xref: /linux/init/main.c (revision 098b081b50d5eb8c7e0200a4770b0bcd28eab9ce)
11da177e4SLinus Torvalds /*
21da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *  linux/init/main.c
31da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *
41da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
51da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *
61da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *  GK 2/5/95  -  Changed to support mounting root fs via NFS
71da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *  Added initrd & change_root: Werner Almesberger & Hans Lermen, Feb '96
81da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *  Moan early if gcc is old, avoiding bogus kernels - Paul Gortmaker, May '96
91da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *  Simplified starting of init:  Michael A. Griffith <grif@acm.org>
101da177e4SLinus Torvalds  */
111da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
12ea676e84SAndrew Morton #define DEBUG		/* Enable initcall_debug */
13ea676e84SAndrew Morton 
141da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/types.h>
151da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/module.h>
161da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
171da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/kernel.h>
181da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/syscalls.h>
199b5609fdSIngo Molnar #include <linux/stackprotector.h>
201da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/string.h>
211da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/ctype.h>
221da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/delay.h>
231da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/ioport.h>
241da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/init.h>
251da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/initrd.h>
261da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/bootmem.h>
274a7a16dcSLen Brown #include <linux/acpi.h>
281da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/tty.h>
291da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/percpu.h>
301da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/kmod.h>
31db64fe02SNick Piggin #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
321da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
33d7cd5611SRusty Russell #include <linux/start_kernel.h>
341da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/security.h>
353d442233SJens Axboe #include <linux/smp.h>
361da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/profile.h>
371da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
381da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
391da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
401da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/writeback.h>
411da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/cpu.h>
421da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/cpuset.h>
43ddbcc7e8SPaul Menage #include <linux/cgroup.h>
441da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/efi.h>
45906568c9SThomas Gleixner #include <linux/tick.h>
466168a702SAndrew Morton #include <linux/interrupt.h>
47c757249aSShailabh Nagar #include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
48ca74e92bSShailabh Nagar #include <linux/delayacct.h>
491da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/unistd.h>
501da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/rmap.h>
511da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
521da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/key.h>
53b6cd0b77SAdrian Bunk #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
5494b6da5aSKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki #include <linux/page_cgroup.h>
559a11b49aSIngo Molnar #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
563ac7fe5aSThomas Gleixner #include <linux/debugobjects.h>
57fbb9ce95SIngo Molnar #include <linux/lockdep.h>
583c7b4e6bSCatalin Marinas #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
5984d73786SSukadev Bhattiprolu #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
601f21782eSAdrian Bunk #include <linux/device.h>
6173c27992SEric W. Biederman #include <linux/kthread.h>
62e6fe6649SAdrian Bunk #include <linux/sched.h>
63a1c9eea9SAdrian Bunk #include <linux/signal.h>
64199f0ca5SAkinobu Mita #include <linux/idr.h>
650b4b3827SJason Wessel #include <linux/kgdb.h>
6668bf21aaSSteven Rostedt #include <linux/ftrace.h>
6722a9d645SArjan van de Ven #include <linux/async.h>
68dfec072eSVegard Nossum #include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
696ae6996aSFeng Tang #include <linux/sfi.h>
702b2af54aSKay Sievers #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
715a0e3ad6STejun Heo #include <linux/slab.h>
7224a24bb6SPeter Zijlstra #include <linux/perf_event.h>
734a9d4b02SAl Viro #include <linux/file.h>
74a74fb73cSAl Viro #include <linux/ptrace.h>
75bb813f4cSTejun Heo #include <linux/blkdev.h>
76bb813f4cSTejun Heo #include <linux/elevator.h>
7738ff87f7SStephen Boyd #include <linux/sched_clock.h>
7865f382fdSFrederic Weisbecker #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
7947d06e53STheodore Ts'o #include <linux/random.h>
801da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
811da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <asm/io.h>
821da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <asm/bugs.h>
831da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <asm/setup.h>
84a940199fSAndi Kleen #include <asm/sections.h>
8537b73c82SArjan van de Ven #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
861da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
871da177e4SLinus Torvalds #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
881da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <asm/smp.h>
891da177e4SLinus Torvalds #endif
901da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
91aae5f662SSam Ravnborg static int kernel_init(void *);
921da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
931da177e4SLinus Torvalds extern void init_IRQ(void);
941da177e4SLinus Torvalds extern void fork_init(unsigned long);
951da177e4SLinus Torvalds extern void mca_init(void);
961da177e4SLinus Torvalds extern void sbus_init(void);
971da177e4SLinus Torvalds extern void radix_tree_init(void);
9837b73c82SArjan van de Ven #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
9937b73c82SArjan van de Ven static inline void mark_rodata_ro(void) { }
10037b73c82SArjan van de Ven #endif
1011da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1021da177e4SLinus Torvalds #ifdef CONFIG_TC
1031da177e4SLinus Torvalds extern void tc_init(void);
1041da177e4SLinus Torvalds #endif
1051da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1062ce802f6STejun Heo /*
1072ce802f6STejun Heo  * Debug helper: via this flag we know that we are in 'early bootup code'
1082ce802f6STejun Heo  * where only the boot processor is running with IRQ disabled.  This means
1092ce802f6STejun Heo  * two things - IRQ must not be enabled before the flag is cleared and some
1102ce802f6STejun Heo  * operations which are not allowed with IRQ disabled are allowed while the
1112ce802f6STejun Heo  * flag is set.
1122ce802f6STejun Heo  */
1132ce802f6STejun Heo bool early_boot_irqs_disabled __read_mostly;
1142ce802f6STejun Heo 
115a6826048SPaul E. McKenney enum system_states system_state __read_mostly;
1161da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_state);
1171da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1181da177e4SLinus Torvalds /*
1191da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * Boot command-line arguments
1201da177e4SLinus Torvalds  */
1211da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define MAX_INIT_ARGS CONFIG_INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
1221da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define MAX_INIT_ENVS CONFIG_INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
1231da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1241da177e4SLinus Torvalds extern void time_init(void);
1251da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Default late time init is NULL. archs can override this later. */
126d2e3192bSJan Beulich void (*__initdata late_time_init)(void);
1271da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
12830d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev /* Untouched command line saved by arch-specific code. */
12930d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev char __initdata boot_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
13030d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev /* Untouched saved command line (eg. for /proc) */
13130d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev char *saved_command_line;
13230d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev /* Command line for parameter parsing */
13330d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev static char *static_command_line;
13408746a65SKrzysztof Mazur /* Command line for per-initcall parameter parsing */
13508746a65SKrzysztof Mazur static char *initcall_command_line;
1361da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1371da177e4SLinus Torvalds static char *execute_command;
138ffdfc409SOlof Johansson static char *ramdisk_execute_command;
1391da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1408b3b2955SJan Beulich /*
141c4b2c0c5SHannes Frederic Sowa  * Used to generate warnings if static_key manipulation functions are used
142c4b2c0c5SHannes Frederic Sowa  * before jump_label_init is called.
143c4b2c0c5SHannes Frederic Sowa  */
144c4b2c0c5SHannes Frederic Sowa bool static_key_initialized __read_mostly = false;
145c4b2c0c5SHannes Frederic Sowa EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(static_key_initialized);
146c4b2c0c5SHannes Frederic Sowa 
147c4b2c0c5SHannes Frederic Sowa /*
1488b3b2955SJan Beulich  * If set, this is an indication to the drivers that reset the underlying
1498b3b2955SJan Beulich  * device before going ahead with the initialization otherwise driver might
1508b3b2955SJan Beulich  * rely on the BIOS and skip the reset operation.
1518b3b2955SJan Beulich  *
1528b3b2955SJan Beulich  * This is useful if kernel is booting in an unreliable environment.
1538b3b2955SJan Beulich  * For ex. kdump situaiton where previous kernel has crashed, BIOS has been
1548b3b2955SJan Beulich  * skipped and devices will be in unknown state.
1558b3b2955SJan Beulich  */
1568b3b2955SJan Beulich unsigned int reset_devices;
1578b3b2955SJan Beulich EXPORT_SYMBOL(reset_devices);
1581da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1597e96287dSVivek Goyal static int __init set_reset_devices(char *str)
1607e96287dSVivek Goyal {
1617e96287dSVivek Goyal 	reset_devices = 1;
1627e96287dSVivek Goyal 	return 1;
1637e96287dSVivek Goyal }
1647e96287dSVivek Goyal 
1657e96287dSVivek Goyal __setup("reset_devices", set_reset_devices);
1667e96287dSVivek Goyal 
167d7627467SDavid Howells static const char * argv_init[MAX_INIT_ARGS+2] = { "init", NULL, };
168d7627467SDavid Howells const char * envp_init[MAX_INIT_ENVS+2] = { "HOME=/", "TERM=linux", NULL, };
1691da177e4SLinus Torvalds static const char *panic_later, *panic_param;
1701da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
171914dcaa8SRusty Russell extern const struct obs_kernel_param __setup_start[], __setup_end[];
1721da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1731da177e4SLinus Torvalds static int __init obsolete_checksetup(char *line)
1741da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
175914dcaa8SRusty Russell 	const struct obs_kernel_param *p;
17633df0d19SRusty Russell 	int had_early_param = 0;
1771da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1781da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	p = __setup_start;
1791da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	do {
1801da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		int n = strlen(p->str);
181b1e4d20cSMichal Schmidt 		if (parameqn(line, p->str, n)) {
1821da177e4SLinus Torvalds 			if (p->early) {
18333df0d19SRusty Russell 				/* Already done in parse_early_param?
18433df0d19SRusty Russell 				 * (Needs exact match on param part).
18533df0d19SRusty Russell 				 * Keep iterating, as we can have early
18633df0d19SRusty Russell 				 * params and __setups of same names 8( */
1871da177e4SLinus Torvalds 				if (line[n] == '\0' || line[n] == '=')
18833df0d19SRusty Russell 					had_early_param = 1;
1891da177e4SLinus Torvalds 			} else if (!p->setup_func) {
190ea676e84SAndrew Morton 				pr_warn("Parameter %s is obsolete, ignored\n",
191ea676e84SAndrew Morton 					p->str);
1921da177e4SLinus Torvalds 				return 1;
1931da177e4SLinus Torvalds 			} else if (p->setup_func(line + n))
1941da177e4SLinus Torvalds 				return 1;
1951da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		}
1961da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		p++;
1971da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	} while (p < __setup_end);
19833df0d19SRusty Russell 
19933df0d19SRusty Russell 	return had_early_param;
2001da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
2011da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
2021da177e4SLinus Torvalds /*
2031da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * This should be approx 2 Bo*oMips to start (note initial shift), and will
2041da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * still work even if initially too large, it will just take slightly longer
2051da177e4SLinus Torvalds  */
2061da177e4SLinus Torvalds unsigned long loops_per_jiffy = (1<<12);
2071da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
2081da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(loops_per_jiffy);
2091da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
2101da177e4SLinus Torvalds static int __init debug_kernel(char *str)
2111da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
2121da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	console_loglevel = 10;
213f6f21c81SYinghai Lu 	return 0;
2141da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
2151da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
2161da177e4SLinus Torvalds static int __init quiet_kernel(char *str)
2171da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
2181da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	console_loglevel = 4;
219f6f21c81SYinghai Lu 	return 0;
2201da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
2211da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
222f6f21c81SYinghai Lu early_param("debug", debug_kernel);
223f6f21c81SYinghai Lu early_param("quiet", quiet_kernel);
2241da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
2251da177e4SLinus Torvalds static int __init loglevel(char *str)
2261da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
227808bf29bSAlexander Sverdlin 	int newlevel;
228808bf29bSAlexander Sverdlin 
229808bf29bSAlexander Sverdlin 	/*
230808bf29bSAlexander Sverdlin 	 * Only update loglevel value when a correct setting was passed,
231808bf29bSAlexander Sverdlin 	 * to prevent blind crashes (when loglevel being set to 0) that
232808bf29bSAlexander Sverdlin 	 * are quite hard to debug
233808bf29bSAlexander Sverdlin 	 */
234808bf29bSAlexander Sverdlin 	if (get_option(&str, &newlevel)) {
235808bf29bSAlexander Sverdlin 		console_loglevel = newlevel;
236d9d4fcfeSAlex Riesen 		return 0;
2371da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	}
2381da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
239808bf29bSAlexander Sverdlin 	return -EINVAL;
240808bf29bSAlexander Sverdlin }
241808bf29bSAlexander Sverdlin 
242f6f21c81SYinghai Lu early_param("loglevel", loglevel);
2431da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
2441da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Change NUL term back to "=", to make "param" the whole string. */
245eb157427SGreg Kroah-Hartman static int __init repair_env_string(char *param, char *val, const char *unused)
246a99cd112SChris Metcalf {
2471da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	if (val) {
2481da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		/* param=val or param="val"? */
2491da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		if (val == param+strlen(param)+1)
2501da177e4SLinus Torvalds 			val[-1] = '=';
2511da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		else if (val == param+strlen(param)+2) {
2521da177e4SLinus Torvalds 			val[-2] = '=';
2531da177e4SLinus Torvalds 			memmove(val-1, val, strlen(val)+1);
2541da177e4SLinus Torvalds 			val--;
2551da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		} else
2561da177e4SLinus Torvalds 			BUG();
2571da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	}
258a99cd112SChris Metcalf 	return 0;
259a99cd112SChris Metcalf }
260a99cd112SChris Metcalf 
261a99cd112SChris Metcalf /*
262a99cd112SChris Metcalf  * Unknown boot options get handed to init, unless they look like
263a99cd112SChris Metcalf  * unused parameters (modprobe will find them in /proc/cmdline).
264a99cd112SChris Metcalf  */
265eb157427SGreg Kroah-Hartman static int __init unknown_bootoption(char *param, char *val, const char *unused)
266a99cd112SChris Metcalf {
267eb157427SGreg Kroah-Hartman 	repair_env_string(param, val, unused);
2681da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
2691da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/* Handle obsolete-style parameters */
2701da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	if (obsolete_checksetup(param))
2711da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		return 0;
2721da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
273f066a4f6SRusty Russell 	/* Unused module parameter. */
274f066a4f6SRusty Russell 	if (strchr(param, '.') && (!val || strchr(param, '.') < val))
2751da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		return 0;
2761da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
2771da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	if (panic_later)
2781da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		return 0;
2791da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
2801da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	if (val) {
2811da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		/* Environment option */
2821da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		unsigned int i;
2831da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		for (i = 0; envp_init[i]; i++) {
2841da177e4SLinus Torvalds 			if (i == MAX_INIT_ENVS) {
2851da177e4SLinus Torvalds 				panic_later = "Too many boot env vars at `%s'";
2861da177e4SLinus Torvalds 				panic_param = param;
2871da177e4SLinus Torvalds 			}
2881da177e4SLinus Torvalds 			if (!strncmp(param, envp_init[i], val - param))
2891da177e4SLinus Torvalds 				break;
2901da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		}
2911da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		envp_init[i] = param;
2921da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	} else {
2931da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		/* Command line option */
2941da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		unsigned int i;
2951da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		for (i = 0; argv_init[i]; i++) {
2961da177e4SLinus Torvalds 			if (i == MAX_INIT_ARGS) {
2971da177e4SLinus Torvalds 				panic_later = "Too many boot init vars at `%s'";
2981da177e4SLinus Torvalds 				panic_param = param;
2991da177e4SLinus Torvalds 			}
3001da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		}
3011da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		argv_init[i] = param;
3021da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	}
3031da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	return 0;
3041da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
3051da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
3061da177e4SLinus Torvalds static int __init init_setup(char *str)
3071da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
3081da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	unsigned int i;
3091da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
3101da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	execute_command = str;
3111da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/*
3121da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * In case LILO is going to boot us with default command line,
3131da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * it prepends "auto" before the whole cmdline which makes
3141da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * the shell think it should execute a script with such name.
3151da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * So we ignore all arguments entered _before_ init=... [MJ]
3161da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 */
3171da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	for (i = 1; i < MAX_INIT_ARGS; i++)
3181da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		argv_init[i] = NULL;
3191da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	return 1;
3201da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
3211da177e4SLinus Torvalds __setup("init=", init_setup);
3221da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
323ffdfc409SOlof Johansson static int __init rdinit_setup(char *str)
324ffdfc409SOlof Johansson {
325ffdfc409SOlof Johansson 	unsigned int i;
326ffdfc409SOlof Johansson 
327ffdfc409SOlof Johansson 	ramdisk_execute_command = str;
328ffdfc409SOlof Johansson 	/* See "auto" comment in init_setup */
329ffdfc409SOlof Johansson 	for (i = 1; i < MAX_INIT_ARGS; i++)
330ffdfc409SOlof Johansson 		argv_init[i] = NULL;
331ffdfc409SOlof Johansson 	return 1;
332ffdfc409SOlof Johansson }
333ffdfc409SOlof Johansson __setup("rdinit=", rdinit_setup);
334ffdfc409SOlof Johansson 
3351da177e4SLinus Torvalds #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
33634db18a0SAmerigo Wang static const unsigned int setup_max_cpus = NR_CPUS;
3371da177e4SLinus Torvalds #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
3381da177e4SLinus Torvalds static void __init smp_init(void)
3391da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
3401da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	APIC_init_uniprocessor();
3411da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
3421da177e4SLinus Torvalds #else
3431da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define smp_init()	do { } while (0)
3441da177e4SLinus Torvalds #endif
3451da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
346e0982e90SMike Travis static inline void setup_nr_cpu_ids(void) { }
3471da177e4SLinus Torvalds static inline void smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int maxcpus) { }
3481da177e4SLinus Torvalds #endif
3491da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
3501da177e4SLinus Torvalds /*
35130d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev  * We need to store the untouched command line for future reference.
35230d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev  * We also need to store the touched command line since the parameter
35330d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev  * parsing is performed in place, and we should allow a component to
35430d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev  * store reference of name/value for future reference.
35530d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev  */
35630d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev static void __init setup_command_line(char *command_line)
35730d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev {
358*098b081bSSantosh Shilimkar 	saved_command_line =
359*098b081bSSantosh Shilimkar 		memblock_virt_alloc(strlen(boot_command_line) + 1, 0);
360*098b081bSSantosh Shilimkar 	initcall_command_line =
361*098b081bSSantosh Shilimkar 		memblock_virt_alloc(strlen(boot_command_line) + 1, 0);
362*098b081bSSantosh Shilimkar 	static_command_line = memblock_virt_alloc(strlen(command_line) + 1, 0);
36330d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev 	strcpy (saved_command_line, boot_command_line);
36430d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev 	strcpy (static_command_line, command_line);
36530d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev }
36630d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev 
36730d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev /*
3681da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * We need to finalize in a non-__init function or else race conditions
3691da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * between the root thread and the init thread may cause start_kernel to
3701da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * be reaped by free_initmem before the root thread has proceeded to
3711da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * cpu_idle.
3721da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *
3731da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * gcc-3.4 accidentally inlines this function, so use noinline.
3741da177e4SLinus Torvalds  */
3751da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
376b433c3d4SPeter Zijlstra static __initdata DECLARE_COMPLETION(kthreadd_done);
377b433c3d4SPeter Zijlstra 
378f99ebf0aSRakib Mullick static noinline void __init_refok rest_init(void)
3791da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
38073c27992SEric W. Biederman 	int pid;
38173c27992SEric W. Biederman 
3827db905e6SPaul E. McKenney 	rcu_scheduler_starting();
383b433c3d4SPeter Zijlstra 	/*
38497158569SPeter Zijlstra 	 * We need to spawn init first so that it obtains pid 1, however
385b433c3d4SPeter Zijlstra 	 * the init task will end up wanting to create kthreads, which, if
386b433c3d4SPeter Zijlstra 	 * we schedule it before we create kthreadd, will OOPS.
387b433c3d4SPeter Zijlstra 	 */
388aae5f662SSam Ravnborg 	kernel_thread(kernel_init, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_SIGHAND);
3891da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	numa_default_policy();
39073c27992SEric W. Biederman 	pid = kernel_thread(kthreadd, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES);
391d11c563dSPaul E. McKenney 	rcu_read_lock();
3925cd20455SPavel Emelyanov 	kthreadd_task = find_task_by_pid_ns(pid, &init_pid_ns);
393d11c563dSPaul E. McKenney 	rcu_read_unlock();
394b433c3d4SPeter Zijlstra 	complete(&kthreadd_done);
395f340c0d1SIngo Molnar 
396f340c0d1SIngo Molnar 	/*
397f340c0d1SIngo Molnar 	 * The boot idle thread must execute schedule()
3981df21055SIngo Molnar 	 * at least once to get things moving:
399f340c0d1SIngo Molnar 	 */
4001df21055SIngo Molnar 	init_idle_bootup_task(current);
401bd2f5536SThomas Gleixner 	schedule_preempt_disabled();
4025bfb5d69SNick Piggin 	/* Call into cpu_idle with preempt disabled */
403a1a04ec3SThomas Gleixner 	cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_ONLINE);
4041da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
4051da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
4061da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Check for early params. */
4079fb48c74SJim Cromie static int __init do_early_param(char *param, char *val, const char *unused)
4081da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
409914dcaa8SRusty Russell 	const struct obs_kernel_param *p;
4101da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
4111da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	for (p = __setup_start; p < __setup_end; p++) {
412b1e4d20cSMichal Schmidt 		if ((p->early && parameq(param, p->str)) ||
41318a8bd94SYinghai Lu 		    (strcmp(param, "console") == 0 &&
41418a8bd94SYinghai Lu 		     strcmp(p->str, "earlycon") == 0)
41518a8bd94SYinghai Lu 		) {
4161da177e4SLinus Torvalds 			if (p->setup_func(val) != 0)
417ea676e84SAndrew Morton 				pr_warn("Malformed early option '%s'\n", param);
4181da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		}
4191da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	}
4201da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/* We accept everything at this stage. */
4211da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	return 0;
4221da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
4231da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
42413977091SMagnus Damm void __init parse_early_options(char *cmdline)
42513977091SMagnus Damm {
426026cee00SPawel Moll 	parse_args("early options", cmdline, NULL, 0, 0, 0, do_early_param);
42713977091SMagnus Damm }
42813977091SMagnus Damm 
4291da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Arch code calls this early on, or if not, just before other parsing. */
4301da177e4SLinus Torvalds void __init parse_early_param(void)
4311da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
4321da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	static __initdata int done = 0;
4331da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	static __initdata char tmp_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
4341da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
4351da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	if (done)
4361da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		return;
4371da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
4381da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/* All fall through to do_early_param. */
43930d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev 	strlcpy(tmp_cmdline, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
44013977091SMagnus Damm 	parse_early_options(tmp_cmdline);
4411da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	done = 1;
4421da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
4431da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
4441da177e4SLinus Torvalds /*
4451da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *	Activate the first processor.
4461da177e4SLinus Torvalds  */
4471da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
44844fd2299SStas Sergeev static void __init boot_cpu_init(void)
44944fd2299SStas Sergeev {
45044fd2299SStas Sergeev 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
45144fd2299SStas Sergeev 	/* Mark the boot cpu "present", "online" etc for SMP and UP case */
452915441b6SRusty Russell 	set_cpu_online(cpu, true);
453933b0618SPeter Zijlstra 	set_cpu_active(cpu, true);
454915441b6SRusty Russell 	set_cpu_present(cpu, true);
455915441b6SRusty Russell 	set_cpu_possible(cpu, true);
45644fd2299SStas Sergeev }
45744fd2299SStas Sergeev 
458839ad62eSBenjamin Herrenschmidt void __init __weak smp_setup_processor_id(void)
459033ab7f8SAndrew Morton {
460033ab7f8SAndrew Morton }
461033ab7f8SAndrew Morton 
462eded09ccSDavid Howells # if THREAD_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE
4638c9843e5SBenjamin Herrenschmidt void __init __weak thread_info_cache_init(void)
4648c9843e5SBenjamin Herrenschmidt {
4658c9843e5SBenjamin Herrenschmidt }
466eded09ccSDavid Howells #endif
4678c9843e5SBenjamin Herrenschmidt 
468444f478fSPekka Enberg /*
469444f478fSPekka Enberg  * Set up kernel memory allocators
470444f478fSPekka Enberg  */
471444f478fSPekka Enberg static void __init mm_init(void)
472444f478fSPekka Enberg {
473ca371c0dSKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki 	/*
4747fa87ce7SJim Cromie 	 * page_cgroup requires contiguous pages,
4757fa87ce7SJim Cromie 	 * bigger than MAX_ORDER unless SPARSEMEM.
476ca371c0dSKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki 	 */
477ca371c0dSKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki 	page_cgroup_init_flatmem();
478444f478fSPekka Enberg 	mem_init();
479444f478fSPekka Enberg 	kmem_cache_init();
480099a19d9STejun Heo 	percpu_init_late();
481b35f1819SKirill A. Shutemov 	pgtable_init();
482444f478fSPekka Enberg 	vmalloc_init();
483444f478fSPekka Enberg }
484444f478fSPekka Enberg 
4851da177e4SLinus Torvalds asmlinkage void __init start_kernel(void)
4861da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
4871da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	char * command_line;
488914dcaa8SRusty Russell 	extern const struct kernel_param __start___param[], __stop___param[];
489033ab7f8SAndrew Morton 
4901da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/*
491fbb9ce95SIngo Molnar 	 * Need to run as early as possible, to initialize the
492fbb9ce95SIngo Molnar 	 * lockdep hash:
493fbb9ce95SIngo Molnar 	 */
494fbb9ce95SIngo Molnar 	lockdep_init();
49573839c5bSMing Lei 	smp_setup_processor_id();
4963ac7fe5aSThomas Gleixner 	debug_objects_early_init();
49742059429SIngo Molnar 
49842059429SIngo Molnar 	/*
49942059429SIngo Molnar 	 * Set up the the initial canary ASAP:
50042059429SIngo Molnar 	 */
50142059429SIngo Molnar 	boot_init_stack_canary();
50242059429SIngo Molnar 
503ddbcc7e8SPaul Menage 	cgroup_init_early();
504fbb9ce95SIngo Molnar 
505fbb9ce95SIngo Molnar 	local_irq_disable();
5062ce802f6STejun Heo 	early_boot_irqs_disabled = true;
507fbb9ce95SIngo Molnar 
508fbb9ce95SIngo Molnar /*
5091da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * Interrupts are still disabled. Do necessary setups, then
5101da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * enable them
5111da177e4SLinus Torvalds  */
51244fd2299SStas Sergeev 	boot_cpu_init();
5131da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	page_address_init();
514ea676e84SAndrew Morton 	pr_notice("%s", linux_banner);
5151da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	setup_arch(&command_line);
516cf475ad2SBalbir Singh 	mm_init_owner(&init_mm, &init_task);
5176345d24dSLinus Torvalds 	mm_init_cpumask(&init_mm);
51830d7e0d4SAlon Bar-Lev 	setup_command_line(command_line);
519e0982e90SMike Travis 	setup_nr_cpu_ids();
520d6647bdfSTejun Heo 	setup_per_cpu_areas();
52144fd2299SStas Sergeev 	smp_prepare_boot_cpu();	/* arch-specific boot-cpu hooks */
5221da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
5239adb62a5SJiang Liu 	build_all_zonelists(NULL, NULL);
52483b519e8SPekka Enberg 	page_alloc_init();
52583b519e8SPekka Enberg 
526ea676e84SAndrew Morton 	pr_notice("Kernel command line: %s\n", boot_command_line);
52783b519e8SPekka Enberg 	parse_early_param();
52883b519e8SPekka Enberg 	parse_args("Booting kernel", static_command_line, __start___param,
52983b519e8SPekka Enberg 		   __stop___param - __start___param,
530ae82fdb1SRusty Russell 		   -1, -1, &unknown_bootoption);
53197ce2c88SJeremy Fitzhardinge 
53297ce2c88SJeremy Fitzhardinge 	jump_label_init();
53397ce2c88SJeremy Fitzhardinge 
53483b519e8SPekka Enberg 	/*
53583b519e8SPekka Enberg 	 * These use large bootmem allocations and must precede
53683b519e8SPekka Enberg 	 * kmem_cache_init()
53783b519e8SPekka Enberg 	 */
538162a7e75SMike Travis 	setup_log_buf(0);
53983b519e8SPekka Enberg 	pidhash_init();
54083b519e8SPekka Enberg 	vfs_caches_init_early();
54183b519e8SPekka Enberg 	sort_main_extable();
54283b519e8SPekka Enberg 	trap_init();
543444f478fSPekka Enberg 	mm_init();
544de03c72cSKOSAKI Motohiro 
5451da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/*
5461da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * Set up the scheduler prior starting any interrupts (such as the
5471da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * timer interrupt). Full topology setup happens at smp_init()
5481da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * time - but meanwhile we still have a functioning scheduler.
5491da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 */
5501da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	sched_init();
5511da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/*
5521da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * Disable preemption - early bootup scheduling is extremely
5531da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * fragile until we cpu_idle() for the first time.
5541da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 */
5551da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	preempt_disable();
556f91eb62fSSteven Rostedt 	if (WARN(!irqs_disabled(), "Interrupts were enabled *very* early, fixing it\n"))
557c4a68306SArd van Breemen 		local_irq_disable();
5589f58a205SPeter Zijlstra 	idr_init_cache();
5591da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	rcu_init();
560d1e43fa5SFrederic Weisbecker 	tick_nohz_init();
56165f382fdSFrederic Weisbecker 	context_tracking_init();
562773e3eb7SYinghai Lu 	radix_tree_init();
5630b8f1efaSYinghai Lu 	/* init some links before init_ISA_irqs() */
5640b8f1efaSYinghai Lu 	early_irq_init();
5651da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	init_IRQ();
566ad2b1353SThomas Gleixner 	tick_init();
5671da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	init_timers();
568c0a31329SThomas Gleixner 	hrtimers_init();
5691da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	softirq_init();
570ad596171Sjohn stultz 	timekeeping_init();
57188fecaa2Sjohn stultz 	time_init();
57238ff87f7SStephen Boyd 	sched_clock_postinit();
5739e630205SStephane Eranian 	perf_event_init();
57493e02814SHeiko Carstens 	profile_init();
575d8ad7d11STakao Indoh 	call_function_init();
576f91eb62fSSteven Rostedt 	WARN(!irqs_disabled(), "Interrupts were enabled early\n");
5772ce802f6STejun Heo 	early_boot_irqs_disabled = false;
57893e02814SHeiko Carstens 	local_irq_enable();
579dcce284aSBenjamin Herrenschmidt 
5807e85ee0cSPekka Enberg 	kmem_cache_init_late();
5811da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
5821da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/*
5831da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * HACK ALERT! This is early. We're enabling the console before
5841da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * we've done PCI setups etc, and console_init() must be aware of
5851da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * this. But we do want output early, in case something goes wrong.
5861da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 */
5871da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	console_init();
5881da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	if (panic_later)
5891da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		panic(panic_later, panic_param);
590fbb9ce95SIngo Molnar 
591fbb9ce95SIngo Molnar 	lockdep_info();
592fbb9ce95SIngo Molnar 
5939a11b49aSIngo Molnar 	/*
5949a11b49aSIngo Molnar 	 * Need to run this when irqs are enabled, because it wants
5959a11b49aSIngo Molnar 	 * to self-test [hard/soft]-irqs on/off lock inversion bugs
5969a11b49aSIngo Molnar 	 * too:
5979a11b49aSIngo Molnar 	 */
5989a11b49aSIngo Molnar 	locking_selftest();
5999a11b49aSIngo Molnar 
6001da177e4SLinus Torvalds #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
6011da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	if (initrd_start && !initrd_below_start_ok &&
602bd673c7cSGeert Uytterhoeven 	    page_to_pfn(virt_to_page((void *)initrd_start)) < min_low_pfn) {
603ea676e84SAndrew Morton 		pr_crit("initrd overwritten (0x%08lx < 0x%08lx) - disabling it.\n",
604bd673c7cSGeert Uytterhoeven 		    page_to_pfn(virt_to_page((void *)initrd_start)),
605bd673c7cSGeert Uytterhoeven 		    min_low_pfn);
6061da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		initrd_start = 0;
6071da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	}
6081da177e4SLinus Torvalds #endif
60994b6da5aSKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki 	page_cgroup_init();
6103ac7fe5aSThomas Gleixner 	debug_objects_mem_init();
6119b090f2dSCatalin Marinas 	kmemleak_init();
612e7c8d5c9SChristoph Lameter 	setup_per_cpu_pageset();
6131da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	numa_policy_init();
6141da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	if (late_time_init)
6151da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		late_time_init();
616fa84e9eeSThomas Gleixner 	sched_clock_init();
6171da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	calibrate_delay();
6181da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	pidmap_init();
6191da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	anon_vma_init();
62011520e5eSLinus Torvalds #ifdef CONFIG_X86
62183e68189SMatt Fleming 	if (efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES))
62211520e5eSLinus Torvalds 		efi_enter_virtual_mode();
62311520e5eSLinus Torvalds #endif
6248c9843e5SBenjamin Herrenschmidt 	thread_info_cache_init();
625d84f4f99SDavid Howells 	cred_init();
6264481374cSJan Beulich 	fork_init(totalram_pages);
6271da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	proc_caches_init();
6281da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	buffer_init();
6291da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	key_init();
6301da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	security_init();
6310b4b3827SJason Wessel 	dbg_late_init();
6324481374cSJan Beulich 	vfs_caches_init(totalram_pages);
6331da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	signals_init();
6341da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/* rootfs populating might need page-writeback */
6351da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	page_writeback_init();
6361da177e4SLinus Torvalds #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
6371da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	proc_root_init();
6381da177e4SLinus Torvalds #endif
639ddbcc7e8SPaul Menage 	cgroup_init();
6401da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	cpuset_init();
641c757249aSShailabh Nagar 	taskstats_init_early();
642ca74e92bSShailabh Nagar 	delayacct_init();
6431da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
6441da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	check_bugs();
6451da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
6461da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	acpi_early_init(); /* before LAPIC and SMP init */
6476ae6996aSFeng Tang 	sfi_init_late();
6481da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
64983e68189SMatt Fleming 	if (efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES)) {
6502223af38SJosh Triplett 		efi_late_init();
65178510792SJosh Triplett 		efi_free_boot_services();
6522223af38SJosh Triplett 	}
65378510792SJosh Triplett 
65468bf21aaSSteven Rostedt 	ftrace_init();
65568bf21aaSSteven Rostedt 
6561da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/* Do the rest non-__init'ed, we're now alive */
6571da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	rest_init();
6581da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
6591da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
660b99b87f7SPeter Oberparleiter /* Call all constructor functions linked into the kernel. */
661b99b87f7SPeter Oberparleiter static void __init do_ctors(void)
662b99b87f7SPeter Oberparleiter {
663b99b87f7SPeter Oberparleiter #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
664196a15b4SH Hartley Sweeten 	ctor_fn_t *fn = (ctor_fn_t *) __ctors_start;
665b99b87f7SPeter Oberparleiter 
666196a15b4SH Hartley Sweeten 	for (; fn < (ctor_fn_t *) __ctors_end; fn++)
667196a15b4SH Hartley Sweeten 		(*fn)();
668b99b87f7SPeter Oberparleiter #endif
669b99b87f7SPeter Oberparleiter }
670b99b87f7SPeter Oberparleiter 
6712329abfaSRusty Russell bool initcall_debug;
672d0ea3d7dSRusty Russell core_param(initcall_debug, initcall_debug, bool, 0644);
6731da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
674e4461271SKevin Winchester static int __init_or_module do_one_initcall_debug(initcall_t fn)
6751da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
67674239072SFrederic Weisbecker 	ktime_t calltime, delta, rettime;
67730dbb20eSAmérico Wang 	unsigned long long duration;
67830dbb20eSAmérico Wang 	int ret;
6791da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
680ea676e84SAndrew Morton 	pr_debug("calling  %pF @ %i\n", fn, task_pid_nr(current));
68174239072SFrederic Weisbecker 	calltime = ktime_get();
68230dbb20eSAmérico Wang 	ret = fn();
68374239072SFrederic Weisbecker 	rettime = ktime_get();
68474239072SFrederic Weisbecker 	delta = ktime_sub(rettime, calltime);
68530dbb20eSAmérico Wang 	duration = (unsigned long long) ktime_to_ns(delta) >> 10;
686ea676e84SAndrew Morton 	pr_debug("initcall %pF returned %d after %lld usecs\n",
687ea676e84SAndrew Morton 		 fn, ret, duration);
68822c5c03bSKevin Winchester 
68922c5c03bSKevin Winchester 	return ret;
6908f0c45cdSIngo Molnar }
6918f0c45cdSIngo Molnar 
692e4461271SKevin Winchester int __init_or_module do_one_initcall(initcall_t fn)
69322c5c03bSKevin Winchester {
69422c5c03bSKevin Winchester 	int count = preempt_count();
69522c5c03bSKevin Winchester 	int ret;
696ff1c8facSSteven Rostedt 	char msgbuf[64];
69722c5c03bSKevin Winchester 
69822c5c03bSKevin Winchester 	if (initcall_debug)
69922c5c03bSKevin Winchester 		ret = do_one_initcall_debug(fn);
70022c5c03bSKevin Winchester 	else
70122c5c03bSKevin Winchester 		ret = fn();
70222c5c03bSKevin Winchester 
703e662e1cfSCyrill Gorcunov 	msgbuf[0] = 0;
704e662e1cfSCyrill Gorcunov 
7051da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	if (preempt_count() != count) {
706bf5d770bSSteven Rostedt 		sprintf(msgbuf, "preemption imbalance ");
7074a2b4b22SPeter Zijlstra 		preempt_count_set(count);
7081da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	}
7091da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	if (irqs_disabled()) {
710a76bfd0dSCyrill Gorcunov 		strlcat(msgbuf, "disabled interrupts ", sizeof(msgbuf));
7111da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		local_irq_enable();
7121da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	}
713f91eb62fSSteven Rostedt 	WARN(msgbuf[0], "initcall %pF returned with %s\n", fn, msgbuf);
71459f9415fSArjan van de Ven 
71530dbb20eSAmérico Wang 	return ret;
7161da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
7171da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
718e0df154fSLinus Torvalds 
719026cee00SPawel Moll extern initcall_t __initcall_start[];
720026cee00SPawel Moll extern initcall_t __initcall0_start[];
721026cee00SPawel Moll extern initcall_t __initcall1_start[];
722026cee00SPawel Moll extern initcall_t __initcall2_start[];
723026cee00SPawel Moll extern initcall_t __initcall3_start[];
724026cee00SPawel Moll extern initcall_t __initcall4_start[];
725026cee00SPawel Moll extern initcall_t __initcall5_start[];
726026cee00SPawel Moll extern initcall_t __initcall6_start[];
727026cee00SPawel Moll extern initcall_t __initcall7_start[];
728026cee00SPawel Moll extern initcall_t __initcall_end[];
729026cee00SPawel Moll 
730026cee00SPawel Moll static initcall_t *initcall_levels[] __initdata = {
731026cee00SPawel Moll 	__initcall0_start,
732026cee00SPawel Moll 	__initcall1_start,
733026cee00SPawel Moll 	__initcall2_start,
734026cee00SPawel Moll 	__initcall3_start,
735026cee00SPawel Moll 	__initcall4_start,
736026cee00SPawel Moll 	__initcall5_start,
737026cee00SPawel Moll 	__initcall6_start,
738026cee00SPawel Moll 	__initcall7_start,
739026cee00SPawel Moll 	__initcall_end,
740026cee00SPawel Moll };
741026cee00SPawel Moll 
74296263d28SJim Cromie /* Keep these in sync with initcalls in include/linux/init.h */
743026cee00SPawel Moll static char *initcall_level_names[] __initdata = {
7449fb48c74SJim Cromie 	"early",
7459fb48c74SJim Cromie 	"core",
7469fb48c74SJim Cromie 	"postcore",
7479fb48c74SJim Cromie 	"arch",
7489fb48c74SJim Cromie 	"subsys",
7499fb48c74SJim Cromie 	"fs",
7509fb48c74SJim Cromie 	"device",
7519fb48c74SJim Cromie 	"late",
752026cee00SPawel Moll };
753026cee00SPawel Moll 
754026cee00SPawel Moll static void __init do_initcall_level(int level)
755026cee00SPawel Moll {
756026cee00SPawel Moll 	extern const struct kernel_param __start___param[], __stop___param[];
757026cee00SPawel Moll 	initcall_t *fn;
758026cee00SPawel Moll 
75908746a65SKrzysztof Mazur 	strcpy(initcall_command_line, saved_command_line);
760026cee00SPawel Moll 	parse_args(initcall_level_names[level],
76108746a65SKrzysztof Mazur 		   initcall_command_line, __start___param,
762026cee00SPawel Moll 		   __stop___param - __start___param,
763026cee00SPawel Moll 		   level, level,
764eb157427SGreg Kroah-Hartman 		   &repair_env_string);
765026cee00SPawel Moll 
766026cee00SPawel Moll 	for (fn = initcall_levels[level]; fn < initcall_levels[level+1]; fn++)
767026cee00SPawel Moll 		do_one_initcall(*fn);
768026cee00SPawel Moll }
769e0df154fSLinus Torvalds 
770e0df154fSLinus Torvalds static void __init do_initcalls(void)
771e0df154fSLinus Torvalds {
772026cee00SPawel Moll 	int level;
773e0df154fSLinus Torvalds 
77419efb72fSBorislav Petkov 	for (level = 0; level < ARRAY_SIZE(initcall_levels) - 1; level++)
775026cee00SPawel Moll 		do_initcall_level(level);
7761da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
7771da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
7781da177e4SLinus Torvalds /*
7791da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * Ok, the machine is now initialized. None of the devices
7801da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * have been touched yet, but the CPU subsystem is up and
7811da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * running, and memory and process management works.
7821da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *
7831da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * Now we can finally start doing some real work..
7841da177e4SLinus Torvalds  */
7851da177e4SLinus Torvalds static void __init do_basic_setup(void)
7861da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
787759ee091SLai Jiangshan 	cpuset_init_smp();
7881da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	usermodehelper_init();
78941ffe5d5SHugh Dickins 	shmem_init();
7901da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	driver_init();
791b04c3afbSEric W. Biederman 	init_irq_proc();
792b99b87f7SPeter Oberparleiter 	do_ctors();
793d5767c53SLinus Torvalds 	usermodehelper_enable();
794b0f84374Swangyanqing 	do_initcalls();
79547d06e53STheodore Ts'o 	random_int_secret_init();
7961da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
7971da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
7987babe8dbSEduard - Gabriel Munteanu static void __init do_pre_smp_initcalls(void)
799c2147a50SEduard - Gabriel Munteanu {
800196a15b4SH Hartley Sweeten 	initcall_t *fn;
801c2147a50SEduard - Gabriel Munteanu 
802026cee00SPawel Moll 	for (fn = __initcall_start; fn < __initcall0_start; fn++)
803196a15b4SH Hartley Sweeten 		do_one_initcall(*fn);
804c2147a50SEduard - Gabriel Munteanu }
805c2147a50SEduard - Gabriel Munteanu 
806bb813f4cSTejun Heo /*
807bb813f4cSTejun Heo  * This function requests modules which should be loaded by default and is
808bb813f4cSTejun Heo  * called twice right after initrd is mounted and right before init is
809bb813f4cSTejun Heo  * exec'd.  If such modules are on either initrd or rootfs, they will be
810bb813f4cSTejun Heo  * loaded before control is passed to userland.
811bb813f4cSTejun Heo  */
812bb813f4cSTejun Heo void __init load_default_modules(void)
813bb813f4cSTejun Heo {
814bb813f4cSTejun Heo 	load_default_elevator_module();
815bb813f4cSTejun Heo }
816bb813f4cSTejun Heo 
817a74fb73cSAl Viro static int run_init_process(const char *init_filename)
8181da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
8191da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	argv_init[0] = init_filename;
820ae903caaSAl Viro 	return do_execve(init_filename,
821ae903caaSAl Viro 		(const char __user *const __user *)argv_init,
822ae903caaSAl Viro 		(const char __user *const __user *)envp_init);
8231da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
8241da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
825ba24762bSMichael Opdenacker static int try_to_run_init_process(const char *init_filename)
826ba24762bSMichael Opdenacker {
827ba24762bSMichael Opdenacker 	int ret;
828ba24762bSMichael Opdenacker 
829ba24762bSMichael Opdenacker 	ret = run_init_process(init_filename);
830ba24762bSMichael Opdenacker 
831ba24762bSMichael Opdenacker 	if (ret && ret != -ENOENT) {
832ba24762bSMichael Opdenacker 		pr_err("Starting init: %s exists but couldn't execute it (error %d)\n",
833ba24762bSMichael Opdenacker 		       init_filename, ret);
834ba24762bSMichael Opdenacker 	}
835ba24762bSMichael Opdenacker 
836ba24762bSMichael Opdenacker 	return ret;
837ba24762bSMichael Opdenacker }
838ba24762bSMichael Opdenacker 
839f80b0c90SVineet Gupta static noinline void __init kernel_init_freeable(void);
840d6b21238SAl Viro 
841d6b21238SAl Viro static int __ref kernel_init(void *unused)
842ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal {
843ba24762bSMichael Opdenacker 	int ret;
844ba24762bSMichael Opdenacker 
845d6b21238SAl Viro 	kernel_init_freeable();
84622a9d645SArjan van de Ven 	/* need to finish all async __init code before freeing the memory */
84722a9d645SArjan van de Ven 	async_synchronize_full();
848ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 	free_initmem();
849ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 	mark_rodata_ro();
850ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 	system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
851ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 	numa_default_policy();
852ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 
8534a9d4b02SAl Viro 	flush_delayed_fput();
854fae5fa44SOleg Nesterov 
855ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 	if (ramdisk_execute_command) {
856ba24762bSMichael Opdenacker 		ret = run_init_process(ramdisk_execute_command);
857ba24762bSMichael Opdenacker 		if (!ret)
858a74fb73cSAl Viro 			return 0;
859ba24762bSMichael Opdenacker 		pr_err("Failed to execute %s (error %d)\n",
860ba24762bSMichael Opdenacker 		       ramdisk_execute_command, ret);
861ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 	}
862ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 
863ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 	/*
864ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 	 * We try each of these until one succeeds.
865ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 	 *
866ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 	 * The Bourne shell can be used instead of init if we are
867ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 	 * trying to recover a really broken machine.
868ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 	 */
869ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 	if (execute_command) {
870ba24762bSMichael Opdenacker 		ret = run_init_process(execute_command);
871ba24762bSMichael Opdenacker 		if (!ret)
872a74fb73cSAl Viro 			return 0;
873ba24762bSMichael Opdenacker 		pr_err("Failed to execute %s (error %d).  Attempting defaults...\n",
874ba24762bSMichael Opdenacker 			execute_command, ret);
875ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 	}
876ba24762bSMichael Opdenacker 	if (!try_to_run_init_process("/sbin/init") ||
877ba24762bSMichael Opdenacker 	    !try_to_run_init_process("/etc/init") ||
878ba24762bSMichael Opdenacker 	    !try_to_run_init_process("/bin/init") ||
879ba24762bSMichael Opdenacker 	    !try_to_run_init_process("/bin/sh"))
880a74fb73cSAl Viro 		return 0;
881ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 
882ba24762bSMichael Opdenacker 	panic("No working init found.  Try passing init= option to kernel. "
8839a85b8d6SAndreas Mohr 	      "See Linux Documentation/init.txt for guidance.");
884ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal }
885ee5bfa64SVivek Goyal 
886f80b0c90SVineet Gupta static noinline void __init kernel_init_freeable(void)
8871da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
888b433c3d4SPeter Zijlstra 	/*
889b433c3d4SPeter Zijlstra 	 * Wait until kthreadd is all set-up.
890b433c3d4SPeter Zijlstra 	 */
891b433c3d4SPeter Zijlstra 	wait_for_completion(&kthreadd_done);
89231a67102SLinus Torvalds 
89331a67102SLinus Torvalds 	/* Now the scheduler is fully set up and can do blocking allocations */
89431a67102SLinus Torvalds 	gfp_allowed_mask = __GFP_BITS_MASK;
89531a67102SLinus Torvalds 
89658568d2aSMiao Xie 	/*
89758568d2aSMiao Xie 	 * init can allocate pages on any node
89858568d2aSMiao Xie 	 */
8993c466d46SLai Jiangshan 	set_mems_allowed(node_states[N_MEMORY]);
9001da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/*
9011da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * init can run on any cpu.
9021da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 */
9031a2142afSRusty Russell 	set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpu_all_mask);
9041da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
9059ec52099SCedric Le Goater 	cad_pid = task_pid(current);
9069ec52099SCedric Le Goater 
907ca74a6f8SAndi Kleen 	smp_prepare_cpus(setup_max_cpus);
9081da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
9091da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	do_pre_smp_initcalls();
910004417a6SPeter Zijlstra 	lockup_detector_init();
9111da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
9121da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	smp_init();
9131da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	sched_init_smp();
9141da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
9151da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	do_basic_setup();
9161da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
9172bd3a997SEric W. Biederman 	/* Open the /dev/console on the rootfs, this should never fail */
9182bd3a997SEric W. Biederman 	if (sys_open((const char __user *) "/dev/console", O_RDWR, 0) < 0)
919ea676e84SAndrew Morton 		pr_err("Warning: unable to open an initial console.\n");
9202bd3a997SEric W. Biederman 
9212bd3a997SEric W. Biederman 	(void) sys_dup(0);
9222bd3a997SEric W. Biederman 	(void) sys_dup(0);
9231da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/*
9241da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * check if there is an early userspace init.  If yes, let it do all
9251da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * the work
9261da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 */
927ffdfc409SOlof Johansson 
928ffdfc409SOlof Johansson 	if (!ramdisk_execute_command)
929ffdfc409SOlof Johansson 		ramdisk_execute_command = "/init";
930ffdfc409SOlof Johansson 
931ffdfc409SOlof Johansson 	if (sys_access((const char __user *) ramdisk_execute_command, 0) != 0) {
932ffdfc409SOlof Johansson 		ramdisk_execute_command = NULL;
9331da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		prepare_namespace();
934ffdfc409SOlof Johansson 	}
9351da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
9361da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	/*
9371da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * Ok, we have completed the initial bootup, and
9381da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * we're essentially up and running. Get rid of the
9391da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 * initmem segments and start the user-mode stuff..
9401da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	 */
941bb813f4cSTejun Heo 
942bb813f4cSTejun Heo 	/* rootfs is available now, try loading default modules */
943bb813f4cSTejun Heo 	load_default_modules();
9441da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
945