xref: /linux/init/main.c (revision 38ff87f77af0b5a93fc8581cff1d6e5692ab8970)
11da177e4SLinus Torvalds /*
21da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *  linux/init/main.c
31da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *
41da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
51da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *
61da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *  GK 2/5/95  -  Changed to support mounting root fs via NFS
71da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *  Added initrd & change_root: Werner Almesberger & Hans Lermen, Feb '96
81da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *  Moan early if gcc is old, avoiding bogus kernels - Paul Gortmaker, May '96
91da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *  Simplified starting of init:  Michael A. Griffith <grif@acm.org>
101da177e4SLinus Torvalds  */
111da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
12ea676e84SAndrew Morton #define DEBUG		/* Enable initcall_debug */
13ea676e84SAndrew Morton 
141da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/types.h>
151da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/module.h>
161da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
171da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/kernel.h>
181da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/syscalls.h>
199b5609fdSIngo Molnar #include <linux/stackprotector.h>
201da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/string.h>
211da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/ctype.h>
221da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/delay.h>
231da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/ioport.h>
241da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/init.h>
251da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/initrd.h>
261da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/bootmem.h>
274a7a16dcSLen Brown #include <linux/acpi.h>
281da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/tty.h>
291da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/percpu.h>
301da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/kmod.h>
31db64fe02SNick Piggin #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
321da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
33d7cd5611SRusty Russell #include <linux/start_kernel.h>
341da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/security.h>
353d442233SJens Axboe #include <linux/smp.h>
361da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/profile.h>
371da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
381da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
391da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
401da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/writeback.h>
411da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/cpu.h>
421da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/cpuset.h>
43ddbcc7e8SPaul Menage #include <linux/cgroup.h>
441da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/efi.h>
45906568c9SThomas Gleixner #include <linux/tick.h>
466168a702SAndrew Morton #include <linux/interrupt.h>
47c757249aSShailabh Nagar #include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
48ca74e92bSShailabh Nagar #include <linux/delayacct.h>
491da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/unistd.h>
501da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/rmap.h>
511da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
521da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/key.h>
53b6cd0b77SAdrian Bunk #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
5494b6da5aSKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki #include <linux/page_cgroup.h>
559a11b49aSIngo Molnar #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
563ac7fe5aSThomas Gleixner #include <linux/debugobjects.h>
57fbb9ce95SIngo Molnar #include <linux/lockdep.h>
583c7b4e6bSCatalin Marinas #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
5984d73786SSukadev Bhattiprolu #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
601f21782eSAdrian Bunk #include <linux/device.h>
6173c27992SEric W. Biederman #include <linux/kthread.h>
62e6fe6649SAdrian Bunk #include <linux/sched.h>
63a1c9eea9SAdrian Bunk #include <linux/signal.h>
64199f0ca5SAkinobu Mita #include <linux/idr.h>
650b4b3827SJason Wessel #include <linux/kgdb.h>
6668bf21aaSSteven Rostedt #include <linux/ftrace.h>
6722a9d645SArjan van de Ven #include <linux/async.h>
68dfec072eSVegard Nossum #include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
696ae6996aSFeng Tang #include <linux/sfi.h>
702b2af54aSKay Sievers #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
715a0e3ad6STejun Heo #include <linux/slab.h>
7224a24bb6SPeter Zijlstra #include <linux/perf_event.h>
734a9d4b02SAl Viro #include <linux/file.h>
74a74fb73cSAl Viro #include <linux/ptrace.h>
75bb813f4cSTejun Heo #include <linux/blkdev.h>
76bb813f4cSTejun Heo #include <linux/elevator.h>
77*38ff87f7SStephen Boyd #include <linux/sched_clock.h>
781da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
791da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <asm/io.h>
801da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <asm/bugs.h>
811da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <asm/setup.h>
82a940199fSAndi Kleen #include <asm/sections.h>
8337b73c82SArjan van de Ven #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
841da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
851da177e4SLinus Torvalds #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
861da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <asm/smp.h>
871da177e4SLinus Torvalds #endif
881da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
89aae5f662SSam Ravnborg static int kernel_init(void *);
901da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
911da177e4SLinus Torvalds extern void init_IRQ(void);
921da177e4SLinus Torvalds extern void fork_init(unsigned long);
931da177e4SLinus Torvalds extern void mca_init(void);
941da177e4SLinus Torvalds extern void sbus_init(void);
951da177e4SLinus Torvalds extern void radix_tree_init(void);
9637b73c82SArjan van de Ven #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
9737b73c82SArjan van de Ven static inline void mark_rodata_ro(void) { }
9837b73c82SArjan van de Ven #endif
991da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1001da177e4SLinus Torvalds #ifdef CONFIG_TC
1011da177e4SLinus Torvalds extern void tc_init(void);
1021da177e4SLinus Torvalds #endif
1031da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1042ce802f6STejun Heo /*
1052ce802f6STejun Heo  * Debug helper: via this flag we know that we are in 'early bootup code'
1062ce802f6STejun Heo  * where only the boot processor is running with IRQ disabled.  This means
1072ce802f6STejun Heo  * two things - IRQ must not be enabled before the flag is cleared and some
1082ce802f6STejun Heo  * operations which are not allowed with IRQ disabled are allowed while the
1092ce802f6STejun Heo  * flag is set.
1102ce802f6STejun Heo  */
1112ce802f6STejun Heo bool early_boot_irqs_disabled __read_mostly;
1122ce802f6STejun Heo 
113a6826048SPaul E. McKenney enum system_states system_state __read_mostly;
1141da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_state);
1151da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1161da177e4SLinus Torvalds /*
1171da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * Boot command-line arguments
1181da177e4SLinus Torvalds  */
1191da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define MAX_INIT_ARGS CONFIG_INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
1201da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define MAX_INIT_ENVS CONFIG_INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
1211da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1221da177e4SLinus Torvalds extern void time_init(void);
1231da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Default late time init is NULL. archs can override this later. */
124d2e3192bSJan Beulich void (*__initdata late_time_init)(void);
1251da177e4SLinus Torvalds extern void softirq_init(void);
1261da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
12730d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev /* Untouched command line saved by arch-specific code. */
12830d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev char __initdata boot_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
12930d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev /* Untouched saved command line (eg. for /proc) */
13030d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev char *saved_command_line;
13130d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev /* Command line for parameter parsing */
13230d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev static char *static_command_line;
1331da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1341da177e4SLinus Torvalds static char *execute_command;
135ffdfc409SOlof Johansson static char *ramdisk_execute_command;
1361da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1378b3b2955SJan Beulich /*
1388b3b2955SJan Beulich  * If set, this is an indication to the drivers that reset the underlying
1398b3b2955SJan Beulich  * device before going ahead with the initialization otherwise driver might
1408b3b2955SJan Beulich  * rely on the BIOS and skip the reset operation.
1418b3b2955SJan Beulich  *
1428b3b2955SJan Beulich  * This is useful if kernel is booting in an unreliable environment.
1438b3b2955SJan Beulich  * For ex. kdump situaiton where previous kernel has crashed, BIOS has been
1448b3b2955SJan Beulich  * skipped and devices will be in unknown state.
1458b3b2955SJan Beulich  */
1468b3b2955SJan Beulich unsigned int reset_devices;
1478b3b2955SJan Beulich EXPORT_SYMBOL(reset_devices);
1481da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1497e96287dSVivek Goyal static int __init set_reset_devices(char *str)
1507e96287dSVivek Goyal {
1517e96287dSVivek Goyal 	reset_devices = 1;
1527e96287dSVivek Goyal 	return 1;
1537e96287dSVivek Goyal }
1547e96287dSVivek Goyal 
1557e96287dSVivek Goyal __setup("reset_devices", set_reset_devices);
1567e96287dSVivek Goyal 
157d7627467SDavid Howells static const char * argv_init[MAX_INIT_ARGS+2] = { "init", NULL, };
158d7627467SDavid Howells const char * envp_init[MAX_INIT_ENVS+2] = { "HOME=/", "TERM=linux", NULL, };
1591da177e4SLinus Torvalds static const char *panic_later, *panic_param;
1601da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
161914dcaa8SRusty Russell extern const struct obs_kernel_param __setup_start[], __setup_end[];
1621da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1631da177e4SLinus Torvalds static int __init obsolete_checksetup(char *line)
1641da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
165914dcaa8SRusty Russell 	const struct obs_kernel_param *p;
16633df0d19SRusty Russell 	int had_early_param = 0;
1671da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1681da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	p = __setup_start;
1691da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	do {
1701da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		int n = strlen(p->str);
171b1e4d20cSMichal Schmidt 		if (parameqn(line, p->str, n)) {
1721da177e4SLinus Torvalds 			if (p->early) {
17333df0d19SRusty Russell 				/* Already done in parse_early_param?
17433df0d19SRusty Russell 				 * (Needs exact match on param part).
17533df0d19SRusty Russell 				 * Keep iterating, as we can have early
17633df0d19SRusty Russell 				 * params and __setups of same names 8( */
1771da177e4SLinus Torvalds 				if (line[n] == '\0' || line[n] == '=')
17833df0d19SRusty Russell 					had_early_param = 1;
1791da177e4SLinus Torvalds 			} else if (!p->setup_func) {
180ea676e84SAndrew Morton 				pr_warn("Parameter %s is obsolete, ignored\n",
181ea676e84SAndrew Morton 					p->str);
1821da177e4SLinus Torvalds 				return 1;
1831da177e4SLinus Torvalds 			} else if (p->setup_func(line + n))
1841da177e4SLinus Torvalds 				return 1;
1851da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		}
1861da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		p++;
1871da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	} while (p < __setup_end);
18833df0d19SRusty Russell 
18933df0d19SRusty Russell 	return had_early_param;
1901da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
1911da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1921da177e4SLinus Torvalds /*
1931da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * This should be approx 2 Bo*oMips to start (note initial shift), and will
1941da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * still work even if initially too large, it will just take slightly longer
1951da177e4SLinus Torvalds  */
1961da177e4SLinus Torvalds unsigned long loops_per_jiffy = (1<<12);
1971da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1981da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(loops_per_jiffy);
1991da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
2001da177e4SLinus Torvalds static int __init debug_kernel(char *str)
2011da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
2021da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	console_loglevel = 10;
203f6f21c81SYinghai Lu 	return 0;
2041da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
2051da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
2061da177e4SLinus Torvalds static int __init quiet_kernel(char *str)
2071da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
2081da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	console_loglevel = 4;
209f6f21c81SYinghai Lu 	return 0;
2101da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
2111da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
212f6f21c81SYinghai Lu early_param("debug", debug_kernel);
213f6f21c81SYinghai Lu early_param("quiet", quiet_kernel);
2141da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
2151da177e4SLinus Torvalds static int __init loglevel(char *str)
2161da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
217808bf29bSAlexander Sverdlin 	int newlevel;
218808bf29bSAlexander Sverdlin 
219808bf29bSAlexander Sverdlin 	/*
220808bf29bSAlexander Sverdlin 	 * Only update loglevel value when a correct setting was passed,
221808bf29bSAlexander Sverdlin 	 * to prevent blind crashes (when loglevel being set to 0) that
222808bf29bSAlexander Sverdlin 	 * are quite hard to debug
223808bf29bSAlexander Sverdlin 	 */
224808bf29bSAlexander Sverdlin 	if (get_option(&str, &newlevel)) {
225808bf29bSAlexander Sverdlin 		console_loglevel = newlevel;
226d9d4fcfeSAlex Riesen 		return 0;
2271da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	}
2281da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
229808bf29bSAlexander Sverdlin 	return -EINVAL;
230808bf29bSAlexander Sverdlin }
231808bf29bSAlexander Sverdlin 
232f6f21c81SYinghai Lu early_param("loglevel", loglevel);
2331da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
2341da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Change NUL term back to "=", to make "param" the whole string. */
235eb157427SGreg Kroah-Hartman static int __init repair_env_string(char *param, char *val, const char *unused)
236a99cd112SChris Metcalf {
2371da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	if (val) {
2381da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		/* param=val or param="val"? */
2391da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		if (val == param+strlen(param)+1)
2401da177e4SLinus Torvalds 			val[-1] = '=';
2411da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		else if (val == param+strlen(param)+2) {
2421da177e4SLinus Torvalds 			val[-2] = '=';
2431da177e4SLinus Torvalds 			memmove(val-1, val, strlen(val)+1);
2441da177e4SLinus Torvalds 			val--;
2451da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		} else
2461da177e4SLinus Torvalds 			BUG();
2471da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	}
248a99cd112SChris Metcalf 	return 0;
249a99cd112SChris Metcalf }
250a99cd112SChris Metcalf 
251a99cd112SChris Metcalf /*
252a99cd112SChris Metcalf  * Unknown boot options get handed to init, unless they look like
253a99cd112SChris Metcalf  * unused parameters (modprobe will find them in /proc/cmdline).
254a99cd112SChris Metcalf  */
255eb157427SGreg Kroah-Hartman static int __init unknown_bootoption(char *param, char *val, const char *unused)
256a99cd112SChris Metcalf {
257eb157427SGreg Kroah-Hartman 	repair_env_string(param, val, unused);
2581da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
2591da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/* Handle obsolete-style parameters */
2601da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	if (obsolete_checksetup(param))
2611da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		return 0;
2621da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
263f066a4f6SRusty Russell 	/* Unused module parameter. */
264f066a4f6SRusty Russell 	if (strchr(param, '.') && (!val || strchr(param, '.') < val))
2651da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		return 0;
2661da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
2671da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	if (panic_later)
2681da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		return 0;
2691da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
2701da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	if (val) {
2711da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		/* Environment option */
2721da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		unsigned int i;
2731da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		for (i = 0; envp_init[i]; i++) {
2741da177e4SLinus Torvalds 			if (i == MAX_INIT_ENVS) {
2751da177e4SLinus Torvalds 				panic_later = "Too many boot env vars at `%s'";
2761da177e4SLinus Torvalds 				panic_param = param;
2771da177e4SLinus Torvalds 			}
2781da177e4SLinus Torvalds 			if (!strncmp(param, envp_init[i], val - param))
2791da177e4SLinus Torvalds 				break;
2801da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		}
2811da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		envp_init[i] = param;
2821da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	} else {
2831da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		/* Command line option */
2841da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		unsigned int i;
2851da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		for (i = 0; argv_init[i]; i++) {
2861da177e4SLinus Torvalds 			if (i == MAX_INIT_ARGS) {
2871da177e4SLinus Torvalds 				panic_later = "Too many boot init vars at `%s'";
2881da177e4SLinus Torvalds 				panic_param = param;
2891da177e4SLinus Torvalds 			}
2901da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		}
2911da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		argv_init[i] = param;
2921da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	}
2931da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	return 0;
2941da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
2951da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
2961da177e4SLinus Torvalds static int __init init_setup(char *str)
2971da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
2981da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	unsigned int i;
2991da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
3001da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	execute_command = str;
3011da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/*
3021da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * In case LILO is going to boot us with default command line,
3031da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * it prepends "auto" before the whole cmdline which makes
3041da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * the shell think it should execute a script with such name.
3051da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * So we ignore all arguments entered _before_ init=... [MJ]
3061da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 */
3071da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	for (i = 1; i < MAX_INIT_ARGS; i++)
3081da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		argv_init[i] = NULL;
3091da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	return 1;
3101da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
3111da177e4SLinus Torvalds __setup("init=", init_setup);
3121da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
313ffdfc409SOlof Johansson static int __init rdinit_setup(char *str)
314ffdfc409SOlof Johansson {
315ffdfc409SOlof Johansson 	unsigned int i;
316ffdfc409SOlof Johansson 
317ffdfc409SOlof Johansson 	ramdisk_execute_command = str;
318ffdfc409SOlof Johansson 	/* See "auto" comment in init_setup */
319ffdfc409SOlof Johansson 	for (i = 1; i < MAX_INIT_ARGS; i++)
320ffdfc409SOlof Johansson 		argv_init[i] = NULL;
321ffdfc409SOlof Johansson 	return 1;
322ffdfc409SOlof Johansson }
323ffdfc409SOlof Johansson __setup("rdinit=", rdinit_setup);
324ffdfc409SOlof Johansson 
3251da177e4SLinus Torvalds #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
32634db18a0SAmerigo Wang static const unsigned int setup_max_cpus = NR_CPUS;
3271da177e4SLinus Torvalds #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
3281da177e4SLinus Torvalds static void __init smp_init(void)
3291da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
3301da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	APIC_init_uniprocessor();
3311da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
3321da177e4SLinus Torvalds #else
3331da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define smp_init()	do { } while (0)
3341da177e4SLinus Torvalds #endif
3351da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
336e0982e90SMike Travis static inline void setup_nr_cpu_ids(void) { }
3371da177e4SLinus Torvalds static inline void smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int maxcpus) { }
3381da177e4SLinus Torvalds #endif
3391da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
3401da177e4SLinus Torvalds /*
34130d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev  * We need to store the untouched command line for future reference.
34230d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev  * We also need to store the touched command line since the parameter
34330d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev  * parsing is performed in place, and we should allow a component to
34430d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev  * store reference of name/value for future reference.
34530d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev  */
34630d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev static void __init setup_command_line(char *command_line)
34730d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev {
34830d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev 	saved_command_line = alloc_bootmem(strlen (boot_command_line)+1);
34930d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev 	static_command_line = alloc_bootmem(strlen (command_line)+1);
35030d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev 	strcpy (saved_command_line, boot_command_line);
35130d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev 	strcpy (static_command_line, command_line);
35230d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev }
35330d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev 
35430d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev /*
3551da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * We need to finalize in a non-__init function or else race conditions
3561da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * between the root thread and the init thread may cause start_kernel to
3571da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * be reaped by free_initmem before the root thread has proceeded to
3581da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * cpu_idle.
3591da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *
3601da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * gcc-3.4 accidentally inlines this function, so use noinline.
3611da177e4SLinus Torvalds  */
3621da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
363b433c3d4SPeter Zijlstra static __initdata DECLARE_COMPLETION(kthreadd_done);
364b433c3d4SPeter Zijlstra 
365f99ebf0aSRakib Mullick static noinline void __init_refok rest_init(void)
3661da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
36773c27992SEric W. Biederman 	int pid;
36873c27992SEric W. Biederman 
3697db905e6SPaul E. McKenney 	rcu_scheduler_starting();
370b433c3d4SPeter Zijlstra 	/*
37197158569SPeter Zijlstra 	 * We need to spawn init first so that it obtains pid 1, however
372b433c3d4SPeter Zijlstra 	 * the init task will end up wanting to create kthreads, which, if
373b433c3d4SPeter Zijlstra 	 * we schedule it before we create kthreadd, will OOPS.
374b433c3d4SPeter Zijlstra 	 */
375aae5f662SSam Ravnborg 	kernel_thread(kernel_init, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_SIGHAND);
3761da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	numa_default_policy();
37773c27992SEric W. Biederman 	pid = kernel_thread(kthreadd, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES);
378d11c563dSPaul E. McKenney 	rcu_read_lock();
3795cd20455SPavel Emelyanov 	kthreadd_task = find_task_by_pid_ns(pid, &init_pid_ns);
380d11c563dSPaul E. McKenney 	rcu_read_unlock();
381b433c3d4SPeter Zijlstra 	complete(&kthreadd_done);
382f340c0d1SIngo Molnar 
383f340c0d1SIngo Molnar 	/*
384f340c0d1SIngo Molnar 	 * The boot idle thread must execute schedule()
3851df21055SIngo Molnar 	 * at least once to get things moving:
386f340c0d1SIngo Molnar 	 */
3871df21055SIngo Molnar 	init_idle_bootup_task(current);
388bd2f5536SThomas Gleixner 	schedule_preempt_disabled();
3895bfb5d69SNick Piggin 	/* Call into cpu_idle with preempt disabled */
390a1a04ec3SThomas Gleixner 	cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_ONLINE);
3911da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
3921da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
3931da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Check for early params. */
3949fb48c74SJim Cromie static int __init do_early_param(char *param, char *val, const char *unused)
3951da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
396914dcaa8SRusty Russell 	const struct obs_kernel_param *p;
3971da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
3981da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	for (p = __setup_start; p < __setup_end; p++) {
399b1e4d20cSMichal Schmidt 		if ((p->early && parameq(param, p->str)) ||
40018a8bd94SYinghai Lu 		    (strcmp(param, "console") == 0 &&
40118a8bd94SYinghai Lu 		     strcmp(p->str, "earlycon") == 0)
40218a8bd94SYinghai Lu 		) {
4031da177e4SLinus Torvalds 			if (p->setup_func(val) != 0)
404ea676e84SAndrew Morton 				pr_warn("Malformed early option '%s'\n", param);
4051da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		}
4061da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	}
4071da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/* We accept everything at this stage. */
4081da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	return 0;
4091da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
4101da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
41113977091SMagnus Damm void __init parse_early_options(char *cmdline)
41213977091SMagnus Damm {
413026cee00SPawel Moll 	parse_args("early options", cmdline, NULL, 0, 0, 0, do_early_param);
41413977091SMagnus Damm }
41513977091SMagnus Damm 
4161da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Arch code calls this early on, or if not, just before other parsing. */
4171da177e4SLinus Torvalds void __init parse_early_param(void)
4181da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
4191da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	static __initdata int done = 0;
4201da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	static __initdata char tmp_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
4211da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
4221da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	if (done)
4231da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		return;
4241da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
4251da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/* All fall through to do_early_param. */
42630d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev 	strlcpy(tmp_cmdline, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
42713977091SMagnus Damm 	parse_early_options(tmp_cmdline);
4281da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	done = 1;
4291da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
4301da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
4311da177e4SLinus Torvalds /*
4321da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *	Activate the first processor.
4331da177e4SLinus Torvalds  */
4341da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
43544fd2299SStas Sergeev static void __init boot_cpu_init(void)
43644fd2299SStas Sergeev {
43744fd2299SStas Sergeev 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
43844fd2299SStas Sergeev 	/* Mark the boot cpu "present", "online" etc for SMP and UP case */
439915441b6SRusty Russell 	set_cpu_online(cpu, true);
440933b0618SPeter Zijlstra 	set_cpu_active(cpu, true);
441915441b6SRusty Russell 	set_cpu_present(cpu, true);
442915441b6SRusty Russell 	set_cpu_possible(cpu, true);
44344fd2299SStas Sergeev }
44444fd2299SStas Sergeev 
445839ad62eSBenjamin Herrenschmidt void __init __weak smp_setup_processor_id(void)
446033ab7f8SAndrew Morton {
447033ab7f8SAndrew Morton }
448033ab7f8SAndrew Morton 
449eded09ccSDavid Howells # if THREAD_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE
4508c9843e5SBenjamin Herrenschmidt void __init __weak thread_info_cache_init(void)
4518c9843e5SBenjamin Herrenschmidt {
4528c9843e5SBenjamin Herrenschmidt }
453eded09ccSDavid Howells #endif
4548c9843e5SBenjamin Herrenschmidt 
455444f478fSPekka Enberg /*
456444f478fSPekka Enberg  * Set up kernel memory allocators
457444f478fSPekka Enberg  */
458444f478fSPekka Enberg static void __init mm_init(void)
459444f478fSPekka Enberg {
460ca371c0dSKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki 	/*
4617fa87ce7SJim Cromie 	 * page_cgroup requires contiguous pages,
4627fa87ce7SJim Cromie 	 * bigger than MAX_ORDER unless SPARSEMEM.
463ca371c0dSKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki 	 */
464ca371c0dSKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki 	page_cgroup_init_flatmem();
465444f478fSPekka Enberg 	mem_init();
466444f478fSPekka Enberg 	kmem_cache_init();
467099a19d9STejun Heo 	percpu_init_late();
468c868d550SBenjamin Herrenschmidt 	pgtable_cache_init();
469444f478fSPekka Enberg 	vmalloc_init();
470444f478fSPekka Enberg }
471444f478fSPekka Enberg 
4721da177e4SLinus Torvalds asmlinkage void __init start_kernel(void)
4731da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
4741da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	char * command_line;
475914dcaa8SRusty Russell 	extern const struct kernel_param __start___param[], __stop___param[];
476033ab7f8SAndrew Morton 
4771da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/*
478fbb9ce95SIngo Molnar 	 * Need to run as early as possible, to initialize the
479fbb9ce95SIngo Molnar 	 * lockdep hash:
480fbb9ce95SIngo Molnar 	 */
481fbb9ce95SIngo Molnar 	lockdep_init();
48273839c5bSMing Lei 	smp_setup_processor_id();
4833ac7fe5aSThomas Gleixner 	debug_objects_early_init();
48442059429SIngo Molnar 
48542059429SIngo Molnar 	/*
48642059429SIngo Molnar 	 * Set up the the initial canary ASAP:
48742059429SIngo Molnar 	 */
48842059429SIngo Molnar 	boot_init_stack_canary();
48942059429SIngo Molnar 
490ddbcc7e8SPaul Menage 	cgroup_init_early();
491fbb9ce95SIngo Molnar 
492fbb9ce95SIngo Molnar 	local_irq_disable();
4932ce802f6STejun Heo 	early_boot_irqs_disabled = true;
494fbb9ce95SIngo Molnar 
495fbb9ce95SIngo Molnar /*
4961da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * Interrupts are still disabled. Do necessary setups, then
4971da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * enable them
4981da177e4SLinus Torvalds  */
49944fd2299SStas Sergeev 	boot_cpu_init();
5001da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	page_address_init();
501ea676e84SAndrew Morton 	pr_notice("%s", linux_banner);
5021da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	setup_arch(&command_line);
503cf475ad2SBalbir Singh 	mm_init_owner(&init_mm, &init_task);
5046345d24dSLinus Torvalds 	mm_init_cpumask(&init_mm);
50530d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev 	setup_command_line(command_line);
506e0982e90SMike Travis 	setup_nr_cpu_ids();
507d6647bdfSTejun Heo 	setup_per_cpu_areas();
50844fd2299SStas Sergeev 	smp_prepare_boot_cpu();	/* arch-specific boot-cpu hooks */
5091da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
5109adb62a5SJiang Liu 	build_all_zonelists(NULL, NULL);
51183b519e8SPekka Enberg 	page_alloc_init();
51283b519e8SPekka Enberg 
513ea676e84SAndrew Morton 	pr_notice("Kernel command line: %s\n", boot_command_line);
51483b519e8SPekka Enberg 	parse_early_param();
51583b519e8SPekka Enberg 	parse_args("Booting kernel", static_command_line, __start___param,
51683b519e8SPekka Enberg 		   __stop___param - __start___param,
517ae82fdb1SRusty Russell 		   -1, -1, &unknown_bootoption);
51897ce2c88SJeremy Fitzhardinge 
51997ce2c88SJeremy Fitzhardinge 	jump_label_init();
52097ce2c88SJeremy Fitzhardinge 
52183b519e8SPekka Enberg 	/*
52283b519e8SPekka Enberg 	 * These use large bootmem allocations and must precede
52383b519e8SPekka Enberg 	 * kmem_cache_init()
52483b519e8SPekka Enberg 	 */
525162a7e75SMike Travis 	setup_log_buf(0);
52683b519e8SPekka Enberg 	pidhash_init();
52783b519e8SPekka Enberg 	vfs_caches_init_early();
52883b519e8SPekka Enberg 	sort_main_extable();
52983b519e8SPekka Enberg 	trap_init();
530444f478fSPekka Enberg 	mm_init();
531de03c72cSKOSAKI Motohiro 
5321da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/*
5331da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * Set up the scheduler prior starting any interrupts (such as the
5341da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * timer interrupt). Full topology setup happens at smp_init()
5351da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * time - but meanwhile we still have a functioning scheduler.
5361da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 */
5371da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	sched_init();
5381da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/*
5391da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * Disable preemption - early bootup scheduling is extremely
5401da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * fragile until we cpu_idle() for the first time.
5411da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 */
5421da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	preempt_disable();
543f91eb62fSSteven Rostedt 	if (WARN(!irqs_disabled(), "Interrupts were enabled *very* early, fixing it\n"))
544c4a68306SArd van Breemen 		local_irq_disable();
5459f58a205SPeter Zijlstra 	idr_init_cache();
54624a24bb6SPeter Zijlstra 	perf_event_init();
5471da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	rcu_init();
548d1e43fa5SFrederic Weisbecker 	tick_nohz_init();
549773e3eb7SYinghai Lu 	radix_tree_init();
5500b8f1efaSYinghai Lu 	/* init some links before init_ISA_irqs() */
5510b8f1efaSYinghai Lu 	early_irq_init();
5521da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	init_IRQ();
553ad2b1353SThomas Gleixner 	tick_init();
5541da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	init_timers();
555c0a31329SThomas Gleixner 	hrtimers_init();
5561da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	softirq_init();
557ad596171Sjohn stultz 	timekeeping_init();
55888fecaa2Sjohn stultz 	time_init();
559*38ff87f7SStephen Boyd 	sched_clock_postinit();
56093e02814SHeiko Carstens 	profile_init();
561d8ad7d11STakao Indoh 	call_function_init();
562f91eb62fSSteven Rostedt 	WARN(!irqs_disabled(), "Interrupts were enabled early\n");
5632ce802f6STejun Heo 	early_boot_irqs_disabled = false;
56493e02814SHeiko Carstens 	local_irq_enable();
565dcce284aSBenjamin Herrenschmidt 
5667e85ee0cSPekka Enberg 	kmem_cache_init_late();
5671da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
5681da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/*
5691da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * HACK ALERT! This is early. We're enabling the console before
5701da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * we've done PCI setups etc, and console_init() must be aware of
5711da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * this. But we do want output early, in case something goes wrong.
5721da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 */
5731da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	console_init();
5741da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	if (panic_later)
5751da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		panic(panic_later, panic_param);
576fbb9ce95SIngo Molnar 
577fbb9ce95SIngo Molnar 	lockdep_info();
578fbb9ce95SIngo Molnar 
5799a11b49aSIngo Molnar 	/*
5809a11b49aSIngo Molnar 	 * Need to run this when irqs are enabled, because it wants
5819a11b49aSIngo Molnar 	 * to self-test [hard/soft]-irqs on/off lock inversion bugs
5829a11b49aSIngo Molnar 	 * too:
5839a11b49aSIngo Molnar 	 */
5849a11b49aSIngo Molnar 	locking_selftest();
5859a11b49aSIngo Molnar 
5861da177e4SLinus Torvalds #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
5871da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	if (initrd_start && !initrd_below_start_ok &&
588bd673c7cSGeert Uytterhoeven 	    page_to_pfn(virt_to_page((void *)initrd_start)) < min_low_pfn) {
589ea676e84SAndrew Morton 		pr_crit("initrd overwritten (0x%08lx < 0x%08lx) - disabling it.\n",
590bd673c7cSGeert Uytterhoeven 		    page_to_pfn(virt_to_page((void *)initrd_start)),
591bd673c7cSGeert Uytterhoeven 		    min_low_pfn);
5921da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		initrd_start = 0;
5931da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	}
5941da177e4SLinus Torvalds #endif
59594b6da5aSKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki 	page_cgroup_init();
5963ac7fe5aSThomas Gleixner 	debug_objects_mem_init();
5979b090f2dSCatalin Marinas 	kmemleak_init();
598e7c8d5c9SChristoph Lameter 	setup_per_cpu_pageset();
5991da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	numa_policy_init();
6001da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	if (late_time_init)
6011da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		late_time_init();
602fa84e9eeSThomas Gleixner 	sched_clock_init();
6031da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	calibrate_delay();
6041da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	pidmap_init();
6051da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	anon_vma_init();
60611520e5eSLinus Torvalds #ifdef CONFIG_X86
60783e68189SMatt Fleming 	if (efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES))
60811520e5eSLinus Torvalds 		efi_enter_virtual_mode();
60911520e5eSLinus Torvalds #endif
6108c9843e5SBenjamin Herrenschmidt 	thread_info_cache_init();
611d84f4f99SDavid Howells 	cred_init();
6124481374cSJan Beulich 	fork_init(totalram_pages);
6131da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	proc_caches_init();
6141da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	buffer_init();
6151da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	key_init();
6161da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	security_init();
6170b4b3827SJason Wessel 	dbg_late_init();
6184481374cSJan Beulich 	vfs_caches_init(totalram_pages);
6191da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	signals_init();
6201da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/* rootfs populating might need page-writeback */
6211da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	page_writeback_init();
6221da177e4SLinus Torvalds #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
6231da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	proc_root_init();
6241da177e4SLinus Torvalds #endif
625ddbcc7e8SPaul Menage 	cgroup_init();
6261da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	cpuset_init();
627c757249aSShailabh Nagar 	taskstats_init_early();
628ca74e92bSShailabh Nagar 	delayacct_init();
6291da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
6301da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	check_bugs();
6311da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
6321da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	acpi_early_init(); /* before LAPIC and SMP init */
6336ae6996aSFeng Tang 	sfi_init_late();
6341da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
63583e68189SMatt Fleming 	if (efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES)) {
6362223af38SJosh Triplett 		efi_late_init();
63778510792SJosh Triplett 		efi_free_boot_services();
6382223af38SJosh Triplett 	}
63978510792SJosh Triplett 
64068bf21aaSSteven Rostedt 	ftrace_init();
64168bf21aaSSteven Rostedt 
6421da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/* Do the rest non-__init'ed, we're now alive */
6431da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	rest_init();
6441da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
6451da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
646b99b87f7SPeter Oberparleiter /* Call all constructor functions linked into the kernel. */
647b99b87f7SPeter Oberparleiter static void __init do_ctors(void)
648b99b87f7SPeter Oberparleiter {
649b99b87f7SPeter Oberparleiter #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
650196a15b4SH Hartley Sweeten 	ctor_fn_t *fn = (ctor_fn_t *) __ctors_start;
651b99b87f7SPeter Oberparleiter 
652196a15b4SH Hartley Sweeten 	for (; fn < (ctor_fn_t *) __ctors_end; fn++)
653196a15b4SH Hartley Sweeten 		(*fn)();
654b99b87f7SPeter Oberparleiter #endif
655b99b87f7SPeter Oberparleiter }
656b99b87f7SPeter Oberparleiter 
6572329abfaSRusty Russell bool initcall_debug;
658d0ea3d7dSRusty Russell core_param(initcall_debug, initcall_debug, bool, 0644);
6591da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
6604a683bf9SIngo Molnar static char msgbuf[64];
6614a683bf9SIngo Molnar 
662e4461271SKevin Winchester static int __init_or_module do_one_initcall_debug(initcall_t fn)
6631da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
66474239072SFrederic Weisbecker 	ktime_t calltime, delta, rettime;
66530dbb20eSAmérico Wang 	unsigned long long duration;
66630dbb20eSAmérico Wang 	int ret;
6671da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
668ea676e84SAndrew Morton 	pr_debug("calling  %pF @ %i\n", fn, task_pid_nr(current));
66974239072SFrederic Weisbecker 	calltime = ktime_get();
67030dbb20eSAmérico Wang 	ret = fn();
67174239072SFrederic Weisbecker 	rettime = ktime_get();
67274239072SFrederic Weisbecker 	delta = ktime_sub(rettime, calltime);
67330dbb20eSAmérico Wang 	duration = (unsigned long long) ktime_to_ns(delta) >> 10;
674ea676e84SAndrew Morton 	pr_debug("initcall %pF returned %d after %lld usecs\n",
675ea676e84SAndrew Morton 		 fn, ret, duration);
67622c5c03bSKevin Winchester 
67722c5c03bSKevin Winchester 	return ret;
6788f0c45cdSIngo Molnar }
6798f0c45cdSIngo Molnar 
680e4461271SKevin Winchester int __init_or_module do_one_initcall(initcall_t fn)
68122c5c03bSKevin Winchester {
68222c5c03bSKevin Winchester 	int count = preempt_count();
68322c5c03bSKevin Winchester 	int ret;
68422c5c03bSKevin Winchester 
68522c5c03bSKevin Winchester 	if (initcall_debug)
68622c5c03bSKevin Winchester 		ret = do_one_initcall_debug(fn);
68722c5c03bSKevin Winchester 	else
68822c5c03bSKevin Winchester 		ret = fn();
68922c5c03bSKevin Winchester 
690e662e1cfSCyrill Gorcunov 	msgbuf[0] = 0;
691e662e1cfSCyrill Gorcunov 
6921da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	if (preempt_count() != count) {
693bf5d770bSSteven Rostedt 		sprintf(msgbuf, "preemption imbalance ");
6941da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		preempt_count() = count;
6951da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	}
6961da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	if (irqs_disabled()) {
697a76bfd0dSCyrill Gorcunov 		strlcat(msgbuf, "disabled interrupts ", sizeof(msgbuf));
6981da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		local_irq_enable();
6991da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	}
700f91eb62fSSteven Rostedt 	WARN(msgbuf[0], "initcall %pF returned with %s\n", fn, msgbuf);
70159f9415fSArjan van de Ven 
70230dbb20eSAmérico Wang 	return ret;
7031da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
7041da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
705e0df154fSLinus Torvalds 
706026cee00SPawel Moll extern initcall_t __initcall_start[];
707026cee00SPawel Moll extern initcall_t __initcall0_start[];
708026cee00SPawel Moll extern initcall_t __initcall1_start[];
709026cee00SPawel Moll extern initcall_t __initcall2_start[];
710026cee00SPawel Moll extern initcall_t __initcall3_start[];
711026cee00SPawel Moll extern initcall_t __initcall4_start[];
712026cee00SPawel Moll extern initcall_t __initcall5_start[];
713026cee00SPawel Moll extern initcall_t __initcall6_start[];
714026cee00SPawel Moll extern initcall_t __initcall7_start[];
715026cee00SPawel Moll extern initcall_t __initcall_end[];
716026cee00SPawel Moll 
717026cee00SPawel Moll static initcall_t *initcall_levels[] __initdata = {
718026cee00SPawel Moll 	__initcall0_start,
719026cee00SPawel Moll 	__initcall1_start,
720026cee00SPawel Moll 	__initcall2_start,
721026cee00SPawel Moll 	__initcall3_start,
722026cee00SPawel Moll 	__initcall4_start,
723026cee00SPawel Moll 	__initcall5_start,
724026cee00SPawel Moll 	__initcall6_start,
725026cee00SPawel Moll 	__initcall7_start,
726026cee00SPawel Moll 	__initcall_end,
727026cee00SPawel Moll };
728026cee00SPawel Moll 
72996263d28SJim Cromie /* Keep these in sync with initcalls in include/linux/init.h */
730026cee00SPawel Moll static char *initcall_level_names[] __initdata = {
7319fb48c74SJim Cromie 	"early",
7329fb48c74SJim Cromie 	"core",
7339fb48c74SJim Cromie 	"postcore",
7349fb48c74SJim Cromie 	"arch",
7359fb48c74SJim Cromie 	"subsys",
7369fb48c74SJim Cromie 	"fs",
7379fb48c74SJim Cromie 	"device",
7389fb48c74SJim Cromie 	"late",
739026cee00SPawel Moll };
740026cee00SPawel Moll 
741026cee00SPawel Moll static void __init do_initcall_level(int level)
742026cee00SPawel Moll {
743026cee00SPawel Moll 	extern const struct kernel_param __start___param[], __stop___param[];
744026cee00SPawel Moll 	initcall_t *fn;
745026cee00SPawel Moll 
746026cee00SPawel Moll 	strcpy(static_command_line, saved_command_line);
747026cee00SPawel Moll 	parse_args(initcall_level_names[level],
748026cee00SPawel Moll 		   static_command_line, __start___param,
749026cee00SPawel Moll 		   __stop___param - __start___param,
750026cee00SPawel Moll 		   level, level,
751eb157427SGreg Kroah-Hartman 		   &repair_env_string);
752026cee00SPawel Moll 
753026cee00SPawel Moll 	for (fn = initcall_levels[level]; fn < initcall_levels[level+1]; fn++)
754026cee00SPawel Moll 		do_one_initcall(*fn);
755026cee00SPawel Moll }
756e0df154fSLinus Torvalds 
757e0df154fSLinus Torvalds static void __init do_initcalls(void)
758e0df154fSLinus Torvalds {
759026cee00SPawel Moll 	int level;
760e0df154fSLinus Torvalds 
76119efb72fSBorislav Petkov 	for (level = 0; level < ARRAY_SIZE(initcall_levels) - 1; level++)
762026cee00SPawel Moll 		do_initcall_level(level);
7631da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
7641da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
7651da177e4SLinus Torvalds /*
7661da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * Ok, the machine is now initialized. None of the devices
7671da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * have been touched yet, but the CPU subsystem is up and
7681da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * running, and memory and process management works.
7691da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *
7701da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * Now we can finally start doing some real work..
7711da177e4SLinus Torvalds  */
7721da177e4SLinus Torvalds static void __init do_basic_setup(void)
7731da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
774759ee091SLai Jiangshan 	cpuset_init_smp();
7751da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	usermodehelper_init();
77641ffe5d5SHugh Dickins 	shmem_init();
7771da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	driver_init();
778b04c3afbSEric W. Biederman 	init_irq_proc();
779b99b87f7SPeter Oberparleiter 	do_ctors();
780d5767c53SLinus Torvalds 	usermodehelper_enable();
781b0f84374Swangyanqing 	do_initcalls();
7821da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
7831da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
7847babe8dbSEduard - Gabriel Munteanu static void __init do_pre_smp_initcalls(void)
785c2147a50SEduard - Gabriel Munteanu {
786196a15b4SH Hartley Sweeten 	initcall_t *fn;
787c2147a50SEduard - Gabriel Munteanu 
788026cee00SPawel Moll 	for (fn = __initcall_start; fn < __initcall0_start; fn++)
789196a15b4SH Hartley Sweeten 		do_one_initcall(*fn);
790c2147a50SEduard - Gabriel Munteanu }
791c2147a50SEduard - Gabriel Munteanu 
792bb813f4cSTejun Heo /*
793bb813f4cSTejun Heo  * This function requests modules which should be loaded by default and is
794bb813f4cSTejun Heo  * called twice right after initrd is mounted and right before init is
795bb813f4cSTejun Heo  * exec'd.  If such modules are on either initrd or rootfs, they will be
796bb813f4cSTejun Heo  * loaded before control is passed to userland.
797bb813f4cSTejun Heo  */
798bb813f4cSTejun Heo void __init load_default_modules(void)
799bb813f4cSTejun Heo {
800bb813f4cSTejun Heo 	load_default_elevator_module();
801bb813f4cSTejun Heo }
802bb813f4cSTejun Heo 
803a74fb73cSAl Viro static int run_init_process(const char *init_filename)
8041da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
8051da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	argv_init[0] = init_filename;
806ae903caaSAl Viro 	return do_execve(init_filename,
807ae903caaSAl Viro 		(const char __user *const __user *)argv_init,
808ae903caaSAl Viro 		(const char __user *const __user *)envp_init);
8091da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
8101da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
811f80b0c90SVineet Gupta static noinline void __init kernel_init_freeable(void);
812d6b21238SAl Viro 
813d6b21238SAl Viro static int __ref kernel_init(void *unused)
814ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal {
815d6b21238SAl Viro 	kernel_init_freeable();
81622a9d645SArjan van de Ven 	/* need to finish all async __init code before freeing the memory */
81722a9d645SArjan van de Ven 	async_synchronize_full();
818ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 	free_initmem();
819ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 	mark_rodata_ro();
820ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 	system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
821ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 	numa_default_policy();
822ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 
8234a9d4b02SAl Viro 	flush_delayed_fput();
824fae5fa44SOleg Nesterov 
825ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 	if (ramdisk_execute_command) {
826a74fb73cSAl Viro 		if (!run_init_process(ramdisk_execute_command))
827a74fb73cSAl Viro 			return 0;
828ea676e84SAndrew Morton 		pr_err("Failed to execute %s\n", ramdisk_execute_command);
829ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 	}
830ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 
831ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 	/*
832ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 	 * We try each of these until one succeeds.
833ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 	 *
834ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 	 * The Bourne shell can be used instead of init if we are
835ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 	 * trying to recover a really broken machine.
836ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 	 */
837ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 	if (execute_command) {
838a74fb73cSAl Viro 		if (!run_init_process(execute_command))
839a74fb73cSAl Viro 			return 0;
840ea676e84SAndrew Morton 		pr_err("Failed to execute %s.  Attempting defaults...\n",
841ea676e84SAndrew Morton 			execute_command);
842ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 	}
843a74fb73cSAl Viro 	if (!run_init_process("/sbin/init") ||
844a74fb73cSAl Viro 	    !run_init_process("/etc/init") ||
845a74fb73cSAl Viro 	    !run_init_process("/bin/init") ||
846a74fb73cSAl Viro 	    !run_init_process("/bin/sh"))
847a74fb73cSAl Viro 		return 0;
848ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 
8499a85b8d6SAndreas Mohr 	panic("No init found.  Try passing init= option to kernel. "
8509a85b8d6SAndreas Mohr 	      "See Linux Documentation/init.txt for guidance.");
851ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal }
852ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 
853f80b0c90SVineet Gupta static noinline void __init kernel_init_freeable(void)
8541da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
855b433c3d4SPeter Zijlstra 	/*
856b433c3d4SPeter Zijlstra 	 * Wait until kthreadd is all set-up.
857b433c3d4SPeter Zijlstra 	 */
858b433c3d4SPeter Zijlstra 	wait_for_completion(&kthreadd_done);
85931a67102SLinus Torvalds 
86031a67102SLinus Torvalds 	/* Now the scheduler is fully set up and can do blocking allocations */
86131a67102SLinus Torvalds 	gfp_allowed_mask = __GFP_BITS_MASK;
86231a67102SLinus Torvalds 
86358568d2aSMiao Xie 	/*
86458568d2aSMiao Xie 	 * init can allocate pages on any node
86558568d2aSMiao Xie 	 */
8663c466d46SLai Jiangshan 	set_mems_allowed(node_states[N_MEMORY]);
8671da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/*
8681da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * init can run on any cpu.
8691da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 */
8701a2142afSRusty Russell 	set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpu_all_mask);
8711da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
8729ec52099SCedric Le Goater 	cad_pid = task_pid(current);
8739ec52099SCedric Le Goater 
874ca74a6f8SAndi Kleen 	smp_prepare_cpus(setup_max_cpus);
8751da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
8761da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	do_pre_smp_initcalls();
877004417a6SPeter Zijlstra 	lockup_detector_init();
8781da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
8791da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	smp_init();
8801da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	sched_init_smp();
8811da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
8821da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	do_basic_setup();
8831da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
8842bd3a997SEric W. Biederman 	/* Open the /dev/console on the rootfs, this should never fail */
8852bd3a997SEric W. Biederman 	if (sys_open((const char __user *) "/dev/console", O_RDWR, 0) < 0)
886ea676e84SAndrew Morton 		pr_err("Warning: unable to open an initial console.\n");
8872bd3a997SEric W. Biederman 
8882bd3a997SEric W. Biederman 	(void) sys_dup(0);
8892bd3a997SEric W. Biederman 	(void) sys_dup(0);
8901da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/*
8911da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * check if there is an early userspace init.  If yes, let it do all
8921da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * the work
8931da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 */
894ffdfc409SOlof Johansson 
895ffdfc409SOlof Johansson 	if (!ramdisk_execute_command)
896ffdfc409SOlof Johansson 		ramdisk_execute_command = "/init";
897ffdfc409SOlof Johansson 
898ffdfc409SOlof Johansson 	if (sys_access((const char __user *) ramdisk_execute_command, 0) != 0) {
899ffdfc409SOlof Johansson 		ramdisk_execute_command = NULL;
9001da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		prepare_namespace();
901ffdfc409SOlof Johansson 	}
9021da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
9031da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/*
9041da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * Ok, we have completed the initial bootup, and
9051da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * we're essentially up and running. Get rid of the
9061da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * initmem segments and start the user-mode stuff..
9071da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 */
908bb813f4cSTejun Heo 
909bb813f4cSTejun Heo 	/* rootfs is available now, try loading default modules */
910bb813f4cSTejun Heo 	load_default_modules();
9111da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
912