xref: /cloud-hypervisor/pci/src/device.rs (revision b440cb7d2330770cd415b63544a371d4caa2db3a)
1 // Copyright 2018 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE-BSD-3-Clause file.
4 
5 use crate::configuration::{self, PciBarRegionType};
6 use crate::PciBarConfiguration;
7 use std::any::Any;
8 use std::fmt::{self, Display};
9 use std::sync::{Arc, Barrier, Mutex};
10 use std::{self, io, result};
11 use vm_allocator::{AddressAllocator, SystemAllocator};
12 use vm_device::{BusDevice, Resource};
13 
14 #[derive(Debug)]
15 pub enum Error {
16     /// Setup of the device capabilities failed.
17     CapabilitiesSetup(configuration::Error),
18     /// Allocating space for an IO BAR failed.
19     IoAllocationFailed(u64),
20     /// Registering an IO BAR failed.
21     IoRegistrationFailed(u64, configuration::Error),
22     /// Expected resource not found.
23     MissingResource,
24 }
25 pub type Result<T> = std::result::Result<T, Error>;
26 
27 impl Display for Error {
28     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
29         use self::Error::*;
30 
31         match self {
32             CapabilitiesSetup(e) => write!(f, "failed to add capability {}", e),
33             IoAllocationFailed(size) => {
34                 write!(f, "failed to allocate space for an IO BAR, size={}", size)
35             }
36             IoRegistrationFailed(addr, e) => {
37                 write!(f, "failed to register an IO BAR, addr={} err={}", addr, e)
38             }
39             MissingResource => write!(f, "failed to find expected resource"),
40         }
41     }
42 }
43 
44 #[derive(Clone, Copy)]
45 pub struct BarReprogrammingParams {
46     pub old_base: u64,
47     pub new_base: u64,
48     pub len: u64,
49     pub region_type: PciBarRegionType,
50 }
51 
52 pub trait PciDevice: BusDevice {
53     /// Allocates the needed PCI BARs space using the `allocate` function which takes a size and
54     /// returns an address. Returns a Vec of (GuestAddress, GuestUsize) tuples.
55     fn allocate_bars(
56         &mut self,
57         _allocator: &Arc<Mutex<SystemAllocator>>,
58         _mmio_allocator: &mut AddressAllocator,
59         _resources: Option<Vec<Resource>>,
60     ) -> Result<Vec<PciBarConfiguration>> {
61         Ok(Vec::new())
62     }
63 
64     /// Frees the PCI BARs previously allocated with a call to allocate_bars().
65     fn free_bars(
66         &mut self,
67         _allocator: &mut SystemAllocator,
68         _mmio_allocator: &mut AddressAllocator,
69     ) -> Result<()> {
70         Ok(())
71     }
72 
73     /// Sets a register in the configuration space.
74     /// * `reg_idx` - The index of the config register to modify.
75     /// * `offset` - Offset in to the register.
76     fn write_config_register(
77         &mut self,
78         reg_idx: usize,
79         offset: u64,
80         data: &[u8],
81     ) -> Option<Arc<Barrier>>;
82     /// Gets a register from the configuration space.
83     /// * `reg_idx` - The index of the config register to read.
84     fn read_config_register(&mut self, reg_idx: usize) -> u32;
85     /// Detects if a BAR is being reprogrammed.
86     fn detect_bar_reprogramming(
87         &mut self,
88         _reg_idx: usize,
89         _data: &[u8],
90     ) -> Option<BarReprogrammingParams> {
91         None
92     }
93     /// Reads from a BAR region mapped in to the device.
94     /// * `addr` - The guest address inside the BAR.
95     /// * `data` - Filled with the data from `addr`.
96     fn read_bar(&mut self, _base: u64, _offset: u64, _data: &mut [u8]) {}
97     /// Writes to a BAR region mapped in to the device.
98     /// * `addr` - The guest address inside the BAR.
99     /// * `data` - The data to write.
100     fn write_bar(&mut self, _base: u64, _offset: u64, _data: &[u8]) -> Option<Arc<Barrier>> {
101         None
102     }
103     /// Relocates the BAR to a different address in guest address space.
104     fn move_bar(&mut self, _old_base: u64, _new_base: u64) -> result::Result<(), io::Error> {
105         Ok(())
106     }
107     /// Provides a mutable reference to the Any trait. This is useful to let
108     /// the caller have access to the underlying type behind the trait.
109     fn as_any(&mut self) -> &mut dyn Any;
110 
111     /// Optionally returns a unique identifier.
112     fn id(&self) -> Option<String>;
113 }
114 
115 /// This trait defines a set of functions which can be triggered whenever a
116 /// PCI device is modified in any way.
117 pub trait DeviceRelocation: Send + Sync {
118     /// The BAR needs to be moved to a different location in the guest address
119     /// space. This follows a decision from the software running in the guest.
120     fn move_bar(
121         &self,
122         old_base: u64,
123         new_base: u64,
124         len: u64,
125         pci_dev: &mut dyn PciDevice,
126         region_type: PciBarRegionType,
127     ) -> result::Result<(), io::Error>;
128 }
129