xref: /kvmtool/builtin-run.c (revision 828f4ed3134b88a5e04c47155e00b33f790bb47d)
1 #include <stdio.h>
2 #include <string.h>
3 #include <signal.h>
4 #include <unistd.h>
5 #include <stdlib.h>
6 #include <termios.h>
7 #include <sys/utsname.h>
8 #include <sys/types.h>
9 #include <sys/stat.h>
10 #include <ctype.h>
11 
12 /* user defined header files */
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 #include <kvm/kvm.h>
15 #include <kvm/kvm-cpu.h>
16 #include <kvm/8250-serial.h>
17 #include <kvm/virtio-blk.h>
18 #include <kvm/virtio-net.h>
19 #include <kvm/virtio-console.h>
20 #include <kvm/virtio-rng.h>
21 #include <kvm/virtio-balloon.h>
22 #include <kvm/disk-image.h>
23 #include <kvm/util.h>
24 #include <kvm/pci.h>
25 #include <kvm/rtc.h>
26 #include <kvm/term.h>
27 #include <kvm/ioport.h>
28 #include <kvm/threadpool.h>
29 #include <kvm/barrier.h>
30 #include <kvm/symbol.h>
31 #include <kvm/virtio-9p.h>
32 #include <kvm/vesa.h>
33 #include <kvm/ioeventfd.h>
34 #include <kvm/i8042.h>
35 #include <kvm/vnc.h>
36 #include <kvm/sdl.h>
37 #include <kvm/framebuffer.h>
38 #include <kvm/irq.h>
39 
40 /* header files for gitish interface  */
41 #include <kvm/builtin-run.h>
42 #include <kvm/parse-options.h>
43 #include <kvm/mutex.h>
44 
45 #define DEFAULT_KVM_DEV		"/dev/kvm"
46 #define DEFAULT_CONSOLE		"serial"
47 #define DEFAULT_NETWORK		"user"
48 #define DEFAULT_HOST_ADDR	"192.168.33.1"
49 #define DEFAULT_GUEST_ADDR	"192.168.33.15"
50 #define DEFAULT_GUEST_MAC	"02:15:15:15:15:15"
51 #define DEFAULT_HOST_MAC	"02:01:01:01:01:01"
52 #define DEFAULT_SCRIPT		"none"
53 
54 #define MB_SHIFT		(20)
55 #define MIN_RAM_SIZE_MB		(64ULL)
56 #define MIN_RAM_SIZE_BYTE	(MIN_RAM_SIZE_MB << MB_SHIFT)
57 
58 struct kvm *kvm;
59 struct kvm_cpu *kvm_cpus[KVM_NR_CPUS];
60 __thread struct kvm_cpu *current_kvm_cpu;
61 
62 static u64 ram_size;
63 static u8  image_count;
64 static int virtio_rng;
65 static const char *kernel_cmdline;
66 static const char *kernel_filename;
67 static const char *vmlinux_filename;
68 static const char *initrd_filename;
69 static const char *image_filename[MAX_DISK_IMAGES];
70 static const char *console;
71 static const char *dev;
72 static const char *network;
73 static const char *host_ip;
74 static const char *guest_ip;
75 static const char *guest_mac;
76 static const char *host_mac;
77 static const char *script;
78 static const char *guest_name;
79 static bool single_step;
80 static bool readonly_image[MAX_DISK_IMAGES];
81 static bool vnc;
82 static bool sdl;
83 static bool balloon;
84 static bool using_rootfs;
85 extern bool ioport_debug;
86 extern int  active_console;
87 extern int  debug_iodelay;
88 
89 bool do_debug_print = false;
90 
91 static int nrcpus;
92 static int vidmode = -1;
93 
94 static const char * const run_usage[] = {
95 	"kvm run [<options>] [<kernel image>]",
96 	NULL
97 };
98 
99 static int img_name_parser(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
100 {
101 	char *sep;
102 	struct stat st;
103 
104 	if (stat(arg, &st) == 0 &&
105 	    S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
106 		char tmp[PATH_MAX];
107 
108 		if (realpath(arg, tmp) == 0 ||
109 		    virtio_9p__init(kvm, tmp, "/dev/root") < 0)
110 			die("Unable to initialize virtio 9p");
111 		using_rootfs = 1;
112 		return 0;
113 	}
114 
115 	if (image_count >= MAX_DISK_IMAGES)
116 		die("Currently only 4 images are supported");
117 
118 	image_filename[image_count] = arg;
119 	sep = strstr(arg, ",");
120 	if (sep) {
121 		if (strcmp(sep + 1, "ro") == 0)
122 			readonly_image[image_count] = 1;
123 		*sep = 0;
124 	}
125 
126 	image_count++;
127 
128 	return 0;
129 }
130 
131 static int virtio_9p_rootdir_parser(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
132 {
133 	char *tag_name;
134 	char tmp[PATH_MAX];
135 
136 	/*
137 	 * 9p dir can be of the form dirname,tag_name or
138 	 * just dirname. In the later case we use the
139 	 * default tag name
140 	 */
141 	tag_name = strstr(arg, ",");
142 	if (tag_name) {
143 		*tag_name = '\0';
144 		tag_name++;
145 	}
146 	if (realpath(arg, tmp)) {
147 		if (virtio_9p__init(kvm, tmp, tag_name) < 0)
148 			die("Unable to initialize virtio 9p");
149 	} else
150 		die("Failed resolving 9p path");
151 	return 0;
152 }
153 
154 
155 static const struct option options[] = {
156 	OPT_GROUP("Basic options:"),
157 	OPT_STRING('\0', "name", &guest_name, "guest name",
158 			"A name for the guest"),
159 	OPT_INTEGER('c', "cpus", &nrcpus, "Number of CPUs"),
160 	OPT_U64('m', "mem", &ram_size, "Virtual machine memory size in MiB."),
161 	OPT_CALLBACK('d', "disk", NULL, "image", "Disk image", img_name_parser),
162 	OPT_STRING('\0', "console", &console, "serial or virtio",
163 			"Console to use"),
164 	OPT_INCR('\0', "rng", &virtio_rng,
165 			"Enable virtio Random Number Generator"),
166 	OPT_STRING('\0', "dev", &dev, "device_file", "KVM device file"),
167 	OPT_CALLBACK('\0', "9p", NULL, "dir_to_share,tag_name",
168 		     "Enable virtio 9p to share files between host and guest", virtio_9p_rootdir_parser),
169 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "balloon", &balloon, "Enable virtio balloon"),
170 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "vnc", &vnc, "Enable VNC framebuffer"),
171 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "sdl", &sdl, "Enable SDL framebuffer"),
172 
173 	OPT_GROUP("Kernel options:"),
174 	OPT_STRING('k', "kernel", &kernel_filename, "kernel",
175 			"Kernel to boot in virtual machine"),
176 	OPT_STRING('i', "initrd", &initrd_filename, "initrd",
177 			"Initial RAM disk image"),
178 	OPT_STRING('p', "params", &kernel_cmdline, "params",
179 			"Kernel command line arguments"),
180 
181 	OPT_GROUP("Networking options:"),
182 	OPT_STRING('n', "network", &network, "user, tap, none",
183 			"Network to use"),
184 	OPT_STRING('\0', "host-ip", &host_ip, "a.b.c.d",
185 			"Assign this address to the host side networking"),
186 	OPT_STRING('\0', "guest-ip", &guest_ip, "a.b.c.d",
187 			"Assign this address to the guest side networking"),
188 	OPT_STRING('\0', "host-mac", &host_mac, "aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff",
189 			"Assign this address to the host side NIC"),
190 	OPT_STRING('\0', "guest-mac", &guest_mac, "aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff",
191 			"Assign this address to the guest side NIC"),
192 	OPT_STRING('\0', "tapscript", &script, "Script path",
193 			 "Assign a script to process created tap device"),
194 
195 	OPT_GROUP("BIOS options:"),
196 	OPT_INTEGER('\0', "vidmode", &vidmode,
197 		    "Video mode"),
198 
199 	OPT_GROUP("Debug options:"),
200 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "debug", &do_debug_print,
201 			"Enable debug messages"),
202 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "debug-single-step", &single_step,
203 			"Enable single stepping"),
204 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "debug-ioport", &ioport_debug,
205 			"Enable ioport debugging"),
206 	OPT_INTEGER('\0', "debug-iodelay", &debug_iodelay,
207 			"Delay IO by millisecond"),
208 	OPT_END()
209 };
210 
211 /*
212  * Serialize debug printout so that the output of multiple vcpus does not
213  * get mixed up:
214  */
215 static int printout_done;
216 
217 static void handle_sigusr1(int sig)
218 {
219 	struct kvm_cpu *cpu = current_kvm_cpu;
220 
221 	if (!cpu)
222 		return;
223 
224 	printf("\n #\n # vCPU #%ld's dump:\n #\n", cpu->cpu_id);
225 	kvm_cpu__show_registers(cpu);
226 	kvm_cpu__show_code(cpu);
227 	kvm_cpu__show_page_tables(cpu);
228 	fflush(stdout);
229 	printout_done = 1;
230 	mb();
231 }
232 
233 /* Pause/resume the guest using SIGUSR2 */
234 static int is_paused;
235 
236 static void handle_sigusr2(int sig)
237 {
238 	if (sig == SIGKVMRESUME && is_paused)
239 		kvm__continue();
240 	else if (sig == SIGUSR2 && !is_paused)
241 		kvm__pause();
242 	else
243 		return;
244 
245 	is_paused = !is_paused;
246 	pr_info("Guest %s\n", is_paused ? "paused" : "resumed");
247 }
248 
249 static void handle_sigquit(int sig)
250 {
251 	int i;
252 
253 	for (i = 0; i < nrcpus; i++) {
254 		struct kvm_cpu *cpu = kvm_cpus[i];
255 
256 		if (!cpu)
257 			continue;
258 
259 		printout_done = 0;
260 		pthread_kill(cpu->thread, SIGUSR1);
261 		/*
262 		 * Wait for the vCPU to dump state before signalling
263 		 * the next thread. Since this is debug code it does
264 		 * not matter that we are burning CPU time a bit:
265 		 */
266 		while (!printout_done)
267 			mb();
268 	}
269 
270 	serial8250__inject_sysrq(kvm);
271 }
272 
273 static void handle_sigalrm(int sig)
274 {
275 	serial8250__inject_interrupt(kvm);
276 	virtio_console__inject_interrupt(kvm);
277 }
278 
279 static void handle_sigstop(int sig)
280 {
281 	kvm_cpu__reboot();
282 }
283 
284 static void *kvm_cpu_thread(void *arg)
285 {
286 	current_kvm_cpu		= arg;
287 
288 	if (kvm_cpu__start(current_kvm_cpu))
289 		goto panic_kvm;
290 
291 	kvm_cpu__delete(current_kvm_cpu);
292 
293 	return (void *) (intptr_t) 0;
294 
295 panic_kvm:
296 	fprintf(stderr, "KVM exit reason: %u (\"%s\")\n",
297 		current_kvm_cpu->kvm_run->exit_reason,
298 		kvm_exit_reasons[current_kvm_cpu->kvm_run->exit_reason]);
299 	if (current_kvm_cpu->kvm_run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN)
300 		fprintf(stderr, "KVM exit code: 0x%Lu\n",
301 			current_kvm_cpu->kvm_run->hw.hardware_exit_reason);
302 
303 	kvm_cpu__show_registers(current_kvm_cpu);
304 	kvm_cpu__show_code(current_kvm_cpu);
305 	kvm_cpu__show_page_tables(current_kvm_cpu);
306 
307 	kvm_cpu__delete(current_kvm_cpu);
308 
309 	return (void *) (intptr_t) 1;
310 }
311 
312 static char kernel[PATH_MAX];
313 
314 static const char *host_kernels[] = {
315 	"/boot/vmlinuz",
316 	"/boot/bzImage",
317 	NULL
318 };
319 
320 static const char *default_kernels[] = {
321 	"./bzImage",
322 	"../../arch/x86/boot/bzImage",
323 	NULL
324 };
325 
326 static const char *default_vmlinux[] = {
327 	"../../../vmlinux",
328 	"../../vmlinux",
329 	NULL
330 };
331 
332 static void kernel_usage_with_options(void)
333 {
334 	const char **k;
335 	struct utsname uts;
336 
337 	fprintf(stderr, "Fatal: could not find default kernel image in:\n");
338 	k = &default_kernels[0];
339 	while (*k) {
340 		fprintf(stderr, "\t%s\n", *k);
341 		k++;
342 	}
343 
344 	if (uname(&uts) < 0)
345 		return;
346 
347 	k = &host_kernels[0];
348 	while (*k) {
349 		if (snprintf(kernel, PATH_MAX, "%s-%s", *k, uts.release) < 0)
350 			return;
351 		fprintf(stderr, "\t%s\n", kernel);
352 		k++;
353 	}
354 	fprintf(stderr, "\nPlease see 'kvm run --help' for more options.\n\n");
355 }
356 
357 static u64 host_ram_size(void)
358 {
359 	long page_size;
360 	long nr_pages;
361 
362 	nr_pages	= sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES);
363 	if (nr_pages < 0) {
364 		pr_warning("sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES) failed");
365 		return 0;
366 	}
367 
368 	page_size	= sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
369 	if (page_size < 0) {
370 		pr_warning("sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE) failed");
371 		return 0;
372 	}
373 
374 	return (nr_pages * page_size) >> MB_SHIFT;
375 }
376 
377 /*
378  * If user didn't specify how much memory it wants to allocate for the guest,
379  * avoid filling the whole host RAM.
380  */
381 #define RAM_SIZE_RATIO		0.8
382 
383 static u64 get_ram_size(int nr_cpus)
384 {
385 	u64 available;
386 	u64 ram_size;
387 
388 	ram_size	= 64 * (nr_cpus + 3);
389 
390 	available	= host_ram_size() * RAM_SIZE_RATIO;
391 	if (!available)
392 		available = MIN_RAM_SIZE_MB;
393 
394 	if (ram_size > available)
395 		ram_size	= available;
396 
397 	return ram_size;
398 }
399 
400 static const char *find_kernel(void)
401 {
402 	const char **k;
403 	struct stat st;
404 	struct utsname uts;
405 
406 	k = &default_kernels[0];
407 	while (*k) {
408 		if (stat(*k, &st) < 0 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
409 			k++;
410 			continue;
411 		}
412 		strncpy(kernel, *k, PATH_MAX);
413 		return kernel;
414 	}
415 
416 	if (uname(&uts) < 0)
417 		return NULL;
418 
419 	k = &host_kernels[0];
420 	while (*k) {
421 		if (snprintf(kernel, PATH_MAX, "%s-%s", *k, uts.release) < 0)
422 			return NULL;
423 
424 		if (stat(kernel, &st) < 0 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
425 			k++;
426 			continue;
427 		}
428 		return kernel;
429 
430 	}
431 	return NULL;
432 }
433 
434 static const char *find_vmlinux(void)
435 {
436 	const char **vmlinux;
437 
438 	vmlinux = &default_vmlinux[0];
439 	while (*vmlinux) {
440 		struct stat st;
441 
442 		if (stat(*vmlinux, &st) < 0 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
443 			vmlinux++;
444 			continue;
445 		}
446 		return *vmlinux;
447 	}
448 	return NULL;
449 }
450 
451 static int root_device(char *dev, long *part)
452 {
453 	struct stat st;
454 
455 	if (stat("/", &st) < 0)
456 		return -1;
457 
458 	*part = minor(st.st_dev);
459 
460 	sprintf(dev, "/dev/block/%u:0", major(st.st_dev));
461 	if (access(dev, R_OK) < 0)
462 		return -1;
463 
464 	return 0;
465 }
466 
467 static char *host_image(char *cmd_line, size_t size)
468 {
469 	char *t;
470 	char device[PATH_MAX];
471 	long part = 0;
472 
473 	t = malloc(PATH_MAX);
474 	if (!t)
475 		return NULL;
476 
477 	/* check for the root file system */
478 	if (root_device(device, &part) < 0) {
479 		free(t);
480 		return NULL;
481 	}
482 	strncpy(t, device, PATH_MAX);
483 	if (!strstr(cmd_line, "root=")) {
484 		char tmp[PATH_MAX];
485 		snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "root=/dev/vda%ld rw ", part);
486 		strlcat(cmd_line, tmp, size);
487 	}
488 	return t;
489 }
490 
491 void kvm_run_help(void)
492 {
493 	usage_with_options(run_usage, options);
494 }
495 
496 int kvm_cmd_run(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
497 {
498 	struct virtio_net_parameters net_params;
499 	static char real_cmdline[2048], default_name[20];
500 	struct framebuffer *fb = NULL;
501 	unsigned int nr_online_cpus;
502 	int exit_code = 0;
503 	int max_cpus, recommended_cpus;
504 	char *hi;
505 	int i;
506 	void *ret;
507 
508 	signal(SIGALRM, handle_sigalrm);
509 	signal(SIGQUIT, handle_sigquit);
510 	signal(SIGUSR1, handle_sigusr1);
511 	signal(SIGUSR2, handle_sigusr2);
512 	signal(SIGKVMSTOP, handle_sigstop);
513 	signal(SIGKVMRESUME, handle_sigusr2);
514 
515 	nr_online_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
516 
517 	while (argc != 0) {
518 		argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, run_usage,
519 				PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
520 		if (argc != 0) {
521 			if (kernel_filename) {
522 				fprintf(stderr, "Cannot handle parameter: "
523 						"%s\n", argv[0]);
524 				usage_with_options(run_usage, options);
525 				return EINVAL;
526 			}
527 			/* first unhandled parameter is treated as a kernel
528 			   image
529 			 */
530 			kernel_filename = argv[0];
531 			argv++;
532 			argc--;
533 		}
534 
535 	}
536 
537 	if (!kernel_filename)
538 		kernel_filename = find_kernel();
539 
540 	if (!kernel_filename) {
541 		kernel_usage_with_options();
542 		return EINVAL;
543 	}
544 
545 	vmlinux_filename = find_vmlinux();
546 
547 	if (nrcpus == 0)
548 		nrcpus = nr_online_cpus;
549 	else if (nrcpus < 1 || nrcpus > KVM_NR_CPUS)
550 		die("Number of CPUs %d is out of [1;%d] range", nrcpus, KVM_NR_CPUS);
551 
552 	if (!ram_size)
553 		ram_size	= get_ram_size(nrcpus);
554 
555 	if (ram_size < MIN_RAM_SIZE_MB)
556 		die("Not enough memory specified: %lluMB (min %lluMB)", ram_size, MIN_RAM_SIZE_MB);
557 
558 	if (ram_size > host_ram_size())
559 		pr_warning("Guest memory size %lluMB exceeds host physical RAM size %lluMB", ram_size, host_ram_size());
560 
561 	ram_size <<= MB_SHIFT;
562 
563 	if (!dev)
564 		dev = DEFAULT_KVM_DEV;
565 
566 	if (!console)
567 		console = DEFAULT_CONSOLE;
568 
569 	if (!strncmp(console, "virtio", 6))
570 		active_console  = CONSOLE_VIRTIO;
571 	else
572 		active_console  = CONSOLE_8250;
573 
574 	if (!host_ip)
575 		host_ip = DEFAULT_HOST_ADDR;
576 
577 	if (!guest_ip)
578 		guest_ip = DEFAULT_GUEST_ADDR;
579 
580 	if (!guest_mac)
581 		guest_mac = DEFAULT_GUEST_MAC;
582 
583 	if (!host_mac)
584 		host_mac = DEFAULT_HOST_MAC;
585 
586 	if (!script)
587 		script = DEFAULT_SCRIPT;
588 
589 	symbol__init(vmlinux_filename);
590 
591 	term_init();
592 
593 	if (!guest_name) {
594 		sprintf(default_name, "guest-%u", getpid());
595 		guest_name = default_name;
596 	}
597 
598 	kvm = kvm__init(dev, ram_size, guest_name);
599 
600 	irq__init(kvm);
601 
602 	kvm->single_step = single_step;
603 
604 	ioeventfd__init();
605 
606 	max_cpus = kvm__max_cpus(kvm);
607 	recommended_cpus = kvm__recommended_cpus(kvm);
608 
609 	if (nrcpus > max_cpus) {
610 		printf("  # Limit the number of CPUs to %d\n", max_cpus);
611 		kvm->nrcpus	= max_cpus;
612 	} else if (nrcpus > recommended_cpus) {
613 		printf("  # Warning: The maximum recommended amount of VCPUs"
614 			" is %d\n", recommended_cpus);
615 	}
616 
617 	kvm->nrcpus = nrcpus;
618 
619 	/*
620 	 * vidmode should be either specified
621 	 * either set by default
622 	 */
623 	if (vnc || sdl) {
624 		if (vidmode == -1)
625 			vidmode = 0x312;
626 	} else
627 		vidmode = 0;
628 
629 	memset(real_cmdline, 0, sizeof(real_cmdline));
630 	strcpy(real_cmdline, "notsc noapic noacpi pci=conf1 reboot=k panic=1");
631 	if (vnc || sdl) {
632 		strcat(real_cmdline, " video=vesafb console=tty0");
633 	} else
634 		strcat(real_cmdline, " console=ttyS0 earlyprintk=serial");
635 	strcat(real_cmdline, " ");
636 	if (kernel_cmdline)
637 		strlcat(real_cmdline, kernel_cmdline, sizeof(real_cmdline));
638 
639 	hi = NULL;
640 	if (!using_rootfs && !image_filename[0]) {
641 		hi = host_image(real_cmdline, sizeof(real_cmdline));
642 		if (hi) {
643 			image_filename[0] = hi;
644 			readonly_image[0] = true;
645 			image_count++;
646 		}
647 	}
648 
649 	if (!strstr(real_cmdline, "root="))
650 		strlcat(real_cmdline, " root=/dev/vda rw ", sizeof(real_cmdline));
651 
652 	if (using_rootfs)
653 		strcat(real_cmdline, " root=/dev/root rootflags=rw,trans=virtio,version=9p2000.u rootfstype=9p");
654 
655 	if (image_count) {
656 		kvm->nr_disks = image_count;
657 		kvm->disks    = disk_image__open_all(image_filename, readonly_image, image_count);
658 		if (!kvm->disks)
659 			die("Unable to load all disk images.");
660 
661 		virtio_blk__init_all(kvm);
662 	}
663 
664 	free(hi);
665 
666 	printf("  # kvm run -k %s -m %Lu -c %d --name %s\n", kernel_filename, ram_size / 1024 / 1024, nrcpus, guest_name);
667 
668 	if (!kvm__load_kernel(kvm, kernel_filename, initrd_filename,
669 				real_cmdline, vidmode))
670 		die("unable to load kernel %s", kernel_filename);
671 
672 	kvm->vmlinux		= vmlinux_filename;
673 
674 	ioport__setup_legacy();
675 
676 	rtc__init();
677 
678 	serial8250__init(kvm);
679 
680 	pci__init();
681 
682 	if (active_console == CONSOLE_VIRTIO)
683 		virtio_console__init(kvm);
684 
685 	if (virtio_rng)
686 		while (virtio_rng--)
687 			virtio_rng__init(kvm);
688 
689 	if (balloon)
690 		virtio_bln__init(kvm);
691 
692 	if (!network)
693 		network = DEFAULT_NETWORK;
694 
695 	if (strncmp(network, "none", 4)) {
696 		net_params.guest_ip = guest_ip;
697 		net_params.host_ip = host_ip;
698 		net_params.kvm = kvm;
699 		net_params.script = script;
700 		sscanf(guest_mac, "%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx",
701 			net_params.guest_mac,
702 			net_params.guest_mac+1,
703 			net_params.guest_mac+2,
704 			net_params.guest_mac+3,
705 			net_params.guest_mac+4,
706 			net_params.guest_mac+5);
707 		sscanf(host_mac, "%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx",
708 			net_params.host_mac,
709 			net_params.host_mac+1,
710 			net_params.host_mac+2,
711 			net_params.host_mac+3,
712 			net_params.host_mac+4,
713 			net_params.host_mac+5);
714 
715 		if (!strncmp(network, "user", 4))
716 			net_params.mode = NET_MODE_USER;
717 		else if (!strncmp(network, "tap", 3))
718 			net_params.mode = NET_MODE_TAP;
719 		else
720 			die("Unkown network mode %s, please use -network user, tap, none", network);
721 		virtio_net__init(&net_params);
722 	}
723 
724 	kvm__start_timer(kvm);
725 
726 	kvm__setup_bios(kvm);
727 
728 	for (i = 0; i < nrcpus; i++) {
729 		kvm_cpus[i] = kvm_cpu__init(kvm, i);
730 		if (!kvm_cpus[i])
731 			die("unable to initialize KVM VCPU");
732 	}
733 
734 	kvm__init_ram(kvm);
735 
736 	kbd__init(kvm);
737 
738 	if (vnc || sdl)
739 		fb = vesa__init(kvm);
740 
741 	if (vnc) {
742 		if (fb)
743 			vnc__init(fb);
744 	}
745 
746 	if (sdl) {
747 		if (fb)
748 			sdl__init(fb);
749 	}
750 
751 	fb__start();
752 
753 	thread_pool__init(nr_online_cpus);
754 	ioeventfd__start();
755 
756 	for (i = 0; i < nrcpus; i++) {
757 		if (pthread_create(&kvm_cpus[i]->thread, NULL, kvm_cpu_thread, kvm_cpus[i]) != 0)
758 			die("unable to create KVM VCPU thread");
759 	}
760 
761 	/* Only VCPU #0 is going to exit by itself when shutting down */
762 	if (pthread_join(kvm_cpus[0]->thread, &ret) != 0)
763 		exit_code = 1;
764 
765 	for (i = 1; i < nrcpus; i++) {
766 		pthread_kill(kvm_cpus[i]->thread, SIGKVMEXIT);
767 		if (pthread_join(kvm_cpus[i]->thread, &ret) != 0)
768 			die("pthread_join");
769 
770 		if (ret != NULL)
771 			exit_code = 1;
772 	}
773 
774 	fb__stop();
775 
776 	virtio_blk__delete_all(kvm);
777 	virtio_rng__delete_all(kvm);
778 
779 	disk_image__close_all(kvm->disks, image_count);
780 	kvm__delete(kvm);
781 
782 	if (!exit_code)
783 		printf("\n  # KVM session ended normally.\n");
784 
785 	return exit_code;
786 }
787