xref: /cloud-hypervisor/arch/src/lib.rs (revision f67b3f79ea19c9a66e04074cbbf5d292f6529e43)
1 // Copyright 2020 Arm Limited (or its affiliates). All rights reserved.
2 // Copyright © 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
3 //
4 // Copyright 2018 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
6 
7 //! Implements platform specific functionality.
8 //! Supported platforms: x86_64, aarch64.
9 #![allow(clippy::transmute_ptr_to_ptr, clippy::redundant_static_lifetimes)]
10 
11 #[macro_use]
12 extern crate log;
13 
14 #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
15 use crate::x86_64::SgxEpcSection;
16 use std::collections::BTreeMap;
17 use std::fmt;
18 use std::result;
19 use std::sync::Arc;
20 
21 type GuestMemoryMmap = vm_memory::GuestMemoryMmap<vm_memory::bitmap::AtomicBitmap>;
22 type GuestRegionMmap = vm_memory::GuestRegionMmap<vm_memory::bitmap::AtomicBitmap>;
23 
24 /// Type for returning error code.
25 #[derive(Debug)]
26 pub enum Error {
27     #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
28     /// X86_64 specific error triggered during system configuration.
29     X86_64Setup(x86_64::Error),
30     #[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
31     /// AArch64 specific error triggered during system configuration.
32     AArch64Setup(aarch64::Error),
33     /// The zero page extends past the end of guest_mem.
34     ZeroPagePastRamEnd,
35     /// Error writing the zero page of guest memory.
36     ZeroPageSetup(vm_memory::GuestMemoryError),
37     /// The memory map table extends past the end of guest memory.
38     MemmapTablePastRamEnd,
39     /// Error writing memory map table to guest memory.
40     MemmapTableSetup,
41     /// The hvm_start_info structure extends past the end of guest memory.
42     StartInfoPastRamEnd,
43     /// Error writing hvm_start_info to guest memory.
44     StartInfoSetup,
45     /// Failed to compute initramfs address.
46     InitramfsAddress,
47     /// Error writing module entry to guest memory.
48     ModlistSetup(vm_memory::GuestMemoryError),
49     /// RSDP Beyond Guest Memory
50     RsdpPastRamEnd,
51 }
52 
53 /// Type for returning public functions outcome.
54 pub type Result<T> = result::Result<T, Error>;
55 
56 /// Type for memory region types.
57 #[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
58 pub enum RegionType {
59     /// RAM type
60     Ram,
61 
62     /// SubRegion memory region.
63     /// A SubRegion is a memory region sub-region, allowing for a region
64     /// to be split into sub regions managed separately.
65     /// For example, the x86 32-bit memory hole is a SubRegion.
66     SubRegion,
67 
68     /// Reserved type.
69     /// A Reserved memory region is one that should not be used for memory
70     /// allocation. This type can be used to prevent the VMM from allocating
71     /// memory ranges in a specific address range.
72     Reserved,
73 }
74 
75 /// Module for aarch64 related functionality.
76 #[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
77 pub mod aarch64;
78 
79 #[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
80 pub use aarch64::{
81     arch_memory_regions, configure_system, configure_vcpu, fdt::DeviceInfoForFdt,
82     get_host_cpu_phys_bits, get_kernel_start, get_uefi_start, initramfs_load_addr, layout,
83     layout::CMDLINE_MAX_SIZE, layout::IRQ_BASE, uefi, EntryPoint,
84 };
85 
86 #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
87 pub mod x86_64;
88 
89 #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
90 pub use x86_64::{
91     arch_memory_regions, configure_system, configure_vcpu, generate_common_cpuid,
92     get_host_cpu_phys_bits, initramfs_load_addr, layout, layout::CMDLINE_MAX_SIZE,
93     layout::CMDLINE_START, regs, CpuidFeatureEntry, EntryPoint,
94 };
95 
96 /// Safe wrapper for `sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE)`.
97 #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
98 #[inline(always)]
99 fn pagesize() -> usize {
100     // Trivially safe
101     unsafe { libc::sysconf(libc::_SC_PAGESIZE) as usize }
102 }
103 
104 #[derive(Clone, Default)]
105 pub struct NumaNode {
106     pub memory_regions: Vec<Arc<GuestRegionMmap>>,
107     pub hotplug_regions: Vec<Arc<GuestRegionMmap>>,
108     pub cpus: Vec<u8>,
109     pub distances: BTreeMap<u32, u8>,
110     pub memory_zones: Vec<String>,
111     #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
112     pub sgx_epc_sections: Vec<SgxEpcSection>,
113 }
114 
115 pub type NumaNodes = BTreeMap<u32, NumaNode>;
116 
117 /// Type for passing information about the initramfs in the guest memory.
118 pub struct InitramfsConfig {
119     /// Load address of initramfs in guest memory
120     pub address: vm_memory::GuestAddress,
121     /// Size of initramfs in guest memory
122     pub size: usize,
123 }
124 
125 /// Types of devices that can get attached to this platform.
126 #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Copy)]
127 pub enum DeviceType {
128     /// Device Type: Virtio.
129     Virtio(u32),
130     /// Device Type: Serial.
131     #[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
132     Serial,
133     /// Device Type: RTC.
134     #[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
135     Rtc,
136     /// Device Type: GPIO.
137     #[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
138     Gpio,
139 }
140 
141 /// Default (smallest) memory page size for the supported architectures.
142 pub const PAGE_SIZE: usize = 4096;
143 
144 impl fmt::Display for DeviceType {
145     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
146         write!(f, "{:?}", self)
147     }
148 }
149 
150 /// Structure to describe MMIO device information
151 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
152 #[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
153 pub struct MmioDeviceInfo {
154     pub addr: u64,
155     pub irq: u32,
156 }
157 
158 #[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
159 impl DeviceInfoForFdt for MmioDeviceInfo {
160     fn addr(&self) -> u64 {
161         self.addr
162     }
163     fn irq(&self) -> u32 {
164         self.irq
165     }
166     fn length(&self) -> u64 {
167         4096
168     }
169 }
170