xref: /kvmtool/builtin-run.c (revision cadb9ab7f7403a766fcc6cc66b1c6dc86208ca8f)
1 #include <stdio.h>
2 #include <string.h>
3 #include <signal.h>
4 #include <unistd.h>
5 #include <stdlib.h>
6 #include <termios.h>
7 #include <sys/utsname.h>
8 #include <sys/types.h>
9 #include <sys/stat.h>
10 #include <ctype.h>
11 
12 /* user defined header files */
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 #include <kvm/kvm.h>
15 #include <kvm/kvm-cpu.h>
16 #include <kvm/8250-serial.h>
17 #include <kvm/virtio-blk.h>
18 #include <kvm/virtio-net.h>
19 #include <kvm/virtio-console.h>
20 #include <kvm/virtio-rng.h>
21 #include <kvm/virtio-balloon.h>
22 #include <kvm/disk-image.h>
23 #include <kvm/util.h>
24 #include <kvm/pci.h>
25 #include <kvm/rtc.h>
26 #include <kvm/term.h>
27 #include <kvm/ioport.h>
28 #include <kvm/threadpool.h>
29 #include <kvm/barrier.h>
30 #include <kvm/symbol.h>
31 #include <kvm/virtio-9p.h>
32 #include <kvm/vesa.h>
33 #include <kvm/ioeventfd.h>
34 #include <kvm/i8042.h>
35 #include <kvm/vnc.h>
36 #include <kvm/sdl.h>
37 #include <kvm/framebuffer.h>
38 #include <kvm/irq.h>
39 
40 /* header files for gitish interface  */
41 #include <kvm/builtin-run.h>
42 #include <kvm/parse-options.h>
43 #include <kvm/mutex.h>
44 
45 #define DEFAULT_KVM_DEV		"/dev/kvm"
46 #define DEFAULT_CONSOLE		"serial"
47 #define DEFAULT_NETWORK		"user"
48 #define DEFAULT_HOST_ADDR	"192.168.33.1"
49 #define DEFAULT_GUEST_ADDR	"192.168.33.15"
50 #define DEFAULT_GUEST_MAC	"02:15:15:15:15:15"
51 #define DEFAULT_HOST_MAC	"02:01:01:01:01:01"
52 #define DEFAULT_SCRIPT		"none"
53 
54 #define MB_SHIFT		(20)
55 #define MIN_RAM_SIZE_MB		(64ULL)
56 #define MIN_RAM_SIZE_BYTE	(MIN_RAM_SIZE_MB << MB_SHIFT)
57 
58 struct kvm *kvm;
59 struct kvm_cpu *kvm_cpus[KVM_NR_CPUS];
60 __thread struct kvm_cpu *current_kvm_cpu;
61 
62 static u64 ram_size;
63 static u8  image_count;
64 static int virtio_rng;
65 static const char *kernel_cmdline;
66 static const char *kernel_filename;
67 static const char *vmlinux_filename;
68 static const char *initrd_filename;
69 static const char *image_filename[MAX_DISK_IMAGES];
70 static const char *console;
71 static const char *dev;
72 static const char *network;
73 static const char *host_ip;
74 static const char *guest_ip;
75 static const char *guest_mac;
76 static const char *host_mac;
77 static const char *script;
78 static const char *guest_name;
79 static bool single_step;
80 static bool readonly_image[MAX_DISK_IMAGES];
81 static bool vnc;
82 static bool sdl;
83 static bool balloon;
84 static bool using_rootfs;
85 extern bool ioport_debug;
86 extern int  active_console;
87 extern int  debug_iodelay;
88 
89 bool do_debug_print = false;
90 
91 static int nrcpus;
92 static int vidmode = -1;
93 
94 static const char * const run_usage[] = {
95 	"kvm run [<options>] [<kernel image>]",
96 	NULL
97 };
98 
99 static int img_name_parser(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
100 {
101 	char *sep;
102 	struct stat st;
103 
104 	if (stat(arg, &st) == 0 &&
105 	    S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
106 		char tmp[PATH_MAX];
107 
108 		if (realpath(arg, tmp) == 0 ||
109 		    virtio_9p__init(kvm, tmp, "/dev/root") < 0)
110 			die("Unable to initialize virtio 9p");
111 		using_rootfs = 1;
112 		return 0;
113 	}
114 
115 	if (image_count >= MAX_DISK_IMAGES)
116 		die("Currently only 4 images are supported");
117 
118 	image_filename[image_count] = arg;
119 	sep = strstr(arg, ",");
120 	if (sep) {
121 		if (strcmp(sep + 1, "ro") == 0)
122 			readonly_image[image_count] = 1;
123 		*sep = 0;
124 	}
125 
126 	image_count++;
127 
128 	return 0;
129 }
130 
131 static int virtio_9p_rootdir_parser(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
132 {
133 	char *tag_name;
134 	char tmp[PATH_MAX];
135 
136 	/*
137 	 * 9p dir can be of the form dirname,tag_name or
138 	 * just dirname. In the later case we use the
139 	 * default tag name
140 	 */
141 	tag_name = strstr(arg, ",");
142 	if (tag_name) {
143 		*tag_name = '\0';
144 		tag_name++;
145 	}
146 	if (realpath(arg, tmp)) {
147 		if (virtio_9p__init(kvm, tmp, tag_name) < 0)
148 			die("Unable to initialize virtio 9p");
149 	} else
150 		die("Failed resolving 9p path");
151 	return 0;
152 }
153 
154 
155 static const struct option options[] = {
156 	OPT_GROUP("Basic options:"),
157 	OPT_STRING('\0', "name", &guest_name, "guest name",
158 			"A name for the guest"),
159 	OPT_INTEGER('c', "cpus", &nrcpus, "Number of CPUs"),
160 	OPT_U64('m', "mem", &ram_size, "Virtual machine memory size in MiB."),
161 	OPT_CALLBACK('d', "disk", NULL, "image or rootfs_dir", "Disk image or rootfs directory", img_name_parser),
162 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "balloon", &balloon, "Enable virtio balloon"),
163 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "vnc", &vnc, "Enable VNC framebuffer"),
164 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "sdl", &sdl, "Enable SDL framebuffer"),
165 	OPT_INCR('\0', "rng", &virtio_rng, "Enable virtio Random Number Generator"),
166 	OPT_CALLBACK('\0', "9p", NULL, "dir_to_share,tag_name",
167 		     "Enable virtio 9p to share files between host and guest", virtio_9p_rootdir_parser),
168 	OPT_STRING('\0', "console", &console, "serial or virtio",
169 			"Console to use"),
170 	OPT_STRING('\0', "dev", &dev, "device_file", "KVM device file"),
171 
172 	OPT_GROUP("Kernel options:"),
173 	OPT_STRING('k', "kernel", &kernel_filename, "kernel",
174 			"Kernel to boot in virtual machine"),
175 	OPT_STRING('i', "initrd", &initrd_filename, "initrd",
176 			"Initial RAM disk image"),
177 	OPT_STRING('p', "params", &kernel_cmdline, "params",
178 			"Kernel command line arguments"),
179 
180 	OPT_GROUP("Networking options:"),
181 	OPT_STRING('n', "network", &network, "user, tap, none",
182 			"Network to use"),
183 	OPT_STRING('\0', "host-ip", &host_ip, "a.b.c.d",
184 			"Assign this address to the host side networking"),
185 	OPT_STRING('\0', "guest-ip", &guest_ip, "a.b.c.d",
186 			"Assign this address to the guest side networking"),
187 	OPT_STRING('\0', "host-mac", &host_mac, "aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff",
188 			"Assign this address to the host side NIC"),
189 	OPT_STRING('\0', "guest-mac", &guest_mac, "aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff",
190 			"Assign this address to the guest side NIC"),
191 	OPT_STRING('\0', "tapscript", &script, "Script path",
192 			 "Assign a script to process created tap device"),
193 
194 	OPT_GROUP("BIOS options:"),
195 	OPT_INTEGER('\0', "vidmode", &vidmode,
196 		    "Video mode"),
197 
198 	OPT_GROUP("Debug options:"),
199 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "debug", &do_debug_print,
200 			"Enable debug messages"),
201 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "debug-single-step", &single_step,
202 			"Enable single stepping"),
203 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "debug-ioport", &ioport_debug,
204 			"Enable ioport debugging"),
205 	OPT_INTEGER('\0', "debug-iodelay", &debug_iodelay,
206 			"Delay IO by millisecond"),
207 	OPT_END()
208 };
209 
210 /*
211  * Serialize debug printout so that the output of multiple vcpus does not
212  * get mixed up:
213  */
214 static int printout_done;
215 
216 static void handle_sigusr1(int sig)
217 {
218 	struct kvm_cpu *cpu = current_kvm_cpu;
219 
220 	if (!cpu)
221 		return;
222 
223 	printf("\n #\n # vCPU #%ld's dump:\n #\n", cpu->cpu_id);
224 	kvm_cpu__show_registers(cpu);
225 	kvm_cpu__show_code(cpu);
226 	kvm_cpu__show_page_tables(cpu);
227 	fflush(stdout);
228 	printout_done = 1;
229 	mb();
230 }
231 
232 /* Pause/resume the guest using SIGUSR2 */
233 static int is_paused;
234 
235 static void handle_sigusr2(int sig)
236 {
237 	if (sig == SIGKVMRESUME && is_paused)
238 		kvm__continue();
239 	else if (sig == SIGUSR2 && !is_paused)
240 		kvm__pause();
241 	else
242 		return;
243 
244 	is_paused = !is_paused;
245 	pr_info("Guest %s\n", is_paused ? "paused" : "resumed");
246 }
247 
248 static void handle_sigquit(int sig)
249 {
250 	int i;
251 
252 	for (i = 0; i < nrcpus; i++) {
253 		struct kvm_cpu *cpu = kvm_cpus[i];
254 
255 		if (!cpu)
256 			continue;
257 
258 		printout_done = 0;
259 		pthread_kill(cpu->thread, SIGUSR1);
260 		/*
261 		 * Wait for the vCPU to dump state before signalling
262 		 * the next thread. Since this is debug code it does
263 		 * not matter that we are burning CPU time a bit:
264 		 */
265 		while (!printout_done)
266 			mb();
267 	}
268 
269 	serial8250__inject_sysrq(kvm);
270 }
271 
272 static void handle_sigalrm(int sig)
273 {
274 	serial8250__inject_interrupt(kvm);
275 	virtio_console__inject_interrupt(kvm);
276 }
277 
278 static void handle_sigstop(int sig)
279 {
280 	kvm_cpu__reboot();
281 }
282 
283 static void *kvm_cpu_thread(void *arg)
284 {
285 	current_kvm_cpu		= arg;
286 
287 	if (kvm_cpu__start(current_kvm_cpu))
288 		goto panic_kvm;
289 
290 	kvm_cpu__delete(current_kvm_cpu);
291 
292 	return (void *) (intptr_t) 0;
293 
294 panic_kvm:
295 	fprintf(stderr, "KVM exit reason: %u (\"%s\")\n",
296 		current_kvm_cpu->kvm_run->exit_reason,
297 		kvm_exit_reasons[current_kvm_cpu->kvm_run->exit_reason]);
298 	if (current_kvm_cpu->kvm_run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN)
299 		fprintf(stderr, "KVM exit code: 0x%Lu\n",
300 			current_kvm_cpu->kvm_run->hw.hardware_exit_reason);
301 
302 	kvm_cpu__show_registers(current_kvm_cpu);
303 	kvm_cpu__show_code(current_kvm_cpu);
304 	kvm_cpu__show_page_tables(current_kvm_cpu);
305 
306 	kvm_cpu__delete(current_kvm_cpu);
307 
308 	return (void *) (intptr_t) 1;
309 }
310 
311 static char kernel[PATH_MAX];
312 
313 static const char *host_kernels[] = {
314 	"/boot/vmlinuz",
315 	"/boot/bzImage",
316 	NULL
317 };
318 
319 static const char *default_kernels[] = {
320 	"./bzImage",
321 	"../../arch/x86/boot/bzImage",
322 	NULL
323 };
324 
325 static const char *default_vmlinux[] = {
326 	"../../../vmlinux",
327 	"../../vmlinux",
328 	NULL
329 };
330 
331 static void kernel_usage_with_options(void)
332 {
333 	const char **k;
334 	struct utsname uts;
335 
336 	fprintf(stderr, "Fatal: could not find default kernel image in:\n");
337 	k = &default_kernels[0];
338 	while (*k) {
339 		fprintf(stderr, "\t%s\n", *k);
340 		k++;
341 	}
342 
343 	if (uname(&uts) < 0)
344 		return;
345 
346 	k = &host_kernels[0];
347 	while (*k) {
348 		if (snprintf(kernel, PATH_MAX, "%s-%s", *k, uts.release) < 0)
349 			return;
350 		fprintf(stderr, "\t%s\n", kernel);
351 		k++;
352 	}
353 	fprintf(stderr, "\nPlease see 'kvm run --help' for more options.\n\n");
354 }
355 
356 static u64 host_ram_size(void)
357 {
358 	long page_size;
359 	long nr_pages;
360 
361 	nr_pages	= sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES);
362 	if (nr_pages < 0) {
363 		pr_warning("sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES) failed");
364 		return 0;
365 	}
366 
367 	page_size	= sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
368 	if (page_size < 0) {
369 		pr_warning("sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE) failed");
370 		return 0;
371 	}
372 
373 	return (nr_pages * page_size) >> MB_SHIFT;
374 }
375 
376 /*
377  * If user didn't specify how much memory it wants to allocate for the guest,
378  * avoid filling the whole host RAM.
379  */
380 #define RAM_SIZE_RATIO		0.8
381 
382 static u64 get_ram_size(int nr_cpus)
383 {
384 	u64 available;
385 	u64 ram_size;
386 
387 	ram_size	= 64 * (nr_cpus + 3);
388 
389 	available	= host_ram_size() * RAM_SIZE_RATIO;
390 	if (!available)
391 		available = MIN_RAM_SIZE_MB;
392 
393 	if (ram_size > available)
394 		ram_size	= available;
395 
396 	return ram_size;
397 }
398 
399 static const char *find_kernel(void)
400 {
401 	const char **k;
402 	struct stat st;
403 	struct utsname uts;
404 
405 	k = &default_kernels[0];
406 	while (*k) {
407 		if (stat(*k, &st) < 0 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
408 			k++;
409 			continue;
410 		}
411 		strncpy(kernel, *k, PATH_MAX);
412 		return kernel;
413 	}
414 
415 	if (uname(&uts) < 0)
416 		return NULL;
417 
418 	k = &host_kernels[0];
419 	while (*k) {
420 		if (snprintf(kernel, PATH_MAX, "%s-%s", *k, uts.release) < 0)
421 			return NULL;
422 
423 		if (stat(kernel, &st) < 0 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
424 			k++;
425 			continue;
426 		}
427 		return kernel;
428 
429 	}
430 	return NULL;
431 }
432 
433 static const char *find_vmlinux(void)
434 {
435 	const char **vmlinux;
436 
437 	vmlinux = &default_vmlinux[0];
438 	while (*vmlinux) {
439 		struct stat st;
440 
441 		if (stat(*vmlinux, &st) < 0 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
442 			vmlinux++;
443 			continue;
444 		}
445 		return *vmlinux;
446 	}
447 	return NULL;
448 }
449 
450 static int root_device(char *dev, long *part)
451 {
452 	struct stat st;
453 
454 	if (stat("/", &st) < 0)
455 		return -1;
456 
457 	*part = minor(st.st_dev);
458 
459 	sprintf(dev, "/dev/block/%u:0", major(st.st_dev));
460 	if (access(dev, R_OK) < 0)
461 		return -1;
462 
463 	return 0;
464 }
465 
466 static char *host_image(char *cmd_line, size_t size)
467 {
468 	char *t;
469 	char device[PATH_MAX];
470 	long part = 0;
471 
472 	t = malloc(PATH_MAX);
473 	if (!t)
474 		return NULL;
475 
476 	/* check for the root file system */
477 	if (root_device(device, &part) < 0) {
478 		free(t);
479 		return NULL;
480 	}
481 	strncpy(t, device, PATH_MAX);
482 	if (!strstr(cmd_line, "root=")) {
483 		char tmp[PATH_MAX];
484 		snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "root=/dev/vda%ld rw ", part);
485 		strlcat(cmd_line, tmp, size);
486 	}
487 	return t;
488 }
489 
490 void kvm_run_help(void)
491 {
492 	usage_with_options(run_usage, options);
493 }
494 
495 int kvm_cmd_run(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
496 {
497 	struct virtio_net_parameters net_params;
498 	static char real_cmdline[2048], default_name[20];
499 	struct framebuffer *fb = NULL;
500 	unsigned int nr_online_cpus;
501 	int exit_code = 0;
502 	int max_cpus, recommended_cpus;
503 	char *hi;
504 	int i;
505 	void *ret;
506 
507 	signal(SIGALRM, handle_sigalrm);
508 	signal(SIGQUIT, handle_sigquit);
509 	signal(SIGUSR1, handle_sigusr1);
510 	signal(SIGUSR2, handle_sigusr2);
511 	signal(SIGKVMSTOP, handle_sigstop);
512 	signal(SIGKVMRESUME, handle_sigusr2);
513 
514 	nr_online_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
515 
516 	while (argc != 0) {
517 		argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, run_usage,
518 				PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
519 		if (argc != 0) {
520 			if (kernel_filename) {
521 				fprintf(stderr, "Cannot handle parameter: "
522 						"%s\n", argv[0]);
523 				usage_with_options(run_usage, options);
524 				return EINVAL;
525 			}
526 			/* first unhandled parameter is treated as a kernel
527 			   image
528 			 */
529 			kernel_filename = argv[0];
530 			argv++;
531 			argc--;
532 		}
533 
534 	}
535 
536 	if (!kernel_filename)
537 		kernel_filename = find_kernel();
538 
539 	if (!kernel_filename) {
540 		kernel_usage_with_options();
541 		return EINVAL;
542 	}
543 
544 	vmlinux_filename = find_vmlinux();
545 
546 	if (nrcpus == 0)
547 		nrcpus = nr_online_cpus;
548 	else if (nrcpus < 1 || nrcpus > KVM_NR_CPUS)
549 		die("Number of CPUs %d is out of [1;%d] range", nrcpus, KVM_NR_CPUS);
550 
551 	if (!ram_size)
552 		ram_size	= get_ram_size(nrcpus);
553 
554 	if (ram_size < MIN_RAM_SIZE_MB)
555 		die("Not enough memory specified: %lluMB (min %lluMB)", ram_size, MIN_RAM_SIZE_MB);
556 
557 	if (ram_size > host_ram_size())
558 		pr_warning("Guest memory size %lluMB exceeds host physical RAM size %lluMB", ram_size, host_ram_size());
559 
560 	ram_size <<= MB_SHIFT;
561 
562 	if (!dev)
563 		dev = DEFAULT_KVM_DEV;
564 
565 	if (!console)
566 		console = DEFAULT_CONSOLE;
567 
568 	if (!strncmp(console, "virtio", 6))
569 		active_console  = CONSOLE_VIRTIO;
570 	else
571 		active_console  = CONSOLE_8250;
572 
573 	if (!host_ip)
574 		host_ip = DEFAULT_HOST_ADDR;
575 
576 	if (!guest_ip)
577 		guest_ip = DEFAULT_GUEST_ADDR;
578 
579 	if (!guest_mac)
580 		guest_mac = DEFAULT_GUEST_MAC;
581 
582 	if (!host_mac)
583 		host_mac = DEFAULT_HOST_MAC;
584 
585 	if (!script)
586 		script = DEFAULT_SCRIPT;
587 
588 	symbol__init(vmlinux_filename);
589 
590 	term_init();
591 
592 	if (!guest_name) {
593 		sprintf(default_name, "guest-%u", getpid());
594 		guest_name = default_name;
595 	}
596 
597 	kvm = kvm__init(dev, ram_size, guest_name);
598 
599 	irq__init(kvm);
600 
601 	kvm->single_step = single_step;
602 
603 	ioeventfd__init();
604 
605 	max_cpus = kvm__max_cpus(kvm);
606 	recommended_cpus = kvm__recommended_cpus(kvm);
607 
608 	if (nrcpus > max_cpus) {
609 		printf("  # Limit the number of CPUs to %d\n", max_cpus);
610 		kvm->nrcpus	= max_cpus;
611 	} else if (nrcpus > recommended_cpus) {
612 		printf("  # Warning: The maximum recommended amount of VCPUs"
613 			" is %d\n", recommended_cpus);
614 	}
615 
616 	kvm->nrcpus = nrcpus;
617 
618 	/*
619 	 * vidmode should be either specified
620 	 * either set by default
621 	 */
622 	if (vnc || sdl) {
623 		if (vidmode == -1)
624 			vidmode = 0x312;
625 	} else
626 		vidmode = 0;
627 
628 	memset(real_cmdline, 0, sizeof(real_cmdline));
629 	strcpy(real_cmdline, "notsc noapic noacpi pci=conf1 reboot=k panic=1");
630 	if (vnc || sdl) {
631 		strcat(real_cmdline, " video=vesafb console=tty0");
632 	} else
633 		strcat(real_cmdline, " console=ttyS0 earlyprintk=serial");
634 	strcat(real_cmdline, " ");
635 	if (kernel_cmdline)
636 		strlcat(real_cmdline, kernel_cmdline, sizeof(real_cmdline));
637 
638 	hi = NULL;
639 	if (!using_rootfs && !image_filename[0]) {
640 		hi = host_image(real_cmdline, sizeof(real_cmdline));
641 		if (hi) {
642 			image_filename[0] = hi;
643 			readonly_image[0] = true;
644 			image_count++;
645 		}
646 	}
647 
648 	if (!strstr(real_cmdline, "root="))
649 		strlcat(real_cmdline, " root=/dev/vda rw ", sizeof(real_cmdline));
650 
651 	if (using_rootfs)
652 		strcat(real_cmdline, " root=/dev/root rootflags=rw,trans=virtio,version=9p2000.u rootfstype=9p");
653 
654 	if (image_count) {
655 		kvm->nr_disks = image_count;
656 		kvm->disks    = disk_image__open_all(image_filename, readonly_image, image_count);
657 		if (!kvm->disks)
658 			die("Unable to load all disk images.");
659 
660 		virtio_blk__init_all(kvm);
661 	}
662 
663 	free(hi);
664 
665 	printf("  # kvm run -k %s -m %Lu -c %d --name %s\n", kernel_filename, ram_size / 1024 / 1024, nrcpus, guest_name);
666 
667 	if (!kvm__load_kernel(kvm, kernel_filename, initrd_filename,
668 				real_cmdline, vidmode))
669 		die("unable to load kernel %s", kernel_filename);
670 
671 	kvm->vmlinux		= vmlinux_filename;
672 
673 	ioport__setup_legacy();
674 
675 	rtc__init();
676 
677 	serial8250__init(kvm);
678 
679 	pci__init();
680 
681 	if (active_console == CONSOLE_VIRTIO)
682 		virtio_console__init(kvm);
683 
684 	if (virtio_rng)
685 		while (virtio_rng--)
686 			virtio_rng__init(kvm);
687 
688 	if (balloon)
689 		virtio_bln__init(kvm);
690 
691 	if (!network)
692 		network = DEFAULT_NETWORK;
693 
694 	if (strncmp(network, "none", 4)) {
695 		net_params.guest_ip = guest_ip;
696 		net_params.host_ip = host_ip;
697 		net_params.kvm = kvm;
698 		net_params.script = script;
699 		sscanf(guest_mac, "%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx",
700 			net_params.guest_mac,
701 			net_params.guest_mac+1,
702 			net_params.guest_mac+2,
703 			net_params.guest_mac+3,
704 			net_params.guest_mac+4,
705 			net_params.guest_mac+5);
706 		sscanf(host_mac, "%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx",
707 			net_params.host_mac,
708 			net_params.host_mac+1,
709 			net_params.host_mac+2,
710 			net_params.host_mac+3,
711 			net_params.host_mac+4,
712 			net_params.host_mac+5);
713 
714 		if (!strncmp(network, "user", 4))
715 			net_params.mode = NET_MODE_USER;
716 		else if (!strncmp(network, "tap", 3))
717 			net_params.mode = NET_MODE_TAP;
718 		else
719 			die("Unkown network mode %s, please use -network user, tap, none", network);
720 		virtio_net__init(&net_params);
721 	}
722 
723 	kvm__start_timer(kvm);
724 
725 	kvm__setup_bios(kvm);
726 
727 	for (i = 0; i < nrcpus; i++) {
728 		kvm_cpus[i] = kvm_cpu__init(kvm, i);
729 		if (!kvm_cpus[i])
730 			die("unable to initialize KVM VCPU");
731 	}
732 
733 	kvm__init_ram(kvm);
734 
735 	kbd__init(kvm);
736 
737 	if (vnc || sdl)
738 		fb = vesa__init(kvm);
739 
740 	if (vnc) {
741 		if (fb)
742 			vnc__init(fb);
743 	}
744 
745 	if (sdl) {
746 		if (fb)
747 			sdl__init(fb);
748 	}
749 
750 	fb__start();
751 
752 	thread_pool__init(nr_online_cpus);
753 	ioeventfd__start();
754 
755 	for (i = 0; i < nrcpus; i++) {
756 		if (pthread_create(&kvm_cpus[i]->thread, NULL, kvm_cpu_thread, kvm_cpus[i]) != 0)
757 			die("unable to create KVM VCPU thread");
758 	}
759 
760 	/* Only VCPU #0 is going to exit by itself when shutting down */
761 	if (pthread_join(kvm_cpus[0]->thread, &ret) != 0)
762 		exit_code = 1;
763 
764 	for (i = 1; i < nrcpus; i++) {
765 		pthread_kill(kvm_cpus[i]->thread, SIGKVMEXIT);
766 		if (pthread_join(kvm_cpus[i]->thread, &ret) != 0)
767 			die("pthread_join");
768 
769 		if (ret != NULL)
770 			exit_code = 1;
771 	}
772 
773 	fb__stop();
774 
775 	virtio_blk__delete_all(kvm);
776 	virtio_rng__delete_all(kvm);
777 
778 	disk_image__close_all(kvm->disks, image_count);
779 	kvm__delete(kvm);
780 
781 	if (!exit_code)
782 		printf("\n  # KVM session ended normally.\n");
783 
784 	return exit_code;
785 }
786