\n");
371         return;
372     }
373 
374     uprefix = audio_alloc_prefix (prefix);
375 
376     for (; opt->name; opt++) {
377         const char *state = "default";
378         printf ("  %s_%s: ", uprefix, opt->name);
379 
380         if (opt->overriddenp && *opt->overriddenp) {
381             state = "current";
382         }
383 
384         switch (opt->tag) {
385         case AUD_OPT_BOOL:
386             {
387                 int *intp = opt->valp;
388                 printf ("boolean, %s = %d\n", state, *intp ? 1 : 0);
389             }
390             break;
391 
392         case AUD_OPT_INT:
393             {
394                 int *intp = opt->valp;
395                 printf ("integer, %s = %d\n", state, *intp);
396             }
397             break;
398 
399         case AUD_OPT_FMT:
400             {
401                 audfmt_e *fmtp = opt->valp;
402                 printf (
403                     "format, %s = %s, (one of: U8 S8 U16 S16 U32 S32)\n",
404                     state,
405                     audio_audfmt_to_string (*fmtp)
406                     );
407             }
408             break;
409 
410         case AUD_OPT_STR:
411             {
412                 const char **strp = opt->valp;
413                 printf ("string, %s = %s\n",
414                         state,
415                         *strp ? *strp : "(not set)");
416             }
417             break;
418 
419         default:
420             printf ("???\n");
421             dolog ("Bad value tag for option %s_%s %d\n",
422                    uprefix, opt->name, opt->tag);
423             break;
424         }
425         printf ("    %s\n", opt->descr);
426     }
427 
428     g_free (uprefix);
429 }
430 
431 static void audio_process_options (const char *prefix,
432                                    struct audio_option *opt)
433 {
434     char *optname;
435     const char qemu_prefix[] = "QEMU_";
436     size_t preflen, optlen;
437 
438     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, !prefix)) {
439         dolog ("prefix = NULL\n");
440         return;
441     }
442 
443     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, !opt)) {
444         dolog ("opt = NULL\n");
445         return;
446     }
447 
448     preflen = strlen (prefix);
449 
450     for (; opt->name; opt++) {
451         size_t len, i;
452         int def;
453 
454         if (!opt->valp) {
455             dolog ("Option value pointer for `%s' is not set\n",
456                    opt->name);
457             continue;
458         }
459 
460         len = strlen (opt->name);
461         /* len of opt->name + len of prefix + size of qemu_prefix
462          * (includes trailing zero) + zero + underscore (on behalf of
463          * sizeof) */
464         optlen = len + preflen + sizeof (qemu_prefix) + 1;
465         optname = g_malloc (optlen);
466 
467         pstrcpy (optname, optlen, qemu_prefix);
468 
469         /* copy while upper-casing, including trailing zero */
470         for (i = 0; i <= preflen; ++i) {
471             optname[i + sizeof (qemu_prefix) - 1] = qemu_toupper(prefix[i]);
472         }
473         pstrcat (optname, optlen, "_");
474         pstrcat (optname, optlen, opt->name);
475 
476         def = 1;
477         switch (opt->tag) {
478         case AUD_OPT_BOOL:
479         case AUD_OPT_INT:
480             {
481                 int *intp = opt->valp;
482                 *intp = audio_get_conf_int (optname, *intp, &def);
483             }
484             break;
485 
486         case AUD_OPT_FMT:
487             {
488                 audfmt_e *fmtp = opt->valp;
489                 *fmtp = audio_get_conf_fmt (optname, *fmtp, &def);
490             }
491             break;
492 
493         case AUD_OPT_STR:
494             {
495                 const char **strp = opt->valp;
496                 *strp = audio_get_conf_str (optname, *strp, &def);
497             }
498             break;
499 
500         default:
501             dolog ("Bad value tag for option `%s' - %d\n",
502                    optname, opt->tag);
503             break;
504         }
505 
506         if (!opt->overriddenp) {
507             opt->overriddenp = &opt->overridden;
508         }
509         *opt->overriddenp = !def;
510         g_free (optname);
511     }
512 }
513 
514 static void audio_print_settings (struct audsettings *as)
515 {
516     dolog ("frequency=%d nchannels=%d fmt=", as->freq, as->nchannels);
517 
518     switch (as->fmt) {
519     case AUD_FMT_S8:
520         AUD_log (NULL, "S8");
521         break;
522     case AUD_FMT_U8:
523         AUD_log (NULL, "U8");
524         break;
525     case AUD_FMT_S16:
526         AUD_log (NULL, "S16");
527         break;
528     case AUD_FMT_U16:
529         AUD_log (NULL, "U16");
530         break;
531     case AUD_FMT_S32:
532         AUD_log (NULL, "S32");
533         break;
534     case AUD_FMT_U32:
535         AUD_log (NULL, "U32");
536         break;
537     default:
538         AUD_log (NULL, "invalid(%d)", as->fmt);
539         break;
540     }
541 
542     AUD_log (NULL, " endianness=");
543     switch (as->endianness) {
544     case 0:
545         AUD_log (NULL, "little");
546         break;
547     case 1:
548         AUD_log (NULL, "big");
549         break;
550     default:
551         AUD_log (NULL, "invalid");
552         break;
553     }
554     AUD_log (NULL, "\n");
555 }
556 
557 static int audio_validate_settings (struct audsettings *as)
558 {
559     int invalid;
560 
561     invalid = as->nchannels != 1 && as->nchannels != 2;
562     invalid |= as->endianness != 0 && as->endianness != 1;
563 
564     switch (as->fmt) {
565     case AUD_FMT_S8:
566     case AUD_FMT_U8:
567     case AUD_FMT_S16:
568     case AUD_FMT_U16:
569     case AUD_FMT_S32:
570     case AUD_FMT_U32:
571         break;
572     default:
573         invalid = 1;
574         break;
575     }
576 
577     invalid |= as->freq <= 0;
578     return invalid ? -1 : 0;
579 }
580 
581 static int audio_pcm_info_eq (struct audio_pcm_info *info, struct audsettings *as)
582 {
583     int bits = 8, sign = 0;
584 
585     switch (as->fmt) {
586     case AUD_FMT_S8:
587         sign = 1;
588         /* fall through */
589     case AUD_FMT_U8:
590         break;
591 
592     case AUD_FMT_S16:
593         sign = 1;
594         /* fall through */
595     case AUD_FMT_U16:
596         bits = 16;
597         break;
598 
599     case AUD_FMT_S32:
600         sign = 1;
601         /* fall through */
602     case AUD_FMT_U32:
603         bits = 32;
604         break;
605     }
606     return info->freq == as->freq
607         && info->nchannels == as->nchannels
608         && info->sign == sign
609         && info->bits == bits
610         && info->swap_endianness == (as->endianness != AUDIO_HOST_ENDIANNESS);
611 }
612 
613 void audio_pcm_init_info (struct audio_pcm_info *info, struct audsettings *as)
614 {
615     int bits = 8, sign = 0, shift = 0;
616 
617     switch (as->fmt) {
618     case AUD_FMT_S8:
619         sign = 1;
620     case AUD_FMT_U8:
621         break;
622 
623     case AUD_FMT_S16:
624         sign = 1;
625     case AUD_FMT_U16:
626         bits = 16;
627         shift = 1;
628         break;
629 
630     case AUD_FMT_S32:
631         sign = 1;
632     case AUD_FMT_U32:
633         bits = 32;
634         shift = 2;
635         break;
636     }
637 
638     info->freq = as->freq;
639     info->bits = bits;
640     info->sign = sign;
641     info->nchannels = as->nchannels;
642     info->shift = (as->nchannels == 2) + shift;
643     info->align = (1 << info->shift) - 1;
644     info->bytes_per_second = info->freq << info->shift;
645     info->swap_endianness = (as->endianness != AUDIO_HOST_ENDIANNESS);
646 }
647 
648 void audio_pcm_info_clear_buf (struct audio_pcm_info *info, void *buf, int len)
649 {
650     if (!len) {
651         return;
652     }
653 
654     if (info->sign) {
655         memset (buf, 0x00, len << info->shift);
656     }
657     else {
658         switch (info->bits) {
659         case 8:
660             memset (buf, 0x80, len << info->shift);
661             break;
662 
663         case 16:
664             {
665                 int i;
666                 uint16_t *p = buf;
667                 int shift = info->nchannels - 1;
668                 short s = INT16_MAX;
669 
670                 if (info->swap_endianness) {
671                     s = bswap16 (s);
672                 }
673 
674                 for (i = 0; i < len << shift; i++) {
675                     p[i] = s;
676                 }
677             }
678             break;
679 
680         case 32:
681             {
682                 int i;
683                 uint32_t *p = buf;
684                 int shift = info->nchannels - 1;
685                 int32_t s = INT32_MAX;
686 
687                 if (info->swap_endianness) {
688                     s = bswap32 (s);
689                 }
690 
691                 for (i = 0; i < len << shift; i++) {
692                     p[i] = s;
693                 }
694             }
695             break;
696 
697         default:
698             AUD_log (NULL, "audio_pcm_info_clear_buf: invalid bits %d\n",
699                      info->bits);
700             break;
701         }
702     }
703 }
704 
705 /*
706  * Capture
707  */
708 static void noop_conv (struct st_sample *dst, const void *src, int samples)
709 {
710     (void) src;
711     (void) dst;
712     (void) samples;
713 }
714 
715 static CaptureVoiceOut *audio_pcm_capture_find_specific (
716     struct audsettings *as
717     )
718 {
719     CaptureVoiceOut *cap;
720     AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
721 
722     for (cap = s->cap_head.lh_first; cap; cap = cap->entries.le_next) {
723         if (audio_pcm_info_eq (&cap->hw.info, as)) {
724             return cap;
725         }
726     }
727     return NULL;
728 }
729 
730 static void audio_notify_capture (CaptureVoiceOut *cap, audcnotification_e cmd)
731 {
732     struct capture_callback *cb;
733 
734 #ifdef DEBUG_CAPTURE
735     dolog ("notification %d sent\n", cmd);
736 #endif
737     for (cb = cap->cb_head.lh_first; cb; cb = cb->entries.le_next) {
738         cb->ops.notify (cb->opaque, cmd);
739     }
740 }
741 
742 static void audio_capture_maybe_changed (CaptureVoiceOut *cap, int enabled)
743 {
744     if (cap->hw.enabled != enabled) {
745         audcnotification_e cmd;
746         cap->hw.enabled = enabled;
747         cmd = enabled ? AUD_CNOTIFY_ENABLE : AUD_CNOTIFY_DISABLE;
748         audio_notify_capture (cap, cmd);
749     }
750 }
751 
752 static void audio_recalc_and_notify_capture (CaptureVoiceOut *cap)
753 {
754     HWVoiceOut *hw = &cap->hw;
755     SWVoiceOut *sw;
756     int enabled = 0;
757 
758     for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
759         if (sw->active) {
760             enabled = 1;
761             break;
762         }
763     }
764     audio_capture_maybe_changed (cap, enabled);
765 }
766 
767 static void audio_detach_capture (HWVoiceOut *hw)
768 {
769     SWVoiceCap *sc = hw->cap_head.lh_first;
770 
771     while (sc) {
772         SWVoiceCap *sc1 = sc->entries.le_next;
773         SWVoiceOut *sw = &sc->sw;
774         CaptureVoiceOut *cap = sc->cap;
775         int was_active = sw->active;
776 
777         if (sw->rate) {
778             st_rate_stop (sw->rate);
779             sw->rate = NULL;
780         }
781 
782         QLIST_REMOVE (sw, entries);
783         QLIST_REMOVE (sc, entries);
784         g_free (sc);
785         if (was_active) {
786             /* We have removed soft voice from the capture:
787                this might have changed the overall status of the capture
788                since this might have been the only active voice */
789             audio_recalc_and_notify_capture (cap);
790         }
791         sc = sc1;
792     }
793 }
794 
795 static int audio_attach_capture (HWVoiceOut *hw)
796 {
797     AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
798     CaptureVoiceOut *cap;
799 
800     audio_detach_capture (hw);
801     for (cap = s->cap_head.lh_first; cap; cap = cap->entries.le_next) {
802         SWVoiceCap *sc;
803         SWVoiceOut *sw;
804         HWVoiceOut *hw_cap = &cap->hw;
805 
806         sc = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, 1, sizeof (*sc));
807         if (!sc) {
808             dolog ("Could not allocate soft capture voice (%zu bytes)\n",
809                    sizeof (*sc));
810             return -1;
811         }
812 
813         sc->cap = cap;
814         sw = &sc->sw;
815         sw->hw = hw_cap;
816         sw->info = hw->info;
817         sw->empty = 1;
818         sw->active = hw->enabled;
819         sw->conv = noop_conv;
820         sw->ratio = ((int64_t) hw_cap->info.freq << 32) / sw->info.freq;
821         sw->rate = st_rate_start (sw->info.freq, hw_cap->info.freq);
822         if (!sw->rate) {
823             dolog ("Could not start rate conversion for `%s'\n", SW_NAME (sw));
824             g_free (sw);
825             return -1;
826         }
827         QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&hw_cap->sw_head, sw, entries);
828         QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&hw->cap_head, sc, entries);
829 #ifdef DEBUG_CAPTURE
830         asprintf (&sw->name, "for %p %d,%d,%d",
831                   hw, sw->info.freq, sw->info.bits, sw->info.nchannels);
832         dolog ("Added %s active = %d\n", sw->name, sw->active);
833 #endif
834         if (sw->active) {
835             audio_capture_maybe_changed (cap, 1);
836         }
837     }
838     return 0;
839 }
840 
841 /*
842  * Hard voice (capture)
843  */
844 static int audio_pcm_hw_find_min_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
845 {
846     SWVoiceIn *sw;
847     int m = hw->total_samples_captured;
848 
849     for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
850         if (sw->active) {
851             m = audio_MIN (m, sw->total_hw_samples_acquired);
852         }
853     }
854     return m;
855 }
856 
857 int audio_pcm_hw_get_live_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
858 {
859     int live = hw->total_samples_captured - audio_pcm_hw_find_min_in (hw);
860     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
861         dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
862         return 0;
863     }
864     return live;
865 }
866 
867 int audio_pcm_hw_clip_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, void *pcm_buf,
868                            int live, int pending)
869 {
870     int left = hw->samples - pending;
871     int len = audio_MIN (left, live);
872     int clipped = 0;
873 
874     while (len) {
875         struct st_sample *src = hw->mix_buf + hw->rpos;
876         uint8_t *dst = advance (pcm_buf, hw->rpos << hw->info.shift);
877         int samples_till_end_of_buf = hw->samples - hw->rpos;
878         int samples_to_clip = audio_MIN (len, samples_till_end_of_buf);
879 
880         hw->clip (dst, src, samples_to_clip);
881 
882         hw->rpos = (hw->rpos + samples_to_clip) % hw->samples;
883         len -= samples_to_clip;
884         clipped += samples_to_clip;
885     }
886     return clipped;
887 }
888 
889 /*
890  * Soft voice (capture)
891  */
892 static int audio_pcm_sw_get_rpos_in (SWVoiceIn *sw)
893 {
894     HWVoiceIn *hw = sw->hw;
895     int live = hw->total_samples_captured - sw->total_hw_samples_acquired;
896     int rpos;
897 
898     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
899         dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
900         return 0;
901     }
902 
903     rpos = hw->wpos - live;
904     if (rpos >= 0) {
905         return rpos;
906     }
907     else {
908         return hw->samples + rpos;
909     }
910 }
911 
912 int audio_pcm_sw_read (SWVoiceIn *sw, void *buf, int size)
913 {
914     HWVoiceIn *hw = sw->hw;
915     int samples, live, ret = 0, swlim, isamp, osamp, rpos, total = 0;
916     struct st_sample *src, *dst = sw->buf;
917 
918     rpos = audio_pcm_sw_get_rpos_in (sw) % hw->samples;
919 
920     live = hw->total_samples_captured - sw->total_hw_samples_acquired;
921     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
922         dolog ("live_in=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
923         return 0;
924     }
925 
926     samples = size >> sw->info.shift;
927     if (!live) {
928         return 0;
929     }
930 
931     swlim = (live * sw->ratio) >> 32;
932     swlim = audio_MIN (swlim, samples);
933 
934     while (swlim) {
935         src = hw->conv_buf + rpos;
936         isamp = hw->wpos - rpos;
937         /* XXX: <= ? */
938         if (isamp <= 0) {
939             isamp = hw->samples - rpos;
940         }
941 
942         if (!isamp) {
943             break;
944         }
945         osamp = swlim;
946 
947         if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, osamp < 0)) {
948             dolog ("osamp=%d\n", osamp);
949             return 0;
950         }
951 
952         st_rate_flow (sw->rate, src, dst, &isamp, &osamp);
953         swlim -= osamp;
954         rpos = (rpos + isamp) % hw->samples;
955         dst += osamp;
956         ret += osamp;
957         total += isamp;
958     }
959 
960     if (!(hw->ctl_caps & VOICE_VOLUME_CAP)) {
961         mixeng_volume (sw->buf, ret, &sw->vol);
962     }
963 
964     sw->clip (buf, sw->buf, ret);
965     sw->total_hw_samples_acquired += total;
966     return ret << sw->info.shift;
967 }
968 
969 /*
970  * Hard voice (playback)
971  */
972 static int audio_pcm_hw_find_min_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int *nb_livep)
973 {
974     SWVoiceOut *sw;
975     int m = INT_MAX;
976     int nb_live = 0;
977 
978     for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
979         if (sw->active || !sw->empty) {
980             m = audio_MIN (m, sw->total_hw_samples_mixed);
981             nb_live += 1;
982         }
983     }
984 
985     *nb_livep = nb_live;
986     return m;
987 }
988 
989 static int audio_pcm_hw_get_live_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int *nb_live)
990 {
991     int smin;
992     int nb_live1;
993 
994     smin = audio_pcm_hw_find_min_out (hw, &nb_live1);
995     if (nb_live) {
996         *nb_live = nb_live1;
997     }
998 
999     if (nb_live1) {
1000         int live = smin;
1001 
1002         if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
1003             dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
1004             return 0;
1005         }
1006         return live;
1007     }
1008     return 0;
1009 }
1010 
1011 /*
1012  * Soft voice (playback)
1013  */
1014 int audio_pcm_sw_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int size)
1015 {
1016     int hwsamples, samples, isamp, osamp, wpos, live, dead, left, swlim, blck;
1017     int ret = 0, pos = 0, total = 0;
1018 
1019     if (!sw) {
1020         return size;
1021     }
1022 
1023     hwsamples = sw->hw->samples;
1024 
1025     live = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed;
1026     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hwsamples)){
1027         dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hwsamples);
1028         return 0;
1029     }
1030 
1031     if (live == hwsamples) {
1032 #ifdef DEBUG_OUT
1033         dolog ("%s is full %d\n", sw->name, live);
1034 #endif
1035         return 0;
1036     }
1037 
1038     wpos = (sw->hw->rpos + live) % hwsamples;
1039     samples = size >> sw->info.shift;
1040 
1041     dead = hwsamples - live;
1042     swlim = ((int64_t) dead << 32) / sw->ratio;
1043     swlim = audio_MIN (swlim, samples);
1044     if (swlim) {
1045         sw->conv (sw->buf, buf, swlim);
1046 
1047         if (!(sw->hw->ctl_caps & VOICE_VOLUME_CAP)) {
1048             mixeng_volume (sw->buf, swlim, &sw->vol);
1049         }
1050     }
1051 
1052     while (swlim) {
1053         dead = hwsamples - live;
1054         left = hwsamples - wpos;
1055         blck = audio_MIN (dead, left);
1056         if (!blck) {
1057             break;
1058         }
1059         isamp = swlim;
1060         osamp = blck;
1061         st_rate_flow_mix (
1062             sw->rate,
1063             sw->buf + pos,
1064             sw->hw->mix_buf + wpos,
1065             &isamp,
1066             &osamp
1067             );
1068         ret += isamp;
1069         swlim -= isamp;
1070         pos += isamp;
1071         live += osamp;
1072         wpos = (wpos + osamp) % hwsamples;
1073         total += osamp;
1074     }
1075 
1076     sw->total_hw_samples_mixed += total;
1077     sw->empty = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed == 0;
1078 
1079 #ifdef DEBUG_OUT
1080     dolog (
1081         "%s: write size %d ret %d total sw %d\n",
1082         SW_NAME (sw),
1083         size >> sw->info.shift,
1084         ret,
1085         sw->total_hw_samples_mixed
1086         );
1087 #endif
1088 
1089     return ret << sw->info.shift;
1090 }
1091 
1092 #ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO
1093 static void audio_pcm_print_info (const char *cap, struct audio_pcm_info *info)
1094 {
1095     dolog ("%s: bits %d, sign %d, freq %d, nchan %d\n",
1096            cap, info->bits, info->sign, info->freq, info->nchannels);
1097 }
1098 #endif
1099 
1100 #define DAC
1101 #include "audio_template.h"
1102 #undef DAC
1103 #include "audio_template.h"
1104 
1105 /*
1106  * Timer
1107  */
1108 static int audio_is_timer_needed (void)
1109 {
1110     HWVoiceIn *hwi = NULL;
1111     HWVoiceOut *hwo = NULL;
1112 
1113     while ((hwo = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_out (hwo))) {
1114         if (!hwo->poll_mode) return 1;
1115     }
1116     while ((hwi = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_in (hwi))) {
1117         if (!hwi->poll_mode) return 1;
1118     }
1119     return 0;
1120 }
1121 
1122 static void audio_reset_timer (AudioState *s)
1123 {
1124     if (audio_is_timer_needed ()) {
1125         qemu_mod_timer (s->ts, qemu_get_clock_ns (vm_clock) + 1);
1126     }
1127     else {
1128         qemu_del_timer (s->ts);
1129     }
1130 }
1131 
1132 static void audio_timer (void *opaque)
1133 {
1134     audio_run ("timer");
1135     audio_reset_timer (opaque);
1136 }
1137 
1138 /*
1139  * Public API
1140  */
1141 int AUD_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int size)
1142 {
1143     int bytes;
1144 
1145     if (!sw) {
1146         /* XXX: Consider options */
1147         return size;
1148     }
1149 
1150     if (!sw->hw->enabled) {
1151         dolog ("Writing to disabled voice %s\n", SW_NAME (sw));
1152         return 0;
1153     }
1154 
1155     bytes = sw->hw->pcm_ops->write (sw, buf, size);
1156     return bytes;
1157 }
1158 
1159 int AUD_read (SWVoiceIn *sw, void *buf, int size)
1160 {
1161     int bytes;
1162 
1163     if (!sw) {
1164         /* XXX: Consider options */
1165         return size;
1166     }
1167 
1168     if (!sw->hw->enabled) {
1169         dolog ("Reading from disabled voice %s\n", SW_NAME (sw));
1170         return 0;
1171     }
1172 
1173     bytes = sw->hw->pcm_ops->read (sw, buf, size);
1174     return bytes;
1175 }
1176 
1177 int AUD_get_buffer_size_out (SWVoiceOut *sw)
1178 {
1179     return sw->hw->samples << sw->hw->info.shift;
1180 }
1181 
1182 void AUD_set_active_out (SWVoiceOut *sw, int on)
1183 {
1184     HWVoiceOut *hw;
1185 
1186     if (!sw) {
1187         return;
1188     }
1189 
1190     hw = sw->hw;
1191     if (sw->active != on) {
1192         AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
1193         SWVoiceOut *temp_sw;
1194         SWVoiceCap *sc;
1195 
1196         if (on) {
1197             hw->pending_disable = 0;
1198             if (!hw->enabled) {
1199                 hw->enabled = 1;
1200                 if (s->vm_running) {
1201                     hw->pcm_ops->ctl_out (hw, VOICE_ENABLE, conf.try_poll_out);
1202                     audio_reset_timer (s);
1203                 }
1204             }
1205         }
1206         else {
1207             if (hw->enabled) {
1208                 int nb_active = 0;
1209 
1210                 for (temp_sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; temp_sw;
1211                      temp_sw = temp_sw->entries.le_next) {
1212                     nb_active += temp_sw->active != 0;
1213                 }
1214 
1215                 hw->pending_disable = nb_active == 1;
1216             }
1217         }
1218 
1219         for (sc = hw->cap_head.lh_first; sc; sc = sc->entries.le_next) {
1220             sc->sw.active = hw->enabled;
1221             if (hw->enabled) {
1222                 audio_capture_maybe_changed (sc->cap, 1);
1223             }
1224         }
1225         sw->active = on;
1226     }
1227 }
1228 
1229 void AUD_set_active_in (SWVoiceIn *sw, int on)
1230 {
1231     HWVoiceIn *hw;
1232 
1233     if (!sw) {
1234         return;
1235     }
1236 
1237     hw = sw->hw;
1238     if (sw->active != on) {
1239         AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
1240         SWVoiceIn *temp_sw;
1241 
1242         if (on) {
1243             if (!hw->enabled) {
1244                 hw->enabled = 1;
1245                 if (s->vm_running) {
1246                     hw->pcm_ops->ctl_in (hw, VOICE_ENABLE, conf.try_poll_in);
1247                     audio_reset_timer (s);
1248                 }
1249             }
1250             sw->total_hw_samples_acquired = hw->total_samples_captured;
1251         }
1252         else {
1253             if (hw->enabled) {
1254                 int nb_active = 0;
1255 
1256                 for (temp_sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; temp_sw;
1257                      temp_sw = temp_sw->entries.le_next) {
1258                     nb_active += temp_sw->active != 0;
1259                 }
1260 
1261                 if (nb_active == 1) {
1262                     hw->enabled = 0;
1263                     hw->pcm_ops->ctl_in (hw, VOICE_DISABLE);
1264                 }
1265             }
1266         }
1267         sw->active = on;
1268     }
1269 }
1270 
1271 static int audio_get_avail (SWVoiceIn *sw)
1272 {
1273     int live;
1274 
1275     if (!sw) {
1276         return 0;
1277     }
1278 
1279     live = sw->hw->total_samples_captured - sw->total_hw_samples_acquired;
1280     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > sw->hw->samples)) {
1281         dolog ("live=%d sw->hw->samples=%d\n", live, sw->hw->samples);
1282         return 0;
1283     }
1284 
1285     ldebug (
1286         "%s: get_avail live %d ret %" PRId64 "\n",
1287         SW_NAME (sw),
1288         live, (((int64_t) live << 32) / sw->ratio) << sw->info.shift
1289         );
1290 
1291     return (((int64_t) live << 32) / sw->ratio) << sw->info.shift;
1292 }
1293 
1294 static int audio_get_free (SWVoiceOut *sw)
1295 {
1296     int live, dead;
1297 
1298     if (!sw) {
1299         return 0;
1300     }
1301 
1302     live = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed;
1303 
1304     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > sw->hw->samples)) {
1305         dolog ("live=%d sw->hw->samples=%d\n", live, sw->hw->samples);
1306         return 0;
1307     }
1308 
1309     dead = sw->hw->samples - live;
1310 
1311 #ifdef DEBUG_OUT
1312     dolog ("%s: get_free live %d dead %d ret %" PRId64 "\n",
1313            SW_NAME (sw),
1314            live, dead, (((int64_t) dead << 32) / sw->ratio) << sw->info.shift);
1315 #endif
1316 
1317     return (((int64_t) dead << 32) / sw->ratio) << sw->info.shift;
1318 }
1319 
1320 static void audio_capture_mix_and_clear (HWVoiceOut *hw, int rpos, int samples)
1321 {
1322     int n;
1323 
1324     if (hw->enabled) {
1325         SWVoiceCap *sc;
1326 
1327         for (sc = hw->cap_head.lh_first; sc; sc = sc->entries.le_next) {
1328             SWVoiceOut *sw = &sc->sw;
1329             int rpos2 = rpos;
1330 
1331             n = samples;
1332             while (n) {
1333                 int till_end_of_hw = hw->samples - rpos2;
1334                 int to_write = audio_MIN (till_end_of_hw, n);
1335                 int bytes = to_write << hw->info.shift;
1336                 int written;
1337 
1338                 sw->buf = hw->mix_buf + rpos2;
1339                 written = audio_pcm_sw_write (sw, NULL, bytes);
1340                 if (written - bytes) {
1341                     dolog ("Could not mix %d bytes into a capture "
1342                            "buffer, mixed %d\n",
1343                            bytes, written);
1344                     break;
1345                 }
1346                 n -= to_write;
1347                 rpos2 = (rpos2 + to_write) % hw->samples;
1348             }
1349         }
1350     }
1351 
1352     n = audio_MIN (samples, hw->samples - rpos);
1353     mixeng_clear (hw->mix_buf + rpos, n);
1354     mixeng_clear (hw->mix_buf, samples - n);
1355 }
1356 
1357 static void audio_run_out (AudioState *s)
1358 {
1359     HWVoiceOut *hw = NULL;
1360     SWVoiceOut *sw;
1361 
1362     while ((hw = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_out (hw))) {
1363         int played;
1364         int live, free, nb_live, cleanup_required, prev_rpos;
1365 
1366         live = audio_pcm_hw_get_live_out (hw, &nb_live);
1367         if (!nb_live) {
1368             live = 0;
1369         }
1370 
1371         if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
1372             dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
1373             continue;
1374         }
1375 
1376         if (hw->pending_disable && !nb_live) {
1377             SWVoiceCap *sc;
1378 #ifdef DEBUG_OUT
1379             dolog ("Disabling voice\n");
1380 #endif
1381             hw->enabled = 0;
1382             hw->pending_disable = 0;
1383             hw->pcm_ops->ctl_out (hw, VOICE_DISABLE);
1384             for (sc = hw->cap_head.lh_first; sc; sc = sc->entries.le_next) {
1385                 sc->sw.active = 0;
1386                 audio_recalc_and_notify_capture (sc->cap);
1387             }
1388             continue;
1389         }
1390 
1391         if (!live) {
1392             for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
1393                 if (sw->active) {
1394                     free = audio_get_free (sw);
1395                     if (free > 0) {
1396                         sw->callback.fn (sw->callback.opaque, free);
1397                     }
1398                 }
1399             }
1400             continue;
1401         }
1402 
1403         prev_rpos = hw->rpos;
1404         played = hw->pcm_ops->run_out (hw, live);
1405         if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, hw->rpos >= hw->samples)) {
1406             dolog ("hw->rpos=%d hw->samples=%d played=%d\n",
1407                    hw->rpos, hw->samples, played);
1408             hw->rpos = 0;
1409         }
1410 
1411 #ifdef DEBUG_OUT
1412         dolog ("played=%d\n", played);
1413 #endif
1414 
1415         if (played) {
1416             hw->ts_helper += played;
1417             audio_capture_mix_and_clear (hw, prev_rpos, played);
1418         }
1419 
1420         cleanup_required = 0;
1421         for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
1422             if (!sw->active && sw->empty) {
1423                 continue;
1424             }
1425 
1426             if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, played > sw->total_hw_samples_mixed)) {
1427                 dolog ("played=%d sw->total_hw_samples_mixed=%d\n",
1428                        played, sw->total_hw_samples_mixed);
1429                 played = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed;
1430             }
1431 
1432             sw->total_hw_samples_mixed -= played;
1433 
1434             if (!sw->total_hw_samples_mixed) {
1435                 sw->empty = 1;
1436                 cleanup_required |= !sw->active && !sw->callback.fn;
1437             }
1438 
1439             if (sw->active) {
1440                 free = audio_get_free (sw);
1441                 if (free > 0) {
1442                     sw->callback.fn (sw->callback.opaque, free);
1443                 }
1444             }
1445         }
1446 
1447         if (cleanup_required) {
1448             SWVoiceOut *sw1;
1449 
1450             sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first;
1451             while (sw) {
1452                 sw1 = sw->entries.le_next;
1453                 if (!sw->active && !sw->callback.fn) {
1454 #ifdef DEBUG_PLIVE
1455                     dolog ("Finishing with old voice\n");
1456 #endif
1457                     audio_close_out (sw);
1458                 }
1459                 sw = sw1;
1460             }
1461         }
1462     }
1463 }
1464 
1465 static void audio_run_in (AudioState *s)
1466 {
1467     HWVoiceIn *hw = NULL;
1468 
1469     while ((hw = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_in (hw))) {
1470         SWVoiceIn *sw;
1471         int captured, min;
1472 
1473         captured = hw->pcm_ops->run_in (hw);
1474 
1475         min = audio_pcm_hw_find_min_in (hw);
1476         hw->total_samples_captured += captured - min;
1477         hw->ts_helper += captured;
1478 
1479         for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
1480             sw->total_hw_samples_acquired -= min;
1481 
1482             if (sw->active) {
1483                 int avail;
1484 
1485                 avail = audio_get_avail (sw);
1486                 if (avail > 0) {
1487                     sw->callback.fn (sw->callback.opaque, avail);
1488                 }
1489             }
1490         }
1491     }
1492 }
1493 
1494 static void audio_run_capture (AudioState *s)
1495 {
1496     CaptureVoiceOut *cap;
1497 
1498     for (cap = s->cap_head.lh_first; cap; cap = cap->entries.le_next) {
1499         int live, rpos, captured;
1500         HWVoiceOut *hw = &cap->hw;
1501         SWVoiceOut *sw;
1502 
1503         captured = live = audio_pcm_hw_get_live_out (hw, NULL);
1504         rpos = hw->rpos;
1505         while (live) {
1506             int left = hw->samples - rpos;
1507             int to_capture = audio_MIN (live, left);
1508             struct st_sample *src;
1509             struct capture_callback *cb;
1510 
1511             src = hw->mix_buf + rpos;
1512             hw->clip (cap->buf, src, to_capture);
1513             mixeng_clear (src, to_capture);
1514 
1515             for (cb = cap->cb_head.lh_first; cb; cb = cb->entries.le_next) {
1516                 cb->ops.capture (cb->opaque, cap->buf,
1517                                  to_capture << hw->info.shift);
1518             }
1519             rpos = (rpos + to_capture) % hw->samples;
1520             live -= to_capture;
1521         }
1522         hw->rpos = rpos;
1523 
1524         for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
1525             if (!sw->active && sw->empty) {
1526                 continue;
1527             }
1528 
1529             if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, captured > sw->total_hw_samples_mixed)) {
1530                 dolog ("captured=%d sw->total_hw_samples_mixed=%d\n",
1531                        captured, sw->total_hw_samples_mixed);
1532                 captured = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed;
1533             }
1534 
1535             sw->total_hw_samples_mixed -= captured;
1536             sw->empty = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed == 0;
1537         }
1538     }
1539 }
1540 
1541 void audio_run (const char *msg)
1542 {
1543     AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
1544 
1545     audio_run_out (s);
1546     audio_run_in (s);
1547     audio_run_capture (s);
1548 #ifdef DEBUG_POLL
1549     {
1550         static double prevtime;
1551         double currtime;
1552         struct timeval tv;
1553 
1554         if (gettimeofday (&tv, NULL)) {
1555             perror ("audio_run: gettimeofday");
1556             return;
1557         }
1558 
1559         currtime = tv.tv_sec + tv.tv_usec * 1e-6;
1560         dolog ("Elapsed since last %s: %f\n", msg, currtime - prevtime);
1561         prevtime = currtime;
1562     }
1563 #endif
1564 }
1565 
1566 static struct audio_option audio_options[] = {
1567     /* DAC */
1568     {
1569         .name  = "DAC_FIXED_SETTINGS",
1570         .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
1571         .valp  = &conf.fixed_out.enabled,
1572         .descr = "Use fixed settings for host DAC"
1573     },
1574     {
1575         .name  = "DAC_FIXED_FREQ",
1576         .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
1577         .valp  = &conf.fixed_out.settings.freq,
1578         .descr = "Frequency for fixed host DAC"
1579     },
1580     {
1581         .name  = "DAC_FIXED_FMT",
1582         .tag   = AUD_OPT_FMT,
1583         .valp  = &conf.fixed_out.settings.fmt,
1584         .descr = "Format for fixed host DAC"
1585     },
1586     {
1587         .name  = "DAC_FIXED_CHANNELS",
1588         .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
1589         .valp  = &conf.fixed_out.settings.nchannels,
1590         .descr = "Number of channels for fixed DAC (1 - mono, 2 - stereo)"
1591     },
1592     {
1593         .name  = "DAC_VOICES",
1594         .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
1595         .valp  = &conf.fixed_out.nb_voices,
1596         .descr = "Number of voices for DAC"
1597     },
1598     {
1599         .name  = "DAC_TRY_POLL",
1600         .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
1601         .valp  = &conf.try_poll_out,
1602         .descr = "Attempt using poll mode for DAC"
1603     },
1604     /* ADC */
1605     {
1606         .name  = "ADC_FIXED_SETTINGS",
1607         .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
1608         .valp  = &conf.fixed_in.enabled,
1609         .descr = "Use fixed settings for host ADC"
1610     },
1611     {
1612         .name  = "ADC_FIXED_FREQ",
1613         .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
1614         .valp  = &conf.fixed_in.settings.freq,
1615         .descr = "Frequency for fixed host ADC"
1616     },
1617     {
1618         .name  = "ADC_FIXED_FMT",
1619         .tag   = AUD_OPT_FMT,
1620         .valp  = &conf.fixed_in.settings.fmt,
1621         .descr = "Format for fixed host ADC"
1622     },
1623     {
1624         .name  = "ADC_FIXED_CHANNELS",
1625         .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
1626         .valp  = &conf.fixed_in.settings.nchannels,
1627         .descr = "Number of channels for fixed ADC (1 - mono, 2 - stereo)"
1628     },
1629     {
1630         .name  = "ADC_VOICES",
1631         .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
1632         .valp  = &conf.fixed_in.nb_voices,
1633         .descr = "Number of voices for ADC"
1634     },
1635     {
1636         .name  = "ADC_TRY_POLL",
1637         .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
1638         .valp  = &conf.try_poll_in,
1639         .descr = "Attempt using poll mode for ADC"
1640     },
1641     /* Misc */
1642     {
1643         .name  = "TIMER_PERIOD",
1644         .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
1645         .valp  = &conf.period.hertz,
1646         .descr = "Timer period in HZ (0 - use lowest possible)"
1647     },
1648     {
1649         .name  = "PLIVE",
1650         .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
1651         .valp  = &conf.plive,
1652         .descr = "(undocumented)"
1653     },
1654     {
1655         .name  = "LOG_TO_MONITOR",
1656         .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
1657         .valp  = &conf.log_to_monitor,
1658         .descr = "Print logging messages to monitor instead of stderr"
1659     },
1660     { /* End of list */ }
1661 };
1662 
1663 static void audio_pp_nb_voices (const char *typ, int nb)
1664 {
1665     switch (nb) {
1666     case 0:
1667         printf ("Does not support %s\n", typ);
1668         break;
1669     case 1:
1670         printf ("One %s voice\n", typ);
1671         break;
1672     case INT_MAX:
1673         printf ("Theoretically supports many %s voices\n", typ);
1674         break;
1675     default:
1676         printf ("Theoretically supports up to %d %s voices\n", nb, typ);
1677         break;
1678     }
1679 
1680 }
1681 
1682 void AUD_help (void)
1683 {
1684     size_t i;
1685 
1686     audio_process_options ("AUDIO", audio_options);
1687     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (drvtab); i++) {
1688         struct audio_driver *d = drvtab[i];
1689         if (d->options) {
1690             audio_process_options (d->name, d->options);
1691         }
1692     }
1693 
1694     printf ("Audio options:\n");
1695     audio_print_options ("AUDIO", audio_options);
1696     printf ("\n");
1697 
1698     printf ("Available drivers:\n");
1699 
1700     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (drvtab); i++) {
1701         struct audio_driver *d = drvtab[i];
1702 
1703         printf ("Name: %s\n", d->name);
1704         printf ("Description: %s\n", d->descr);
1705 
1706         audio_pp_nb_voices ("playback", d->max_voices_out);
1707         audio_pp_nb_voices ("capture", d->max_voices_in);
1708 
1709         if (d->options) {
1710             printf ("Options:\n");
1711             audio_print_options (d->name, d->options);
1712         }
1713         else {
1714             printf ("No options\n");
1715         }
1716         printf ("\n");
1717     }
1718 
1719     printf (
1720         "Options are settable through environment variables.\n"
1721         "Example:\n"
1722 #ifdef _WIN32
1723         "  set QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=wav\n"
1724         "  set QEMU_WAV_PATH=c:\\tune.wav\n"
1725 #else
1726         "  export QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=wav\n"
1727         "  export QEMU_WAV_PATH=$HOME/tune.wav\n"
1728         "(for csh replace export with setenv in the above)\n"
1729 #endif
1730         "  qemu ...\n\n"
1731         );
1732 }
1733 
1734 static int audio_driver_init (AudioState *s, struct audio_driver *drv)
1735 {
1736     if (drv->options) {
1737         audio_process_options (drv->name, drv->options);
1738     }
1739     s->drv_opaque = drv->init ();
1740 
1741     if (s->drv_opaque) {
1742         audio_init_nb_voices_out (drv);
1743         audio_init_nb_voices_in (drv);
1744         s->drv = drv;
1745         return 0;
1746     }
1747     else {
1748         dolog ("Could not init `%s' audio driver\n", drv->name);
1749         return -1;
1750     }
1751 }
1752 
1753 static void audio_vm_change_state_handler (void *opaque, int running,
1754                                            RunState state)
1755 {
1756     AudioState *s = opaque;
1757     HWVoiceOut *hwo = NULL;
1758     HWVoiceIn *hwi = NULL;
1759     int op = running ? VOICE_ENABLE : VOICE_DISABLE;
1760 
1761     s->vm_running = running;
1762     while ((hwo = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_out (hwo))) {
1763         hwo->pcm_ops->ctl_out (hwo, op, conf.try_poll_out);
1764     }
1765 
1766     while ((hwi = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_in (hwi))) {
1767         hwi->pcm_ops->ctl_in (hwi, op, conf.try_poll_in);
1768     }
1769     audio_reset_timer (s);
1770 }
1771 
1772 static void audio_atexit (void)
1773 {
1774     AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
1775     HWVoiceOut *hwo = NULL;
1776     HWVoiceIn *hwi = NULL;
1777 
1778     while ((hwo = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_out (hwo))) {
1779         SWVoiceCap *sc;
1780 
1781         if (hwo->enabled) {
1782             hwo->pcm_ops->ctl_out (hwo, VOICE_DISABLE);
1783         }
1784         hwo->pcm_ops->fini_out (hwo);
1785 
1786         for (sc = hwo->cap_head.lh_first; sc; sc = sc->entries.le_next) {
1787             CaptureVoiceOut *cap = sc->cap;
1788             struct capture_callback *cb;
1789 
1790             for (cb = cap->cb_head.lh_first; cb; cb = cb->entries.le_next) {
1791                 cb->ops.destroy (cb->opaque);
1792             }
1793         }
1794     }
1795 
1796     while ((hwi = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_in (hwi))) {
1797         if (hwi->enabled) {
1798             hwi->pcm_ops->ctl_in (hwi, VOICE_DISABLE);
1799         }
1800         hwi->pcm_ops->fini_in (hwi);
1801     }
1802 
1803     if (s->drv) {
1804         s->drv->fini (s->drv_opaque);
1805     }
1806 }
1807 
1808 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_audio = {
1809     .name = "audio",
1810     .version_id = 1,
1811     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1812     .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
1813     .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
1814         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1815     }
1816 };
1817 
1818 static void audio_init (void)
1819 {
1820     size_t i;
1821     int done = 0;
1822     const char *drvname;
1823     VMChangeStateEntry *e;
1824     AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
1825 
1826     if (s->drv) {
1827         return;
1828     }
1829 
1830     QLIST_INIT (&s->hw_head_out);
1831     QLIST_INIT (&s->hw_head_in);
1832     QLIST_INIT (&s->cap_head);
1833     atexit (audio_atexit);
1834 
1835     s->ts = qemu_new_timer_ns (vm_clock, audio_timer, s);
1836     if (!s->ts) {
1837         hw_error("Could not create audio timer\n");
1838     }
1839 
1840     audio_process_options ("AUDIO", audio_options);
1841 
1842     s->nb_hw_voices_out = conf.fixed_out.nb_voices;
1843     s->nb_hw_voices_in = conf.fixed_in.nb_voices;
1844 
1845     if (s->nb_hw_voices_out <= 0) {
1846         dolog ("Bogus number of playback voices %d, setting to 1\n",
1847                s->nb_hw_voices_out);
1848         s->nb_hw_voices_out = 1;
1849     }
1850 
1851     if (s->nb_hw_voices_in <= 0) {
1852         dolog ("Bogus number of capture voices %d, setting to 0\n",
1853                s->nb_hw_voices_in);
1854         s->nb_hw_voices_in = 0;
1855     }
1856 
1857     {
1858         int def;
1859         drvname = audio_get_conf_str ("QEMU_AUDIO_DRV", NULL, &def);
1860     }
1861 
1862     if (drvname) {
1863         int found = 0;
1864 
1865         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (drvtab); i++) {
1866             if (!strcmp (drvname, drvtab[i]->name)) {
1867                 done = !audio_driver_init (s, drvtab[i]);
1868                 found = 1;
1869                 break;
1870             }
1871         }
1872 
1873         if (!found) {
1874             dolog ("Unknown audio driver `%s'\n", drvname);
1875             dolog ("Run with -audio-help to list available drivers\n");
1876         }
1877     }
1878 
1879     if (!done) {
1880         for (i = 0; !done && i < ARRAY_SIZE (drvtab); i++) {
1881             if (drvtab[i]->can_be_default) {
1882                 done = !audio_driver_init (s, drvtab[i]);
1883             }
1884         }
1885     }
1886 
1887     if (!done) {
1888         done = !audio_driver_init (s, &no_audio_driver);
1889         if (!done) {
1890             hw_error("Could not initialize audio subsystem\n");
1891         }
1892         else {
1893             dolog ("warning: Using timer based audio emulation\n");
1894         }
1895     }
1896 
1897     if (conf.period.hertz <= 0) {
1898         if (conf.period.hertz < 0) {
1899             dolog ("warning: Timer period is negative - %d "
1900                    "treating as zero\n",
1901                    conf.period.hertz);
1902         }
1903         conf.period.ticks = 1;
1904     } else {
1905         conf.period.ticks =
1906             muldiv64 (1, get_ticks_per_sec (), conf.period.hertz);
1907     }
1908 
1909     e = qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler (audio_vm_change_state_handler, s);
1910     if (!e) {
1911         dolog ("warning: Could not register change state handler\n"
1912                "(Audio can continue looping even after stopping the VM)\n");
1913     }
1914 
1915     QLIST_INIT (&s->card_head);
1916     vmstate_register (NULL, 0, &vmstate_audio, s);
1917 }
1918 
1919 void AUD_register_card (const char *name, QEMUSoundCard *card)
1920 {
1921     audio_init ();
1922     card->name = g_strdup (name);
1923     memset (&card->entries, 0, sizeof (card->entries));
1924     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&glob_audio_state.card_head, card, entries);
1925 }
1926 
1927 void AUD_remove_card (QEMUSoundCard *card)
1928 {
1929     QLIST_REMOVE (card, entries);
1930     g_free (card->name);
1931 }
1932 
1933 
1934 CaptureVoiceOut *AUD_add_capture (
1935     struct audsettings *as,
1936     struct audio_capture_ops *ops,
1937     void *cb_opaque
1938     )
1939 {
1940     AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
1941     CaptureVoiceOut *cap;
1942     struct capture_callback *cb;
1943 
1944     if (audio_validate_settings (as)) {
1945         dolog ("Invalid settings were passed when trying to add capture\n");
1946         audio_print_settings (as);
1947         goto err0;
1948     }
1949 
1950     cb = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, 1, sizeof (*cb));
1951     if (!cb) {
1952         dolog ("Could not allocate capture callback information, size %zu\n",
1953                sizeof (*cb));
1954         goto err0;
1955     }
1956     cb->ops = *ops;
1957     cb->opaque = cb_opaque;
1958 
1959     cap = audio_pcm_capture_find_specific (as);
1960     if (cap) {
1961         QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&cap->cb_head, cb, entries);
1962         return cap;
1963     }
1964     else {
1965         HWVoiceOut *hw;
1966         CaptureVoiceOut *cap;
1967 
1968         cap = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, 1, sizeof (*cap));
1969         if (!cap) {
1970             dolog ("Could not allocate capture voice, size %zu\n",
1971                    sizeof (*cap));
1972             goto err1;
1973         }
1974 
1975         hw = &cap->hw;
1976         QLIST_INIT (&hw->sw_head);
1977         QLIST_INIT (&cap->cb_head);
1978 
1979         /* XXX find a more elegant way */
1980         hw->samples = 4096 * 4;
1981         hw->mix_buf = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, hw->samples,
1982                                     sizeof (struct st_sample));
1983         if (!hw->mix_buf) {
1984             dolog ("Could not allocate capture mix buffer (%d samples)\n",
1985                    hw->samples);
1986             goto err2;
1987         }
1988 
1989         audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, as);
1990 
1991         cap->buf = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, hw->samples, 1 << hw->info.shift);
1992         if (!cap->buf) {
1993             dolog ("Could not allocate capture buffer "
1994                    "(%d samples, each %d bytes)\n",
1995                    hw->samples, 1 << hw->info.shift);
1996             goto err3;
1997         }
1998 
1999         hw->clip = mixeng_clip
2000             [hw->info.nchannels == 2]
2001             [hw->info.sign]
2002             [hw->info.swap_endianness]
2003             [audio_bits_to_index (hw->info.bits)];
2004 
2005         QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&s->cap_head, cap, entries);
2006         QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&cap->cb_head, cb, entries);
2007 
2008         hw = NULL;
2009         while ((hw = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_out (hw))) {
2010             audio_attach_capture (hw);
2011         }
2012         return cap;
2013 
2014     err3:
2015         g_free (cap->hw.mix_buf);
2016     err2:
2017         g_free (cap);
2018     err1:
2019         g_free (cb);
2020     err0:
2021         return NULL;
2022     }
2023 }
2024 
2025 void AUD_del_capture (CaptureVoiceOut *cap, void *cb_opaque)
2026 {
2027     struct capture_callback *cb;
2028 
2029     for (cb = cap->cb_head.lh_first; cb; cb = cb->entries.le_next) {
2030         if (cb->opaque == cb_opaque) {
2031             cb->ops.destroy (cb_opaque);
2032             QLIST_REMOVE (cb, entries);
2033             g_free (cb);
2034 
2035             if (!cap->cb_head.lh_first) {
2036                 SWVoiceOut *sw = cap->hw.sw_head.lh_first, *sw1;
2037 
2038                 while (sw) {
2039                     SWVoiceCap *sc = (SWVoiceCap *) sw;
2040 #ifdef DEBUG_CAPTURE
2041                     dolog ("freeing %s\n", sw->name);
2042 #endif
2043 
2044                     sw1 = sw->entries.le_next;
2045                     if (sw->rate) {
2046                         st_rate_stop (sw->rate);
2047                         sw->rate = NULL;
2048                     }
2049                     QLIST_REMOVE (sw, entries);
2050                     QLIST_REMOVE (sc, entries);
2051                     g_free (sc);
2052                     sw = sw1;
2053                 }
2054                 QLIST_REMOVE (cap, entries);
2055                 g_free (cap);
2056             }
2057             return;
2058         }
2059     }
2060 }
2061 
2062 void AUD_set_volume_out (SWVoiceOut *sw, int mute, uint8_t lvol, uint8_t rvol)
2063 {
2064     if (sw) {
2065         HWVoiceOut *hw = sw->hw;
2066 
2067         sw->vol.mute = mute;
2068         sw->vol.l = nominal_volume.l * lvol / 255;
2069         sw->vol.r = nominal_volume.r * rvol / 255;
2070 
2071         if (hw->pcm_ops->ctl_out) {
2072             hw->pcm_ops->ctl_out (hw, VOICE_VOLUME, sw);
2073         }
2074     }
2075 }
2076 
2077 void AUD_set_volume_in (SWVoiceIn *sw, int mute, uint8_t lvol, uint8_t rvol)
2078 {
2079     if (sw) {
2080         HWVoiceIn *hw = sw->hw;
2081 
2082         sw->vol.mute = mute;
2083         sw->vol.l = nominal_volume.l * lvol / 255;
2084         sw->vol.r = nominal_volume.r * rvol / 255;
2085 
2086         if (hw->pcm_ops->ctl_in) {
2087             hw->pcm_ops->ctl_in (hw, VOICE_VOLUME, sw);
2088         }
2089     }
2090 }
2091