xref: /kvm-unit-tests/arm/debug.c (revision 69de9b3194ca8bc8341f93a1134316dbd26c3434)

#include <libcflat.h>
#include <errata.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/delay.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/barrier.h>
#include <asm/io.h>

#define MDSCR_KDE		(1 << 13)
#define MDSCR_MDE		(1 << 15)

#define DBGBCR_LEN8		(0xff << 5)
#define DBGBCR_EXEC		(0x0 << 3)
#define DBGBCR_EL1		(0x1 << 1)
#define DBGBCR_E		(0x1 << 0)

#define SPSR_D			(1 << 9)

#define ESR_EC_HW_BP_CURRENT    0x31

#define ID_AA64DFR0_BRPS_SHIFT	12
#define ID_AA64DFR0_BRPS_MASK	0xf

static volatile uint64_t hw_bp_idx, hw_bp_addr[16];

static void hw_bp_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr)
{
	hw_bp_addr[hw_bp_idx++] = regs->pc;
	regs->pstate |= SPSR_D;
}

static int get_num_hw_bp(void)
{
	uint64_t reg = read_sysreg(id_aa64dfr0_el1);
	/* Number of breakpoints, minus 1 */
	uint8_t brps = (reg >> ID_AA64DFR0_BRPS_SHIFT) & ID_AA64DFR0_BRPS_MASK;

	return brps + 1;
}

static void write_dbgbcr(int n, uint32_t bcr)
{
	switch (n) {
	case 0:
		write_sysreg(bcr, dbgbcr0_el1); break;
	case 1:
		write_sysreg(bcr, dbgbcr1_el1); break;
	case 2:
		write_sysreg(bcr, dbgbcr2_el1); break;
	case 3:
		write_sysreg(bcr, dbgbcr3_el1); break;
	case 4:
		write_sysreg(bcr, dbgbcr4_el1); break;
	case 5:
		write_sysreg(bcr, dbgbcr5_el1); break;
	case 6:
		write_sysreg(bcr, dbgbcr6_el1); break;
	case 7:
		write_sysreg(bcr, dbgbcr7_el1); break;
	case 8:
		write_sysreg(bcr, dbgbcr8_el1); break;
	case 9:
		write_sysreg(bcr, dbgbcr9_el1); break;
	case 10:
		write_sysreg(bcr, dbgbcr10_el1); break;
	case 11:
		write_sysreg(bcr, dbgbcr11_el1); break;
	case 12:
		write_sysreg(bcr, dbgbcr12_el1); break;
	case 13:
		write_sysreg(bcr, dbgbcr13_el1); break;
	case 14:
		write_sysreg(bcr, dbgbcr14_el1); break;
	case 15:
		write_sysreg(bcr, dbgbcr15_el1); break;
	default:
		report_abort("Invalid bcr");
	}
}

static void write_dbgbvr(int n, uint64_t bvr)
{
	switch (n) {
	case 0:
		write_sysreg(bvr, dbgbvr0_el1); break;
	case 1:
		write_sysreg(bvr, dbgbvr1_el1); break;
	case 2:
		write_sysreg(bvr, dbgbvr2_el1); break;
	case 3:
		write_sysreg(bvr, dbgbvr3_el1); break;
	case 4:
		write_sysreg(bvr, dbgbvr4_el1); break;
	case 5:
		write_sysreg(bvr, dbgbvr5_el1); break;
	case 6:
		write_sysreg(bvr, dbgbvr6_el1); break;
	case 7:
		write_sysreg(bvr, dbgbvr7_el1); break;
	case 8:
		write_sysreg(bvr, dbgbvr8_el1); break;
	case 9:
		write_sysreg(bvr, dbgbvr9_el1); break;
	case 10:
		write_sysreg(bvr, dbgbvr10_el1); break;
	case 11:
		write_sysreg(bvr, dbgbvr11_el1); break;
	case 12:
		write_sysreg(bvr, dbgbvr12_el1); break;
	case 13:
		write_sysreg(bvr, dbgbvr13_el1); break;
	case 14:
		write_sysreg(bvr, dbgbvr14_el1); break;
	case 15:
		write_sysreg(bvr, dbgbvr15_el1); break;
	default:
		report_abort("invalid bvr");
	}
}

static void reset_debug_state(void)
{
	int i, num_bp = get_num_hw_bp();

	asm volatile("msr daifset, #8");

	write_sysreg(0, osdlr_el1);
	write_sysreg(0, oslar_el1);
	isb();

	write_sysreg(0, mdscr_el1);
	for (i = 0; i < num_bp; i++) {
		write_dbgbvr(i, 0);
		write_dbgbcr(i, 0);
	}
	isb();
}

static void do_migrate(void)
{
	puts("Now migrate the VM, then press a key to continue...\n");
	(void)getchar();
	report_info("Migration complete");
}

static void test_hw_bp(bool migrate)
{
	extern unsigned char hw_bp0;
	uint32_t bcr;
	uint32_t mdscr;
	uint64_t addr;
	int num_bp = get_num_hw_bp();
	int i;

	install_exception_handler(EL1H_SYNC, ESR_EC_HW_BP_CURRENT, hw_bp_handler);

	reset_debug_state();

	bcr = DBGBCR_LEN8 | DBGBCR_EXEC | DBGBCR_EL1 | DBGBCR_E;
	for (i = 0, addr = (uint64_t)&hw_bp0; i < num_bp; i++, addr += 4) {
		write_dbgbcr(i, bcr);
		write_dbgbvr(i, addr);
	}
	isb();

	asm volatile("msr daifclr, #8");

	mdscr = read_sysreg(mdscr_el1) | MDSCR_KDE | MDSCR_MDE;
	write_sysreg(mdscr, mdscr_el1);
	isb();

	if (migrate) {
		do_migrate();
		report(num_bp == get_num_hw_bp(), "brps match after migrate");
	}

	hw_bp_idx = 0;

	/* Trap on up to 16 debug exception unmask instructions. */
	asm volatile("hw_bp0:\n"
	     "msr daifclr, #8; msr daifclr, #8; msr daifclr, #8; msr daifclr, #8\n"
	     "msr daifclr, #8; msr daifclr, #8; msr daifclr, #8; msr daifclr, #8\n"
	     "msr daifclr, #8; msr daifclr, #8; msr daifclr, #8; msr daifclr, #8\n"
	     "msr daifclr, #8; msr daifclr, #8; msr daifclr, #8; msr daifclr, #8\n");

	for (i = 0, addr = (uint64_t)&hw_bp0; i < num_bp; i++, addr += 4)
		report(hw_bp_addr[i] == addr, "hw breakpoint: %d", i);
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	if (argc < 2)
		report_abort("no test specified");

	if (strcmp(argv[1], "bp") == 0) {
		report_prefix_push(argv[1]);
		test_hw_bp(false);
		report_prefix_pop();
	} else if (strcmp(argv[1], "bp-migration") == 0) {
		report_prefix_push(argv[1]);
		test_hw_bp(true);
		report_prefix_pop();
	} else {
		report_abort("Unknown subtest '%s'", argv[1]);
	}

	return report_summary();
}