xref: /kvmtool/builtin-run.c (revision a9c24ec78b4fb23596fa4cb0894e2c58e9345f8b)
1 #include "kvm/builtin-run.h"
2 
3 #include "kvm/builtin-setup.h"
4 #include "kvm/virtio-balloon.h"
5 #include "kvm/virtio-console.h"
6 #include "kvm/parse-options.h"
7 #include "kvm/8250-serial.h"
8 #include "kvm/framebuffer.h"
9 #include "kvm/disk-image.h"
10 #include "kvm/threadpool.h"
11 #include "kvm/virtio-scsi.h"
12 #include "kvm/virtio-blk.h"
13 #include "kvm/virtio-net.h"
14 #include "kvm/virtio-rng.h"
15 #include "kvm/ioeventfd.h"
16 #include "kvm/virtio-9p.h"
17 #include "kvm/barrier.h"
18 #include "kvm/kvm-cpu.h"
19 #include "kvm/ioport.h"
20 #include "kvm/symbol.h"
21 #include "kvm/i8042.h"
22 #include "kvm/mutex.h"
23 #include "kvm/term.h"
24 #include "kvm/util.h"
25 #include "kvm/strbuf.h"
26 #include "kvm/vesa.h"
27 #include "kvm/irq.h"
28 #include "kvm/kvm.h"
29 #include "kvm/pci.h"
30 #include "kvm/rtc.h"
31 #include "kvm/sdl.h"
32 #include "kvm/vnc.h"
33 #include "kvm/guest_compat.h"
34 #include "kvm/kvm-ipc.h"
35 #include "kvm/builtin-debug.h"
36 
37 #include <linux/types.h>
38 #include <linux/err.h>
39 #include <linux/sizes.h>
40 
41 #include <sys/utsname.h>
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 #include <sys/stat.h>
44 #include <termios.h>
45 #include <signal.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 #include <ctype.h>
50 #include <stdio.h>
51 
52 #define KB_SHIFT		(10)
53 #define MB_SHIFT		(20)
54 #define GB_SHIFT		(30)
55 #define TB_SHIFT		(40)
56 #define PB_SHIFT		(50)
57 
58 __thread struct kvm_cpu *current_kvm_cpu;
59 
60 static int  kvm_run_wrapper;
61 
62 bool do_debug_print = false;
63 
64 static const char * const run_usage[] = {
65 	"lkvm run [<options>] [<kernel image>]",
66 	NULL
67 };
68 
69 enum {
70 	KVM_RUN_DEFAULT,
71 	KVM_RUN_SANDBOX,
72 };
73 
74 static int img_name_parser(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
75 {
76 	char path[PATH_MAX];
77 	struct stat st;
78 
79 	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s%s", kvm__get_dir(), arg);
80 
81 	if ((stat(arg, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) ||
82 	   (stat(path, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)))
83 		return virtio_9p_img_name_parser(opt, arg, unset);
84 	return disk_img_name_parser(opt, arg, unset);
85 }
86 
87 void kvm_run_set_wrapper_sandbox(void)
88 {
89 	kvm_run_wrapper = KVM_RUN_SANDBOX;
90 }
91 
92 static int parse_mem_unit(char **next)
93 {
94 	switch (**next) {
95 	case 'B': case 'b': (*next)++; return 0;
96 	case 'K': case 'k': (*next)++; return KB_SHIFT;
97 	case 'M': case 'm': (*next)++; return MB_SHIFT;
98 	case 'G': case 'g': (*next)++; return GB_SHIFT;
99 	case 'T': case 't': (*next)++; return TB_SHIFT;
100 	case 'P': case 'p': (*next)++; return PB_SHIFT;
101 	}
102 
103 	return MB_SHIFT;
104 }
105 
106 static u64 parse_mem_option(const char *nptr, char **next)
107 {
108 	u64 shift;
109 	u64 val;
110 
111 	errno = 0;
112 	val = strtoull(nptr, next, 10);
113 	if (errno == ERANGE)
114 		die("Memory too large: %s", nptr);
115 	if (*next == nptr)
116 		die("Invalid memory specifier: %s", nptr);
117 
118 	shift = parse_mem_unit(next);
119 	if ((val << shift) < val)
120 		die("Memory too large: %s", nptr);
121 
122 	return val << shift;
123 }
124 
125 static int mem_parser(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
126 {
127 	struct kvm *kvm = opt->ptr;
128 	char *next;
129 
130 	kvm->cfg.ram_size = parse_mem_option(arg, &next);
131 	if (kvm->cfg.ram_size == 0)
132 		die("Invalid RAM size: %s", arg);
133 
134 	if (*next != '\0')
135 		die("Invalid memory specifier: %s", arg);
136 
137 	return 0;
138 }
139 
140 #ifndef OPT_ARCH_RUN
141 #define OPT_ARCH_RUN(...)
142 #endif
143 
144 #define BUILD_OPTIONS(name, cfg, kvm)					\
145 	struct option name[] = {					\
146 	OPT_GROUP("Basic options:"),					\
147 	OPT_STRING('\0', "name", &(cfg)->guest_name, "guest name",	\
148 			"A name for the guest"),			\
149 	OPT_INTEGER('c', "cpus", &(cfg)->nrcpus, "Number of CPUs"),	\
150 	OPT_CALLBACK('m', "mem", NULL, "size[BKMGTP]",			\
151 		     "Virtual machine memory size, by default measured"	\
152 		     " in megabytes (M)", mem_parser, kvm),		\
153 	OPT_CALLBACK('d', "disk", kvm, "image or rootfs_dir", "Disk "	\
154 			" image or rootfs directory", img_name_parser,	\
155 			kvm),						\
156 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "balloon", &(cfg)->balloon, "Enable virtio"	\
157 			" balloon"),					\
158 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "vnc", &(cfg)->vnc, "Enable VNC framebuffer"),\
159 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "gtk", &(cfg)->gtk, "Enable GTK framebuffer"),\
160 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "sdl", &(cfg)->sdl, "Enable SDL framebuffer"),\
161 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "rng", &(cfg)->virtio_rng, "Enable virtio"	\
162 			" Random Number Generator"),			\
163 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "nodefaults", &(cfg)->nodefaults, "Disable"   \
164 			" implicit configuration that cannot be"	\
165 			" disabled otherwise"),				\
166 	OPT_CALLBACK('\0', "9p", NULL, "dir_to_share,tag_name",		\
167 		     "Enable virtio 9p to share files between host and"	\
168 		     " guest", virtio_9p_rootdir_parser, kvm),		\
169 	OPT_STRING('\0', "console", &(cfg)->console, "serial, virtio or"\
170 			" hv", "Console to use"),			\
171 	OPT_U64('\0', "vsock", &(cfg)->vsock_cid,			\
172 			"Guest virtio socket CID"),			\
173 	OPT_STRING('\0', "dev", &(cfg)->dev, "device_file",		\
174 			"KVM device file"),				\
175 	OPT_CALLBACK('\0', "tty", NULL, "tty id",			\
176 		     "Remap guest TTY into a pty on the host",		\
177 		     tty_parser, NULL),					\
178 	OPT_STRING('\0', "sandbox", &(cfg)->sandbox, "script",		\
179 			"Run this script when booting into custom"	\
180 			" rootfs"),					\
181 	OPT_STRING('\0', "hugetlbfs", &(cfg)->hugetlbfs_path, "path",	\
182 			"Hugetlbfs path"),				\
183 									\
184 	OPT_GROUP("Kernel options:"),					\
185 	OPT_STRING('k', "kernel", &(cfg)->kernel_filename, "kernel",	\
186 			"Kernel to boot in virtual machine"),		\
187 	OPT_STRING('i', "initrd", &(cfg)->initrd_filename, "initrd",	\
188 			"Initial RAM disk image"),			\
189 	OPT_STRING('p', "params", &(cfg)->kernel_cmdline, "params",	\
190 			"Kernel command line arguments"),		\
191 	OPT_STRING('f', "firmware", &(cfg)->firmware_filename, "firmware",\
192 			"Firmware image to boot in virtual machine"),	\
193 	OPT_STRING('F', "flash", &(cfg)->flash_filename, "flash",\
194 			"Flash image to present to virtual machine"),	\
195 									\
196 	OPT_GROUP("Networking options:"),				\
197 	OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT('n', "network", NULL, "network params",	\
198 		     "Create a new guest NIC",				\
199 		     netdev_parser, NULL, kvm),				\
200 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "no-dhcp", &(cfg)->no_dhcp, "Disable kernel"	\
201 			" DHCP in rootfs mode"),			\
202 									\
203 	OPT_GROUP("VFIO options:"),					\
204 	OPT_CALLBACK('\0', "vfio-pci", NULL, "[domain:]bus:dev.fn",	\
205 		     "Assign a PCI device to the virtual machine",	\
206 		     vfio_device_parser, kvm),				\
207 									\
208 	OPT_GROUP("Debug options:"),					\
209 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "debug", &do_debug_print,			\
210 			"Enable debug messages"),			\
211 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "debug-single-step", &(cfg)->single_step,	\
212 			"Enable single stepping"),			\
213 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "debug-ioport", &(cfg)->ioport_debug,		\
214 			"Enable ioport debugging"),			\
215 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "debug-mmio", &(cfg)->mmio_debug,		\
216 			"Enable MMIO debugging"),			\
217 	OPT_INTEGER('\0', "debug-iodelay", &(cfg)->debug_iodelay,	\
218 			"Delay IO by millisecond"),			\
219 									\
220 	OPT_ARCH(RUN, cfg)						\
221 	OPT_END()							\
222 	};
223 
224 static void *kvm_cpu_thread(void *arg)
225 {
226 	char name[16];
227 
228 	current_kvm_cpu = arg;
229 
230 	sprintf(name, "kvm-vcpu-%lu", current_kvm_cpu->cpu_id);
231 	kvm__set_thread_name(name);
232 
233 	if (kvm_cpu__start(current_kvm_cpu))
234 		goto panic_kvm;
235 
236 	return (void *) (intptr_t) 0;
237 
238 panic_kvm:
239 	fprintf(stderr, "KVM exit reason: %u (\"%s\")\n",
240 		current_kvm_cpu->kvm_run->exit_reason,
241 		kvm_exit_reasons[current_kvm_cpu->kvm_run->exit_reason]);
242 	if (current_kvm_cpu->kvm_run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN)
243 		fprintf(stderr, "KVM exit code: 0x%llu\n",
244 			(unsigned long long)current_kvm_cpu->kvm_run->hw.hardware_exit_reason);
245 
246 	kvm_cpu__set_debug_fd(STDOUT_FILENO);
247 	kvm_cpu__show_registers(current_kvm_cpu);
248 	kvm_cpu__show_code(current_kvm_cpu);
249 	kvm_cpu__show_page_tables(current_kvm_cpu);
250 
251 	return (void *) (intptr_t) 1;
252 }
253 
254 static char kernel[PATH_MAX];
255 
256 static const char *host_kernels[] = {
257 	"/boot/vmlinuz",
258 	"/boot/bzImage",
259 	NULL
260 };
261 
262 static const char *default_kernels[] = {
263 	"./bzImage",
264 	"arch/" BUILD_ARCH "/boot/bzImage",
265 	"../../arch/" BUILD_ARCH "/boot/bzImage",
266 	NULL
267 };
268 
269 static const char *default_vmlinux[] = {
270 	"vmlinux",
271 	"../../../vmlinux",
272 	"../../vmlinux",
273 	NULL
274 };
275 
276 static void kernel_usage_with_options(void)
277 {
278 	const char **k;
279 	struct utsname uts;
280 
281 	fprintf(stderr, "Fatal: could not find default kernel image in:\n");
282 	k = &default_kernels[0];
283 	while (*k) {
284 		fprintf(stderr, "\t%s\n", *k);
285 		k++;
286 	}
287 
288 	if (uname(&uts) < 0)
289 		return;
290 
291 	k = &host_kernels[0];
292 	while (*k) {
293 		if (snprintf(kernel, PATH_MAX, "%s-%s", *k, uts.release) < 0)
294 			return;
295 		fprintf(stderr, "\t%s\n", kernel);
296 		k++;
297 	}
298 	fprintf(stderr, "\nPlease see '%s run --help' for more options.\n\n",
299 		KVM_BINARY_NAME);
300 }
301 
302 static u64 host_ram_size(void)
303 {
304 	long page_size;
305 	long nr_pages;
306 
307 	nr_pages	= sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES);
308 	if (nr_pages < 0) {
309 		pr_warning("sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES) failed");
310 		return 0;
311 	}
312 
313 	page_size	= sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
314 	if (page_size < 0) {
315 		pr_warning("sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE) failed");
316 		return 0;
317 	}
318 
319 	return (u64)nr_pages * page_size;
320 }
321 
322 /*
323  * If user didn't specify how much memory it wants to allocate for the guest,
324  * avoid filling the whole host RAM.
325  */
326 #define RAM_SIZE_RATIO		0.8
327 
328 static u64 get_ram_size(int nr_cpus)
329 {
330 	u64 available;
331 	u64 ram_size;
332 
333 	ram_size	= (u64)SZ_64M * (nr_cpus + 3);
334 
335 	available	= host_ram_size() * RAM_SIZE_RATIO;
336 	if (!available)
337 		available = MIN_RAM_SIZE;
338 
339 	if (ram_size > available)
340 		ram_size	= available;
341 
342 	return ram_size;
343 }
344 
345 static const char *find_kernel(void)
346 {
347 	const char **k;
348 	struct stat st;
349 	struct utsname uts;
350 
351 	k = &default_kernels[0];
352 	while (*k) {
353 		if (stat(*k, &st) < 0 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
354 			k++;
355 			continue;
356 		}
357 		strlcpy(kernel, *k, PATH_MAX);
358 		return kernel;
359 	}
360 
361 	if (uname(&uts) < 0)
362 		return NULL;
363 
364 	k = &host_kernels[0];
365 	while (*k) {
366 		if (snprintf(kernel, PATH_MAX, "%s-%s", *k, uts.release) < 0)
367 			return NULL;
368 
369 		if (stat(kernel, &st) < 0 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
370 			k++;
371 			continue;
372 		}
373 		return kernel;
374 
375 	}
376 	return NULL;
377 }
378 
379 static const char *find_vmlinux(void)
380 {
381 	const char **vmlinux;
382 
383 	vmlinux = &default_vmlinux[0];
384 	while (*vmlinux) {
385 		struct stat st;
386 
387 		if (stat(*vmlinux, &st) < 0 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
388 			vmlinux++;
389 			continue;
390 		}
391 		return *vmlinux;
392 	}
393 	return NULL;
394 }
395 
396 void kvm_run_help(void)
397 {
398 	struct kvm *kvm = NULL;
399 
400 	BUILD_OPTIONS(options, &kvm->cfg, kvm);
401 	usage_with_options(run_usage, options);
402 }
403 
404 static int kvm_run_set_sandbox(struct kvm *kvm)
405 {
406 	const char *guestfs_name = kvm->cfg.custom_rootfs_name;
407 	char path[PATH_MAX], script[PATH_MAX], *tmp;
408 
409 	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s%s/virt/sandbox.sh", kvm__get_dir(), guestfs_name);
410 
411 	remove(path);
412 
413 	if (kvm->cfg.sandbox == NULL)
414 		return 0;
415 
416 	tmp = realpath(kvm->cfg.sandbox, NULL);
417 	if (tmp == NULL)
418 		return -ENOMEM;
419 
420 	snprintf(script, PATH_MAX, "/host/%s", tmp);
421 	free(tmp);
422 
423 	return symlink(script, path);
424 }
425 
426 static void kvm_write_sandbox_cmd_exactly(int fd, const char *arg)
427 {
428 	const char *single_quote;
429 
430 	if (!*arg) { /* zero length string */
431 		if (write(fd, "''", 2) <= 0)
432 			die("Failed writing sandbox script");
433 		return;
434 	}
435 
436 	while (*arg) {
437 		single_quote = strchrnul(arg, '\'');
438 
439 		/* write non-single-quote string as #('string') */
440 		if (arg != single_quote) {
441 			if (write(fd, "'", 1) <= 0 ||
442 			    write(fd, arg, single_quote - arg) <= 0 ||
443 			    write(fd, "'", 1) <= 0)
444 				die("Failed writing sandbox script");
445 		}
446 
447 		/* write single quote as #("'") */
448 		if (*single_quote) {
449 			if (write(fd, "\"'\"", 3) <= 0)
450 				die("Failed writing sandbox script");
451 		} else
452 			break;
453 
454 		arg = single_quote + 1;
455 	}
456 }
457 
458 static void resolve_program(const char *src, char *dst, size_t len)
459 {
460 	struct stat st;
461 	int err;
462 
463 	err = stat(src, &st);
464 
465 	if (!err && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
466 		char resolved_path[PATH_MAX];
467 
468 		if (!realpath(src, resolved_path))
469 			die("Unable to resolve program %s: %s\n", src, strerror(errno));
470 
471 		if (snprintf(dst, len, "/host%s", resolved_path) >= (int)len)
472 			die("Pathname too long: %s -> %s\n", src, resolved_path);
473 
474 	} else
475 		strlcpy(dst, src, len);
476 }
477 
478 static void kvm_run_write_sandbox_cmd(struct kvm *kvm, const char **argv, int argc)
479 {
480 	const char script_hdr[] = "#! /bin/bash\n\n";
481 	char program[PATH_MAX];
482 	int fd;
483 
484 	remove(kvm->cfg.sandbox);
485 
486 	fd = open(kvm->cfg.sandbox, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0777);
487 	if (fd < 0)
488 		die("Failed creating sandbox script");
489 
490 	if (write(fd, script_hdr, sizeof(script_hdr) - 1) <= 0)
491 		die("Failed writing sandbox script");
492 
493 	resolve_program(argv[0], program, PATH_MAX);
494 	kvm_write_sandbox_cmd_exactly(fd, program);
495 
496 	argv++;
497 	argc--;
498 
499 	while (argc) {
500 		if (write(fd, " ", 1) <= 0)
501 			die("Failed writing sandbox script");
502 
503 		kvm_write_sandbox_cmd_exactly(fd, argv[0]);
504 		argv++;
505 		argc--;
506 	}
507 	if (write(fd, "\n", 1) <= 0)
508 		die("Failed writing sandbox script");
509 
510 	close(fd);
511 }
512 
513 static void kvm_run_set_real_cmdline(struct kvm *kvm)
514 {
515 	static char real_cmdline[2048];
516 	bool video;
517 
518 	video = kvm->cfg.vnc || kvm->cfg.sdl || kvm->cfg.gtk;
519 
520 	memset(real_cmdline, 0, sizeof(real_cmdline));
521 	kvm__arch_set_cmdline(real_cmdline, video);
522 
523 	if (video) {
524 		strcat(real_cmdline, " console=tty0");
525 	} else {
526 		switch (kvm->cfg.active_console) {
527 		case CONSOLE_HV:
528 			/* Fallthrough */
529 		case CONSOLE_VIRTIO:
530 			strcat(real_cmdline, " console=hvc0");
531 			break;
532 		case CONSOLE_8250:
533 			strcat(real_cmdline, " console=ttyS0");
534 			break;
535 		}
536 	}
537 
538 	if (kvm->cfg.using_rootfs) {
539 		strcat(real_cmdline, " rw rootflags=trans=virtio,version=9p2000.L,cache=loose rootfstype=9p");
540 		if (kvm->cfg.custom_rootfs) {
541 #ifdef CONFIG_GUEST_PRE_INIT
542 			strcat(real_cmdline, " init=/virt/pre_init");
543 #else
544 			strcat(real_cmdline, " init=/virt/init");
545 #endif
546 			if (!kvm->cfg.no_dhcp)
547 				strcat(real_cmdline, "  ip=dhcp");
548 		}
549 	} else if (!kvm->cfg.kernel_cmdline || !strstr(kvm->cfg.kernel_cmdline, "root=")) {
550 		strlcat(real_cmdline, " root=/dev/vda rw ", sizeof(real_cmdline));
551 	}
552 
553 	if (kvm->cfg.kernel_cmdline) {
554 		strcat(real_cmdline, " ");
555 		strlcat(real_cmdline, kvm->cfg.kernel_cmdline, sizeof(real_cmdline));
556 	}
557 
558 	kvm->cfg.real_cmdline = real_cmdline;
559 }
560 
561 static void kvm_run_validate_cfg(struct kvm *kvm)
562 {
563 	u64 available_ram;
564 
565 	if (kvm->cfg.kernel_filename && kvm->cfg.firmware_filename)
566 		die("Only one of --kernel or --firmware can be specified");
567 
568 	if ((kvm->cfg.vnc && (kvm->cfg.sdl || kvm->cfg.gtk)) ||
569 	    (kvm->cfg.sdl && kvm->cfg.gtk))
570 		die("Only one of --vnc, --sdl or --gtk can be specified");
571 
572 	if (kvm->cfg.firmware_filename && kvm->cfg.initrd_filename)
573 		pr_warning("Ignoring initrd file when loading a firmware image");
574 
575 	if (kvm->cfg.ram_size) {
576 		available_ram = host_ram_size();
577 		if (available_ram && kvm->cfg.ram_size > available_ram) {
578 			pr_warning("Guest memory size %lluMB exceeds host physical RAM size %lluMB",
579 				(unsigned long long)kvm->cfg.ram_size >> MB_SHIFT,
580 				(unsigned long long)available_ram >> MB_SHIFT);
581 		}
582 	}
583 
584 	kvm__arch_validate_cfg(kvm);
585 }
586 
587 static struct kvm *kvm_cmd_run_init(int argc, const char **argv)
588 {
589 	static char default_name[20];
590 	unsigned int nr_online_cpus;
591 	struct kvm *kvm = kvm__new();
592 
593 	if (IS_ERR(kvm))
594 		return kvm;
595 
596 	nr_online_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
597 	kvm->cfg.custom_rootfs_name = "default";
598 
599 	while (argc != 0) {
600 		BUILD_OPTIONS(options, &kvm->cfg, kvm);
601 		argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, run_usage,
602 				PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION |
603 				PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
604 		if (argc != 0) {
605 			/* Cusrom options, should have been handled elsewhere */
606 			if (strcmp(argv[0], "--") == 0) {
607 				if (kvm_run_wrapper == KVM_RUN_SANDBOX) {
608 					kvm->cfg.sandbox = DEFAULT_SANDBOX_FILENAME;
609 					kvm_run_write_sandbox_cmd(kvm, argv+1, argc-1);
610 					break;
611 				}
612 			}
613 
614 			if ((kvm_run_wrapper == KVM_RUN_DEFAULT && kvm->cfg.kernel_filename) ||
615 				(kvm_run_wrapper == KVM_RUN_SANDBOX && kvm->cfg.sandbox)) {
616 				fprintf(stderr, "Cannot handle parameter: "
617 						"%s\n", argv[0]);
618 				usage_with_options(run_usage, options);
619 				free(kvm);
620 				return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
621 			}
622 			if (kvm_run_wrapper == KVM_RUN_SANDBOX) {
623 				/*
624 				 * first unhandled parameter is treated as
625 				 * sandbox command
626 				 */
627 				kvm->cfg.sandbox = DEFAULT_SANDBOX_FILENAME;
628 				kvm_run_write_sandbox_cmd(kvm, argv, argc);
629 			} else {
630 				/*
631 				 * first unhandled parameter is treated as a kernel
632 				 * image
633 				 */
634 				kvm->cfg.kernel_filename = argv[0];
635 			}
636 			argv++;
637 			argc--;
638 		}
639 
640 	}
641 
642 	kvm_run_validate_cfg(kvm);
643 
644 	if (!kvm->cfg.kernel_filename && !kvm->cfg.firmware_filename) {
645 		kvm->cfg.kernel_filename = find_kernel();
646 
647 		if (!kvm->cfg.kernel_filename) {
648 			kernel_usage_with_options();
649 			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
650 		}
651 	}
652 
653 	if (kvm->cfg.kernel_filename) {
654 		kvm->cfg.vmlinux_filename = find_vmlinux();
655 		kvm->vmlinux = kvm->cfg.vmlinux_filename;
656 	}
657 
658 	if (kvm->cfg.nrcpus == 0)
659 		kvm->cfg.nrcpus = nr_online_cpus;
660 
661 	if (!kvm->cfg.ram_size)
662 		kvm->cfg.ram_size = get_ram_size(kvm->cfg.nrcpus);
663 
664 	if (!kvm->cfg.dev)
665 		kvm->cfg.dev = DEFAULT_KVM_DEV;
666 
667 	if (!kvm->cfg.console)
668 		kvm->cfg.console = DEFAULT_CONSOLE;
669 
670 	if (!strncmp(kvm->cfg.console, "virtio", 6))
671 		kvm->cfg.active_console  = CONSOLE_VIRTIO;
672 	else if (!strncmp(kvm->cfg.console, "serial", 6))
673 		kvm->cfg.active_console  = CONSOLE_8250;
674 	else if (!strncmp(kvm->cfg.console, "hv", 2))
675 		kvm->cfg.active_console = CONSOLE_HV;
676 	else
677 		pr_warning("No console!");
678 
679 	if (!kvm->cfg.host_ip)
680 		kvm->cfg.host_ip = DEFAULT_HOST_ADDR;
681 
682 	if (!kvm->cfg.guest_ip)
683 		kvm->cfg.guest_ip = DEFAULT_GUEST_ADDR;
684 
685 	if (!kvm->cfg.guest_mac)
686 		kvm->cfg.guest_mac = DEFAULT_GUEST_MAC;
687 
688 	if (!kvm->cfg.host_mac)
689 		kvm->cfg.host_mac = DEFAULT_HOST_MAC;
690 
691 	if (!kvm->cfg.script)
692 		kvm->cfg.script = DEFAULT_SCRIPT;
693 
694 	if (!kvm->cfg.network)
695                 kvm->cfg.network = DEFAULT_NETWORK;
696 
697 	if (!kvm->cfg.guest_name) {
698 		if (kvm->cfg.custom_rootfs) {
699 			kvm->cfg.guest_name = kvm->cfg.custom_rootfs_name;
700 		} else {
701 			sprintf(default_name, "guest-%u", getpid());
702 			kvm->cfg.guest_name = default_name;
703 		}
704 	}
705 
706 	if (!kvm->cfg.nodefaults &&
707 	    !kvm->cfg.using_rootfs &&
708 	    !kvm->cfg.disk_image[0].filename &&
709 	    !kvm->cfg.initrd_filename) {
710 		char tmp[PATH_MAX];
711 
712 		kvm_setup_create_new(kvm->cfg.custom_rootfs_name);
713 		kvm_setup_resolv(kvm->cfg.custom_rootfs_name);
714 
715 		snprintf(tmp, PATH_MAX, "%s%s", kvm__get_dir(), "default");
716 		if (virtio_9p__register(kvm, tmp, "/dev/root") < 0)
717 			die("Unable to initialize virtio 9p");
718 		if (virtio_9p__register(kvm, "/", "hostfs") < 0)
719 			die("Unable to initialize virtio 9p");
720 		kvm->cfg.using_rootfs = kvm->cfg.custom_rootfs = 1;
721 	}
722 
723 	if (kvm->cfg.custom_rootfs) {
724 		kvm_run_set_sandbox(kvm);
725 		if (kvm_setup_guest_init(kvm->cfg.custom_rootfs_name))
726 			die("Failed to setup init for guest.");
727 	}
728 
729 	if (kvm->cfg.nodefaults)
730 		kvm->cfg.real_cmdline = kvm->cfg.kernel_cmdline;
731 	else
732 		kvm_run_set_real_cmdline(kvm);
733 
734 	if (kvm->cfg.kernel_filename) {
735 		printf("  # %s run -k %s -m %Lu -c %d --name %s\n", KVM_BINARY_NAME,
736 		       kvm->cfg.kernel_filename,
737 		       (unsigned long long)kvm->cfg.ram_size >> MB_SHIFT,
738 		       kvm->cfg.nrcpus, kvm->cfg.guest_name);
739 	} else if (kvm->cfg.firmware_filename) {
740 		printf("  # %s run --firmware %s -m %Lu -c %d --name %s\n", KVM_BINARY_NAME,
741 		       kvm->cfg.firmware_filename,
742 		       (unsigned long long)kvm->cfg.ram_size >> MB_SHIFT,
743 		       kvm->cfg.nrcpus, kvm->cfg.guest_name);
744 	}
745 
746 	if (init_list__init(kvm) < 0)
747 		die ("Initialisation failed");
748 
749 	return kvm;
750 }
751 
752 static int kvm_cmd_run_work(struct kvm *kvm)
753 {
754 	int i;
755 
756 	for (i = 0; i < kvm->nrcpus; i++) {
757 		if (pthread_create(&kvm->cpus[i]->thread, NULL, kvm_cpu_thread, kvm->cpus[i]) != 0)
758 			die("unable to create KVM VCPU thread");
759 	}
760 
761 	/* Only VCPU #0 is going to exit by itself when shutting down */
762 	if (pthread_join(kvm->cpus[0]->thread, NULL) != 0)
763 		die("unable to join with vcpu 0");
764 
765 	return kvm_cpu__exit(kvm);
766 }
767 
768 static void kvm_cmd_run_exit(struct kvm *kvm, int guest_ret)
769 {
770 	compat__print_all_messages();
771 
772 	init_list__exit(kvm);
773 
774 	if (guest_ret == 0)
775 		printf("\n  # KVM session ended normally.\n");
776 }
777 
778 int kvm_cmd_run(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
779 {
780 	int ret = -EFAULT;
781 	struct kvm *kvm;
782 
783 	kvm = kvm_cmd_run_init(argc, argv);
784 	if (IS_ERR(kvm))
785 		return PTR_ERR(kvm);
786 
787 	ret = kvm_cmd_run_work(kvm);
788 	kvm_cmd_run_exit(kvm, ret);
789 
790 	return ret;
791 }
792