xref: /qemu/audio/audio.c (revision 99a0949b720a0936da2052cb9a46db04ffc6db29)
1 /*
2  * QEMU Audio subsystem
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Vassili Karpov (malc)
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 #include "hw/hw.h"
25 #include "audio.h"
26 #include "monitor.h"
27 #include "qemu-timer.h"
28 #include "sysemu.h"
29 
30 #define AUDIO_CAP "audio"
31 #include "audio_int.h"
32 
33 /* #define DEBUG_PLIVE */
34 /* #define DEBUG_LIVE */
35 /* #define DEBUG_OUT */
36 /* #define DEBUG_CAPTURE */
37 /* #define DEBUG_POLL */
38 
39 #define SW_NAME(sw) (sw)->name ? (sw)->name : "unknown"
40 
41 
42 /* Order of CONFIG_AUDIO_DRIVERS is import.
43    The 1st one is the one used by default, that is the reason
44     that we generate the list.
45 */
46 static struct audio_driver *drvtab[] = {
47     CONFIG_AUDIO_DRIVERS
48     &no_audio_driver,
49     &wav_audio_driver
50 };
51 
52 struct fixed_settings {
53     int enabled;
54     int nb_voices;
55     int greedy;
56     struct audsettings settings;
57 };
58 
59 static struct {
60     struct fixed_settings fixed_out;
61     struct fixed_settings fixed_in;
62     union {
63         int hertz;
64         int64_t ticks;
65     } period;
66     int plive;
67     int log_to_monitor;
68     int try_poll_in;
69     int try_poll_out;
70 } conf = {
71     .fixed_out = { /* DAC fixed settings */
72         .enabled = 1,
73         .nb_voices = 1,
74         .greedy = 1,
75         .settings = {
76             .freq = 44100,
77             .nchannels = 2,
78             .fmt = AUD_FMT_S16,
79             .endianness =  AUDIO_HOST_ENDIANNESS,
80         }
81     },
82 
83     .fixed_in = { /* ADC fixed settings */
84         .enabled = 1,
85         .nb_voices = 1,
86         .greedy = 1,
87         .settings = {
88             .freq = 44100,
89             .nchannels = 2,
90             .fmt = AUD_FMT_S16,
91             .endianness = AUDIO_HOST_ENDIANNESS,
92         }
93     },
94 
95     .period = { .hertz = 250 },
96     .plive = 0,
97     .log_to_monitor = 0,
98     .try_poll_in = 1,
99     .try_poll_out = 1,
100 };
101 
102 static AudioState glob_audio_state;
103 
104 struct mixeng_volume nominal_volume = {
105     .mute = 0,
106 #ifdef FLOAT_MIXENG
107     .r = 1.0,
108     .l = 1.0,
109 #else
110     .r = 1ULL << 32,
111     .l = 1ULL << 32,
112 #endif
113 };
114 
115 #ifdef AUDIO_IS_FLAWLESS_AND_NO_CHECKS_ARE_REQURIED
116 #error No its not
117 #else
118 int audio_bug (const char *funcname, int cond)
119 {
120     if (cond) {
121         static int shown;
122 
123         AUD_log (NULL, "A bug was just triggered in %s\n", funcname);
124         if (!shown) {
125             shown = 1;
126             AUD_log (NULL, "Save all your work and restart without audio\n");
127             AUD_log (NULL, "Please send bug report to av1474@comtv.ru\n");
128             AUD_log (NULL, "I am sorry\n");
129         }
130         AUD_log (NULL, "Context:\n");
131 
132 #if defined AUDIO_BREAKPOINT_ON_BUG
133 #  if defined HOST_I386
134 #    if defined __GNUC__
135         __asm__ ("int3");
136 #    elif defined _MSC_VER
137         _asm _emit 0xcc;
138 #    else
139         abort ();
140 #    endif
141 #  else
142         abort ();
143 #  endif
144 #endif
145     }
146 
147     return cond;
148 }
149 #endif
150 
151 static inline int audio_bits_to_index (int bits)
152 {
153     switch (bits) {
154     case 8:
155         return 0;
156 
157     case 16:
158         return 1;
159 
160     case 32:
161         return 2;
162 
163     default:
164         audio_bug ("bits_to_index", 1);
165         AUD_log (NULL, "invalid bits %d\n", bits);
166         return 0;
167     }
168 }
169 
170 void *audio_calloc (const char *funcname, int nmemb, size_t size)
171 {
172     int cond;
173     size_t len;
174 
175     len = nmemb * size;
176     cond = !nmemb || !size;
177     cond |= nmemb < 0;
178     cond |= len < size;
179 
180     if (audio_bug ("audio_calloc", cond)) {
181         AUD_log (NULL, "%s passed invalid arguments to audio_calloc\n",
182                  funcname);
183         AUD_log (NULL, "nmemb=%d size=%zu (len=%zu)\n", nmemb, size, len);
184         return NULL;
185     }
186 
187     return qemu_mallocz (len);
188 }
189 
190 static char *audio_alloc_prefix (const char *s)
191 {
192     const char qemu_prefix[] = "QEMU_";
193     size_t len, i;
194     char *r, *u;
195 
196     if (!s) {
197         return NULL;
198     }
199 
200     len = strlen (s);
201     r = qemu_malloc (len + sizeof (qemu_prefix));
202 
203     u = r + sizeof (qemu_prefix) - 1;
204 
205     pstrcpy (r, len + sizeof (qemu_prefix), qemu_prefix);
206     pstrcat (r, len + sizeof (qemu_prefix), s);
207 
208     for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
209         u[i] = qemu_toupper(u[i]);
210     }
211 
212     return r;
213 }
214 
215 static const char *audio_audfmt_to_string (audfmt_e fmt)
216 {
217     switch (fmt) {
218     case AUD_FMT_U8:
219         return "U8";
220 
221     case AUD_FMT_U16:
222         return "U16";
223 
224     case AUD_FMT_S8:
225         return "S8";
226 
227     case AUD_FMT_S16:
228         return "S16";
229 
230     case AUD_FMT_U32:
231         return "U32";
232 
233     case AUD_FMT_S32:
234         return "S32";
235     }
236 
237     dolog ("Bogus audfmt %d returning S16\n", fmt);
238     return "S16";
239 }
240 
241 static audfmt_e audio_string_to_audfmt (const char *s, audfmt_e defval,
242                                         int *defaultp)
243 {
244     if (!strcasecmp (s, "u8")) {
245         *defaultp = 0;
246         return AUD_FMT_U8;
247     }
248     else if (!strcasecmp (s, "u16")) {
249         *defaultp = 0;
250         return AUD_FMT_U16;
251     }
252     else if (!strcasecmp (s, "u32")) {
253         *defaultp = 0;
254         return AUD_FMT_U32;
255     }
256     else if (!strcasecmp (s, "s8")) {
257         *defaultp = 0;
258         return AUD_FMT_S8;
259     }
260     else if (!strcasecmp (s, "s16")) {
261         *defaultp = 0;
262         return AUD_FMT_S16;
263     }
264     else if (!strcasecmp (s, "s32")) {
265         *defaultp = 0;
266         return AUD_FMT_S32;
267     }
268     else {
269         dolog ("Bogus audio format `%s' using %s\n",
270                s, audio_audfmt_to_string (defval));
271         *defaultp = 1;
272         return defval;
273     }
274 }
275 
276 static audfmt_e audio_get_conf_fmt (const char *envname,
277                                     audfmt_e defval,
278                                     int *defaultp)
279 {
280     const char *var = getenv (envname);
281     if (!var) {
282         *defaultp = 1;
283         return defval;
284     }
285     return audio_string_to_audfmt (var, defval, defaultp);
286 }
287 
288 static int audio_get_conf_int (const char *key, int defval, int *defaultp)
289 {
290     int val;
291     char *strval;
292 
293     strval = getenv (key);
294     if (strval) {
295         *defaultp = 0;
296         val = atoi (strval);
297         return val;
298     }
299     else {
300         *defaultp = 1;
301         return defval;
302     }
303 }
304 
305 static const char *audio_get_conf_str (const char *key,
306                                        const char *defval,
307                                        int *defaultp)
308 {
309     const char *val = getenv (key);
310     if (!val) {
311         *defaultp = 1;
312         return defval;
313     }
314     else {
315         *defaultp = 0;
316         return val;
317     }
318 }
319 
320 void AUD_vlog (const char *cap, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
321 {
322     if (conf.log_to_monitor) {
323         if (cap) {
324             monitor_printf(cur_mon, "%s: ", cap);
325         }
326 
327         monitor_vprintf(cur_mon, fmt, ap);
328     }
329     else {
330         if (cap) {
331             fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", cap);
332         }
333 
334         vfprintf (stderr, fmt, ap);
335     }
336 }
337 
338 void AUD_log (const char *cap, const char *fmt, ...)
339 {
340     va_list ap;
341 
342     va_start (ap, fmt);
343     AUD_vlog (cap, fmt, ap);
344     va_end (ap);
345 }
346 
347 static void audio_print_options (const char *prefix,
348                                  struct audio_option *opt)
349 {
350     char *uprefix;
351 
352     if (!prefix) {
353         dolog ("No prefix specified\n");
354         return;
355     }
356 
357     if (!opt) {
358         dolog ("No options\n");
359         return;
360     }
361 
362     uprefix = audio_alloc_prefix (prefix);
363 
364     for (; opt->name; opt++) {
365         const char *state = "default";
366         printf ("  %s_%s: ", uprefix, opt->name);
367 
368         if (opt->overriddenp && *opt->overriddenp) {
369             state = "current";
370         }
371 
372         switch (opt->tag) {
373         case AUD_OPT_BOOL:
374             {
375                 int *intp = opt->valp;
376                 printf ("boolean, %s = %d\n", state, *intp ? 1 : 0);
377             }
378             break;
379 
380         case AUD_OPT_INT:
381             {
382                 int *intp = opt->valp;
383                 printf ("integer, %s = %d\n", state, *intp);
384             }
385             break;
386 
387         case AUD_OPT_FMT:
388             {
389                 audfmt_e *fmtp = opt->valp;
390                 printf (
391                     "format, %s = %s, (one of: U8 S8 U16 S16 U32 S32)\n",
392                     state,
393                     audio_audfmt_to_string (*fmtp)
394                     );
395             }
396             break;
397 
398         case AUD_OPT_STR:
399             {
400                 const char **strp = opt->valp;
401                 printf ("string, %s = %s\n",
402                         state,
403                         *strp ? *strp : "(not set)");
404             }
405             break;
406 
407         default:
408             printf ("???\n");
409             dolog ("Bad value tag for option %s_%s %d\n",
410                    uprefix, opt->name, opt->tag);
411             break;
412         }
413         printf ("    %s\n", opt->descr);
414     }
415 
416     qemu_free (uprefix);
417 }
418 
419 static void audio_process_options (const char *prefix,
420                                    struct audio_option *opt)
421 {
422     char *optname;
423     const char qemu_prefix[] = "QEMU_";
424     size_t preflen, optlen;
425 
426     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, !prefix)) {
427         dolog ("prefix = NULL\n");
428         return;
429     }
430 
431     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, !opt)) {
432         dolog ("opt = NULL\n");
433         return;
434     }
435 
436     preflen = strlen (prefix);
437 
438     for (; opt->name; opt++) {
439         size_t len, i;
440         int def;
441 
442         if (!opt->valp) {
443             dolog ("Option value pointer for `%s' is not set\n",
444                    opt->name);
445             continue;
446         }
447 
448         len = strlen (opt->name);
449         /* len of opt->name + len of prefix + size of qemu_prefix
450          * (includes trailing zero) + zero + underscore (on behalf of
451          * sizeof) */
452         optlen = len + preflen + sizeof (qemu_prefix) + 1;
453         optname = qemu_malloc (optlen);
454 
455         pstrcpy (optname, optlen, qemu_prefix);
456 
457         /* copy while upper-casing, including trailing zero */
458         for (i = 0; i <= preflen; ++i) {
459             optname[i + sizeof (qemu_prefix) - 1] = qemu_toupper(prefix[i]);
460         }
461         pstrcat (optname, optlen, "_");
462         pstrcat (optname, optlen, opt->name);
463 
464         def = 1;
465         switch (opt->tag) {
466         case AUD_OPT_BOOL:
467         case AUD_OPT_INT:
468             {
469                 int *intp = opt->valp;
470                 *intp = audio_get_conf_int (optname, *intp, &def);
471             }
472             break;
473 
474         case AUD_OPT_FMT:
475             {
476                 audfmt_e *fmtp = opt->valp;
477                 *fmtp = audio_get_conf_fmt (optname, *fmtp, &def);
478             }
479             break;
480 
481         case AUD_OPT_STR:
482             {
483                 const char **strp = opt->valp;
484                 *strp = audio_get_conf_str (optname, *strp, &def);
485             }
486             break;
487 
488         default:
489             dolog ("Bad value tag for option `%s' - %d\n",
490                    optname, opt->tag);
491             break;
492         }
493 
494         if (!opt->overriddenp) {
495             opt->overriddenp = &opt->overridden;
496         }
497         *opt->overriddenp = !def;
498         qemu_free (optname);
499     }
500 }
501 
502 static void audio_print_settings (struct audsettings *as)
503 {
504     dolog ("frequency=%d nchannels=%d fmt=", as->freq, as->nchannels);
505 
506     switch (as->fmt) {
507     case AUD_FMT_S8:
508         AUD_log (NULL, "S8");
509         break;
510     case AUD_FMT_U8:
511         AUD_log (NULL, "U8");
512         break;
513     case AUD_FMT_S16:
514         AUD_log (NULL, "S16");
515         break;
516     case AUD_FMT_U16:
517         AUD_log (NULL, "U16");
518         break;
519     case AUD_FMT_S32:
520         AUD_log (NULL, "S32");
521         break;
522     case AUD_FMT_U32:
523         AUD_log (NULL, "U32");
524         break;
525     default:
526         AUD_log (NULL, "invalid(%d)", as->fmt);
527         break;
528     }
529 
530     AUD_log (NULL, " endianness=");
531     switch (as->endianness) {
532     case 0:
533         AUD_log (NULL, "little");
534         break;
535     case 1:
536         AUD_log (NULL, "big");
537         break;
538     default:
539         AUD_log (NULL, "invalid");
540         break;
541     }
542     AUD_log (NULL, "\n");
543 }
544 
545 static int audio_validate_settings (struct audsettings *as)
546 {
547     int invalid;
548 
549     invalid = as->nchannels != 1 && as->nchannels != 2;
550     invalid |= as->endianness != 0 && as->endianness != 1;
551 
552     switch (as->fmt) {
553     case AUD_FMT_S8:
554     case AUD_FMT_U8:
555     case AUD_FMT_S16:
556     case AUD_FMT_U16:
557     case AUD_FMT_S32:
558     case AUD_FMT_U32:
559         break;
560     default:
561         invalid = 1;
562         break;
563     }
564 
565     invalid |= as->freq <= 0;
566     return invalid ? -1 : 0;
567 }
568 
569 static int audio_pcm_info_eq (struct audio_pcm_info *info, struct audsettings *as)
570 {
571     int bits = 8, sign = 0;
572 
573     switch (as->fmt) {
574     case AUD_FMT_S8:
575         sign = 1;
576     case AUD_FMT_U8:
577         break;
578 
579     case AUD_FMT_S16:
580         sign = 1;
581     case AUD_FMT_U16:
582         bits = 16;
583         break;
584 
585     case AUD_FMT_S32:
586         sign = 1;
587     case AUD_FMT_U32:
588         bits = 32;
589         break;
590     }
591     return info->freq == as->freq
592         && info->nchannels == as->nchannels
593         && info->sign == sign
594         && info->bits == bits
595         && info->swap_endianness == (as->endianness != AUDIO_HOST_ENDIANNESS);
596 }
597 
598 void audio_pcm_init_info (struct audio_pcm_info *info, struct audsettings *as)
599 {
600     int bits = 8, sign = 0, shift = 0;
601 
602     switch (as->fmt) {
603     case AUD_FMT_S8:
604         sign = 1;
605     case AUD_FMT_U8:
606         break;
607 
608     case AUD_FMT_S16:
609         sign = 1;
610     case AUD_FMT_U16:
611         bits = 16;
612         shift = 1;
613         break;
614 
615     case AUD_FMT_S32:
616         sign = 1;
617     case AUD_FMT_U32:
618         bits = 32;
619         shift = 2;
620         break;
621     }
622 
623     info->freq = as->freq;
624     info->bits = bits;
625     info->sign = sign;
626     info->nchannels = as->nchannels;
627     info->shift = (as->nchannels == 2) + shift;
628     info->align = (1 << info->shift) - 1;
629     info->bytes_per_second = info->freq << info->shift;
630     info->swap_endianness = (as->endianness != AUDIO_HOST_ENDIANNESS);
631 }
632 
633 void audio_pcm_info_clear_buf (struct audio_pcm_info *info, void *buf, int len)
634 {
635     if (!len) {
636         return;
637     }
638 
639     if (info->sign) {
640         memset (buf, 0x00, len << info->shift);
641     }
642     else {
643         switch (info->bits) {
644         case 8:
645             memset (buf, 0x80, len << info->shift);
646             break;
647 
648         case 16:
649             {
650                 int i;
651                 uint16_t *p = buf;
652                 int shift = info->nchannels - 1;
653                 short s = INT16_MAX;
654 
655                 if (info->swap_endianness) {
656                     s = bswap16 (s);
657                 }
658 
659                 for (i = 0; i < len << shift; i++) {
660                     p[i] = s;
661                 }
662             }
663             break;
664 
665         case 32:
666             {
667                 int i;
668                 uint32_t *p = buf;
669                 int shift = info->nchannels - 1;
670                 int32_t s = INT32_MAX;
671 
672                 if (info->swap_endianness) {
673                     s = bswap32 (s);
674                 }
675 
676                 for (i = 0; i < len << shift; i++) {
677                     p[i] = s;
678                 }
679             }
680             break;
681 
682         default:
683             AUD_log (NULL, "audio_pcm_info_clear_buf: invalid bits %d\n",
684                      info->bits);
685             break;
686         }
687     }
688 }
689 
690 /*
691  * Capture
692  */
693 static void noop_conv (struct st_sample *dst, const void *src,
694                        int samples, struct mixeng_volume *vol)
695 {
696     (void) src;
697     (void) dst;
698     (void) samples;
699     (void) vol;
700 }
701 
702 static CaptureVoiceOut *audio_pcm_capture_find_specific (
703     struct audsettings *as
704     )
705 {
706     CaptureVoiceOut *cap;
707     AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
708 
709     for (cap = s->cap_head.lh_first; cap; cap = cap->entries.le_next) {
710         if (audio_pcm_info_eq (&cap->hw.info, as)) {
711             return cap;
712         }
713     }
714     return NULL;
715 }
716 
717 static void audio_notify_capture (CaptureVoiceOut *cap, audcnotification_e cmd)
718 {
719     struct capture_callback *cb;
720 
721 #ifdef DEBUG_CAPTURE
722     dolog ("notification %d sent\n", cmd);
723 #endif
724     for (cb = cap->cb_head.lh_first; cb; cb = cb->entries.le_next) {
725         cb->ops.notify (cb->opaque, cmd);
726     }
727 }
728 
729 static void audio_capture_maybe_changed (CaptureVoiceOut *cap, int enabled)
730 {
731     if (cap->hw.enabled != enabled) {
732         audcnotification_e cmd;
733         cap->hw.enabled = enabled;
734         cmd = enabled ? AUD_CNOTIFY_ENABLE : AUD_CNOTIFY_DISABLE;
735         audio_notify_capture (cap, cmd);
736     }
737 }
738 
739 static void audio_recalc_and_notify_capture (CaptureVoiceOut *cap)
740 {
741     HWVoiceOut *hw = &cap->hw;
742     SWVoiceOut *sw;
743     int enabled = 0;
744 
745     for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
746         if (sw->active) {
747             enabled = 1;
748             break;
749         }
750     }
751     audio_capture_maybe_changed (cap, enabled);
752 }
753 
754 static void audio_detach_capture (HWVoiceOut *hw)
755 {
756     SWVoiceCap *sc = hw->cap_head.lh_first;
757 
758     while (sc) {
759         SWVoiceCap *sc1 = sc->entries.le_next;
760         SWVoiceOut *sw = &sc->sw;
761         CaptureVoiceOut *cap = sc->cap;
762         int was_active = sw->active;
763 
764         if (sw->rate) {
765             st_rate_stop (sw->rate);
766             sw->rate = NULL;
767         }
768 
769         QLIST_REMOVE (sw, entries);
770         QLIST_REMOVE (sc, entries);
771         qemu_free (sc);
772         if (was_active) {
773             /* We have removed soft voice from the capture:
774                this might have changed the overall status of the capture
775                since this might have been the only active voice */
776             audio_recalc_and_notify_capture (cap);
777         }
778         sc = sc1;
779     }
780 }
781 
782 static int audio_attach_capture (HWVoiceOut *hw)
783 {
784     AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
785     CaptureVoiceOut *cap;
786 
787     audio_detach_capture (hw);
788     for (cap = s->cap_head.lh_first; cap; cap = cap->entries.le_next) {
789         SWVoiceCap *sc;
790         SWVoiceOut *sw;
791         HWVoiceOut *hw_cap = &cap->hw;
792 
793         sc = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, 1, sizeof (*sc));
794         if (!sc) {
795             dolog ("Could not allocate soft capture voice (%zu bytes)\n",
796                    sizeof (*sc));
797             return -1;
798         }
799 
800         sc->cap = cap;
801         sw = &sc->sw;
802         sw->hw = hw_cap;
803         sw->info = hw->info;
804         sw->empty = 1;
805         sw->active = hw->enabled;
806         sw->conv = noop_conv;
807         sw->ratio = ((int64_t) hw_cap->info.freq << 32) / sw->info.freq;
808         sw->rate = st_rate_start (sw->info.freq, hw_cap->info.freq);
809         if (!sw->rate) {
810             dolog ("Could not start rate conversion for `%s'\n", SW_NAME (sw));
811             qemu_free (sw);
812             return -1;
813         }
814         QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&hw_cap->sw_head, sw, entries);
815         QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&hw->cap_head, sc, entries);
816 #ifdef DEBUG_CAPTURE
817         asprintf (&sw->name, "for %p %d,%d,%d",
818                   hw, sw->info.freq, sw->info.bits, sw->info.nchannels);
819         dolog ("Added %s active = %d\n", sw->name, sw->active);
820 #endif
821         if (sw->active) {
822             audio_capture_maybe_changed (cap, 1);
823         }
824     }
825     return 0;
826 }
827 
828 /*
829  * Hard voice (capture)
830  */
831 static int audio_pcm_hw_find_min_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
832 {
833     SWVoiceIn *sw;
834     int m = hw->total_samples_captured;
835 
836     for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
837         if (sw->active) {
838             m = audio_MIN (m, sw->total_hw_samples_acquired);
839         }
840     }
841     return m;
842 }
843 
844 int audio_pcm_hw_get_live_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
845 {
846     int live = hw->total_samples_captured - audio_pcm_hw_find_min_in (hw);
847     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
848         dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
849         return 0;
850     }
851     return live;
852 }
853 
854 int audio_pcm_hw_clip_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, void *pcm_buf,
855                            int live, int pending)
856 {
857     int left = hw->samples - pending;
858     int len = audio_MIN (left, live);
859     int clipped = 0;
860 
861     while (len) {
862         struct st_sample *src = hw->mix_buf + hw->rpos;
863         uint8_t *dst = advance (pcm_buf, hw->rpos << hw->info.shift);
864         int samples_till_end_of_buf = hw->samples - hw->rpos;
865         int samples_to_clip = audio_MIN (len, samples_till_end_of_buf);
866 
867         hw->clip (dst, src, samples_to_clip);
868 
869         hw->rpos = (hw->rpos + samples_to_clip) % hw->samples;
870         len -= samples_to_clip;
871         clipped += samples_to_clip;
872     }
873     return clipped;
874 }
875 
876 /*
877  * Soft voice (capture)
878  */
879 static int audio_pcm_sw_get_rpos_in (SWVoiceIn *sw)
880 {
881     HWVoiceIn *hw = sw->hw;
882     int live = hw->total_samples_captured - sw->total_hw_samples_acquired;
883     int rpos;
884 
885     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
886         dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
887         return 0;
888     }
889 
890     rpos = hw->wpos - live;
891     if (rpos >= 0) {
892         return rpos;
893     }
894     else {
895         return hw->samples + rpos;
896     }
897 }
898 
899 int audio_pcm_sw_read (SWVoiceIn *sw, void *buf, int size)
900 {
901     HWVoiceIn *hw = sw->hw;
902     int samples, live, ret = 0, swlim, isamp, osamp, rpos, total = 0;
903     struct st_sample *src, *dst = sw->buf;
904 
905     rpos = audio_pcm_sw_get_rpos_in (sw) % hw->samples;
906 
907     live = hw->total_samples_captured - sw->total_hw_samples_acquired;
908     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
909         dolog ("live_in=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
910         return 0;
911     }
912 
913     samples = size >> sw->info.shift;
914     if (!live) {
915         return 0;
916     }
917 
918     swlim = (live * sw->ratio) >> 32;
919     swlim = audio_MIN (swlim, samples);
920 
921     while (swlim) {
922         src = hw->conv_buf + rpos;
923         isamp = hw->wpos - rpos;
924         /* XXX: <= ? */
925         if (isamp <= 0) {
926             isamp = hw->samples - rpos;
927         }
928 
929         if (!isamp) {
930             break;
931         }
932         osamp = swlim;
933 
934         if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, osamp < 0)) {
935             dolog ("osamp=%d\n", osamp);
936             return 0;
937         }
938 
939         st_rate_flow (sw->rate, src, dst, &isamp, &osamp);
940         swlim -= osamp;
941         rpos = (rpos + isamp) % hw->samples;
942         dst += osamp;
943         ret += osamp;
944         total += isamp;
945     }
946 
947     sw->clip (buf, sw->buf, ret);
948     sw->total_hw_samples_acquired += total;
949     return ret << sw->info.shift;
950 }
951 
952 /*
953  * Hard voice (playback)
954  */
955 static int audio_pcm_hw_find_min_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int *nb_livep)
956 {
957     SWVoiceOut *sw;
958     int m = INT_MAX;
959     int nb_live = 0;
960 
961     for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
962         if (sw->active || !sw->empty) {
963             m = audio_MIN (m, sw->total_hw_samples_mixed);
964             nb_live += 1;
965         }
966     }
967 
968     *nb_livep = nb_live;
969     return m;
970 }
971 
972 static int audio_pcm_hw_get_live_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int *nb_live)
973 {
974     int smin;
975     int nb_live1;
976 
977     smin = audio_pcm_hw_find_min_out (hw, &nb_live1);
978     if (nb_live) {
979         *nb_live = nb_live1;
980     }
981 
982     if (nb_live1) {
983         int live = smin;
984 
985         if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
986             dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
987             return 0;
988         }
989         return live;
990     }
991     return 0;
992 }
993 
994 /*
995  * Soft voice (playback)
996  */
997 int audio_pcm_sw_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int size)
998 {
999     int hwsamples, samples, isamp, osamp, wpos, live, dead, left, swlim, blck;
1000     int ret = 0, pos = 0, total = 0;
1001 
1002     if (!sw) {
1003         return size;
1004     }
1005 
1006     hwsamples = sw->hw->samples;
1007 
1008     live = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed;
1009     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hwsamples)){
1010         dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hwsamples);
1011         return 0;
1012     }
1013 
1014     if (live == hwsamples) {
1015 #ifdef DEBUG_OUT
1016         dolog ("%s is full %d\n", sw->name, live);
1017 #endif
1018         return 0;
1019     }
1020 
1021     wpos = (sw->hw->rpos + live) % hwsamples;
1022     samples = size >> sw->info.shift;
1023 
1024     dead = hwsamples - live;
1025     swlim = ((int64_t) dead << 32) / sw->ratio;
1026     swlim = audio_MIN (swlim, samples);
1027     if (swlim) {
1028         sw->conv (sw->buf, buf, swlim, &sw->vol);
1029     }
1030 
1031     while (swlim) {
1032         dead = hwsamples - live;
1033         left = hwsamples - wpos;
1034         blck = audio_MIN (dead, left);
1035         if (!blck) {
1036             break;
1037         }
1038         isamp = swlim;
1039         osamp = blck;
1040         st_rate_flow_mix (
1041             sw->rate,
1042             sw->buf + pos,
1043             sw->hw->mix_buf + wpos,
1044             &isamp,
1045             &osamp
1046             );
1047         ret += isamp;
1048         swlim -= isamp;
1049         pos += isamp;
1050         live += osamp;
1051         wpos = (wpos + osamp) % hwsamples;
1052         total += osamp;
1053     }
1054 
1055     sw->total_hw_samples_mixed += total;
1056     sw->empty = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed == 0;
1057 
1058 #ifdef DEBUG_OUT
1059     dolog (
1060         "%s: write size %d ret %d total sw %d\n",
1061         SW_NAME (sw),
1062         size >> sw->info.shift,
1063         ret,
1064         sw->total_hw_samples_mixed
1065         );
1066 #endif
1067 
1068     return ret << sw->info.shift;
1069 }
1070 
1071 #ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO
1072 static void audio_pcm_print_info (const char *cap, struct audio_pcm_info *info)
1073 {
1074     dolog ("%s: bits %d, sign %d, freq %d, nchan %d\n",
1075            cap, info->bits, info->sign, info->freq, info->nchannels);
1076 }
1077 #endif
1078 
1079 #define DAC
1080 #include "audio_template.h"
1081 #undef DAC
1082 #include "audio_template.h"
1083 
1084 /*
1085  * Timer
1086  */
1087 static void audio_timer (void *opaque)
1088 {
1089     AudioState *s = opaque;
1090 
1091     audio_run ("timer");
1092     qemu_mod_timer (s->ts, qemu_get_clock (vm_clock) + conf.period.ticks);
1093 }
1094 
1095 
1096 static int audio_is_timer_needed (void)
1097 {
1098     HWVoiceIn *hwi = NULL;
1099     HWVoiceOut *hwo = NULL;
1100 
1101     while ((hwo = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_out (hwo))) {
1102         if (!hwo->poll_mode) return 1;
1103     }
1104     while ((hwi = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_in (hwi))) {
1105         if (!hwi->poll_mode) return 1;
1106     }
1107     return 0;
1108 }
1109 
1110 static void audio_reset_timer (void)
1111 {
1112     AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
1113 
1114     if (audio_is_timer_needed ()) {
1115         qemu_mod_timer (s->ts, qemu_get_clock (vm_clock) + 1);
1116     }
1117     else {
1118         qemu_del_timer (s->ts);
1119     }
1120 }
1121 
1122 /*
1123  * Public API
1124  */
1125 int AUD_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int size)
1126 {
1127     int bytes;
1128 
1129     if (!sw) {
1130         /* XXX: Consider options */
1131         return size;
1132     }
1133 
1134     if (!sw->hw->enabled) {
1135         dolog ("Writing to disabled voice %s\n", SW_NAME (sw));
1136         return 0;
1137     }
1138 
1139     bytes = sw->hw->pcm_ops->write (sw, buf, size);
1140     return bytes;
1141 }
1142 
1143 int AUD_read (SWVoiceIn *sw, void *buf, int size)
1144 {
1145     int bytes;
1146 
1147     if (!sw) {
1148         /* XXX: Consider options */
1149         return size;
1150     }
1151 
1152     if (!sw->hw->enabled) {
1153         dolog ("Reading from disabled voice %s\n", SW_NAME (sw));
1154         return 0;
1155     }
1156 
1157     bytes = sw->hw->pcm_ops->read (sw, buf, size);
1158     return bytes;
1159 }
1160 
1161 int AUD_get_buffer_size_out (SWVoiceOut *sw)
1162 {
1163     return sw->hw->samples << sw->hw->info.shift;
1164 }
1165 
1166 void AUD_set_active_out (SWVoiceOut *sw, int on)
1167 {
1168     HWVoiceOut *hw;
1169 
1170     if (!sw) {
1171         return;
1172     }
1173 
1174     hw = sw->hw;
1175     if (sw->active != on) {
1176         AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
1177         SWVoiceOut *temp_sw;
1178         SWVoiceCap *sc;
1179 
1180         if (on) {
1181             hw->pending_disable = 0;
1182             if (!hw->enabled) {
1183                 hw->enabled = 1;
1184                 if (s->vm_running) {
1185                     hw->pcm_ops->ctl_out (hw, VOICE_ENABLE, conf.try_poll_out);
1186                     audio_reset_timer ();
1187                 }
1188             }
1189         }
1190         else {
1191             if (hw->enabled) {
1192                 int nb_active = 0;
1193 
1194                 for (temp_sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; temp_sw;
1195                      temp_sw = temp_sw->entries.le_next) {
1196                     nb_active += temp_sw->active != 0;
1197                 }
1198 
1199                 hw->pending_disable = nb_active == 1;
1200             }
1201         }
1202 
1203         for (sc = hw->cap_head.lh_first; sc; sc = sc->entries.le_next) {
1204             sc->sw.active = hw->enabled;
1205             if (hw->enabled) {
1206                 audio_capture_maybe_changed (sc->cap, 1);
1207             }
1208         }
1209         sw->active = on;
1210     }
1211 }
1212 
1213 void AUD_set_active_in (SWVoiceIn *sw, int on)
1214 {
1215     HWVoiceIn *hw;
1216 
1217     if (!sw) {
1218         return;
1219     }
1220 
1221     hw = sw->hw;
1222     if (sw->active != on) {
1223         AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
1224         SWVoiceIn *temp_sw;
1225 
1226         if (on) {
1227             if (!hw->enabled) {
1228                 hw->enabled = 1;
1229                 if (s->vm_running) {
1230                     hw->pcm_ops->ctl_in (hw, VOICE_ENABLE, conf.try_poll_in);
1231                 }
1232             }
1233             sw->total_hw_samples_acquired = hw->total_samples_captured;
1234         }
1235         else {
1236             if (hw->enabled) {
1237                 int nb_active = 0;
1238 
1239                 for (temp_sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; temp_sw;
1240                      temp_sw = temp_sw->entries.le_next) {
1241                     nb_active += temp_sw->active != 0;
1242                 }
1243 
1244                 if (nb_active == 1) {
1245                     hw->enabled = 0;
1246                     hw->pcm_ops->ctl_in (hw, VOICE_DISABLE);
1247                 }
1248             }
1249         }
1250         sw->active = on;
1251     }
1252 }
1253 
1254 static int audio_get_avail (SWVoiceIn *sw)
1255 {
1256     int live;
1257 
1258     if (!sw) {
1259         return 0;
1260     }
1261 
1262     live = sw->hw->total_samples_captured - sw->total_hw_samples_acquired;
1263     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > sw->hw->samples)) {
1264         dolog ("live=%d sw->hw->samples=%d\n", live, sw->hw->samples);
1265         return 0;
1266     }
1267 
1268     ldebug (
1269         "%s: get_avail live %d ret %" PRId64 "\n",
1270         SW_NAME (sw),
1271         live, (((int64_t) live << 32) / sw->ratio) << sw->info.shift
1272         );
1273 
1274     return (((int64_t) live << 32) / sw->ratio) << sw->info.shift;
1275 }
1276 
1277 static int audio_get_free (SWVoiceOut *sw)
1278 {
1279     int live, dead;
1280 
1281     if (!sw) {
1282         return 0;
1283     }
1284 
1285     live = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed;
1286 
1287     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > sw->hw->samples)) {
1288         dolog ("live=%d sw->hw->samples=%d\n", live, sw->hw->samples);
1289         return 0;
1290     }
1291 
1292     dead = sw->hw->samples - live;
1293 
1294 #ifdef DEBUG_OUT
1295     dolog ("%s: get_free live %d dead %d ret %" PRId64 "\n",
1296            SW_NAME (sw),
1297            live, dead, (((int64_t) dead << 32) / sw->ratio) << sw->info.shift);
1298 #endif
1299 
1300     return (((int64_t) dead << 32) / sw->ratio) << sw->info.shift;
1301 }
1302 
1303 static void audio_capture_mix_and_clear (HWVoiceOut *hw, int rpos, int samples)
1304 {
1305     int n;
1306 
1307     if (hw->enabled) {
1308         SWVoiceCap *sc;
1309 
1310         for (sc = hw->cap_head.lh_first; sc; sc = sc->entries.le_next) {
1311             SWVoiceOut *sw = &sc->sw;
1312             int rpos2 = rpos;
1313 
1314             n = samples;
1315             while (n) {
1316                 int till_end_of_hw = hw->samples - rpos2;
1317                 int to_write = audio_MIN (till_end_of_hw, n);
1318                 int bytes = to_write << hw->info.shift;
1319                 int written;
1320 
1321                 sw->buf = hw->mix_buf + rpos2;
1322                 written = audio_pcm_sw_write (sw, NULL, bytes);
1323                 if (written - bytes) {
1324                     dolog ("Could not mix %d bytes into a capture "
1325                            "buffer, mixed %d\n",
1326                            bytes, written);
1327                     break;
1328                 }
1329                 n -= to_write;
1330                 rpos2 = (rpos2 + to_write) % hw->samples;
1331             }
1332         }
1333     }
1334 
1335     n = audio_MIN (samples, hw->samples - rpos);
1336     mixeng_clear (hw->mix_buf + rpos, n);
1337     mixeng_clear (hw->mix_buf, samples - n);
1338 }
1339 
1340 static void audio_run_out (AudioState *s)
1341 {
1342     HWVoiceOut *hw = NULL;
1343     SWVoiceOut *sw;
1344 
1345     while ((hw = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_out (hw))) {
1346         int played;
1347         int live, free, nb_live, cleanup_required, prev_rpos;
1348 
1349         live = audio_pcm_hw_get_live_out (hw, &nb_live);
1350         if (!nb_live) {
1351             live = 0;
1352         }
1353 
1354         if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
1355             dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
1356             continue;
1357         }
1358 
1359         if (hw->pending_disable && !nb_live) {
1360             SWVoiceCap *sc;
1361 #ifdef DEBUG_OUT
1362             dolog ("Disabling voice\n");
1363 #endif
1364             hw->enabled = 0;
1365             hw->pending_disable = 0;
1366             hw->pcm_ops->ctl_out (hw, VOICE_DISABLE);
1367             for (sc = hw->cap_head.lh_first; sc; sc = sc->entries.le_next) {
1368                 sc->sw.active = 0;
1369                 audio_recalc_and_notify_capture (sc->cap);
1370             }
1371             continue;
1372         }
1373 
1374         if (!live) {
1375             for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
1376                 if (sw->active) {
1377                     free = audio_get_free (sw);
1378                     if (free > 0) {
1379                         sw->callback.fn (sw->callback.opaque, free);
1380                     }
1381                 }
1382             }
1383             continue;
1384         }
1385 
1386         prev_rpos = hw->rpos;
1387         played = hw->pcm_ops->run_out (hw, live);
1388         if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, hw->rpos >= hw->samples)) {
1389             dolog ("hw->rpos=%d hw->samples=%d played=%d\n",
1390                    hw->rpos, hw->samples, played);
1391             hw->rpos = 0;
1392         }
1393 
1394 #ifdef DEBUG_OUT
1395         dolog ("played=%d\n", played);
1396 #endif
1397 
1398         if (played) {
1399             hw->ts_helper += played;
1400             audio_capture_mix_and_clear (hw, prev_rpos, played);
1401         }
1402 
1403         cleanup_required = 0;
1404         for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
1405             if (!sw->active && sw->empty) {
1406                 continue;
1407             }
1408 
1409             if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, played > sw->total_hw_samples_mixed)) {
1410                 dolog ("played=%d sw->total_hw_samples_mixed=%d\n",
1411                        played, sw->total_hw_samples_mixed);
1412                 played = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed;
1413             }
1414 
1415             sw->total_hw_samples_mixed -= played;
1416 
1417             if (!sw->total_hw_samples_mixed) {
1418                 sw->empty = 1;
1419                 cleanup_required |= !sw->active && !sw->callback.fn;
1420             }
1421 
1422             if (sw->active) {
1423                 free = audio_get_free (sw);
1424                 if (free > 0) {
1425                     sw->callback.fn (sw->callback.opaque, free);
1426                 }
1427             }
1428         }
1429 
1430         if (cleanup_required) {
1431             SWVoiceOut *sw1;
1432 
1433             sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first;
1434             while (sw) {
1435                 sw1 = sw->entries.le_next;
1436                 if (!sw->active && !sw->callback.fn) {
1437 #ifdef DEBUG_PLIVE
1438                     dolog ("Finishing with old voice\n");
1439 #endif
1440                     audio_close_out (sw);
1441                 }
1442                 sw = sw1;
1443             }
1444         }
1445     }
1446 }
1447 
1448 static void audio_run_in (AudioState *s)
1449 {
1450     HWVoiceIn *hw = NULL;
1451 
1452     while ((hw = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_in (hw))) {
1453         SWVoiceIn *sw;
1454         int captured, min;
1455 
1456         captured = hw->pcm_ops->run_in (hw);
1457 
1458         min = audio_pcm_hw_find_min_in (hw);
1459         hw->total_samples_captured += captured - min;
1460         hw->ts_helper += captured;
1461 
1462         for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
1463             sw->total_hw_samples_acquired -= min;
1464 
1465             if (sw->active) {
1466                 int avail;
1467 
1468                 avail = audio_get_avail (sw);
1469                 if (avail > 0) {
1470                     sw->callback.fn (sw->callback.opaque, avail);
1471                 }
1472             }
1473         }
1474     }
1475 }
1476 
1477 static void audio_run_capture (AudioState *s)
1478 {
1479     CaptureVoiceOut *cap;
1480 
1481     for (cap = s->cap_head.lh_first; cap; cap = cap->entries.le_next) {
1482         int live, rpos, captured;
1483         HWVoiceOut *hw = &cap->hw;
1484         SWVoiceOut *sw;
1485 
1486         captured = live = audio_pcm_hw_get_live_out (hw, NULL);
1487         rpos = hw->rpos;
1488         while (live) {
1489             int left = hw->samples - rpos;
1490             int to_capture = audio_MIN (live, left);
1491             struct st_sample *src;
1492             struct capture_callback *cb;
1493 
1494             src = hw->mix_buf + rpos;
1495             hw->clip (cap->buf, src, to_capture);
1496             mixeng_clear (src, to_capture);
1497 
1498             for (cb = cap->cb_head.lh_first; cb; cb = cb->entries.le_next) {
1499                 cb->ops.capture (cb->opaque, cap->buf,
1500                                  to_capture << hw->info.shift);
1501             }
1502             rpos = (rpos + to_capture) % hw->samples;
1503             live -= to_capture;
1504         }
1505         hw->rpos = rpos;
1506 
1507         for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
1508             if (!sw->active && sw->empty) {
1509                 continue;
1510             }
1511 
1512             if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, captured > sw->total_hw_samples_mixed)) {
1513                 dolog ("captured=%d sw->total_hw_samples_mixed=%d\n",
1514                        captured, sw->total_hw_samples_mixed);
1515                 captured = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed;
1516             }
1517 
1518             sw->total_hw_samples_mixed -= captured;
1519             sw->empty = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed == 0;
1520         }
1521     }
1522 }
1523 
1524 void audio_run (const char *msg)
1525 {
1526     AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
1527 
1528     audio_run_out (s);
1529     audio_run_in (s);
1530     audio_run_capture (s);
1531 #ifdef DEBUG_POLL
1532     {
1533         static double prevtime;
1534         double currtime;
1535         struct timeval tv;
1536 
1537         if (gettimeofday (&tv, NULL)) {
1538             perror ("audio_run: gettimeofday");
1539             return;
1540         }
1541 
1542         currtime = tv.tv_sec + tv.tv_usec * 1e-6;
1543         dolog ("Elapsed since last %s: %f\n", msg, currtime - prevtime);
1544         prevtime = currtime;
1545     }
1546 #endif
1547 }
1548 
1549 static struct audio_option audio_options[] = {
1550     /* DAC */
1551     {
1552         .name  = "DAC_FIXED_SETTINGS",
1553         .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
1554         .valp  = &conf.fixed_out.enabled,
1555         .descr = "Use fixed settings for host DAC"
1556     },
1557     {
1558         .name  = "DAC_FIXED_FREQ",
1559         .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
1560         .valp  = &conf.fixed_out.settings.freq,
1561         .descr = "Frequency for fixed host DAC"
1562     },
1563     {
1564         .name  = "DAC_FIXED_FMT",
1565         .tag   = AUD_OPT_FMT,
1566         .valp  = &conf.fixed_out.settings.fmt,
1567         .descr = "Format for fixed host DAC"
1568     },
1569     {
1570         .name  = "DAC_FIXED_CHANNELS",
1571         .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
1572         .valp  = &conf.fixed_out.settings.nchannels,
1573         .descr = "Number of channels for fixed DAC (1 - mono, 2 - stereo)"
1574     },
1575     {
1576         .name  = "DAC_VOICES",
1577         .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
1578         .valp  = &conf.fixed_out.nb_voices,
1579         .descr = "Number of voices for DAC"
1580     },
1581     {
1582         .name  = "DAC_TRY_POLL",
1583         .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
1584         .valp  = &conf.try_poll_out,
1585         .descr = "Attempt using poll mode for DAC"
1586     },
1587     /* ADC */
1588     {
1589         .name  = "ADC_FIXED_SETTINGS",
1590         .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
1591         .valp  = &conf.fixed_in.enabled,
1592         .descr = "Use fixed settings for host ADC"
1593     },
1594     {
1595         .name  = "ADC_FIXED_FREQ",
1596         .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
1597         .valp  = &conf.fixed_in.settings.freq,
1598         .descr = "Frequency for fixed host ADC"
1599     },
1600     {
1601         .name  = "ADC_FIXED_FMT",
1602         .tag   = AUD_OPT_FMT,
1603         .valp  = &conf.fixed_in.settings.fmt,
1604         .descr = "Format for fixed host ADC"
1605     },
1606     {
1607         .name  = "ADC_FIXED_CHANNELS",
1608         .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
1609         .valp  = &conf.fixed_in.settings.nchannels,
1610         .descr = "Number of channels for fixed ADC (1 - mono, 2 - stereo)"
1611     },
1612     {
1613         .name  = "ADC_VOICES",
1614         .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
1615         .valp  = &conf.fixed_in.nb_voices,
1616         .descr = "Number of voices for ADC"
1617     },
1618     {
1619         .name  = "ADC_TRY_POLL",
1620         .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
1621         .valp  = &conf.try_poll_in,
1622         .descr = "Attempt using poll mode for ADC"
1623     },
1624     /* Misc */
1625     {
1626         .name  = "TIMER_PERIOD",
1627         .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
1628         .valp  = &conf.period.hertz,
1629         .descr = "Timer period in HZ (0 - use lowest possible)"
1630     },
1631     {
1632         .name  = "PLIVE",
1633         .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
1634         .valp  = &conf.plive,
1635         .descr = "(undocumented)"
1636     },
1637     {
1638         .name  = "LOG_TO_MONITOR",
1639         .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
1640         .valp  = &conf.log_to_monitor,
1641         .descr = "Print logging messages to monitor instead of stderr"
1642     },
1643     { /* End of list */ }
1644 };
1645 
1646 static void audio_pp_nb_voices (const char *typ, int nb)
1647 {
1648     switch (nb) {
1649     case 0:
1650         printf ("Does not support %s\n", typ);
1651         break;
1652     case 1:
1653         printf ("One %s voice\n", typ);
1654         break;
1655     case INT_MAX:
1656         printf ("Theoretically supports many %s voices\n", typ);
1657         break;
1658     default:
1659         printf ("Theoretically supports upto %d %s voices\n", nb, typ);
1660         break;
1661     }
1662 
1663 }
1664 
1665 void AUD_help (void)
1666 {
1667     size_t i;
1668 
1669     audio_process_options ("AUDIO", audio_options);
1670     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (drvtab); i++) {
1671         struct audio_driver *d = drvtab[i];
1672         if (d->options) {
1673             audio_process_options (d->name, d->options);
1674         }
1675     }
1676 
1677     printf ("Audio options:\n");
1678     audio_print_options ("AUDIO", audio_options);
1679     printf ("\n");
1680 
1681     printf ("Available drivers:\n");
1682 
1683     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (drvtab); i++) {
1684         struct audio_driver *d = drvtab[i];
1685 
1686         printf ("Name: %s\n", d->name);
1687         printf ("Description: %s\n", d->descr);
1688 
1689         audio_pp_nb_voices ("playback", d->max_voices_out);
1690         audio_pp_nb_voices ("capture", d->max_voices_in);
1691 
1692         if (d->options) {
1693             printf ("Options:\n");
1694             audio_print_options (d->name, d->options);
1695         }
1696         else {
1697             printf ("No options\n");
1698         }
1699         printf ("\n");
1700     }
1701 
1702     printf (
1703         "Options are settable through environment variables.\n"
1704         "Example:\n"
1705 #ifdef _WIN32
1706         "  set QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=wav\n"
1707         "  set QEMU_WAV_PATH=c:\\tune.wav\n"
1708 #else
1709         "  export QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=wav\n"
1710         "  export QEMU_WAV_PATH=$HOME/tune.wav\n"
1711         "(for csh replace export with setenv in the above)\n"
1712 #endif
1713         "  qemu ...\n\n"
1714         );
1715 }
1716 
1717 static int audio_driver_init (AudioState *s, struct audio_driver *drv)
1718 {
1719     if (drv->options) {
1720         audio_process_options (drv->name, drv->options);
1721     }
1722     s->drv_opaque = drv->init ();
1723 
1724     if (s->drv_opaque) {
1725         audio_init_nb_voices_out (drv);
1726         audio_init_nb_voices_in (drv);
1727         s->drv = drv;
1728         return 0;
1729     }
1730     else {
1731         dolog ("Could not init `%s' audio driver\n", drv->name);
1732         return -1;
1733     }
1734 }
1735 
1736 static void audio_vm_change_state_handler (void *opaque, int running,
1737                                            int reason)
1738 {
1739     AudioState *s = opaque;
1740     HWVoiceOut *hwo = NULL;
1741     HWVoiceIn *hwi = NULL;
1742     int op = running ? VOICE_ENABLE : VOICE_DISABLE;
1743 
1744     s->vm_running = running;
1745     while ((hwo = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_out (hwo))) {
1746         hwo->pcm_ops->ctl_out (hwo, op, conf.try_poll_out);
1747     }
1748 
1749     while ((hwi = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_in (hwi))) {
1750         hwi->pcm_ops->ctl_in (hwi, op, conf.try_poll_in);
1751     }
1752     audio_reset_timer ();
1753 }
1754 
1755 static void audio_atexit (void)
1756 {
1757     AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
1758     HWVoiceOut *hwo = NULL;
1759     HWVoiceIn *hwi = NULL;
1760 
1761     while ((hwo = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_out (hwo))) {
1762         SWVoiceCap *sc;
1763 
1764         hwo->pcm_ops->ctl_out (hwo, VOICE_DISABLE);
1765         hwo->pcm_ops->fini_out (hwo);
1766 
1767         for (sc = hwo->cap_head.lh_first; sc; sc = sc->entries.le_next) {
1768             CaptureVoiceOut *cap = sc->cap;
1769             struct capture_callback *cb;
1770 
1771             for (cb = cap->cb_head.lh_first; cb; cb = cb->entries.le_next) {
1772                 cb->ops.destroy (cb->opaque);
1773             }
1774         }
1775     }
1776 
1777     while ((hwi = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_in (hwi))) {
1778         hwi->pcm_ops->ctl_in (hwi, VOICE_DISABLE);
1779         hwi->pcm_ops->fini_in (hwi);
1780     }
1781 
1782     if (s->drv) {
1783         s->drv->fini (s->drv_opaque);
1784     }
1785 }
1786 
1787 static void audio_save (QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
1788 {
1789     (void) f;
1790     (void) opaque;
1791 }
1792 
1793 static int audio_load (QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
1794 {
1795     (void) f;
1796     (void) opaque;
1797 
1798     if (version_id != 1) {
1799         return -EINVAL;
1800     }
1801 
1802     return 0;
1803 }
1804 
1805 static void audio_init (void)
1806 {
1807     size_t i;
1808     int done = 0;
1809     const char *drvname;
1810     VMChangeStateEntry *e;
1811     AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
1812 
1813     if (s->drv) {
1814         return;
1815     }
1816 
1817     QLIST_INIT (&s->hw_head_out);
1818     QLIST_INIT (&s->hw_head_in);
1819     QLIST_INIT (&s->cap_head);
1820     atexit (audio_atexit);
1821 
1822     s->ts = qemu_new_timer (vm_clock, audio_timer, s);
1823     if (!s->ts) {
1824         hw_error("Could not create audio timer\n");
1825     }
1826 
1827     audio_process_options ("AUDIO", audio_options);
1828 
1829     s->nb_hw_voices_out = conf.fixed_out.nb_voices;
1830     s->nb_hw_voices_in = conf.fixed_in.nb_voices;
1831 
1832     if (s->nb_hw_voices_out <= 0) {
1833         dolog ("Bogus number of playback voices %d, setting to 1\n",
1834                s->nb_hw_voices_out);
1835         s->nb_hw_voices_out = 1;
1836     }
1837 
1838     if (s->nb_hw_voices_in <= 0) {
1839         dolog ("Bogus number of capture voices %d, setting to 0\n",
1840                s->nb_hw_voices_in);
1841         s->nb_hw_voices_in = 0;
1842     }
1843 
1844     {
1845         int def;
1846         drvname = audio_get_conf_str ("QEMU_AUDIO_DRV", NULL, &def);
1847     }
1848 
1849     if (drvname) {
1850         int found = 0;
1851 
1852         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (drvtab); i++) {
1853             if (!strcmp (drvname, drvtab[i]->name)) {
1854                 done = !audio_driver_init (s, drvtab[i]);
1855                 found = 1;
1856                 break;
1857             }
1858         }
1859 
1860         if (!found) {
1861             dolog ("Unknown audio driver `%s'\n", drvname);
1862             dolog ("Run with -audio-help to list available drivers\n");
1863         }
1864     }
1865 
1866     if (!done) {
1867         for (i = 0; !done && i < ARRAY_SIZE (drvtab); i++) {
1868             if (drvtab[i]->can_be_default) {
1869                 done = !audio_driver_init (s, drvtab[i]);
1870             }
1871         }
1872     }
1873 
1874     if (!done) {
1875         done = !audio_driver_init (s, &no_audio_driver);
1876         if (!done) {
1877             hw_error("Could not initialize audio subsystem\n");
1878         }
1879         else {
1880             dolog ("warning: Using timer based audio emulation\n");
1881         }
1882     }
1883 
1884     if (conf.period.hertz <= 0) {
1885         if (conf.period.hertz < 0) {
1886             dolog ("warning: Timer period is negative - %d "
1887                    "treating as zero\n",
1888                    conf.period.hertz);
1889         }
1890         conf.period.ticks = 1;
1891     } else {
1892         conf.period.ticks =
1893             muldiv64 (1, get_ticks_per_sec (), conf.period.hertz);
1894     }
1895 
1896     e = qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler (audio_vm_change_state_handler, s);
1897     if (!e) {
1898         dolog ("warning: Could not register change state handler\n"
1899                "(Audio can continue looping even after stopping the VM)\n");
1900     }
1901 
1902     QLIST_INIT (&s->card_head);
1903     register_savevm ("audio", 0, 1, audio_save, audio_load, s);
1904 }
1905 
1906 void AUD_register_card (const char *name, QEMUSoundCard *card)
1907 {
1908     audio_init ();
1909     card->name = qemu_strdup (name);
1910     memset (&card->entries, 0, sizeof (card->entries));
1911     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&glob_audio_state.card_head, card, entries);
1912 }
1913 
1914 void AUD_remove_card (QEMUSoundCard *card)
1915 {
1916     QLIST_REMOVE (card, entries);
1917     qemu_free (card->name);
1918 }
1919 
1920 
1921 CaptureVoiceOut *AUD_add_capture (
1922     struct audsettings *as,
1923     struct audio_capture_ops *ops,
1924     void *cb_opaque
1925     )
1926 {
1927     AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
1928     CaptureVoiceOut *cap;
1929     struct capture_callback *cb;
1930 
1931     if (audio_validate_settings (as)) {
1932         dolog ("Invalid settings were passed when trying to add capture\n");
1933         audio_print_settings (as);
1934         goto err0;
1935     }
1936 
1937     cb = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, 1, sizeof (*cb));
1938     if (!cb) {
1939         dolog ("Could not allocate capture callback information, size %zu\n",
1940                sizeof (*cb));
1941         goto err0;
1942     }
1943     cb->ops = *ops;
1944     cb->opaque = cb_opaque;
1945 
1946     cap = audio_pcm_capture_find_specific (as);
1947     if (cap) {
1948         QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&cap->cb_head, cb, entries);
1949         return cap;
1950     }
1951     else {
1952         HWVoiceOut *hw;
1953         CaptureVoiceOut *cap;
1954 
1955         cap = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, 1, sizeof (*cap));
1956         if (!cap) {
1957             dolog ("Could not allocate capture voice, size %zu\n",
1958                    sizeof (*cap));
1959             goto err1;
1960         }
1961 
1962         hw = &cap->hw;
1963         QLIST_INIT (&hw->sw_head);
1964         QLIST_INIT (&cap->cb_head);
1965 
1966         /* XXX find a more elegant way */
1967         hw->samples = 4096 * 4;
1968         hw->mix_buf = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, hw->samples,
1969                                     sizeof (struct st_sample));
1970         if (!hw->mix_buf) {
1971             dolog ("Could not allocate capture mix buffer (%d samples)\n",
1972                    hw->samples);
1973             goto err2;
1974         }
1975 
1976         audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, as);
1977 
1978         cap->buf = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, hw->samples, 1 << hw->info.shift);
1979         if (!cap->buf) {
1980             dolog ("Could not allocate capture buffer "
1981                    "(%d samples, each %d bytes)\n",
1982                    hw->samples, 1 << hw->info.shift);
1983             goto err3;
1984         }
1985 
1986         hw->clip = mixeng_clip
1987             [hw->info.nchannels == 2]
1988             [hw->info.sign]
1989             [hw->info.swap_endianness]
1990             [audio_bits_to_index (hw->info.bits)];
1991 
1992         QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&s->cap_head, cap, entries);
1993         QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&cap->cb_head, cb, entries);
1994 
1995         hw = NULL;
1996         while ((hw = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_out (hw))) {
1997             audio_attach_capture (hw);
1998         }
1999         return cap;
2000 
2001     err3:
2002         qemu_free (cap->hw.mix_buf);
2003     err2:
2004         qemu_free (cap);
2005     err1:
2006         qemu_free (cb);
2007     err0:
2008         return NULL;
2009     }
2010 }
2011 
2012 void AUD_del_capture (CaptureVoiceOut *cap, void *cb_opaque)
2013 {
2014     struct capture_callback *cb;
2015 
2016     for (cb = cap->cb_head.lh_first; cb; cb = cb->entries.le_next) {
2017         if (cb->opaque == cb_opaque) {
2018             cb->ops.destroy (cb_opaque);
2019             QLIST_REMOVE (cb, entries);
2020             qemu_free (cb);
2021 
2022             if (!cap->cb_head.lh_first) {
2023                 SWVoiceOut *sw = cap->hw.sw_head.lh_first, *sw1;
2024 
2025                 while (sw) {
2026                     SWVoiceCap *sc = (SWVoiceCap *) sw;
2027 #ifdef DEBUG_CAPTURE
2028                     dolog ("freeing %s\n", sw->name);
2029 #endif
2030 
2031                     sw1 = sw->entries.le_next;
2032                     if (sw->rate) {
2033                         st_rate_stop (sw->rate);
2034                         sw->rate = NULL;
2035                     }
2036                     QLIST_REMOVE (sw, entries);
2037                     QLIST_REMOVE (sc, entries);
2038                     qemu_free (sc);
2039                     sw = sw1;
2040                 }
2041                 QLIST_REMOVE (cap, entries);
2042                 qemu_free (cap);
2043             }
2044             return;
2045         }
2046     }
2047 }
2048 
2049 void AUD_set_volume_out (SWVoiceOut *sw, int mute, uint8_t lvol, uint8_t rvol)
2050 {
2051     if (sw) {
2052         sw->vol.mute = mute;
2053         sw->vol.l = nominal_volume.l * lvol / 255;
2054         sw->vol.r = nominal_volume.r * rvol / 255;
2055     }
2056 }
2057 
2058 void AUD_set_volume_in (SWVoiceIn *sw, int mute, uint8_t lvol, uint8_t rvol)
2059 {
2060     if (sw) {
2061         sw->vol.mute = mute;
2062         sw->vol.l = nominal_volume.l * lvol / 255;
2063         sw->vol.r = nominal_volume.r * rvol / 255;
2064     }
2065 }
2066