xref: /linux/tools/perf/tests/sample-parsing.c (revision f4f346c3465949ebba80c6cc52cd8d2eeaa545fd)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <stdbool.h>
3 #include <inttypes.h>
4 #include <stdlib.h>
5 #include <string.h>
6 #include <linux/bitops.h>
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/types.h>
9 
10 #include "map_symbol.h"
11 #include "branch.h"
12 #include "event.h"
13 #include "evsel.h"
14 #include "debug.h"
15 #include "util/synthetic-events.h"
16 #include "util/util.h"
17 
18 #include "tests.h"
19 
20 #define COMP(m) do {					\
21 	if (s1->m != s2->m) {				\
22 		pr_debug("Samples differ at '"#m"'\n");	\
23 		return false;				\
24 	}						\
25 } while (0)
26 
27 #define MCOMP(m) do {					\
28 	if (memcmp(&s1->m, &s2->m, sizeof(s1->m))) {	\
29 		pr_debug("Samples differ at '"#m"'\n");	\
30 		return false;				\
31 	}						\
32 } while (0)
33 
34 /*
35  * Hardcode the expected values for branch_entry flags.
36  * These are based on the input value (213) specified
37  * in branch_stack variable.
38  */
39 #define BS_EXPECTED_BE	0xa000d00000000000
40 #define BS_EXPECTED_LE	0x1aa00000000
41 #define FLAG(s)	s->branch_stack->entries[i].flags
42 
samples_same(struct perf_sample * s1,struct perf_sample * s2,u64 type,u64 read_format,bool needs_swap)43 static bool samples_same(struct perf_sample *s1,
44 			 struct perf_sample *s2,
45 			 u64 type, u64 read_format, bool needs_swap)
46 {
47 	size_t i;
48 
49 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
50 		COMP(id);
51 
52 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP)
53 		COMP(ip);
54 
55 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) {
56 		COMP(pid);
57 		COMP(tid);
58 	}
59 
60 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
61 		COMP(time);
62 
63 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR)
64 		COMP(addr);
65 
66 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID)
67 		COMP(id);
68 
69 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
70 		COMP(stream_id);
71 
72 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
73 		COMP(cpu);
74 
75 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD)
76 		COMP(period);
77 
78 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ) {
79 		if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)
80 			COMP(read.group.nr);
81 		else
82 			COMP(read.one.value);
83 		if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED)
84 			COMP(read.time_enabled);
85 		if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
86 			COMP(read.time_running);
87 		/* PERF_FORMAT_ID is forced for PERF_SAMPLE_READ */
88 		if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) {
89 			for (i = 0; i < s1->read.group.nr; i++) {
90 				/* FIXME: check values without LOST */
91 				if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST)
92 					MCOMP(read.group.values[i]);
93 			}
94 		} else {
95 			COMP(read.one.id);
96 			if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST)
97 				COMP(read.one.lost);
98 		}
99 	}
100 
101 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
102 		COMP(callchain->nr);
103 		for (i = 0; i < s1->callchain->nr; i++)
104 			COMP(callchain->ips[i]);
105 	}
106 
107 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
108 		COMP(raw_size);
109 		if (memcmp(s1->raw_data, s2->raw_data, s1->raw_size)) {
110 			pr_debug("Samples differ at 'raw_data'\n");
111 			return false;
112 		}
113 	}
114 
115 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) {
116 		COMP(branch_stack->nr);
117 		COMP(branch_stack->hw_idx);
118 		for (i = 0; i < s1->branch_stack->nr; i++) {
119 			if (needs_swap)
120 				return ((host_is_bigendian()) ?
121 					(FLAG(s2).value == BS_EXPECTED_BE) :
122 					(FLAG(s2).value == BS_EXPECTED_LE));
123 			else
124 				MCOMP(branch_stack->entries[i]);
125 		}
126 	}
127 
128 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) {
129 		struct regs_dump *s1_regs = perf_sample__user_regs(s1);
130 		struct regs_dump *s2_regs = perf_sample__user_regs(s2);
131 		size_t sz = hweight_long(s1_regs->mask) * sizeof(u64);
132 
133 		COMP(user_regs->mask);
134 		COMP(user_regs->abi);
135 		if (s1_regs->abi &&
136 		    (!s1_regs->regs || !s2_regs->regs ||
137 		     memcmp(s1_regs->regs, s2_regs->regs, sz))) {
138 			pr_debug("Samples differ at 'user_regs'\n");
139 			return false;
140 		}
141 	}
142 
143 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER) {
144 		COMP(user_stack.size);
145 		if (memcmp(s1->user_stack.data, s2->user_stack.data,
146 			   s1->user_stack.size)) {
147 			pr_debug("Samples differ at 'user_stack'\n");
148 			return false;
149 		}
150 	}
151 
152 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT)
153 		COMP(weight);
154 
155 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT) {
156 		COMP(weight);
157 		COMP(ins_lat);
158 		COMP(weight3);
159 	}
160 
161 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC)
162 		COMP(data_src);
163 
164 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION)
165 		COMP(transaction);
166 
167 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR) {
168 		struct regs_dump *s1_regs = perf_sample__intr_regs(s1);
169 		struct regs_dump *s2_regs = perf_sample__intr_regs(s2);
170 		size_t sz = hweight_long(s1_regs->mask) * sizeof(u64);
171 
172 		COMP(intr_regs->mask);
173 		COMP(intr_regs->abi);
174 		if (s1_regs->abi &&
175 		    (!s1_regs->regs || !s2_regs->regs ||
176 		     memcmp(s1_regs->regs, s2_regs->regs, sz))) {
177 			pr_debug("Samples differ at 'intr_regs'\n");
178 			return false;
179 		}
180 	}
181 
182 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR)
183 		COMP(phys_addr);
184 
185 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CGROUP)
186 		COMP(cgroup);
187 
188 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_PAGE_SIZE)
189 		COMP(data_page_size);
190 
191 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE)
192 		COMP(code_page_size);
193 
194 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_AUX) {
195 		COMP(aux_sample.size);
196 		if (memcmp(s1->aux_sample.data, s2->aux_sample.data,
197 			   s1->aux_sample.size)) {
198 			pr_debug("Samples differ at 'aux_sample'\n");
199 			return false;
200 		}
201 	}
202 
203 	return true;
204 }
205 
do_test(u64 sample_type,u64 sample_regs,u64 read_format)206 static int do_test(u64 sample_type, u64 sample_regs, u64 read_format)
207 {
208 	struct evsel evsel = {
209 		.needs_swap = false,
210 		.core = {
211 			. attr = {
212 				.sample_type = sample_type,
213 				.read_format = read_format,
214 			},
215 		},
216 	};
217 	union perf_event *event;
218 	union {
219 		struct ip_callchain callchain;
220 		u64 data[64];
221 	} callchain = {
222 		/* 3 ips */
223 		.data = {3, 201, 202, 203},
224 	};
225 	union {
226 		struct branch_stack branch_stack;
227 		u64 data[64];
228 	} branch_stack = {
229 		/* 1 branch_entry */
230 		.data = {1, -1ULL, 211, 212, 213},
231 	};
232 	u64 regs[64];
233 	const u32 raw_data[] = {0x12345678, 0x0a0b0c0d, 0x11020304, 0x05060708, 0 };
234 	const u64 data[] = {0x2211443366558877ULL, 0, 0xaabbccddeeff4321ULL};
235 	const u64 aux_data[] = {0xa55a, 0, 0xeeddee, 0x0282028202820282};
236 	struct regs_dump user_regs = {
237 		.abi	= PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_64,
238 		.mask	= sample_regs,
239 		.regs	= regs,
240 	};
241 	struct regs_dump intr_regs = {
242 		.abi	= PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_64,
243 		.mask	= sample_regs,
244 		.regs	= regs,
245 	};
246 	struct perf_sample sample = {
247 		.ip		= 101,
248 		.pid		= 102,
249 		.tid		= 103,
250 		.time		= 104,
251 		.addr		= 105,
252 		.id		= 106,
253 		.stream_id	= 107,
254 		.period		= 108,
255 		.weight		= 109,
256 		.cpu		= 110,
257 		.raw_size	= sizeof(raw_data),
258 		.data_src	= 111,
259 		.transaction	= 112,
260 		.raw_data	= (void *)raw_data,
261 		.callchain	= &callchain.callchain,
262 		.no_hw_idx      = false,
263 		.branch_stack	= &branch_stack.branch_stack,
264 		.user_regs	= &user_regs,
265 		.user_stack	= {
266 			.size	= sizeof(data),
267 			.data	= (void *)data,
268 		},
269 		.read		= {
270 			.time_enabled = 0x030a59d664fca7deULL,
271 			.time_running = 0x011b6ae553eb98edULL,
272 		},
273 		.intr_regs	= &intr_regs,
274 		.phys_addr	= 113,
275 		.cgroup		= 114,
276 		.data_page_size = 115,
277 		.code_page_size = 116,
278 		.ins_lat	= 117,
279 		.weight3	= 118,
280 		.aux_sample	= {
281 			.size	= sizeof(aux_data),
282 			.data	= (void *)aux_data,
283 		},
284 	};
285 	struct sample_read_value values[] = {{1, 5, 0}, {9, 3, 0}, {2, 7, 0}, {6, 4, 1},};
286 	struct perf_sample sample_out, sample_out_endian;
287 	size_t i, sz, bufsz;
288 	int err, ret = -1;
289 
290 	perf_sample__init(&sample_out, /*all=*/false);
291 	perf_sample__init(&sample_out_endian, /*all=*/false);
292 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER)
293 		evsel.core.attr.sample_regs_user = sample_regs;
294 
295 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR)
296 		evsel.core.attr.sample_regs_intr = sample_regs;
297 
298 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK)
299 		evsel.core.attr.branch_sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX;
300 
301 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(regs); i++)
302 		*(i + (u8 *)regs) = i & 0xfe;
303 
304 	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) {
305 		sample.read.group.nr     = 4;
306 		sample.read.group.values = values;
307 	} else {
308 		sample.read.one.value = 0x08789faeb786aa87ULL;
309 		sample.read.one.id    = 99;
310 		sample.read.one.lost  = 1;
311 	}
312 
313 	sz = perf_event__sample_event_size(&sample, sample_type, read_format);
314 	bufsz = sz + 4096; /* Add a bit for overrun checking */
315 	event = malloc(bufsz);
316 	if (!event) {
317 		pr_debug("malloc failed\n");
318 		return -1;
319 	}
320 
321 	memset(event, 0xff, bufsz);
322 	event->header.type = PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE;
323 	event->header.misc = 0;
324 	event->header.size = sz;
325 
326 	err = perf_event__synthesize_sample(event, sample_type, read_format,
327 					    &sample);
328 	if (err) {
329 		pr_debug("%s failed for sample_type %#"PRIx64", error %d\n",
330 			 "perf_event__synthesize_sample", sample_type, err);
331 		goto out_free;
332 	}
333 
334 	/* The data does not contain 0xff so we use that to check the size */
335 	for (i = bufsz; i > 0; i--) {
336 		if (*(i - 1 + (u8 *)event) != 0xff)
337 			break;
338 	}
339 	if (i != sz) {
340 		pr_debug("Event size mismatch: actual %zu vs expected %zu\n",
341 			 i, sz);
342 		goto out_free;
343 	}
344 
345 	evsel.sample_size = __evsel__sample_size(sample_type);
346 
347 	err = evsel__parse_sample(&evsel, event, &sample_out);
348 	if (err) {
349 		pr_debug("%s failed for sample_type %#"PRIx64", error %d\n",
350 			 "evsel__parse_sample", sample_type, err);
351 		goto out_free;
352 	}
353 
354 	if (!samples_same(&sample, &sample_out, sample_type, read_format, evsel.needs_swap)) {
355 		pr_debug("parsing failed for sample_type %#"PRIx64"\n",
356 			 sample_type);
357 		goto out_free;
358 	}
359 
360 	if (sample_type == PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) {
361 		evsel.needs_swap = true;
362 		evsel.sample_size = __evsel__sample_size(sample_type);
363 		err = evsel__parse_sample(&evsel, event, &sample_out_endian);
364 		if (err) {
365 			pr_debug("%s failed for sample_type %#"PRIx64", error %d\n",
366 				 "evsel__parse_sample", sample_type, err);
367 			goto out_free;
368 		}
369 
370 		if (!samples_same(&sample, &sample_out_endian, sample_type, read_format, evsel.needs_swap)) {
371 			pr_debug("parsing failed for sample_type %#"PRIx64"\n",
372 				 sample_type);
373 			goto out_free;
374 		}
375 	}
376 
377 	ret = 0;
378 out_free:
379 	free(event);
380 	perf_sample__exit(&sample_out_endian);
381 	perf_sample__exit(&sample_out);
382 	if (ret && read_format)
383 		pr_debug("read_format %#"PRIx64"\n", read_format);
384 	return ret;
385 }
386 
387 /**
388  * test__sample_parsing - test sample parsing.
389  *
390  * This function implements a test that synthesizes a sample event, parses it
391  * and then checks that the parsed sample matches the original sample.  The test
392  * checks sample format bits separately and together.  If the test passes %0 is
393  * returned, otherwise %-1 is returned.
394  */
test__sample_parsing(struct test_suite * test __maybe_unused,int subtest __maybe_unused)395 static int test__sample_parsing(struct test_suite *test __maybe_unused, int subtest __maybe_unused)
396 {
397 	const u64 rf[] = {4, 5, 6, 7, 12, 13, 14, 15, 20, 21, 22, 28, 29, 30, 31};
398 	u64 sample_type;
399 	u64 sample_regs;
400 	size_t i;
401 	int err;
402 
403 	/*
404 	 * Fail the test if it has not been updated when new sample format bits
405 	 * were added.  Please actually update the test rather than just change
406 	 * the condition below.
407 	 */
408 	if (PERF_SAMPLE_MAX > PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT << 1) {
409 		pr_debug("sample format has changed, some new PERF_SAMPLE_ bit was introduced - test needs updating\n");
410 		return -1;
411 	}
412 
413 	/* Test each sample format bit separately */
414 	for (sample_type = 1; sample_type != PERF_SAMPLE_MAX;
415 	     sample_type <<= 1) {
416 		/* Test read_format variations */
417 		if (sample_type == PERF_SAMPLE_READ) {
418 			for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rf); i++) {
419 				err = do_test(sample_type, 0, rf[i]);
420 				if (err)
421 					return err;
422 			}
423 			continue;
424 		}
425 		sample_regs = 0;
426 
427 		if (sample_type == PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER)
428 			sample_regs = 0x3fff;
429 
430 		if (sample_type == PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR)
431 			sample_regs = 0xff0fff;
432 
433 		err = do_test(sample_type, sample_regs, 0);
434 		if (err)
435 			return err;
436 	}
437 
438 	/*
439 	 * Test all sample format bits together
440 	 * Note: PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT and PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT cannot
441 	 *       be set simultaneously.
442 	 */
443 	sample_type = (PERF_SAMPLE_MAX - 1) & ~PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT;
444 	sample_regs = 0x3fff; /* shared yb intr and user regs */
445 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rf); i++) {
446 		err = do_test(sample_type, sample_regs, rf[i]);
447 		if (err)
448 			return err;
449 	}
450 	sample_type = (PERF_SAMPLE_MAX - 1) & ~PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT;
451 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rf); i++) {
452 		err = do_test(sample_type, sample_regs, rf[i]);
453 		if (err)
454 			return err;
455 	}
456 
457 	return 0;
458 }
459 
460 DEFINE_SUITE("Sample parsing", sample_parsing);
461