xref: /kvmtool/builtin-run.c (revision daf4cb5af4785979a1a4a5ad5d0c0e879a455795)
1 #include <stdio.h>
2 #include <string.h>
3 #include <signal.h>
4 #include <unistd.h>
5 #include <stdlib.h>
6 #include <termios.h>
7 #include <sys/utsname.h>
8 #include <sys/types.h>
9 #include <sys/stat.h>
10 #include <ctype.h>
11 
12 /* user defined header files */
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 #include <kvm/kvm.h>
15 #include <kvm/kvm-cpu.h>
16 #include <kvm/8250-serial.h>
17 #include <kvm/virtio-blk.h>
18 #include <kvm/virtio-net.h>
19 #include <kvm/virtio-console.h>
20 #include <kvm/virtio-rng.h>
21 #include <kvm/virtio-balloon.h>
22 #include <kvm/disk-image.h>
23 #include <kvm/util.h>
24 #include <kvm/pci.h>
25 #include <kvm/rtc.h>
26 #include <kvm/term.h>
27 #include <kvm/ioport.h>
28 #include <kvm/threadpool.h>
29 #include <kvm/barrier.h>
30 #include <kvm/symbol.h>
31 #include <kvm/virtio-9p.h>
32 #include <kvm/vesa.h>
33 #include <kvm/ioeventfd.h>
34 #include <kvm/i8042.h>
35 #include <kvm/vnc.h>
36 #include <kvm/sdl.h>
37 #include <kvm/framebuffer.h>
38 #include <kvm/irq.h>
39 
40 /* header files for gitish interface  */
41 #include <kvm/builtin-run.h>
42 #include <kvm/parse-options.h>
43 #include <kvm/mutex.h>
44 
45 #define DEFAULT_KVM_DEV		"/dev/kvm"
46 #define DEFAULT_CONSOLE		"serial"
47 #define DEFAULT_NETWORK		"user"
48 #define DEFAULT_HOST_ADDR	"192.168.33.1"
49 #define DEFAULT_GUEST_ADDR	"192.168.33.15"
50 #define DEFAULT_GUEST_MAC	"02:15:15:15:15:15"
51 #define DEFAULT_HOST_MAC	"02:01:01:01:01:01"
52 #define DEFAULT_SCRIPT		"none"
53 
54 #define MB_SHIFT		(20)
55 #define MIN_RAM_SIZE_MB		(64ULL)
56 #define MIN_RAM_SIZE_BYTE	(MIN_RAM_SIZE_MB << MB_SHIFT)
57 
58 struct kvm *kvm;
59 struct kvm_cpu *kvm_cpus[KVM_NR_CPUS];
60 __thread struct kvm_cpu *current_kvm_cpu;
61 
62 static u64 ram_size;
63 static u8  image_count;
64 static int virtio_rng;
65 static const char *kernel_cmdline;
66 static const char *kernel_filename;
67 static const char *vmlinux_filename;
68 static const char *initrd_filename;
69 static const char *image_filename[MAX_DISK_IMAGES];
70 static const char *console;
71 static const char *kvm_dev;
72 static const char *network;
73 static const char *host_ip;
74 static const char *guest_ip;
75 static const char *guest_mac;
76 static const char *host_mac;
77 static const char *script;
78 static const char *guest_name;
79 static bool single_step;
80 static bool readonly_image[MAX_DISK_IMAGES];
81 static bool vnc;
82 static bool sdl;
83 static bool balloon;
84 static bool using_rootfs;
85 extern bool ioport_debug;
86 extern int  active_console;
87 extern int  debug_iodelay;
88 
89 bool do_debug_print = false;
90 
91 static int nrcpus;
92 static int vidmode = -1;
93 
94 static const char * const run_usage[] = {
95 	"kvm run [<options>] [<kernel image>]",
96 	NULL
97 };
98 
99 static int img_name_parser(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
100 {
101 	char *sep;
102 	struct stat st;
103 
104 	if (stat(arg, &st) == 0 &&
105 	    S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
106 		char tmp[PATH_MAX];
107 
108 		if (realpath(arg, tmp) == 0 ||
109 		    virtio_9p__init(kvm, tmp, "/dev/root") < 0)
110 			die("Unable to initialize virtio 9p");
111 		using_rootfs = 1;
112 		return 0;
113 	}
114 
115 	if (image_count >= MAX_DISK_IMAGES)
116 		die("Currently only 4 images are supported");
117 
118 	image_filename[image_count] = arg;
119 	sep = strstr(arg, ",");
120 	if (sep) {
121 		if (strcmp(sep + 1, "ro") == 0)
122 			readonly_image[image_count] = 1;
123 		*sep = 0;
124 	}
125 
126 	image_count++;
127 
128 	return 0;
129 }
130 
131 static int virtio_9p_rootdir_parser(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
132 {
133 	char *tag_name;
134 	char tmp[PATH_MAX];
135 
136 	/*
137 	 * 9p dir can be of the form dirname,tag_name or
138 	 * just dirname. In the later case we use the
139 	 * default tag name
140 	 */
141 	tag_name = strstr(arg, ",");
142 	if (tag_name) {
143 		*tag_name = '\0';
144 		tag_name++;
145 	}
146 	if (realpath(arg, tmp)) {
147 		if (virtio_9p__init(kvm, tmp, tag_name) < 0)
148 			die("Unable to initialize virtio 9p");
149 	} else
150 		die("Failed resolving 9p path");
151 	return 0;
152 }
153 
154 
155 static const struct option options[] = {
156 	OPT_GROUP("Basic options:"),
157 	OPT_STRING('\0', "name", &guest_name, "guest name",
158 			"A name for the guest"),
159 	OPT_INTEGER('c', "cpus", &nrcpus, "Number of CPUs"),
160 	OPT_U64('m', "mem", &ram_size, "Virtual machine memory size in MiB."),
161 	OPT_CALLBACK('d', "disk", NULL, "image", "Disk image", img_name_parser),
162 	OPT_STRING('\0', "console", &console, "serial or virtio",
163 			"Console to use"),
164 	OPT_INCR('\0', "rng", &virtio_rng,
165 			"Enable virtio Random Number Generator"),
166 	OPT_STRING('\0', "kvm-dev", &kvm_dev, "kvm-dev", "KVM device file"),
167 	OPT_CALLBACK('\0', "virtio-9p", NULL, "dirname,tag_name",
168 		     "Enable 9p over virtio", virtio_9p_rootdir_parser),
169 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "balloon", &balloon, "Enable virtio balloon"),
170 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "vnc", &vnc, "Enable VNC framebuffer"),
171 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "sdl", &sdl, "Enable SDL framebuffer"),
172 
173 	OPT_GROUP("Kernel options:"),
174 	OPT_STRING('k', "kernel", &kernel_filename, "kernel",
175 			"Kernel to boot in virtual machine"),
176 	OPT_STRING('i', "initrd", &initrd_filename, "initrd",
177 			"Initial RAM disk image"),
178 	OPT_STRING('p', "params", &kernel_cmdline, "params",
179 			"Kernel command line arguments"),
180 
181 	OPT_GROUP("Networking options:"),
182 	OPT_STRING('n', "network", &network, "user, tap, none",
183 			"Network to use"),
184 	OPT_STRING('\0', "host-ip", &host_ip, "a.b.c.d",
185 			"Assign this address to the host side networking"),
186 	OPT_STRING('\0', "guest-ip", &guest_ip, "a.b.c.d",
187 			"Assign this address to the guest side networking"),
188 	OPT_STRING('\0', "host-mac", &host_mac, "aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff",
189 			"Assign this address to the host side NIC"),
190 	OPT_STRING('\0', "guest-mac", &guest_mac, "aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff",
191 			"Assign this address to the guest side NIC"),
192 	OPT_STRING('\0', "tapscript", &script, "Script path",
193 			 "Assign a script to process created tap device"),
194 
195 	OPT_GROUP("BIOS options:"),
196 	OPT_INTEGER('\0', "vidmode", &vidmode,
197 		    "Video mode"),
198 
199 	OPT_GROUP("Debug options:"),
200 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "debug", &do_debug_print,
201 			"Enable debug messages"),
202 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "debug-single-step", &single_step,
203 			"Enable single stepping"),
204 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "debug-ioport", &ioport_debug,
205 			"Enable ioport debugging"),
206 	OPT_INTEGER('\0', "debug-iodelay", &debug_iodelay,
207 			"Delay IO by millisecond"),
208 	OPT_END()
209 };
210 
211 /*
212  * Serialize debug printout so that the output of multiple vcpus does not
213  * get mixed up:
214  */
215 static int printout_done;
216 
217 static void handle_sigusr1(int sig)
218 {
219 	struct kvm_cpu *cpu = current_kvm_cpu;
220 
221 	if (!cpu)
222 		return;
223 
224 	printf("\n #\n # vCPU #%ld's dump:\n #\n", cpu->cpu_id);
225 	kvm_cpu__show_registers(cpu);
226 	kvm_cpu__show_code(cpu);
227 	kvm_cpu__show_page_tables(cpu);
228 	fflush(stdout);
229 	printout_done = 1;
230 	mb();
231 }
232 
233 /* Pause/resume the guest using SIGUSR2 */
234 static int is_paused;
235 
236 static void handle_sigusr2(int sig)
237 {
238 	if (is_paused)
239 		kvm__continue();
240 	else
241 		kvm__pause();
242 
243 	is_paused = !is_paused;
244 	pr_info("Guest %s\n", is_paused ? "paused" : "resumed");
245 }
246 
247 static void handle_sigquit(int sig)
248 {
249 	int i;
250 
251 	for (i = 0; i < nrcpus; i++) {
252 		struct kvm_cpu *cpu = kvm_cpus[i];
253 
254 		if (!cpu)
255 			continue;
256 
257 		printout_done = 0;
258 		pthread_kill(cpu->thread, SIGUSR1);
259 		/*
260 		 * Wait for the vCPU to dump state before signalling
261 		 * the next thread. Since this is debug code it does
262 		 * not matter that we are burning CPU time a bit:
263 		 */
264 		while (!printout_done)
265 			mb();
266 	}
267 
268 	serial8250__inject_sysrq(kvm);
269 }
270 
271 static void handle_sigalrm(int sig)
272 {
273 	serial8250__inject_interrupt(kvm);
274 	virtio_console__inject_interrupt(kvm);
275 }
276 
277 static void handle_sigstop(int sig)
278 {
279 	kvm_cpu__reboot();
280 }
281 
282 static void *kvm_cpu_thread(void *arg)
283 {
284 	current_kvm_cpu		= arg;
285 
286 	if (kvm_cpu__start(current_kvm_cpu))
287 		goto panic_kvm;
288 
289 	kvm_cpu__delete(current_kvm_cpu);
290 
291 	return (void *) (intptr_t) 0;
292 
293 panic_kvm:
294 	fprintf(stderr, "KVM exit reason: %u (\"%s\")\n",
295 		current_kvm_cpu->kvm_run->exit_reason,
296 		kvm_exit_reasons[current_kvm_cpu->kvm_run->exit_reason]);
297 	if (current_kvm_cpu->kvm_run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN)
298 		fprintf(stderr, "KVM exit code: 0x%Lu\n",
299 			current_kvm_cpu->kvm_run->hw.hardware_exit_reason);
300 
301 	kvm_cpu__show_registers(current_kvm_cpu);
302 	kvm_cpu__show_code(current_kvm_cpu);
303 	kvm_cpu__show_page_tables(current_kvm_cpu);
304 
305 	kvm_cpu__delete(current_kvm_cpu);
306 
307 	return (void *) (intptr_t) 1;
308 }
309 
310 static char kernel[PATH_MAX];
311 
312 static const char *host_kernels[] = {
313 	"/boot/vmlinuz",
314 	"/boot/bzImage",
315 	NULL
316 };
317 
318 static const char *default_kernels[] = {
319 	"./bzImage",
320 	"../../arch/x86/boot/bzImage",
321 	NULL
322 };
323 
324 static const char *default_vmlinux[] = {
325 	"../../../vmlinux",
326 	"../../vmlinux",
327 	NULL
328 };
329 
330 static void kernel_usage_with_options(void)
331 {
332 	const char **k;
333 	struct utsname uts;
334 
335 	fprintf(stderr, "Fatal: could not find default kernel image in:\n");
336 	k = &default_kernels[0];
337 	while (*k) {
338 		fprintf(stderr, "\t%s\n", *k);
339 		k++;
340 	}
341 
342 	if (uname(&uts) < 0)
343 		return;
344 
345 	k = &host_kernels[0];
346 	while (*k) {
347 		if (snprintf(kernel, PATH_MAX, "%s-%s", *k, uts.release) < 0)
348 			return;
349 		fprintf(stderr, "\t%s\n", kernel);
350 		k++;
351 	}
352 	fprintf(stderr, "\nPlease see 'kvm run --help' for more options.\n\n");
353 }
354 
355 static u64 host_ram_size(void)
356 {
357 	long page_size;
358 	long nr_pages;
359 
360 	nr_pages	= sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES);
361 	if (nr_pages < 0) {
362 		pr_warning("sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES) failed");
363 		return 0;
364 	}
365 
366 	page_size	= sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
367 	if (page_size < 0) {
368 		pr_warning("sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE) failed");
369 		return 0;
370 	}
371 
372 	return (nr_pages * page_size) >> MB_SHIFT;
373 }
374 
375 /*
376  * If user didn't specify how much memory it wants to allocate for the guest,
377  * avoid filling the whole host RAM.
378  */
379 #define RAM_SIZE_RATIO		0.8
380 
381 static u64 get_ram_size(int nr_cpus)
382 {
383 	u64 available;
384 	u64 ram_size;
385 
386 	ram_size	= 64 * (nr_cpus + 3);
387 
388 	available	= host_ram_size() * RAM_SIZE_RATIO;
389 	if (!available)
390 		available = MIN_RAM_SIZE_MB;
391 
392 	if (ram_size > available)
393 		ram_size	= available;
394 
395 	return ram_size;
396 }
397 
398 static const char *find_kernel(void)
399 {
400 	const char **k;
401 	struct stat st;
402 	struct utsname uts;
403 
404 	k = &default_kernels[0];
405 	while (*k) {
406 		if (stat(*k, &st) < 0 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
407 			k++;
408 			continue;
409 		}
410 		strncpy(kernel, *k, PATH_MAX);
411 		return kernel;
412 	}
413 
414 	if (uname(&uts) < 0)
415 		return NULL;
416 
417 	k = &host_kernels[0];
418 	while (*k) {
419 		if (snprintf(kernel, PATH_MAX, "%s-%s", *k, uts.release) < 0)
420 			return NULL;
421 
422 		if (stat(kernel, &st) < 0 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
423 			k++;
424 			continue;
425 		}
426 		return kernel;
427 
428 	}
429 	return NULL;
430 }
431 
432 static const char *find_vmlinux(void)
433 {
434 	const char **vmlinux;
435 
436 	vmlinux = &default_vmlinux[0];
437 	while (*vmlinux) {
438 		struct stat st;
439 
440 		if (stat(*vmlinux, &st) < 0 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
441 			vmlinux++;
442 			continue;
443 		}
444 		return *vmlinux;
445 	}
446 	return NULL;
447 }
448 
449 static int root_device(char *dev, long *part)
450 {
451 	struct stat st;
452 
453 	if (stat("/", &st) < 0)
454 		return -1;
455 
456 	*part = minor(st.st_dev);
457 
458 	sprintf(dev, "/dev/block/%u:0", major(st.st_dev));
459 	if (access(dev, R_OK) < 0)
460 		return -1;
461 
462 	return 0;
463 }
464 
465 static char *host_image(char *cmd_line, size_t size)
466 {
467 	char *t;
468 	char device[PATH_MAX];
469 	long part = 0;
470 
471 	t = malloc(PATH_MAX);
472 	if (!t)
473 		return NULL;
474 
475 	/* check for the root file system */
476 	if (root_device(device, &part) < 0) {
477 		free(t);
478 		return NULL;
479 	}
480 	strncpy(t, device, PATH_MAX);
481 	if (!strstr(cmd_line, "root=")) {
482 		char tmp[PATH_MAX];
483 		snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "root=/dev/vda%ld rw ", part);
484 		strlcat(cmd_line, tmp, size);
485 	}
486 	return t;
487 }
488 
489 void kvm_run_help(void)
490 {
491 	usage_with_options(run_usage, options);
492 }
493 
494 int kvm_cmd_run(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
495 {
496 	struct virtio_net_parameters net_params;
497 	static char real_cmdline[2048], default_name[20];
498 	struct framebuffer *fb = NULL;
499 	unsigned int nr_online_cpus;
500 	int exit_code = 0;
501 	int max_cpus, recommended_cpus;
502 	char *hi;
503 	int i;
504 	void *ret;
505 
506 	signal(SIGALRM, handle_sigalrm);
507 	signal(SIGQUIT, handle_sigquit);
508 	signal(SIGUSR1, handle_sigusr1);
509 	signal(SIGUSR2, handle_sigusr2);
510 	signal(SIGKVMSTOP, handle_sigstop);
511 
512 	nr_online_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
513 
514 	while (argc != 0) {
515 		argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, run_usage,
516 				PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
517 		if (argc != 0) {
518 			if (kernel_filename) {
519 				fprintf(stderr, "Cannot handle parameter: "
520 						"%s\n", argv[0]);
521 				usage_with_options(run_usage, options);
522 				return EINVAL;
523 			}
524 			/* first unhandled parameter is treated as a kernel
525 			   image
526 			 */
527 			kernel_filename = argv[0];
528 			argv++;
529 			argc--;
530 		}
531 
532 	}
533 
534 	if (!kernel_filename)
535 		kernel_filename = find_kernel();
536 
537 	if (!kernel_filename) {
538 		kernel_usage_with_options();
539 		return EINVAL;
540 	}
541 
542 	vmlinux_filename = find_vmlinux();
543 
544 	if (nrcpus == 0)
545 		nrcpus = nr_online_cpus;
546 	else if (nrcpus < 1 || nrcpus > KVM_NR_CPUS)
547 		die("Number of CPUs %d is out of [1;%d] range", nrcpus, KVM_NR_CPUS);
548 
549 	if (!ram_size)
550 		ram_size	= get_ram_size(nrcpus);
551 
552 	if (ram_size < MIN_RAM_SIZE_MB)
553 		die("Not enough memory specified: %lluMB (min %lluMB)", ram_size, MIN_RAM_SIZE_MB);
554 
555 	if (ram_size > host_ram_size())
556 		pr_warning("Guest memory size %lluMB exceeds host physical RAM size %lluMB", ram_size, host_ram_size());
557 
558 	ram_size <<= MB_SHIFT;
559 
560 	if (!kvm_dev)
561 		kvm_dev = DEFAULT_KVM_DEV;
562 
563 	if (!console)
564 		console = DEFAULT_CONSOLE;
565 
566 	if (!strncmp(console, "virtio", 6))
567 		active_console  = CONSOLE_VIRTIO;
568 	else
569 		active_console  = CONSOLE_8250;
570 
571 	if (!host_ip)
572 		host_ip = DEFAULT_HOST_ADDR;
573 
574 	if (!guest_ip)
575 		guest_ip = DEFAULT_GUEST_ADDR;
576 
577 	if (!guest_mac)
578 		guest_mac = DEFAULT_GUEST_MAC;
579 
580 	if (!host_mac)
581 		host_mac = DEFAULT_HOST_MAC;
582 
583 	if (!script)
584 		script = DEFAULT_SCRIPT;
585 
586 	symbol__init(vmlinux_filename);
587 
588 	term_init();
589 
590 	if (!guest_name) {
591 		sprintf(default_name, "guest-%u", getpid());
592 		guest_name = default_name;
593 	}
594 
595 	kvm = kvm__init(kvm_dev, ram_size, guest_name);
596 
597 	irq__init(kvm);
598 
599 	kvm->single_step = single_step;
600 
601 	ioeventfd__init();
602 
603 	max_cpus = kvm__max_cpus(kvm);
604 	recommended_cpus = kvm__recommended_cpus(kvm);
605 
606 	if (nrcpus > max_cpus) {
607 		printf("  # Limit the number of CPUs to %d\n", max_cpus);
608 		kvm->nrcpus	= max_cpus;
609 	} else if (nrcpus > recommended_cpus) {
610 		printf("  # Warning: The maximum recommended amount of VCPUs"
611 			" is %d\n", recommended_cpus);
612 	}
613 
614 	kvm->nrcpus = nrcpus;
615 
616 	/*
617 	 * vidmode should be either specified
618 	 * either set by default
619 	 */
620 	if (vnc || sdl) {
621 		if (vidmode == -1)
622 			vidmode = 0x312;
623 	} else
624 		vidmode = 0;
625 
626 	memset(real_cmdline, 0, sizeof(real_cmdline));
627 	strcpy(real_cmdline, "notsc noapic noacpi pci=conf1 reboot=k panic=1");
628 	if (vnc || sdl) {
629 		strcat(real_cmdline, " video=vesafb console=tty0");
630 	} else
631 		strcat(real_cmdline, " console=ttyS0 earlyprintk=serial");
632 	strcat(real_cmdline, " ");
633 	if (kernel_cmdline)
634 		strlcat(real_cmdline, kernel_cmdline, sizeof(real_cmdline));
635 
636 	hi = NULL;
637 	if (!using_rootfs && !image_filename[0]) {
638 		hi = host_image(real_cmdline, sizeof(real_cmdline));
639 		if (hi) {
640 			image_filename[0] = hi;
641 			readonly_image[0] = true;
642 			image_count++;
643 		}
644 	}
645 
646 	if (!strstr(real_cmdline, "root="))
647 		strlcat(real_cmdline, " root=/dev/vda rw ", sizeof(real_cmdline));
648 
649 	if (using_rootfs)
650 		strcat(real_cmdline, " root=/dev/root rootflags=rw,trans=virtio,version=9p2000.u rootfstype=9p");
651 
652 	if (image_count) {
653 		kvm->nr_disks = image_count;
654 		kvm->disks    = disk_image__open_all(image_filename, readonly_image, image_count);
655 		if (!kvm->disks)
656 			die("Unable to load all disk images.");
657 
658 		virtio_blk__init_all(kvm);
659 	}
660 
661 	free(hi);
662 
663 	printf("  # kvm run -k %s -m %Lu -c %d --name %s\n", kernel_filename, ram_size / 1024 / 1024, nrcpus, guest_name);
664 
665 	if (!kvm__load_kernel(kvm, kernel_filename, initrd_filename,
666 				real_cmdline, vidmode))
667 		die("unable to load kernel %s", kernel_filename);
668 
669 	kvm->vmlinux		= vmlinux_filename;
670 
671 	ioport__setup_legacy();
672 
673 	rtc__init();
674 
675 	serial8250__init(kvm);
676 
677 	pci__init();
678 
679 	if (active_console == CONSOLE_VIRTIO)
680 		virtio_console__init(kvm);
681 
682 	if (virtio_rng)
683 		while (virtio_rng--)
684 			virtio_rng__init(kvm);
685 
686 	if (balloon)
687 		virtio_bln__init(kvm);
688 
689 	if (!network)
690 		network = DEFAULT_NETWORK;
691 
692 	if (strncmp(network, "none", 4)) {
693 		net_params.guest_ip = guest_ip;
694 		net_params.host_ip = host_ip;
695 		net_params.kvm = kvm;
696 		net_params.script = script;
697 		sscanf(guest_mac, "%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx",
698 			net_params.guest_mac,
699 			net_params.guest_mac+1,
700 			net_params.guest_mac+2,
701 			net_params.guest_mac+3,
702 			net_params.guest_mac+4,
703 			net_params.guest_mac+5);
704 		sscanf(host_mac, "%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx",
705 			net_params.host_mac,
706 			net_params.host_mac+1,
707 			net_params.host_mac+2,
708 			net_params.host_mac+3,
709 			net_params.host_mac+4,
710 			net_params.host_mac+5);
711 
712 		if (!strncmp(network, "user", 4))
713 			net_params.mode = NET_MODE_USER;
714 		else if (!strncmp(network, "tap", 3))
715 			net_params.mode = NET_MODE_TAP;
716 		else
717 			die("Unkown network mode %s, please use -network user, tap, none", network);
718 		virtio_net__init(&net_params);
719 	}
720 
721 	kvm__start_timer(kvm);
722 
723 	kvm__setup_bios(kvm);
724 
725 	for (i = 0; i < nrcpus; i++) {
726 		kvm_cpus[i] = kvm_cpu__init(kvm, i);
727 		if (!kvm_cpus[i])
728 			die("unable to initialize KVM VCPU");
729 	}
730 
731 	kvm__init_ram(kvm);
732 
733 	kbd__init(kvm);
734 
735 	if (vnc || sdl)
736 		fb = vesa__init(kvm);
737 
738 	if (vnc) {
739 		if (fb)
740 			vnc__init(fb);
741 	}
742 
743 	if (sdl) {
744 		if (fb)
745 			sdl__init(fb);
746 	}
747 
748 	fb__start();
749 
750 	thread_pool__init(nr_online_cpus);
751 	ioeventfd__start();
752 
753 	for (i = 0; i < nrcpus; i++) {
754 		if (pthread_create(&kvm_cpus[i]->thread, NULL, kvm_cpu_thread, kvm_cpus[i]) != 0)
755 			die("unable to create KVM VCPU thread");
756 	}
757 
758 	/* Only VCPU #0 is going to exit by itself when shutting down */
759 	if (pthread_join(kvm_cpus[0]->thread, &ret) != 0)
760 		exit_code = 1;
761 
762 	for (i = 1; i < nrcpus; i++) {
763 		pthread_kill(kvm_cpus[i]->thread, SIGKVMEXIT);
764 		if (pthread_join(kvm_cpus[i]->thread, &ret) != 0)
765 			die("pthread_join");
766 
767 		if (ret != NULL)
768 			exit_code = 1;
769 	}
770 
771 	fb__stop();
772 
773 	virtio_blk__delete_all(kvm);
774 	virtio_rng__delete_all(kvm);
775 
776 	disk_image__close_all(kvm->disks, image_count);
777 	kvm__delete(kvm);
778 
779 	if (!exit_code)
780 		printf("\n  # KVM session ended normally.\n");
781 
782 	return exit_code;
783 }
784