xref: /kvmtool/builtin-run.c (revision 69f50425bd17e458c17942fa4189020dd309cd7b)
1 #include "kvm/builtin-run.h"
2 
3 #include "kvm/builtin-setup.h"
4 #include "kvm/virtio-balloon.h"
5 #include "kvm/virtio-console.h"
6 #include "kvm/parse-options.h"
7 #include "kvm/8250-serial.h"
8 #include "kvm/framebuffer.h"
9 #include "kvm/disk-image.h"
10 #include "kvm/threadpool.h"
11 #include "kvm/virtio-scsi.h"
12 #include "kvm/virtio-blk.h"
13 #include "kvm/virtio-net.h"
14 #include "kvm/virtio-rng.h"
15 #include "kvm/ioeventfd.h"
16 #include "kvm/virtio-9p.h"
17 #include "kvm/barrier.h"
18 #include "kvm/kvm-cpu.h"
19 #include "kvm/ioport.h"
20 #include "kvm/symbol.h"
21 #include "kvm/i8042.h"
22 #include "kvm/mutex.h"
23 #include "kvm/term.h"
24 #include "kvm/util.h"
25 #include "kvm/strbuf.h"
26 #include "kvm/vesa.h"
27 #include "kvm/irq.h"
28 #include "kvm/kvm.h"
29 #include "kvm/pci.h"
30 #include "kvm/rtc.h"
31 #include "kvm/sdl.h"
32 #include "kvm/vnc.h"
33 #include "kvm/guest_compat.h"
34 #include "kvm/pci-shmem.h"
35 #include "kvm/kvm-ipc.h"
36 #include "kvm/builtin-debug.h"
37 
38 #include <linux/types.h>
39 #include <linux/err.h>
40 
41 #include <sys/utsname.h>
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 #include <sys/stat.h>
44 #include <termios.h>
45 #include <signal.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 #include <ctype.h>
50 #include <stdio.h>
51 
52 #define MB_SHIFT		(20)
53 #define KB_SHIFT		(10)
54 #define GB_SHIFT		(30)
55 
56 __thread struct kvm_cpu *current_kvm_cpu;
57 
58 static int  kvm_run_wrapper;
59 
60 bool do_debug_print = false;
61 
62 extern char _binary_guest_init_start;
63 extern char _binary_guest_init_size;
64 
65 static const char * const run_usage[] = {
66 	"lkvm run [<options>] [<kernel image>]",
67 	NULL
68 };
69 
70 enum {
71 	KVM_RUN_DEFAULT,
72 	KVM_RUN_SANDBOX,
73 };
74 
75 static int img_name_parser(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
76 {
77 	char path[PATH_MAX];
78 	struct stat st;
79 
80 	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s%s", kvm__get_dir(), arg);
81 
82 	if ((stat(arg, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) ||
83 	   (stat(path, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)))
84 		return virtio_9p_img_name_parser(opt, arg, unset);
85 	return disk_img_name_parser(opt, arg, unset);
86 }
87 
88 void kvm_run_set_wrapper_sandbox(void)
89 {
90 	kvm_run_wrapper = KVM_RUN_SANDBOX;
91 }
92 
93 #ifndef OPT_ARCH_RUN
94 #define OPT_ARCH_RUN(...)
95 #endif
96 
97 #define BUILD_OPTIONS(name, cfg, kvm)					\
98 	struct option name[] = {					\
99 	OPT_GROUP("Basic options:"),					\
100 	OPT_STRING('\0', "name", &(cfg)->guest_name, "guest name",	\
101 			"A name for the guest"),			\
102 	OPT_INTEGER('c', "cpus", &(cfg)->nrcpus, "Number of CPUs"),	\
103 	OPT_U64('m', "mem", &(cfg)->ram_size, "Virtual machine memory"	\
104 		" size in MiB."),					\
105 	OPT_CALLBACK('\0', "shmem", NULL,				\
106 		     "[pci:]<addr>:<size>[:handle=<handle>][:create]",	\
107 		     "Share host shmem with guest via pci device",	\
108 		     shmem_parser, NULL),				\
109 	OPT_CALLBACK('d', "disk", kvm, "image or rootfs_dir", "Disk "	\
110 			" image or rootfs directory", img_name_parser,	\
111 			kvm),						\
112 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "balloon", &(cfg)->balloon, "Enable virtio"	\
113 			" balloon"),					\
114 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "vnc", &(cfg)->vnc, "Enable VNC framebuffer"),\
115 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "gtk", &(cfg)->gtk, "Enable GTK framebuffer"),\
116 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "sdl", &(cfg)->sdl, "Enable SDL framebuffer"),\
117 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "rng", &(cfg)->virtio_rng, "Enable virtio"	\
118 			" Random Number Generator"),			\
119 	OPT_CALLBACK('\0', "9p", NULL, "dir_to_share,tag_name",		\
120 		     "Enable virtio 9p to share files between host and"	\
121 		     " guest", virtio_9p_rootdir_parser, kvm),		\
122 	OPT_STRING('\0', "console", &(cfg)->console, "serial, virtio or"\
123 			" hv", "Console to use"),			\
124 	OPT_STRING('\0', "dev", &(cfg)->dev, "device_file",		\
125 			"KVM device file"),				\
126 	OPT_CALLBACK('\0', "tty", NULL, "tty id",			\
127 		     "Remap guest TTY into a pty on the host",		\
128 		     tty_parser, NULL),					\
129 	OPT_STRING('\0', "sandbox", &(cfg)->sandbox, "script",		\
130 			"Run this script when booting into custom"	\
131 			" rootfs"),					\
132 	OPT_STRING('\0', "hugetlbfs", &(cfg)->hugetlbfs_path, "path",	\
133 			"Hugetlbfs path"),				\
134 									\
135 	OPT_GROUP("Kernel options:"),					\
136 	OPT_STRING('k', "kernel", &(cfg)->kernel_filename, "kernel",	\
137 			"Kernel to boot in virtual machine"),		\
138 	OPT_STRING('i', "initrd", &(cfg)->initrd_filename, "initrd",	\
139 			"Initial RAM disk image"),			\
140 	OPT_STRING('p', "params", &(cfg)->kernel_cmdline, "params",	\
141 			"Kernel command line arguments"),		\
142 	OPT_STRING('f', "firmware", &(cfg)->firmware_filename, "firmware",\
143 			"Firmware image to boot in virtual machine"),	\
144 									\
145 	OPT_GROUP("Networking options:"),				\
146 	OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT('n', "network", NULL, "network params",	\
147 		     "Create a new guest NIC",				\
148 		     netdev_parser, NULL, kvm),				\
149 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "no-dhcp", &(cfg)->no_dhcp, "Disable kernel"	\
150 			" DHCP in rootfs mode"),			\
151 									\
152 	OPT_GROUP("Debug options:"),					\
153 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "debug", &do_debug_print,			\
154 			"Enable debug messages"),			\
155 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "debug-single-step", &(cfg)->single_step,	\
156 			"Enable single stepping"),			\
157 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "debug-ioport", &(cfg)->ioport_debug,		\
158 			"Enable ioport debugging"),			\
159 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "debug-mmio", &(cfg)->mmio_debug,		\
160 			"Enable MMIO debugging"),			\
161 	OPT_INTEGER('\0', "debug-iodelay", &(cfg)->debug_iodelay,	\
162 			"Delay IO by millisecond"),			\
163 									\
164 	OPT_ARCH(RUN, cfg)						\
165 	OPT_END()							\
166 	};
167 
168 static void *kvm_cpu_thread(void *arg)
169 {
170 	char name[16];
171 
172 	current_kvm_cpu = arg;
173 
174 	sprintf(name, "kvm-vcpu-%lu", current_kvm_cpu->cpu_id);
175 	kvm__set_thread_name(name);
176 
177 	if (kvm_cpu__start(current_kvm_cpu))
178 		goto panic_kvm;
179 
180 	return (void *) (intptr_t) 0;
181 
182 panic_kvm:
183 	fprintf(stderr, "KVM exit reason: %u (\"%s\")\n",
184 		current_kvm_cpu->kvm_run->exit_reason,
185 		kvm_exit_reasons[current_kvm_cpu->kvm_run->exit_reason]);
186 	if (current_kvm_cpu->kvm_run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN)
187 		fprintf(stderr, "KVM exit code: 0x%llu\n",
188 			(unsigned long long)current_kvm_cpu->kvm_run->hw.hardware_exit_reason);
189 
190 	kvm_cpu__set_debug_fd(STDOUT_FILENO);
191 	kvm_cpu__show_registers(current_kvm_cpu);
192 	kvm_cpu__show_code(current_kvm_cpu);
193 	kvm_cpu__show_page_tables(current_kvm_cpu);
194 
195 	return (void *) (intptr_t) 1;
196 }
197 
198 static char kernel[PATH_MAX];
199 
200 static const char *host_kernels[] = {
201 	"/boot/vmlinuz",
202 	"/boot/bzImage",
203 	NULL
204 };
205 
206 static const char *default_kernels[] = {
207 	"./bzImage",
208 	"arch/" BUILD_ARCH "/boot/bzImage",
209 	"../../arch/" BUILD_ARCH "/boot/bzImage",
210 	NULL
211 };
212 
213 static const char *default_vmlinux[] = {
214 	"vmlinux",
215 	"../../../vmlinux",
216 	"../../vmlinux",
217 	NULL
218 };
219 
220 static void kernel_usage_with_options(void)
221 {
222 	const char **k;
223 	struct utsname uts;
224 
225 	fprintf(stderr, "Fatal: could not find default kernel image in:\n");
226 	k = &default_kernels[0];
227 	while (*k) {
228 		fprintf(stderr, "\t%s\n", *k);
229 		k++;
230 	}
231 
232 	if (uname(&uts) < 0)
233 		return;
234 
235 	k = &host_kernels[0];
236 	while (*k) {
237 		if (snprintf(kernel, PATH_MAX, "%s-%s", *k, uts.release) < 0)
238 			return;
239 		fprintf(stderr, "\t%s\n", kernel);
240 		k++;
241 	}
242 	fprintf(stderr, "\nPlease see '%s run --help' for more options.\n\n",
243 		KVM_BINARY_NAME);
244 }
245 
246 static u64 host_ram_size(void)
247 {
248 	long page_size;
249 	long nr_pages;
250 
251 	nr_pages	= sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES);
252 	if (nr_pages < 0) {
253 		pr_warning("sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES) failed");
254 		return 0;
255 	}
256 
257 	page_size	= sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
258 	if (page_size < 0) {
259 		pr_warning("sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE) failed");
260 		return 0;
261 	}
262 
263 	return (nr_pages * page_size) >> MB_SHIFT;
264 }
265 
266 /*
267  * If user didn't specify how much memory it wants to allocate for the guest,
268  * avoid filling the whole host RAM.
269  */
270 #define RAM_SIZE_RATIO		0.8
271 
272 static u64 get_ram_size(int nr_cpus)
273 {
274 	u64 available;
275 	u64 ram_size;
276 
277 	ram_size	= 64 * (nr_cpus + 3);
278 
279 	available	= host_ram_size() * RAM_SIZE_RATIO;
280 	if (!available)
281 		available = MIN_RAM_SIZE_MB;
282 
283 	if (ram_size > available)
284 		ram_size	= available;
285 
286 	return ram_size;
287 }
288 
289 static const char *find_kernel(void)
290 {
291 	const char **k;
292 	struct stat st;
293 	struct utsname uts;
294 
295 	k = &default_kernels[0];
296 	while (*k) {
297 		if (stat(*k, &st) < 0 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
298 			k++;
299 			continue;
300 		}
301 		strncpy(kernel, *k, PATH_MAX);
302 		return kernel;
303 	}
304 
305 	if (uname(&uts) < 0)
306 		return NULL;
307 
308 	k = &host_kernels[0];
309 	while (*k) {
310 		if (snprintf(kernel, PATH_MAX, "%s-%s", *k, uts.release) < 0)
311 			return NULL;
312 
313 		if (stat(kernel, &st) < 0 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
314 			k++;
315 			continue;
316 		}
317 		return kernel;
318 
319 	}
320 	return NULL;
321 }
322 
323 static const char *find_vmlinux(void)
324 {
325 	const char **vmlinux;
326 
327 	vmlinux = &default_vmlinux[0];
328 	while (*vmlinux) {
329 		struct stat st;
330 
331 		if (stat(*vmlinux, &st) < 0 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
332 			vmlinux++;
333 			continue;
334 		}
335 		return *vmlinux;
336 	}
337 	return NULL;
338 }
339 
340 void kvm_run_help(void)
341 {
342 	struct kvm *kvm = NULL;
343 
344 	BUILD_OPTIONS(options, &kvm->cfg, kvm);
345 	usage_with_options(run_usage, options);
346 }
347 
348 static int kvm_setup_guest_init(struct kvm *kvm)
349 {
350 	const char *rootfs = kvm->cfg.custom_rootfs_name;
351 	char tmp[PATH_MAX];
352 	size_t size;
353 	int fd, ret;
354 	char *data;
355 
356 	/* Setup /virt/init */
357 	size = (size_t)&_binary_guest_init_size;
358 	data = (char *)&_binary_guest_init_start;
359 	snprintf(tmp, PATH_MAX, "%s%s/virt/init", kvm__get_dir(), rootfs);
360 	remove(tmp);
361 	fd = open(tmp, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY, 0755);
362 	if (fd < 0)
363 		die("Fail to setup %s", tmp);
364 	ret = xwrite(fd, data, size);
365 	if (ret < 0)
366 		die("Fail to setup %s", tmp);
367 	close(fd);
368 
369 	return 0;
370 }
371 
372 static int kvm_run_set_sandbox(struct kvm *kvm)
373 {
374 	const char *guestfs_name = kvm->cfg.custom_rootfs_name;
375 	char path[PATH_MAX], script[PATH_MAX], *tmp;
376 
377 	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s%s/virt/sandbox.sh", kvm__get_dir(), guestfs_name);
378 
379 	remove(path);
380 
381 	if (kvm->cfg.sandbox == NULL)
382 		return 0;
383 
384 	tmp = realpath(kvm->cfg.sandbox, NULL);
385 	if (tmp == NULL)
386 		return -ENOMEM;
387 
388 	snprintf(script, PATH_MAX, "/host/%s", tmp);
389 	free(tmp);
390 
391 	return symlink(script, path);
392 }
393 
394 static void kvm_write_sandbox_cmd_exactly(int fd, const char *arg)
395 {
396 	const char *single_quote;
397 
398 	if (!*arg) { /* zero length string */
399 		if (write(fd, "''", 2) <= 0)
400 			die("Failed writing sandbox script");
401 		return;
402 	}
403 
404 	while (*arg) {
405 		single_quote = strchrnul(arg, '\'');
406 
407 		/* write non-single-quote string as #('string') */
408 		if (arg != single_quote) {
409 			if (write(fd, "'", 1) <= 0 ||
410 			    write(fd, arg, single_quote - arg) <= 0 ||
411 			    write(fd, "'", 1) <= 0)
412 				die("Failed writing sandbox script");
413 		}
414 
415 		/* write single quote as #("'") */
416 		if (*single_quote) {
417 			if (write(fd, "\"'\"", 3) <= 0)
418 				die("Failed writing sandbox script");
419 		} else
420 			break;
421 
422 		arg = single_quote + 1;
423 	}
424 }
425 
426 static void resolve_program(const char *src, char *dst, size_t len)
427 {
428 	struct stat st;
429 	int err;
430 
431 	err = stat(src, &st);
432 
433 	if (!err && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
434 		char resolved_path[PATH_MAX];
435 
436 		if (!realpath(src, resolved_path))
437 			die("Unable to resolve program %s: %s\n", src, strerror(errno));
438 
439 		snprintf(dst, len, "/host%s", resolved_path);
440 	} else
441 		strncpy(dst, src, len);
442 }
443 
444 static void kvm_run_write_sandbox_cmd(struct kvm *kvm, const char **argv, int argc)
445 {
446 	const char script_hdr[] = "#! /bin/bash\n\n";
447 	char program[PATH_MAX];
448 	int fd;
449 
450 	remove(kvm->cfg.sandbox);
451 
452 	fd = open(kvm->cfg.sandbox, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0777);
453 	if (fd < 0)
454 		die("Failed creating sandbox script");
455 
456 	if (write(fd, script_hdr, sizeof(script_hdr) - 1) <= 0)
457 		die("Failed writing sandbox script");
458 
459 	resolve_program(argv[0], program, PATH_MAX);
460 	kvm_write_sandbox_cmd_exactly(fd, program);
461 
462 	argv++;
463 	argc--;
464 
465 	while (argc) {
466 		if (write(fd, " ", 1) <= 0)
467 			die("Failed writing sandbox script");
468 
469 		kvm_write_sandbox_cmd_exactly(fd, argv[0]);
470 		argv++;
471 		argc--;
472 	}
473 	if (write(fd, "\n", 1) <= 0)
474 		die("Failed writing sandbox script");
475 
476 	close(fd);
477 }
478 
479 static struct kvm *kvm_cmd_run_init(int argc, const char **argv)
480 {
481 	static char real_cmdline[2048], default_name[20];
482 	unsigned int nr_online_cpus;
483 	struct kvm *kvm = kvm__new();
484 
485 	if (IS_ERR(kvm))
486 		return kvm;
487 
488 	nr_online_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
489 	kvm->cfg.custom_rootfs_name = "default";
490 
491 	while (argc != 0) {
492 		BUILD_OPTIONS(options, &kvm->cfg, kvm);
493 		argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, run_usage,
494 				PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION |
495 				PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
496 		if (argc != 0) {
497 			/* Cusrom options, should have been handled elsewhere */
498 			if (strcmp(argv[0], "--") == 0) {
499 				if (kvm_run_wrapper == KVM_RUN_SANDBOX) {
500 					kvm->cfg.sandbox = DEFAULT_SANDBOX_FILENAME;
501 					kvm_run_write_sandbox_cmd(kvm, argv+1, argc-1);
502 					break;
503 				}
504 			}
505 
506 			if ((kvm_run_wrapper == KVM_RUN_DEFAULT && kvm->cfg.kernel_filename) ||
507 				(kvm_run_wrapper == KVM_RUN_SANDBOX && kvm->cfg.sandbox)) {
508 				fprintf(stderr, "Cannot handle parameter: "
509 						"%s\n", argv[0]);
510 				usage_with_options(run_usage, options);
511 				free(kvm);
512 				return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
513 			}
514 			if (kvm_run_wrapper == KVM_RUN_SANDBOX) {
515 				/*
516 				 * first unhandled parameter is treated as
517 				 * sandbox command
518 				 */
519 				kvm->cfg.sandbox = DEFAULT_SANDBOX_FILENAME;
520 				kvm_run_write_sandbox_cmd(kvm, argv, argc);
521 			} else {
522 				/*
523 				 * first unhandled parameter is treated as a kernel
524 				 * image
525 				 */
526 				kvm->cfg.kernel_filename = argv[0];
527 			}
528 			argv++;
529 			argc--;
530 		}
531 
532 	}
533 
534 	kvm->nr_disks = kvm->cfg.image_count;
535 
536 	if (!kvm->cfg.kernel_filename)
537 		kvm->cfg.kernel_filename = find_kernel();
538 
539 	if (!kvm->cfg.kernel_filename) {
540 		kernel_usage_with_options();
541 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
542 	}
543 
544 	kvm->cfg.vmlinux_filename = find_vmlinux();
545 	kvm->vmlinux = kvm->cfg.vmlinux_filename;
546 
547 	if (kvm->cfg.nrcpus == 0)
548 		kvm->cfg.nrcpus = nr_online_cpus;
549 
550 	if (!kvm->cfg.ram_size)
551 		kvm->cfg.ram_size = get_ram_size(kvm->cfg.nrcpus);
552 
553 	if (kvm->cfg.ram_size > host_ram_size())
554 		pr_warning("Guest memory size %lluMB exceeds host physical RAM size %lluMB",
555 			(unsigned long long)kvm->cfg.ram_size,
556 			(unsigned long long)host_ram_size());
557 
558 	kvm->cfg.ram_size <<= MB_SHIFT;
559 
560 	if (!kvm->cfg.dev)
561 		kvm->cfg.dev = DEFAULT_KVM_DEV;
562 
563 	if (!kvm->cfg.console)
564 		kvm->cfg.console = DEFAULT_CONSOLE;
565 
566 	if (!strncmp(kvm->cfg.console, "virtio", 6))
567 		kvm->cfg.active_console  = CONSOLE_VIRTIO;
568 	else if (!strncmp(kvm->cfg.console, "serial", 6))
569 		kvm->cfg.active_console  = CONSOLE_8250;
570 	else if (!strncmp(kvm->cfg.console, "hv", 2))
571 		kvm->cfg.active_console = CONSOLE_HV;
572 	else
573 		pr_warning("No console!");
574 
575 	if (!kvm->cfg.host_ip)
576 		kvm->cfg.host_ip = DEFAULT_HOST_ADDR;
577 
578 	if (!kvm->cfg.guest_ip)
579 		kvm->cfg.guest_ip = DEFAULT_GUEST_ADDR;
580 
581 	if (!kvm->cfg.guest_mac)
582 		kvm->cfg.guest_mac = DEFAULT_GUEST_MAC;
583 
584 	if (!kvm->cfg.host_mac)
585 		kvm->cfg.host_mac = DEFAULT_HOST_MAC;
586 
587 	if (!kvm->cfg.script)
588 		kvm->cfg.script = DEFAULT_SCRIPT;
589 
590 	if (!kvm->cfg.network)
591                 kvm->cfg.network = DEFAULT_NETWORK;
592 
593 	memset(real_cmdline, 0, sizeof(real_cmdline));
594 	kvm__arch_set_cmdline(real_cmdline, kvm->cfg.vnc || kvm->cfg.sdl || kvm->cfg.gtk);
595 
596 	if (strlen(real_cmdline) > 0)
597 		strcat(real_cmdline, " ");
598 
599 	if (kvm->cfg.kernel_cmdline)
600 		strlcat(real_cmdline, kvm->cfg.kernel_cmdline, sizeof(real_cmdline));
601 
602 	if (!kvm->cfg.guest_name) {
603 		if (kvm->cfg.custom_rootfs) {
604 			kvm->cfg.guest_name = kvm->cfg.custom_rootfs_name;
605 		} else {
606 			sprintf(default_name, "guest-%u", getpid());
607 			kvm->cfg.guest_name = default_name;
608 		}
609 	}
610 
611 	if (!kvm->cfg.using_rootfs && !kvm->cfg.disk_image[0].filename && !kvm->cfg.initrd_filename) {
612 		char tmp[PATH_MAX];
613 
614 		kvm_setup_create_new(kvm->cfg.custom_rootfs_name);
615 		kvm_setup_resolv(kvm->cfg.custom_rootfs_name);
616 
617 		snprintf(tmp, PATH_MAX, "%s%s", kvm__get_dir(), "default");
618 		if (virtio_9p__register(kvm, tmp, "/dev/root") < 0)
619 			die("Unable to initialize virtio 9p");
620 		if (virtio_9p__register(kvm, "/", "hostfs") < 0)
621 			die("Unable to initialize virtio 9p");
622 		kvm->cfg.using_rootfs = kvm->cfg.custom_rootfs = 1;
623 	}
624 
625 	if (kvm->cfg.using_rootfs) {
626 		strcat(real_cmdline, " root=/dev/root rw rootflags=rw,trans=virtio,version=9p2000.L rootfstype=9p");
627 		if (kvm->cfg.custom_rootfs) {
628 			kvm_run_set_sandbox(kvm);
629 
630 			strcat(real_cmdline, " init=/virt/init");
631 
632 			if (!kvm->cfg.no_dhcp)
633 				strcat(real_cmdline, "  ip=dhcp");
634 			if (kvm_setup_guest_init(kvm))
635 				die("Failed to setup init for guest.");
636 		}
637 	} else if (!strstr(real_cmdline, "root=")) {
638 		strlcat(real_cmdline, " root=/dev/vda rw ", sizeof(real_cmdline));
639 	}
640 
641 	kvm->cfg.real_cmdline = real_cmdline;
642 
643 	printf("  # %s run -k %s -m %Lu -c %d --name %s\n", KVM_BINARY_NAME,
644 		kvm->cfg.kernel_filename,
645 		(unsigned long long)kvm->cfg.ram_size / 1024 / 1024,
646 		kvm->cfg.nrcpus, kvm->cfg.guest_name);
647 
648 	if (init_list__init(kvm) < 0)
649 		die ("Initialisation failed");
650 
651 	return kvm;
652 }
653 
654 static int kvm_cmd_run_work(struct kvm *kvm)
655 {
656 	int i;
657 	void *ret = NULL;
658 
659 	for (i = 0; i < kvm->nrcpus; i++) {
660 		if (pthread_create(&kvm->cpus[i]->thread, NULL, kvm_cpu_thread, kvm->cpus[i]) != 0)
661 			die("unable to create KVM VCPU thread");
662 	}
663 
664 	/* Only VCPU #0 is going to exit by itself when shutting down */
665 	return pthread_join(kvm->cpus[0]->thread, &ret);
666 }
667 
668 static void kvm_cmd_run_exit(struct kvm *kvm, int guest_ret)
669 {
670 	compat__print_all_messages();
671 
672 	init_list__exit(kvm);
673 
674 	if (guest_ret == 0)
675 		printf("\n  # KVM session ended normally.\n");
676 }
677 
678 int kvm_cmd_run(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
679 {
680 	int ret = -EFAULT;
681 	struct kvm *kvm;
682 
683 	kvm = kvm_cmd_run_init(argc, argv);
684 	if (IS_ERR(kvm))
685 		return PTR_ERR(kvm);
686 
687 	ret = kvm_cmd_run_work(kvm);
688 	kvm_cmd_run_exit(kvm, ret);
689 
690 	return ret;
691 }
692