1 #include <stdio.h> 2 #include <string.h> 3 #include <signal.h> 4 #include <unistd.h> 5 #include <stdlib.h> 6 #include <termios.h> 7 #include <sys/utsname.h> 8 #include <sys/types.h> 9 #include <sys/stat.h> 10 #include <ctype.h> 11 12 /* user defined header files */ 13 #include <linux/types.h> 14 #include <kvm/kvm.h> 15 #include <kvm/kvm-cpu.h> 16 #include <kvm/8250-serial.h> 17 #include <kvm/virtio-blk.h> 18 #include <kvm/virtio-net.h> 19 #include <kvm/virtio-console.h> 20 #include <kvm/virtio-rng.h> 21 #include <kvm/disk-image.h> 22 #include <kvm/util.h> 23 #include <kvm/pci.h> 24 #include <kvm/rtc.h> 25 #include <kvm/term.h> 26 #include <kvm/ioport.h> 27 #include <kvm/threadpool.h> 28 #include <kvm/barrier.h> 29 #include <kvm/symbol.h> 30 31 /* header files for gitish interface */ 32 #include <kvm/kvm-run.h> 33 #include <kvm/parse-options.h> 34 #include <kvm/mutex.h> 35 36 #define DEFAULT_KVM_DEV "/dev/kvm" 37 #define DEFAULT_CONSOLE "serial" 38 #define DEFAULT_NETWORK "virtio" 39 #define DEFAULT_HOST_ADDR "192.168.33.2" 40 #define DEFAULT_GUEST_MAC "00:11:22:33:44:55" 41 #define DEFAULT_SCRIPT "none" 42 43 #define MB_SHIFT (20) 44 #define MIN_RAM_SIZE_MB (64ULL) 45 #define MIN_RAM_SIZE_BYTE (MIN_RAM_SIZE_MB << MB_SHIFT) 46 #define MAX_DISK_IMAGES 4 47 48 static struct kvm *kvm; 49 static struct kvm_cpu *kvm_cpus[KVM_NR_CPUS]; 50 static __thread struct kvm_cpu *current_kvm_cpu; 51 52 static u64 ram_size; 53 static u8 image_count; 54 static const char *kernel_cmdline; 55 static const char *kernel_filename; 56 static const char *vmlinux_filename; 57 static const char *initrd_filename; 58 static const char *image_filename[MAX_DISK_IMAGES]; 59 static const char *console; 60 static const char *kvm_dev; 61 static const char *network; 62 static const char *host_ip_addr; 63 static const char *guest_mac; 64 static const char *script; 65 static bool single_step; 66 static bool readonly_image[MAX_DISK_IMAGES]; 67 static bool virtio_rng; 68 extern bool ioport_debug; 69 extern int active_console; 70 71 bool do_debug_print = false; 72 73 static int nrcpus = 1; 74 75 static const char * const run_usage[] = { 76 "kvm run [<options>] [<kernel image>]", 77 NULL 78 }; 79 80 static int img_name_parser(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset) 81 { 82 char *sep; 83 84 if (image_count >= MAX_DISK_IMAGES) 85 die("Currently only 4 images are supported"); 86 87 image_filename[image_count] = arg; 88 sep = strstr(arg, ","); 89 if (sep) { 90 if (strcmp(sep + 1, "ro") == 0) 91 readonly_image[image_count] = 1; 92 *sep = 0; 93 } 94 95 image_count++; 96 97 return 0; 98 } 99 100 static const struct option options[] = { 101 OPT_GROUP("Basic options:"), 102 OPT_INTEGER('c', "cpus", &nrcpus, "Number of CPUs"), 103 OPT_U64('m', "mem", &ram_size, "Virtual machine memory size in MiB."), 104 OPT_CALLBACK('d', "disk", NULL, "image", "Disk image", img_name_parser), 105 OPT_STRING('\0', "console", &console, "serial or virtio", 106 "Console to use"), 107 OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "rng", &virtio_rng, 108 "Enable virtio Random Number Generator"), 109 OPT_STRING('\0', "kvm-dev", &kvm_dev, "kvm-dev", "KVM device file"), 110 111 OPT_GROUP("Kernel options:"), 112 OPT_STRING('k', "kernel", &kernel_filename, "kernel", 113 "Kernel to boot in virtual machine"), 114 OPT_STRING('i', "initrd", &initrd_filename, "initrd", 115 "Initial RAM disk image"), 116 OPT_STRING('p', "params", &kernel_cmdline, "params", 117 "Kernel command line arguments"), 118 119 OPT_GROUP("Networking options:"), 120 OPT_STRING('n', "network", &network, "virtio", 121 "Network to use"), 122 OPT_STRING('\0', "host-ip-addr", &host_ip_addr, "a.b.c.d", 123 "Assign this address to the host side networking"), 124 OPT_STRING('\0', "guest-mac", &guest_mac, "aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff", 125 "Assign this address to the guest side NIC"), 126 OPT_STRING('\0', "tapscript", &script, "Script path", 127 "Assign a script to process created tap device"), 128 129 OPT_GROUP("Debug options:"), 130 OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "debug", &do_debug_print, 131 "Enable debug messages"), 132 OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "debug-single-step", &single_step, 133 "Enable single stepping"), 134 OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "debug-ioport-debug", &ioport_debug, 135 "Enable ioport debugging"), 136 OPT_END() 137 }; 138 139 /* 140 * Serialize debug printout so that the output of multiple vcpus does not 141 * get mixed up: 142 */ 143 static int printout_done; 144 145 static void handle_sigusr1(int sig) 146 { 147 struct kvm_cpu *cpu = current_kvm_cpu; 148 149 if (!cpu) 150 return; 151 152 printf("\n #\n # vCPU #%ld's dump:\n #\n", cpu->cpu_id); 153 kvm_cpu__show_registers(cpu); 154 kvm_cpu__show_code(cpu); 155 kvm_cpu__show_page_tables(cpu); 156 fflush(stdout); 157 printout_done = 1; 158 mb(); 159 } 160 161 static void handle_sigquit(int sig) 162 { 163 int i; 164 165 for (i = 0; i < nrcpus; i++) { 166 struct kvm_cpu *cpu = kvm_cpus[i]; 167 168 if (!cpu) 169 continue; 170 171 printout_done = 0; 172 pthread_kill(cpu->thread, SIGUSR1); 173 /* 174 * Wait for the vCPU to dump state before signalling 175 * the next thread. Since this is debug code it does 176 * not matter that we are burning CPU time a bit: 177 */ 178 while (!printout_done) 179 mb(); 180 } 181 182 serial8250__inject_sysrq(kvm); 183 } 184 185 static void handle_sigalrm(int sig) 186 { 187 serial8250__inject_interrupt(kvm); 188 virtio_console__inject_interrupt(kvm); 189 } 190 191 static void *kvm_cpu_thread(void *arg) 192 { 193 current_kvm_cpu = arg; 194 195 if (kvm_cpu__start(current_kvm_cpu)) 196 goto panic_kvm; 197 198 kvm_cpu__delete(current_kvm_cpu); 199 200 return (void *) (intptr_t) 0; 201 202 panic_kvm: 203 fprintf(stderr, "KVM exit reason: %u (\"%s\")\n", 204 current_kvm_cpu->kvm_run->exit_reason, 205 kvm_exit_reasons[current_kvm_cpu->kvm_run->exit_reason]); 206 if (current_kvm_cpu->kvm_run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN) 207 fprintf(stderr, "KVM exit code: 0x%Lu\n", 208 current_kvm_cpu->kvm_run->hw.hardware_exit_reason); 209 210 kvm_cpu__show_registers(current_kvm_cpu); 211 kvm_cpu__show_code(current_kvm_cpu); 212 kvm_cpu__show_page_tables(current_kvm_cpu); 213 214 kvm_cpu__delete(current_kvm_cpu); 215 216 return (void *) (intptr_t) 1; 217 } 218 219 static char kernel[PATH_MAX]; 220 221 static const char *host_kernels[] = { 222 "/boot/vmlinuz", 223 "/boot/bzImage", 224 NULL 225 }; 226 227 static const char *default_kernels[] = { 228 "./bzImage", 229 "../../arch/x86/boot/bzImage", 230 NULL 231 }; 232 233 static const char *default_vmlinux[] = { 234 "../../../vmlinux", 235 "../../vmlinux", 236 NULL 237 }; 238 239 static void kernel_usage_with_options(void) 240 { 241 const char **k; 242 struct utsname uts; 243 244 fprintf(stderr, "Fatal: could not find default kernel image in:\n"); 245 k = &default_kernels[0]; 246 while (*k) { 247 fprintf(stderr, "\t%s\n", *k); 248 k++; 249 } 250 251 if (uname(&uts) < 0) 252 return; 253 254 k = &host_kernels[0]; 255 while (*k) { 256 if (snprintf(kernel, PATH_MAX, "%s-%s", *k, uts.release) < 0) 257 return; 258 fprintf(stderr, "\t%s\n", kernel); 259 k++; 260 } 261 fprintf(stderr, "\nPlease see 'kvm run --help' for more options.\n\n"); 262 } 263 264 static u64 host_ram_size(void) 265 { 266 long page_size; 267 long nr_pages; 268 269 nr_pages = sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES); 270 if (nr_pages < 0) { 271 warning("sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES) failed"); 272 return 0; 273 } 274 275 page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE); 276 if (page_size < 0) { 277 warning("sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE) failed"); 278 return 0; 279 } 280 281 return (nr_pages * page_size) >> MB_SHIFT; 282 } 283 284 /* 285 * If user didn't specify how much memory it wants to allocate for the guest, 286 * avoid filling the whole host RAM. 287 */ 288 #define RAM_SIZE_RATIO 0.8 289 290 static u64 get_ram_size(int nr_cpus) 291 { 292 long available; 293 long ram_size; 294 295 ram_size = 64 * (nr_cpus + 3); 296 297 available = host_ram_size() * RAM_SIZE_RATIO; 298 if (!available) 299 available = MIN_RAM_SIZE_MB; 300 301 if (ram_size > available) 302 ram_size = available; 303 304 return ram_size; 305 } 306 307 static const char *find_kernel(void) 308 { 309 const char **k; 310 struct stat st; 311 struct utsname uts; 312 313 k = &default_kernels[0]; 314 while (*k) { 315 if (stat(*k, &st) < 0 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) { 316 k++; 317 continue; 318 } 319 strncpy(kernel, *k, PATH_MAX); 320 return kernel; 321 } 322 323 if (uname(&uts) < 0) 324 return NULL; 325 326 k = &host_kernels[0]; 327 while (*k) { 328 if (snprintf(kernel, PATH_MAX, "%s-%s", *k, uts.release) < 0) 329 return NULL; 330 331 if (stat(kernel, &st) < 0 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) { 332 k++; 333 continue; 334 } 335 return kernel; 336 337 } 338 return NULL; 339 } 340 341 static const char *find_vmlinux(void) 342 { 343 const char **vmlinux; 344 345 vmlinux = &default_vmlinux[0]; 346 while (*vmlinux) { 347 struct stat st; 348 349 if (stat(*vmlinux, &st) < 0 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) { 350 vmlinux++; 351 continue; 352 } 353 return *vmlinux; 354 } 355 return NULL; 356 } 357 358 static int root_device(char *dev, long *part) 359 { 360 struct stat st; 361 362 if (stat("/", &st) < 0) 363 return -1; 364 365 *part = minor(st.st_dev); 366 367 sprintf(dev, "/dev/block/%u:0", major(st.st_dev)); 368 if (access(dev, R_OK) < 0) 369 return -1; 370 371 return 0; 372 } 373 374 static char *host_image(char *cmd_line, size_t size) 375 { 376 char *t; 377 char device[PATH_MAX]; 378 long part = 0; 379 380 t = malloc(PATH_MAX); 381 if (!t) 382 return NULL; 383 384 /* check for the root file system */ 385 if (root_device(device, &part) < 0) { 386 free(t); 387 return NULL; 388 } 389 strncpy(t, device, PATH_MAX); 390 if (!strstr(cmd_line, "root=")) { 391 char tmp[PATH_MAX]; 392 snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "root=/dev/vda%ld rw ", part); 393 strlcat(cmd_line, tmp, size); 394 } 395 return t; 396 } 397 398 int kvm_cmd_run(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) 399 { 400 struct virtio_net_parameters net_params; 401 static char real_cmdline[2048]; 402 unsigned int nr_online_cpus; 403 int exit_code = 0; 404 int max_cpus; 405 char *hi; 406 int i; 407 408 signal(SIGALRM, handle_sigalrm); 409 signal(SIGQUIT, handle_sigquit); 410 signal(SIGUSR1, handle_sigusr1); 411 412 while (argc != 0) { 413 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, run_usage, 414 PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION); 415 if (argc != 0) { 416 if (kernel_filename) { 417 fprintf(stderr, "Cannot handle parameter: " 418 "%s\n", argv[0]); 419 usage_with_options(run_usage, options); 420 return EINVAL; 421 } 422 /* first unhandled parameter is treated as a kernel 423 image 424 */ 425 kernel_filename = argv[0]; 426 argv++; 427 argc--; 428 } 429 430 } 431 432 if (!kernel_filename) 433 kernel_filename = find_kernel(); 434 435 if (!kernel_filename) { 436 kernel_usage_with_options(); 437 return EINVAL; 438 } 439 440 vmlinux_filename = find_vmlinux(); 441 442 if (nrcpus < 1 || nrcpus > KVM_NR_CPUS) 443 die("Number of CPUs %d is out of [1;%d] range", nrcpus, KVM_NR_CPUS); 444 445 if (!ram_size) 446 ram_size = get_ram_size(nrcpus); 447 448 if (ram_size < MIN_RAM_SIZE_MB) 449 die("Not enough memory specified: %lluMB (min %lluMB)", ram_size, MIN_RAM_SIZE_MB); 450 451 if (ram_size > host_ram_size()) 452 warning("Guest memory size %lluMB exceeds host physical RAM size %lluMB", ram_size, host_ram_size()); 453 454 ram_size <<= MB_SHIFT; 455 456 if (!kvm_dev) 457 kvm_dev = DEFAULT_KVM_DEV; 458 459 if (!console) 460 console = DEFAULT_CONSOLE; 461 462 if (!strncmp(console, "virtio", 6)) 463 active_console = CONSOLE_VIRTIO; 464 else 465 active_console = CONSOLE_8250; 466 467 if (!host_ip_addr) 468 host_ip_addr = DEFAULT_HOST_ADDR; 469 470 if (!guest_mac) 471 guest_mac = DEFAULT_GUEST_MAC; 472 473 if (!script) 474 script = DEFAULT_SCRIPT; 475 476 symbol__init(vmlinux_filename); 477 478 term_init(); 479 480 kvm = kvm__init(kvm_dev, ram_size); 481 482 max_cpus = kvm__max_cpus(kvm); 483 484 if (nrcpus > max_cpus) { 485 printf(" # Limit the number of CPUs to %d\n", max_cpus); 486 kvm->nrcpus = max_cpus; 487 } 488 489 kvm->nrcpus = nrcpus; 490 491 memset(real_cmdline, 0, sizeof(real_cmdline)); 492 strcpy(real_cmdline, "notsc noapic noacpi pci=conf1 console=ttyS0 earlyprintk=serial"); 493 strcat(real_cmdline, " "); 494 if (kernel_cmdline) 495 strlcat(real_cmdline, kernel_cmdline, sizeof(real_cmdline)); 496 497 hi = NULL; 498 if (!image_filename[0]) { 499 hi = host_image(real_cmdline, sizeof(real_cmdline)); 500 if (hi) { 501 image_filename[0] = hi; 502 readonly_image[0] = true; 503 image_count++; 504 } 505 } 506 507 if (!strstr(real_cmdline, "root=")) 508 strlcat(real_cmdline, " root=/dev/vda rw ", sizeof(real_cmdline)); 509 510 for (i = 0; i < image_count; i++) { 511 if (image_filename[i]) { 512 struct disk_image *disk = disk_image__open(image_filename[i], readonly_image[i]); 513 if (!disk) 514 die("unable to load disk image %s", image_filename[i]); 515 516 virtio_blk__init(kvm, disk); 517 } 518 } 519 free(hi); 520 521 printf(" # kvm run -k %s -m %Lu -c %d\n", kernel_filename, ram_size / 1024 / 1024, nrcpus); 522 523 if (!kvm__load_kernel(kvm, kernel_filename, initrd_filename, 524 real_cmdline)) 525 die("unable to load kernel %s", kernel_filename); 526 527 kvm->vmlinux = vmlinux_filename; 528 529 ioport__setup_legacy(); 530 531 rtc__init(); 532 533 serial8250__init(kvm); 534 535 pci__init(); 536 537 if (active_console == CONSOLE_VIRTIO) 538 virtio_console__init(kvm); 539 540 if (virtio_rng) 541 virtio_rng__init(kvm); 542 543 if (!network) 544 network = DEFAULT_NETWORK; 545 546 if (!strncmp(network, "virtio", 6)) { 547 net_params = (struct virtio_net_parameters) { 548 .host_ip = host_ip_addr, 549 .kvm = kvm, 550 .script = script 551 }; 552 sscanf(guest_mac, "%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx", 553 net_params.guest_mac, 554 net_params.guest_mac+1, 555 net_params.guest_mac+2, 556 net_params.guest_mac+3, 557 net_params.guest_mac+4, 558 net_params.guest_mac+5); 559 560 virtio_net__init(&net_params); 561 } 562 563 kvm__start_timer(kvm); 564 565 kvm__setup_bios(kvm); 566 567 for (i = 0; i < nrcpus; i++) { 568 kvm_cpus[i] = kvm_cpu__init(kvm, i); 569 if (!kvm_cpus[i]) 570 die("unable to initialize KVM VCPU"); 571 572 if (single_step) 573 kvm_cpu__enable_singlestep(kvm_cpus[i]); 574 } 575 576 kvm__init_ram(kvm); 577 578 nr_online_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN); 579 thread_pool__init(nr_online_cpus); 580 581 for (i = 0; i < nrcpus; i++) { 582 if (pthread_create(&kvm_cpus[i]->thread, NULL, kvm_cpu_thread, kvm_cpus[i]) != 0) 583 die("unable to create KVM VCPU thread"); 584 } 585 586 for (i = 0; i < nrcpus; i++) { 587 void *ret; 588 589 if (pthread_join(kvm_cpus[i]->thread, &ret) != 0) 590 die("pthread_join"); 591 592 if (ret != NULL) 593 exit_code = 1; 594 } 595 596 kvm__delete(kvm); 597 598 if (!exit_code) 599 printf("\n # KVM session ended normally.\n"); 600 601 return exit_code; 602 } 603