xref: /kvmtool/builtin-run.c (revision 8b91a1828ee9d7c137cd5c7974e67687d735d472)
1 #include "kvm/builtin-run.h"
2 
3 #include "kvm/builtin-setup.h"
4 #include "kvm/virtio-balloon.h"
5 #include "kvm/virtio-console.h"
6 #include "kvm/parse-options.h"
7 #include "kvm/8250-serial.h"
8 #include "kvm/framebuffer.h"
9 #include "kvm/disk-image.h"
10 #include "kvm/threadpool.h"
11 #include "kvm/virtio-scsi.h"
12 #include "kvm/virtio-blk.h"
13 #include "kvm/virtio-net.h"
14 #include "kvm/virtio-rng.h"
15 #include "kvm/ioeventfd.h"
16 #include "kvm/virtio-9p.h"
17 #include "kvm/barrier.h"
18 #include "kvm/kvm-cpu.h"
19 #include "kvm/ioport.h"
20 #include "kvm/symbol.h"
21 #include "kvm/i8042.h"
22 #include "kvm/mutex.h"
23 #include "kvm/term.h"
24 #include "kvm/util.h"
25 #include "kvm/strbuf.h"
26 #include "kvm/vesa.h"
27 #include "kvm/irq.h"
28 #include "kvm/kvm.h"
29 #include "kvm/pci.h"
30 #include "kvm/rtc.h"
31 #include "kvm/sdl.h"
32 #include "kvm/vnc.h"
33 #include "kvm/guest_compat.h"
34 #include "kvm/kvm-ipc.h"
35 #include "kvm/builtin-debug.h"
36 
37 #include <linux/types.h>
38 #include <linux/err.h>
39 #include <linux/sizes.h>
40 
41 #include <sys/utsname.h>
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 #include <sys/stat.h>
44 #include <termios.h>
45 #include <signal.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 #include <ctype.h>
50 #include <stdio.h>
51 
52 #define KB_SHIFT		(10)
53 #define MB_SHIFT		(20)
54 #define GB_SHIFT		(30)
55 #define TB_SHIFT		(40)
56 #define PB_SHIFT		(50)
57 
58 __thread struct kvm_cpu *current_kvm_cpu;
59 
60 static int  kvm_run_wrapper;
61 
62 bool do_debug_print = false;
63 
64 static const char * const run_usage[] = {
65 	"lkvm run [<options>] [<kernel image>]",
66 	NULL
67 };
68 
69 enum {
70 	KVM_RUN_DEFAULT,
71 	KVM_RUN_SANDBOX,
72 };
73 
74 static int img_name_parser(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
75 {
76 	char path[PATH_MAX];
77 	struct stat st;
78 
79 	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s%s", kvm__get_dir(), arg);
80 
81 	if ((stat(arg, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) ||
82 	   (stat(path, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)))
83 		return virtio_9p_img_name_parser(opt, arg, unset);
84 	return disk_img_name_parser(opt, arg, unset);
85 }
86 
87 void kvm_run_set_wrapper_sandbox(void)
88 {
89 	kvm_run_wrapper = KVM_RUN_SANDBOX;
90 }
91 
92 static int parse_mem_unit(char **next)
93 {
94 	switch (**next) {
95 	case 'B': case 'b': (*next)++; return 0;
96 	case 'K': case 'k': (*next)++; return KB_SHIFT;
97 	case 'M': case 'm': (*next)++; return MB_SHIFT;
98 	case 'G': case 'g': (*next)++; return GB_SHIFT;
99 	case 'T': case 't': (*next)++; return TB_SHIFT;
100 	case 'P': case 'p': (*next)++; return PB_SHIFT;
101 	}
102 
103 	return MB_SHIFT;
104 }
105 
106 static u64 parse_mem_option(const char *nptr, char **next)
107 {
108 	u64 shift;
109 	u64 val;
110 
111 	errno = 0;
112 	val = strtoull(nptr, next, 10);
113 	if (errno == ERANGE)
114 		die("Memory too large: %s", nptr);
115 	if (*next == nptr)
116 		die("Invalid memory specifier: %s", nptr);
117 
118 	shift = parse_mem_unit(next);
119 	if ((val << shift) < val)
120 		die("Memory too large: %s", nptr);
121 
122 	return val << shift;
123 }
124 
125 static int mem_parser(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
126 {
127 	struct kvm *kvm = opt->ptr;
128 	char *next, *nptr;
129 
130 	kvm->cfg.ram_size = parse_mem_option(arg, &next);
131 	if (kvm->cfg.ram_size == 0)
132 		die("Invalid RAM size: %s", arg);
133 
134 	if (kvm__arch_has_cfg_ram_address() && *next == '@') {
135 		next++;
136 		if (*next == '\0')
137 			die("Missing memory address: %s", arg);
138 
139 		nptr = next;
140 		kvm->cfg.ram_addr = parse_mem_option(nptr, &next);
141 	}
142 
143 	if (*next != '\0')
144 		die("Invalid memory specifier: %s", arg);
145 
146 	return 0;
147 }
148 
149 #ifndef OPT_ARCH_RUN
150 #define OPT_ARCH_RUN(...)
151 #endif
152 
153 #ifdef ARCH_HAS_CFG_RAM_ADDRESS
154 #define MEM_OPT_HELP_SHORT	"size[BKMGTP][@addr[BKMGTP]]"
155 #define MEM_OPT_HELP_LONG						\
156 	"Virtual machine memory size and optional base address, both"	\
157 	" measured by default in megabytes (M)"
158 #else
159 #define MEM_OPT_HELP_SHORT	"size[BKMGTP]"
160 #define MEM_OPT_HELP_LONG						\
161 	"Virtual machine memory size, by default measured in"		\
162 	" in megabytes (M)"
163 #endif
164 
165 #define BUILD_OPTIONS(name, cfg, kvm)					\
166 	struct option name[] = {					\
167 	OPT_GROUP("Basic options:"),					\
168 	OPT_STRING('\0', "name", &(cfg)->guest_name, "guest name",	\
169 			"A name for the guest"),			\
170 	OPT_INTEGER('c', "cpus", &(cfg)->nrcpus, "Number of CPUs"),	\
171 	OPT_CALLBACK('m', "mem", NULL, MEM_OPT_HELP_SHORT,		\
172 		     MEM_OPT_HELP_LONG, mem_parser, kvm),		\
173 	OPT_CALLBACK('d', "disk", kvm, "image or rootfs_dir", "Disk "	\
174 			" image or rootfs directory", img_name_parser,	\
175 			kvm),						\
176 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "balloon", &(cfg)->balloon, "Enable virtio"	\
177 			" balloon"),					\
178 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "vnc", &(cfg)->vnc, "Enable VNC framebuffer"),\
179 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "gtk", &(cfg)->gtk, "Enable GTK framebuffer"),\
180 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "sdl", &(cfg)->sdl, "Enable SDL framebuffer"),\
181 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "rng", &(cfg)->virtio_rng, "Enable virtio"	\
182 			" Random Number Generator"),			\
183 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "nodefaults", &(cfg)->nodefaults, "Disable"   \
184 			" implicit configuration that cannot be"	\
185 			" disabled otherwise"),				\
186 	OPT_CALLBACK('\0', "9p", NULL, "dir_to_share,tag_name",		\
187 		     "Enable virtio 9p to share files between host and"	\
188 		     " guest", virtio_9p_rootdir_parser, kvm),		\
189 	OPT_STRING('\0', "console", &(cfg)->console, "serial, virtio or"\
190 			" hv", "Console to use"),			\
191 	OPT_U64('\0', "vsock", &(cfg)->vsock_cid,			\
192 			"Guest virtio socket CID"),			\
193 	OPT_STRING('\0', "dev", &(cfg)->dev, "device_file",		\
194 			"KVM device file"),				\
195 	OPT_CALLBACK('\0', "tty", NULL, "tty id",			\
196 		     "Remap guest TTY into a pty on the host",		\
197 		     tty_parser, NULL),					\
198 	OPT_STRING('\0', "sandbox", &(cfg)->sandbox, "script",		\
199 			"Run this script when booting into custom"	\
200 			" rootfs"),					\
201 	OPT_STRING('\0', "hugetlbfs", &(cfg)->hugetlbfs_path, "path",	\
202 			"Hugetlbfs path"),				\
203 									\
204 	OPT_GROUP("Kernel options:"),					\
205 	OPT_STRING('k', "kernel", &(cfg)->kernel_filename, "kernel",	\
206 			"Kernel to boot in virtual machine"),		\
207 	OPT_STRING('i', "initrd", &(cfg)->initrd_filename, "initrd",	\
208 			"Initial RAM disk image"),			\
209 	OPT_STRING('p', "params", &(cfg)->kernel_cmdline, "params",	\
210 			"Kernel command line arguments"),		\
211 	OPT_STRING('f', "firmware", &(cfg)->firmware_filename, "firmware",\
212 			"Firmware image to boot in virtual machine"),	\
213 	OPT_STRING('F', "flash", &(cfg)->flash_filename, "flash",\
214 			"Flash image to present to virtual machine"),	\
215 									\
216 	OPT_GROUP("Networking options:"),				\
217 	OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT('n', "network", NULL, "network params",	\
218 		     "Create a new guest NIC",				\
219 		     netdev_parser, NULL, kvm),				\
220 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "no-dhcp", &(cfg)->no_dhcp, "Disable kernel"	\
221 			" DHCP in rootfs mode"),			\
222 									\
223 	OPT_GROUP("VFIO options:"),					\
224 	OPT_CALLBACK('\0', "vfio-pci", NULL, "[domain:]bus:dev.fn",	\
225 		     "Assign a PCI device to the virtual machine",	\
226 		     vfio_device_parser, kvm),				\
227 									\
228 	OPT_GROUP("Debug options:"),					\
229 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "debug", &do_debug_print,			\
230 			"Enable debug messages"),			\
231 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "debug-single-step", &(cfg)->single_step,	\
232 			"Enable single stepping"),			\
233 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "debug-ioport", &(cfg)->ioport_debug,		\
234 			"Enable ioport debugging"),			\
235 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "debug-mmio", &(cfg)->mmio_debug,		\
236 			"Enable MMIO debugging"),			\
237 	OPT_INTEGER('\0', "debug-iodelay", &(cfg)->debug_iodelay,	\
238 			"Delay IO by millisecond"),			\
239 									\
240 	OPT_ARCH(RUN, cfg)						\
241 	OPT_END()							\
242 	};
243 
244 static void *kvm_cpu_thread(void *arg)
245 {
246 	char name[16];
247 
248 	current_kvm_cpu = arg;
249 
250 	sprintf(name, "kvm-vcpu-%lu", current_kvm_cpu->cpu_id);
251 	kvm__set_thread_name(name);
252 
253 	if (kvm_cpu__start(current_kvm_cpu))
254 		goto panic_kvm;
255 
256 	return (void *) (intptr_t) 0;
257 
258 panic_kvm:
259 	fprintf(stderr, "KVM exit reason: %u (\"%s\")\n",
260 		current_kvm_cpu->kvm_run->exit_reason,
261 		kvm_exit_reasons[current_kvm_cpu->kvm_run->exit_reason]);
262 	if (current_kvm_cpu->kvm_run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN)
263 		fprintf(stderr, "KVM exit code: 0x%llu\n",
264 			(unsigned long long)current_kvm_cpu->kvm_run->hw.hardware_exit_reason);
265 
266 	kvm_cpu__set_debug_fd(STDOUT_FILENO);
267 	kvm_cpu__show_registers(current_kvm_cpu);
268 	kvm_cpu__show_code(current_kvm_cpu);
269 	kvm_cpu__show_page_tables(current_kvm_cpu);
270 
271 	return (void *) (intptr_t) 1;
272 }
273 
274 static char kernel[PATH_MAX];
275 
276 static const char *host_kernels[] = {
277 	"/boot/vmlinuz",
278 	"/boot/bzImage",
279 	NULL
280 };
281 
282 static const char *default_kernels[] = {
283 	"./bzImage",
284 	"arch/" BUILD_ARCH "/boot/bzImage",
285 	"../../arch/" BUILD_ARCH "/boot/bzImage",
286 	NULL
287 };
288 
289 static const char *default_vmlinux[] = {
290 	"vmlinux",
291 	"../../../vmlinux",
292 	"../../vmlinux",
293 	NULL
294 };
295 
296 static void kernel_usage_with_options(void)
297 {
298 	const char **k;
299 	struct utsname uts;
300 
301 	fprintf(stderr, "Fatal: could not find default kernel image in:\n");
302 	k = &default_kernels[0];
303 	while (*k) {
304 		fprintf(stderr, "\t%s\n", *k);
305 		k++;
306 	}
307 
308 	if (uname(&uts) < 0)
309 		return;
310 
311 	k = &host_kernels[0];
312 	while (*k) {
313 		if (snprintf(kernel, PATH_MAX, "%s-%s", *k, uts.release) < 0)
314 			return;
315 		fprintf(stderr, "\t%s\n", kernel);
316 		k++;
317 	}
318 	fprintf(stderr, "\nPlease see '%s run --help' for more options.\n\n",
319 		KVM_BINARY_NAME);
320 }
321 
322 static u64 host_ram_size(void)
323 {
324 	long page_size;
325 	long nr_pages;
326 
327 	nr_pages	= sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES);
328 	if (nr_pages < 0) {
329 		pr_warning("sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES) failed");
330 		return 0;
331 	}
332 
333 	page_size	= sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
334 	if (page_size < 0) {
335 		pr_warning("sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE) failed");
336 		return 0;
337 	}
338 
339 	return (u64)nr_pages * page_size;
340 }
341 
342 /*
343  * If user didn't specify how much memory it wants to allocate for the guest,
344  * avoid filling the whole host RAM.
345  */
346 #define RAM_SIZE_RATIO		0.8
347 
348 static u64 get_ram_size(int nr_cpus)
349 {
350 	u64 available;
351 	u64 ram_size;
352 
353 	ram_size	= (u64)SZ_64M * (nr_cpus + 3);
354 
355 	available	= host_ram_size() * RAM_SIZE_RATIO;
356 	if (!available)
357 		available = MIN_RAM_SIZE;
358 
359 	if (ram_size > available)
360 		ram_size	= available;
361 
362 	return ram_size;
363 }
364 
365 static const char *find_kernel(void)
366 {
367 	const char **k;
368 	struct stat st;
369 	struct utsname uts;
370 
371 	k = &default_kernels[0];
372 	while (*k) {
373 		if (stat(*k, &st) < 0 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
374 			k++;
375 			continue;
376 		}
377 		strlcpy(kernel, *k, PATH_MAX);
378 		return kernel;
379 	}
380 
381 	if (uname(&uts) < 0)
382 		return NULL;
383 
384 	k = &host_kernels[0];
385 	while (*k) {
386 		if (snprintf(kernel, PATH_MAX, "%s-%s", *k, uts.release) < 0)
387 			return NULL;
388 
389 		if (stat(kernel, &st) < 0 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
390 			k++;
391 			continue;
392 		}
393 		return kernel;
394 
395 	}
396 	return NULL;
397 }
398 
399 static const char *find_vmlinux(void)
400 {
401 	const char **vmlinux;
402 
403 	vmlinux = &default_vmlinux[0];
404 	while (*vmlinux) {
405 		struct stat st;
406 
407 		if (stat(*vmlinux, &st) < 0 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
408 			vmlinux++;
409 			continue;
410 		}
411 		return *vmlinux;
412 	}
413 	return NULL;
414 }
415 
416 void kvm_run_help(void)
417 {
418 	struct kvm *kvm = NULL;
419 
420 	BUILD_OPTIONS(options, &kvm->cfg, kvm);
421 	usage_with_options(run_usage, options);
422 }
423 
424 static int kvm_run_set_sandbox(struct kvm *kvm)
425 {
426 	const char *guestfs_name = kvm->cfg.custom_rootfs_name;
427 	char path[PATH_MAX], script[PATH_MAX], *tmp;
428 
429 	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s%s/virt/sandbox.sh", kvm__get_dir(), guestfs_name);
430 
431 	remove(path);
432 
433 	if (kvm->cfg.sandbox == NULL)
434 		return 0;
435 
436 	tmp = realpath(kvm->cfg.sandbox, NULL);
437 	if (tmp == NULL)
438 		return -ENOMEM;
439 
440 	snprintf(script, PATH_MAX, "/host/%s", tmp);
441 	free(tmp);
442 
443 	return symlink(script, path);
444 }
445 
446 static void kvm_write_sandbox_cmd_exactly(int fd, const char *arg)
447 {
448 	const char *single_quote;
449 
450 	if (!*arg) { /* zero length string */
451 		if (write(fd, "''", 2) <= 0)
452 			die("Failed writing sandbox script");
453 		return;
454 	}
455 
456 	while (*arg) {
457 		single_quote = strchrnul(arg, '\'');
458 
459 		/* write non-single-quote string as #('string') */
460 		if (arg != single_quote) {
461 			if (write(fd, "'", 1) <= 0 ||
462 			    write(fd, arg, single_quote - arg) <= 0 ||
463 			    write(fd, "'", 1) <= 0)
464 				die("Failed writing sandbox script");
465 		}
466 
467 		/* write single quote as #("'") */
468 		if (*single_quote) {
469 			if (write(fd, "\"'\"", 3) <= 0)
470 				die("Failed writing sandbox script");
471 		} else
472 			break;
473 
474 		arg = single_quote + 1;
475 	}
476 }
477 
478 static void resolve_program(const char *src, char *dst, size_t len)
479 {
480 	struct stat st;
481 	int err;
482 
483 	err = stat(src, &st);
484 
485 	if (!err && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
486 		char resolved_path[PATH_MAX];
487 
488 		if (!realpath(src, resolved_path))
489 			die("Unable to resolve program %s: %s\n", src, strerror(errno));
490 
491 		if (snprintf(dst, len, "/host%s", resolved_path) >= (int)len)
492 			die("Pathname too long: %s -> %s\n", src, resolved_path);
493 
494 	} else
495 		strlcpy(dst, src, len);
496 }
497 
498 static void kvm_run_write_sandbox_cmd(struct kvm *kvm, const char **argv, int argc)
499 {
500 	const char script_hdr[] = "#! /bin/bash\n\n";
501 	char program[PATH_MAX];
502 	int fd;
503 
504 	remove(kvm->cfg.sandbox);
505 
506 	fd = open(kvm->cfg.sandbox, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0777);
507 	if (fd < 0)
508 		die("Failed creating sandbox script");
509 
510 	if (write(fd, script_hdr, sizeof(script_hdr) - 1) <= 0)
511 		die("Failed writing sandbox script");
512 
513 	resolve_program(argv[0], program, PATH_MAX);
514 	kvm_write_sandbox_cmd_exactly(fd, program);
515 
516 	argv++;
517 	argc--;
518 
519 	while (argc) {
520 		if (write(fd, " ", 1) <= 0)
521 			die("Failed writing sandbox script");
522 
523 		kvm_write_sandbox_cmd_exactly(fd, argv[0]);
524 		argv++;
525 		argc--;
526 	}
527 	if (write(fd, "\n", 1) <= 0)
528 		die("Failed writing sandbox script");
529 
530 	close(fd);
531 }
532 
533 static void kvm_run_set_real_cmdline(struct kvm *kvm)
534 {
535 	static char real_cmdline[2048];
536 	bool video;
537 
538 	video = kvm->cfg.vnc || kvm->cfg.sdl || kvm->cfg.gtk;
539 
540 	memset(real_cmdline, 0, sizeof(real_cmdline));
541 	kvm__arch_set_cmdline(real_cmdline, video);
542 
543 	if (video) {
544 		strcat(real_cmdline, " console=tty0");
545 	} else {
546 		switch (kvm->cfg.active_console) {
547 		case CONSOLE_HV:
548 			/* Fallthrough */
549 		case CONSOLE_VIRTIO:
550 			strcat(real_cmdline, " console=hvc0");
551 			break;
552 		case CONSOLE_8250:
553 			strcat(real_cmdline, " console=ttyS0");
554 			break;
555 		}
556 	}
557 
558 	if (kvm->cfg.using_rootfs) {
559 		strcat(real_cmdline, " rw rootflags=trans=virtio,version=9p2000.L,cache=loose rootfstype=9p");
560 		if (kvm->cfg.custom_rootfs) {
561 #ifdef CONFIG_GUEST_PRE_INIT
562 			strcat(real_cmdline, " init=/virt/pre_init");
563 #else
564 			strcat(real_cmdline, " init=/virt/init");
565 #endif
566 			if (!kvm->cfg.no_dhcp)
567 				strcat(real_cmdline, "  ip=dhcp");
568 		}
569 	} else if (!kvm->cfg.kernel_cmdline || !strstr(kvm->cfg.kernel_cmdline, "root=")) {
570 		strlcat(real_cmdline, " root=/dev/vda rw ", sizeof(real_cmdline));
571 	}
572 
573 	if (kvm->cfg.kernel_cmdline) {
574 		strcat(real_cmdline, " ");
575 		strlcat(real_cmdline, kvm->cfg.kernel_cmdline, sizeof(real_cmdline));
576 	}
577 
578 	kvm->cfg.real_cmdline = real_cmdline;
579 }
580 
581 static void kvm_run_validate_cfg(struct kvm *kvm)
582 {
583 	u64 available_ram;
584 
585 	if (kvm->cfg.kernel_filename && kvm->cfg.firmware_filename)
586 		die("Only one of --kernel or --firmware can be specified");
587 
588 	if ((kvm->cfg.vnc && (kvm->cfg.sdl || kvm->cfg.gtk)) ||
589 	    (kvm->cfg.sdl && kvm->cfg.gtk))
590 		die("Only one of --vnc, --sdl or --gtk can be specified");
591 
592 	if (kvm->cfg.firmware_filename && kvm->cfg.initrd_filename)
593 		pr_warning("Ignoring initrd file when loading a firmware image");
594 
595 	if (kvm->cfg.ram_size) {
596 		available_ram = host_ram_size();
597 		if (available_ram && kvm->cfg.ram_size > available_ram) {
598 			pr_warning("Guest memory size %lluMB exceeds host physical RAM size %lluMB",
599 				(unsigned long long)kvm->cfg.ram_size >> MB_SHIFT,
600 				(unsigned long long)available_ram >> MB_SHIFT);
601 		}
602 	}
603 
604 	kvm__arch_validate_cfg(kvm);
605 }
606 
607 static struct kvm *kvm_cmd_run_init(int argc, const char **argv)
608 {
609 	static char default_name[20];
610 	unsigned int nr_online_cpus;
611 	struct kvm *kvm = kvm__new();
612 
613 	if (IS_ERR(kvm))
614 		return kvm;
615 
616 	nr_online_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
617 	kvm->cfg.custom_rootfs_name = "default";
618 	/*
619 	 * An architecture can allow the user to set the RAM base address to
620 	 * zero. Initialize the address before parsing the command line
621 	 * arguments, otherwise it will be impossible to distinguish between the
622 	 * user setting the base address to zero or letting it unset and using
623 	 * the default value.
624 	 */
625 	kvm->cfg.ram_addr = kvm__arch_default_ram_address();
626 
627 	while (argc != 0) {
628 		BUILD_OPTIONS(options, &kvm->cfg, kvm);
629 		argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, run_usage,
630 				PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION |
631 				PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
632 		if (argc != 0) {
633 			/* Cusrom options, should have been handled elsewhere */
634 			if (strcmp(argv[0], "--") == 0) {
635 				if (kvm_run_wrapper == KVM_RUN_SANDBOX) {
636 					kvm->cfg.sandbox = DEFAULT_SANDBOX_FILENAME;
637 					kvm_run_write_sandbox_cmd(kvm, argv+1, argc-1);
638 					break;
639 				}
640 			}
641 
642 			if ((kvm_run_wrapper == KVM_RUN_DEFAULT && kvm->cfg.kernel_filename) ||
643 				(kvm_run_wrapper == KVM_RUN_SANDBOX && kvm->cfg.sandbox)) {
644 				fprintf(stderr, "Cannot handle parameter: "
645 						"%s\n", argv[0]);
646 				usage_with_options(run_usage, options);
647 				free(kvm);
648 				return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
649 			}
650 			if (kvm_run_wrapper == KVM_RUN_SANDBOX) {
651 				/*
652 				 * first unhandled parameter is treated as
653 				 * sandbox command
654 				 */
655 				kvm->cfg.sandbox = DEFAULT_SANDBOX_FILENAME;
656 				kvm_run_write_sandbox_cmd(kvm, argv, argc);
657 			} else {
658 				/*
659 				 * first unhandled parameter is treated as a kernel
660 				 * image
661 				 */
662 				kvm->cfg.kernel_filename = argv[0];
663 			}
664 			argv++;
665 			argc--;
666 		}
667 
668 	}
669 
670 	kvm_run_validate_cfg(kvm);
671 
672 	if (!kvm->cfg.kernel_filename && !kvm->cfg.firmware_filename) {
673 		kvm->cfg.kernel_filename = find_kernel();
674 
675 		if (!kvm->cfg.kernel_filename) {
676 			kernel_usage_with_options();
677 			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
678 		}
679 	}
680 
681 	if (kvm->cfg.kernel_filename) {
682 		kvm->cfg.vmlinux_filename = find_vmlinux();
683 		kvm->vmlinux = kvm->cfg.vmlinux_filename;
684 	}
685 
686 	if (kvm->cfg.nrcpus == 0)
687 		kvm->cfg.nrcpus = nr_online_cpus;
688 
689 	if (!kvm->cfg.ram_size)
690 		kvm->cfg.ram_size = get_ram_size(kvm->cfg.nrcpus);
691 
692 	if (!kvm->cfg.dev)
693 		kvm->cfg.dev = DEFAULT_KVM_DEV;
694 
695 	if (!kvm->cfg.console)
696 		kvm->cfg.console = DEFAULT_CONSOLE;
697 
698 	if (!strncmp(kvm->cfg.console, "virtio", 6))
699 		kvm->cfg.active_console  = CONSOLE_VIRTIO;
700 	else if (!strncmp(kvm->cfg.console, "serial", 6))
701 		kvm->cfg.active_console  = CONSOLE_8250;
702 	else if (!strncmp(kvm->cfg.console, "hv", 2))
703 		kvm->cfg.active_console = CONSOLE_HV;
704 	else
705 		pr_warning("No console!");
706 
707 	if (!kvm->cfg.host_ip)
708 		kvm->cfg.host_ip = DEFAULT_HOST_ADDR;
709 
710 	if (!kvm->cfg.guest_ip)
711 		kvm->cfg.guest_ip = DEFAULT_GUEST_ADDR;
712 
713 	if (!kvm->cfg.guest_mac)
714 		kvm->cfg.guest_mac = DEFAULT_GUEST_MAC;
715 
716 	if (!kvm->cfg.host_mac)
717 		kvm->cfg.host_mac = DEFAULT_HOST_MAC;
718 
719 	if (!kvm->cfg.script)
720 		kvm->cfg.script = DEFAULT_SCRIPT;
721 
722 	if (!kvm->cfg.network)
723                 kvm->cfg.network = DEFAULT_NETWORK;
724 
725 	if (!kvm->cfg.guest_name) {
726 		if (kvm->cfg.custom_rootfs) {
727 			kvm->cfg.guest_name = kvm->cfg.custom_rootfs_name;
728 		} else {
729 			sprintf(default_name, "guest-%u", getpid());
730 			kvm->cfg.guest_name = default_name;
731 		}
732 	}
733 
734 	if (!kvm->cfg.nodefaults &&
735 	    !kvm->cfg.using_rootfs &&
736 	    !kvm->cfg.disk_image[0].filename &&
737 	    !kvm->cfg.initrd_filename) {
738 		char tmp[PATH_MAX];
739 
740 		kvm_setup_create_new(kvm->cfg.custom_rootfs_name);
741 		kvm_setup_resolv(kvm->cfg.custom_rootfs_name);
742 
743 		snprintf(tmp, PATH_MAX, "%s%s", kvm__get_dir(), "default");
744 		if (virtio_9p__register(kvm, tmp, "/dev/root") < 0)
745 			die("Unable to initialize virtio 9p");
746 		if (virtio_9p__register(kvm, "/", "hostfs") < 0)
747 			die("Unable to initialize virtio 9p");
748 		kvm->cfg.using_rootfs = kvm->cfg.custom_rootfs = 1;
749 	}
750 
751 	if (kvm->cfg.custom_rootfs) {
752 		kvm_run_set_sandbox(kvm);
753 		if (kvm_setup_guest_init(kvm->cfg.custom_rootfs_name))
754 			die("Failed to setup init for guest.");
755 	}
756 
757 	if (kvm->cfg.nodefaults)
758 		kvm->cfg.real_cmdline = kvm->cfg.kernel_cmdline;
759 	else
760 		kvm_run_set_real_cmdline(kvm);
761 
762 	if (kvm->cfg.kernel_filename) {
763 		printf("  # %s run -k %s -m %Lu -c %d --name %s\n", KVM_BINARY_NAME,
764 		       kvm->cfg.kernel_filename,
765 		       (unsigned long long)kvm->cfg.ram_size >> MB_SHIFT,
766 		       kvm->cfg.nrcpus, kvm->cfg.guest_name);
767 	} else if (kvm->cfg.firmware_filename) {
768 		printf("  # %s run --firmware %s -m %Lu -c %d --name %s\n", KVM_BINARY_NAME,
769 		       kvm->cfg.firmware_filename,
770 		       (unsigned long long)kvm->cfg.ram_size >> MB_SHIFT,
771 		       kvm->cfg.nrcpus, kvm->cfg.guest_name);
772 	}
773 
774 	if (init_list__init(kvm) < 0)
775 		die ("Initialisation failed");
776 
777 	return kvm;
778 }
779 
780 static int kvm_cmd_run_work(struct kvm *kvm)
781 {
782 	int i;
783 
784 	for (i = 0; i < kvm->nrcpus; i++) {
785 		if (pthread_create(&kvm->cpus[i]->thread, NULL, kvm_cpu_thread, kvm->cpus[i]) != 0)
786 			die("unable to create KVM VCPU thread");
787 	}
788 
789 	/* Only VCPU #0 is going to exit by itself when shutting down */
790 	if (pthread_join(kvm->cpus[0]->thread, NULL) != 0)
791 		die("unable to join with vcpu 0");
792 
793 	return kvm_cpu__exit(kvm);
794 }
795 
796 static void kvm_cmd_run_exit(struct kvm *kvm, int guest_ret)
797 {
798 	compat__print_all_messages();
799 
800 	init_list__exit(kvm);
801 
802 	if (guest_ret == 0)
803 		printf("\n  # KVM session ended normally.\n");
804 }
805 
806 int kvm_cmd_run(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
807 {
808 	int ret = -EFAULT;
809 	struct kvm *kvm;
810 
811 	kvm = kvm_cmd_run_init(argc, argv);
812 	if (IS_ERR(kvm))
813 		return PTR_ERR(kvm);
814 
815 	ret = kvm_cmd_run_work(kvm);
816 	kvm_cmd_run_exit(kvm, ret);
817 
818 	return ret;
819 }
820