xref: /linux/drivers/hid/usbhid/hid-pidff.c (revision 22a05462c3d0eee15154faf8d13c49e6295270a5)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  Force feedback driver for USB HID PID compliant devices
4  *
5  *  Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Anssi Hannula <anssi.hannula@gmail.com>
6  */
7 
8 /*
9  */
10 
11 /* #define DEBUG */
12 
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
14 
15 #include <linux/input.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/usb.h>
18 #include <linux/hid.h>
19 #include <linux/minmax.h>
20 
21 
22 #define	PID_EFFECTS_MAX		64
23 #define	PID_INFINITE		0xffff
24 
25 /* Linux Force Feedback API uses miliseconds as time unit */
26 #define FF_TIME_EXPONENT	-3
27 
28 /* Report usage table used to put reports into an array */
29 
30 #define PID_SET_EFFECT		0
31 #define PID_EFFECT_OPERATION	1
32 #define PID_DEVICE_GAIN		2
33 #define PID_POOL		3
34 #define PID_BLOCK_LOAD		4
35 #define PID_BLOCK_FREE		5
36 #define PID_DEVICE_CONTROL	6
37 #define PID_CREATE_NEW_EFFECT	7
38 
39 #define PID_REQUIRED_REPORTS	7
40 
41 #define PID_SET_ENVELOPE	8
42 #define PID_SET_CONDITION	9
43 #define PID_SET_PERIODIC	10
44 #define PID_SET_CONSTANT	11
45 #define PID_SET_RAMP		12
46 static const u8 pidff_reports[] = {
47 	0x21, 0x77, 0x7d, 0x7f, 0x89, 0x90, 0x96, 0xab,
48 	0x5a, 0x5f, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x74
49 };
50 
51 /* device_control is really 0x95, but 0x96 specified as it is the usage of
52 the only field in that report */
53 
54 /* PID special fields */
55 
56 #define PID_EFFECT_TYPE			0x25
57 #define PID_DIRECTION			0x57
58 #define PID_EFFECT_OPERATION_ARRAY	0x78
59 #define PID_BLOCK_LOAD_STATUS		0x8b
60 #define PID_DEVICE_CONTROL_ARRAY	0x96
61 
62 /* Value usage tables used to put fields and values into arrays */
63 
64 #define PID_EFFECT_BLOCK_INDEX	0
65 
66 #define PID_DURATION		1
67 #define PID_GAIN		2
68 #define PID_TRIGGER_BUTTON	3
69 #define PID_TRIGGER_REPEAT_INT	4
70 #define PID_DIRECTION_ENABLE	5
71 #define PID_START_DELAY		6
72 static const u8 pidff_set_effect[] = {
73 	0x22, 0x50, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x56, 0xa7
74 };
75 
76 #define PID_ATTACK_LEVEL	1
77 #define PID_ATTACK_TIME		2
78 #define PID_FADE_LEVEL		3
79 #define PID_FADE_TIME		4
80 static const u8 pidff_set_envelope[] = { 0x22, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e };
81 
82 #define PID_PARAM_BLOCK_OFFSET	1
83 #define PID_CP_OFFSET		2
84 #define PID_POS_COEFFICIENT	3
85 #define PID_NEG_COEFFICIENT	4
86 #define PID_POS_SATURATION	5
87 #define PID_NEG_SATURATION	6
88 #define PID_DEAD_BAND		7
89 static const u8 pidff_set_condition[] = {
90 	0x22, 0x23, 0x60, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65
91 };
92 
93 #define PID_MAGNITUDE		1
94 #define PID_OFFSET		2
95 #define PID_PHASE		3
96 #define PID_PERIOD		4
97 static const u8 pidff_set_periodic[] = { 0x22, 0x70, 0x6f, 0x71, 0x72 };
98 static const u8 pidff_set_constant[] = { 0x22, 0x70 };
99 
100 #define PID_RAMP_START		1
101 #define PID_RAMP_END		2
102 static const u8 pidff_set_ramp[] = { 0x22, 0x75, 0x76 };
103 
104 #define PID_RAM_POOL_AVAILABLE	1
105 static const u8 pidff_block_load[] = { 0x22, 0xac };
106 
107 #define PID_LOOP_COUNT		1
108 static const u8 pidff_effect_operation[] = { 0x22, 0x7c };
109 
110 static const u8 pidff_block_free[] = { 0x22 };
111 
112 #define PID_DEVICE_GAIN_FIELD	0
113 static const u8 pidff_device_gain[] = { 0x7e };
114 
115 #define PID_RAM_POOL_SIZE	0
116 #define PID_SIMULTANEOUS_MAX	1
117 #define PID_DEVICE_MANAGED_POOL	2
118 static const u8 pidff_pool[] = { 0x80, 0x83, 0xa9 };
119 
120 /* Special field key tables used to put special field keys into arrays */
121 
122 #define PID_ENABLE_ACTUATORS	0
123 #define PID_DISABLE_ACTUATORS	1
124 #define PID_STOP_ALL_EFFECTS	2
125 #define PID_RESET		3
126 static const u8 pidff_device_control[] = { 0x97, 0x98, 0x99, 0x9a };
127 
128 #define PID_CONSTANT	0
129 #define PID_RAMP	1
130 #define PID_SQUARE	2
131 #define PID_SINE	3
132 #define PID_TRIANGLE	4
133 #define PID_SAW_UP	5
134 #define PID_SAW_DOWN	6
135 #define PID_SPRING	7
136 #define PID_DAMPER	8
137 #define PID_INERTIA	9
138 #define PID_FRICTION	10
139 static const u8 pidff_effect_types[] = {
140 	0x26, 0x27, 0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34,
141 	0x40, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43
142 };
143 
144 #define PID_BLOCK_LOAD_SUCCESS	0
145 #define PID_BLOCK_LOAD_FULL	1
146 static const u8 pidff_block_load_status[] = { 0x8c, 0x8d };
147 
148 #define PID_EFFECT_START	0
149 #define PID_EFFECT_STOP		1
150 static const u8 pidff_effect_operation_status[] = { 0x79, 0x7b };
151 
152 /* Polar direction 90 degrees (North) */
153 #define PIDFF_FIXED_WHEEL_DIRECTION	0x4000
154 
155 struct pidff_usage {
156 	struct hid_field *field;
157 	s32 *value;
158 };
159 
160 struct pidff_device {
161 	struct hid_device *hid;
162 
163 	struct hid_report *reports[sizeof(pidff_reports)];
164 
165 	struct pidff_usage set_effect[sizeof(pidff_set_effect)];
166 	struct pidff_usage set_envelope[sizeof(pidff_set_envelope)];
167 	struct pidff_usage set_condition[sizeof(pidff_set_condition)];
168 	struct pidff_usage set_periodic[sizeof(pidff_set_periodic)];
169 	struct pidff_usage set_constant[sizeof(pidff_set_constant)];
170 	struct pidff_usage set_ramp[sizeof(pidff_set_ramp)];
171 
172 	struct pidff_usage device_gain[sizeof(pidff_device_gain)];
173 	struct pidff_usage block_load[sizeof(pidff_block_load)];
174 	struct pidff_usage pool[sizeof(pidff_pool)];
175 	struct pidff_usage effect_operation[sizeof(pidff_effect_operation)];
176 	struct pidff_usage block_free[sizeof(pidff_block_free)];
177 
178 	/* Special field is a field that is not composed of
179 	   usage<->value pairs that pidff_usage values are */
180 
181 	/* Special field in create_new_effect */
182 	struct hid_field *create_new_effect_type;
183 
184 	/* Special fields in set_effect */
185 	struct hid_field *set_effect_type;
186 	struct hid_field *effect_direction;
187 
188 	/* Special field in device_control */
189 	struct hid_field *device_control;
190 
191 	/* Special field in block_load */
192 	struct hid_field *block_load_status;
193 
194 	/* Special field in effect_operation */
195 	struct hid_field *effect_operation_status;
196 
197 	int control_id[sizeof(pidff_device_control)];
198 	int type_id[sizeof(pidff_effect_types)];
199 	int status_id[sizeof(pidff_block_load_status)];
200 	int operation_id[sizeof(pidff_effect_operation_status)];
201 
202 	int pid_id[PID_EFFECTS_MAX];
203 
204 	u32 quirks;
205 	u8 effect_count;
206 };
207 
208 /*
209  * Clamp value for a given field
210  */
211 static s32 pidff_clamp(s32 i, struct hid_field *field)
212 {
213 	s32 clamped = clamp(i, field->logical_minimum, field->logical_maximum);
214 	pr_debug("clamped from %d to %d", i, clamped);
215 	return clamped;
216 }
217 
218 /*
219  * Scale an unsigned value with range 0..max for the given field
220  */
221 static int pidff_rescale(int i, int max, struct hid_field *field)
222 {
223 	return i * (field->logical_maximum - field->logical_minimum) / max +
224 	    field->logical_minimum;
225 }
226 
227 /*
228  * Scale a signed value in range -0x8000..0x7fff for the given field
229  */
230 static int pidff_rescale_signed(int i, struct hid_field *field)
231 {
232 	return i == 0 ? 0 : i >
233 	    0 ? i * field->logical_maximum / 0x7fff : i *
234 	    field->logical_minimum / -0x8000;
235 }
236 
237 /*
238  * Scale time value from Linux default (ms) to field units
239  */
240 static u32 pidff_rescale_time(u16 time, struct hid_field *field)
241 {
242 	u32 scaled_time = time;
243 	int exponent = field->unit_exponent;
244 	pr_debug("time field exponent: %d\n", exponent);
245 
246 	for (;exponent < FF_TIME_EXPONENT; exponent++)
247 		scaled_time *= 10;
248 	for (;exponent > FF_TIME_EXPONENT; exponent--)
249 		scaled_time /= 10;
250 
251 	pr_debug("time calculated from %d to %d\n", time, scaled_time);
252 	return scaled_time;
253 }
254 
255 static void pidff_set(struct pidff_usage *usage, u16 value)
256 {
257 	usage->value[0] = pidff_rescale(value, 0xffff, usage->field);
258 	pr_debug("calculated from %d to %d\n", value, usage->value[0]);
259 }
260 
261 static void pidff_set_signed(struct pidff_usage *usage, s16 value)
262 {
263 	if (usage->field->logical_minimum < 0)
264 		usage->value[0] = pidff_rescale_signed(value, usage->field);
265 	else {
266 		if (value < 0)
267 			usage->value[0] =
268 			    pidff_rescale(-value, 0x8000, usage->field);
269 		else
270 			usage->value[0] =
271 			    pidff_rescale(value, 0x7fff, usage->field);
272 	}
273 	pr_debug("calculated from %d to %d\n", value, usage->value[0]);
274 }
275 
276 static void pidff_set_time(struct pidff_usage *usage, u16 time)
277 {
278 	u32 modified_time = pidff_rescale_time(time, usage->field);
279 	usage->value[0] = pidff_clamp(modified_time, usage->field);
280 }
281 
282 static void pidff_set_duration(struct pidff_usage *usage, u16 duration)
283 {
284 	/* Convert infinite length from Linux API (0)
285 	   to PID standard (NULL) if needed */
286 	if (duration == 0)
287 		duration = PID_INFINITE;
288 
289 	if (duration == PID_INFINITE) {
290 		usage->value[0] = PID_INFINITE;
291 		return;
292 	}
293 
294 	pidff_set_time(usage, duration);
295 }
296 
297 /*
298  * Send envelope report to the device
299  */
300 static void pidff_set_envelope_report(struct pidff_device *pidff,
301 				      struct ff_envelope *envelope)
302 {
303 	pidff->set_envelope[PID_EFFECT_BLOCK_INDEX].value[0] =
304 	    pidff->block_load[PID_EFFECT_BLOCK_INDEX].value[0];
305 
306 	pidff->set_envelope[PID_ATTACK_LEVEL].value[0] =
307 	    pidff_rescale(envelope->attack_level >
308 			  0x7fff ? 0x7fff : envelope->attack_level, 0x7fff,
309 			  pidff->set_envelope[PID_ATTACK_LEVEL].field);
310 	pidff->set_envelope[PID_FADE_LEVEL].value[0] =
311 	    pidff_rescale(envelope->fade_level >
312 			  0x7fff ? 0x7fff : envelope->fade_level, 0x7fff,
313 			  pidff->set_envelope[PID_FADE_LEVEL].field);
314 
315 	pidff_set_time(&pidff->set_envelope[PID_ATTACK_TIME],
316 			envelope->attack_length);
317 	pidff_set_time(&pidff->set_envelope[PID_FADE_TIME],
318 			envelope->fade_length);
319 
320 	hid_dbg(pidff->hid, "attack %u => %d\n",
321 		envelope->attack_level,
322 		pidff->set_envelope[PID_ATTACK_LEVEL].value[0]);
323 
324 	hid_hw_request(pidff->hid, pidff->reports[PID_SET_ENVELOPE],
325 			HID_REQ_SET_REPORT);
326 }
327 
328 /*
329  * Test if the new envelope differs from old one
330  */
331 static int pidff_needs_set_envelope(struct ff_envelope *envelope,
332 				    struct ff_envelope *old)
333 {
334 	bool needs_new_envelope;
335 	needs_new_envelope = envelope->attack_level  != 0 ||
336 			     envelope->fade_level    != 0 ||
337 			     envelope->attack_length != 0 ||
338 			     envelope->fade_length   != 0;
339 
340 	if (!needs_new_envelope)
341 		return false;
342 
343 	if (!old)
344 		return needs_new_envelope;
345 
346 	return envelope->attack_level  != old->attack_level  ||
347 	       envelope->fade_level    != old->fade_level    ||
348 	       envelope->attack_length != old->attack_length ||
349 	       envelope->fade_length   != old->fade_length;
350 }
351 
352 /*
353  * Send constant force report to the device
354  */
355 static void pidff_set_constant_force_report(struct pidff_device *pidff,
356 					    struct ff_effect *effect)
357 {
358 	pidff->set_constant[PID_EFFECT_BLOCK_INDEX].value[0] =
359 		pidff->block_load[PID_EFFECT_BLOCK_INDEX].value[0];
360 	pidff_set_signed(&pidff->set_constant[PID_MAGNITUDE],
361 			 effect->u.constant.level);
362 
363 	hid_hw_request(pidff->hid, pidff->reports[PID_SET_CONSTANT],
364 			HID_REQ_SET_REPORT);
365 }
366 
367 /*
368  * Test if the constant parameters have changed between effects
369  */
370 static int pidff_needs_set_constant(struct ff_effect *effect,
371 				    struct ff_effect *old)
372 {
373 	return effect->u.constant.level != old->u.constant.level;
374 }
375 
376 /*
377  * Send set effect report to the device
378  */
379 static void pidff_set_effect_report(struct pidff_device *pidff,
380 				    struct ff_effect *effect)
381 {
382 	pidff->set_effect[PID_EFFECT_BLOCK_INDEX].value[0] =
383 		pidff->block_load[PID_EFFECT_BLOCK_INDEX].value[0];
384 	pidff->set_effect_type->value[0] =
385 		pidff->create_new_effect_type->value[0];
386 
387 	pidff_set_duration(&pidff->set_effect[PID_DURATION],
388 		effect->replay.length);
389 
390 	pidff->set_effect[PID_TRIGGER_BUTTON].value[0] = effect->trigger.button;
391 	pidff_set_time(&pidff->set_effect[PID_TRIGGER_REPEAT_INT],
392 			effect->trigger.interval);
393 	pidff->set_effect[PID_GAIN].value[0] =
394 		pidff->set_effect[PID_GAIN].field->logical_maximum;
395 	pidff->set_effect[PID_DIRECTION_ENABLE].value[0] = 1;
396 
397 	/* Use fixed direction if needed */
398 	pidff->effect_direction->value[0] = pidff_rescale(
399 		pidff->quirks & HID_PIDFF_QUIRK_FIX_WHEEL_DIRECTION ?
400 		PIDFF_FIXED_WHEEL_DIRECTION : effect->direction,
401 		0xffff, pidff->effect_direction);
402 
403 	/* Omit setting delay field if it's missing */
404 	if (!(pidff->quirks & HID_PIDFF_QUIRK_MISSING_DELAY))
405 		pidff_set_time(&pidff->set_effect[PID_START_DELAY],
406 				effect->replay.delay);
407 
408 	hid_hw_request(pidff->hid, pidff->reports[PID_SET_EFFECT],
409 			HID_REQ_SET_REPORT);
410 }
411 
412 /*
413  * Test if the values used in set_effect have changed
414  */
415 static int pidff_needs_set_effect(struct ff_effect *effect,
416 				  struct ff_effect *old)
417 {
418 	return effect->replay.length != old->replay.length ||
419 	       effect->trigger.interval != old->trigger.interval ||
420 	       effect->trigger.button != old->trigger.button ||
421 	       effect->direction != old->direction ||
422 	       effect->replay.delay != old->replay.delay;
423 }
424 
425 /*
426  * Send periodic effect report to the device
427  */
428 static void pidff_set_periodic_report(struct pidff_device *pidff,
429 				      struct ff_effect *effect)
430 {
431 	pidff->set_periodic[PID_EFFECT_BLOCK_INDEX].value[0] =
432 		pidff->block_load[PID_EFFECT_BLOCK_INDEX].value[0];
433 	pidff_set_signed(&pidff->set_periodic[PID_MAGNITUDE],
434 			 effect->u.periodic.magnitude);
435 	pidff_set_signed(&pidff->set_periodic[PID_OFFSET],
436 			 effect->u.periodic.offset);
437 	pidff_set(&pidff->set_periodic[PID_PHASE], effect->u.periodic.phase);
438 	pidff_set_time(&pidff->set_periodic[PID_PERIOD],
439 			effect->u.periodic.period);
440 
441 	hid_hw_request(pidff->hid, pidff->reports[PID_SET_PERIODIC],
442 			HID_REQ_SET_REPORT);
443 }
444 
445 /*
446  * Test if periodic effect parameters have changed
447  */
448 static int pidff_needs_set_periodic(struct ff_effect *effect,
449 				    struct ff_effect *old)
450 {
451 	return effect->u.periodic.magnitude != old->u.periodic.magnitude ||
452 	       effect->u.periodic.offset != old->u.periodic.offset ||
453 	       effect->u.periodic.phase != old->u.periodic.phase ||
454 	       effect->u.periodic.period != old->u.periodic.period;
455 }
456 
457 /*
458  * Send condition effect reports to the device
459  */
460 static void pidff_set_condition_report(struct pidff_device *pidff,
461 				       struct ff_effect *effect)
462 {
463 	int i, max_axis;
464 
465 	/* Devices missing Parameter Block Offset can only have one axis */
466 	max_axis = pidff->quirks & HID_PIDFF_QUIRK_MISSING_PBO ? 1 : 2;
467 
468 	pidff->set_condition[PID_EFFECT_BLOCK_INDEX].value[0] =
469 		pidff->block_load[PID_EFFECT_BLOCK_INDEX].value[0];
470 
471 	for (i = 0; i < max_axis; i++) {
472 		/* Omit Parameter Block Offset if missing */
473 		if (!(pidff->quirks & HID_PIDFF_QUIRK_MISSING_PBO))
474 			pidff->set_condition[PID_PARAM_BLOCK_OFFSET].value[0] = i;
475 
476 		pidff_set_signed(&pidff->set_condition[PID_CP_OFFSET],
477 				 effect->u.condition[i].center);
478 		pidff_set_signed(&pidff->set_condition[PID_POS_COEFFICIENT],
479 				 effect->u.condition[i].right_coeff);
480 		pidff_set_signed(&pidff->set_condition[PID_NEG_COEFFICIENT],
481 				 effect->u.condition[i].left_coeff);
482 		pidff_set(&pidff->set_condition[PID_POS_SATURATION],
483 			  effect->u.condition[i].right_saturation);
484 		pidff_set(&pidff->set_condition[PID_NEG_SATURATION],
485 			  effect->u.condition[i].left_saturation);
486 		pidff_set(&pidff->set_condition[PID_DEAD_BAND],
487 			  effect->u.condition[i].deadband);
488 		hid_hw_request(pidff->hid, pidff->reports[PID_SET_CONDITION],
489 				HID_REQ_SET_REPORT);
490 	}
491 }
492 
493 /*
494  * Test if condition effect parameters have changed
495  */
496 static int pidff_needs_set_condition(struct ff_effect *effect,
497 				     struct ff_effect *old)
498 {
499 	int i;
500 	int ret = 0;
501 
502 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
503 		struct ff_condition_effect *cond = &effect->u.condition[i];
504 		struct ff_condition_effect *old_cond = &old->u.condition[i];
505 
506 		ret |= cond->center != old_cond->center ||
507 		       cond->right_coeff != old_cond->right_coeff ||
508 		       cond->left_coeff != old_cond->left_coeff ||
509 		       cond->right_saturation != old_cond->right_saturation ||
510 		       cond->left_saturation != old_cond->left_saturation ||
511 		       cond->deadband != old_cond->deadband;
512 	}
513 
514 	return ret;
515 }
516 
517 /*
518  * Send ramp force report to the device
519  */
520 static void pidff_set_ramp_force_report(struct pidff_device *pidff,
521 					struct ff_effect *effect)
522 {
523 	pidff->set_ramp[PID_EFFECT_BLOCK_INDEX].value[0] =
524 		pidff->block_load[PID_EFFECT_BLOCK_INDEX].value[0];
525 	pidff_set_signed(&pidff->set_ramp[PID_RAMP_START],
526 			 effect->u.ramp.start_level);
527 	pidff_set_signed(&pidff->set_ramp[PID_RAMP_END],
528 			 effect->u.ramp.end_level);
529 	hid_hw_request(pidff->hid, pidff->reports[PID_SET_RAMP],
530 			HID_REQ_SET_REPORT);
531 }
532 
533 /*
534  * Test if ramp force parameters have changed
535  */
536 static int pidff_needs_set_ramp(struct ff_effect *effect, struct ff_effect *old)
537 {
538 	return effect->u.ramp.start_level != old->u.ramp.start_level ||
539 	       effect->u.ramp.end_level != old->u.ramp.end_level;
540 }
541 
542 /*
543  * Set device gain
544  */
545 static void pidff_set_gain_report(struct pidff_device *pidff, u16 gain)
546 {
547 	if (!pidff->device_gain[PID_DEVICE_GAIN_FIELD].field)
548 		return;
549 
550 	pidff_set(&pidff->device_gain[PID_DEVICE_GAIN_FIELD], gain);
551 	hid_hw_request(pidff->hid, pidff->reports[PID_DEVICE_GAIN],
552 			HID_REQ_SET_REPORT);
553 }
554 
555 /*
556  * Clear device control report
557  */
558 static void pidff_send_device_control(struct pidff_device *pidff, int field)
559 {
560 	int i, tmp;
561 	int field_index = pidff->control_id[field];
562 
563 	/* Detect if the field is a bitmask variable or an array */
564 	if (pidff->device_control->flags & HID_MAIN_ITEM_VARIABLE) {
565 		hid_dbg(pidff->hid, "DEVICE_CONTROL is a bitmask\n");
566 		/* Clear current bitmask */
567 		for(i = 0; i < sizeof(pidff_device_control); i++) {
568 			tmp = pidff->control_id[i];
569 			pidff->device_control->value[tmp] = 0;
570 		}
571 		pidff->device_control->value[field_index - 1] = 1;
572 	} else {
573 		hid_dbg(pidff->hid, "DEVICE_CONTROL is an array\n");
574 		pidff->device_control->value[0] = field_index;
575 	}
576 
577 	hid_hw_request(pidff->hid, pidff->reports[PID_DEVICE_CONTROL], HID_REQ_SET_REPORT);
578 	hid_hw_wait(pidff->hid);
579 }
580 
581 /*
582  * Modify actuators state
583  */
584 static void pidff_modify_actuators_state(struct pidff_device *pidff, bool enable)
585 {
586 	hid_dbg(pidff->hid, "%s actuators\n", enable ? "Enable" : "Disable");
587 	pidff_send_device_control(pidff,
588 		enable ? PID_ENABLE_ACTUATORS : PID_DISABLE_ACTUATORS);
589 }
590 
591 /*
592  * Reset the device, stop all effects, enable actuators
593  * Refetch pool report
594  */
595 static void pidff_reset(struct pidff_device *pidff)
596 {
597 	int i = 0;
598 
599 	/* We reset twice as sometimes hid_wait_io isn't waiting long enough */
600 	pidff_send_device_control(pidff, PID_RESET);
601 	pidff_send_device_control(pidff, PID_RESET);
602 	pidff->effect_count = 0;
603 
604 	pidff_send_device_control(pidff, PID_STOP_ALL_EFFECTS);
605 	pidff_modify_actuators_state(pidff, 1);
606 
607 	/* pool report is sometimes messed up, refetch it */
608 	hid_hw_request(pidff->hid, pidff->reports[PID_POOL], HID_REQ_GET_REPORT);
609 	hid_hw_wait(pidff->hid);
610 
611 	if (pidff->pool[PID_SIMULTANEOUS_MAX].value) {
612 		while (pidff->pool[PID_SIMULTANEOUS_MAX].value[0] < 2) {
613 			if (i++ > 20) {
614 				hid_warn(pidff->hid,
615 					 "device reports %d simultaneous effects\n",
616 					 pidff->pool[PID_SIMULTANEOUS_MAX].value[0]);
617 				break;
618 			}
619 			hid_dbg(pidff->hid, "pid_pool requested again\n");
620 			hid_hw_request(pidff->hid, pidff->reports[PID_POOL],
621 					  HID_REQ_GET_REPORT);
622 			hid_hw_wait(pidff->hid);
623 		}
624 	}
625 }
626 
627 /*
628  * Send a request for effect upload to the device
629  *
630  * Reset and enable actuators if no effects were present on the device
631  *
632  * Returns 0 if device reported success, -ENOSPC if the device reported memory
633  * is full. Upon unknown response the function will retry for 60 times, if
634  * still unsuccessful -EIO is returned.
635  */
636 static int pidff_request_effect_upload(struct pidff_device *pidff, int efnum)
637 {
638 	int j;
639 
640 	if (!pidff->effect_count)
641 		pidff_reset(pidff);
642 
643 	pidff->create_new_effect_type->value[0] = efnum;
644 	hid_hw_request(pidff->hid, pidff->reports[PID_CREATE_NEW_EFFECT],
645 			HID_REQ_SET_REPORT);
646 	hid_dbg(pidff->hid, "create_new_effect sent, type: %d\n", efnum);
647 
648 	pidff->block_load[PID_EFFECT_BLOCK_INDEX].value[0] = 0;
649 	pidff->block_load_status->value[0] = 0;
650 	hid_hw_wait(pidff->hid);
651 
652 	for (j = 0; j < 60; j++) {
653 		hid_dbg(pidff->hid, "pid_block_load requested\n");
654 		hid_hw_request(pidff->hid, pidff->reports[PID_BLOCK_LOAD],
655 				HID_REQ_GET_REPORT);
656 		hid_hw_wait(pidff->hid);
657 		if (pidff->block_load_status->value[0] ==
658 		    pidff->status_id[PID_BLOCK_LOAD_SUCCESS]) {
659 			hid_dbg(pidff->hid, "device reported free memory: %d bytes\n",
660 				 pidff->block_load[PID_RAM_POOL_AVAILABLE].value ?
661 				 pidff->block_load[PID_RAM_POOL_AVAILABLE].value[0] : -1);
662 
663 			pidff->effect_count++;
664 			return 0;
665 		}
666 		if (pidff->block_load_status->value[0] ==
667 		    pidff->status_id[PID_BLOCK_LOAD_FULL]) {
668 			hid_dbg(pidff->hid, "not enough memory free: %d bytes\n",
669 				pidff->block_load[PID_RAM_POOL_AVAILABLE].value ?
670 				pidff->block_load[PID_RAM_POOL_AVAILABLE].value[0] : -1);
671 			return -ENOSPC;
672 		}
673 	}
674 	hid_err(pidff->hid, "pid_block_load failed 60 times\n");
675 	return -EIO;
676 }
677 
678 /*
679  * Play the effect with PID id n times
680  */
681 static void pidff_playback_pid(struct pidff_device *pidff, int pid_id, int n)
682 {
683 	pidff->effect_operation[PID_EFFECT_BLOCK_INDEX].value[0] = pid_id;
684 
685 	if (n == 0) {
686 		pidff->effect_operation_status->value[0] =
687 			pidff->operation_id[PID_EFFECT_STOP];
688 	} else {
689 		pidff->effect_operation_status->value[0] =
690 			pidff->operation_id[PID_EFFECT_START];
691 		pidff->effect_operation[PID_LOOP_COUNT].value[0] = n;
692 	}
693 
694 	hid_hw_request(pidff->hid, pidff->reports[PID_EFFECT_OPERATION],
695 			HID_REQ_SET_REPORT);
696 }
697 
698 /*
699  * Play the effect with effect id @effect_id for @value times
700  */
701 static int pidff_playback(struct input_dev *dev, int effect_id, int value)
702 {
703 	struct pidff_device *pidff = dev->ff->private;
704 
705 	pidff_playback_pid(pidff, pidff->pid_id[effect_id], value);
706 
707 	return 0;
708 }
709 
710 /*
711  * Erase effect with PID id
712  * Decrease the device effect counter
713  */
714 static void pidff_erase_pid(struct pidff_device *pidff, int pid_id)
715 {
716 	pidff->block_free[PID_EFFECT_BLOCK_INDEX].value[0] = pid_id;
717 	hid_hw_request(pidff->hid, pidff->reports[PID_BLOCK_FREE],
718 			HID_REQ_SET_REPORT);
719 
720 	if (pidff->effect_count > 0)
721 		pidff->effect_count--;
722 }
723 
724 /*
725  * Stop and erase effect with effect_id
726  */
727 static int pidff_erase_effect(struct input_dev *dev, int effect_id)
728 {
729 	struct pidff_device *pidff = dev->ff->private;
730 	int pid_id = pidff->pid_id[effect_id];
731 
732 	hid_dbg(pidff->hid, "starting to erase %d/%d\n",
733 		effect_id, pidff->pid_id[effect_id]);
734 	/* Wait for the queue to clear. We do not want a full fifo to
735 	   prevent the effect removal. */
736 	hid_hw_wait(pidff->hid);
737 	pidff_playback_pid(pidff, pid_id, 0);
738 	pidff_erase_pid(pidff, pid_id);
739 
740 	return 0;
741 }
742 
743 /*
744  * Effect upload handler
745  */
746 static int pidff_upload_effect(struct input_dev *dev, struct ff_effect *effect,
747 			       struct ff_effect *old)
748 {
749 	struct pidff_device *pidff = dev->ff->private;
750 	int type_id;
751 	int error;
752 
753 	pidff->block_load[PID_EFFECT_BLOCK_INDEX].value[0] = 0;
754 	if (old) {
755 		pidff->block_load[PID_EFFECT_BLOCK_INDEX].value[0] =
756 			pidff->pid_id[effect->id];
757 	}
758 
759 	switch (effect->type) {
760 	case FF_CONSTANT:
761 		if (!old) {
762 			error = pidff_request_effect_upload(pidff,
763 					pidff->type_id[PID_CONSTANT]);
764 			if (error)
765 				return error;
766 		}
767 		if (!old || pidff_needs_set_effect(effect, old))
768 			pidff_set_effect_report(pidff, effect);
769 		if (!old || pidff_needs_set_constant(effect, old))
770 			pidff_set_constant_force_report(pidff, effect);
771 		if (pidff_needs_set_envelope(&effect->u.constant.envelope,
772 					old ? &old->u.constant.envelope : NULL))
773 			pidff_set_envelope_report(pidff, &effect->u.constant.envelope);
774 		break;
775 
776 	case FF_PERIODIC:
777 		if (!old) {
778 			switch (effect->u.periodic.waveform) {
779 			case FF_SQUARE:
780 				type_id = PID_SQUARE;
781 				break;
782 			case FF_TRIANGLE:
783 				type_id = PID_TRIANGLE;
784 				break;
785 			case FF_SINE:
786 				type_id = PID_SINE;
787 				break;
788 			case FF_SAW_UP:
789 				type_id = PID_SAW_UP;
790 				break;
791 			case FF_SAW_DOWN:
792 				type_id = PID_SAW_DOWN;
793 				break;
794 			default:
795 				hid_err(pidff->hid, "invalid waveform\n");
796 				return -EINVAL;
797 			}
798 
799 			if (pidff->quirks & HID_PIDFF_QUIRK_PERIODIC_SINE_ONLY)
800 				type_id = PID_SINE;
801 
802 			error = pidff_request_effect_upload(pidff,
803 					pidff->type_id[type_id]);
804 			if (error)
805 				return error;
806 		}
807 		if (!old || pidff_needs_set_effect(effect, old))
808 			pidff_set_effect_report(pidff, effect);
809 		if (!old || pidff_needs_set_periodic(effect, old))
810 			pidff_set_periodic_report(pidff, effect);
811 		if (pidff_needs_set_envelope(&effect->u.periodic.envelope,
812 					old ? &old->u.periodic.envelope : NULL))
813 			pidff_set_envelope_report(pidff, &effect->u.periodic.envelope);
814 		break;
815 
816 	case FF_RAMP:
817 		if (!old) {
818 			error = pidff_request_effect_upload(pidff,
819 					pidff->type_id[PID_RAMP]);
820 			if (error)
821 				return error;
822 		}
823 		if (!old || pidff_needs_set_effect(effect, old))
824 			pidff_set_effect_report(pidff, effect);
825 		if (!old || pidff_needs_set_ramp(effect, old))
826 			pidff_set_ramp_force_report(pidff, effect);
827 		if (pidff_needs_set_envelope(&effect->u.ramp.envelope,
828 					old ? &old->u.ramp.envelope : NULL))
829 			pidff_set_envelope_report(pidff, &effect->u.ramp.envelope);
830 		break;
831 
832 	case FF_SPRING:
833 	case FF_DAMPER:
834 	case FF_INERTIA:
835 	case FF_FRICTION:
836 		if (!old) {
837 			switch(effect->type) {
838 			case FF_SPRING:
839 				type_id = PID_SPRING;
840 				break;
841 			case FF_DAMPER:
842 				type_id = PID_DAMPER;
843 				break;
844 			case FF_INERTIA:
845 				type_id = PID_INERTIA;
846 				break;
847 			case FF_FRICTION:
848 				type_id = PID_FRICTION;
849 				break;
850 			}
851 			error = pidff_request_effect_upload(pidff,
852 					pidff->type_id[type_id]);
853 			if (error)
854 				return error;
855 		}
856 		if (!old || pidff_needs_set_effect(effect, old))
857 			pidff_set_effect_report(pidff, effect);
858 		if (!old || pidff_needs_set_condition(effect, old))
859 			pidff_set_condition_report(pidff, effect);
860 		break;
861 
862 	default:
863 		hid_err(pidff->hid, "invalid type\n");
864 		return -EINVAL;
865 	}
866 
867 	if (!old)
868 		pidff->pid_id[effect->id] =
869 		    pidff->block_load[PID_EFFECT_BLOCK_INDEX].value[0];
870 
871 	hid_dbg(pidff->hid, "uploaded\n");
872 
873 	return 0;
874 }
875 
876 /*
877  * set_gain() handler
878  */
879 static void pidff_set_gain(struct input_dev *dev, u16 gain)
880 {
881 	pidff_set_gain_report(dev->ff->private, gain);
882 }
883 
884 static void pidff_autocenter(struct pidff_device *pidff, u16 magnitude)
885 {
886 	struct hid_field *field =
887 		pidff->block_load[PID_EFFECT_BLOCK_INDEX].field;
888 
889 	if (!magnitude) {
890 		pidff_playback_pid(pidff, field->logical_minimum, 0);
891 		return;
892 	}
893 
894 	pidff_playback_pid(pidff, field->logical_minimum, 1);
895 
896 	pidff->set_effect[PID_EFFECT_BLOCK_INDEX].value[0] =
897 		pidff->block_load[PID_EFFECT_BLOCK_INDEX].field->logical_minimum;
898 	pidff->set_effect_type->value[0] = pidff->type_id[PID_SPRING];
899 	pidff->set_effect[PID_DURATION].value[0] = 0;
900 	pidff->set_effect[PID_TRIGGER_BUTTON].value[0] = 0;
901 	pidff->set_effect[PID_TRIGGER_REPEAT_INT].value[0] = 0;
902 	pidff_set(&pidff->set_effect[PID_GAIN], magnitude);
903 	pidff->set_effect[PID_DIRECTION_ENABLE].value[0] = 1;
904 
905 	/* Omit setting delay field if it's missing */
906 	if (!(pidff->quirks & HID_PIDFF_QUIRK_MISSING_DELAY))
907 		pidff->set_effect[PID_START_DELAY].value[0] = 0;
908 
909 	hid_hw_request(pidff->hid, pidff->reports[PID_SET_EFFECT],
910 			HID_REQ_SET_REPORT);
911 }
912 
913 /*
914  * pidff_set_autocenter() handler
915  */
916 static void pidff_set_autocenter(struct input_dev *dev, u16 magnitude)
917 {
918 	struct pidff_device *pidff = dev->ff->private;
919 
920 	pidff_autocenter(pidff, magnitude);
921 }
922 
923 /*
924  * Find fields from a report and fill a pidff_usage
925  */
926 static int pidff_find_fields(struct pidff_usage *usage, const u8 *table,
927 			     struct hid_report *report, int count, int strict)
928 {
929 	if (!report) {
930 		pr_debug("pidff_find_fields, null report\n");
931 		return -1;
932 	}
933 
934 	int i, j, k, found;
935 	int return_value = 0;
936 
937 	for (k = 0; k < count; k++) {
938 		found = 0;
939 		for (i = 0; i < report->maxfield; i++) {
940 			if (report->field[i]->maxusage !=
941 			    report->field[i]->report_count) {
942 				pr_debug("maxusage and report_count do not match, skipping\n");
943 				continue;
944 			}
945 			for (j = 0; j < report->field[i]->maxusage; j++) {
946 				if (report->field[i]->usage[j].hid ==
947 				    (HID_UP_PID | table[k])) {
948 					pr_debug("found %d at %d->%d\n",
949 						 k, i, j);
950 					usage[k].field = report->field[i];
951 					usage[k].value =
952 						&report->field[i]->value[j];
953 					found = 1;
954 					break;
955 				}
956 			}
957 			if (found)
958 				break;
959 		}
960 		if (!found && table[k] == pidff_set_effect[PID_START_DELAY]) {
961 			pr_debug("Delay field not found, but that's OK\n");
962 			pr_debug("Setting MISSING_DELAY quirk\n");
963 			return_value |= HID_PIDFF_QUIRK_MISSING_DELAY;
964 		}
965 		else if (!found && table[k] == pidff_set_condition[PID_PARAM_BLOCK_OFFSET]) {
966 			pr_debug("PBO field not found, but that's OK\n");
967 			pr_debug("Setting MISSING_PBO quirk\n");
968 			return_value |= HID_PIDFF_QUIRK_MISSING_PBO;
969 		}
970 		else if (!found && strict) {
971 			pr_debug("failed to locate %d\n", k);
972 			return -1;
973 		}
974 	}
975 	return return_value;
976 }
977 
978 /*
979  * Return index into pidff_reports for the given usage
980  */
981 static int pidff_check_usage(int usage)
982 {
983 	int i;
984 
985 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(pidff_reports); i++)
986 		if (usage == (HID_UP_PID | pidff_reports[i]))
987 			return i;
988 
989 	return -1;
990 }
991 
992 /*
993  * Find the reports and fill pidff->reports[]
994  * report_type specifies either OUTPUT or FEATURE reports
995  */
996 static void pidff_find_reports(struct hid_device *hid, int report_type,
997 			       struct pidff_device *pidff)
998 {
999 	struct hid_report *report;
1000 	int i, ret;
1001 
1002 	list_for_each_entry(report,
1003 			    &hid->report_enum[report_type].report_list, list) {
1004 		if (report->maxfield < 1)
1005 			continue;
1006 		ret = pidff_check_usage(report->field[0]->logical);
1007 		if (ret != -1) {
1008 			hid_dbg(hid, "found usage 0x%02x from field->logical\n",
1009 				pidff_reports[ret]);
1010 			pidff->reports[ret] = report;
1011 			continue;
1012 		}
1013 
1014 		/*
1015 		 * Sometimes logical collections are stacked to indicate
1016 		 * different usages for the report and the field, in which
1017 		 * case we want the usage of the parent. However, Linux HID
1018 		 * implementation hides this fact, so we have to dig it up
1019 		 * ourselves
1020 		 */
1021 		i = report->field[0]->usage[0].collection_index;
1022 		if (i <= 0 ||
1023 		    hid->collection[i - 1].type != HID_COLLECTION_LOGICAL)
1024 			continue;
1025 		ret = pidff_check_usage(hid->collection[i - 1].usage);
1026 		if (ret != -1 && !pidff->reports[ret]) {
1027 			hid_dbg(hid,
1028 				"found usage 0x%02x from collection array\n",
1029 				pidff_reports[ret]);
1030 			pidff->reports[ret] = report;
1031 		}
1032 	}
1033 }
1034 
1035 /*
1036  * Test if the required reports have been found
1037  */
1038 static int pidff_reports_ok(struct pidff_device *pidff)
1039 {
1040 	int i;
1041 
1042 	for (i = 0; i <= PID_REQUIRED_REPORTS; i++) {
1043 		if (!pidff->reports[i]) {
1044 			hid_dbg(pidff->hid, "%d missing\n", i);
1045 			return 0;
1046 		}
1047 	}
1048 
1049 	return 1;
1050 }
1051 
1052 /*
1053  * Find a field with a specific usage within a report
1054  */
1055 static struct hid_field *pidff_find_special_field(struct hid_report *report,
1056 						  int usage, int enforce_min)
1057 {
1058 	if (!report) {
1059 		pr_debug("pidff_find_special_field, null report\n");
1060 		return NULL;
1061 	}
1062 
1063 	int i;
1064 
1065 	for (i = 0; i < report->maxfield; i++) {
1066 		if (report->field[i]->logical == (HID_UP_PID | usage) &&
1067 		    report->field[i]->report_count > 0) {
1068 			if (!enforce_min ||
1069 			    report->field[i]->logical_minimum == 1)
1070 				return report->field[i];
1071 			else {
1072 				pr_err("logical_minimum is not 1 as it should be\n");
1073 				return NULL;
1074 			}
1075 		}
1076 	}
1077 	return NULL;
1078 }
1079 
1080 /*
1081  * Fill a pidff->*_id struct table
1082  */
1083 static int pidff_find_special_keys(int *keys, struct hid_field *fld,
1084 				   const u8 *usagetable, int count)
1085 {
1086 
1087 	int i, j;
1088 	int found = 0;
1089 
1090 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1091 		for (j = 0; j < fld->maxusage; j++) {
1092 			if (fld->usage[j].hid == (HID_UP_PID | usagetable[i])) {
1093 				keys[i] = j + 1;
1094 				found++;
1095 				break;
1096 			}
1097 		}
1098 	}
1099 	return found;
1100 }
1101 
1102 #define PIDFF_FIND_SPECIAL_KEYS(keys, field, name) \
1103 	pidff_find_special_keys(pidff->keys, pidff->field, pidff_ ## name, \
1104 		sizeof(pidff_ ## name))
1105 
1106 /*
1107  * Find and check the special fields
1108  */
1109 static int pidff_find_special_fields(struct pidff_device *pidff)
1110 {
1111 	hid_dbg(pidff->hid, "finding special fields\n");
1112 
1113 	pidff->create_new_effect_type =
1114 		pidff_find_special_field(pidff->reports[PID_CREATE_NEW_EFFECT],
1115 					 PID_EFFECT_TYPE, 1);
1116 	pidff->set_effect_type =
1117 		pidff_find_special_field(pidff->reports[PID_SET_EFFECT],
1118 					 PID_EFFECT_TYPE, 1);
1119 	pidff->effect_direction =
1120 		pidff_find_special_field(pidff->reports[PID_SET_EFFECT],
1121 					 PID_DIRECTION, 0);
1122 	pidff->device_control =
1123 		pidff_find_special_field(pidff->reports[PID_DEVICE_CONTROL],
1124 			PID_DEVICE_CONTROL_ARRAY,
1125 			!(pidff->quirks & HID_PIDFF_QUIRK_PERMISSIVE_CONTROL));
1126 
1127 	pidff->block_load_status =
1128 		pidff_find_special_field(pidff->reports[PID_BLOCK_LOAD],
1129 					 PID_BLOCK_LOAD_STATUS, 1);
1130 	pidff->effect_operation_status =
1131 		pidff_find_special_field(pidff->reports[PID_EFFECT_OPERATION],
1132 					 PID_EFFECT_OPERATION_ARRAY, 1);
1133 
1134 	hid_dbg(pidff->hid, "search done\n");
1135 
1136 	if (!pidff->create_new_effect_type || !pidff->set_effect_type) {
1137 		hid_err(pidff->hid, "effect lists not found\n");
1138 		return -1;
1139 	}
1140 
1141 	if (!pidff->effect_direction) {
1142 		hid_err(pidff->hid, "direction field not found\n");
1143 		return -1;
1144 	}
1145 
1146 	if (!pidff->device_control) {
1147 		hid_err(pidff->hid, "device control field not found\n");
1148 		return -1;
1149 	}
1150 
1151 	if (!pidff->block_load_status) {
1152 		hid_err(pidff->hid, "block load status field not found\n");
1153 		return -1;
1154 	}
1155 
1156 	if (!pidff->effect_operation_status) {
1157 		hid_err(pidff->hid, "effect operation field not found\n");
1158 		return -1;
1159 	}
1160 
1161 	pidff_find_special_keys(pidff->control_id, pidff->device_control,
1162 				pidff_device_control,
1163 				sizeof(pidff_device_control));
1164 
1165 	PIDFF_FIND_SPECIAL_KEYS(control_id, device_control, device_control);
1166 
1167 	if (!PIDFF_FIND_SPECIAL_KEYS(type_id, create_new_effect_type,
1168 				     effect_types)) {
1169 		hid_err(pidff->hid, "no effect types found\n");
1170 		return -1;
1171 	}
1172 
1173 	if (PIDFF_FIND_SPECIAL_KEYS(status_id, block_load_status,
1174 				    block_load_status) !=
1175 			sizeof(pidff_block_load_status)) {
1176 		hid_err(pidff->hid,
1177 			"block load status identifiers not found\n");
1178 		return -1;
1179 	}
1180 
1181 	if (PIDFF_FIND_SPECIAL_KEYS(operation_id, effect_operation_status,
1182 				    effect_operation_status) !=
1183 			sizeof(pidff_effect_operation_status)) {
1184 		hid_err(pidff->hid, "effect operation identifiers not found\n");
1185 		return -1;
1186 	}
1187 
1188 	return 0;
1189 }
1190 
1191 /*
1192  * Find the implemented effect types
1193  */
1194 static int pidff_find_effects(struct pidff_device *pidff,
1195 			      struct input_dev *dev)
1196 {
1197 	int i;
1198 
1199 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(pidff_effect_types); i++) {
1200 		int pidff_type = pidff->type_id[i];
1201 		if (pidff->set_effect_type->usage[pidff_type].hid !=
1202 		    pidff->create_new_effect_type->usage[pidff_type].hid) {
1203 			hid_err(pidff->hid,
1204 				"effect type number %d is invalid\n", i);
1205 			return -1;
1206 		}
1207 	}
1208 
1209 	if (pidff->type_id[PID_CONSTANT])
1210 		set_bit(FF_CONSTANT, dev->ffbit);
1211 	if (pidff->type_id[PID_RAMP])
1212 		set_bit(FF_RAMP, dev->ffbit);
1213 	if (pidff->type_id[PID_SQUARE]) {
1214 		set_bit(FF_SQUARE, dev->ffbit);
1215 		set_bit(FF_PERIODIC, dev->ffbit);
1216 	}
1217 	if (pidff->type_id[PID_SINE]) {
1218 		set_bit(FF_SINE, dev->ffbit);
1219 		set_bit(FF_PERIODIC, dev->ffbit);
1220 	}
1221 	if (pidff->type_id[PID_TRIANGLE]) {
1222 		set_bit(FF_TRIANGLE, dev->ffbit);
1223 		set_bit(FF_PERIODIC, dev->ffbit);
1224 	}
1225 	if (pidff->type_id[PID_SAW_UP]) {
1226 		set_bit(FF_SAW_UP, dev->ffbit);
1227 		set_bit(FF_PERIODIC, dev->ffbit);
1228 	}
1229 	if (pidff->type_id[PID_SAW_DOWN]) {
1230 		set_bit(FF_SAW_DOWN, dev->ffbit);
1231 		set_bit(FF_PERIODIC, dev->ffbit);
1232 	}
1233 	if (pidff->type_id[PID_SPRING])
1234 		set_bit(FF_SPRING, dev->ffbit);
1235 	if (pidff->type_id[PID_DAMPER])
1236 		set_bit(FF_DAMPER, dev->ffbit);
1237 	if (pidff->type_id[PID_INERTIA])
1238 		set_bit(FF_INERTIA, dev->ffbit);
1239 	if (pidff->type_id[PID_FRICTION])
1240 		set_bit(FF_FRICTION, dev->ffbit);
1241 
1242 	return 0;
1243 
1244 }
1245 
1246 #define PIDFF_FIND_FIELDS(name, report, strict) \
1247 	pidff_find_fields(pidff->name, pidff_ ## name, \
1248 		pidff->reports[report], \
1249 		sizeof(pidff_ ## name), strict)
1250 
1251 /*
1252  * Fill and check the pidff_usages
1253  */
1254 static int pidff_init_fields(struct pidff_device *pidff, struct input_dev *dev)
1255 {
1256 	int status = 0;
1257 
1258 	/* Save info about the device not having the DELAY ffb field. */
1259 	status = PIDFF_FIND_FIELDS(set_effect, PID_SET_EFFECT, 1);
1260 	if (status == -1) {
1261 		hid_err(pidff->hid, "unknown set_effect report layout\n");
1262 		return -ENODEV;
1263 	}
1264 	pidff->quirks |= status;
1265 
1266 	if (status & HID_PIDFF_QUIRK_MISSING_DELAY)
1267 		hid_dbg(pidff->hid, "Adding MISSING_DELAY quirk\n");
1268 
1269 
1270 	PIDFF_FIND_FIELDS(block_load, PID_BLOCK_LOAD, 0);
1271 	if (!pidff->block_load[PID_EFFECT_BLOCK_INDEX].value) {
1272 		hid_err(pidff->hid, "unknown pid_block_load report layout\n");
1273 		return -ENODEV;
1274 	}
1275 
1276 	if (PIDFF_FIND_FIELDS(effect_operation, PID_EFFECT_OPERATION, 1)) {
1277 		hid_err(pidff->hid, "unknown effect_operation report layout\n");
1278 		return -ENODEV;
1279 	}
1280 
1281 	if (PIDFF_FIND_FIELDS(block_free, PID_BLOCK_FREE, 1)) {
1282 		hid_err(pidff->hid, "unknown pid_block_free report layout\n");
1283 		return -ENODEV;
1284 	}
1285 
1286 	if (pidff_find_special_fields(pidff) || pidff_find_effects(pidff, dev))
1287 		return -ENODEV;
1288 
1289 	if (PIDFF_FIND_FIELDS(set_envelope, PID_SET_ENVELOPE, 1)) {
1290 		if (test_and_clear_bit(FF_CONSTANT, dev->ffbit))
1291 			hid_warn(pidff->hid,
1292 				 "has constant effect but no envelope\n");
1293 		if (test_and_clear_bit(FF_RAMP, dev->ffbit))
1294 			hid_warn(pidff->hid,
1295 				 "has ramp effect but no envelope\n");
1296 
1297 		if (test_and_clear_bit(FF_PERIODIC, dev->ffbit))
1298 			hid_warn(pidff->hid,
1299 				 "has periodic effect but no envelope\n");
1300 	}
1301 
1302 	if (test_bit(FF_CONSTANT, dev->ffbit) &&
1303 	    PIDFF_FIND_FIELDS(set_constant, PID_SET_CONSTANT, 1)) {
1304 		hid_warn(pidff->hid, "unknown constant effect layout\n");
1305 		clear_bit(FF_CONSTANT, dev->ffbit);
1306 	}
1307 
1308 	if (test_bit(FF_RAMP, dev->ffbit) &&
1309 	    PIDFF_FIND_FIELDS(set_ramp, PID_SET_RAMP, 1)) {
1310 		hid_warn(pidff->hid, "unknown ramp effect layout\n");
1311 		clear_bit(FF_RAMP, dev->ffbit);
1312 	}
1313 
1314 	if (test_bit(FF_SPRING, dev->ffbit) ||
1315 	    test_bit(FF_DAMPER, dev->ffbit) ||
1316 	    test_bit(FF_FRICTION, dev->ffbit) ||
1317 	    test_bit(FF_INERTIA, dev->ffbit)) {
1318 		status = PIDFF_FIND_FIELDS(set_condition, PID_SET_CONDITION, 1);
1319 
1320 		if (status < 0) {
1321 			hid_warn(pidff->hid, "unknown condition effect layout\n");
1322 			clear_bit(FF_SPRING, dev->ffbit);
1323 			clear_bit(FF_DAMPER, dev->ffbit);
1324 			clear_bit(FF_FRICTION, dev->ffbit);
1325 			clear_bit(FF_INERTIA, dev->ffbit);
1326 		}
1327 		pidff->quirks |= status;
1328 	}
1329 
1330 	if (test_bit(FF_PERIODIC, dev->ffbit) &&
1331 	    PIDFF_FIND_FIELDS(set_periodic, PID_SET_PERIODIC, 1)) {
1332 		hid_warn(pidff->hid, "unknown periodic effect layout\n");
1333 		clear_bit(FF_PERIODIC, dev->ffbit);
1334 	}
1335 
1336 	PIDFF_FIND_FIELDS(pool, PID_POOL, 0);
1337 
1338 	if (!PIDFF_FIND_FIELDS(device_gain, PID_DEVICE_GAIN, 1))
1339 		set_bit(FF_GAIN, dev->ffbit);
1340 
1341 	return 0;
1342 }
1343 
1344 /*
1345  * Test if autocenter modification is using the supported method
1346  */
1347 static int pidff_check_autocenter(struct pidff_device *pidff,
1348 				  struct input_dev *dev)
1349 {
1350 	int error;
1351 
1352 	/*
1353 	 * Let's find out if autocenter modification is supported
1354 	 * Specification doesn't specify anything, so we request an
1355 	 * effect upload and cancel it immediately. If the approved
1356 	 * effect id was one above the minimum, then we assume the first
1357 	 * effect id is a built-in spring type effect used for autocenter
1358 	 */
1359 
1360 	error = pidff_request_effect_upload(pidff, 1);
1361 	if (error) {
1362 		hid_err(pidff->hid, "upload request failed\n");
1363 		return error;
1364 	}
1365 
1366 	if (pidff->block_load[PID_EFFECT_BLOCK_INDEX].value[0] ==
1367 	    pidff->block_load[PID_EFFECT_BLOCK_INDEX].field->logical_minimum + 1) {
1368 		pidff_autocenter(pidff, 0xffff);
1369 		set_bit(FF_AUTOCENTER, dev->ffbit);
1370 	} else {
1371 		hid_notice(pidff->hid,
1372 			   "device has unknown autocenter control method\n");
1373 	}
1374 
1375 	pidff_erase_pid(pidff,
1376 			pidff->block_load[PID_EFFECT_BLOCK_INDEX].value[0]);
1377 
1378 	return 0;
1379 
1380 }
1381 
1382 /*
1383  * Check if the device is PID and initialize it
1384  * Set initial quirks
1385  */
1386 int hid_pidff_init_with_quirks(struct hid_device *hid, __u32 initial_quirks)
1387 {
1388 	struct pidff_device *pidff;
1389 	struct hid_input *hidinput = list_entry(hid->inputs.next,
1390 						struct hid_input, list);
1391 	struct input_dev *dev = hidinput->input;
1392 	struct ff_device *ff;
1393 	int max_effects;
1394 	int error;
1395 
1396 	hid_dbg(hid, "starting pid init\n");
1397 
1398 	if (list_empty(&hid->report_enum[HID_OUTPUT_REPORT].report_list)) {
1399 		hid_dbg(hid, "not a PID device, no output report\n");
1400 		return -ENODEV;
1401 	}
1402 
1403 	pidff = kzalloc(sizeof(*pidff), GFP_KERNEL);
1404 	if (!pidff)
1405 		return -ENOMEM;
1406 
1407 	pidff->hid = hid;
1408 	pidff->quirks = initial_quirks;
1409 	pidff->effect_count = 0;
1410 
1411 	hid_device_io_start(hid);
1412 
1413 	pidff_find_reports(hid, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT, pidff);
1414 	pidff_find_reports(hid, HID_FEATURE_REPORT, pidff);
1415 
1416 	if (!pidff_reports_ok(pidff)) {
1417 		hid_dbg(hid, "reports not ok, aborting\n");
1418 		error = -ENODEV;
1419 		goto fail;
1420 	}
1421 
1422 	error = pidff_init_fields(pidff, dev);
1423 	if (error)
1424 		goto fail;
1425 
1426 	pidff_set_gain_report(pidff, 0xffff);
1427 	error = pidff_check_autocenter(pidff, dev);
1428 	if (error)
1429 		goto fail;
1430 
1431 	max_effects =
1432 	    pidff->block_load[PID_EFFECT_BLOCK_INDEX].field->logical_maximum -
1433 	    pidff->block_load[PID_EFFECT_BLOCK_INDEX].field->logical_minimum +
1434 	    1;
1435 	hid_dbg(hid, "max effects is %d\n", max_effects);
1436 
1437 	if (max_effects > PID_EFFECTS_MAX)
1438 		max_effects = PID_EFFECTS_MAX;
1439 
1440 	if (pidff->pool[PID_SIMULTANEOUS_MAX].value)
1441 		hid_dbg(hid, "max simultaneous effects is %d\n",
1442 			pidff->pool[PID_SIMULTANEOUS_MAX].value[0]);
1443 
1444 	if (pidff->pool[PID_RAM_POOL_SIZE].value)
1445 		hid_dbg(hid, "device memory size is %d bytes\n",
1446 			pidff->pool[PID_RAM_POOL_SIZE].value[0]);
1447 
1448 	if (pidff->pool[PID_DEVICE_MANAGED_POOL].value &&
1449 	    pidff->pool[PID_DEVICE_MANAGED_POOL].value[0] == 0) {
1450 		error = -EPERM;
1451 		hid_notice(hid,
1452 			   "device does not support device managed pool\n");
1453 		goto fail;
1454 	}
1455 
1456 	error = input_ff_create(dev, max_effects);
1457 	if (error)
1458 		goto fail;
1459 
1460 	ff = dev->ff;
1461 	ff->private = pidff;
1462 	ff->upload = pidff_upload_effect;
1463 	ff->erase = pidff_erase_effect;
1464 	ff->set_gain = pidff_set_gain;
1465 	ff->set_autocenter = pidff_set_autocenter;
1466 	ff->playback = pidff_playback;
1467 
1468 	hid_info(dev, "Force feedback for USB HID PID devices by Anssi Hannula <anssi.hannula@gmail.com>\n");
1469 	hid_dbg(dev, "Active quirks mask: 0x%x\n", pidff->quirks);
1470 
1471 	hid_device_io_stop(hid);
1472 
1473 	return 0;
1474 
1475  fail:
1476 	hid_device_io_stop(hid);
1477 
1478 	kfree(pidff);
1479 	return error;
1480 }
1481 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hid_pidff_init_with_quirks);
1482 
1483 /*
1484  * Check if the device is PID and initialize it
1485  * Wrapper made to keep the compatibility with old
1486  * init function
1487  */
1488 int hid_pidff_init(struct hid_device *hid)
1489 {
1490 	return hid_pidff_init_with_quirks(hid, 0);
1491 }
1492