xref: /linux/include/sound/opl3.h (revision 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2)
1 #ifndef __SOUND_OPL3_H
2 #define __SOUND_OPL3_H
3 
4 /*
5  * Definitions of the OPL-3 registers.
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>,
8  *                  Hannu Savolainen 1993-1996
9  *
10  *
11  *      The OPL-3 mode is switched on by writing 0x01, to the offset 5
12  *      of the right side.
13  *
14  *      Another special register at the right side is at offset 4. It contains
15  *      a bit mask defining which voices are used as 4 OP voices.
16  *
17  *      The percussive mode is implemented in the left side only.
18  *
19  *      With the above exceptions the both sides can be operated independently.
20  *
21  *      A 4 OP voice can be created by setting the corresponding
22  *      bit at offset 4 of the right side.
23  *
24  *      For example setting the rightmost bit (0x01) changes the
25  *      first voice on the right side to the 4 OP mode. The fourth
26  *      voice is made inaccessible.
27  *
28  *      If a voice is set to the 2 OP mode, it works like 2 OP modes
29  *      of the original YM3812 (AdLib). In addition the voice can
30  *      be connected the left, right or both stereo channels. It can
31  *      even be left unconnected. This works with 4 OP voices also.
32  *
33  *      The stereo connection bits are located in the FEEDBACK_CONNECTION
34  *      register of the voice (0xC0-0xC8). In 4 OP voices these bits are
35  *      in the second half of the voice.
36  *
37  *
38  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
39  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
40  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
41  *   (at your option) any later version.
42  *
43  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
44  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
45  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
46  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
47  *
48  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
49  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
50  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
51  *
52  */
53 
54 #include "driver.h"
55 #include <linux/time.h>
56 #include "core.h"
57 #include "hwdep.h"
58 #include "timer.h"
59 #include "seq_midi_emul.h"
60 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS
61 #include "seq_oss.h"
62 #include "seq_oss_legacy.h"
63 #endif
64 #include "seq_device.h"
65 #include "ainstr_fm.h"
66 
67 /*
68  *    Register numbers for the global registers
69  */
70 
71 #define OPL3_REG_TEST			0x01
72 #define   OPL3_ENABLE_WAVE_SELECT	0x20
73 
74 #define OPL3_REG_TIMER1			0x02
75 #define OPL3_REG_TIMER2			0x03
76 #define OPL3_REG_TIMER_CONTROL		0x04	/* Left side */
77 #define   OPL3_IRQ_RESET		0x80
78 #define   OPL3_TIMER1_MASK		0x40
79 #define   OPL3_TIMER2_MASK		0x20
80 #define   OPL3_TIMER1_START		0x01
81 #define   OPL3_TIMER2_START		0x02
82 
83 #define OPL3_REG_CONNECTION_SELECT	0x04	/* Right side */
84 #define   OPL3_LEFT_4OP_0		0x01
85 #define   OPL3_LEFT_4OP_1		0x02
86 #define   OPL3_LEFT_4OP_2		0x04
87 #define   OPL3_RIGHT_4OP_0		0x08
88 #define   OPL3_RIGHT_4OP_1		0x10
89 #define   OPL3_RIGHT_4OP_2		0x20
90 
91 #define OPL3_REG_MODE			0x05	/* Right side */
92 #define   OPL3_OPL3_ENABLE		0x01	/* OPL3 mode */
93 #define   OPL3_OPL4_ENABLE		0x02	/* OPL4 mode */
94 
95 #define OPL3_REG_KBD_SPLIT		0x08	/* Left side */
96 #define   OPL3_COMPOSITE_SINE_WAVE_MODE	0x80	/* Don't use with OPL-3? */
97 #define   OPL3_KEYBOARD_SPLIT		0x40
98 
99 #define OPL3_REG_PERCUSSION		0xbd	/* Left side only */
100 #define   OPL3_TREMOLO_DEPTH		0x80
101 #define   OPL3_VIBRATO_DEPTH		0x40
102 #define	  OPL3_PERCUSSION_ENABLE	0x20
103 #define   OPL3_BASSDRUM_ON		0x10
104 #define   OPL3_SNAREDRUM_ON		0x08
105 #define   OPL3_TOMTOM_ON		0x04
106 #define   OPL3_CYMBAL_ON		0x02
107 #define   OPL3_HIHAT_ON			0x01
108 
109 /*
110  *    Offsets to the register banks for operators. To get the
111  *      register number just add the operator offset to the bank offset
112  *
113  *      AM/VIB/EG/KSR/Multiple (0x20 to 0x35)
114  */
115 #define OPL3_REG_AM_VIB			0x20
116 #define   OPL3_TREMOLO_ON		0x80
117 #define   OPL3_VIBRATO_ON		0x40
118 #define   OPL3_SUSTAIN_ON		0x20
119 #define   OPL3_KSR			0x10	/* Key scaling rate */
120 #define   OPL3_MULTIPLE_MASK		0x0f	/* Frequency multiplier */
121 
122  /*
123   *   KSL/Total level (0x40 to 0x55)
124   */
125 #define OPL3_REG_KSL_LEVEL		0x40
126 #define   OPL3_KSL_MASK			0xc0	/* Envelope scaling bits */
127 #define   OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK		0x3f	/* Strength (volume) of OP */
128 
129 /*
130  *    Attack / Decay rate (0x60 to 0x75)
131  */
132 #define OPL3_REG_ATTACK_DECAY		0x60
133 #define   OPL3_ATTACK_MASK		0xf0
134 #define   OPL3_DECAY_MASK		0x0f
135 
136 /*
137  * Sustain level / Release rate (0x80 to 0x95)
138  */
139 #define OPL3_REG_SUSTAIN_RELEASE	0x80
140 #define   OPL3_SUSTAIN_MASK		0xf0
141 #define   OPL3_RELEASE_MASK		0x0f
142 
143 /*
144  * Wave select (0xE0 to 0xF5)
145  */
146 #define OPL3_REG_WAVE_SELECT		0xe0
147 #define   OPL3_WAVE_SELECT_MASK		0x07
148 
149 /*
150  *    Offsets to the register banks for voices. Just add to the
151  *      voice number to get the register number.
152  *
153  *      F-Number low bits (0xA0 to 0xA8).
154  */
155 #define OPL3_REG_FNUM_LOW		0xa0
156 
157 /*
158  *    F-number high bits / Key on / Block (octave) (0xB0 to 0xB8)
159  */
160 #define OPL3_REG_KEYON_BLOCK		0xb0
161 #define	  OPL3_KEYON_BIT		0x20
162 #define	  OPL3_BLOCKNUM_MASK		0x1c
163 #define   OPL3_FNUM_HIGH_MASK		0x03
164 
165 /*
166  *    Feedback / Connection (0xc0 to 0xc8)
167  *
168  *      These registers have two new bits when the OPL-3 mode
169  *      is selected. These bits controls connecting the voice
170  *      to the stereo channels. For 4 OP voices this bit is
171  *      defined in the second half of the voice (add 3 to the
172  *      register offset).
173  *
174  *      For 4 OP voices the connection bit is used in the
175  *      both halves (gives 4 ways to connect the operators).
176  */
177 #define OPL3_REG_FEEDBACK_CONNECTION	0xc0
178 #define   OPL3_FEEDBACK_MASK		0x0e	/* Valid just for 1st OP of a voice */
179 #define   OPL3_CONNECTION_BIT		0x01
180 /*
181  *    In the 4 OP mode there is four possible configurations how the
182  *      operators can be connected together (in 2 OP modes there is just
183  *      AM or FM). The 4 OP connection mode is defined by the rightmost
184  *      bit of the FEEDBACK_CONNECTION (0xC0-0xC8) on the both halves.
185  *
186  *      First half      Second half     Mode
187  *
188  *                                       +---+
189  *                                       v   |
190  *      0               0               >+-1-+--2--3--4-->
191  *
192  *
193  *
194  *                                       +---+
195  *                                       |   |
196  *      0               1               >+-1-+--2-+
197  *                                                |->
198  *                                      >--3----4-+
199  *
200  *                                       +---+
201  *                                       |   |
202  *      1               0               >+-1-+-----+
203  *                                                 |->
204  *                                      >--2--3--4-+
205  *
206  *                                       +---+
207  *                                       |   |
208  *      1               1               >+-1-+--+
209  *                                              |
210  *                                      >--2--3-+->
211  *                                              |
212  *                                      >--4----+
213  */
214 #define   OPL3_STEREO_BITS		0x30	/* OPL-3 only */
215 #define     OPL3_VOICE_TO_LEFT		0x10
216 #define     OPL3_VOICE_TO_RIGHT		0x20
217 
218 /*
219 
220  */
221 
222 #define OPL3_LEFT		0x0000
223 #define OPL3_RIGHT		0x0100
224 
225 #define OPL3_HW_AUTO		0x0000
226 #define OPL3_HW_OPL2		0x0200
227 #define OPL3_HW_OPL3		0x0300
228 #define OPL3_HW_OPL3_SV		0x0301	/* S3 SonicVibes */
229 #define OPL3_HW_OPL3_CS		0x0302	/* CS4232/CS4236+ */
230 #define OPL3_HW_OPL3_FM801	0x0303	/* FM801 */
231 #define OPL3_HW_OPL3_CS4281	0x0304	/* CS4281 */
232 #define OPL3_HW_OPL3_PC98	0x0305	/* PC9800 */
233 #define OPL3_HW_OPL4		0x0400	/* YMF278B/YMF295 */
234 #define OPL3_HW_OPL4_ML		0x0401	/* YMF704/YMF721 */
235 #define OPL3_HW_MASK		0xff00
236 
237 #define MAX_OPL2_VOICES		9
238 #define MAX_OPL3_VOICES		18
239 
240 typedef struct snd_opl3 opl3_t;
241 
242 /*
243  * A structure to keep track of each hardware voice
244  */
245 typedef struct snd_opl3_voice {
246 	int  state;		/* status */
247 #define SNDRV_OPL3_ST_OFF		0	/* Not playing */
248 #define SNDRV_OPL3_ST_ON_2OP	1	/* 2op voice is allocated */
249 #define SNDRV_OPL3_ST_ON_4OP	2	/* 4op voice is allocated */
250 #define SNDRV_OPL3_ST_NOT_AVAIL	-1	/* voice is not available */
251 
252 	unsigned int time;	/* An allocation time */
253 	unsigned char note;	/* Note currently assigned to this voice */
254 
255 	unsigned long note_off;	/* note-off time */
256 	int note_off_check;	/* check note-off time */
257 
258 	unsigned char keyon_reg;	/* KON register shadow */
259 
260 	snd_midi_channel_t *chan;	/* Midi channel for this note */
261 } snd_opl3_voice_t;
262 
263 struct snd_opl3 {
264 	unsigned long l_port;
265 	unsigned long r_port;
266 	struct resource *res_l_port;
267 	struct resource *res_r_port;
268 	unsigned short hardware;
269 	/* hardware access */
270 	void (*command) (opl3_t * opl3, unsigned short cmd, unsigned char val);
271 	unsigned short timer_enable;
272 	int seq_dev_num;	/* sequencer device number */
273 	snd_timer_t *timer1;
274 	snd_timer_t *timer2;
275 	spinlock_t timer_lock;
276 
277 	void *private_data;
278 	void (*private_free)(opl3_t *);
279 
280 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
281 	snd_card_t *card;		/* The card that this belongs to */
282 	int used;			/* usage flag - exclusive */
283 	unsigned char fm_mode;		/* OPL mode, see SNDRV_DM_FM_MODE_XXX */
284 	unsigned char rhythm;		/* percussion mode flag */
285 	unsigned char max_voices;	/* max number of voices */
286 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE)
287 #define SNDRV_OPL3_MODE_SYNTH 0		/* OSS - voices allocated by application */
288 #define SNDRV_OPL3_MODE_SEQ 1		/* ALSA - driver handles voice allocation */
289 	int synth_mode;			/* synth mode */
290 	int seq_client;
291 
292 	snd_seq_device_t *seq_dev;	/* sequencer device */
293 	snd_midi_channel_set_t * chset;
294 
295 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS
296 	snd_seq_device_t *oss_seq_dev;	/* OSS sequencer device */
297 	snd_midi_channel_set_t * oss_chset;
298 #endif
299 
300 	snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t fm_ops;
301 	snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *ilist;
302 
303 	snd_opl3_voice_t voices[MAX_OPL3_VOICES]; /* Voices (OPL3 'channel') */
304 	int use_time;			/* allocation counter */
305 
306 	unsigned short connection_reg;	/* connection reg shadow */
307 	unsigned char drum_reg;		/* percussion reg shadow */
308 
309 	spinlock_t voice_lock;		/* Lock for voice access */
310 
311 	struct timer_list tlist;	/* timer for note-offs and effects */
312 	int sys_timer_status;		/* system timer run status */
313 	spinlock_t sys_timer_lock;	/* Lock for system timer access */
314 #endif
315 	struct semaphore access_mutex;	/* locking */
316 };
317 
318 /* opl3.c */
319 void snd_opl3_interrupt(snd_hwdep_t * hw);
320 int snd_opl3_new(snd_card_t *card, unsigned short hardware, opl3_t **ropl3);
321 int snd_opl3_init(opl3_t *opl3);
322 int snd_opl3_create(snd_card_t * card,
323 		    unsigned long l_port, unsigned long r_port,
324 		    unsigned short hardware,
325 		    int integrated,
326 		    opl3_t ** opl3);
327 int snd_opl3_timer_new(opl3_t * opl3, int timer1_dev, int timer2_dev);
328 int snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3_t * opl3, int device, int seq_device,
329 		       snd_hwdep_t ** rhwdep);
330 
331 /* opl3_synth */
332 int snd_opl3_open(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file);
333 int snd_opl3_ioctl(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file,
334 		   unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
335 int snd_opl3_release(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file);
336 
337 void snd_opl3_reset(opl3_t * opl3);
338 
339 #endif /* __SOUND_OPL3_H */
340