xref: /kvmtool/builtin-run.c (revision 1b76b6e1f84ad3b16f846b49fc4779995dea1137)
1 #include "kvm/builtin-run.h"
2 
3 #include "kvm/builtin-setup.h"
4 #include "kvm/virtio-balloon.h"
5 #include "kvm/virtio-console.h"
6 #include "kvm/parse-options.h"
7 #include "kvm/8250-serial.h"
8 #include "kvm/framebuffer.h"
9 #include "kvm/disk-image.h"
10 #include "kvm/threadpool.h"
11 #include "kvm/virtio-scsi.h"
12 #include "kvm/virtio-blk.h"
13 #include "kvm/virtio-net.h"
14 #include "kvm/virtio-rng.h"
15 #include "kvm/ioeventfd.h"
16 #include "kvm/virtio-9p.h"
17 #include "kvm/barrier.h"
18 #include "kvm/kvm-cpu.h"
19 #include "kvm/ioport.h"
20 #include "kvm/symbol.h"
21 #include "kvm/i8042.h"
22 #include "kvm/mutex.h"
23 #include "kvm/term.h"
24 #include "kvm/util.h"
25 #include "kvm/strbuf.h"
26 #include "kvm/vesa.h"
27 #include "kvm/irq.h"
28 #include "kvm/kvm.h"
29 #include "kvm/pci.h"
30 #include "kvm/rtc.h"
31 #include "kvm/sdl.h"
32 #include "kvm/vnc.h"
33 #include "kvm/guest_compat.h"
34 #include "kvm/kvm-ipc.h"
35 #include "kvm/builtin-debug.h"
36 
37 #include <linux/types.h>
38 #include <linux/err.h>
39 
40 #include <sys/utsname.h>
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include <sys/stat.h>
43 #include <termios.h>
44 #include <signal.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 #include <ctype.h>
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 
51 #define MB_SHIFT		(20)
52 #define KB_SHIFT		(10)
53 #define GB_SHIFT		(30)
54 
55 __thread struct kvm_cpu *current_kvm_cpu;
56 
57 static int  kvm_run_wrapper;
58 
59 bool do_debug_print = false;
60 
61 static const char * const run_usage[] = {
62 	"lkvm run [<options>] [<kernel image>]",
63 	NULL
64 };
65 
66 enum {
67 	KVM_RUN_DEFAULT,
68 	KVM_RUN_SANDBOX,
69 };
70 
71 static int img_name_parser(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
72 {
73 	char path[PATH_MAX];
74 	struct stat st;
75 
76 	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s%s", kvm__get_dir(), arg);
77 
78 	if ((stat(arg, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) ||
79 	   (stat(path, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)))
80 		return virtio_9p_img_name_parser(opt, arg, unset);
81 	return disk_img_name_parser(opt, arg, unset);
82 }
83 
84 void kvm_run_set_wrapper_sandbox(void)
85 {
86 	kvm_run_wrapper = KVM_RUN_SANDBOX;
87 }
88 
89 #ifndef OPT_ARCH_RUN
90 #define OPT_ARCH_RUN(...)
91 #endif
92 
93 #define BUILD_OPTIONS(name, cfg, kvm)					\
94 	struct option name[] = {					\
95 	OPT_GROUP("Basic options:"),					\
96 	OPT_STRING('\0', "name", &(cfg)->guest_name, "guest name",	\
97 			"A name for the guest"),			\
98 	OPT_INTEGER('c', "cpus", &(cfg)->nrcpus, "Number of CPUs"),	\
99 	OPT_U64('m', "mem", &(cfg)->ram_size, "Virtual machine memory"	\
100 		" size in MiB."),					\
101 	OPT_CALLBACK('d', "disk", kvm, "image or rootfs_dir", "Disk "	\
102 			" image or rootfs directory", img_name_parser,	\
103 			kvm),						\
104 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "balloon", &(cfg)->balloon, "Enable virtio"	\
105 			" balloon"),					\
106 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "vnc", &(cfg)->vnc, "Enable VNC framebuffer"),\
107 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "gtk", &(cfg)->gtk, "Enable GTK framebuffer"),\
108 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "sdl", &(cfg)->sdl, "Enable SDL framebuffer"),\
109 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "rng", &(cfg)->virtio_rng, "Enable virtio"	\
110 			" Random Number Generator"),			\
111 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "nodefaults", &(cfg)->nodefaults, "Disable"   \
112 			" implicit configuration that cannot be"	\
113 			" disabled otherwise"),				\
114 	OPT_CALLBACK('\0', "9p", NULL, "dir_to_share,tag_name",		\
115 		     "Enable virtio 9p to share files between host and"	\
116 		     " guest", virtio_9p_rootdir_parser, kvm),		\
117 	OPT_STRING('\0', "console", &(cfg)->console, "serial, virtio or"\
118 			" hv", "Console to use"),			\
119 	OPT_U64('\0', "vsock", &(cfg)->vsock_cid,			\
120 			"Guest virtio socket CID"),			\
121 	OPT_STRING('\0', "dev", &(cfg)->dev, "device_file",		\
122 			"KVM device file"),				\
123 	OPT_CALLBACK('\0', "tty", NULL, "tty id",			\
124 		     "Remap guest TTY into a pty on the host",		\
125 		     tty_parser, NULL),					\
126 	OPT_STRING('\0', "sandbox", &(cfg)->sandbox, "script",		\
127 			"Run this script when booting into custom"	\
128 			" rootfs"),					\
129 	OPT_STRING('\0', "hugetlbfs", &(cfg)->hugetlbfs_path, "path",	\
130 			"Hugetlbfs path"),				\
131 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "no-pvtime", &(cfg)->no_pvtime, "Disable"	\
132 			" stolen time"),				\
133 									\
134 	OPT_GROUP("Kernel options:"),					\
135 	OPT_STRING('k', "kernel", &(cfg)->kernel_filename, "kernel",	\
136 			"Kernel to boot in virtual machine"),		\
137 	OPT_STRING('i', "initrd", &(cfg)->initrd_filename, "initrd",	\
138 			"Initial RAM disk image"),			\
139 	OPT_STRING('p', "params", &(cfg)->kernel_cmdline, "params",	\
140 			"Kernel command line arguments"),		\
141 	OPT_STRING('f', "firmware", &(cfg)->firmware_filename, "firmware",\
142 			"Firmware image to boot in virtual machine"),	\
143 	OPT_STRING('F', "flash", &(cfg)->flash_filename, "flash",\
144 			"Flash image to present to virtual machine"),	\
145 									\
146 	OPT_GROUP("Networking options:"),				\
147 	OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT('n', "network", NULL, "network params",	\
148 		     "Create a new guest NIC",				\
149 		     netdev_parser, NULL, kvm),				\
150 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "no-dhcp", &(cfg)->no_dhcp, "Disable kernel"	\
151 			" DHCP in rootfs mode"),			\
152 									\
153 	OPT_GROUP("VFIO options:"),					\
154 	OPT_CALLBACK('\0', "vfio-pci", NULL, "[domain:]bus:dev.fn",	\
155 		     "Assign a PCI device to the virtual machine",	\
156 		     vfio_device_parser, kvm),				\
157 									\
158 	OPT_GROUP("Debug options:"),					\
159 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "debug", &do_debug_print,			\
160 			"Enable debug messages"),			\
161 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "debug-single-step", &(cfg)->single_step,	\
162 			"Enable single stepping"),			\
163 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "debug-ioport", &(cfg)->ioport_debug,		\
164 			"Enable ioport debugging"),			\
165 	OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "debug-mmio", &(cfg)->mmio_debug,		\
166 			"Enable MMIO debugging"),			\
167 	OPT_INTEGER('\0', "debug-iodelay", &(cfg)->debug_iodelay,	\
168 			"Delay IO by millisecond"),			\
169 									\
170 	OPT_ARCH(RUN, cfg)						\
171 	OPT_END()							\
172 	};
173 
174 static void *kvm_cpu_thread(void *arg)
175 {
176 	char name[16];
177 
178 	current_kvm_cpu = arg;
179 
180 	sprintf(name, "kvm-vcpu-%lu", current_kvm_cpu->cpu_id);
181 	kvm__set_thread_name(name);
182 
183 	if (kvm_cpu__start(current_kvm_cpu))
184 		goto panic_kvm;
185 
186 	return (void *) (intptr_t) 0;
187 
188 panic_kvm:
189 	fprintf(stderr, "KVM exit reason: %u (\"%s\")\n",
190 		current_kvm_cpu->kvm_run->exit_reason,
191 		kvm_exit_reasons[current_kvm_cpu->kvm_run->exit_reason]);
192 	if (current_kvm_cpu->kvm_run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN)
193 		fprintf(stderr, "KVM exit code: 0x%llu\n",
194 			(unsigned long long)current_kvm_cpu->kvm_run->hw.hardware_exit_reason);
195 
196 	kvm_cpu__set_debug_fd(STDOUT_FILENO);
197 	kvm_cpu__show_registers(current_kvm_cpu);
198 	kvm_cpu__show_code(current_kvm_cpu);
199 	kvm_cpu__show_page_tables(current_kvm_cpu);
200 
201 	return (void *) (intptr_t) 1;
202 }
203 
204 static char kernel[PATH_MAX];
205 
206 static const char *host_kernels[] = {
207 	"/boot/vmlinuz",
208 	"/boot/bzImage",
209 	NULL
210 };
211 
212 static const char *default_kernels[] = {
213 	"./bzImage",
214 	"arch/" BUILD_ARCH "/boot/bzImage",
215 	"../../arch/" BUILD_ARCH "/boot/bzImage",
216 	NULL
217 };
218 
219 static const char *default_vmlinux[] = {
220 	"vmlinux",
221 	"../../../vmlinux",
222 	"../../vmlinux",
223 	NULL
224 };
225 
226 static void kernel_usage_with_options(void)
227 {
228 	const char **k;
229 	struct utsname uts;
230 
231 	fprintf(stderr, "Fatal: could not find default kernel image in:\n");
232 	k = &default_kernels[0];
233 	while (*k) {
234 		fprintf(stderr, "\t%s\n", *k);
235 		k++;
236 	}
237 
238 	if (uname(&uts) < 0)
239 		return;
240 
241 	k = &host_kernels[0];
242 	while (*k) {
243 		if (snprintf(kernel, PATH_MAX, "%s-%s", *k, uts.release) < 0)
244 			return;
245 		fprintf(stderr, "\t%s\n", kernel);
246 		k++;
247 	}
248 	fprintf(stderr, "\nPlease see '%s run --help' for more options.\n\n",
249 		KVM_BINARY_NAME);
250 }
251 
252 static u64 host_ram_size(void)
253 {
254 	long page_size;
255 	long nr_pages;
256 
257 	nr_pages	= sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES);
258 	if (nr_pages < 0) {
259 		pr_warning("sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES) failed");
260 		return 0;
261 	}
262 
263 	page_size	= sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
264 	if (page_size < 0) {
265 		pr_warning("sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE) failed");
266 		return 0;
267 	}
268 
269 	return (nr_pages * page_size) >> MB_SHIFT;
270 }
271 
272 /*
273  * If user didn't specify how much memory it wants to allocate for the guest,
274  * avoid filling the whole host RAM.
275  */
276 #define RAM_SIZE_RATIO		0.8
277 
278 static u64 get_ram_size(int nr_cpus)
279 {
280 	u64 available;
281 	u64 ram_size;
282 
283 	ram_size	= 64 * (nr_cpus + 3);
284 
285 	available	= host_ram_size() * RAM_SIZE_RATIO;
286 	if (!available)
287 		available = MIN_RAM_SIZE_MB;
288 
289 	if (ram_size > available)
290 		ram_size	= available;
291 
292 	return ram_size;
293 }
294 
295 static const char *find_kernel(void)
296 {
297 	const char **k;
298 	struct stat st;
299 	struct utsname uts;
300 
301 	k = &default_kernels[0];
302 	while (*k) {
303 		if (stat(*k, &st) < 0 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
304 			k++;
305 			continue;
306 		}
307 		strlcpy(kernel, *k, PATH_MAX);
308 		return kernel;
309 	}
310 
311 	if (uname(&uts) < 0)
312 		return NULL;
313 
314 	k = &host_kernels[0];
315 	while (*k) {
316 		if (snprintf(kernel, PATH_MAX, "%s-%s", *k, uts.release) < 0)
317 			return NULL;
318 
319 		if (stat(kernel, &st) < 0 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
320 			k++;
321 			continue;
322 		}
323 		return kernel;
324 
325 	}
326 	return NULL;
327 }
328 
329 static const char *find_vmlinux(void)
330 {
331 	const char **vmlinux;
332 
333 	vmlinux = &default_vmlinux[0];
334 	while (*vmlinux) {
335 		struct stat st;
336 
337 		if (stat(*vmlinux, &st) < 0 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
338 			vmlinux++;
339 			continue;
340 		}
341 		return *vmlinux;
342 	}
343 	return NULL;
344 }
345 
346 void kvm_run_help(void)
347 {
348 	struct kvm *kvm = NULL;
349 
350 	BUILD_OPTIONS(options, &kvm->cfg, kvm);
351 	usage_with_options(run_usage, options);
352 }
353 
354 static int kvm_run_set_sandbox(struct kvm *kvm)
355 {
356 	const char *guestfs_name = kvm->cfg.custom_rootfs_name;
357 	char path[PATH_MAX], script[PATH_MAX], *tmp;
358 
359 	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s%s/virt/sandbox.sh", kvm__get_dir(), guestfs_name);
360 
361 	remove(path);
362 
363 	if (kvm->cfg.sandbox == NULL)
364 		return 0;
365 
366 	tmp = realpath(kvm->cfg.sandbox, NULL);
367 	if (tmp == NULL)
368 		return -ENOMEM;
369 
370 	snprintf(script, PATH_MAX, "/host/%s", tmp);
371 	free(tmp);
372 
373 	return symlink(script, path);
374 }
375 
376 static void kvm_write_sandbox_cmd_exactly(int fd, const char *arg)
377 {
378 	const char *single_quote;
379 
380 	if (!*arg) { /* zero length string */
381 		if (write(fd, "''", 2) <= 0)
382 			die("Failed writing sandbox script");
383 		return;
384 	}
385 
386 	while (*arg) {
387 		single_quote = strchrnul(arg, '\'');
388 
389 		/* write non-single-quote string as #('string') */
390 		if (arg != single_quote) {
391 			if (write(fd, "'", 1) <= 0 ||
392 			    write(fd, arg, single_quote - arg) <= 0 ||
393 			    write(fd, "'", 1) <= 0)
394 				die("Failed writing sandbox script");
395 		}
396 
397 		/* write single quote as #("'") */
398 		if (*single_quote) {
399 			if (write(fd, "\"'\"", 3) <= 0)
400 				die("Failed writing sandbox script");
401 		} else
402 			break;
403 
404 		arg = single_quote + 1;
405 	}
406 }
407 
408 static void resolve_program(const char *src, char *dst, size_t len)
409 {
410 	struct stat st;
411 	int err;
412 
413 	err = stat(src, &st);
414 
415 	if (!err && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
416 		char resolved_path[PATH_MAX];
417 
418 		if (!realpath(src, resolved_path))
419 			die("Unable to resolve program %s: %s\n", src, strerror(errno));
420 
421 		if (snprintf(dst, len, "/host%s", resolved_path) >= (int)len)
422 			die("Pathname too long: %s -> %s\n", src, resolved_path);
423 
424 	} else
425 		strlcpy(dst, src, len);
426 }
427 
428 static void kvm_run_write_sandbox_cmd(struct kvm *kvm, const char **argv, int argc)
429 {
430 	const char script_hdr[] = "#! /bin/bash\n\n";
431 	char program[PATH_MAX];
432 	int fd;
433 
434 	remove(kvm->cfg.sandbox);
435 
436 	fd = open(kvm->cfg.sandbox, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0777);
437 	if (fd < 0)
438 		die("Failed creating sandbox script");
439 
440 	if (write(fd, script_hdr, sizeof(script_hdr) - 1) <= 0)
441 		die("Failed writing sandbox script");
442 
443 	resolve_program(argv[0], program, PATH_MAX);
444 	kvm_write_sandbox_cmd_exactly(fd, program);
445 
446 	argv++;
447 	argc--;
448 
449 	while (argc) {
450 		if (write(fd, " ", 1) <= 0)
451 			die("Failed writing sandbox script");
452 
453 		kvm_write_sandbox_cmd_exactly(fd, argv[0]);
454 		argv++;
455 		argc--;
456 	}
457 	if (write(fd, "\n", 1) <= 0)
458 		die("Failed writing sandbox script");
459 
460 	close(fd);
461 }
462 
463 static void kvm_run_set_real_cmdline(struct kvm *kvm)
464 {
465 	static char real_cmdline[2048];
466 	bool video;
467 
468 	video = kvm->cfg.vnc || kvm->cfg.sdl || kvm->cfg.gtk;
469 
470 	memset(real_cmdline, 0, sizeof(real_cmdline));
471 	kvm__arch_set_cmdline(real_cmdline, video);
472 
473 	if (video) {
474 		strcat(real_cmdline, " console=tty0");
475 	} else {
476 		switch (kvm->cfg.active_console) {
477 		case CONSOLE_HV:
478 			/* Fallthrough */
479 		case CONSOLE_VIRTIO:
480 			strcat(real_cmdline, " console=hvc0");
481 			break;
482 		case CONSOLE_8250:
483 			strcat(real_cmdline, " console=ttyS0");
484 			break;
485 		}
486 	}
487 
488 	if (kvm->cfg.using_rootfs) {
489 		strcat(real_cmdline, " rw rootflags=trans=virtio,version=9p2000.L,cache=loose rootfstype=9p");
490 		if (kvm->cfg.custom_rootfs) {
491 #ifdef CONFIG_GUEST_PRE_INIT
492 			strcat(real_cmdline, " init=/virt/pre_init");
493 #else
494 			strcat(real_cmdline, " init=/virt/init");
495 #endif
496 			if (!kvm->cfg.no_dhcp)
497 				strcat(real_cmdline, "  ip=dhcp");
498 		}
499 	} else if (!kvm->cfg.kernel_cmdline || !strstr(kvm->cfg.kernel_cmdline, "root=")) {
500 		strlcat(real_cmdline, " root=/dev/vda rw ", sizeof(real_cmdline));
501 	}
502 
503 	if (kvm->cfg.kernel_cmdline) {
504 		strcat(real_cmdline, " ");
505 		strlcat(real_cmdline, kvm->cfg.kernel_cmdline, sizeof(real_cmdline));
506 	}
507 
508 	kvm->cfg.real_cmdline = real_cmdline;
509 }
510 
511 static void kvm_run_validate_cfg(struct kvm *kvm)
512 {
513 	if (kvm->cfg.kernel_filename && kvm->cfg.firmware_filename)
514 		die("Only one of --kernel or --firmware can be specified");
515 
516 	if ((kvm->cfg.vnc && (kvm->cfg.sdl || kvm->cfg.gtk)) ||
517 	    (kvm->cfg.sdl && kvm->cfg.gtk))
518 		die("Only one of --vnc, --sdl or --gtk can be specified");
519 
520 	if (kvm->cfg.firmware_filename && kvm->cfg.initrd_filename)
521 		pr_warning("Ignoring initrd file when loading a firmware image");
522 }
523 
524 static struct kvm *kvm_cmd_run_init(int argc, const char **argv)
525 {
526 	static char default_name[20];
527 	unsigned int nr_online_cpus;
528 	struct kvm *kvm = kvm__new();
529 
530 	if (IS_ERR(kvm))
531 		return kvm;
532 
533 	nr_online_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
534 	kvm->cfg.custom_rootfs_name = "default";
535 
536 	while (argc != 0) {
537 		BUILD_OPTIONS(options, &kvm->cfg, kvm);
538 		argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, run_usage,
539 				PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION |
540 				PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
541 		if (argc != 0) {
542 			/* Cusrom options, should have been handled elsewhere */
543 			if (strcmp(argv[0], "--") == 0) {
544 				if (kvm_run_wrapper == KVM_RUN_SANDBOX) {
545 					kvm->cfg.sandbox = DEFAULT_SANDBOX_FILENAME;
546 					kvm_run_write_sandbox_cmd(kvm, argv+1, argc-1);
547 					break;
548 				}
549 			}
550 
551 			if ((kvm_run_wrapper == KVM_RUN_DEFAULT && kvm->cfg.kernel_filename) ||
552 				(kvm_run_wrapper == KVM_RUN_SANDBOX && kvm->cfg.sandbox)) {
553 				fprintf(stderr, "Cannot handle parameter: "
554 						"%s\n", argv[0]);
555 				usage_with_options(run_usage, options);
556 				free(kvm);
557 				return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
558 			}
559 			if (kvm_run_wrapper == KVM_RUN_SANDBOX) {
560 				/*
561 				 * first unhandled parameter is treated as
562 				 * sandbox command
563 				 */
564 				kvm->cfg.sandbox = DEFAULT_SANDBOX_FILENAME;
565 				kvm_run_write_sandbox_cmd(kvm, argv, argc);
566 			} else {
567 				/*
568 				 * first unhandled parameter is treated as a kernel
569 				 * image
570 				 */
571 				kvm->cfg.kernel_filename = argv[0];
572 			}
573 			argv++;
574 			argc--;
575 		}
576 
577 	}
578 
579 	kvm_run_validate_cfg(kvm);
580 
581 	if (!kvm->cfg.kernel_filename && !kvm->cfg.firmware_filename) {
582 		kvm->cfg.kernel_filename = find_kernel();
583 
584 		if (!kvm->cfg.kernel_filename) {
585 			kernel_usage_with_options();
586 			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
587 		}
588 	}
589 
590 	if (kvm->cfg.kernel_filename) {
591 		kvm->cfg.vmlinux_filename = find_vmlinux();
592 		kvm->vmlinux = kvm->cfg.vmlinux_filename;
593 	}
594 
595 	if (kvm->cfg.nrcpus == 0)
596 		kvm->cfg.nrcpus = nr_online_cpus;
597 
598 	if (!kvm->cfg.ram_size)
599 		kvm->cfg.ram_size = get_ram_size(kvm->cfg.nrcpus);
600 
601 	if (kvm->cfg.ram_size > host_ram_size())
602 		pr_warning("Guest memory size %lluMB exceeds host physical RAM size %lluMB",
603 			(unsigned long long)kvm->cfg.ram_size,
604 			(unsigned long long)host_ram_size());
605 
606 	kvm->cfg.ram_size <<= MB_SHIFT;
607 
608 	if (!kvm->cfg.dev)
609 		kvm->cfg.dev = DEFAULT_KVM_DEV;
610 
611 	if (!kvm->cfg.console)
612 		kvm->cfg.console = DEFAULT_CONSOLE;
613 
614 	if (!strncmp(kvm->cfg.console, "virtio", 6))
615 		kvm->cfg.active_console  = CONSOLE_VIRTIO;
616 	else if (!strncmp(kvm->cfg.console, "serial", 6))
617 		kvm->cfg.active_console  = CONSOLE_8250;
618 	else if (!strncmp(kvm->cfg.console, "hv", 2))
619 		kvm->cfg.active_console = CONSOLE_HV;
620 	else
621 		pr_warning("No console!");
622 
623 	if (!kvm->cfg.host_ip)
624 		kvm->cfg.host_ip = DEFAULT_HOST_ADDR;
625 
626 	if (!kvm->cfg.guest_ip)
627 		kvm->cfg.guest_ip = DEFAULT_GUEST_ADDR;
628 
629 	if (!kvm->cfg.guest_mac)
630 		kvm->cfg.guest_mac = DEFAULT_GUEST_MAC;
631 
632 	if (!kvm->cfg.host_mac)
633 		kvm->cfg.host_mac = DEFAULT_HOST_MAC;
634 
635 	if (!kvm->cfg.script)
636 		kvm->cfg.script = DEFAULT_SCRIPT;
637 
638 	if (!kvm->cfg.network)
639                 kvm->cfg.network = DEFAULT_NETWORK;
640 
641 	if (!kvm->cfg.guest_name) {
642 		if (kvm->cfg.custom_rootfs) {
643 			kvm->cfg.guest_name = kvm->cfg.custom_rootfs_name;
644 		} else {
645 			sprintf(default_name, "guest-%u", getpid());
646 			kvm->cfg.guest_name = default_name;
647 		}
648 	}
649 
650 	if (!kvm->cfg.nodefaults &&
651 	    !kvm->cfg.using_rootfs &&
652 	    !kvm->cfg.disk_image[0].filename &&
653 	    !kvm->cfg.initrd_filename) {
654 		char tmp[PATH_MAX];
655 
656 		kvm_setup_create_new(kvm->cfg.custom_rootfs_name);
657 		kvm_setup_resolv(kvm->cfg.custom_rootfs_name);
658 
659 		snprintf(tmp, PATH_MAX, "%s%s", kvm__get_dir(), "default");
660 		if (virtio_9p__register(kvm, tmp, "/dev/root") < 0)
661 			die("Unable to initialize virtio 9p");
662 		if (virtio_9p__register(kvm, "/", "hostfs") < 0)
663 			die("Unable to initialize virtio 9p");
664 		kvm->cfg.using_rootfs = kvm->cfg.custom_rootfs = 1;
665 	}
666 
667 	if (kvm->cfg.custom_rootfs) {
668 		kvm_run_set_sandbox(kvm);
669 		if (kvm_setup_guest_init(kvm->cfg.custom_rootfs_name))
670 			die("Failed to setup init for guest.");
671 	}
672 
673 	if (kvm->cfg.nodefaults)
674 		kvm->cfg.real_cmdline = kvm->cfg.kernel_cmdline;
675 	else
676 		kvm_run_set_real_cmdline(kvm);
677 
678 	if (kvm->cfg.kernel_filename) {
679 		printf("  # %s run -k %s -m %Lu -c %d --name %s\n", KVM_BINARY_NAME,
680 		       kvm->cfg.kernel_filename,
681 		       (unsigned long long)kvm->cfg.ram_size / 1024 / 1024,
682 		       kvm->cfg.nrcpus, kvm->cfg.guest_name);
683 	} else if (kvm->cfg.firmware_filename) {
684 		printf("  # %s run --firmware %s -m %Lu -c %d --name %s\n", KVM_BINARY_NAME,
685 		       kvm->cfg.firmware_filename,
686 		       (unsigned long long)kvm->cfg.ram_size / 1024 / 1024,
687 		       kvm->cfg.nrcpus, kvm->cfg.guest_name);
688 	}
689 
690 	if (init_list__init(kvm) < 0)
691 		die ("Initialisation failed");
692 
693 	return kvm;
694 }
695 
696 static int kvm_cmd_run_work(struct kvm *kvm)
697 {
698 	int i;
699 
700 	for (i = 0; i < kvm->nrcpus; i++) {
701 		if (pthread_create(&kvm->cpus[i]->thread, NULL, kvm_cpu_thread, kvm->cpus[i]) != 0)
702 			die("unable to create KVM VCPU thread");
703 	}
704 
705 	/* Only VCPU #0 is going to exit by itself when shutting down */
706 	if (pthread_join(kvm->cpus[0]->thread, NULL) != 0)
707 		die("unable to join with vcpu 0");
708 
709 	return kvm_cpu__exit(kvm);
710 }
711 
712 static void kvm_cmd_run_exit(struct kvm *kvm, int guest_ret)
713 {
714 	compat__print_all_messages();
715 
716 	init_list__exit(kvm);
717 
718 	if (guest_ret == 0)
719 		printf("\n  # KVM session ended normally.\n");
720 }
721 
722 int kvm_cmd_run(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
723 {
724 	int ret = -EFAULT;
725 	struct kvm *kvm;
726 
727 	kvm = kvm_cmd_run_init(argc, argv);
728 	if (IS_ERR(kvm))
729 		return PTR_ERR(kvm);
730 
731 	ret = kvm_cmd_run_work(kvm);
732 	kvm_cmd_run_exit(kvm, ret);
733 
734 	return ret;
735 }
736