xref: /kvm-unit-tests/riscv/sbi-sse.c (revision 695740795adee59b48599e2f1a6bf19866a77779)

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * SBI SSE testsuite
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2025, Rivos Inc., Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
 */
#include <alloc.h>
#include <alloc_page.h>
#include <bitops.h>
#include <cpumask.h>
#include <libcflat.h>
#include <on-cpus.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include <asm/barrier.h>
#include <asm/delay.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/sbi.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/timer.h>

#include "sbi-tests.h"

#define SSE_STACK_SIZE	PAGE_SIZE

struct sse_event_info {
	uint32_t event_id;
	const char *name;
	bool can_inject;
};

static struct sse_event_info sse_event_infos[] = {
	{
		.event_id = SBI_SSE_EVENT_LOCAL_HIGH_PRIO_RAS,
		.name = "local_high_prio_ras",
	},
	{
		.event_id = SBI_SSE_EVENT_LOCAL_DOUBLE_TRAP,
		.name = "double_trap",
	},
	{
		.event_id = SBI_SSE_EVENT_GLOBAL_HIGH_PRIO_RAS,
		.name = "global_high_prio_ras",
	},
	{
		.event_id = SBI_SSE_EVENT_LOCAL_PMU_OVERFLOW,
		.name = "local_pmu_overflow",
	},
	{
		.event_id = SBI_SSE_EVENT_LOCAL_LOW_PRIO_RAS,
		.name = "local_low_prio_ras",
	},
	{
		.event_id = SBI_SSE_EVENT_GLOBAL_LOW_PRIO_RAS,
		.name = "global_low_prio_ras",
	},
	{
		.event_id = SBI_SSE_EVENT_LOCAL_SOFTWARE,
		.name = "local_software",
	},
	{
		.event_id = SBI_SSE_EVENT_GLOBAL_SOFTWARE,
		.name = "global_software",
	},
};

static const char *const attr_names[] = {
	[SBI_SSE_ATTR_STATUS] =			"status",
	[SBI_SSE_ATTR_PRIORITY] =		"priority",
	[SBI_SSE_ATTR_CONFIG] =			"config",
	[SBI_SSE_ATTR_PREFERRED_HART] =		"preferred_hart",
	[SBI_SSE_ATTR_ENTRY_PC] =		"entry_pc",
	[SBI_SSE_ATTR_ENTRY_ARG] =		"entry_arg",
	[SBI_SSE_ATTR_INTERRUPTED_SEPC] =	"interrupted_sepc",
	[SBI_SSE_ATTR_INTERRUPTED_FLAGS] =	"interrupted_flags",
	[SBI_SSE_ATTR_INTERRUPTED_A6] =		"interrupted_a6",
	[SBI_SSE_ATTR_INTERRUPTED_A7] =		"interrupted_a7",
};

static const unsigned long ro_attrs[] = {
	SBI_SSE_ATTR_STATUS,
	SBI_SSE_ATTR_ENTRY_PC,
	SBI_SSE_ATTR_ENTRY_ARG,
};

static const unsigned long interrupted_attrs[] = {
	SBI_SSE_ATTR_INTERRUPTED_SEPC,
	SBI_SSE_ATTR_INTERRUPTED_FLAGS,
	SBI_SSE_ATTR_INTERRUPTED_A6,
	SBI_SSE_ATTR_INTERRUPTED_A7,
};

static const unsigned long interrupted_flags[] = {
	SBI_SSE_ATTR_INTERRUPTED_FLAGS_SSTATUS_SPP,
	SBI_SSE_ATTR_INTERRUPTED_FLAGS_SSTATUS_SPIE,
	SBI_SSE_ATTR_INTERRUPTED_FLAGS_SSTATUS_SPELP,
	SBI_SSE_ATTR_INTERRUPTED_FLAGS_SSTATUS_SDT,
	SBI_SSE_ATTR_INTERRUPTED_FLAGS_HSTATUS_SPV,
	SBI_SSE_ATTR_INTERRUPTED_FLAGS_HSTATUS_SPVP,
};

static struct sse_event_info *sse_event_get_info(uint32_t event_id)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sse_event_infos); i++) {
		if (sse_event_infos[i].event_id == event_id)
			return &sse_event_infos[i];
	}

	assert_msg(false, "Invalid event id: %d", event_id);
}

static const char *sse_event_name(uint32_t event_id)
{
	return sse_event_get_info(event_id)->name;
}

static bool sse_event_can_inject(uint32_t event_id)
{
	return sse_event_get_info(event_id)->can_inject;
}

static struct sbiret sse_get_event_status_field(uint32_t event_id, unsigned long mask,
						unsigned long shift, unsigned long *value)
{
	struct sbiret ret;
	unsigned long status;

	ret = sbi_sse_read_attrs(event_id, SBI_SSE_ATTR_STATUS, 1, &status);
	if (ret.error) {
		sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "Get event status");
		return ret;
	}

	*value = (status & mask) >> shift;

	return ret;
}

static struct sbiret sse_event_get_state(uint32_t event_id, enum sbi_sse_state *state)
{
	unsigned long status = 0;
	struct sbiret ret;

	ret = sse_get_event_status_field(event_id, SBI_SSE_ATTR_STATUS_STATE_MASK,
					  SBI_SSE_ATTR_STATUS_STATE_OFFSET, &status);
	*state = status;

	return ret;
}

static unsigned long sse_global_event_set_current_hart(uint32_t event_id)
{
	struct sbiret ret;
	unsigned long current_hart = current_thread_info()->hartid;

	assert(sbi_sse_event_is_global(event_id));

	ret = sbi_sse_write_attrs(event_id, SBI_SSE_ATTR_PREFERRED_HART, 1, &current_hart);
	if (sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "Set preferred hart"))
		return ret.error;

	return 0;
}

static bool sse_check_state(uint32_t event_id, unsigned long expected_state)
{
	struct sbiret ret;
	enum sbi_sse_state state;

	ret = sse_event_get_state(event_id, &state);
	if (ret.error)
		return false;

	return report(state == expected_state, "event status == %ld", expected_state);
}

static bool sse_event_pending(uint32_t event_id)
{
	bool pending = 0;

	sse_get_event_status_field(event_id, BIT(SBI_SSE_ATTR_STATUS_PENDING_OFFSET),
		SBI_SSE_ATTR_STATUS_PENDING_OFFSET, (unsigned long *)&pending);

	return pending;
}

static void *sse_alloc_stack(void)
{
	/*
	 * We assume that SSE_STACK_SIZE always fit in one page. This page will
	 * always be decremented before storing anything on it in sse-entry.S.
	 */
	assert(SSE_STACK_SIZE <= PAGE_SIZE);

	return (alloc_page() + SSE_STACK_SIZE);
}

static void sse_free_stack(void *stack)
{
	free_page(stack - SSE_STACK_SIZE);
}

static void sse_read_write_test(uint32_t event_id, unsigned long attr, unsigned long attr_count,
				unsigned long *value, long expected_error, const char *str)
{
	struct sbiret ret;

	ret = sbi_sse_read_attrs(event_id, attr, attr_count, value);
	sbiret_report_error(&ret, expected_error, "Read %s error", str);

	ret = sbi_sse_write_attrs(event_id, attr, attr_count, value);
	sbiret_report_error(&ret, expected_error, "Write %s error", str);
}

#define ALL_ATTRS_COUNT	(SBI_SSE_ATTR_INTERRUPTED_A7 + 1)

static void sse_test_attrs(uint32_t event_id)
{
	unsigned long value = 0;
	struct sbiret ret;
	void *ptr;
	unsigned long values[ALL_ATTRS_COUNT];
	unsigned int i;
	const char *invalid_hart_str;
	const char *attr_name;

	report_prefix_push("attrs");

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ro_attrs); i++) {
		ret = sbi_sse_write_attrs(event_id, ro_attrs[i], 1, &value);
		sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_ERR_DENIED, "RO attribute %s not writable",
				    attr_names[ro_attrs[i]]);
	}

	ret = sbi_sse_read_attrs(event_id, SBI_SSE_ATTR_STATUS, ALL_ATTRS_COUNT, values);
	sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "Read multiple attributes");

	for (i = SBI_SSE_ATTR_STATUS; i <= SBI_SSE_ATTR_INTERRUPTED_A7; i++) {
		ret = sbi_sse_read_attrs(event_id, i, 1, &value);
		attr_name = attr_names[i];

		sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "Read single attribute %s", attr_name);
		if (values[i] != value)
			report_fail("Attribute 0x%x single value read (0x%lx) differs from the one read with multiple attributes (0x%lx)",
				    i, value, values[i]);
		/*
		 * Preferred hart reset value is defined by SBI vendor
		 */
		if (i != SBI_SSE_ATTR_PREFERRED_HART) {
			/*
			 * Specification states that injectable bit is implementation dependent
			 * but other bits are zero-initialized.
			 */
			if (i == SBI_SSE_ATTR_STATUS)
				value &= ~BIT(SBI_SSE_ATTR_STATUS_INJECT_OFFSET);
			report(value == 0, "Attribute %s reset value is 0, found %lx", attr_name, value);
		}
	}

#if __riscv_xlen > 32
	value = BIT(32);
	ret = sbi_sse_write_attrs(event_id, SBI_SSE_ATTR_PRIORITY, 1, &value);
	sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM, "Write invalid prio > 0xFFFFFFFF error");
#endif

	value = ~SBI_SSE_ATTR_CONFIG_ONESHOT;
	ret = sbi_sse_write_attrs(event_id, SBI_SSE_ATTR_CONFIG, 1, &value);
	sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM, "Write invalid config value error");

	if (sbi_sse_event_is_global(event_id)) {
		invalid_hart_str = getenv("INVALID_HART_ID");
		if (!invalid_hart_str)
			value = 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
		else
			value = strtoul(invalid_hart_str, NULL, 0);

		ret = sbi_sse_write_attrs(event_id, SBI_SSE_ATTR_PREFERRED_HART, 1, &value);
		sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM, "Set invalid hart id error");
	} else {
		/* Set Hart on local event -> RO */
		value = current_thread_info()->hartid;
		ret = sbi_sse_write_attrs(event_id, SBI_SSE_ATTR_PREFERRED_HART, 1, &value);
		sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_ERR_DENIED,
				    "Set hart id on local event error");
	}

	/* Set/get flags, sepc, a6, a7 */
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(interrupted_attrs); i++) {
		attr_name = attr_names[interrupted_attrs[i]];
		ret = sbi_sse_read_attrs(event_id, interrupted_attrs[i], 1, &value);
		sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "Get interrupted %s", attr_name);

		value = ARRAY_SIZE(interrupted_attrs) - i;
		ret = sbi_sse_write_attrs(event_id, interrupted_attrs[i], 1, &value);
		sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_ERR_INVALID_STATE,
				    "Set attribute %s invalid state error", attr_name);
	}

	sse_read_write_test(event_id, SBI_SSE_ATTR_STATUS, 0, &value, SBI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM,
			    "attribute attr_count == 0");
	sse_read_write_test(event_id, SBI_SSE_ATTR_INTERRUPTED_A7 + 1, 1, &value, SBI_ERR_BAD_RANGE,
			    "invalid attribute");

	/* Misaligned pointer address */
	ptr = (void *)&value;
	ptr += 1;
	sse_read_write_test(event_id, SBI_SSE_ATTR_STATUS, 1, ptr, SBI_ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS,
		"attribute with invalid address");

	report_prefix_pop();
}

static void sse_test_register_error(uint32_t event_id)
{
	struct sbiret ret;

	report_prefix_push("register");

	ret = sbi_sse_unregister(event_id);
	sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_ERR_INVALID_STATE, "unregister non-registered event");

	ret = sbi_sse_register_raw(event_id, 0x1, 0);
	sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM, "register misaligned entry");

	ret = sbi_sse_register(event_id, NULL);
	sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "register");
	if (ret.error)
		goto done;

	ret = sbi_sse_register(event_id, NULL);
	sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_ERR_INVALID_STATE, "register used event failure");

	ret = sbi_sse_unregister(event_id);
	sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "unregister");

done:
	report_prefix_pop();
}

struct sse_simple_test_arg {
	bool done;
	unsigned long expected_a6;
	uint32_t event_id;
};

#if __riscv_xlen > 32

struct alias_test_params {
	unsigned long event_id;
	unsigned long attr_id;
	unsigned long attr_count;
	const char *str;
};

static void test_alias(uint32_t event_id)
{
	struct alias_test_params *write, *read;
	unsigned long write_value, read_value;
	struct sbiret ret;
	bool err = false;
	int r, w;
	struct alias_test_params params[] = {
		{event_id, SBI_SSE_ATTR_INTERRUPTED_A6, 1, "non aliased"},
		{BIT(32) + event_id, SBI_SSE_ATTR_INTERRUPTED_A6, 1, "aliased event_id"},
		{event_id, BIT(32) + SBI_SSE_ATTR_INTERRUPTED_A6, 1, "aliased attr_id"},
		{event_id, SBI_SSE_ATTR_INTERRUPTED_A6, BIT(32) + 1, "aliased attr_count"},
	};

	report_prefix_push("alias");
	for (w = 0; w < ARRAY_SIZE(params); w++) {
		write = &params[w];

		write_value = 0xDEADBEEF + w;
		ret = sbi_sse_write_attrs(write->event_id, write->attr_id, write->attr_count, &write_value);
		if (ret.error)
			sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "Write %s, event 0x%lx attr 0x%lx, attr count 0x%lx",
					    write->str, write->event_id, write->attr_id, write->attr_count);

		for (r = 0; r < ARRAY_SIZE(params); r++) {
			read = &params[r];
			read_value = 0;
			ret = sbi_sse_read_attrs(read->event_id, read->attr_id, read->attr_count, &read_value);
			if (ret.error)
				sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS,
						    "Read %s, event 0x%lx attr 0x%lx, attr count 0x%lx",
						    read->str, read->event_id, read->attr_id, read->attr_count);

			/* Do not spam output with a lot of reports */
			if (write_value != read_value) {
				err = true;
				report_fail("Write %s, event 0x%lx attr 0x%lx, attr count 0x%lx value %lx =="
					    "Read %s, event 0x%lx attr 0x%lx, attr count 0x%lx value %lx",
					    write->str, write->event_id, write->attr_id,
					    write->attr_count, write_value, read->str,
					    read->event_id, read->attr_id, read->attr_count,
					    read_value);
			}
		}
	}

	report(!err, "BIT(32) aliasing tests");
	report_prefix_pop();
}
#endif

static void sse_simple_handler(void *data, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int hartid)
{
	struct sse_simple_test_arg *arg = data;
	int i;
	struct sbiret ret;
	const char *attr_name;
	uint32_t event_id = READ_ONCE(arg->event_id), attr;
	unsigned long value, prev_value, flags;
	unsigned long interrupted_state[ARRAY_SIZE(interrupted_attrs)];
	unsigned long modified_state[ARRAY_SIZE(interrupted_attrs)] = {4, 3, 2, 1};
	unsigned long tmp_state[ARRAY_SIZE(interrupted_attrs)];

	report((regs->status & SR_SPP) == SR_SPP, "Interrupted S-mode");
	report(hartid == current_thread_info()->hartid, "Hartid correctly passed");
	sse_check_state(event_id, SBI_SSE_STATE_RUNNING);
	report(!sse_event_pending(event_id), "Event not pending");

	/* Read full interrupted state */
	ret = sbi_sse_read_attrs(event_id, SBI_SSE_ATTR_INTERRUPTED_SEPC,
				 ARRAY_SIZE(interrupted_attrs), interrupted_state);
	sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "Save full interrupted state from handler");

	/* Write full modified state and read it */
	ret = sbi_sse_write_attrs(event_id, SBI_SSE_ATTR_INTERRUPTED_SEPC,
				  ARRAY_SIZE(modified_state), modified_state);
	sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS,
			    "Write full interrupted state from handler");

	ret = sbi_sse_read_attrs(event_id, SBI_SSE_ATTR_INTERRUPTED_SEPC,
				ARRAY_SIZE(tmp_state), tmp_state);
	sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "Read full modified state from handler");

	report(memcmp(tmp_state, modified_state, sizeof(modified_state)) == 0,
	       "Full interrupted state successfully written");

#if __riscv_xlen > 32
	test_alias(event_id);
#endif

	/* Restore full saved state */
	ret = sbi_sse_write_attrs(event_id, SBI_SSE_ATTR_INTERRUPTED_SEPC,
				  ARRAY_SIZE(interrupted_attrs), interrupted_state);
	sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "Full interrupted state restore from handler");

	/* We test SBI_SSE_ATTR_INTERRUPTED_FLAGS below with specific flag values */
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(interrupted_attrs); i++) {
		attr = interrupted_attrs[i];
		if (attr == SBI_SSE_ATTR_INTERRUPTED_FLAGS)
			continue;

		attr_name = attr_names[attr];

		ret = sbi_sse_read_attrs(event_id, attr, 1, &prev_value);
		sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "Get attr %s", attr_name);

		value = 0xDEADBEEF + i;
		ret = sbi_sse_write_attrs(event_id, attr, 1, &value);
		sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "Set attr %s", attr_name);

		ret = sbi_sse_read_attrs(event_id, attr, 1, &value);
		sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "Get attr %s", attr_name);
		report(value == 0xDEADBEEF + i, "Get attr %s, value: 0x%lx", attr_name, value);

		ret = sbi_sse_write_attrs(event_id, attr, 1, &prev_value);
		sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "Restore attr %s value", attr_name);
	}

	/* Test all flags allowed for SBI_SSE_ATTR_INTERRUPTED_FLAGS */
	attr = SBI_SSE_ATTR_INTERRUPTED_FLAGS;
	ret = sbi_sse_read_attrs(event_id, attr, 1, &prev_value);
	sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "Save interrupted flags");

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(interrupted_flags); i++) {
		flags = interrupted_flags[i];
		ret = sbi_sse_write_attrs(event_id, attr, 1, &flags);
		sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS,
				    "Set interrupted flags bit 0x%lx value", flags);
		ret = sbi_sse_read_attrs(event_id, attr, 1, &value);
		sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "Get interrupted flags after set");
		report(value == flags, "interrupted flags modified value: 0x%lx", value);
	}

	/* Write invalid bit in flag register */
	flags = SBI_SSE_ATTR_INTERRUPTED_FLAGS_SSTATUS_SDT << 1;
	ret = sbi_sse_write_attrs(event_id, attr, 1, &flags);
	sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM, "Set invalid flags bit 0x%lx value error",
			    flags);

#if __riscv_xlen > 32
	flags = BIT(32);
	ret = sbi_sse_write_attrs(event_id, attr, 1, &flags);
	sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM, "Set invalid flags bit 0x%lx value error",
			    flags);
#endif

	ret = sbi_sse_write_attrs(event_id, attr, 1, &prev_value);
	sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "Restore interrupted flags");

	/* Try to change HARTID/Priority while running */
	if (sbi_sse_event_is_global(event_id)) {
		value = current_thread_info()->hartid;
		ret = sbi_sse_write_attrs(event_id, SBI_SSE_ATTR_PREFERRED_HART, 1, &value);
		sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_ERR_INVALID_STATE, "Set hart id while running error");
	}

	value = 0;
	ret = sbi_sse_write_attrs(event_id, SBI_SSE_ATTR_PRIORITY, 1, &value);
	sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_ERR_INVALID_STATE, "Set priority while running error");

	value = READ_ONCE(arg->expected_a6);
	report(interrupted_state[2] == value, "Interrupted state a6, expected 0x%lx, got 0x%lx",
	       value, interrupted_state[2]);

	report(interrupted_state[3] == SBI_EXT_SSE,
	       "Interrupted state a7, expected 0x%x, got 0x%lx", SBI_EXT_SSE,
	       interrupted_state[3]);

	WRITE_ONCE(arg->done, true);
}

static void sse_test_inject_simple(uint32_t event_id)
{
	unsigned long value, error;
	struct sbiret ret;
	enum sbi_sse_state state = SBI_SSE_STATE_UNUSED;
	struct sse_simple_test_arg test_arg = {.event_id = event_id};
	struct sbi_sse_handler_arg args = {
		.handler = sse_simple_handler,
		.handler_data = (void *)&test_arg,
		.stack = sse_alloc_stack(),
	};

	report_prefix_push("simple");

	if (!sse_check_state(event_id, SBI_SSE_STATE_UNUSED))
		goto cleanup;

	ret = sbi_sse_register(event_id, &args);
	if (!sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "register"))
		goto cleanup;

	state = SBI_SSE_STATE_REGISTERED;

	if (!sse_check_state(event_id, SBI_SSE_STATE_REGISTERED))
		goto cleanup;

	if (sbi_sse_event_is_global(event_id)) {
		/* Be sure global events are targeting the current hart */
		error = sse_global_event_set_current_hart(event_id);
		if (error)
			goto cleanup;
	}

	ret = sbi_sse_enable(event_id);
	if (!sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "enable"))
		goto cleanup;

	state = SBI_SSE_STATE_ENABLED;
	if (!sse_check_state(event_id, SBI_SSE_STATE_ENABLED))
		goto cleanup;

	ret = sbi_sse_hart_mask();
	if (!sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "hart mask"))
		goto cleanup;

	ret = sbi_sse_inject(event_id, current_thread_info()->hartid);
	if (!sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "injection masked")) {
		sbi_sse_hart_unmask();
		goto cleanup;
	}

	report(READ_ONCE(test_arg.done) == 0, "event masked not handled");

	/*
	 * When unmasking the SSE events, we expect it to be injected
	 * immediately so a6 should be SBI_EXT_SBI_SSE_HART_UNMASK
	 */
	WRITE_ONCE(test_arg.expected_a6, SBI_EXT_SSE_HART_UNMASK);
	ret = sbi_sse_hart_unmask();
	if (!sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "hart unmask"))
		goto cleanup;

	report(READ_ONCE(test_arg.done) == 1, "event unmasked handled");
	WRITE_ONCE(test_arg.done, 0);
	WRITE_ONCE(test_arg.expected_a6, SBI_EXT_SSE_INJECT);

	/* Set as oneshot and verify it is disabled */
	ret = sbi_sse_disable(event_id);
	if (!sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "Disable event")) {
		/* Nothing we can really do here, event can not be disabled */
		goto cleanup;
	}
	state = SBI_SSE_STATE_REGISTERED;

	value = SBI_SSE_ATTR_CONFIG_ONESHOT;
	ret = sbi_sse_write_attrs(event_id, SBI_SSE_ATTR_CONFIG, 1, &value);
	if (!sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "Set event attribute as ONESHOT"))
		goto cleanup;

	ret = sbi_sse_enable(event_id);
	if (!sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "Enable event"))
		goto cleanup;
	state = SBI_SSE_STATE_ENABLED;

	ret = sbi_sse_inject(event_id, current_thread_info()->hartid);
	if (!sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "second injection"))
		goto cleanup;

	report(READ_ONCE(test_arg.done) == 1, "event handled");
	WRITE_ONCE(test_arg.done, 0);

	if (!sse_check_state(event_id, SBI_SSE_STATE_REGISTERED))
		goto cleanup;
	state = SBI_SSE_STATE_REGISTERED;

	/* Clear ONESHOT FLAG */
	value = 0;
	ret = sbi_sse_write_attrs(event_id, SBI_SSE_ATTR_CONFIG, 1, &value);
	if (!sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "Clear CONFIG.ONESHOT flag"))
		goto cleanup;

	ret = sbi_sse_unregister(event_id);
	if (!sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "unregister"))
		goto cleanup;
	state = SBI_SSE_STATE_UNUSED;

	sse_check_state(event_id, SBI_SSE_STATE_UNUSED);

cleanup:
	switch (state) {
	case SBI_SSE_STATE_ENABLED:
		ret = sbi_sse_disable(event_id);
		if (ret.error) {
			sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "disable event 0x%x", event_id);
			break;
		}
	case SBI_SSE_STATE_REGISTERED:
		sbi_sse_unregister(event_id);
		if (ret.error)
			sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "unregister event 0x%x", event_id);
	default:
		break;
	}

	sse_free_stack(args.stack);
	report_prefix_pop();
}

struct sse_foreign_cpu_test_arg {
	bool done;
	unsigned int expected_cpu;
	uint32_t event_id;
};

static void sse_foreign_cpu_handler(void *data, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int hartid)
{
	struct sse_foreign_cpu_test_arg *arg = data;
	unsigned int expected_cpu;

	/* For arg content to be visible */
	smp_rmb();
	expected_cpu = READ_ONCE(arg->expected_cpu);
	report(expected_cpu == current_thread_info()->cpu,
	       "Received event on CPU (%d), expected CPU (%d)", current_thread_info()->cpu,
	       expected_cpu);

	WRITE_ONCE(arg->done, true);
	/* For arg update to be visible for other CPUs */
	smp_wmb();
}

struct sse_local_per_cpu {
	struct sbi_sse_handler_arg args;
	struct sbiret ret;
	struct sse_foreign_cpu_test_arg handler_arg;
	enum sbi_sse_state state;
};

static void sse_register_enable_local(void *data)
{
	struct sbiret ret;
	struct sse_local_per_cpu *cpu_args = data;
	struct sse_local_per_cpu *cpu_arg = &cpu_args[current_thread_info()->cpu];
	uint32_t event_id = cpu_arg->handler_arg.event_id;

	ret = sbi_sse_register(event_id, &cpu_arg->args);
	WRITE_ONCE(cpu_arg->ret, ret);
	if (ret.error)
		return;
	cpu_arg->state = SBI_SSE_STATE_REGISTERED;

	ret = sbi_sse_enable(event_id);
	WRITE_ONCE(cpu_arg->ret, ret);
	if (ret.error)
		return;
	cpu_arg->state = SBI_SSE_STATE_ENABLED;
}

static void sbi_sse_disable_unregister_local(void *data)
{
	struct sbiret ret;
	struct sse_local_per_cpu *cpu_args = data;
	struct sse_local_per_cpu *cpu_arg = &cpu_args[current_thread_info()->cpu];
	uint32_t event_id = cpu_arg->handler_arg.event_id;

	switch (cpu_arg->state) {
	case SBI_SSE_STATE_ENABLED:
		ret = sbi_sse_disable(event_id);
		WRITE_ONCE(cpu_arg->ret, ret);
		if (ret.error)
			return;
	case SBI_SSE_STATE_REGISTERED:
		ret = sbi_sse_unregister(event_id);
		WRITE_ONCE(cpu_arg->ret, ret);
	default:
		break;
	}
}

static uint64_t sse_event_get_complete_timeout(void)
{
	char *event_complete_timeout_str;
	uint64_t timeout;

	event_complete_timeout_str = getenv("SSE_EVENT_COMPLETE_TIMEOUT");
	if (!event_complete_timeout_str)
		timeout = 3000;
	else
		timeout = strtoul(event_complete_timeout_str, NULL, 0);

	return timer_get_cycles() + usec_to_cycles(timeout);
}

static void sse_test_inject_local(uint32_t event_id)
{
	int cpu;
	uint64_t timeout;
	struct sbiret ret;
	struct sse_local_per_cpu *cpu_args, *cpu_arg;
	struct sse_foreign_cpu_test_arg *handler_arg;

	cpu_args = calloc(NR_CPUS, sizeof(struct sbi_sse_handler_arg));

	report_prefix_push("local_dispatch");
	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
		cpu_arg = &cpu_args[cpu];
		cpu_arg->handler_arg.event_id = event_id;
		cpu_arg->args.stack = sse_alloc_stack();
		cpu_arg->args.handler = sse_foreign_cpu_handler;
		cpu_arg->args.handler_data = (void *)&cpu_arg->handler_arg;
		cpu_arg->state = SBI_SSE_STATE_UNUSED;
	}

	on_cpus(sse_register_enable_local, cpu_args);
	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
		cpu_arg = &cpu_args[cpu];
		ret = cpu_arg->ret;
		if (ret.error) {
			report_fail("CPU failed to register/enable event: %ld", ret.error);
			goto cleanup;
		}

		handler_arg = &cpu_arg->handler_arg;
		WRITE_ONCE(handler_arg->expected_cpu, cpu);
		/* For handler_arg content to be visible for other CPUs */
		smp_wmb();
		ret = sbi_sse_inject(event_id, cpus[cpu].hartid);
		if (ret.error) {
			report_fail("CPU failed to inject event: %ld", ret.error);
			goto cleanup;
		}
	}

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
		handler_arg = &cpu_args[cpu].handler_arg;
		smp_rmb();

		timeout = sse_event_get_complete_timeout();
		while (!READ_ONCE(handler_arg->done) && timer_get_cycles() < timeout) {
			/* For handler_arg update to be visible */
			smp_rmb();
			cpu_relax();
		}
		report(READ_ONCE(handler_arg->done), "Event handled");
		WRITE_ONCE(handler_arg->done, false);
	}

cleanup:
	on_cpus(sbi_sse_disable_unregister_local, cpu_args);
	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
		cpu_arg = &cpu_args[cpu];
		ret = READ_ONCE(cpu_arg->ret);
		if (ret.error)
			report_fail("CPU failed to disable/unregister event: %ld", ret.error);
	}

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
		cpu_arg = &cpu_args[cpu];
		sse_free_stack(cpu_arg->args.stack);
	}

	report_prefix_pop();
}

static void sse_test_inject_global_cpu(uint32_t event_id, unsigned int cpu,
				       struct sse_foreign_cpu_test_arg *test_arg)
{
	unsigned long value;
	struct sbiret ret;
	uint64_t timeout;
	enum sbi_sse_state state;

	WRITE_ONCE(test_arg->expected_cpu, cpu);
	/* For test_arg content to be visible for other CPUs */
	smp_wmb();
	value = cpu;
	ret = sbi_sse_write_attrs(event_id, SBI_SSE_ATTR_PREFERRED_HART, 1, &value);
	if (!sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "Set preferred hart"))
		return;

	ret = sbi_sse_enable(event_id);
	if (!sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "Enable event"))
		return;

	ret = sbi_sse_inject(event_id, cpu);
	if (!sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "Inject event"))
		goto disable;

	smp_rmb();
	timeout = sse_event_get_complete_timeout();
	while (!READ_ONCE(test_arg->done) && timer_get_cycles() < timeout) {
		/* For shared test_arg structure */
		smp_rmb();
		cpu_relax();
	}

	report(READ_ONCE(test_arg->done), "event handler called");
	WRITE_ONCE(test_arg->done, false);

	timeout = sse_event_get_complete_timeout();
	/* Wait for event to be back in ENABLED state */
	do {
		ret = sse_event_get_state(event_id, &state);
		if (ret.error)
			goto disable;
		cpu_relax();
	} while (state != SBI_SSE_STATE_ENABLED && timer_get_cycles() < timeout);

	report(state == SBI_SSE_STATE_ENABLED, "Event in enabled state");

disable:
	ret = sbi_sse_disable(event_id);
	sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "Disable event");
}

static void sse_test_inject_global(uint32_t event_id)
{
	struct sbiret ret;
	unsigned int cpu;
	struct sse_foreign_cpu_test_arg test_arg = {.event_id = event_id};
	struct sbi_sse_handler_arg args = {
		.handler = sse_foreign_cpu_handler,
		.handler_data = (void *)&test_arg,
		.stack = sse_alloc_stack(),
	};

	report_prefix_push("global_dispatch");

	ret = sbi_sse_register(event_id, &args);
	if (!sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "Register event"))
		goto err;

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		sse_test_inject_global_cpu(event_id, cpu, &test_arg);

	ret = sbi_sse_unregister(event_id);
	sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "Unregister event");

err:
	sse_free_stack(args.stack);
	report_prefix_pop();
}

struct priority_test_arg {
	uint32_t event_id;
	bool called;
	u32 prio;
	enum sbi_sse_state state; /* Used for error handling */
	struct priority_test_arg *next_event_arg;
	void (*check_func)(struct priority_test_arg *arg);
};

static void sse_hi_priority_test_handler(void *arg, struct pt_regs *regs,
					 unsigned int hartid)
{
	struct priority_test_arg *targ = arg;
	struct priority_test_arg *next = targ->next_event_arg;

	targ->called = true;
	if (next) {
		sbi_sse_inject(next->event_id, current_thread_info()->hartid);

		report(!sse_event_pending(next->event_id), "Higher priority event is not pending");
		report(next->called, "Higher priority event was handled");
	}
}

static void sse_low_priority_test_handler(void *arg, struct pt_regs *regs,
					  unsigned int hartid)
{
	struct priority_test_arg *targ = arg;
	struct priority_test_arg *next = targ->next_event_arg;

	targ->called = true;

	if (next) {
		sbi_sse_inject(next->event_id, current_thread_info()->hartid);

		report(sse_event_pending(next->event_id), "Lower priority event is pending");
		report(!next->called, "Lower priority event %s was not handled before %s",
		       sse_event_name(next->event_id), sse_event_name(targ->event_id));
	}
}

static void sse_test_injection_priority_arg(struct priority_test_arg *in_args,
					    unsigned int in_args_size,
					    sbi_sse_handler_fn handler,
					    const char *test_name)
{
	unsigned int i;
	unsigned long value, uret;
	struct sbiret ret;
	uint32_t event_id;
	struct priority_test_arg *arg;
	unsigned int args_size = 0;
	struct sbi_sse_handler_arg event_args[in_args_size];
	struct priority_test_arg *args[in_args_size];
	void *stack;
	struct sbi_sse_handler_arg *event_arg;

	report_prefix_push(test_name);

	for (i = 0; i < in_args_size; i++) {
		arg = &in_args[i];
		arg->state = SBI_SSE_STATE_UNUSED;
		event_id = arg->event_id;
		if (!sse_event_can_inject(event_id))
			continue;

		args[args_size] = arg;
		args_size++;
		event_args->stack = 0;
	}

	if (!args_size) {
		report_skip("No injectable events");
		goto skip;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < args_size; i++) {
		arg = args[i];
		event_id = arg->event_id;
		stack = sse_alloc_stack();

		event_arg = &event_args[i];
		event_arg->handler = handler;
		event_arg->handler_data = (void *)arg;
		event_arg->stack = stack;

		if (i < (args_size - 1))
			arg->next_event_arg = args[i + 1];
		else
			arg->next_event_arg = NULL;

		/* Be sure global events are targeting the current hart */
		if (sbi_sse_event_is_global(event_id)) {
			uret = sse_global_event_set_current_hart(event_id);
			if (uret)
				goto err;
		}

		ret = sbi_sse_register(event_id, event_arg);
		if (ret.error) {
			sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "register event %s",
					    sse_event_name(event_id));
			goto err;
		}
		arg->state = SBI_SSE_STATE_REGISTERED;

		value = arg->prio;
		ret = sbi_sse_write_attrs(event_id, SBI_SSE_ATTR_PRIORITY, 1, &value);
		if (ret.error) {
			sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "set event %s priority",
					    sse_event_name(event_id));
			goto err;
		}
		ret = sbi_sse_enable(event_id);
		if (ret.error) {
			sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "enable event %s",
					    sse_event_name(event_id));
			goto err;
		}
		arg->state = SBI_SSE_STATE_ENABLED;
	}

	/* Inject first event */
	ret = sbi_sse_inject(args[0]->event_id, current_thread_info()->hartid);
	sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "injection");

	/* Check that all handlers have been called */
	for (i = 0; i < args_size; i++)
		report(arg->called, "Event %s handler called", sse_event_name(args[i]->event_id));

err:
	for (i = 0; i < args_size; i++) {
		arg = args[i];
		event_id = arg->event_id;

		switch (arg->state) {
		case SBI_SSE_STATE_ENABLED:
			ret = sbi_sse_disable(event_id);
			if (ret.error) {
				sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "disable event 0x%x",
						    event_id);
				break;
			}
		case SBI_SSE_STATE_REGISTERED:
			sbi_sse_unregister(event_id);
			if (ret.error)
				sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "unregister event 0x%x",
						event_id);
		default:
			break;
		}

		event_arg = &event_args[i];
		if (event_arg->stack)
			sse_free_stack(event_arg->stack);
	}

skip:
	report_prefix_pop();
}

static struct priority_test_arg hi_prio_args[] = {
	{.event_id = SBI_SSE_EVENT_GLOBAL_SOFTWARE},
	{.event_id = SBI_SSE_EVENT_LOCAL_SOFTWARE},
	{.event_id = SBI_SSE_EVENT_GLOBAL_LOW_PRIO_RAS},
	{.event_id = SBI_SSE_EVENT_LOCAL_LOW_PRIO_RAS},
	{.event_id = SBI_SSE_EVENT_LOCAL_PMU_OVERFLOW},
	{.event_id = SBI_SSE_EVENT_GLOBAL_HIGH_PRIO_RAS},
	{.event_id = SBI_SSE_EVENT_LOCAL_DOUBLE_TRAP},
	{.event_id = SBI_SSE_EVENT_LOCAL_HIGH_PRIO_RAS},
};

static struct priority_test_arg low_prio_args[] = {
	{.event_id = SBI_SSE_EVENT_LOCAL_HIGH_PRIO_RAS},
	{.event_id = SBI_SSE_EVENT_LOCAL_DOUBLE_TRAP},
	{.event_id = SBI_SSE_EVENT_GLOBAL_HIGH_PRIO_RAS},
	{.event_id = SBI_SSE_EVENT_LOCAL_PMU_OVERFLOW},
	{.event_id = SBI_SSE_EVENT_LOCAL_LOW_PRIO_RAS},
	{.event_id = SBI_SSE_EVENT_GLOBAL_LOW_PRIO_RAS},
	{.event_id = SBI_SSE_EVENT_LOCAL_SOFTWARE},
	{.event_id = SBI_SSE_EVENT_GLOBAL_SOFTWARE},
};

static struct priority_test_arg prio_args[] = {
	{.event_id = SBI_SSE_EVENT_GLOBAL_SOFTWARE,		.prio = 5},
	{.event_id = SBI_SSE_EVENT_LOCAL_SOFTWARE,		.prio = 10},
	{.event_id = SBI_SSE_EVENT_LOCAL_LOW_PRIO_RAS,		.prio = 12},
	{.event_id = SBI_SSE_EVENT_LOCAL_PMU_OVERFLOW,		.prio = 15},
	{.event_id = SBI_SSE_EVENT_GLOBAL_HIGH_PRIO_RAS,	.prio = 20},
	{.event_id = SBI_SSE_EVENT_GLOBAL_LOW_PRIO_RAS,		.prio = 22},
	{.event_id = SBI_SSE_EVENT_LOCAL_HIGH_PRIO_RAS,		.prio = 25},
};

static struct priority_test_arg same_prio_args[] = {
	{.event_id = SBI_SSE_EVENT_LOCAL_PMU_OVERFLOW,		.prio = 0},
	{.event_id = SBI_SSE_EVENT_GLOBAL_LOW_PRIO_RAS,		.prio = 0},
	{.event_id = SBI_SSE_EVENT_LOCAL_HIGH_PRIO_RAS,		.prio = 10},
	{.event_id = SBI_SSE_EVENT_LOCAL_SOFTWARE,		.prio = 10},
	{.event_id = SBI_SSE_EVENT_GLOBAL_SOFTWARE,		.prio = 10},
	{.event_id = SBI_SSE_EVENT_GLOBAL_HIGH_PRIO_RAS,	.prio = 20},
	{.event_id = SBI_SSE_EVENT_LOCAL_LOW_PRIO_RAS,		.prio = 20},
};

static void sse_test_injection_priority(void)
{
	report_prefix_push("prio");

	sse_test_injection_priority_arg(hi_prio_args, ARRAY_SIZE(hi_prio_args),
					sse_hi_priority_test_handler, "high");

	sse_test_injection_priority_arg(low_prio_args, ARRAY_SIZE(low_prio_args),
					sse_low_priority_test_handler, "low");

	sse_test_injection_priority_arg(prio_args, ARRAY_SIZE(prio_args),
					sse_low_priority_test_handler, "changed");

	sse_test_injection_priority_arg(same_prio_args, ARRAY_SIZE(same_prio_args),
					sse_low_priority_test_handler, "same_prio_args");

	report_prefix_pop();
}

static void test_invalid_event_id(unsigned long event_id)
{
	struct sbiret ret;
	unsigned long value = 0;

	ret = sbi_sse_register_raw(event_id, (unsigned long) sbi_sse_entry, 0);
	sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM,
			    "register event_id 0x%lx", event_id);

	ret = sbi_sse_unregister(event_id);
	sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM,
			"unregister event_id 0x%lx", event_id);

	ret = sbi_sse_enable(event_id);
	sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM,
			    "enable event_id 0x%lx", event_id);

	ret = sbi_sse_disable(event_id);
	sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM,
			    "disable event_id 0x%lx", event_id);

	ret = sbi_sse_inject(event_id, 0);
	sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM,
			    "inject event_id 0x%lx", event_id);

	ret = sbi_sse_write_attrs(event_id, SBI_SSE_ATTR_PRIORITY, 1, &value);
	sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM,
			    "write attr event_id 0x%lx", event_id);

	ret = sbi_sse_read_attrs(event_id, SBI_SSE_ATTR_PRIORITY, 1, &value);
	sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM,
			    "read attr event_id 0x%lx", event_id);
}

static void sse_test_invalid_event_id(void)
{

	report_prefix_push("event_id");

	test_invalid_event_id(SBI_SSE_EVENT_LOCAL_RESERVED_0_START);

	report_prefix_pop();
}

static void sse_check_event_availability(uint32_t event_id, bool *can_inject, bool *supported)
{
	unsigned long status;
	struct sbiret ret;

	*can_inject = false;
	*supported = false;

	ret = sbi_sse_read_attrs(event_id, SBI_SSE_ATTR_STATUS, 1, &status);
	if (ret.error != SBI_SUCCESS && ret.error != SBI_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
		report_fail("Get event status != SBI_SUCCESS && != SBI_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED: %ld",
			    ret.error);
		return;
	}
	if (ret.error == SBI_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED)
		return;

	*supported = true;
	*can_inject = (status >> SBI_SSE_ATTR_STATUS_INJECT_OFFSET) & 1;
}

static void sse_secondary_boot_and_unmask(void *data)
{
	sbi_sse_hart_unmask();
}

static void sse_check_mask(void)
{
	struct sbiret ret;

	/* Upon boot, event are masked, check that */
	ret = sbi_sse_hart_mask();
	sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_ERR_ALREADY_STOPPED, "hart mask at boot time");

	ret = sbi_sse_hart_unmask();
	sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "hart unmask");
	ret = sbi_sse_hart_unmask();
	sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_ERR_ALREADY_STARTED, "hart unmask twice error");

	ret = sbi_sse_hart_mask();
	sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_SUCCESS, "hart mask");
	ret = sbi_sse_hart_mask();
	sbiret_report_error(&ret, SBI_ERR_ALREADY_STOPPED, "hart mask twice");
}

static void run_inject_test(struct sse_event_info *info)
{
	unsigned long event_id = info->event_id;

	if (!info->can_inject) {
		report_skip("Event does not support injection, skipping injection tests");
		return;
	}

	sse_test_inject_simple(event_id);

	if (sbi_sse_event_is_global(event_id))
		sse_test_inject_global(event_id);
	else
		sse_test_inject_local(event_id);
}

void check_sse(void)
{
	struct sse_event_info *info;
	unsigned long i, event_id;
	bool supported;

	report_prefix_push("sse");

	if (!sbi_probe(SBI_EXT_SSE)) {
		report_skip("extension not available");
		report_prefix_pop();
		return;
	}

	if (__sbi_get_imp_id() == SBI_IMPL_OPENSBI &&
	    __sbi_get_imp_version() < sbi_impl_opensbi_mk_version(1, 7)) {
		report_skip("OpenSBI < v1.7 detected, skipping tests");
		report_prefix_pop();
		return;
	}

	sse_check_mask();

	/*
	 * Dummy wakeup of all processors since some of them will be targeted
	 * by global events without going through the wakeup call as well as
	 * unmasking SSE events on all harts
	 */
	on_cpus(sse_secondary_boot_and_unmask, NULL);

	sse_test_invalid_event_id();

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sse_event_infos); i++) {
		info = &sse_event_infos[i];
		event_id = info->event_id;
		report_prefix_push(info->name);
		sse_check_event_availability(event_id, &info->can_inject, &supported);
		if (!supported) {
			report_skip("Event is not supported, skipping tests");
			report_prefix_pop();
			continue;
		}

		sse_test_attrs(event_id);
		sse_test_register_error(event_id);

		run_inject_test(info);

		report_prefix_pop();
	}

	sse_test_injection_priority();

	report_prefix_pop();
}