xref: /kvm-unit-tests/x86/s3.c (revision 798b0d956df84b860bb134eb15518c70c89b4ad4)
1 #include "libcflat.h"
2 
3 struct rsdp_descriptor {        /* Root System Descriptor Pointer */
4     u64 signature;              /* ACPI signature, contains "RSD PTR " */
5     u8  checksum;               /* To make sum of struct == 0 */
6     u8  oem_id [6];             /* OEM identification */
7     u8  revision;               /* Must be 0 for 1.0, 2 for 2.0 */
8     u32 rsdt_physical_address;  /* 32-bit physical address of RSDT */
9     u32 length;                 /* XSDT Length in bytes including hdr */
10     u64 xsdt_physical_address;  /* 64-bit physical address of XSDT */
11     u8  extended_checksum;      /* Checksum of entire table */
12     u8  reserved [3];           /* Reserved field must be 0 */
13 };
14 
15 #define ACPI_TABLE_HEADER_DEF   /* ACPI common table header */ \
16     u32 signature;          /* ACPI signature (4 ASCII characters) */ \
17     u32 length;                 /* Length of table, in bytes, including header */ \
18     u8  revision;               /* ACPI Specification minor version # */ \
19     u8  checksum;               /* To make sum of entire table == 0 */ \
20     u8  oem_id [6];             /* OEM identification */ \
21     u8  oem_table_id [8];       /* OEM table identification */ \
22     u32 oem_revision;           /* OEM revision number */ \
23     u8  asl_compiler_id [4];    /* ASL compiler vendor ID */ \
24     u32 asl_compiler_revision;  /* ASL compiler revision number */
25 
26 #define RSDT_SIGNATURE 0x54445352
27 struct rsdt_descriptor_rev1 {
28     ACPI_TABLE_HEADER_DEF
29     u32 table_offset_entry[0];
30 };
31 
32 #define FACP_SIGNATURE 0x50434146 // FACP
33 struct fadt_descriptor_rev1
34 {
35     ACPI_TABLE_HEADER_DEF     /* ACPI common table header */
36     u32 firmware_ctrl;          /* Physical address of FACS */
37     u32 dsdt;                   /* Physical address of DSDT */
38     u8  model;                  /* System Interrupt Model */
39     u8  reserved1;              /* Reserved */
40     u16 sci_int;                /* System vector of SCI interrupt */
41     u32 smi_cmd;                /* Port address of SMI command port */
42     u8  acpi_enable;            /* Value to write to smi_cmd to enable ACPI */
43     u8  acpi_disable;           /* Value to write to smi_cmd to disable ACPI */
44     u8  S4bios_req;             /* Value to write to SMI CMD to enter S4BIOS state */
45     u8  reserved2;              /* Reserved - must be zero */
46     u32 pm1a_evt_blk;           /* Port address of Power Mgt 1a acpi_event Reg Blk */
47     u32 pm1b_evt_blk;           /* Port address of Power Mgt 1b acpi_event Reg Blk */
48     u32 pm1a_cnt_blk;           /* Port address of Power Mgt 1a Control Reg Blk */
49     u32 pm1b_cnt_blk;           /* Port address of Power Mgt 1b Control Reg Blk */
50     u32 pm2_cnt_blk;            /* Port address of Power Mgt 2 Control Reg Blk */
51     u32 pm_tmr_blk;             /* Port address of Power Mgt Timer Ctrl Reg Blk */
52     u32 gpe0_blk;               /* Port addr of General Purpose acpi_event 0 Reg Blk */
53     u32 gpe1_blk;               /* Port addr of General Purpose acpi_event 1 Reg Blk */
54     u8  pm1_evt_len;            /* Byte length of ports at pm1_x_evt_blk */
55     u8  pm1_cnt_len;            /* Byte length of ports at pm1_x_cnt_blk */
56     u8  pm2_cnt_len;            /* Byte Length of ports at pm2_cnt_blk */
57     u8  pm_tmr_len;             /* Byte Length of ports at pm_tm_blk */
58     u8  gpe0_blk_len;           /* Byte Length of ports at gpe0_blk */
59     u8  gpe1_blk_len;           /* Byte Length of ports at gpe1_blk */
60     u8  gpe1_base;              /* Offset in gpe model where gpe1 events start */
61     u8  reserved3;              /* Reserved */
62     u16 plvl2_lat;              /* Worst case HW latency to enter/exit C2 state */
63     u16 plvl3_lat;              /* Worst case HW latency to enter/exit C3 state */
64     u16 flush_size;             /* Size of area read to flush caches */
65     u16 flush_stride;           /* Stride used in flushing caches */
66     u8  duty_offset;            /* Bit location of duty cycle field in p_cnt reg */
67     u8  duty_width;             /* Bit width of duty cycle field in p_cnt reg */
68     u8  day_alrm;               /* Index to day-of-month alarm in RTC CMOS RAM */
69     u8  mon_alrm;               /* Index to month-of-year alarm in RTC CMOS RAM */
70     u8  century;                /* Index to century in RTC CMOS RAM */
71     u8  reserved4;              /* Reserved */
72     u8  reserved4a;             /* Reserved */
73     u8  reserved4b;             /* Reserved */
74 };
75 
76 #define FACS_SIGNATURE 0x53434146 // FACS
77 struct facs_descriptor_rev1
78 {
79     u32 signature;           /* ACPI Signature */
80     u32 length;                 /* Length of structure, in bytes */
81     u32 hardware_signature;     /* Hardware configuration signature */
82     u32 firmware_waking_vector; /* ACPI OS waking vector */
83     u32 global_lock;            /* Global Lock */
84     u32 S4bios_f        : 1;    /* Indicates if S4BIOS support is present */
85     u32 reserved1       : 31;   /* Must be 0 */
86     u8  resverved3 [40];        /* Reserved - must be zero */
87 };
88 
89 u32* find_resume_vector_addr(void)
90 {
91     unsigned long addr;
92     struct rsdp_descriptor *rsdp;
93     struct rsdt_descriptor_rev1 *rsdt;
94     void *end;
95     int i;
96 
97     for(addr = 0xf0000; addr < 0x100000; addr += 16) {
98 	rsdp = (void*)addr;
99 	if (rsdp->signature == 0x2052545020445352LL)
100           break;
101     }
102     if (addr == 0x100000) {
103         printf("Can't find RSDP\n");
104         return 0;
105     }
106 
107     printf("RSDP is at %x\n", rsdp);
108     rsdt = (void*)(ulong)rsdp->rsdt_physical_address;
109     if (!rsdt || rsdt->signature != RSDT_SIGNATURE)
110         return 0;
111 
112     printf("RSDT is at %x\n", rsdt);
113 
114     end = (void*)rsdt + rsdt->length;
115     for (i=0; (void*)&rsdt->table_offset_entry[i] < end; i++) {
116         struct fadt_descriptor_rev1 *fadt = (void*)(ulong)rsdt->table_offset_entry[i];
117         struct facs_descriptor_rev1 *facs;
118         if (!fadt || fadt->signature != FACP_SIGNATURE)
119             continue;
120         printf("FADT is at %x\n", fadt);
121         facs = (void*)(ulong)fadt->firmware_ctrl;
122         if (!facs || facs->signature != FACS_SIGNATURE)
123             return 0;
124         printf("FACS is at %x\n", facs);
125         return &facs->firmware_waking_vector;
126     }
127    return 0;
128 }
129 
130 #define RTC_SECONDS_ALARM       1
131 #define RTC_MINUTES_ALARM       3
132 #define RTC_HOURS_ALARM         5
133 #define RTC_ALARM_DONT_CARE     0xC0
134 
135 #define RTC_REG_A               10
136 #define RTC_REG_B               11
137 #define RTC_REG_C               12
138 
139 #define REG_A_UIP               0x80
140 #define REG_B_AIE               0x20
141 
142 static inline int rtc_in(u8 reg)
143 {
144     u8 x = reg;
145     asm volatile("outb %b1, $0x70; inb $0x71, %b0"
146 		 : "+a"(x) : "0"(x));
147     return x;
148 }
149 
150 static inline void rtc_out(u8 reg, u8 val)
151 {
152     asm volatile("outb %b1, $0x70; mov %b2, %b1; outb %b1, $0x71"
153 		 : "+a"(reg) : "0"(reg), "ri"(val));
154 }
155 
156 extern char resume_start, resume_end;
157 
158 int main(int argc, char **argv)
159 {
160 	volatile u32 *resume_vector_ptr = find_resume_vector_addr();
161 	char *addr, *resume_vec = (void*)0x1000;
162 
163 	*resume_vector_ptr = (u32)(ulong)resume_vec;
164 
165 	printf("resume vector addr is %x\n", resume_vector_ptr);
166 	for (addr = &resume_start; addr < &resume_end; addr++)
167 		*resume_vec++ = *addr;
168 	printf("copy resume code from %x\n", &resume_start);
169 
170 	/* Setup RTC alarm to wake up on the next second.  */
171 	while ((rtc_in(RTC_REG_A) & REG_A_UIP) == 0);
172 	while ((rtc_in(RTC_REG_A) & REG_A_UIP) != 0);
173 	rtc_in(RTC_REG_C);
174 	rtc_out(RTC_SECONDS_ALARM, RTC_ALARM_DONT_CARE);
175 	rtc_out(RTC_MINUTES_ALARM, RTC_ALARM_DONT_CARE);
176 	rtc_out(RTC_HOURS_ALARM, RTC_ALARM_DONT_CARE);
177 	rtc_out(RTC_REG_B, rtc_in(RTC_REG_B) | REG_B_AIE);
178 
179 	*(volatile int*)0 = 0;
180 	asm volatile("out %0, %1" :: "a"(0x2400), "d"((short)0xb004):"memory");
181 	while(1)
182 		*(volatile int*)0 = 1;
183 
184 	return 0;
185 }
186 
187 asm (
188         ".global resume_start\n"
189 	".global resume_end\n"
190 	".code16\n"
191 	"resume_start:\n"
192 	"mov 0x0, %eax\n"
193 	"mov $0xf4, %dx\n"
194 	"out %eax, %dx\n"
195 	"1: hlt\n"
196 	"jmp 1b\n"
197 	"resume_end:\n"
198 #ifdef __i386__
199 	".code32\n"
200 #else
201 	".code64\n"
202 #endif
203     );
204