xref: /kvmtool/builtin-run.c (revision b0d56e3c994a0feb3ffb519cecda5c1f6da8b1ab)
1 #include "kvm/builtin-run.h"
2 
3 #include "kvm/builtin-setup.h"
4 #include "kvm/virtio-balloon.h"
5 #include "kvm/virtio-console.h"
6 #include "kvm/parse-options.h"
7 #include "kvm/8250-serial.h"
8 #include "kvm/framebuffer.h"
9 #include "kvm/disk-image.h"
10 #include "kvm/threadpool.h"
11 #include "kvm/virtio-scsi.h"
12 #include "kvm/virtio-blk.h"
13 #include "kvm/virtio-net.h"
14 #include "kvm/virtio-rng.h"
15 #include "kvm/ioeventfd.h"
16 #include "kvm/virtio-9p.h"
17 #include "kvm/barrier.h"
18 #include "kvm/kvm-cpu.h"
19 #include "kvm/ioport.h"
20 #include "kvm/symbol.h"
21 #include "kvm/i8042.h"
22 #include "kvm/mutex.h"
23 #include "kvm/term.h"
24 #include "kvm/util.h"
25 #include "kvm/strbuf.h"
26 #include "kvm/vesa.h"
27 #include "kvm/irq.h"
28 #include "kvm/kvm.h"
29 #include "kvm/pci.h"
30 #include "kvm/rtc.h"
31 #include "kvm/sdl.h"
32 #include "kvm/vnc.h"
33 #include "kvm/guest_compat.h"
34 #include "kvm/kvm-ipc.h"
35 #include "kvm/builtin-debug.h"
36 
37 #include <linux/types.h>
38 #include <linux/err.h>
39 #include <linux/sizes.h>
40 
41 #include <sys/utsname.h>
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 #include <sys/stat.h>
44 #include <termios.h>
45 #include <signal.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 #include <ctype.h>
50 #include <stdio.h>
51 
52 #define KB_SHIFT		(10)
53 #define MB_SHIFT		(20)
54 #define GB_SHIFT		(30)
55 #define TB_SHIFT		(40)
56 #define PB_SHIFT		(50)
57 
58 __thread struct kvm_cpu *current_kvm_cpu;
59 
60 static int  kvm_run_wrapper;
61 
62 bool do_debug_print = false;
63 
64 static const char * const run_usage[] = {
65 	"lkvm run [<options>] [<kernel image>]",
66 	NULL
67 };
68 
69 enum {
70 	KVM_RUN_DEFAULT,
71 	KVM_RUN_SANDBOX,
72 };
73 
74 static int img_name_parser(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
75 {
76 	char path[PATH_MAX];
77 	struct stat st;
78 
79 	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s%s", kvm__get_dir(), arg);
80 
81 	if ((stat(arg, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) ||
82 	   (stat(path, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)))
83 		return virtio_9p_img_name_parser(opt, arg, unset);
84 	return disk_img_name_parser(opt, arg, unset);
85 }
86 
87 void kvm_run_set_wrapper_sandbox(void)
88 {
89 	kvm_run_wrapper = KVM_RUN_SANDBOX;
90 }
91 
92 static int parse_mem_unit(char **next)
93 {
94 	switch (**next) {
95 	case 'B': case 'b': (*next)++; return 0;
96 	case 'K': case 'k': (*next)++; return KB_SHIFT;
97 	case 'M': case 'm': (*next)++; return MB_SHIFT;
98 	case 'G': case 'g': (*next)++; return GB_SHIFT;
99 	case 'T': case 't': (*next)++; return TB_SHIFT;
100 	case 'P': case 'p': (*next)++; return PB_SHIFT;
101 	}
102 
103 	return MB_SHIFT;
104 }
105 
106 static u64 parse_mem_option(const char *nptr, char **next)
107 {
108 	u64 shift;
109 	u64 val;
110 
111 	errno = 0;
112 	val = strtoull(nptr, next, 10);
113 	if (errno == ERANGE)
114 		die("Memory too large: %s", nptr);
115 	if (*next == nptr)
116 		die("Invalid memory specifier: %s", nptr);
117 
118 	shift = parse_mem_unit(next);
119 	if ((val << shift) < val)
120 		die("Memory too large: %s", nptr);
121 
122 	return val << shift;
123 }
124 
125 static int mem_parser(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
126 {
127 	struct kvm *kvm = opt->ptr;
128 	char *next, *nptr;
129 
130 	kvm->cfg.ram_size = parse_mem_option(arg, &next);
131 	if (kvm->cfg.ram_size == 0)
132 		die("Invalid RAM size: %s", arg);
133 
134 	if (kvm__arch_has_cfg_ram_address() && *next == '@') {
135 		next++;
136 		if (*next == '\0')
137 			die("Missing memory address: %s", arg);
138 
139 		nptr = next;
140 		kvm->cfg.ram_addr = parse_mem_option(nptr, &next);
141 	}
142 
143 	if (*next != '\0')
144 		die("Invalid memory specifier: %s", arg);
145 
146 	return 0;
147 }
148 
149 #ifndef OPT_ARCH_RUN
150 #define OPT_ARCH_RUN(...)
151 #endif
152 
153 #ifdef ARCH_HAS_CFG_RAM_ADDRESS
154 #define MEM_OPT_HELP_SHORT	"size[BKMGTP][@addr[BKMGTP]]"
155 #define MEM_OPT_HELP_LONG						\
156 	"Virtual machine memory size and optional base address, both"	\
157 	" measured by default in megabytes (M)"
158 #else
159 #define MEM_OPT_HELP_SHORT	"size[BKMGTP]"
160 #define MEM_OPT_HELP_LONG						\
161 	"Virtual machine memory size, by default measured in"		\
162 	" in megabytes (M)"
163 #endif
164 
165 #define BUILD_OPTIONS(name, cfg, kvm)					\
166 	struct option name[] = {					\
167 	OPT_GROUP("Basic options:"),					\
168 	OPT_STRING('\0', "name", &(cfg)->guest_name, "guest name",	\
169 			"A name for the guest"),			\
170 	OPT_INTEGER('c', "cpus", &(cfg)->nrcpus, "Number of CPUs"),	\
171 	OPT_CALLBACK('m', "mem", NULL, MEM_OPT_HELP_SHORT,		\
172 		     MEM_OPT_HELP_LONG, mem_parser, kvm),		\
173 	OPT_CALLBACK('d', "disk", kvm, "image or rootfs_dir", "Disk "	\
174 			" image or rootfs directory", img_name_parser,	\
175 			kvm),						\
176 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "balloon", &(cfg)->balloon, "Enable virtio"	\
177 			" balloon"),					\
178 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "vnc", &(cfg)->vnc, "Enable VNC framebuffer"),\
179 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "gtk", &(cfg)->gtk, "Enable GTK framebuffer"),\
180 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "sdl", &(cfg)->sdl, "Enable SDL framebuffer"),\
181 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "rng", &(cfg)->virtio_rng, "Enable virtio"	\
182 			" Random Number Generator"),			\
183 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "nodefaults", &(cfg)->nodefaults, "Disable"   \
184 			" implicit configuration that cannot be"	\
185 			" disabled otherwise"),				\
186 	OPT_CALLBACK('\0', "9p", NULL, "dir_to_share,tag_name",		\
187 		     "Enable virtio 9p to share files between host and"	\
188 		     " guest", virtio_9p_rootdir_parser, kvm),		\
189 	OPT_STRING('\0', "console", &(cfg)->console, "serial, virtio or"\
190 			" hv", "Console to use"),			\
191 	OPT_U64('\0', "vsock", &(cfg)->vsock_cid,			\
192 			"Guest virtio socket CID"),			\
193 	OPT_STRING('\0', "dev", &(cfg)->dev, "device_file",		\
194 			"KVM device file"),				\
195 	OPT_CALLBACK('\0', "tty", NULL, "tty id",			\
196 		     "Remap guest TTY into a pty on the host",		\
197 		     tty_parser, NULL),					\
198 	OPT_STRING('\0', "sandbox", &(cfg)->sandbox, "script",		\
199 			"Run this script when booting into custom"	\
200 			" rootfs"),					\
201 	OPT_STRING('\0', "hugetlbfs", &(cfg)->hugetlbfs_path, "path",	\
202 			"Hugetlbfs path"),				\
203 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "virtio-legacy", &(cfg)->virtio_legacy,	\
204 		    "Use legacy virtio transport"),			\
205 									\
206 	OPT_GROUP("Kernel options:"),					\
207 	OPT_STRING('k', "kernel", &(cfg)->kernel_filename, "kernel",	\
208 			"Kernel to boot in virtual machine"),		\
209 	OPT_STRING('i', "initrd", &(cfg)->initrd_filename, "initrd",	\
210 			"Initial RAM disk image"),			\
211 	OPT_STRING('p', "params", &(cfg)->kernel_cmdline, "params",	\
212 			"Kernel command line arguments"),		\
213 	OPT_STRING('f', "firmware", &(cfg)->firmware_filename, "firmware",\
214 			"Firmware image to boot in virtual machine"),	\
215 	OPT_STRING('F', "flash", &(cfg)->flash_filename, "flash",\
216 			"Flash image to present to virtual machine"),	\
217 									\
218 	OPT_GROUP("Networking options:"),				\
219 	OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT('n', "network", NULL, "network params",	\
220 		     "Create a new guest NIC",				\
221 		     netdev_parser, NULL, kvm),				\
222 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "no-dhcp", &(cfg)->no_dhcp, "Disable kernel"	\
223 			" DHCP in rootfs mode"),			\
224 									\
225 	OPT_GROUP("VFIO options:"),					\
226 	OPT_CALLBACK('\0', "vfio-pci", NULL, "[domain:]bus:dev.fn",	\
227 		     "Assign a PCI device to the virtual machine",	\
228 		     vfio_device_parser, kvm),				\
229 									\
230 	OPT_GROUP("Debug options:"),					\
231 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "debug", &do_debug_print,			\
232 			"Enable debug messages"),			\
233 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "debug-single-step", &(cfg)->single_step,	\
234 			"Enable single stepping"),			\
235 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "debug-ioport", &(cfg)->ioport_debug,		\
236 			"Enable ioport debugging"),			\
237 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "debug-mmio", &(cfg)->mmio_debug,		\
238 			"Enable MMIO debugging"),			\
239 	OPT_INTEGER('\0', "debug-iodelay", &(cfg)->debug_iodelay,	\
240 			"Delay IO by millisecond"),			\
241 									\
242 	OPT_ARCH(RUN, cfg)						\
243 	OPT_END()							\
244 	};
245 
246 static void *kvm_cpu_thread(void *arg)
247 {
248 	char name[16];
249 
250 	current_kvm_cpu = arg;
251 
252 	sprintf(name, "kvm-vcpu-%lu", current_kvm_cpu->cpu_id);
253 	kvm__set_thread_name(name);
254 
255 	if (kvm_cpu__start(current_kvm_cpu))
256 		goto panic_kvm;
257 
258 	return (void *) (intptr_t) 0;
259 
260 panic_kvm:
261 	fprintf(stderr, "KVM exit reason: %u (\"%s\")\n",
262 		current_kvm_cpu->kvm_run->exit_reason,
263 		kvm_exit_reasons[current_kvm_cpu->kvm_run->exit_reason]);
264 	if (current_kvm_cpu->kvm_run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN)
265 		fprintf(stderr, "KVM exit code: 0x%llu\n",
266 			(unsigned long long)current_kvm_cpu->kvm_run->hw.hardware_exit_reason);
267 
268 	kvm_cpu__set_debug_fd(STDOUT_FILENO);
269 	kvm_cpu__show_registers(current_kvm_cpu);
270 	kvm_cpu__show_code(current_kvm_cpu);
271 	kvm_cpu__show_page_tables(current_kvm_cpu);
272 
273 	return (void *) (intptr_t) 1;
274 }
275 
276 static char kernel[PATH_MAX];
277 
278 static const char *host_kernels[] = {
279 	"/boot/vmlinuz",
280 	"/boot/bzImage",
281 	NULL
282 };
283 
284 static const char *default_kernels[] = {
285 	"./bzImage",
286 	"arch/" BUILD_ARCH "/boot/bzImage",
287 	"../../arch/" BUILD_ARCH "/boot/bzImage",
288 	NULL
289 };
290 
291 static const char *default_vmlinux[] = {
292 	"vmlinux",
293 	"../../../vmlinux",
294 	"../../vmlinux",
295 	NULL
296 };
297 
298 static void kernel_usage_with_options(void)
299 {
300 	const char **k;
301 	struct utsname uts;
302 
303 	fprintf(stderr, "Fatal: could not find default kernel image in:\n");
304 	k = &default_kernels[0];
305 	while (*k) {
306 		fprintf(stderr, "\t%s\n", *k);
307 		k++;
308 	}
309 
310 	if (uname(&uts) < 0)
311 		return;
312 
313 	k = &host_kernels[0];
314 	while (*k) {
315 		if (snprintf(kernel, PATH_MAX, "%s-%s", *k, uts.release) < 0)
316 			return;
317 		fprintf(stderr, "\t%s\n", kernel);
318 		k++;
319 	}
320 	fprintf(stderr, "\nPlease see '%s run --help' for more options.\n\n",
321 		KVM_BINARY_NAME);
322 }
323 
324 static u64 host_ram_size(void)
325 {
326 	long page_size;
327 	long nr_pages;
328 
329 	nr_pages	= sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES);
330 	if (nr_pages < 0) {
331 		pr_warning("sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES) failed");
332 		return 0;
333 	}
334 
335 	page_size	= sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
336 	if (page_size < 0) {
337 		pr_warning("sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE) failed");
338 		return 0;
339 	}
340 
341 	return (u64)nr_pages * page_size;
342 }
343 
344 /*
345  * If user didn't specify how much memory it wants to allocate for the guest,
346  * avoid filling the whole host RAM.
347  */
348 #define RAM_SIZE_RATIO		0.8
349 
350 static u64 get_ram_size(int nr_cpus)
351 {
352 	u64 available;
353 	u64 ram_size;
354 
355 	ram_size	= (u64)SZ_64M * (nr_cpus + 3);
356 
357 	available	= host_ram_size() * RAM_SIZE_RATIO;
358 	if (!available)
359 		available = MIN_RAM_SIZE;
360 
361 	if (ram_size > available)
362 		ram_size	= available;
363 
364 	return ram_size;
365 }
366 
367 static const char *find_kernel(void)
368 {
369 	const char **k;
370 	struct stat st;
371 	struct utsname uts;
372 
373 	k = &default_kernels[0];
374 	while (*k) {
375 		if (stat(*k, &st) < 0 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
376 			k++;
377 			continue;
378 		}
379 		strlcpy(kernel, *k, PATH_MAX);
380 		return kernel;
381 	}
382 
383 	if (uname(&uts) < 0)
384 		return NULL;
385 
386 	k = &host_kernels[0];
387 	while (*k) {
388 		if (snprintf(kernel, PATH_MAX, "%s-%s", *k, uts.release) < 0)
389 			return NULL;
390 
391 		if (stat(kernel, &st) < 0 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
392 			k++;
393 			continue;
394 		}
395 		return kernel;
396 
397 	}
398 	return NULL;
399 }
400 
401 static const char *find_vmlinux(void)
402 {
403 	const char **vmlinux;
404 
405 	vmlinux = &default_vmlinux[0];
406 	while (*vmlinux) {
407 		struct stat st;
408 
409 		if (stat(*vmlinux, &st) < 0 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
410 			vmlinux++;
411 			continue;
412 		}
413 		return *vmlinux;
414 	}
415 	return NULL;
416 }
417 
418 void kvm_run_help(void)
419 {
420 	struct kvm *kvm = NULL;
421 
422 	BUILD_OPTIONS(options, &kvm->cfg, kvm);
423 	usage_with_options(run_usage, options);
424 }
425 
426 static int kvm_run_set_sandbox(struct kvm *kvm)
427 {
428 	const char *guestfs_name = kvm->cfg.custom_rootfs_name;
429 	char path[PATH_MAX], script[PATH_MAX], *tmp;
430 
431 	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s%s/virt/sandbox.sh", kvm__get_dir(), guestfs_name);
432 
433 	remove(path);
434 
435 	if (kvm->cfg.sandbox == NULL)
436 		return 0;
437 
438 	tmp = realpath(kvm->cfg.sandbox, NULL);
439 	if (tmp == NULL)
440 		return -ENOMEM;
441 
442 	snprintf(script, PATH_MAX, "/host/%s", tmp);
443 	free(tmp);
444 
445 	return symlink(script, path);
446 }
447 
448 static void kvm_write_sandbox_cmd_exactly(int fd, const char *arg)
449 {
450 	const char *single_quote;
451 
452 	if (!*arg) { /* zero length string */
453 		if (write(fd, "''", 2) <= 0)
454 			die("Failed writing sandbox script");
455 		return;
456 	}
457 
458 	while (*arg) {
459 		single_quote = strchrnul(arg, '\'');
460 
461 		/* write non-single-quote string as #('string') */
462 		if (arg != single_quote) {
463 			if (write(fd, "'", 1) <= 0 ||
464 			    write(fd, arg, single_quote - arg) <= 0 ||
465 			    write(fd, "'", 1) <= 0)
466 				die("Failed writing sandbox script");
467 		}
468 
469 		/* write single quote as #("'") */
470 		if (*single_quote) {
471 			if (write(fd, "\"'\"", 3) <= 0)
472 				die("Failed writing sandbox script");
473 		} else
474 			break;
475 
476 		arg = single_quote + 1;
477 	}
478 }
479 
480 static void resolve_program(const char *src, char *dst, size_t len)
481 {
482 	struct stat st;
483 	int err;
484 
485 	err = stat(src, &st);
486 
487 	if (!err && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
488 		char resolved_path[PATH_MAX];
489 
490 		if (!realpath(src, resolved_path))
491 			die("Unable to resolve program %s: %s\n", src, strerror(errno));
492 
493 		if (snprintf(dst, len, "/host%s", resolved_path) >= (int)len)
494 			die("Pathname too long: %s -> %s\n", src, resolved_path);
495 
496 	} else
497 		strlcpy(dst, src, len);
498 }
499 
500 static void kvm_run_write_sandbox_cmd(struct kvm *kvm, const char **argv, int argc)
501 {
502 	const char script_hdr[] = "#! /bin/bash\n\n";
503 	char program[PATH_MAX];
504 	int fd;
505 
506 	remove(kvm->cfg.sandbox);
507 
508 	fd = open(kvm->cfg.sandbox, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0777);
509 	if (fd < 0)
510 		die("Failed creating sandbox script");
511 
512 	if (write(fd, script_hdr, sizeof(script_hdr) - 1) <= 0)
513 		die("Failed writing sandbox script");
514 
515 	resolve_program(argv[0], program, PATH_MAX);
516 	kvm_write_sandbox_cmd_exactly(fd, program);
517 
518 	argv++;
519 	argc--;
520 
521 	while (argc) {
522 		if (write(fd, " ", 1) <= 0)
523 			die("Failed writing sandbox script");
524 
525 		kvm_write_sandbox_cmd_exactly(fd, argv[0]);
526 		argv++;
527 		argc--;
528 	}
529 	if (write(fd, "\n", 1) <= 0)
530 		die("Failed writing sandbox script");
531 
532 	close(fd);
533 }
534 
535 static void kvm_run_set_real_cmdline(struct kvm *kvm)
536 {
537 	static char real_cmdline[2048];
538 	bool video;
539 
540 	video = kvm->cfg.vnc || kvm->cfg.sdl || kvm->cfg.gtk;
541 
542 	memset(real_cmdline, 0, sizeof(real_cmdline));
543 	kvm__arch_set_cmdline(real_cmdline, video);
544 
545 	if (video) {
546 		strcat(real_cmdline, " console=tty0");
547 	} else {
548 		switch (kvm->cfg.active_console) {
549 		case CONSOLE_HV:
550 			/* Fallthrough */
551 		case CONSOLE_VIRTIO:
552 			strcat(real_cmdline, " console=hvc0");
553 			break;
554 		case CONSOLE_8250:
555 			strcat(real_cmdline, " console=ttyS0");
556 			break;
557 		}
558 	}
559 
560 	if (kvm->cfg.using_rootfs) {
561 		strcat(real_cmdline, " rw rootflags=trans=virtio,version=9p2000.L,cache=loose rootfstype=9p");
562 		if (kvm->cfg.custom_rootfs) {
563 #ifdef CONFIG_GUEST_PRE_INIT
564 			strcat(real_cmdline, " init=/virt/pre_init");
565 #else
566 			strcat(real_cmdline, " init=/virt/init");
567 #endif
568 			if (!kvm->cfg.no_dhcp)
569 				strcat(real_cmdline, "  ip=dhcp");
570 		}
571 	} else if (!kvm->cfg.kernel_cmdline || !strstr(kvm->cfg.kernel_cmdline, "root=")) {
572 		strlcat(real_cmdline, " root=/dev/vda rw ", sizeof(real_cmdline));
573 	}
574 
575 	if (kvm->cfg.kernel_cmdline) {
576 		strcat(real_cmdline, " ");
577 		strlcat(real_cmdline, kvm->cfg.kernel_cmdline, sizeof(real_cmdline));
578 	}
579 
580 	kvm->cfg.real_cmdline = real_cmdline;
581 }
582 
583 static void kvm_run_validate_cfg(struct kvm *kvm)
584 {
585 	u64 available_ram;
586 
587 	if (kvm->cfg.kernel_filename && kvm->cfg.firmware_filename)
588 		die("Only one of --kernel or --firmware can be specified");
589 
590 	if ((kvm->cfg.vnc && (kvm->cfg.sdl || kvm->cfg.gtk)) ||
591 	    (kvm->cfg.sdl && kvm->cfg.gtk))
592 		die("Only one of --vnc, --sdl or --gtk can be specified");
593 
594 	if (kvm->cfg.firmware_filename && kvm->cfg.initrd_filename)
595 		pr_warning("Ignoring initrd file when loading a firmware image");
596 
597 	if (kvm->cfg.ram_size) {
598 		available_ram = host_ram_size();
599 		if (available_ram && kvm->cfg.ram_size > available_ram) {
600 			pr_warning("Guest memory size %lluMB exceeds host physical RAM size %lluMB",
601 				(unsigned long long)kvm->cfg.ram_size >> MB_SHIFT,
602 				(unsigned long long)available_ram >> MB_SHIFT);
603 		}
604 	}
605 
606 	kvm__arch_validate_cfg(kvm);
607 }
608 
609 static struct kvm *kvm_cmd_run_init(int argc, const char **argv)
610 {
611 	static char default_name[20];
612 	unsigned int nr_online_cpus;
613 	struct kvm *kvm = kvm__new();
614 
615 	if (IS_ERR(kvm))
616 		return kvm;
617 
618 	nr_online_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
619 	kvm->cfg.custom_rootfs_name = "default";
620 	/*
621 	 * An architecture can allow the user to set the RAM base address to
622 	 * zero. Initialize the address before parsing the command line
623 	 * arguments, otherwise it will be impossible to distinguish between the
624 	 * user setting the base address to zero or letting it unset and using
625 	 * the default value.
626 	 */
627 	kvm->cfg.ram_addr = kvm__arch_default_ram_address();
628 
629 	while (argc != 0) {
630 		BUILD_OPTIONS(options, &kvm->cfg, kvm);
631 		argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, run_usage,
632 				PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION |
633 				PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
634 		if (argc != 0) {
635 			/* Cusrom options, should have been handled elsewhere */
636 			if (strcmp(argv[0], "--") == 0) {
637 				if (kvm_run_wrapper == KVM_RUN_SANDBOX) {
638 					kvm->cfg.sandbox = DEFAULT_SANDBOX_FILENAME;
639 					kvm_run_write_sandbox_cmd(kvm, argv+1, argc-1);
640 					break;
641 				}
642 			}
643 
644 			if ((kvm_run_wrapper == KVM_RUN_DEFAULT && kvm->cfg.kernel_filename) ||
645 				(kvm_run_wrapper == KVM_RUN_SANDBOX && kvm->cfg.sandbox)) {
646 				fprintf(stderr, "Cannot handle parameter: "
647 						"%s\n", argv[0]);
648 				usage_with_options(run_usage, options);
649 				free(kvm);
650 				return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
651 			}
652 			if (kvm_run_wrapper == KVM_RUN_SANDBOX) {
653 				/*
654 				 * first unhandled parameter is treated as
655 				 * sandbox command
656 				 */
657 				kvm->cfg.sandbox = DEFAULT_SANDBOX_FILENAME;
658 				kvm_run_write_sandbox_cmd(kvm, argv, argc);
659 			} else {
660 				/*
661 				 * first unhandled parameter is treated as a kernel
662 				 * image
663 				 */
664 				kvm->cfg.kernel_filename = argv[0];
665 			}
666 			argv++;
667 			argc--;
668 		}
669 
670 	}
671 
672 	kvm_run_validate_cfg(kvm);
673 
674 	if (!kvm->cfg.kernel_filename && !kvm->cfg.firmware_filename) {
675 		kvm->cfg.kernel_filename = find_kernel();
676 
677 		if (!kvm->cfg.kernel_filename) {
678 			kernel_usage_with_options();
679 			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
680 		}
681 	}
682 
683 	if (kvm->cfg.kernel_filename) {
684 		kvm->cfg.vmlinux_filename = find_vmlinux();
685 		kvm->vmlinux = kvm->cfg.vmlinux_filename;
686 	}
687 
688 	if (kvm->cfg.nrcpus == 0)
689 		kvm->cfg.nrcpus = nr_online_cpus;
690 
691 	if (!kvm->cfg.ram_size)
692 		kvm->cfg.ram_size = get_ram_size(kvm->cfg.nrcpus);
693 
694 	if (!kvm->cfg.dev)
695 		kvm->cfg.dev = DEFAULT_KVM_DEV;
696 
697 	if (!kvm->cfg.console)
698 		kvm->cfg.console = DEFAULT_CONSOLE;
699 
700 	if (!strncmp(kvm->cfg.console, "virtio", 6))
701 		kvm->cfg.active_console  = CONSOLE_VIRTIO;
702 	else if (!strncmp(kvm->cfg.console, "serial", 6))
703 		kvm->cfg.active_console  = CONSOLE_8250;
704 	else if (!strncmp(kvm->cfg.console, "hv", 2))
705 		kvm->cfg.active_console = CONSOLE_HV;
706 	else
707 		pr_warning("No console!");
708 
709 	if (!kvm->cfg.host_ip)
710 		kvm->cfg.host_ip = DEFAULT_HOST_ADDR;
711 
712 	if (!kvm->cfg.guest_ip)
713 		kvm->cfg.guest_ip = DEFAULT_GUEST_ADDR;
714 
715 	if (!kvm->cfg.guest_mac)
716 		kvm->cfg.guest_mac = DEFAULT_GUEST_MAC;
717 
718 	if (!kvm->cfg.host_mac)
719 		kvm->cfg.host_mac = DEFAULT_HOST_MAC;
720 
721 	if (!kvm->cfg.script)
722 		kvm->cfg.script = DEFAULT_SCRIPT;
723 
724 	if (!kvm->cfg.network)
725                 kvm->cfg.network = DEFAULT_NETWORK;
726 
727 	if (!kvm->cfg.guest_name) {
728 		if (kvm->cfg.custom_rootfs) {
729 			kvm->cfg.guest_name = kvm->cfg.custom_rootfs_name;
730 		} else {
731 			sprintf(default_name, "guest-%u", getpid());
732 			kvm->cfg.guest_name = default_name;
733 		}
734 	}
735 
736 	if (!kvm->cfg.nodefaults &&
737 	    !kvm->cfg.using_rootfs &&
738 	    !kvm->cfg.disk_image[0].filename &&
739 	    !kvm->cfg.initrd_filename) {
740 		char tmp[PATH_MAX];
741 
742 		kvm_setup_create_new(kvm->cfg.custom_rootfs_name);
743 		kvm_setup_resolv(kvm->cfg.custom_rootfs_name);
744 
745 		snprintf(tmp, PATH_MAX, "%s%s", kvm__get_dir(), "default");
746 		if (virtio_9p__register(kvm, tmp, "/dev/root") < 0)
747 			die("Unable to initialize virtio 9p");
748 		if (virtio_9p__register(kvm, "/", "hostfs") < 0)
749 			die("Unable to initialize virtio 9p");
750 		kvm->cfg.using_rootfs = kvm->cfg.custom_rootfs = 1;
751 	}
752 
753 	if (kvm->cfg.custom_rootfs) {
754 		kvm_run_set_sandbox(kvm);
755 		if (kvm_setup_guest_init(kvm->cfg.custom_rootfs_name))
756 			die("Failed to setup init for guest.");
757 	}
758 
759 	if (kvm->cfg.nodefaults)
760 		kvm->cfg.real_cmdline = kvm->cfg.kernel_cmdline;
761 	else
762 		kvm_run_set_real_cmdline(kvm);
763 
764 	if (kvm->cfg.kernel_filename) {
765 		printf("  # %s run -k %s -m %Lu -c %d --name %s\n", KVM_BINARY_NAME,
766 		       kvm->cfg.kernel_filename,
767 		       (unsigned long long)kvm->cfg.ram_size >> MB_SHIFT,
768 		       kvm->cfg.nrcpus, kvm->cfg.guest_name);
769 	} else if (kvm->cfg.firmware_filename) {
770 		printf("  # %s run --firmware %s -m %Lu -c %d --name %s\n", KVM_BINARY_NAME,
771 		       kvm->cfg.firmware_filename,
772 		       (unsigned long long)kvm->cfg.ram_size >> MB_SHIFT,
773 		       kvm->cfg.nrcpus, kvm->cfg.guest_name);
774 	}
775 
776 	if (init_list__init(kvm) < 0)
777 		die ("Initialisation failed");
778 
779 	return kvm;
780 }
781 
782 static int kvm_cmd_run_work(struct kvm *kvm)
783 {
784 	int i;
785 
786 	for (i = 0; i < kvm->nrcpus; i++) {
787 		if (pthread_create(&kvm->cpus[i]->thread, NULL, kvm_cpu_thread, kvm->cpus[i]) != 0)
788 			die("unable to create KVM VCPU thread");
789 	}
790 
791 	/* Only VCPU #0 is going to exit by itself when shutting down */
792 	if (pthread_join(kvm->cpus[0]->thread, NULL) != 0)
793 		die("unable to join with vcpu 0");
794 
795 	return kvm_cpu__exit(kvm);
796 }
797 
798 static void kvm_cmd_run_exit(struct kvm *kvm, int guest_ret)
799 {
800 	compat__print_all_messages();
801 
802 	init_list__exit(kvm);
803 
804 	if (guest_ret == 0)
805 		printf("\n  # KVM session ended normally.\n");
806 }
807 
808 int kvm_cmd_run(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
809 {
810 	int ret = -EFAULT;
811 	struct kvm *kvm;
812 
813 	kvm = kvm_cmd_run_init(argc, argv);
814 	if (IS_ERR(kvm))
815 		return PTR_ERR(kvm);
816 
817 	ret = kvm_cmd_run_work(kvm);
818 	kvm_cmd_run_exit(kvm, ret);
819 
820 	return ret;
821 }
822