xref: /linux/init/main.c (revision 7db905e636f08ea5bc9825c1f73d77802e8ccad5)
11da177e4SLinus Torvalds /*
21da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *  linux/init/main.c
31da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *
41da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
51da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *
61da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *  GK 2/5/95  -  Changed to support mounting root fs via NFS
71da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *  Added initrd & change_root: Werner Almesberger & Hans Lermen, Feb '96
81da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *  Moan early if gcc is old, avoiding bogus kernels - Paul Gortmaker, May '96
91da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *  Simplified starting of init:  Michael A. Griffith <grif@acm.org>
101da177e4SLinus Torvalds  */
111da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
121da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/types.h>
131da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/module.h>
141da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
151da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/kernel.h>
161da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/syscalls.h>
179b5609fdSIngo Molnar #include <linux/stackprotector.h>
181da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/string.h>
191da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/ctype.h>
201da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/delay.h>
211da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/utsname.h>
221da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/ioport.h>
231da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/init.h>
241da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
251da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/initrd.h>
261da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/bootmem.h>
274a7a16dcSLen Brown #include <linux/acpi.h>
281da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/tty.h>
291da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/gfp.h>
301da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/percpu.h>
311da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/kmod.h>
32db64fe02SNick Piggin #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
331da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
34d7cd5611SRusty Russell #include <linux/start_kernel.h>
351da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/security.h>
363d442233SJens Axboe #include <linux/smp.h>
371da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/workqueue.h>
381da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/profile.h>
391da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
401da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
411da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
421da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/writeback.h>
431da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/cpu.h>
441da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/cpuset.h>
45ddbcc7e8SPaul Menage #include <linux/cgroup.h>
461da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/efi.h>
47906568c9SThomas Gleixner #include <linux/tick.h>
486168a702SAndrew Morton #include <linux/interrupt.h>
49c757249aSShailabh Nagar #include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
50ca74e92bSShailabh Nagar #include <linux/delayacct.h>
511da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/unistd.h>
521da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/rmap.h>
531da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
541da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/key.h>
55b6cd0b77SAdrian Bunk #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
5694b6da5aSKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki #include <linux/page_cgroup.h>
579a11b49aSIngo Molnar #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
583ac7fe5aSThomas Gleixner #include <linux/debugobjects.h>
59fbb9ce95SIngo Molnar #include <linux/lockdep.h>
603c7b4e6bSCatalin Marinas #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
6184d73786SSukadev Bhattiprolu #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
621f21782eSAdrian Bunk #include <linux/device.h>
6373c27992SEric W. Biederman #include <linux/kthread.h>
64e6fe6649SAdrian Bunk #include <linux/sched.h>
65a1c9eea9SAdrian Bunk #include <linux/signal.h>
66199f0ca5SAkinobu Mita #include <linux/idr.h>
6768bf21aaSSteven Rostedt #include <linux/ftrace.h>
6822a9d645SArjan van de Ven #include <linux/async.h>
69dfec072eSVegard Nossum #include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
7002af61bbSZhaolei #include <linux/kmemtrace.h>
713f5ec136SFrederic Weisbecker #include <trace/boot.h>
721da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
731da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <asm/io.h>
741da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <asm/bugs.h>
751da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <asm/setup.h>
76a940199fSAndi Kleen #include <asm/sections.h>
7737b73c82SArjan van de Ven #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
781da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
791da177e4SLinus Torvalds #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
801da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <asm/smp.h>
811da177e4SLinus Torvalds #endif
821da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
83aae5f662SSam Ravnborg static int kernel_init(void *);
841da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
851da177e4SLinus Torvalds extern void init_IRQ(void);
861da177e4SLinus Torvalds extern void fork_init(unsigned long);
871da177e4SLinus Torvalds extern void mca_init(void);
881da177e4SLinus Torvalds extern void sbus_init(void);
891da177e4SLinus Torvalds extern void prio_tree_init(void);
901da177e4SLinus Torvalds extern void radix_tree_init(void);
911da177e4SLinus Torvalds extern void free_initmem(void);
9237b73c82SArjan van de Ven #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
9337b73c82SArjan van de Ven static inline void mark_rodata_ro(void) { }
9437b73c82SArjan van de Ven #endif
951da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
961da177e4SLinus Torvalds #ifdef CONFIG_TC
971da177e4SLinus Torvalds extern void tc_init(void);
981da177e4SLinus Torvalds #endif
991da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
100a6826048SPaul E. McKenney enum system_states system_state __read_mostly;
1011da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_state);
1021da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1031da177e4SLinus Torvalds /*
1041da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * Boot command-line arguments
1051da177e4SLinus Torvalds  */
1061da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define MAX_INIT_ARGS CONFIG_INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
1071da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define MAX_INIT_ENVS CONFIG_INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
1081da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1091da177e4SLinus Torvalds extern void time_init(void);
1101da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Default late time init is NULL. archs can override this later. */
111d2e3192bSJan Beulich void (*__initdata late_time_init)(void);
1121da177e4SLinus Torvalds extern void softirq_init(void);
1131da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
11430d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev /* Untouched command line saved by arch-specific code. */
11530d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev char __initdata boot_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
11630d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev /* Untouched saved command line (eg. for /proc) */
11730d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev char *saved_command_line;
11830d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev /* Command line for parameter parsing */
11930d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev static char *static_command_line;
1201da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1211da177e4SLinus Torvalds static char *execute_command;
122ffdfc409SOlof Johansson static char *ramdisk_execute_command;
1231da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1248b3b2955SJan Beulich #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1251da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Setup configured maximum number of CPUs to activate */
126ca74a6f8SAndi Kleen unsigned int __initdata setup_max_cpus = NR_CPUS;
1277e96287dSVivek Goyal 
1287e96287dSVivek Goyal /*
1291da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * Setup routine for controlling SMP activation
1301da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *
1311da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * Command-line option of "nosmp" or "maxcpus=0" will disable SMP
1321da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * activation entirely (the MPS table probe still happens, though).
1331da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *
1341da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * Command-line option of "maxcpus=<NUM>", where <NUM> is an integer
1351da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * greater than 0, limits the maximum number of CPUs activated in
1361da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * SMP mode to <NUM>.
1371da177e4SLinus Torvalds  */
13865a4e574SIngo Molnar 
13965a4e574SIngo Molnar void __weak arch_disable_smp_support(void) { }
14061ec7567SLen Brown 
1411da177e4SLinus Torvalds static int __init nosmp(char *str)
1421da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
143ca74a6f8SAndi Kleen 	setup_max_cpus = 0;
14465a4e574SIngo Molnar 	arch_disable_smp_support();
14565a4e574SIngo Molnar 
1468b3b2955SJan Beulich 	return 0;
1471da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
1481da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1498b3b2955SJan Beulich early_param("nosmp", nosmp);
1501da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1511da177e4SLinus Torvalds static int __init maxcpus(char *str)
1521da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
153ca74a6f8SAndi Kleen 	get_option(&str, &setup_max_cpus);
154ca74a6f8SAndi Kleen 	if (setup_max_cpus == 0)
15565a4e574SIngo Molnar 		arch_disable_smp_support();
15661ec7567SLen Brown 
15761ec7567SLen Brown 	return 0;
1581da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
1591da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
16081340977SHugh Dickins early_param("maxcpus", maxcpus);
1618b3b2955SJan Beulich #else
16265a4e574SIngo Molnar const unsigned int setup_max_cpus = NR_CPUS;
1638b3b2955SJan Beulich #endif
1648b3b2955SJan Beulich 
1658b3b2955SJan Beulich /*
1668b3b2955SJan Beulich  * If set, this is an indication to the drivers that reset the underlying
1678b3b2955SJan Beulich  * device before going ahead with the initialization otherwise driver might
1688b3b2955SJan Beulich  * rely on the BIOS and skip the reset operation.
1698b3b2955SJan Beulich  *
1708b3b2955SJan Beulich  * This is useful if kernel is booting in an unreliable environment.
1718b3b2955SJan Beulich  * For ex. kdump situaiton where previous kernel has crashed, BIOS has been
1728b3b2955SJan Beulich  * skipped and devices will be in unknown state.
1738b3b2955SJan Beulich  */
1748b3b2955SJan Beulich unsigned int reset_devices;
1758b3b2955SJan Beulich EXPORT_SYMBOL(reset_devices);
1761da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1777e96287dSVivek Goyal static int __init set_reset_devices(char *str)
1787e96287dSVivek Goyal {
1797e96287dSVivek Goyal 	reset_devices = 1;
1807e96287dSVivek Goyal 	return 1;
1817e96287dSVivek Goyal }
1827e96287dSVivek Goyal 
1837e96287dSVivek Goyal __setup("reset_devices", set_reset_devices);
1847e96287dSVivek Goyal 
1851da177e4SLinus Torvalds static char * argv_init[MAX_INIT_ARGS+2] = { "init", NULL, };
1861da177e4SLinus Torvalds char * envp_init[MAX_INIT_ENVS+2] = { "HOME=/", "TERM=linux", NULL, };
1871da177e4SLinus Torvalds static const char *panic_later, *panic_param;
1881da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1891da177e4SLinus Torvalds extern struct obs_kernel_param __setup_start[], __setup_end[];
1901da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1911da177e4SLinus Torvalds static int __init obsolete_checksetup(char *line)
1921da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
1931da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	struct obs_kernel_param *p;
19433df0d19SRusty Russell 	int had_early_param = 0;
1951da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1961da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	p = __setup_start;
1971da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	do {
1981da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		int n = strlen(p->str);
1991da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		if (!strncmp(line, p->str, n)) {
2001da177e4SLinus Torvalds 			if (p->early) {
20133df0d19SRusty Russell 				/* Already done in parse_early_param?
20233df0d19SRusty Russell 				 * (Needs exact match on param part).
20333df0d19SRusty Russell 				 * Keep iterating, as we can have early
20433df0d19SRusty Russell 				 * params and __setups of same names 8( */
2051da177e4SLinus Torvalds 				if (line[n] == '\0' || line[n] == '=')
20633df0d19SRusty Russell 					had_early_param = 1;
2071da177e4SLinus Torvalds 			} else if (!p->setup_func) {
2081da177e4SLinus Torvalds 				printk(KERN_WARNING "Parameter %s is obsolete,"
2091da177e4SLinus Torvalds 				       " ignored\n", p->str);
2101da177e4SLinus Torvalds 				return 1;
2111da177e4SLinus Torvalds 			} else if (p->setup_func(line + n))
2121da177e4SLinus Torvalds 				return 1;
2131da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		}
2141da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		p++;
2151da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	} while (p < __setup_end);
21633df0d19SRusty Russell 
21733df0d19SRusty Russell 	return had_early_param;
2181da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
2191da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
2201da177e4SLinus Torvalds /*
2211da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * This should be approx 2 Bo*oMips to start (note initial shift), and will
2221da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * still work even if initially too large, it will just take slightly longer
2231da177e4SLinus Torvalds  */
2241da177e4SLinus Torvalds unsigned long loops_per_jiffy = (1<<12);
2251da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
2261da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(loops_per_jiffy);
2271da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
2281da177e4SLinus Torvalds static int __init debug_kernel(char *str)
2291da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
2301da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	console_loglevel = 10;
231f6f21c81SYinghai Lu 	return 0;
2321da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
2331da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
2341da177e4SLinus Torvalds static int __init quiet_kernel(char *str)
2351da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
2361da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	console_loglevel = 4;
237f6f21c81SYinghai Lu 	return 0;
2381da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
2391da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
240f6f21c81SYinghai Lu early_param("debug", debug_kernel);
241f6f21c81SYinghai Lu early_param("quiet", quiet_kernel);
2421da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
2431da177e4SLinus Torvalds static int __init loglevel(char *str)
2441da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
2451da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	get_option(&str, &console_loglevel);
246d9d4fcfeSAlex Riesen 	return 0;
2471da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
2481da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
249f6f21c81SYinghai Lu early_param("loglevel", loglevel);
2501da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
2511da177e4SLinus Torvalds /*
2521da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * Unknown boot options get handed to init, unless they look like
2531da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * failed parameters
2541da177e4SLinus Torvalds  */
2551da177e4SLinus Torvalds static int __init unknown_bootoption(char *param, char *val)
2561da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
2571da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/* Change NUL term back to "=", to make "param" the whole string. */
2581da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	if (val) {
2591da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		/* param=val or param="val"? */
2601da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		if (val == param+strlen(param)+1)
2611da177e4SLinus Torvalds 			val[-1] = '=';
2621da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		else if (val == param+strlen(param)+2) {
2631da177e4SLinus Torvalds 			val[-2] = '=';
2641da177e4SLinus Torvalds 			memmove(val-1, val, strlen(val)+1);
2651da177e4SLinus Torvalds 			val--;
2661da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		} else
2671da177e4SLinus Torvalds 			BUG();
2681da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	}
2691da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
2701da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/* Handle obsolete-style parameters */
2711da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	if (obsolete_checksetup(param))
2721da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		return 0;
2731da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
2741da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/*
275211fee8aSSimon Arlott 	 * Preemptive maintenance for "why didn't my misspelled command
2761da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * line work?"
2771da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 */
2781da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	if (strchr(param, '.') && (!val || strchr(param, '.') < val)) {
2791da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		printk(KERN_ERR "Unknown boot option `%s': ignoring\n", param);
2801da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		return 0;
2811da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	}
2821da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
2831da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	if (panic_later)
2841da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		return 0;
2851da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
2861da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	if (val) {
2871da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		/* Environment option */
2881da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		unsigned int i;
2891da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		for (i = 0; envp_init[i]; i++) {
2901da177e4SLinus Torvalds 			if (i == MAX_INIT_ENVS) {
2911da177e4SLinus Torvalds 				panic_later = "Too many boot env vars at `%s'";
2921da177e4SLinus Torvalds 				panic_param = param;
2931da177e4SLinus Torvalds 			}
2941da177e4SLinus Torvalds 			if (!strncmp(param, envp_init[i], val - param))
2951da177e4SLinus Torvalds 				break;
2961da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		}
2971da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		envp_init[i] = param;
2981da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	} else {
2991da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		/* Command line option */
3001da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		unsigned int i;
3011da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		for (i = 0; argv_init[i]; i++) {
3021da177e4SLinus Torvalds 			if (i == MAX_INIT_ARGS) {
3031da177e4SLinus Torvalds 				panic_later = "Too many boot init vars at `%s'";
3041da177e4SLinus Torvalds 				panic_param = param;
3051da177e4SLinus Torvalds 			}
3061da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		}
3071da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		argv_init[i] = param;
3081da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	}
3091da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	return 0;
3101da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
3111da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
31212d6f21eSIngo Molnar #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
31312d6f21eSIngo Molnar int __read_mostly debug_pagealloc_enabled = 0;
31412d6f21eSIngo Molnar #endif
31512d6f21eSIngo Molnar 
3161da177e4SLinus Torvalds static int __init init_setup(char *str)
3171da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
3181da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	unsigned int i;
3191da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
3201da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	execute_command = str;
3211da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/*
3221da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * In case LILO is going to boot us with default command line,
3231da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * it prepends "auto" before the whole cmdline which makes
3241da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * the shell think it should execute a script with such name.
3251da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * So we ignore all arguments entered _before_ init=... [MJ]
3261da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 */
3271da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	for (i = 1; i < MAX_INIT_ARGS; i++)
3281da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		argv_init[i] = NULL;
3291da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	return 1;
3301da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
3311da177e4SLinus Torvalds __setup("init=", init_setup);
3321da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
333ffdfc409SOlof Johansson static int __init rdinit_setup(char *str)
334ffdfc409SOlof Johansson {
335ffdfc409SOlof Johansson 	unsigned int i;
336ffdfc409SOlof Johansson 
337ffdfc409SOlof Johansson 	ramdisk_execute_command = str;
338ffdfc409SOlof Johansson 	/* See "auto" comment in init_setup */
339ffdfc409SOlof Johansson 	for (i = 1; i < MAX_INIT_ARGS; i++)
340ffdfc409SOlof Johansson 		argv_init[i] = NULL;
341ffdfc409SOlof Johansson 	return 1;
342ffdfc409SOlof Johansson }
343ffdfc409SOlof Johansson __setup("rdinit=", rdinit_setup);
344ffdfc409SOlof Johansson 
3451da177e4SLinus Torvalds #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
3461da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
3471da177e4SLinus Torvalds #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
3481da177e4SLinus Torvalds static void __init smp_init(void)
3491da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
3501da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	APIC_init_uniprocessor();
3511da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
3521da177e4SLinus Torvalds #else
3531da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define smp_init()	do { } while (0)
3541da177e4SLinus Torvalds #endif
3551da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
3561da177e4SLinus Torvalds static inline void setup_per_cpu_areas(void) { }
357e0982e90SMike Travis static inline void setup_nr_cpu_ids(void) { }
3581da177e4SLinus Torvalds static inline void smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int maxcpus) { }
3591da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
3601da177e4SLinus Torvalds #else
3611da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
362321a8e9dSMike Travis #if NR_CPUS > BITS_PER_LONG
363321a8e9dSMike Travis cpumask_t cpu_mask_all __read_mostly = CPU_MASK_ALL;
364321a8e9dSMike Travis EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_mask_all);
365321a8e9dSMike Travis #endif
366321a8e9dSMike Travis 
367e0982e90SMike Travis /* Setup number of possible processor ids */
368e0982e90SMike Travis int nr_cpu_ids __read_mostly = NR_CPUS;
369e0982e90SMike Travis EXPORT_SYMBOL(nr_cpu_ids);
370e0982e90SMike Travis 
371e0982e90SMike Travis /* An arch may set nr_cpu_ids earlier if needed, so this would be redundant */
372e0982e90SMike Travis static void __init setup_nr_cpu_ids(void)
373e0982e90SMike Travis {
374e0c0ba73SRusty Russell 	nr_cpu_ids = find_last_bit(cpumask_bits(cpu_possible_mask),NR_CPUS) + 1;
375e0982e90SMike Travis }
376e0982e90SMike Travis 
377dd5af90aSMike Travis #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA
378b73b459fSEric Dumazet unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly;
3791da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
3801da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_offset);
3811da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
3821da177e4SLinus Torvalds static void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void)
3831da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
3841da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	unsigned long size, i;
3851da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	char *ptr;
38663872f87SEric Dumazet 	unsigned long nr_possible_cpus = num_possible_cpus();
3871da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
3881da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/* Copy section for each CPU (we discard the original) */
389b6e3590fSJeremy Fitzhardinge 	size = ALIGN(PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM, PAGE_SIZE);
390b6e3590fSJeremy Fitzhardinge 	ptr = alloc_bootmem_pages(size * nr_possible_cpus);
3911da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
3920a945022SKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
3931da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		__per_cpu_offset[i] = ptr - __per_cpu_start;
3941da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		memcpy(ptr, __per_cpu_start, __per_cpu_end - __per_cpu_start);
39563872f87SEric Dumazet 		ptr += size;
3961da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	}
3971da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
398dd5af90aSMike Travis #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA */
3991da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
4001da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Called by boot processor to activate the rest. */
4011da177e4SLinus Torvalds static void __init smp_init(void)
4021da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
40353b8a315SChristoph Lameter 	unsigned int cpu;
4041da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
405e761b772SMax Krasnyansky 	/*
406e761b772SMax Krasnyansky 	 * Set up the current CPU as possible to migrate to.
407e761b772SMax Krasnyansky 	 * The other ones will be done by cpu_up/cpu_down()
408e761b772SMax Krasnyansky 	 */
4092b17fa50SRusty Russell 	set_cpu_active(smp_processor_id(), true);
410e761b772SMax Krasnyansky 
4111da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/* FIXME: This should be done in userspace --RR */
41253b8a315SChristoph Lameter 	for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
413ca74a6f8SAndi Kleen 		if (num_online_cpus() >= setup_max_cpus)
4141da177e4SLinus Torvalds 			break;
41553b8a315SChristoph Lameter 		if (!cpu_online(cpu))
41653b8a315SChristoph Lameter 			cpu_up(cpu);
4171da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	}
4181da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
4191da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/* Any cleanup work */
4201da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	printk(KERN_INFO "Brought up %ld CPUs\n", (long)num_online_cpus());
421ca74a6f8SAndi Kleen 	smp_cpus_done(setup_max_cpus);
4221da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
4231da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
4241da177e4SLinus Torvalds #endif
4251da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
4261da177e4SLinus Torvalds /*
42730d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev  * We need to store the untouched command line for future reference.
42830d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev  * We also need to store the touched command line since the parameter
42930d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev  * parsing is performed in place, and we should allow a component to
43030d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev  * store reference of name/value for future reference.
43130d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev  */
43230d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev static void __init setup_command_line(char *command_line)
43330d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev {
43430d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev 	saved_command_line = alloc_bootmem(strlen (boot_command_line)+1);
43530d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev 	static_command_line = alloc_bootmem(strlen (command_line)+1);
43630d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev 	strcpy (saved_command_line, boot_command_line);
43730d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev 	strcpy (static_command_line, command_line);
43830d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev }
43930d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev 
44030d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev /*
4411da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * We need to finalize in a non-__init function or else race conditions
4421da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * between the root thread and the init thread may cause start_kernel to
4431da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * be reaped by free_initmem before the root thread has proceeded to
4441da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * cpu_idle.
4451da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *
4461da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * gcc-3.4 accidentally inlines this function, so use noinline.
4471da177e4SLinus Torvalds  */
4481da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
449f99ebf0aSRakib Mullick static noinline void __init_refok rest_init(void)
4501da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	__releases(kernel_lock)
4511da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
45273c27992SEric W. Biederman 	int pid;
45373c27992SEric W. Biederman 
454*7db905e6SPaul E. McKenney 	rcu_scheduler_starting();
455aae5f662SSam Ravnborg 	kernel_thread(kernel_init, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_SIGHAND);
4561da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	numa_default_policy();
45773c27992SEric W. Biederman 	pid = kernel_thread(kthreadd, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES);
4585cd20455SPavel Emelyanov 	kthreadd_task = find_task_by_pid_ns(pid, &init_pid_ns);
4591da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	unlock_kernel();
460f340c0d1SIngo Molnar 
461f340c0d1SIngo Molnar 	/*
462f340c0d1SIngo Molnar 	 * The boot idle thread must execute schedule()
4631df21055SIngo Molnar 	 * at least once to get things moving:
464f340c0d1SIngo Molnar 	 */
4651df21055SIngo Molnar 	init_idle_bootup_task(current);
4665bfb5d69SNick Piggin 	preempt_enable_no_resched();
467f340c0d1SIngo Molnar 	schedule();
4685bfb5d69SNick Piggin 	preempt_disable();
469f340c0d1SIngo Molnar 
4705bfb5d69SNick Piggin 	/* Call into cpu_idle with preempt disabled */
4711da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	cpu_idle();
4721da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
4731da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
4741da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Check for early params. */
4751da177e4SLinus Torvalds static int __init do_early_param(char *param, char *val)
4761da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
4771da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	struct obs_kernel_param *p;
4781da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
4791da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	for (p = __setup_start; p < __setup_end; p++) {
48018a8bd94SYinghai Lu 		if ((p->early && strcmp(param, p->str) == 0) ||
48118a8bd94SYinghai Lu 		    (strcmp(param, "console") == 0 &&
48218a8bd94SYinghai Lu 		     strcmp(p->str, "earlycon") == 0)
48318a8bd94SYinghai Lu 		) {
4841da177e4SLinus Torvalds 			if (p->setup_func(val) != 0)
4851da177e4SLinus Torvalds 				printk(KERN_WARNING
4861da177e4SLinus Torvalds 				       "Malformed early option '%s'\n", param);
4871da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		}
4881da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	}
4891da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/* We accept everything at this stage. */
4901da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	return 0;
4911da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
4921da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
49313977091SMagnus Damm void __init parse_early_options(char *cmdline)
49413977091SMagnus Damm {
49513977091SMagnus Damm 	parse_args("early options", cmdline, NULL, 0, do_early_param);
49613977091SMagnus Damm }
49713977091SMagnus Damm 
4981da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Arch code calls this early on, or if not, just before other parsing. */
4991da177e4SLinus Torvalds void __init parse_early_param(void)
5001da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
5011da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	static __initdata int done = 0;
5021da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	static __initdata char tmp_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
5031da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
5041da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	if (done)
5051da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		return;
5061da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
5071da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/* All fall through to do_early_param. */
50830d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev 	strlcpy(tmp_cmdline, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
50913977091SMagnus Damm 	parse_early_options(tmp_cmdline);
5101da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	done = 1;
5111da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
5121da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
5131da177e4SLinus Torvalds /*
5141da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *	Activate the first processor.
5151da177e4SLinus Torvalds  */
5161da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
51744fd2299SStas Sergeev static void __init boot_cpu_init(void)
51844fd2299SStas Sergeev {
51944fd2299SStas Sergeev 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
52044fd2299SStas Sergeev 	/* Mark the boot cpu "present", "online" etc for SMP and UP case */
521915441b6SRusty Russell 	set_cpu_online(cpu, true);
522915441b6SRusty Russell 	set_cpu_present(cpu, true);
523915441b6SRusty Russell 	set_cpu_possible(cpu, true);
52444fd2299SStas Sergeev }
52544fd2299SStas Sergeev 
526839ad62eSBenjamin Herrenschmidt void __init __weak smp_setup_processor_id(void)
527033ab7f8SAndrew Morton {
528033ab7f8SAndrew Morton }
529033ab7f8SAndrew Morton 
5308c9843e5SBenjamin Herrenschmidt void __init __weak thread_info_cache_init(void)
5318c9843e5SBenjamin Herrenschmidt {
5328c9843e5SBenjamin Herrenschmidt }
5338c9843e5SBenjamin Herrenschmidt 
534444f478fSPekka Enberg /*
535444f478fSPekka Enberg  * Set up kernel memory allocators
536444f478fSPekka Enberg  */
537444f478fSPekka Enberg static void __init mm_init(void)
538444f478fSPekka Enberg {
539ca371c0dSKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki 	/*
540ca371c0dSKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki 	 * page_cgroup requires countinous pages as memmap
541ca371c0dSKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki 	 * and it's bigger than MAX_ORDER unless SPARSEMEM.
542ca371c0dSKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki 	 */
543ca371c0dSKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki 	page_cgroup_init_flatmem();
544444f478fSPekka Enberg 	mem_init();
545444f478fSPekka Enberg 	kmem_cache_init();
546c868d550SBenjamin Herrenschmidt 	pgtable_cache_init();
547444f478fSPekka Enberg 	vmalloc_init();
548444f478fSPekka Enberg }
549444f478fSPekka Enberg 
5501da177e4SLinus Torvalds asmlinkage void __init start_kernel(void)
5511da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
5521da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	char * command_line;
5531da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	extern struct kernel_param __start___param[], __stop___param[];
554033ab7f8SAndrew Morton 
555033ab7f8SAndrew Morton 	smp_setup_processor_id();
556033ab7f8SAndrew Morton 
5571da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/*
558fbb9ce95SIngo Molnar 	 * Need to run as early as possible, to initialize the
559fbb9ce95SIngo Molnar 	 * lockdep hash:
560fbb9ce95SIngo Molnar 	 */
561fbb9ce95SIngo Molnar 	lockdep_init();
5623ac7fe5aSThomas Gleixner 	debug_objects_early_init();
56342059429SIngo Molnar 
56442059429SIngo Molnar 	/*
56542059429SIngo Molnar 	 * Set up the the initial canary ASAP:
56642059429SIngo Molnar 	 */
56742059429SIngo Molnar 	boot_init_stack_canary();
56842059429SIngo Molnar 
569ddbcc7e8SPaul Menage 	cgroup_init_early();
570fbb9ce95SIngo Molnar 
571fbb9ce95SIngo Molnar 	local_irq_disable();
572fbb9ce95SIngo Molnar 	early_boot_irqs_off();
573243c7621SIngo Molnar 	early_init_irq_lock_class();
574fbb9ce95SIngo Molnar 
575fbb9ce95SIngo Molnar /*
5761da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * Interrupts are still disabled. Do necessary setups, then
5771da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * enable them
5781da177e4SLinus Torvalds  */
5791da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	lock_kernel();
580906568c9SThomas Gleixner 	tick_init();
58144fd2299SStas Sergeev 	boot_cpu_init();
5821da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	page_address_init();
583657cafa6SAlex Riesen 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s", linux_banner);
5841da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	setup_arch(&command_line);
585cf475ad2SBalbir Singh 	mm_init_owner(&init_mm, &init_task);
58630d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev 	setup_command_line(command_line);
587e0982e90SMike Travis 	setup_nr_cpu_ids();
588d6647bdfSTejun Heo 	setup_per_cpu_areas();
58944fd2299SStas Sergeev 	smp_prepare_boot_cpu();	/* arch-specific boot-cpu hooks */
5901da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
59183b519e8SPekka Enberg 	build_all_zonelists();
59283b519e8SPekka Enberg 	page_alloc_init();
59383b519e8SPekka Enberg 
59483b519e8SPekka Enberg 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "Kernel command line: %s\n", boot_command_line);
59583b519e8SPekka Enberg 	parse_early_param();
59683b519e8SPekka Enberg 	parse_args("Booting kernel", static_command_line, __start___param,
59783b519e8SPekka Enberg 		   __stop___param - __start___param,
59883b519e8SPekka Enberg 		   &unknown_bootoption);
59983b519e8SPekka Enberg 	/*
60083b519e8SPekka Enberg 	 * These use large bootmem allocations and must precede
60183b519e8SPekka Enberg 	 * kmem_cache_init()
60283b519e8SPekka Enberg 	 */
60383b519e8SPekka Enberg 	pidhash_init();
60483b519e8SPekka Enberg 	vfs_caches_init_early();
60583b519e8SPekka Enberg 	sort_main_extable();
60683b519e8SPekka Enberg 	trap_init();
607444f478fSPekka Enberg 	mm_init();
6081da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/*
6091da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * Set up the scheduler prior starting any interrupts (such as the
6101da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * timer interrupt). Full topology setup happens at smp_init()
6111da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * time - but meanwhile we still have a functioning scheduler.
6121da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 */
6131da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	sched_init();
6141da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/*
6151da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * Disable preemption - early bootup scheduling is extremely
6161da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * fragile until we cpu_idle() for the first time.
6171da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 */
6181da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	preempt_disable();
619c4a68306SArd van Breemen 	if (!irqs_disabled()) {
620c4a68306SArd van Breemen 		printk(KERN_WARNING "start_kernel(): bug: interrupts were "
621c4a68306SArd van Breemen 				"enabled *very* early, fixing it\n");
622c4a68306SArd van Breemen 		local_irq_disable();
623c4a68306SArd van Breemen 	}
6241da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	rcu_init();
6250b8f1efaSYinghai Lu 	/* init some links before init_ISA_irqs() */
6260b8f1efaSYinghai Lu 	early_irq_init();
6271da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	init_IRQ();
6283c7b4e6bSCatalin Marinas 	prio_tree_init();
6291da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	init_timers();
630c0a31329SThomas Gleixner 	hrtimers_init();
6311da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	softirq_init();
632ad596171Sjohn stultz 	timekeeping_init();
63388fecaa2Sjohn stultz 	time_init();
6343e51f33fSPeter Zijlstra 	sched_clock_init();
63593e02814SHeiko Carstens 	profile_init();
63693e02814SHeiko Carstens 	if (!irqs_disabled())
63724d431d0SRon Lee 		printk(KERN_CRIT "start_kernel(): bug: interrupts were "
63824d431d0SRon Lee 				 "enabled early\n");
639fbb9ce95SIngo Molnar 	early_boot_irqs_on();
64093e02814SHeiko Carstens 	local_irq_enable();
641dcce284aSBenjamin Herrenschmidt 
642dcce284aSBenjamin Herrenschmidt 	/* Interrupts are enabled now so all GFP allocations are safe. */
643dcce284aSBenjamin Herrenschmidt 	set_gfp_allowed_mask(__GFP_BITS_MASK);
644dcce284aSBenjamin Herrenschmidt 
6457e85ee0cSPekka Enberg 	kmem_cache_init_late();
6461da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
6471da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/*
6481da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * HACK ALERT! This is early. We're enabling the console before
6491da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * we've done PCI setups etc, and console_init() must be aware of
6501da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * this. But we do want output early, in case something goes wrong.
6511da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 */
6521da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	console_init();
6531da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	if (panic_later)
6541da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		panic(panic_later, panic_param);
655fbb9ce95SIngo Molnar 
656fbb9ce95SIngo Molnar 	lockdep_info();
657fbb9ce95SIngo Molnar 
6589a11b49aSIngo Molnar 	/*
6599a11b49aSIngo Molnar 	 * Need to run this when irqs are enabled, because it wants
6609a11b49aSIngo Molnar 	 * to self-test [hard/soft]-irqs on/off lock inversion bugs
6619a11b49aSIngo Molnar 	 * too:
6629a11b49aSIngo Molnar 	 */
6639a11b49aSIngo Molnar 	locking_selftest();
6649a11b49aSIngo Molnar 
6651da177e4SLinus Torvalds #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
6661da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	if (initrd_start && !initrd_below_start_ok &&
667bd673c7cSGeert Uytterhoeven 	    page_to_pfn(virt_to_page((void *)initrd_start)) < min_low_pfn) {
6681da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		printk(KERN_CRIT "initrd overwritten (0x%08lx < 0x%08lx) - "
669fb6624ebSGeert Uytterhoeven 		    "disabling it.\n",
670bd673c7cSGeert Uytterhoeven 		    page_to_pfn(virt_to_page((void *)initrd_start)),
671bd673c7cSGeert Uytterhoeven 		    min_low_pfn);
6721da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		initrd_start = 0;
6731da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	}
6741da177e4SLinus Torvalds #endif
67594b6da5aSKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki 	page_cgroup_init();
676a03c2a48SThomas Gleixner 	enable_debug_pagealloc();
677b9ce08c0SEduard - Gabriel Munteanu 	kmemtrace_init();
6783c7b4e6bSCatalin Marinas 	kmemleak_init();
6793ac7fe5aSThomas Gleixner 	debug_objects_mem_init();
680199f0ca5SAkinobu Mita 	idr_init_cache();
681e7c8d5c9SChristoph Lameter 	setup_per_cpu_pageset();
6821da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	numa_policy_init();
6831da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	if (late_time_init)
6841da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		late_time_init();
6851da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	calibrate_delay();
6861da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	pidmap_init();
6871da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	anon_vma_init();
6881da177e4SLinus Torvalds #ifdef CONFIG_X86
6891da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	if (efi_enabled)
6901da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		efi_enter_virtual_mode();
6911da177e4SLinus Torvalds #endif
6928c9843e5SBenjamin Herrenschmidt 	thread_info_cache_init();
693d84f4f99SDavid Howells 	cred_init();
6941da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	fork_init(num_physpages);
6951da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	proc_caches_init();
6961da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	buffer_init();
6971da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	key_init();
6981da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	security_init();
6991da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	vfs_caches_init(num_physpages);
7001da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	radix_tree_init();
7011da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	signals_init();
7021da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/* rootfs populating might need page-writeback */
7031da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	page_writeback_init();
7041da177e4SLinus Torvalds #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
7051da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	proc_root_init();
7061da177e4SLinus Torvalds #endif
707ddbcc7e8SPaul Menage 	cgroup_init();
7081da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	cpuset_init();
709c757249aSShailabh Nagar 	taskstats_init_early();
710ca74e92bSShailabh Nagar 	delayacct_init();
7111da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
7121da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	check_bugs();
7131da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
7141da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	acpi_early_init(); /* before LAPIC and SMP init */
7151da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
71668bf21aaSSteven Rostedt 	ftrace_init();
71768bf21aaSSteven Rostedt 
7181da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/* Do the rest non-__init'ed, we're now alive */
7191da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	rest_init();
7201da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
7211da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
722b99b87f7SPeter Oberparleiter /* Call all constructor functions linked into the kernel. */
723b99b87f7SPeter Oberparleiter static void __init do_ctors(void)
724b99b87f7SPeter Oberparleiter {
725b99b87f7SPeter Oberparleiter #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
726b99b87f7SPeter Oberparleiter 	ctor_fn_t *call = (ctor_fn_t *) __ctors_start;
727b99b87f7SPeter Oberparleiter 
728b99b87f7SPeter Oberparleiter 	for (; call < (ctor_fn_t *) __ctors_end; call++)
729b99b87f7SPeter Oberparleiter 		(*call)();
730b99b87f7SPeter Oberparleiter #endif
731b99b87f7SPeter Oberparleiter }
732b99b87f7SPeter Oberparleiter 
73322a9d645SArjan van de Ven int initcall_debug;
734d0ea3d7dSRusty Russell core_param(initcall_debug, initcall_debug, bool, 0644);
7351da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
7364a683bf9SIngo Molnar static char msgbuf[64];
7374a683bf9SIngo Molnar static struct boot_trace_call call;
7384a683bf9SIngo Molnar static struct boot_trace_ret ret;
7394a683bf9SIngo Molnar 
74059f9415fSArjan van de Ven int do_one_initcall(initcall_t fn)
7411da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
7421da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	int count = preempt_count();
74374239072SFrederic Weisbecker 	ktime_t calltime, delta, rettime;
7441da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
7451da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	if (initcall_debug) {
74674239072SFrederic Weisbecker 		call.caller = task_pid_nr(current);
74774239072SFrederic Weisbecker 		printk("calling  %pF @ %i\n", fn, call.caller);
74874239072SFrederic Weisbecker 		calltime = ktime_get();
74974239072SFrederic Weisbecker 		trace_boot_call(&call, fn);
75071566a0dSFrederic Weisbecker 		enable_boot_trace();
7511da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	}
7521da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
75374239072SFrederic Weisbecker 	ret.result = fn();
7541da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
7558f0c45cdSIngo Molnar 	if (initcall_debug) {
75671566a0dSFrederic Weisbecker 		disable_boot_trace();
75774239072SFrederic Weisbecker 		rettime = ktime_get();
75874239072SFrederic Weisbecker 		delta = ktime_sub(rettime, calltime);
7591d926f27SWill Newton 		ret.duration = (unsigned long long) ktime_to_ns(delta) >> 10;
76074239072SFrederic Weisbecker 		trace_boot_ret(&ret, fn);
761ca538f6bSTim Bird 		printk("initcall %pF returned %d after %Ld usecs\n", fn,
76274239072SFrederic Weisbecker 			ret.result, ret.duration);
7638f0c45cdSIngo Molnar 	}
7648f0c45cdSIngo Molnar 
765e662e1cfSCyrill Gorcunov 	msgbuf[0] = 0;
766e662e1cfSCyrill Gorcunov 
76774239072SFrederic Weisbecker 	if (ret.result && ret.result != -ENODEV && initcall_debug)
76874239072SFrederic Weisbecker 		sprintf(msgbuf, "error code %d ", ret.result);
769e662e1cfSCyrill Gorcunov 
7701da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	if (preempt_count() != count) {
771a76bfd0dSCyrill Gorcunov 		strlcat(msgbuf, "preemption imbalance ", sizeof(msgbuf));
7721da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		preempt_count() = count;
7731da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	}
7741da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	if (irqs_disabled()) {
775a76bfd0dSCyrill Gorcunov 		strlcat(msgbuf, "disabled interrupts ", sizeof(msgbuf));
7761da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		local_irq_enable();
7771da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	}
778e662e1cfSCyrill Gorcunov 	if (msgbuf[0]) {
77996d746c6SLinus Torvalds 		printk("initcall %pF returned with %s\n", fn, msgbuf);
7801da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	}
78159f9415fSArjan van de Ven 
78274239072SFrederic Weisbecker 	return ret.result;
7831da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
7841da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
785e0df154fSLinus Torvalds 
786c2147a50SEduard - Gabriel Munteanu extern initcall_t __initcall_start[], __initcall_end[], __early_initcall_end[];
787e0df154fSLinus Torvalds 
788e0df154fSLinus Torvalds static void __init do_initcalls(void)
789e0df154fSLinus Torvalds {
790e0df154fSLinus Torvalds 	initcall_t *call;
791e0df154fSLinus Torvalds 
792c2147a50SEduard - Gabriel Munteanu 	for (call = __early_initcall_end; call < __initcall_end; call++)
793e0df154fSLinus Torvalds 		do_one_initcall(*call);
794e0df154fSLinus Torvalds 
7951da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/* Make sure there is no pending stuff from the initcall sequence */
7961da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	flush_scheduled_work();
7971da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
7981da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
7991da177e4SLinus Torvalds /*
8001da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * Ok, the machine is now initialized. None of the devices
8011da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * have been touched yet, but the CPU subsystem is up and
8021da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * running, and memory and process management works.
8031da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *
8041da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * Now we can finally start doing some real work..
8051da177e4SLinus Torvalds  */
8061da177e4SLinus Torvalds static void __init do_basic_setup(void)
8071da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
8084446a36fSPaul E. McKenney 	rcu_init_sched(); /* needed by module_init stage. */
8094403b406SLinus Torvalds 	init_workqueues();
810759ee091SLai Jiangshan 	cpuset_init_smp();
8111da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	usermodehelper_init();
8121da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	driver_init();
813b04c3afbSEric W. Biederman 	init_irq_proc();
814b99b87f7SPeter Oberparleiter 	do_ctors();
8151da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	do_initcalls();
8161da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
8171da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
8187babe8dbSEduard - Gabriel Munteanu static void __init do_pre_smp_initcalls(void)
819c2147a50SEduard - Gabriel Munteanu {
820c2147a50SEduard - Gabriel Munteanu 	initcall_t *call;
821c2147a50SEduard - Gabriel Munteanu 
822c2147a50SEduard - Gabriel Munteanu 	for (call = __initcall_start; call < __early_initcall_end; call++)
823c2147a50SEduard - Gabriel Munteanu 		do_one_initcall(*call);
824c2147a50SEduard - Gabriel Munteanu }
825c2147a50SEduard - Gabriel Munteanu 
8261da177e4SLinus Torvalds static void run_init_process(char *init_filename)
8271da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
8281da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	argv_init[0] = init_filename;
82967608567SArnd Bergmann 	kernel_execve(init_filename, argv_init, envp_init);
8301da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
8311da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
832ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal /* This is a non __init function. Force it to be noinline otherwise gcc
833ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal  * makes it inline to init() and it becomes part of init.text section
834ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal  */
835f99ebf0aSRakib Mullick static noinline int init_post(void)
836acdd052aSHannes Eder 	__releases(kernel_lock)
837ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal {
83822a9d645SArjan van de Ven 	/* need to finish all async __init code before freeing the memory */
83922a9d645SArjan van de Ven 	async_synchronize_full();
840ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 	free_initmem();
841ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 	unlock_kernel();
842ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 	mark_rodata_ro();
843ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 	system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
844ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 	numa_default_policy();
845ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 
846ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 	if (sys_open((const char __user *) "/dev/console", O_RDWR, 0) < 0)
847ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 		printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning: unable to open an initial console.\n");
848ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 
849ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 	(void) sys_dup(0);
850ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 	(void) sys_dup(0);
851ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 
852fae5fa44SOleg Nesterov 	current->signal->flags |= SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE;
853fae5fa44SOleg Nesterov 
854ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 	if (ramdisk_execute_command) {
855ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 		run_init_process(ramdisk_execute_command);
856ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 		printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to execute %s\n",
857ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 				ramdisk_execute_command);
858ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 	}
859ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 
860ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 	/*
861ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 	 * We try each of these until one succeeds.
862ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 	 *
863ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 	 * The Bourne shell can be used instead of init if we are
864ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 	 * trying to recover a really broken machine.
865ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 	 */
866ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 	if (execute_command) {
867ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 		run_init_process(execute_command);
868ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 		printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to execute %s.  Attempting "
869ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 					"defaults...\n", execute_command);
870ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 	}
871ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 	run_init_process("/sbin/init");
872ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 	run_init_process("/etc/init");
873ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 	run_init_process("/bin/init");
874ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 	run_init_process("/bin/sh");
875ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 
876ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 	panic("No init found.  Try passing init= option to kernel.");
877ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal }
878ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 
879aae5f662SSam Ravnborg static int __init kernel_init(void * unused)
8801da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
8811da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	lock_kernel();
88258568d2aSMiao Xie 
88358568d2aSMiao Xie 	/*
88458568d2aSMiao Xie 	 * init can allocate pages on any node
88558568d2aSMiao Xie 	 */
88658568d2aSMiao Xie 	set_mems_allowed(node_possible_map);
8871da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/*
8881da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * init can run on any cpu.
8891da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 */
8901a2142afSRusty Russell 	set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpu_all_mask);
8911da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/*
8921da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * Tell the world that we're going to be the grim
8931da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * reaper of innocent orphaned children.
8941da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 *
8951da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * We don't want people to have to make incorrect
8961da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * assumptions about where in the task array this
8971da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * can be found.
8981da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 */
89984d73786SSukadev Bhattiprolu 	init_pid_ns.child_reaper = current;
9001da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
9019ec52099SCedric Le Goater 	cad_pid = task_pid(current);
9029ec52099SCedric Le Goater 
903ca74a6f8SAndi Kleen 	smp_prepare_cpus(setup_max_cpus);
9041da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
9051da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	do_pre_smp_initcalls();
9063bf77af6SFrédéric Weisbecker 	start_boot_trace();
9071da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
9081da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	smp_init();
9091da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	sched_init_smp();
9101da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
9111da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	do_basic_setup();
9121da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
9131da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/*
9141da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * check if there is an early userspace init.  If yes, let it do all
9151da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * the work
9161da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 */
917ffdfc409SOlof Johansson 
918ffdfc409SOlof Johansson 	if (!ramdisk_execute_command)
919ffdfc409SOlof Johansson 		ramdisk_execute_command = "/init";
920ffdfc409SOlof Johansson 
921ffdfc409SOlof Johansson 	if (sys_access((const char __user *) ramdisk_execute_command, 0) != 0) {
922ffdfc409SOlof Johansson 		ramdisk_execute_command = NULL;
9231da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		prepare_namespace();
924ffdfc409SOlof Johansson 	}
9251da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
9261da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/*
9271da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * Ok, we have completed the initial bootup, and
9281da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * we're essentially up and running. Get rid of the
9291da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * initmem segments and start the user-mode stuff..
9301da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 */
93171566a0dSFrederic Weisbecker 
932ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 	init_post();
933ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 	return 0;
9341da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
935