1 #include "kvm/builtin-run.h" 2 3 #include "kvm/builtin-setup.h" 4 #include "kvm/virtio-balloon.h" 5 #include "kvm/virtio-console.h" 6 #include "kvm/parse-options.h" 7 #include "kvm/8250-serial.h" 8 #include "kvm/framebuffer.h" 9 #include "kvm/disk-image.h" 10 #include "kvm/threadpool.h" 11 #include "kvm/virtio-blk.h" 12 #include "kvm/virtio-net.h" 13 #include "kvm/virtio-rng.h" 14 #include "kvm/ioeventfd.h" 15 #include "kvm/virtio-9p.h" 16 #include "kvm/barrier.h" 17 #include "kvm/kvm-cpu.h" 18 #include "kvm/ioport.h" 19 #include "kvm/symbol.h" 20 #include "kvm/i8042.h" 21 #include "kvm/mutex.h" 22 #include "kvm/term.h" 23 #include "kvm/util.h" 24 #include "kvm/vesa.h" 25 #include "kvm/irq.h" 26 #include "kvm/kvm.h" 27 #include "kvm/pci.h" 28 #include "kvm/rtc.h" 29 #include "kvm/sdl.h" 30 #include "kvm/vnc.h" 31 #include "kvm/guest_compat.h" 32 #include "kvm/pci-shmem.h" 33 #include "kvm/kvm-ipc.h" 34 #include "kvm/builtin-debug.h" 35 36 #include <linux/types.h> 37 38 #include <sys/utsname.h> 39 #include <sys/types.h> 40 #include <sys/stat.h> 41 #include <termios.h> 42 #include <signal.h> 43 #include <stdlib.h> 44 #include <string.h> 45 #include <unistd.h> 46 #include <ctype.h> 47 #include <stdio.h> 48 49 #define DEFAULT_KVM_DEV "/dev/kvm" 50 #define DEFAULT_CONSOLE "serial" 51 #define DEFAULT_NETWORK "user" 52 #define DEFAULT_HOST_ADDR "192.168.33.1" 53 #define DEFAULT_GUEST_ADDR "192.168.33.15" 54 #define DEFAULT_GUEST_MAC "02:15:15:15:15:15" 55 #define DEFAULT_HOST_MAC "02:01:01:01:01:01" 56 #define DEFAULT_SCRIPT "none" 57 const char *DEFAULT_SANDBOX_FILENAME = "guest/sandbox.sh"; 58 59 #define MB_SHIFT (20) 60 #define KB_SHIFT (10) 61 #define GB_SHIFT (30) 62 #define MIN_RAM_SIZE_MB (64ULL) 63 #define MIN_RAM_SIZE_BYTE (MIN_RAM_SIZE_MB << MB_SHIFT) 64 65 struct kvm *kvm; 66 struct kvm_cpu *kvm_cpus[KVM_NR_CPUS]; 67 __thread struct kvm_cpu *current_kvm_cpu; 68 69 static u64 ram_size; 70 static u8 image_count; 71 static u8 num_net_devices; 72 static bool virtio_rng; 73 static const char *kernel_cmdline; 74 static const char *kernel_filename; 75 static const char *vmlinux_filename; 76 static const char *initrd_filename; 77 static const char *image_filename[MAX_DISK_IMAGES]; 78 static const char *console; 79 static const char *dev; 80 static const char *network; 81 static const char *host_ip; 82 static const char *guest_ip; 83 static const char *guest_mac; 84 static const char *host_mac; 85 static const char *script; 86 static const char *guest_name; 87 static const char *sandbox; 88 static struct virtio_net_params *net_params; 89 static bool single_step; 90 static bool readonly_image[MAX_DISK_IMAGES]; 91 static bool vnc; 92 static bool sdl; 93 static bool balloon; 94 static bool using_rootfs; 95 static bool custom_rootfs; 96 static bool no_net; 97 static bool no_dhcp; 98 extern bool ioport_debug; 99 static int kvm_run_wrapper; 100 extern int active_console; 101 extern int debug_iodelay; 102 103 bool do_debug_print = false; 104 105 static int nrcpus; 106 static int vidmode = -1; 107 108 static const char * const run_usage[] = { 109 "kvm run [<options>] [<kernel image>]", 110 NULL 111 }; 112 113 enum { 114 KVM_RUN_SANDBOX, 115 }; 116 117 void kvm_run_set_wrapper_sandbox(void) 118 { 119 kvm_run_wrapper = KVM_RUN_SANDBOX; 120 } 121 122 static int img_name_parser(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset) 123 { 124 char *sep; 125 struct stat st; 126 char path[PATH_MAX]; 127 128 if (stat(arg, &st) == 0 && 129 S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) { 130 char tmp[PATH_MAX]; 131 132 if (realpath(arg, tmp) == 0 || 133 virtio_9p__register(kvm, tmp, "/dev/root") < 0) 134 die("Unable to initialize virtio 9p"); 135 using_rootfs = 1; 136 return 0; 137 } 138 139 snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s%s", kvm__get_dir(), arg); 140 141 if (stat(path, &st) == 0 && 142 S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) { 143 char tmp[PATH_MAX]; 144 145 if (realpath(path, tmp) == 0 || 146 virtio_9p__register(kvm, tmp, "/dev/root") < 0) 147 die("Unable to initialize virtio 9p"); 148 if (virtio_9p__register(kvm, "/", "hostfs") < 0) 149 die("Unable to initialize virtio 9p"); 150 kvm_setup_resolv(arg); 151 using_rootfs = custom_rootfs = 1; 152 return 0; 153 } 154 155 if (image_count >= MAX_DISK_IMAGES) 156 die("Currently only 4 images are supported"); 157 158 image_filename[image_count] = arg; 159 sep = strstr(arg, ","); 160 if (sep) { 161 if (strcmp(sep + 1, "ro") == 0) 162 readonly_image[image_count] = 1; 163 *sep = 0; 164 } 165 166 image_count++; 167 168 return 0; 169 } 170 171 static int virtio_9p_rootdir_parser(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset) 172 { 173 char *tag_name; 174 char tmp[PATH_MAX]; 175 176 /* 177 * 9p dir can be of the form dirname,tag_name or 178 * just dirname. In the later case we use the 179 * default tag name 180 */ 181 tag_name = strstr(arg, ","); 182 if (tag_name) { 183 *tag_name = '\0'; 184 tag_name++; 185 } 186 if (realpath(arg, tmp)) { 187 if (virtio_9p__register(kvm, tmp, tag_name) < 0) 188 die("Unable to initialize virtio 9p"); 189 } else 190 die("Failed resolving 9p path"); 191 return 0; 192 } 193 194 static int tty_parser(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset) 195 { 196 int tty = atoi(arg); 197 198 term_set_tty(tty); 199 200 return 0; 201 } 202 203 static inline void str_to_mac(const char *str, char *mac) 204 { 205 sscanf(str, "%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx", 206 mac, mac+1, mac+2, mac+3, mac+4, mac+5); 207 } 208 static int set_net_param(struct virtio_net_params *p, const char *param, 209 const char *val) 210 { 211 if (strcmp(param, "guest_mac") == 0) { 212 str_to_mac(val, p->guest_mac); 213 } else if (strcmp(param, "mode") == 0) { 214 if (!strncmp(val, "user", 4)) { 215 int i; 216 217 for (i = 0; i < num_net_devices; i++) 218 if (net_params[i].mode == NET_MODE_USER) 219 die("Only one usermode network device allowed at a time"); 220 p->mode = NET_MODE_USER; 221 } else if (!strncmp(val, "tap", 3)) { 222 p->mode = NET_MODE_TAP; 223 } else if (!strncmp(val, "none", 4)) { 224 no_net = 1; 225 return -1; 226 } else 227 die("Unkown network mode %s, please use user, tap or none", network); 228 } else if (strcmp(param, "script") == 0) { 229 p->script = strdup(val); 230 } else if (strcmp(param, "guest_ip") == 0) { 231 p->guest_ip = strdup(val); 232 } else if (strcmp(param, "host_ip") == 0) { 233 p->host_ip = strdup(val); 234 } else if (strcmp(param, "vhost") == 0) { 235 p->vhost = atoi(val); 236 } else if (strcmp(param, "fd") == 0) { 237 p->fd = atoi(val); 238 } 239 240 return 0; 241 } 242 243 static int netdev_parser(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset) 244 { 245 struct virtio_net_params p; 246 char *buf = NULL, *cmd = NULL, *cur = NULL; 247 bool on_cmd = true; 248 249 if (arg) { 250 buf = strdup(arg); 251 if (buf == NULL) 252 die("Failed allocating new net buffer"); 253 cur = strtok(buf, ",="); 254 } 255 256 p = (struct virtio_net_params) { 257 .guest_ip = DEFAULT_GUEST_ADDR, 258 .host_ip = DEFAULT_HOST_ADDR, 259 .script = DEFAULT_SCRIPT, 260 .mode = NET_MODE_TAP, 261 }; 262 263 str_to_mac(DEFAULT_GUEST_MAC, p.guest_mac); 264 p.guest_mac[5] += num_net_devices; 265 266 while (cur) { 267 if (on_cmd) { 268 cmd = cur; 269 } else { 270 if (set_net_param(&p, cmd, cur) < 0) 271 goto done; 272 } 273 on_cmd = !on_cmd; 274 275 cur = strtok(NULL, ",="); 276 }; 277 278 num_net_devices++; 279 280 net_params = realloc(net_params, num_net_devices * sizeof(*net_params)); 281 if (net_params == NULL) 282 die("Failed adding new network device"); 283 284 net_params[num_net_devices - 1] = p; 285 286 done: 287 free(buf); 288 return 0; 289 } 290 291 static int shmem_parser(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset) 292 { 293 const u64 default_size = SHMEM_DEFAULT_SIZE; 294 const u64 default_phys_addr = SHMEM_DEFAULT_ADDR; 295 const char *default_handle = SHMEM_DEFAULT_HANDLE; 296 struct shmem_info *si = malloc(sizeof(struct shmem_info)); 297 u64 phys_addr; 298 u64 size; 299 char *handle = NULL; 300 int create = 0; 301 const char *p = arg; 302 char *next; 303 int base = 10; 304 int verbose = 0; 305 306 const int skip_pci = strlen("pci:"); 307 if (verbose) 308 pr_info("shmem_parser(%p,%s,%d)", opt, arg, unset); 309 /* parse out optional addr family */ 310 if (strcasestr(p, "pci:")) { 311 p += skip_pci; 312 } else if (strcasestr(p, "mem:")) { 313 die("I can't add to E820 map yet.\n"); 314 } 315 /* parse out physical addr */ 316 base = 10; 317 if (strcasestr(p, "0x")) 318 base = 16; 319 phys_addr = strtoll(p, &next, base); 320 if (next == p && phys_addr == 0) { 321 pr_info("shmem: no physical addr specified, using default."); 322 phys_addr = default_phys_addr; 323 } 324 if (*next != ':' && *next != '\0') 325 die("shmem: unexpected chars after phys addr.\n"); 326 if (*next == '\0') 327 p = next; 328 else 329 p = next + 1; 330 /* parse out size */ 331 base = 10; 332 if (strcasestr(p, "0x")) 333 base = 16; 334 size = strtoll(p, &next, base); 335 if (next == p && size == 0) { 336 pr_info("shmem: no size specified, using default."); 337 size = default_size; 338 } 339 /* look for [KMGkmg][Bb]* uses base 2. */ 340 int skip_B = 0; 341 if (strspn(next, "KMGkmg")) { /* might have a prefix */ 342 if (*(next + 1) == 'B' || *(next + 1) == 'b') 343 skip_B = 1; 344 switch (*next) { 345 case 'K': 346 case 'k': 347 size = size << KB_SHIFT; 348 break; 349 case 'M': 350 case 'm': 351 size = size << MB_SHIFT; 352 break; 353 case 'G': 354 case 'g': 355 size = size << GB_SHIFT; 356 break; 357 default: 358 die("shmem: bug in detecting size prefix."); 359 break; 360 } 361 next += 1 + skip_B; 362 } 363 if (*next != ':' && *next != '\0') { 364 die("shmem: unexpected chars after phys size. <%c><%c>\n", 365 *next, *p); 366 } 367 if (*next == '\0') 368 p = next; 369 else 370 p = next + 1; 371 /* parse out optional shmem handle */ 372 const int skip_handle = strlen("handle="); 373 next = strcasestr(p, "handle="); 374 if (*p && next) { 375 if (p != next) 376 die("unexpected chars before handle\n"); 377 p += skip_handle; 378 next = strchrnul(p, ':'); 379 if (next - p) { 380 handle = malloc(next - p + 1); 381 strncpy(handle, p, next - p); 382 handle[next - p] = '\0'; /* just in case. */ 383 } 384 if (*next == '\0') 385 p = next; 386 else 387 p = next + 1; 388 } 389 /* parse optional create flag to see if we should create shm seg. */ 390 if (*p && strcasestr(p, "create")) { 391 create = 1; 392 p += strlen("create"); 393 } 394 if (*p != '\0') 395 die("shmem: unexpected trailing chars\n"); 396 if (handle == NULL) { 397 handle = malloc(strlen(default_handle) + 1); 398 strcpy(handle, default_handle); 399 } 400 if (verbose) { 401 pr_info("shmem: phys_addr = %llx", phys_addr); 402 pr_info("shmem: size = %llx", size); 403 pr_info("shmem: handle = %s", handle); 404 pr_info("shmem: create = %d", create); 405 } 406 407 si->phys_addr = phys_addr; 408 si->size = size; 409 si->handle = handle; 410 si->create = create; 411 pci_shmem__register_mem(si); /* ownership of si, etc. passed on. */ 412 return 0; 413 } 414 415 static const struct option options[] = { 416 OPT_GROUP("Basic options:"), 417 OPT_STRING('\0', "name", &guest_name, "guest name", 418 "A name for the guest"), 419 OPT_INTEGER('c', "cpus", &nrcpus, "Number of CPUs"), 420 OPT_U64('m', "mem", &ram_size, "Virtual machine memory size in MiB."), 421 OPT_CALLBACK('\0', "shmem", NULL, 422 "[pci:]<addr>:<size>[:handle=<handle>][:create]", 423 "Share host shmem with guest via pci device", 424 shmem_parser), 425 OPT_CALLBACK('d', "disk", NULL, "image or rootfs_dir", "Disk image or rootfs directory", img_name_parser), 426 OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "balloon", &balloon, "Enable virtio balloon"), 427 OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "vnc", &vnc, "Enable VNC framebuffer"), 428 OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "sdl", &sdl, "Enable SDL framebuffer"), 429 OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "rng", &virtio_rng, "Enable virtio Random Number Generator"), 430 OPT_CALLBACK('\0', "9p", NULL, "dir_to_share,tag_name", 431 "Enable virtio 9p to share files between host and guest", virtio_9p_rootdir_parser), 432 OPT_STRING('\0', "console", &console, "serial, virtio or hv", 433 "Console to use"), 434 OPT_STRING('\0', "dev", &dev, "device_file", "KVM device file"), 435 OPT_CALLBACK('\0', "tty", NULL, "tty id", 436 "Remap guest TTY into a pty on the host", 437 tty_parser), 438 OPT_STRING('\0', "sandbox", &sandbox, "script", 439 "Run this script when booting into custom rootfs"), 440 441 OPT_GROUP("Kernel options:"), 442 OPT_STRING('k', "kernel", &kernel_filename, "kernel", 443 "Kernel to boot in virtual machine"), 444 OPT_STRING('i', "initrd", &initrd_filename, "initrd", 445 "Initial RAM disk image"), 446 OPT_STRING('p', "params", &kernel_cmdline, "params", 447 "Kernel command line arguments"), 448 449 OPT_GROUP("Networking options:"), 450 OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT('n', "network", NULL, "network params", 451 "Create a new guest NIC", 452 netdev_parser, NULL), 453 OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "no-dhcp", &no_dhcp, "Disable kernel DHCP in rootfs mode"), 454 455 OPT_GROUP("BIOS options:"), 456 OPT_INTEGER('\0', "vidmode", &vidmode, 457 "Video mode"), 458 459 OPT_GROUP("Debug options:"), 460 OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "debug", &do_debug_print, 461 "Enable debug messages"), 462 OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "debug-single-step", &single_step, 463 "Enable single stepping"), 464 OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "debug-ioport", &ioport_debug, 465 "Enable ioport debugging"), 466 OPT_INTEGER('\0', "debug-iodelay", &debug_iodelay, 467 "Delay IO by millisecond"), 468 OPT_END() 469 }; 470 471 /* 472 * Serialize debug printout so that the output of multiple vcpus does not 473 * get mixed up: 474 */ 475 static int printout_done; 476 477 static void handle_sigusr1(int sig) 478 { 479 struct kvm_cpu *cpu = current_kvm_cpu; 480 int fd = kvm_cpu__get_debug_fd(); 481 482 if (!cpu || cpu->needs_nmi) 483 return; 484 485 dprintf(fd, "\n #\n # vCPU #%ld's dump:\n #\n", cpu->cpu_id); 486 kvm_cpu__show_registers(cpu); 487 kvm_cpu__show_code(cpu); 488 kvm_cpu__show_page_tables(cpu); 489 fflush(stdout); 490 printout_done = 1; 491 mb(); 492 } 493 494 /* Pause/resume the guest using SIGUSR2 */ 495 static int is_paused; 496 497 static void handle_pause(int fd, u32 type, u32 len, u8 *msg) 498 { 499 if (type == KVM_IPC_RESUME && is_paused) 500 kvm__continue(); 501 else if (type == KVM_IPC_PAUSE && !is_paused) 502 kvm__pause(); 503 else 504 return; 505 506 is_paused = !is_paused; 507 pr_info("Guest %s\n", is_paused ? "paused" : "resumed"); 508 } 509 510 static void handle_debug(int fd, u32 type, u32 len, u8 *msg) 511 { 512 int i; 513 struct debug_cmd_params *params = (void *)msg; 514 u32 dbg_type = params->dbg_type; 515 u32 vcpu = params->cpu; 516 517 if (dbg_type & KVM_DEBUG_CMD_TYPE_NMI) { 518 if ((int)vcpu >= kvm->nrcpus) 519 return; 520 521 kvm_cpus[vcpu]->needs_nmi = 1; 522 pthread_kill(kvm_cpus[vcpu]->thread, SIGUSR1); 523 } 524 525 if (!(dbg_type & KVM_DEBUG_CMD_TYPE_DUMP)) 526 return; 527 528 for (i = 0; i < nrcpus; i++) { 529 struct kvm_cpu *cpu = kvm_cpus[i]; 530 531 if (!cpu) 532 continue; 533 534 printout_done = 0; 535 536 kvm_cpu__set_debug_fd(fd); 537 pthread_kill(cpu->thread, SIGUSR1); 538 /* 539 * Wait for the vCPU to dump state before signalling 540 * the next thread. Since this is debug code it does 541 * not matter that we are burning CPU time a bit: 542 */ 543 while (!printout_done) 544 mb(); 545 } 546 547 close(fd); 548 549 serial8250__inject_sysrq(kvm); 550 } 551 552 static void handle_sigalrm(int sig) 553 { 554 kvm__arch_periodic_poll(kvm); 555 } 556 557 static void handle_stop(int fd, u32 type, u32 len, u8 *msg) 558 { 559 kvm_cpu__reboot(); 560 } 561 562 static void *kvm_cpu_thread(void *arg) 563 { 564 current_kvm_cpu = arg; 565 566 if (kvm_cpu__start(current_kvm_cpu)) 567 goto panic_kvm; 568 569 kvm_cpu__delete(current_kvm_cpu); 570 571 return (void *) (intptr_t) 0; 572 573 panic_kvm: 574 fprintf(stderr, "KVM exit reason: %u (\"%s\")\n", 575 current_kvm_cpu->kvm_run->exit_reason, 576 kvm_exit_reasons[current_kvm_cpu->kvm_run->exit_reason]); 577 if (current_kvm_cpu->kvm_run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN) 578 fprintf(stderr, "KVM exit code: 0x%Lu\n", 579 current_kvm_cpu->kvm_run->hw.hardware_exit_reason); 580 581 kvm_cpu__set_debug_fd(STDOUT_FILENO); 582 kvm_cpu__show_registers(current_kvm_cpu); 583 kvm_cpu__show_code(current_kvm_cpu); 584 kvm_cpu__show_page_tables(current_kvm_cpu); 585 586 kvm_cpu__delete(current_kvm_cpu); 587 588 return (void *) (intptr_t) 1; 589 } 590 591 static char kernel[PATH_MAX]; 592 593 static const char *host_kernels[] = { 594 "/boot/vmlinuz", 595 "/boot/bzImage", 596 NULL 597 }; 598 599 static const char *default_kernels[] = { 600 "./bzImage", 601 "../../arch/" BUILD_ARCH "/boot/bzImage", 602 NULL 603 }; 604 605 static const char *default_vmlinux[] = { 606 "../../../vmlinux", 607 "../../vmlinux", 608 NULL 609 }; 610 611 static void kernel_usage_with_options(void) 612 { 613 const char **k; 614 struct utsname uts; 615 616 fprintf(stderr, "Fatal: could not find default kernel image in:\n"); 617 k = &default_kernels[0]; 618 while (*k) { 619 fprintf(stderr, "\t%s\n", *k); 620 k++; 621 } 622 623 if (uname(&uts) < 0) 624 return; 625 626 k = &host_kernels[0]; 627 while (*k) { 628 if (snprintf(kernel, PATH_MAX, "%s-%s", *k, uts.release) < 0) 629 return; 630 fprintf(stderr, "\t%s\n", kernel); 631 k++; 632 } 633 fprintf(stderr, "\nPlease see 'kvm run --help' for more options.\n\n"); 634 } 635 636 static u64 host_ram_size(void) 637 { 638 long page_size; 639 long nr_pages; 640 641 nr_pages = sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES); 642 if (nr_pages < 0) { 643 pr_warning("sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES) failed"); 644 return 0; 645 } 646 647 page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE); 648 if (page_size < 0) { 649 pr_warning("sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE) failed"); 650 return 0; 651 } 652 653 return (nr_pages * page_size) >> MB_SHIFT; 654 } 655 656 /* 657 * If user didn't specify how much memory it wants to allocate for the guest, 658 * avoid filling the whole host RAM. 659 */ 660 #define RAM_SIZE_RATIO 0.8 661 662 static u64 get_ram_size(int nr_cpus) 663 { 664 u64 available; 665 u64 ram_size; 666 667 ram_size = 64 * (nr_cpus + 3); 668 669 available = host_ram_size() * RAM_SIZE_RATIO; 670 if (!available) 671 available = MIN_RAM_SIZE_MB; 672 673 if (ram_size > available) 674 ram_size = available; 675 676 return ram_size; 677 } 678 679 static const char *find_kernel(void) 680 { 681 const char **k; 682 struct stat st; 683 struct utsname uts; 684 685 k = &default_kernels[0]; 686 while (*k) { 687 if (stat(*k, &st) < 0 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) { 688 k++; 689 continue; 690 } 691 strncpy(kernel, *k, PATH_MAX); 692 return kernel; 693 } 694 695 if (uname(&uts) < 0) 696 return NULL; 697 698 k = &host_kernels[0]; 699 while (*k) { 700 if (snprintf(kernel, PATH_MAX, "%s-%s", *k, uts.release) < 0) 701 return NULL; 702 703 if (stat(kernel, &st) < 0 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) { 704 k++; 705 continue; 706 } 707 return kernel; 708 709 } 710 return NULL; 711 } 712 713 static const char *find_vmlinux(void) 714 { 715 const char **vmlinux; 716 717 vmlinux = &default_vmlinux[0]; 718 while (*vmlinux) { 719 struct stat st; 720 721 if (stat(*vmlinux, &st) < 0 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) { 722 vmlinux++; 723 continue; 724 } 725 return *vmlinux; 726 } 727 return NULL; 728 } 729 730 void kvm_run_help(void) 731 { 732 usage_with_options(run_usage, options); 733 } 734 735 static int kvm_custom_stage2(void) 736 { 737 char tmp[PATH_MAX], dst[PATH_MAX], *src; 738 const char *rootfs; 739 int r; 740 741 src = realpath("guest/init_stage2", NULL); 742 if (src == NULL) 743 return -ENOMEM; 744 745 if (image_filename[0] == NULL) 746 rootfs = "default"; 747 else 748 rootfs = image_filename[0]; 749 750 snprintf(tmp, PATH_MAX, "%s%s/virt/init_stage2", kvm__get_dir(), rootfs); 751 remove(tmp); 752 753 snprintf(dst, PATH_MAX, "/host/%s", src); 754 r = symlink(dst, tmp); 755 free(src); 756 757 return r; 758 } 759 760 static int kvm_run_set_sandbox(void) 761 { 762 const char *guestfs_name = "default"; 763 char path[PATH_MAX], script[PATH_MAX], *tmp; 764 765 if (image_filename[0]) 766 guestfs_name = image_filename[0]; 767 768 snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s%s/virt/sandbox.sh", kvm__get_dir(), guestfs_name); 769 770 remove(path); 771 772 if (sandbox == NULL) 773 return 0; 774 775 tmp = realpath(sandbox, NULL); 776 if (tmp == NULL) 777 return -ENOMEM; 778 779 snprintf(script, PATH_MAX, "/host/%s", tmp); 780 free(tmp); 781 782 return symlink(script, path); 783 } 784 785 static void kvm_run_write_sandbox_cmd(const char **argv, int argc) 786 { 787 const char script_hdr[] = "#! /bin/bash\n\n"; 788 int fd; 789 790 remove(sandbox); 791 792 fd = open(sandbox, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0777); 793 if (fd < 0) 794 die("Failed creating sandbox script"); 795 796 if (write(fd, script_hdr, sizeof(script_hdr) - 1) <= 0) 797 die("Failed writing sandbox script"); 798 799 while (argc) { 800 if (write(fd, argv[0], strlen(argv[0])) <= 0) 801 die("Failed writing sandbox script"); 802 if (argc - 1) 803 if (write(fd, " ", 1) <= 0) 804 die("Failed writing sandbox script"); 805 argv++; 806 argc--; 807 } 808 if (write(fd, "\n", 1) <= 0) 809 die("Failed writing sandbox script"); 810 811 close(fd); 812 } 813 814 int kvm_cmd_run(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) 815 { 816 static char real_cmdline[2048], default_name[20]; 817 struct framebuffer *fb = NULL; 818 unsigned int nr_online_cpus; 819 int exit_code = 0; 820 int max_cpus, recommended_cpus; 821 int i; 822 void *ret; 823 824 signal(SIGALRM, handle_sigalrm); 825 kvm_ipc__register_handler(KVM_IPC_DEBUG, handle_debug); 826 signal(SIGUSR1, handle_sigusr1); 827 kvm_ipc__register_handler(KVM_IPC_PAUSE, handle_pause); 828 kvm_ipc__register_handler(KVM_IPC_RESUME, handle_pause); 829 kvm_ipc__register_handler(KVM_IPC_STOP, handle_stop); 830 831 nr_online_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN); 832 833 while (argc != 0) { 834 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, run_usage, 835 PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION | 836 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH); 837 if (argc != 0) { 838 /* Cusrom options, should have been handled elsewhere */ 839 if (strcmp(argv[0], "--") == 0) { 840 if (kvm_run_wrapper == KVM_RUN_SANDBOX) { 841 sandbox = DEFAULT_SANDBOX_FILENAME; 842 kvm_run_write_sandbox_cmd(argv+1, argc-1); 843 break; 844 } 845 } 846 847 if (kernel_filename) { 848 fprintf(stderr, "Cannot handle parameter: " 849 "%s\n", argv[0]); 850 usage_with_options(run_usage, options); 851 return EINVAL; 852 } 853 /* first unhandled parameter is treated as a kernel 854 image 855 */ 856 kernel_filename = argv[0]; 857 argv++; 858 argc--; 859 } 860 861 } 862 863 if (!kernel_filename) 864 kernel_filename = find_kernel(); 865 866 if (!kernel_filename) { 867 kernel_usage_with_options(); 868 return EINVAL; 869 } 870 871 vmlinux_filename = find_vmlinux(); 872 873 if (nrcpus == 0) 874 nrcpus = nr_online_cpus; 875 else if (nrcpus < 1 || nrcpus > KVM_NR_CPUS) 876 die("Number of CPUs %d is out of [1;%d] range", nrcpus, KVM_NR_CPUS); 877 878 if (!ram_size) 879 ram_size = get_ram_size(nrcpus); 880 881 if (ram_size < MIN_RAM_SIZE_MB) 882 die("Not enough memory specified: %lluMB (min %lluMB)", ram_size, MIN_RAM_SIZE_MB); 883 884 if (ram_size > host_ram_size()) 885 pr_warning("Guest memory size %lluMB exceeds host physical RAM size %lluMB", ram_size, host_ram_size()); 886 887 ram_size <<= MB_SHIFT; 888 889 if (!dev) 890 dev = DEFAULT_KVM_DEV; 891 892 if (!console) 893 console = DEFAULT_CONSOLE; 894 895 if (!strncmp(console, "virtio", 6)) 896 active_console = CONSOLE_VIRTIO; 897 else if (!strncmp(console, "serial", 6)) 898 active_console = CONSOLE_8250; 899 else if (!strncmp(console, "hv", 2)) 900 active_console = CONSOLE_HV; 901 else 902 pr_warning("No console!"); 903 904 if (!host_ip) 905 host_ip = DEFAULT_HOST_ADDR; 906 907 if (!guest_ip) 908 guest_ip = DEFAULT_GUEST_ADDR; 909 910 if (!guest_mac) 911 guest_mac = DEFAULT_GUEST_MAC; 912 913 if (!host_mac) 914 host_mac = DEFAULT_HOST_MAC; 915 916 if (!script) 917 script = DEFAULT_SCRIPT; 918 919 symbol__init(vmlinux_filename); 920 921 term_init(); 922 923 if (!guest_name) { 924 sprintf(default_name, "guest-%u", getpid()); 925 guest_name = default_name; 926 } 927 928 kvm = kvm__init(dev, ram_size, guest_name); 929 930 kvm->single_step = single_step; 931 932 ioeventfd__init(); 933 934 max_cpus = kvm__max_cpus(kvm); 935 recommended_cpus = kvm__recommended_cpus(kvm); 936 937 if (nrcpus > max_cpus) { 938 printf(" # Limit the number of CPUs to %d\n", max_cpus); 939 nrcpus = max_cpus; 940 } else if (nrcpus > recommended_cpus) { 941 printf(" # Warning: The maximum recommended amount of VCPUs" 942 " is %d\n", recommended_cpus); 943 } 944 945 kvm->nrcpus = nrcpus; 946 947 irq__init(kvm); 948 949 pci__init(); 950 951 /* 952 * vidmode should be either specified 953 * either set by default 954 */ 955 if (vnc || sdl) { 956 if (vidmode == -1) 957 vidmode = 0x312; 958 } else 959 vidmode = 0; 960 961 memset(real_cmdline, 0, sizeof(real_cmdline)); 962 kvm__arch_set_cmdline(real_cmdline, vnc || sdl); 963 964 if (strlen(real_cmdline) > 0) 965 strcat(real_cmdline, " "); 966 967 if (kernel_cmdline) 968 strlcat(real_cmdline, kernel_cmdline, sizeof(real_cmdline)); 969 970 if (!using_rootfs && !image_filename[0]) { 971 char tmp[PATH_MAX]; 972 973 kvm_setup_create_new("default"); 974 kvm_setup_resolv("default"); 975 976 snprintf(tmp, PATH_MAX, "%s%s", kvm__get_dir(), "default"); 977 if (virtio_9p__register(kvm, tmp, "/dev/root") < 0) 978 die("Unable to initialize virtio 9p"); 979 if (virtio_9p__register(kvm, "/", "hostfs") < 0) 980 die("Unable to initialize virtio 9p"); 981 using_rootfs = custom_rootfs = 1; 982 } 983 984 if (using_rootfs) { 985 strcat(real_cmdline, " root=/dev/root rw rootflags=rw,trans=virtio,version=9p2000.L rootfstype=9p"); 986 if (custom_rootfs) { 987 kvm_run_set_sandbox(); 988 989 strcat(real_cmdline, " init=/virt/init"); 990 991 if (!no_dhcp) 992 strcat(real_cmdline, " ip=dhcp"); 993 if (kvm_custom_stage2()) 994 die("Failed linking stage 2 of init."); 995 } 996 } else if (!strstr(real_cmdline, "root=")) { 997 strlcat(real_cmdline, " root=/dev/vda rw ", sizeof(real_cmdline)); 998 } 999 1000 if (image_count) { 1001 kvm->nr_disks = image_count; 1002 kvm->disks = disk_image__open_all(image_filename, readonly_image, image_count); 1003 if (!kvm->disks) 1004 die("Unable to load all disk images."); 1005 1006 virtio_blk__init_all(kvm); 1007 } 1008 1009 printf(" # kvm run -k %s -m %Lu -c %d --name %s\n", kernel_filename, ram_size / 1024 / 1024, nrcpus, guest_name); 1010 1011 if (!kvm__load_kernel(kvm, kernel_filename, initrd_filename, 1012 real_cmdline, vidmode)) 1013 die("unable to load kernel %s", kernel_filename); 1014 1015 kvm->vmlinux = vmlinux_filename; 1016 1017 ioport__setup_arch(); 1018 1019 rtc__init(); 1020 1021 serial8250__init(kvm); 1022 1023 if (active_console == CONSOLE_VIRTIO) 1024 virtio_console__init(kvm); 1025 1026 if (virtio_rng) 1027 virtio_rng__init(kvm); 1028 1029 if (balloon) 1030 virtio_bln__init(kvm); 1031 1032 if (!network) 1033 network = DEFAULT_NETWORK; 1034 1035 virtio_9p__init(kvm); 1036 1037 for (i = 0; i < num_net_devices; i++) { 1038 net_params[i].kvm = kvm; 1039 virtio_net__init(&net_params[i]); 1040 } 1041 1042 if (num_net_devices == 0 && no_net == 0) { 1043 struct virtio_net_params net_params; 1044 1045 net_params = (struct virtio_net_params) { 1046 .guest_ip = guest_ip, 1047 .host_ip = host_ip, 1048 .kvm = kvm, 1049 .script = script, 1050 .mode = NET_MODE_USER, 1051 }; 1052 str_to_mac(guest_mac, net_params.guest_mac); 1053 str_to_mac(host_mac, net_params.host_mac); 1054 1055 virtio_net__init(&net_params); 1056 } 1057 1058 kvm__init_ram(kvm); 1059 1060 #ifdef CONFIG_X86 1061 kbd__init(kvm); 1062 #endif 1063 1064 pci_shmem__init(kvm); 1065 1066 if (vnc || sdl) 1067 fb = vesa__init(kvm); 1068 1069 if (vnc) { 1070 if (fb) 1071 vnc__init(fb); 1072 } 1073 1074 if (sdl) { 1075 if (fb) 1076 sdl__init(fb); 1077 } 1078 1079 fb__start(); 1080 1081 /* Device init all done; firmware init must 1082 * come after this (it may set up device trees etc.) 1083 */ 1084 1085 kvm__start_timer(kvm); 1086 1087 kvm__arch_setup_firmware(kvm); 1088 1089 for (i = 0; i < nrcpus; i++) { 1090 kvm_cpus[i] = kvm_cpu__init(kvm, i); 1091 if (!kvm_cpus[i]) 1092 die("unable to initialize KVM VCPU"); 1093 } 1094 1095 thread_pool__init(nr_online_cpus); 1096 ioeventfd__start(); 1097 1098 for (i = 0; i < nrcpus; i++) { 1099 if (pthread_create(&kvm_cpus[i]->thread, NULL, kvm_cpu_thread, kvm_cpus[i]) != 0) 1100 die("unable to create KVM VCPU thread"); 1101 } 1102 1103 /* Only VCPU #0 is going to exit by itself when shutting down */ 1104 if (pthread_join(kvm_cpus[0]->thread, &ret) != 0) 1105 exit_code = 1; 1106 1107 for (i = 1; i < nrcpus; i++) { 1108 if (kvm_cpus[i]->is_running) { 1109 pthread_kill(kvm_cpus[i]->thread, SIGKVMEXIT); 1110 if (pthread_join(kvm_cpus[i]->thread, &ret) != 0) 1111 die("pthread_join"); 1112 } 1113 if (ret != NULL) 1114 exit_code = 1; 1115 } 1116 1117 compat__print_all_messages(); 1118 1119 fb__stop(); 1120 1121 virtio_blk__delete_all(kvm); 1122 virtio_rng__delete_all(kvm); 1123 1124 disk_image__close_all(kvm->disks, image_count); 1125 kvm__delete(kvm); 1126 1127 if (!exit_code) 1128 printf("\n # KVM session ended normally.\n"); 1129 1130 return exit_code; 1131 } 1132