xref: /kvmtool/builtin-run.c (revision c7838fbd26dde8a1880231b5e061712d3767ce9c)
1 #include "kvm/builtin-run.h"
2 
3 #include "kvm/virtio-balloon.h"
4 #include "kvm/virtio-console.h"
5 #include "kvm/parse-options.h"
6 #include "kvm/8250-serial.h"
7 #include "kvm/framebuffer.h"
8 #include "kvm/disk-image.h"
9 #include "kvm/threadpool.h"
10 #include "kvm/virtio-blk.h"
11 #include "kvm/virtio-net.h"
12 #include "kvm/virtio-rng.h"
13 #include "kvm/ioeventfd.h"
14 #include "kvm/virtio-9p.h"
15 #include "kvm/barrier.h"
16 #include "kvm/kvm-cpu.h"
17 #include "kvm/ioport.h"
18 #include "kvm/symbol.h"
19 #include "kvm/i8042.h"
20 #include "kvm/mutex.h"
21 #include "kvm/term.h"
22 #include "kvm/util.h"
23 #include "kvm/vesa.h"
24 #include "kvm/irq.h"
25 #include "kvm/kvm.h"
26 #include "kvm/pci.h"
27 #include "kvm/rtc.h"
28 #include "kvm/sdl.h"
29 #include "kvm/vnc.h"
30 #include "kvm/guest_compat.h"
31 
32 #include <linux/types.h>
33 
34 #include <sys/utsname.h>
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/stat.h>
37 #include <termios.h>
38 #include <signal.h>
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include <unistd.h>
42 #include <ctype.h>
43 #include <stdio.h>
44 
45 #define DEFAULT_KVM_DEV		"/dev/kvm"
46 #define DEFAULT_CONSOLE		"serial"
47 #define DEFAULT_NETWORK		"user"
48 #define DEFAULT_HOST_ADDR	"192.168.33.1"
49 #define DEFAULT_GUEST_ADDR	"192.168.33.15"
50 #define DEFAULT_GUEST_MAC	"02:15:15:15:15:15"
51 #define DEFAULT_HOST_MAC	"02:01:01:01:01:01"
52 #define DEFAULT_SCRIPT		"none"
53 
54 #define MB_SHIFT		(20)
55 #define MIN_RAM_SIZE_MB		(64ULL)
56 #define MIN_RAM_SIZE_BYTE	(MIN_RAM_SIZE_MB << MB_SHIFT)
57 
58 struct kvm *kvm;
59 struct kvm_cpu *kvm_cpus[KVM_NR_CPUS];
60 __thread struct kvm_cpu *current_kvm_cpu;
61 
62 static u64 ram_size;
63 static u8  image_count;
64 static bool virtio_rng;
65 static const char *kernel_cmdline;
66 static const char *kernel_filename;
67 static const char *vmlinux_filename;
68 static const char *initrd_filename;
69 static const char *image_filename[MAX_DISK_IMAGES];
70 static const char *console;
71 static const char *dev;
72 static const char *network;
73 static const char *host_ip;
74 static const char *guest_ip;
75 static const char *guest_mac;
76 static const char *host_mac;
77 static const char *script;
78 static const char *guest_name;
79 static bool single_step;
80 static bool readonly_image[MAX_DISK_IMAGES];
81 static bool vnc;
82 static bool sdl;
83 static bool balloon;
84 static bool using_rootfs;
85 extern bool ioport_debug;
86 extern int  active_console;
87 extern int  debug_iodelay;
88 
89 bool do_debug_print = false;
90 
91 static int nrcpus;
92 static int vidmode = -1;
93 
94 static const char * const run_usage[] = {
95 	"kvm run [<options>] [<kernel image>]",
96 	NULL
97 };
98 
99 static int img_name_parser(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
100 {
101 	char *sep;
102 	struct stat st;
103 
104 	if (stat(arg, &st) == 0 &&
105 	    S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
106 		char tmp[PATH_MAX];
107 
108 		if (realpath(arg, tmp) == 0 ||
109 		    virtio_9p__register(kvm, tmp, "/dev/root") < 0)
110 			die("Unable to initialize virtio 9p");
111 		using_rootfs = 1;
112 		return 0;
113 	}
114 
115 	if (image_count >= MAX_DISK_IMAGES)
116 		die("Currently only 4 images are supported");
117 
118 	image_filename[image_count] = arg;
119 	sep = strstr(arg, ",");
120 	if (sep) {
121 		if (strcmp(sep + 1, "ro") == 0)
122 			readonly_image[image_count] = 1;
123 		*sep = 0;
124 	}
125 
126 	image_count++;
127 
128 	return 0;
129 }
130 
131 static int virtio_9p_rootdir_parser(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
132 {
133 	char *tag_name;
134 	char tmp[PATH_MAX];
135 
136 	/*
137 	 * 9p dir can be of the form dirname,tag_name or
138 	 * just dirname. In the later case we use the
139 	 * default tag name
140 	 */
141 	tag_name = strstr(arg, ",");
142 	if (tag_name) {
143 		*tag_name = '\0';
144 		tag_name++;
145 	}
146 	if (realpath(arg, tmp)) {
147 		if (virtio_9p__register(kvm, tmp, tag_name) < 0)
148 			die("Unable to initialize virtio 9p");
149 	} else
150 		die("Failed resolving 9p path");
151 	return 0;
152 }
153 
154 
155 static const struct option options[] = {
156 	OPT_GROUP("Basic options:"),
157 	OPT_STRING('\0', "name", &guest_name, "guest name",
158 			"A name for the guest"),
159 	OPT_INTEGER('c', "cpus", &nrcpus, "Number of CPUs"),
160 	OPT_U64('m', "mem", &ram_size, "Virtual machine memory size in MiB."),
161 	OPT_CALLBACK('d', "disk", NULL, "image or rootfs_dir", "Disk image or rootfs directory", img_name_parser),
162 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "balloon", &balloon, "Enable virtio balloon"),
163 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "vnc", &vnc, "Enable VNC framebuffer"),
164 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "sdl", &sdl, "Enable SDL framebuffer"),
165 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "rng", &virtio_rng, "Enable virtio Random Number Generator"),
166 	OPT_CALLBACK('\0', "9p", NULL, "dir_to_share,tag_name",
167 		     "Enable virtio 9p to share files between host and guest", virtio_9p_rootdir_parser),
168 	OPT_STRING('\0', "console", &console, "serial or virtio",
169 			"Console to use"),
170 	OPT_STRING('\0', "dev", &dev, "device_file", "KVM device file"),
171 
172 	OPT_GROUP("Kernel options:"),
173 	OPT_STRING('k', "kernel", &kernel_filename, "kernel",
174 			"Kernel to boot in virtual machine"),
175 	OPT_STRING('i', "initrd", &initrd_filename, "initrd",
176 			"Initial RAM disk image"),
177 	OPT_STRING('p', "params", &kernel_cmdline, "params",
178 			"Kernel command line arguments"),
179 
180 	OPT_GROUP("Networking options:"),
181 	OPT_STRING('n', "network", &network, "user, tap, none",
182 			"Network to use"),
183 	OPT_STRING('\0', "host-ip", &host_ip, "a.b.c.d",
184 			"Assign this address to the host side networking"),
185 	OPT_STRING('\0', "guest-ip", &guest_ip, "a.b.c.d",
186 			"Assign this address to the guest side networking"),
187 	OPT_STRING('\0', "host-mac", &host_mac, "aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff",
188 			"Assign this address to the host side NIC"),
189 	OPT_STRING('\0', "guest-mac", &guest_mac, "aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff",
190 			"Assign this address to the guest side NIC"),
191 	OPT_STRING('\0', "tapscript", &script, "Script path",
192 			 "Assign a script to process created tap device"),
193 
194 	OPT_GROUP("BIOS options:"),
195 	OPT_INTEGER('\0', "vidmode", &vidmode,
196 		    "Video mode"),
197 
198 	OPT_GROUP("Debug options:"),
199 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "debug", &do_debug_print,
200 			"Enable debug messages"),
201 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "debug-single-step", &single_step,
202 			"Enable single stepping"),
203 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "debug-ioport", &ioport_debug,
204 			"Enable ioport debugging"),
205 	OPT_INTEGER('\0', "debug-iodelay", &debug_iodelay,
206 			"Delay IO by millisecond"),
207 	OPT_END()
208 };
209 
210 /*
211  * Serialize debug printout so that the output of multiple vcpus does not
212  * get mixed up:
213  */
214 static int printout_done;
215 
216 static void handle_sigusr1(int sig)
217 {
218 	struct kvm_cpu *cpu = current_kvm_cpu;
219 
220 	if (!cpu)
221 		return;
222 
223 	printf("\n #\n # vCPU #%ld's dump:\n #\n", cpu->cpu_id);
224 	kvm_cpu__show_registers(cpu);
225 	kvm_cpu__show_code(cpu);
226 	kvm_cpu__show_page_tables(cpu);
227 	fflush(stdout);
228 	printout_done = 1;
229 	mb();
230 }
231 
232 /* Pause/resume the guest using SIGUSR2 */
233 static int is_paused;
234 
235 static void handle_sigusr2(int sig)
236 {
237 	if (sig == SIGKVMRESUME && is_paused)
238 		kvm__continue();
239 	else if (sig == SIGUSR2 && !is_paused)
240 		kvm__pause();
241 	else
242 		return;
243 
244 	is_paused = !is_paused;
245 	pr_info("Guest %s\n", is_paused ? "paused" : "resumed");
246 }
247 
248 static void handle_sigquit(int sig)
249 {
250 	int i;
251 
252 	for (i = 0; i < nrcpus; i++) {
253 		struct kvm_cpu *cpu = kvm_cpus[i];
254 
255 		if (!cpu)
256 			continue;
257 
258 		printout_done = 0;
259 		pthread_kill(cpu->thread, SIGUSR1);
260 		/*
261 		 * Wait for the vCPU to dump state before signalling
262 		 * the next thread. Since this is debug code it does
263 		 * not matter that we are burning CPU time a bit:
264 		 */
265 		while (!printout_done)
266 			mb();
267 	}
268 
269 	serial8250__inject_sysrq(kvm);
270 }
271 
272 static void handle_sigalrm(int sig)
273 {
274 	serial8250__inject_interrupt(kvm);
275 	virtio_console__inject_interrupt(kvm);
276 }
277 
278 static void handle_sigstop(int sig)
279 {
280 	kvm_cpu__reboot();
281 }
282 
283 static void *kvm_cpu_thread(void *arg)
284 {
285 	current_kvm_cpu		= arg;
286 
287 	if (kvm_cpu__start(current_kvm_cpu))
288 		goto panic_kvm;
289 
290 	kvm_cpu__delete(current_kvm_cpu);
291 
292 	return (void *) (intptr_t) 0;
293 
294 panic_kvm:
295 	fprintf(stderr, "KVM exit reason: %u (\"%s\")\n",
296 		current_kvm_cpu->kvm_run->exit_reason,
297 		kvm_exit_reasons[current_kvm_cpu->kvm_run->exit_reason]);
298 	if (current_kvm_cpu->kvm_run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN)
299 		fprintf(stderr, "KVM exit code: 0x%Lu\n",
300 			current_kvm_cpu->kvm_run->hw.hardware_exit_reason);
301 
302 	kvm_cpu__show_registers(current_kvm_cpu);
303 	kvm_cpu__show_code(current_kvm_cpu);
304 	kvm_cpu__show_page_tables(current_kvm_cpu);
305 
306 	kvm_cpu__delete(current_kvm_cpu);
307 
308 	return (void *) (intptr_t) 1;
309 }
310 
311 static char kernel[PATH_MAX];
312 
313 static const char *host_kernels[] = {
314 	"/boot/vmlinuz",
315 	"/boot/bzImage",
316 	NULL
317 };
318 
319 static const char *default_kernels[] = {
320 	"./bzImage",
321 	"../../arch/x86/boot/bzImage",
322 	NULL
323 };
324 
325 static const char *default_vmlinux[] = {
326 	"../../../vmlinux",
327 	"../../vmlinux",
328 	NULL
329 };
330 
331 static void kernel_usage_with_options(void)
332 {
333 	const char **k;
334 	struct utsname uts;
335 
336 	fprintf(stderr, "Fatal: could not find default kernel image in:\n");
337 	k = &default_kernels[0];
338 	while (*k) {
339 		fprintf(stderr, "\t%s\n", *k);
340 		k++;
341 	}
342 
343 	if (uname(&uts) < 0)
344 		return;
345 
346 	k = &host_kernels[0];
347 	while (*k) {
348 		if (snprintf(kernel, PATH_MAX, "%s-%s", *k, uts.release) < 0)
349 			return;
350 		fprintf(stderr, "\t%s\n", kernel);
351 		k++;
352 	}
353 	fprintf(stderr, "\nPlease see 'kvm run --help' for more options.\n\n");
354 }
355 
356 static u64 host_ram_size(void)
357 {
358 	long page_size;
359 	long nr_pages;
360 
361 	nr_pages	= sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES);
362 	if (nr_pages < 0) {
363 		pr_warning("sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES) failed");
364 		return 0;
365 	}
366 
367 	page_size	= sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
368 	if (page_size < 0) {
369 		pr_warning("sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE) failed");
370 		return 0;
371 	}
372 
373 	return (nr_pages * page_size) >> MB_SHIFT;
374 }
375 
376 /*
377  * If user didn't specify how much memory it wants to allocate for the guest,
378  * avoid filling the whole host RAM.
379  */
380 #define RAM_SIZE_RATIO		0.8
381 
382 static u64 get_ram_size(int nr_cpus)
383 {
384 	u64 available;
385 	u64 ram_size;
386 
387 	ram_size	= 64 * (nr_cpus + 3);
388 
389 	available	= host_ram_size() * RAM_SIZE_RATIO;
390 	if (!available)
391 		available = MIN_RAM_SIZE_MB;
392 
393 	if (ram_size > available)
394 		ram_size	= available;
395 
396 	return ram_size;
397 }
398 
399 static const char *find_kernel(void)
400 {
401 	const char **k;
402 	struct stat st;
403 	struct utsname uts;
404 
405 	k = &default_kernels[0];
406 	while (*k) {
407 		if (stat(*k, &st) < 0 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
408 			k++;
409 			continue;
410 		}
411 		strncpy(kernel, *k, PATH_MAX);
412 		return kernel;
413 	}
414 
415 	if (uname(&uts) < 0)
416 		return NULL;
417 
418 	k = &host_kernels[0];
419 	while (*k) {
420 		if (snprintf(kernel, PATH_MAX, "%s-%s", *k, uts.release) < 0)
421 			return NULL;
422 
423 		if (stat(kernel, &st) < 0 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
424 			k++;
425 			continue;
426 		}
427 		return kernel;
428 
429 	}
430 	return NULL;
431 }
432 
433 static const char *find_vmlinux(void)
434 {
435 	const char **vmlinux;
436 
437 	vmlinux = &default_vmlinux[0];
438 	while (*vmlinux) {
439 		struct stat st;
440 
441 		if (stat(*vmlinux, &st) < 0 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
442 			vmlinux++;
443 			continue;
444 		}
445 		return *vmlinux;
446 	}
447 	return NULL;
448 }
449 
450 void kvm_run_help(void)
451 {
452 	usage_with_options(run_usage, options);
453 }
454 
455 int kvm_cmd_run(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
456 {
457 	struct virtio_net_parameters net_params;
458 	static char real_cmdline[2048], default_name[20];
459 	struct framebuffer *fb = NULL;
460 	unsigned int nr_online_cpus;
461 	int exit_code = 0;
462 	int max_cpus, recommended_cpus;
463 	int i;
464 	void *ret;
465 
466 	signal(SIGALRM, handle_sigalrm);
467 	signal(SIGQUIT, handle_sigquit);
468 	signal(SIGUSR1, handle_sigusr1);
469 	signal(SIGUSR2, handle_sigusr2);
470 	signal(SIGKVMSTOP, handle_sigstop);
471 	signal(SIGKVMRESUME, handle_sigusr2);
472 	/* ignore balloon signal by default if not enable balloon optiion */
473 	signal(SIGKVMADDMEM, SIG_IGN);
474 	signal(SIGKVMDELMEM, SIG_IGN);
475 
476 	nr_online_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
477 
478 	while (argc != 0) {
479 		argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, run_usage,
480 				PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
481 		if (argc != 0) {
482 			if (kernel_filename) {
483 				fprintf(stderr, "Cannot handle parameter: "
484 						"%s\n", argv[0]);
485 				usage_with_options(run_usage, options);
486 				return EINVAL;
487 			}
488 			/* first unhandled parameter is treated as a kernel
489 			   image
490 			 */
491 			kernel_filename = argv[0];
492 			argv++;
493 			argc--;
494 		}
495 
496 	}
497 
498 	if (!kernel_filename)
499 		kernel_filename = find_kernel();
500 
501 	if (!kernel_filename) {
502 		kernel_usage_with_options();
503 		return EINVAL;
504 	}
505 
506 	vmlinux_filename = find_vmlinux();
507 
508 	if (nrcpus == 0)
509 		nrcpus = nr_online_cpus;
510 	else if (nrcpus < 1 || nrcpus > KVM_NR_CPUS)
511 		die("Number of CPUs %d is out of [1;%d] range", nrcpus, KVM_NR_CPUS);
512 
513 	if (!ram_size)
514 		ram_size	= get_ram_size(nrcpus);
515 
516 	if (ram_size < MIN_RAM_SIZE_MB)
517 		die("Not enough memory specified: %lluMB (min %lluMB)", ram_size, MIN_RAM_SIZE_MB);
518 
519 	if (ram_size > host_ram_size())
520 		pr_warning("Guest memory size %lluMB exceeds host physical RAM size %lluMB", ram_size, host_ram_size());
521 
522 	ram_size <<= MB_SHIFT;
523 
524 	if (!dev)
525 		dev = DEFAULT_KVM_DEV;
526 
527 	if (!console)
528 		console = DEFAULT_CONSOLE;
529 
530 	if (!strncmp(console, "virtio", 6))
531 		active_console  = CONSOLE_VIRTIO;
532 	else
533 		active_console  = CONSOLE_8250;
534 
535 	if (!host_ip)
536 		host_ip = DEFAULT_HOST_ADDR;
537 
538 	if (!guest_ip)
539 		guest_ip = DEFAULT_GUEST_ADDR;
540 
541 	if (!guest_mac)
542 		guest_mac = DEFAULT_GUEST_MAC;
543 
544 	if (!host_mac)
545 		host_mac = DEFAULT_HOST_MAC;
546 
547 	if (!script)
548 		script = DEFAULT_SCRIPT;
549 
550 	symbol__init(vmlinux_filename);
551 
552 	term_init();
553 
554 	if (!guest_name) {
555 		sprintf(default_name, "guest-%u", getpid());
556 		guest_name = default_name;
557 	}
558 
559 	kvm = kvm__init(dev, ram_size, guest_name);
560 
561 	irq__init(kvm);
562 
563 	kvm->single_step = single_step;
564 
565 	ioeventfd__init();
566 
567 	max_cpus = kvm__max_cpus(kvm);
568 	recommended_cpus = kvm__recommended_cpus(kvm);
569 
570 	if (nrcpus > max_cpus) {
571 		printf("  # Limit the number of CPUs to %d\n", max_cpus);
572 		kvm->nrcpus	= max_cpus;
573 	} else if (nrcpus > recommended_cpus) {
574 		printf("  # Warning: The maximum recommended amount of VCPUs"
575 			" is %d\n", recommended_cpus);
576 	}
577 
578 	kvm->nrcpus = nrcpus;
579 
580 	/*
581 	 * vidmode should be either specified
582 	 * either set by default
583 	 */
584 	if (vnc || sdl) {
585 		if (vidmode == -1)
586 			vidmode = 0x312;
587 	} else
588 		vidmode = 0;
589 
590 	memset(real_cmdline, 0, sizeof(real_cmdline));
591 	strcpy(real_cmdline, "notsc noapic noacpi pci=conf1 reboot=k panic=1 i8042.direct=1 i8042.dumbkbd=1 i8042.nopnp=1");
592 	if (vnc || sdl) {
593 		strcat(real_cmdline, " video=vesafb console=tty0");
594 	} else
595 		strcat(real_cmdline, " console=ttyS0 earlyprintk=serial");
596 	strcat(real_cmdline, " ");
597 	if (kernel_cmdline)
598 		strlcat(real_cmdline, kernel_cmdline, sizeof(real_cmdline));
599 
600 	if (!using_rootfs && !image_filename[0]) {
601 		if (virtio_9p__register(kvm, "/", "/dev/root") < 0)
602 			die("Unable to initialize virtio 9p");
603 
604 		using_rootfs = 1;
605 
606 		if (!strstr(real_cmdline, "init="))
607 			strlcat(real_cmdline, " init=/bin/sh ", sizeof(real_cmdline));
608 	}
609 
610 	if (!strstr(real_cmdline, "root="))
611 		strlcat(real_cmdline, " root=/dev/vda rw ", sizeof(real_cmdline));
612 
613 	if (using_rootfs)
614 		strcat(real_cmdline, " root=/dev/root rootflags=rw,trans=virtio,version=9p2000.u rootfstype=9p");
615 
616 	if (image_count) {
617 		kvm->nr_disks = image_count;
618 		kvm->disks    = disk_image__open_all(image_filename, readonly_image, image_count);
619 		if (!kvm->disks)
620 			die("Unable to load all disk images.");
621 
622 		virtio_blk__init_all(kvm);
623 	}
624 
625 	printf("  # kvm run -k %s -m %Lu -c %d --name %s\n", kernel_filename, ram_size / 1024 / 1024, nrcpus, guest_name);
626 
627 	if (!kvm__load_kernel(kvm, kernel_filename, initrd_filename,
628 				real_cmdline, vidmode))
629 		die("unable to load kernel %s", kernel_filename);
630 
631 	kvm->vmlinux		= vmlinux_filename;
632 
633 	ioport__setup_legacy();
634 
635 	rtc__init();
636 
637 	serial8250__init(kvm);
638 
639 	pci__init();
640 
641 	if (active_console == CONSOLE_VIRTIO)
642 		virtio_console__init(kvm);
643 
644 	if (virtio_rng)
645 		virtio_rng__init(kvm);
646 
647 	if (balloon)
648 		virtio_bln__init(kvm);
649 
650 	if (!network)
651 		network = DEFAULT_NETWORK;
652 
653 	virtio_9p__init(kvm);
654 
655 	if (strncmp(network, "none", 4)) {
656 		net_params.guest_ip = guest_ip;
657 		net_params.host_ip = host_ip;
658 		net_params.kvm = kvm;
659 		net_params.script = script;
660 		sscanf(guest_mac, "%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx",
661 			net_params.guest_mac,
662 			net_params.guest_mac+1,
663 			net_params.guest_mac+2,
664 			net_params.guest_mac+3,
665 			net_params.guest_mac+4,
666 			net_params.guest_mac+5);
667 		sscanf(host_mac, "%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx",
668 			net_params.host_mac,
669 			net_params.host_mac+1,
670 			net_params.host_mac+2,
671 			net_params.host_mac+3,
672 			net_params.host_mac+4,
673 			net_params.host_mac+5);
674 
675 		if (!strncmp(network, "user", 4))
676 			net_params.mode = NET_MODE_USER;
677 		else if (!strncmp(network, "tap", 3))
678 			net_params.mode = NET_MODE_TAP;
679 		else
680 			die("Unkown network mode %s, please use -network user, tap, none", network);
681 		virtio_net__init(&net_params);
682 	}
683 
684 	kvm__start_timer(kvm);
685 
686 	kvm__setup_bios(kvm);
687 
688 	for (i = 0; i < nrcpus; i++) {
689 		kvm_cpus[i] = kvm_cpu__init(kvm, i);
690 		if (!kvm_cpus[i])
691 			die("unable to initialize KVM VCPU");
692 	}
693 
694 	kvm__init_ram(kvm);
695 
696 	kbd__init(kvm);
697 
698 	if (vnc || sdl)
699 		fb = vesa__init(kvm);
700 
701 	if (vnc) {
702 		if (fb)
703 			vnc__init(fb);
704 	}
705 
706 	if (sdl) {
707 		if (fb)
708 			sdl__init(fb);
709 	}
710 
711 	fb__start();
712 
713 	thread_pool__init(nr_online_cpus);
714 	ioeventfd__start();
715 
716 	for (i = 0; i < nrcpus; i++) {
717 		if (pthread_create(&kvm_cpus[i]->thread, NULL, kvm_cpu_thread, kvm_cpus[i]) != 0)
718 			die("unable to create KVM VCPU thread");
719 	}
720 
721 	/* Only VCPU #0 is going to exit by itself when shutting down */
722 	if (pthread_join(kvm_cpus[0]->thread, &ret) != 0)
723 		exit_code = 1;
724 
725 	for (i = 1; i < nrcpus; i++) {
726 		if (kvm_cpus[i]->is_running) {
727 			pthread_kill(kvm_cpus[i]->thread, SIGKVMEXIT);
728 			if (pthread_join(kvm_cpus[i]->thread, &ret) != 0)
729 				die("pthread_join");
730 		}
731 		if (ret != NULL)
732 			exit_code = 1;
733 	}
734 
735 	compat__print_all_messages();
736 
737 	fb__stop();
738 
739 	virtio_blk__delete_all(kvm);
740 	virtio_rng__delete_all(kvm);
741 
742 	disk_image__close_all(kvm->disks, image_count);
743 	kvm__delete(kvm);
744 
745 	if (!exit_code)
746 		printf("\n  # KVM session ended normally.\n");
747 
748 	return exit_code;
749 }
750