xref: /cloud-hypervisor/arch/src/lib.rs (revision 6f8bd27cf7629733582d930519e98d19e90afb16)
1 // Copyright 2020 Arm Limited (or its affiliates). All rights reserved.
2 // Copyright © 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
3 //
4 // Copyright 2018 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
6 
7 //! Implements platform specific functionality.
8 //! Supported platforms: x86_64, aarch64.
9 
10 #[macro_use]
11 extern crate log;
12 
13 #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
14 use crate::x86_64::SgxEpcSection;
15 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
16 use std::collections::BTreeMap;
17 use std::fmt;
18 use std::result;
19 use std::sync::Arc;
20 use thiserror::Error;
21 use versionize::{VersionMap, Versionize, VersionizeError, VersionizeResult};
22 use versionize_derive::Versionize;
23 use vm_migration::VersionMapped;
24 
25 type GuestMemoryMmap = vm_memory::GuestMemoryMmap<vm_memory::bitmap::AtomicBitmap>;
26 type GuestRegionMmap = vm_memory::GuestRegionMmap<vm_memory::bitmap::AtomicBitmap>;
27 
28 /// Type for returning error code.
29 #[derive(Debug, Error)]
30 pub enum Error {
31     #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
32     #[error("Platform specific error (x86_64): {0:?}")]
33     PlatformSpecific(x86_64::Error),
34     #[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
35     #[error("Platform specific error (aarch64): {0:?}")]
36     PlatformSpecific(aarch64::Error),
37     #[error("The memory map table extends past the end of guest memory")]
38     MemmapTablePastRamEnd,
39     #[error("Error writing memory map table to guest memory")]
40     MemmapTableSetup,
41     #[error("The hvm_start_info structure extends past the end of guest memory")]
42     StartInfoPastRamEnd,
43     #[error("Error writing hvm_start_info to guest memory")]
44     StartInfoSetup,
45     #[error("Failed to compute initramfs address")]
46     InitramfsAddress,
47     #[error("Error writing module entry to guest memory: {0}")]
48     ModlistSetup(#[source] vm_memory::GuestMemoryError),
49     #[error("RSDP extends past the end of guest memory")]
50     RsdpPastRamEnd,
51 }
52 
53 /// Type for returning public functions outcome.
54 pub type Result<T> = result::Result<T, Error>;
55 
56 /// Type for memory region types.
57 #[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, Versionize)]
58 pub enum RegionType {
59     /// RAM type
60     Ram,
61 
62     /// SubRegion memory region.
63     /// A SubRegion is a memory region sub-region, allowing for a region
64     /// to be split into sub regions managed separately.
65     /// For example, the x86 32-bit memory hole is a SubRegion.
66     SubRegion,
67 
68     /// Reserved type.
69     /// A Reserved memory region is one that should not be used for memory
70     /// allocation. This type can be used to prevent the VMM from allocating
71     /// memory ranges in a specific address range.
72     Reserved,
73 }
74 
75 impl VersionMapped for RegionType {}
76 
77 /// Module for aarch64 related functionality.
78 #[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
79 pub mod aarch64;
80 
81 #[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
82 pub use aarch64::{
83     arch_memory_regions, configure_system, configure_vcpu, fdt::DeviceInfoForFdt,
84     get_host_cpu_phys_bits, initramfs_load_addr, layout, layout::CMDLINE_MAX_SIZE,
85     layout::IRQ_BASE, uefi, EntryPoint,
86 };
87 
88 #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
89 pub mod x86_64;
90 
91 #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
92 pub use x86_64::{
93     arch_memory_regions, configure_system, configure_vcpu, generate_common_cpuid,
94     get_host_cpu_phys_bits, initramfs_load_addr, layout, layout::CMDLINE_MAX_SIZE,
95     layout::CMDLINE_START, regs, CpuidFeatureEntry, EntryPoint,
96 };
97 
98 /// Safe wrapper for `sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE)`.
99 #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
100 #[inline(always)]
101 fn pagesize() -> usize {
102     // SAFETY: Trivially safe
103     unsafe { libc::sysconf(libc::_SC_PAGESIZE) as usize }
104 }
105 
106 #[derive(Clone, Default)]
107 pub struct NumaNode {
108     pub memory_regions: Vec<Arc<GuestRegionMmap>>,
109     pub hotplug_regions: Vec<Arc<GuestRegionMmap>>,
110     pub cpus: Vec<u8>,
111     pub distances: BTreeMap<u32, u8>,
112     pub memory_zones: Vec<String>,
113     #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
114     pub sgx_epc_sections: Vec<SgxEpcSection>,
115 }
116 
117 pub type NumaNodes = BTreeMap<u32, NumaNode>;
118 
119 /// Type for passing information about the initramfs in the guest memory.
120 pub struct InitramfsConfig {
121     /// Load address of initramfs in guest memory
122     pub address: vm_memory::GuestAddress,
123     /// Size of initramfs in guest memory
124     pub size: usize,
125 }
126 
127 /// Types of devices that can get attached to this platform.
128 #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Copy)]
129 pub enum DeviceType {
130     /// Device Type: Virtio.
131     Virtio(u32),
132     /// Device Type: Serial.
133     #[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
134     Serial,
135     /// Device Type: RTC.
136     #[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
137     Rtc,
138     /// Device Type: GPIO.
139     #[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
140     Gpio,
141 }
142 
143 /// Default (smallest) memory page size for the supported architectures.
144 pub const PAGE_SIZE: usize = 4096;
145 
146 impl fmt::Display for DeviceType {
147     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
148         write!(f, "{:?}", self)
149     }
150 }
151 
152 /// Structure to describe MMIO device information
153 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
154 #[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
155 pub struct MmioDeviceInfo {
156     pub addr: u64,
157     pub len: u64,
158     pub irq: u32,
159 }
160 
161 /// Structure to describe PCI space information
162 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
163 #[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
164 pub struct PciSpaceInfo {
165     pub pci_segment_id: u16,
166     pub mmio_config_address: u64,
167     pub pci_device_space_start: u64,
168     pub pci_device_space_size: u64,
169 }
170 
171 #[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
172 impl DeviceInfoForFdt for MmioDeviceInfo {
173     fn addr(&self) -> u64 {
174         self.addr
175     }
176     fn irq(&self) -> u32 {
177         self.irq
178     }
179     fn length(&self) -> u64 {
180         self.len
181     }
182 }
183