xref: /kvm-unit-tests/x86/msr.c (revision 0a4d8626862c85ae185ed1b6c740b8f7b39df882)

/* msr tests */

#include "libcflat.h"
#include "processor.h"
#include "msr.h"
#include <stdlib.h>

/**
 * This test allows two modes:
 * 1. Default: the `msr_info' array contains the default test configurations
 * 2. Custom: by providing command line arguments it is possible to test any MSR and value
 *	Parameters order:
 *		1. msr index as a base 16 number
 *		2. value as a base 16 number
 */

struct msr_info {
	int index;
	bool is_64bit_only;
	const char *name;
	unsigned long long value;
	unsigned long long keep;
};


#define addr_64 0x0000123456789abcULL
#define addr_ul (unsigned long)addr_64

#define MSR_TEST(msr, val, ro)	\
	{ .index = msr, .name = #msr, .value = val, .is_64bit_only = false, .keep = ro }
#define MSR_TEST_ONLY64(msr, val, ro)	\
	{ .index = msr, .name = #msr, .value = val, .is_64bit_only = true, .keep = ro }

struct msr_info msr_info[] =
{
	MSR_TEST(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, 0x1234, 0),
	MSR_TEST(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, addr_ul, 0),
	MSR_TEST(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, addr_ul, 0),
	// reserved: 1:2, 4:6, 8:10, 13:15, 17, 19:21, 24:33, 35:63
	// read-only: 7, 11, 12
	MSR_TEST(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, 0x400c50809, 0x1880),
	MSR_TEST(MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, 0x07070707, 0),
	MSR_TEST_ONLY64(MSR_FS_BASE, addr_64, 0),
	MSR_TEST_ONLY64(MSR_GS_BASE, addr_64, 0),
	MSR_TEST_ONLY64(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, addr_64, 0),
	MSR_TEST(MSR_EFER, EFER_SCE, 0),
	MSR_TEST_ONLY64(MSR_LSTAR, addr_64, 0),
	MSR_TEST_ONLY64(MSR_CSTAR, addr_64, 0),
	MSR_TEST_ONLY64(MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, 0xffffffff, 0),
//	MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR needs svm feature LBRV
//	MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA only AMD host
};

static void __test_msr_rw(u32 msr, const char *name, unsigned long long val,
			  unsigned long long keep_mask)
{
	unsigned long long r, orig;

	orig = rdmsr(msr);
	/*
	 * Special case EFER since clearing LME/LMA is not allowed in 64-bit mode,
	 * and conversely setting those bits on 32-bit CPUs is not allowed.  Treat
	 * the desired value as extra bits to set.
	 */
	if (msr == MSR_EFER)
		val |= orig;
	else
		val = (val & ~keep_mask) | (orig & keep_mask);

	wrmsr(msr, val);
	r = rdmsr(msr);
	wrmsr(msr, orig);

	if (r != val) {
		printf("testing %s: output = %#" PRIx32 ":%#" PRIx32
		       " expected = %#" PRIx32 ":%#" PRIx32 "\n", name,
		       (u32)(r >> 32), (u32)r, (u32)(val >> 32), (u32)val);
	}
	report(val == r, "%s", name);
}

static void test_msr_rw(u32 msr, const char *name, unsigned long long val)
{
	__test_msr_rw(msr, name, val, 0);
}

static void test_wrmsr_fault(u32 msr, const char *name, unsigned long long val)
{
	unsigned char vector = wrmsr_safe(msr, val);

	report(vector == GP_VECTOR,
	       "Expected #GP on WRSMR(%s, 0x%llx), got vector %d",
	       name, val, vector);
}

static void test_rdmsr_fault(u32 msr, const char *name)
{
	uint64_t ignored;
	unsigned char vector = rdmsr_safe(msr, &ignored);

	report(vector == GP_VECTOR,
	       "Expected #GP on RDSMR(%s), got vector %d", name, vector);
}

static void test_msr(struct msr_info *msr, bool is_64bit_host)
{
	if (is_64bit_host || !msr->is_64bit_only) {
		__test_msr_rw(msr->index, msr->name, msr->value, msr->keep);

		/*
		 * The 64-bit only MSRs that take an address always perform
		 * canonical checks on both Intel and AMD.
		 */
		if (msr->is_64bit_only &&
		    msr->value == addr_64)
			test_wrmsr_fault(msr->index, msr->name, NONCANONICAL);
	} else {
		test_wrmsr_fault(msr->index, msr->name, msr->value);
		test_rdmsr_fault(msr->index, msr->name);
	}
}

int main(int ac, char **av)
{
	bool is_64bit_host = this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LM);
	unsigned int nr_mce_banks;
	char msr_name[32];
	int i;

	if (ac == 3) {
		int index = strtoul(av[1], NULL, 0x10);
		snprintf(msr_name, sizeof(msr_name), "MSR:0x%x", index);

		struct msr_info msr = {
			.index = index,
			.name = msr_name,
			.value = strtoull(av[2], NULL, 0x10)
		};
		test_msr(&msr, is_64bit_host);
	} else {
		for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msr_info); i++)
			test_msr(&msr_info[i], is_64bit_host);

		nr_mce_banks = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP) & 0xff;
		for (i = 0; i < nr_mce_banks; i++) {
			snprintf(msr_name, sizeof(msr_name), "MSR_IA32_MC%u_CTL", i);
			test_msr_rw(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL(i), msr_name, 0);
			test_msr_rw(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL(i), msr_name, -1ull);
			test_wrmsr_fault(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL(i), msr_name, NONCANONICAL);

			snprintf(msr_name, sizeof(msr_name), "MSR_IA32_MC%u_STATUS", i);
			test_msr_rw(MSR_IA32_MCx_STATUS(i), msr_name, 0);
			/*
			 * STATUS MSRs can only be written with '0' (to clear
			 * the MSR), except on AMD-based systems with bit 18
			 * set in MSR_K7_HWCR.  That bit is not architectural
			 * and should not be set by default by KVM or by the
			 * VMM (though this might fail if run on bare metal).
			 */
			test_wrmsr_fault(MSR_IA32_MCx_STATUS(i), msr_name, 1);

			snprintf(msr_name, sizeof(msr_name), "MSR_IA32_MC%u_ADDR", i);
			test_msr_rw(MSR_IA32_MCx_ADDR(i), msr_name, 0);
			test_msr_rw(MSR_IA32_MCx_ADDR(i), msr_name, -1ull);
			/*
			 * The ADDR is a physical address, and all bits are
			 * writable on 64-bit hosts.    Don't test the negative
			 * case, as KVM doesn't enforce checks on bits 63:36
			 * for 32-bit hosts.  The behavior depends on the
			 * underlying hardware, e.g. a 32-bit guest on a 64-bit
			 * host may observe 64-bit values in the ADDR MSRs.
			 */
			if (is_64bit_host)
				test_msr_rw(MSR_IA32_MCx_ADDR(i), msr_name, NONCANONICAL);

			snprintf(msr_name, sizeof(msr_name), "MSR_IA32_MC%u_MISC", i);
			test_msr_rw(MSR_IA32_MCx_MISC(i), msr_name, 0);
			test_msr_rw(MSR_IA32_MCx_MISC(i), msr_name, -1ull);
			test_msr_rw(MSR_IA32_MCx_MISC(i), msr_name, NONCANONICAL);
		}

		/*
		 * The theoretical maximum number of MCE banks is 32 (on Intel
		 * CPUs, without jumping to a new base address), as the last
		 * unclaimed MSR is 0x479; 0x480 begins the VMX MSRs.  Verify
		 * accesses to theoretically legal, unsupported MSRs fault.
		 */
		for (i = nr_mce_banks; i < 32; i++) {
			snprintf(msr_name, sizeof(msr_name), "MSR_IA32_MC%u_CTL", i);
			test_rdmsr_fault(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL(i), msr_name);
			test_wrmsr_fault(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL(i), msr_name, 0);

			snprintf(msr_name, sizeof(msr_name), "MSR_IA32_MC%u_STATUS", i);
			test_rdmsr_fault(MSR_IA32_MCx_STATUS(i), msr_name);
			test_wrmsr_fault(MSR_IA32_MCx_STATUS(i), msr_name, 0);

			snprintf(msr_name, sizeof(msr_name), "MSR_IA32_MC%u_ADDR", i);
			test_rdmsr_fault(MSR_IA32_MCx_ADDR(i), msr_name);
			test_wrmsr_fault(MSR_IA32_MCx_ADDR(i), msr_name, 0);

			snprintf(msr_name, sizeof(msr_name), "MSR_IA32_MC%u_MISC", i);
			test_rdmsr_fault(MSR_IA32_MCx_MISC(i), msr_name);
			test_wrmsr_fault(MSR_IA32_MCx_MISC(i), msr_name, 0);
		}
	}

	return report_summary();
}